Escape request values in log messages (#7921)

* fix(attachments): enforce quota at v2 metadata reservation

POST /ciphers/<id>/attachment/v2 persisted client-declared fileSize without
checking USER_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT or ORG_ATTACHMENT_LIMIT, allowing a writer to
exhaust org/user quota via metadata-only reservations before uploading bytes.

Extract shared quota arithmetic into attachment_quota_remaining and use it
from post_attachment_v2 (size_adjust=0) and save_attachment so both paths
stay consistent. Add unit tests covering limit, size_adjust, and the v2
over-quota rejection case.

* Remove unneeded tests and simplify

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-// Ignore everything
+# Ignore everything
 *
 
-// Allow what is needed
+# Allow what is needed
 !.git
 !docker/healthcheck.sh
 !docker/start.sh

.env.template

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 # DB_CONNECTION_RETRIES=15
 
 ## Database timeout
-## Timeout when acquiring database connection
+## Timeout in seconds when acquiring database connection
 # DATABASE_TIMEOUT=30
 
 ## Database idle timeout
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@
 ## Defaults to daily. Set blank to disable this job. Also without EVENTS_DAYS_RETAIN set, this job will not start.
 # EVENT_CLEANUP_SCHEDULE="0 10 0 * * *"
 ## Number of days to retain events stored in the database.
-## If unset (the default), events are kept indefinitely and the scheduled job is disabled!
+## If unset (the default) or 0, events are kept indefinitely and the scheduled job is disabled!
 # EVENTS_DAYS_RETAIN=
 ##
 ## Cron schedule of the job that cleans old auth requests from the auth request.
 ## Defaults to every minute. Set blank to disable this job.
 # AUTH_REQUEST_PURGE_SCHEDULE="30 * * * * *"
 ##
-## Cron schedule of the job that cleans expired Duo contexts from the database. Does nothing if Duo MFA is disabled or set to use the legacy iframe prompt.
+## Cron schedule of the job that cleans expired Duo contexts from the database. Does nothing if Duo MFA is disabled.
 ## Defaults to every minute. Set blank to disable this job.
 # DUO_CONTEXT_PURGE_SCHEDULE="30 * * * * *"
 #
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
 # USER_SEND_LIMIT=
 
 ## Number of days to wait before auto-deleting a trashed item.
-## If unset (the default), trashed items are not auto-deleted.
+## If unset (the default) or 0, trashed items are not auto-deleted.
 ## This setting applies globally, so make sure to inform all users of any changes to this setting.
 # TRASH_AUTO_DELETE_DAYS=
 
@@ -316,6 +316,14 @@
 ## unauthenticated access to potentially sensitive data.
 # SHOW_PASSWORD_HINT=false
 
+#########################
+### Client settings  ###
+#########################
+
+## Control whether clients onboarding interstitials are suppressed
+## (post-login welcome dialogs, extension install prompts, setup extension redirects, and premium upsell modals)
+# CLIENT_SUPPRESS_ONBOARDING=false
+
 #########################
 ### Advanced settings ###
 #########################
@@ -324,6 +332,16 @@
 ## Set to the string "none" (without quotes), to disable any headers and just use the remote IP
 # IP_HEADER=X-Real-IP
 
+## Which addresses the header above is accepted from, defaults to "local".
+## Anyone able to reach Vaultwarden can set the header, and the client IP is used for the login and
+## admin rate limits, so it is only trusted when the request comes from a proxy listed here.
+## "local" accepts it from any non global address, which covers a reverse proxy running on the same
+## host or container network. Use "all" to accept it from anywhere, or list the addresses of your
+## proxy as IPs and CIDR ranges if it connects from a public address.
+## For a list header like X-Forwarded-For, the client IP is the rightmost address that isn't one of
+## these proxies, so with several proxies in a row (a CDN in front of nginx, for example) list all of them.
+# IP_HEADER_TRUSTED_PROXIES=local
+
 ## Icon service
 ## The predefined icon services are: internal, bitwarden, duckduckgo, google.
 ## To specify a custom icon service, set a URL template with exactly one instance of `{}`,
@@ -368,27 +386,30 @@
 # HTTP_REQUEST_BLOCK_NON_GLOBAL_IPS=true
 
 ## Client Settings
+## Server-wide Fill Assist rules feed base directory URL, not a JSON file.
+## Defaults to https://fillassist.bitwarden.com.
+## Must be a valid HTTPS URL without credentials, query parameters, fragments, or surrounding whitespace.
+# FILL_ASSIST_RULES_URL=https://fillassist.bitwarden.com
+
 ## Enable experimental feature flags for clients.
 ## This is a comma-separated list of flags, e.g. "flag1,flag2,flag3".
 ## Note that clients cache the /api/config endpoint for about 1 hour and it could take some time before they are enabled or disabled!
 ##
 ## The following flags are available:
 ## - "pm-5594-safari-account-switching": Enable account switching in Safari. (Safari >= 2026.2.0)
-## - "ssh-agent": Enable SSH agent support on Desktop. (Desktop >= 2024.12.0)
+## - "pm-32413-multi-client-password-management": Enable changing the master password directly in the client. (Desktop/Extension >= 2026.4.0)
 ## - "ssh-agent-v2": Enable newer SSH agent support. (Desktop >= 2026.2.1)
-## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Clients >= 2024.12.0)
-## - "pm-25373-windows-biometrics-v2": Enable the new implementation of biometrics on Windows. (Desktop >= 2025.11.0)
-## - "pm-26340-linux-biometrics-v2": Enable the new implementation of biometrics on Linux. (Desktop >= 2025.11.0)
-## - "anon-addy-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Anon Addy alias generator. (Android >= 2025.3.0, iOS >= 2025.4.0)
-## - "simple-login-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Simple Login alias generator. (Android >= 2025.3.0, iOS >= 2025.4.0)
-## - "mutual-tls": Enable the use of mutual TLS on Android (Clients >= 2025.2.0)
-## - "cxp-import-mobile": Enable the import via CXP on iOS (Clients >= 2025.9.2)
-## - "cxp-export-mobile": Enable the export via CXP on iOS (Clients >= 2025.9.2)
-## - "pm-30529-webauthn-related-origins":
-## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-1": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
-## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-2": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
-## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-3": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
-## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-4": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
+## - "windows-desktop-autotype": Enable the autotype feature preview on Windows. (Desktop >= 2025.8.0)
+## - "windows-desktop-autotype-ga": Enable the new, still in development, autotype implementation on Windows. (Desktop >= 2026.9.1)
+##   Only enable one of the two autotype flags, the clients disable autotype completely when both are enabled.
+## - "pm-30529-webauthn-related-origins": Allow passkeys stored in the vault to be used on related origins listed in a site's /.well-known/webauthn file (Browser >= 2026.2.0)
+## - "pm-32009-new-item-types": Enable new item types: Bank Account, Driver's License, and Passport (Clients >= 2026.4.0)
+## - "pm-34171-card-scanner": Enable the new card scanner feature on mobile (Android >= 2026.4.1, iOS >= 2026.4.1)
+## - "enable-basic-auth-response": Enable HTTP Basic Auth autofill in the browser extension (Browser >= 2026.9.0)
+## - "undetermined-cipher-scenario-logic": Enable the rewritten add/update login notification triggering logic in the browser extension (Browser >= 2026.2.0)
+## - "biometrics-sdk-ipc": Enable biometric unlock over the SDK IPC framework (Desktop >= 2026.9.0, Browser >= 2026.9.0)
+## - "windows-native-credential-sync": Register the desktop app as a passkey provider in Windows, so passkeys in the vault can be used by other apps and browsers.
+##   Requires the Microsoft Store (appx) build of the desktop app. Stable releases up to and including 2026.9.1 lack the required plugin registration, so it has no effect there yet.
 # EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_FEATURE_FLAGS=
 
 ## Require new device emails. When a user logs in an email is required to be sent.
@@ -449,7 +470,7 @@
 
 ## Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!)
 ## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/connect-src
-## Allows other domains to URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
+## Allows other domains for URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
 ## This adds the configured value to the 'Content-Security-Policy' headers 'connect-src' value.
 ## Multiple values must be separated with a whitespace. And only HTTPS values are allowed.
 ## Example: "https://my-addy-io.domain.tld https://my-simplelogin.domain.tld"
@@ -461,6 +482,13 @@
 ## Note that this applies to both the login and the 2FA, so it's recommended to allow a burst size of at least 2.
 # LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST=10
 
+## Number of seconds, on average, between requests from the same IP address to one of the rate limited
+## unauthenticated endpoints, like the password hint, the account recovery mails or accessing a Send.
+# UNAUTHENTICATED_RATELIMIT_SECONDS=60
+## Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `UNAUTHENTICATED_RATELIMIT_SECONDS`.
+## This budget is shared between all of those endpoints, so it is more lenient than the login one.
+# UNAUTHENTICATED_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST=50
+
 ## BETA FEATURE: Groups
 ## Controls whether group support is enabled for organizations
 ## This setting applies to organizations.
@@ -495,6 +523,9 @@
 ## Prevent users from logging in directly without going through SSO
 # SSO_ONLY=false
 
+## Allow SSO flow to create account. You probably want to disable it when using a public provider.
+# SSO_SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true
+
 ## On SSO Signup if a user with a matching email already exists make the association
 # SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true
 
@@ -557,11 +588,6 @@
 # DUO_HOST=<API Hostname>
 ## After that, you should be able to follow the rest of the guide linked above,
 ## ignoring the fields that ask for the values that you already configured beforehand.
-##
-## If you want to attempt to use Duo's 'Traditional Prompt' (deprecated, iframe based) set DUO_USE_IFRAME to 'true'.
-## Duo no longer supports this, but it still works for some integrations.
-## If you aren't sure, leave this alone.
-# DUO_USE_IFRAME=false
 
 ## Email 2FA settings
 ## Email token size
@@ -587,6 +613,9 @@
 ## Note that the checkbox would still be present, but ignored.
 # DISABLE_2FA_REMEMBER=false
 ##
+## Number of days before a remembered 2FA login expires (min: 1, max: 90).
+# TWO_FACTOR_REMEMBER_DAYS=30
+##
 ## Authenticator Settings
 ## Disable authenticator time drifted codes to be valid.
 ## TOTP codes of the previous and next 30 seconds will be invalid
@@ -595,7 +624,7 @@
 ## we allow by default the TOTP code which was valid one step back and one in the future.
 ## This can however allow attackers to be a bit more lucky with their attempts because there are 3 valid codes.
 ## You can disable this, so that only the current TOTP Code is allowed.
-## Keep in mind that when a sever drifts out of time, valid codes could be marked as invalid.
+## Keep in mind that when a server drifts out of time, valid codes could be marked as invalid.
 ## In any case, if a code has been used it can not be used again, also codes which predates it will be invalid.
 # AUTHENTICATOR_DISABLE_TIME_DRIFT=false
 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Checkout the repo
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Enable Rust Caching
       - name: Rust Caching
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@c19371144df3bb44fab255c43d04cbc2ab54d1c4 # v2.9.1
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@d1527c8f67ef9af357290475d4af4b0fab8f12e0 # v2.9.3
         with:
           # Use a custom prefix-key to force a fresh start. This is sometimes needed with bigger changes.
           # Like changing the build host from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 for example.

.github/workflows/check-templates.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       # Checkout the repo
       - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       # End Checkout the repo

.github/workflows/hadolint.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f87e5991a6d7451dcb8d9637bfbc97413f497069 # v4.4.1
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Checkout the repo
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       # End Checkout the repo
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ jobs:
       # Uses the Docker-based action (hadolint pre-bundled in ghcr.io/hadolint/hadolint:v2.14.0-debian)
       # so no binary is downloaded at runtime. Pinned by commit SHA for supply-chain safety.
       - name: Run hadolint on Dockerfile.debian
-        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@2332a7b74a6de0dda2e2221d575162eba76ba5e5 # v3.3.0
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@06be81baf89a55ffd0e24b8f04a4185738dd3387 # v3.5.0
         with:
           dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.debian
 
       - name: Run hadolint on Dockerfile.alpine
-        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@2332a7b74a6de0dda2e2221d575162eba76ba5e5 # v3.3.0
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@06be81baf89a55ffd0e24b8f04a4185738dd3387 # v3.5.0
         with:
           dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.alpine
       # End Test Dockerfiles with hadolint

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Initialize QEMU binfmt support
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@96fe6ef7f33517b61c61be40b68a1882f3264fb8 # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@99012661954931238ded8c8b007157a8430204e1 # v4.4.0
         with:
           platforms: "arm64,arm"
 
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f87e5991a6d7451dcb8d9637bfbc97413f497069 # v4.4.1
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Checkout the repo
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         # We need fetch-depth of 0 so we also get all the tag metadata
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to Docker Hub
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to GitHub Container Registry
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to Quay.io
       - name: Login to Quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           registry: quay.io
           username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Bake ${{ matrix.base_image }} containers
         id: bake_vw
-        uses: docker/bake-action@d3418bd7d0e9324001bca92fa8ba175ea7e6dc9b # v7.3.0
+        uses: docker/bake-action@59cb1203cd42bcefd40a1b6d73b589e48c86040e # v7.5.0
         env:
           BASE_TAGS: "${{ steps.determine-version.outputs.BASE_TAGS }}"
           SOURCE_COMMIT: "${{ env.SOURCE_COMMIT }}"
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ jobs:
           touch "${RUNNER_TEMP}/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
 
       - name: Upload digest
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@cf430e030ddbb5b0abf93d22962f4752f3646cd9 # v7.0.2
         with:
           name: digests-${{ env.NORMALIZED_ARCH }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests/*
@@ -237,12 +237,12 @@ jobs:
 
       # Upload artifacts to Github Actions and Attest the binaries
       - name: Attest binaries
-        uses: actions/attest@a1948c3f048ba23858d222213b7c278aabede763 # v4.1.1
+        uses: actions/attest@1e69f48acb82d1966a394da916b4c1698aa569d6 # v4.2.2
         with:
           subject-path: vaultwarden-${{ env.NORMALIZED_ARCH }}
 
       - name: Upload binaries as artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@cf430e030ddbb5b0abf93d22962f4752f3646cd9 # v7.0.2
         with:
           name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-${{ env.NORMALIZED_ARCH }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           path: vaultwarden-${{ env.NORMALIZED_ARCH }}
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@9000827ccba6bdab643e8b6fd33ac0654aef8333 # v8.0.2
         with:
           path: ${{ runner.temp }}/digests
           pattern: digests-*-${{ matrix.base_image }}
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to Docker Hub
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to GitHub Container Registry
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to Quay.io
       - name: Login to Quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@81c6f93d4bc991e510b342a00b419b3bb4efc5c6 # v4.7.0
         with:
           registry: quay.io
           username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ jobs:
       # Attest container images
       - name: Attest - docker.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
         if: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO != '' && env.DIGEST_SHA != ''}}
-        uses: actions/attest@a1948c3f048ba23858d222213b7c278aabede763 # v4.1.1
+        uses: actions/attest@1e69f48acb82d1966a394da916b4c1698aa569d6 # v4.2.2
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
           subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Attest - ghcr.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
         if: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO != '' && env.DIGEST_SHA != ''}}
-        uses: actions/attest@a1948c3f048ba23858d222213b7c278aabede763 # v4.1.1
+        uses: actions/attest@1e69f48acb82d1966a394da916b4c1698aa569d6 # v4.2.2
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
           subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Attest - quay.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
         if: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO != '' && env.DIGEST_SHA != ''}}
-        uses: actions/attest@a1948c3f048ba23858d222213b7c278aabede763 # v4.1.1
+        uses: actions/attest@1e69f48acb82d1966a394da916b4c1698aa569d6 # v4.2.2
         with:
           subject-name: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
           subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}

.github/workflows/trivy.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
           severity: CRITICAL,HIGH
 
       - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@99df26d4f13ea111d4ec1a7dddef6063f76b97e9 # v4.37.0
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@9b3254085494b55a0f7c4c2b3d2d52cc712ce370 # v4.39.1
         with:
           sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'

.github/workflows/typos.yml

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       # Checkout the repo
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
       # End Checkout the repo
 
       # When this version is updated, do not forget to update this in `.pre-commit-config.yaml` too
       - name: Spell Check Repo
-        uses: crate-ci/typos@bee27e3a4fd1ea2111cf90ab89cd076c870fce14 # v1.48.0
+        uses: crate-ci/typos@7f9d0819ca1c008ade73f4b41fa9d258d48f605b # v1.51.1

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ jobs:
       security-events: write # To write the security report
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Run zizmor
-        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@192e21d79ab29983730a13d1382995c2307fbcaa # v0.5.7
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@53290badfa369cb0bf7ad16342cb62c2fa47ac7b # v0.8.0
         with:
           # intentionally not scanning the entire repository,
           # since it contains integration tests.

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -18,9 +18,10 @@ repos:
 
   # When this version is updated, do not forget to update this in `.github/workflows/typos.yaml` too
   - repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
-    rev: bee27e3a4fd1ea2111cf90ab89cd076c870fce14 # v1.48.0
+    rev: 7f9d0819ca1c008ade73f4b41fa9d258d48f605b # v1.51.1
     hooks:
       - id: typos
+        always_run: true
 
   - repo: local
     hooks:
@@ -38,8 +39,7 @@ repos:
         entry: cargo test
         language: system
         args: [ "--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql", "--" ]
-        types_or: [ rust, file ]
-        files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
+        types_or: [ rust, toml ] # Cargo.lock matches toml type which is intended
         pass_filenames: false
       - id: cargo-clippy
         name: cargo clippy
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ repos:
         entry: cargo clippy
         language: system
         args: [ "--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql", "--", "-D", "warnings" ]
-        types_or: [ rust, file ]
-        files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
+        types_or: [ rust, toml ] # Cargo.lock matches toml type which is intended
         pass_filenames: false
       - id: check-docker-templates
         name: check docker templates

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2024"
-rust-version = "1.94.1"
+rust-version = "1.97.1"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
 repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
 publish = false
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ members = ["macros"]
 name = "vaultwarden"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
-readme = "README.md"
 build = "build.rs"
 repository.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ vendored_openssl = ["openssl/vendored"]
 enable_mimalloc = ["dep:mimalloc"]
 s3 = [
     "opendal/services-s3",
+    "dep:opendal-http-transport-reqwest",
     "dep:aws-config",
     "dep:aws-credential-types",
     "dep:aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ oidc-accept-string-booleans = ["openidconnect/accept-string-booleans"]
 unstable = []
 
 [target."cfg(unix)".dependencies]
+nix = { version = "0.31.3", features = ["fs"] }
 # Logging
 syslog = "7.0.0"
 
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ syslog = "7.0.0"
 macros = { path = "./macros" }
 
 # Logging
-log = "0.4.33"
+log = "0.4.35"
 fern = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
 # We need the `log` feature for `tracing` to enable logging for several crates to work, like lettre or webauthn-rs
 tracing = { version = "0.1.44", features = ["log"] }
@@ -75,11 +76,11 @@ dotenvy = { version = "0.15.7", default-features = false }
 
 # Numerical libraries
 num-traits = "0.2.19"
-num-derive = "0.4.2"
-bigdecimal = "0.4.10"
+num-derive = "0.5.1"
+bigdecimal = "0.4.11"
 
 # Web framework
-rocket = { version = "0.5.1", default-features = false, features = ["json", "tls"] }
+rocket = { version = "0.5.2", default-features = false, features = ["json", "tls"] }
 rocket_ws = { version = "0.1.1" }
 
 # WebSockets libraries
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@ rmpv = "1.3.1" # MessagePack library
 dashmap = "6.2.1"
 
 # Async futures
-futures = "0.3.32"
-tokio = { version = "1.52.3", features = [
+futures = "0.3.34"
+tokio = { version = "1.54.1", features = [
     "fs",
     "io-util",
     "net",
@@ -99,14 +100,14 @@ tokio = { version = "1.52.3", features = [
     "signal",
     "time",
 ] }
-tokio-util = { version = "0.7.18", features = ["compat"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.20", features = ["compat"] }
 
 # A generic serialization/deserialization framework
-serde = { version = "1.0.228", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.150"
+serde = { version = "1.0.229", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.154"
 
 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
-diesel = { version = "2.3.10", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
+diesel = { version = "2.3.14", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
 diesel_migrations = "2.3.2"
 
 derive_more = { version = "2.1.1", features = [
@@ -119,36 +120,36 @@ derive_more = { version = "2.1.1", features = [
 diesel-derive-newtype = "2.1.3"
 
 # SQLite, statically bundled unless the `sqlite_system` feature is enabled
-libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.37.0", optional = true }
+libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.38.2", optional = true }
 
 # Crypto-related libraries
-rand = "0.10.2"
+rand = "0.10.3"
 ring = "0.17.14"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.41", features = ["ring", "std"], default-features = false }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.46", features = ["ring", "std"], default-features = false }
 subtle = "2.6.1"
 
 # UUID generation
-uuid = { version = "1.23.4", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.29.0", features = ["v4"] }
 
 # Date and time libraries
 chrono = { version = "0.4.45", default-features = false, features = ["clock", "serde"] }
 chrono-tz = "0.10.4"
-time = "0.3.53"
+time = "0.3.55"
 
 # Job scheduler
-job_scheduler_ng = "2.4.0"
+job_scheduler_ng = "2.5.0"
 
 # Data encoding library Hex/Base32/Base64
-data-encoding = "2.11.0"
+data-encoding = "2.11.1"
 
 # JWT library
-jsonwebtoken = { version = "10.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust_crypto", "use_pem"] }
+jsonwebtoken = { version = "11.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust_crypto", "use_pem"] }
 
 # TOTP library
 totp-lite = "2.0.1"
 
 # Yubico Library
-yubico = { package = "yubico_ng", version = "0.15.0", default-features = false, features = ["online-tokio"] }
+yubico_ng = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
 
 # WebAuthn libraries
 # danger-allow-state-serialisation is needed to save the state in the db
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ webauthn-rs-core = "0.5.5"
 url = "2.5.8"
 
 # Email libraries
-lettre = { version = "0.11.22", default-features = false, features = [
+lettre = { version = "0.11.23", default-features = false, features = [
     # Misc
     "tracing",
     "serde",
@@ -179,10 +180,10 @@ percent-encoding = "2.3.2" # URL encoding library used for URL's in the emails
 email_address = "0.2.9"
 
 # HTML Template library
-handlebars = { version = "6.4.2", features = ["dir_source"] }
+handlebars = { version = "6.4.4", features = ["dir_source"] }
 
 # HTTP client (Used for favicons, version check, DUO and HIBP API)
-reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = [
+reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", default-features = false, features = [
     # Misc
     "charset",
     "cookies",
@@ -200,24 +201,24 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = [
     "socks",
     "system-proxy",
 ] }
-hickory-resolver = "0.26.1"
+hickory-resolver = "0.26.3"
 
 # Favicon extraction libraries
-html5gum = "0.8.4"
-regex = { version = "1.12.4", default-features = false, features = [
+html5gum = "0.9.0"
+regex = { version = "1.13.1", default-features = false, features = [
     "perf",
     "std",
     "unicode-perl",
 ] }
 data-url = "0.3.2"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-svg-hush = "0.9.6"
+svg-hush = "0.9.7"
 
 # Cache function results (Used for version check and favicon fetching)
-cached = { version = "2.0.2", features = ["async"] }
+cached = { version = "4.1.0", features = ["async"] }
 
 # Used for custom short lived cookie jar during favicon extraction
-cookie = "0.18.1"
+cookie = "0.18.2"
 cookie_store = "0.22.1"
 
 # Used by U2F, JWT and PostgreSQL
@@ -230,9 +231,12 @@ pico-args = "0.5.0"
 pastey = "0.2.3"
 governor = "0.10.4"
 
+# CIDR parsing for the trusted proxies of the client IP header
+ipnet = "2.12.2"
+
 # OIDC for SSO
-openidconnect = { version = "4.0.1", default-features = false }
-moka = { version = "0.12.15", features = ["future"] }
+openidconnect = { version = "4.1.0", default-features = false }
+moka = { version = "0.12.16", features = ["future"] }
 
 # Check client versions for specific features.
 semver = "1.0.28"
@@ -241,10 +245,10 @@ semver = "1.0.28"
 # Mainly used for the musl builds, since the default musl malloc is very slow
 mimalloc = { version = "0.1.52", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["secure"] }
 
-which = "8.0.4"
+which = "8.0.6"
 
 # Argon2 library with support for the PHC format
-argon2 = "0.5.3"
+argon2 = "0.6.0"
 
 # Reading a password from the cli for generating the Argon2id ADMIN_TOKEN
 rpassword = "7.5.4"
@@ -253,20 +257,21 @@ rpassword = "7.5.4"
 grass_compiler = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false }
 
 # File are accessed through Apache OpenDAL
-opendal = { version = "0.57.0", default-features = false, features = ["services-fs"] }
+opendal = { version = "0.59.5", default-features = false, features = ["services-fs"] }
+opendal-http-transport-reqwest = { version = "0.59.5", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-no-provider"], optional = true }
 
 # For retrieving AWS credentials, including temporary SSO credentials
-aws-config = { version = "1.8.18", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+aws-config = { version = "1.13.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
     "behavior-version-latest",
     "credentials-process",
     "rt-tokio",
     "sso",
 ] }
-aws-credential-types = { version = "1.2.14", optional = true }
-aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.13.0", optional = true }
-http = { version = "1.4.2", optional = true }
-reqsign-aws-v4 = { version = "3.0.1", optional = true }
-reqsign-core = { version = "3.0.1", optional = true }
+aws-credential-types = { version = "1.3.1", optional = true }
+aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.19.2", optional = true }
+http = { version = "1.5.0", optional = true }
+reqsign-aws-v4 = { version = "3.3.1", optional = true }
+reqsign-core = { version = "3.3.2", optional = true }
 
 # Strip debuginfo from the release builds
 # The debug symbols are to provide better panic traces

docker/DockerSettings.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 ---
-vault_version: "v2026.6.2"
-vault_image_digest: "sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a"
-# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.9.0
+vault_version: "v2026.10.1"
+vault_image_digest: "sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52"
+# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.10.0
 # We use the linux/amd64 platform shell scripts since there is no difference between the different platform scripts
 # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx | https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/xx/tags
-xx_image_digest: "sha256:c64defb9ed5a91eacb37f96ccc3d4cd72521c4bd18d5442905b95e2226b0e707"
-rust_version: 1.96.1 # Rust version to be used
+xx_image_digest: "sha256:40fe21f44bb8cddf1eb1226db190d0a984118f62ee02a91b77d99448d28264a6"
+# The `rust_version` variable is extracted from `rust-toolchain.toml`
+# rust_version: x.yy.z # Rust version to be used
 debian_version: trixie # Debian release name to be used
 alpine_version: "3.24" # Alpine version to be used
 # For which platforms/architectures will we try to build images

docker/Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52 AS vault
 
 ########################## ALPINE BUILD IMAGES ##########################
 ## NOTE: The Alpine Base Images do not support other platforms then linux/amd64 and linux/arm64
 ## And for Alpine we define all build images here, they will only be loaded when actually used
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.96.1 AS build_amd64
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.96.1 AS build_arm64
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.96.1 AS build_armv7
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.96.1 AS build_armv6
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.99.1 AS build_amd64
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.99.1 AS build_arm64
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.99.1 AS build_armv7
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.99.1 AS build_armv6
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@ RUN USER=root cargo new --bin /app
 WORKDIR /app
 
 # Environment variables for Cargo on Alpine based builds
-RUN echo "export CARGO_TARGET=${RUST_MUSL_CROSS_TARGET}" >> /env-cargo && \
+RUN echo "export CARGO_TARGET=${CARGO_BUILD_TARGET}" >> /env-cargo && \
     # Output the current contents of the file
     cat /env-cargo
 
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     rustup target add "${CARGO_TARGET}"
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ ARG DB=sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
 # Builds your dependencies and removes the
 # dummy project, except the target folder
 # This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" --target="${CARGO_TARGET}" && \
     find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
 
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ COPY . .
 ARG VW_VERSION
 
 # Builds again, this time it will be the actual source files being build
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     # Make sure that we actually build the project by updating the src/main.rs timestamp
     # Also do this for build.rs to ensure the version is rechecked
     touch build.rs src/main.rs && \
     # Create a symlink to the binary target folder to easy copy the binary in the final stage
     cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" --target="${CARGO_TARGET}" && \
-    if [[ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" == "dev" ]] ; then \
+    if [ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" = "dev" ] ; then \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/debug" /app/target/final ; \
     else \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/${CARGO_PROFILE}" /app/target/final ; \
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 # To uninstall: docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 #
 # We need to add `--platform` here, because of a podman bug: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/4742
+# hadolint ignore=DL3065
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/alpine:3.24
 
 ENV ROCKET_PROFILE="release" \

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -19,24 +19,25 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.6.2]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2026.10.1]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:f004f72a5d357b87483839500a517da3d1b4ea0a57b9731989d298cccea7d02a AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:7baaa7d5349742548b6c44e557c1512157b22010cdf314ccc399ffdcacb5eb52 AS vault
 
 ########################## Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts ##########################
 ## We use the linux/amd64 no matter which Build Platform, since these are all bash scripts
 ## And these bash scripts do not have any significant difference if at all
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:c64defb9ed5a91eacb37f96ccc3d4cd72521c4bd18d5442905b95e2226b0e707 AS xx
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:40fe21f44bb8cddf1eb1226db190d0a984118f62ee02a91b77d99448d28264a6 AS xx
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.96.1-slim-trixie AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.99.1-slim-trixie AS build
+# hadolint ignore=DL3067
 COPY --from=xx / /
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETVARIANT
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ RUN mkdir -pv "${CARGO_HOME}" && \
 RUN USER=root cargo new --bin /app
 WORKDIR /app
 
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     rustup target add "${CARGO_TARGET}"
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
@@ -95,9 +96,22 @@ ARG DB=sqlite,mysql,postgresql
 # Builds your dependencies and removes the
 # dummy project, except the target folder
 # This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
-    # Workaround for xx related build issues
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
+    # Configure xx-cargo for target pkg-config and Debian transitive library lookup
     # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx/pull/108#issuecomment-3700635977
+    # https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions/7522
+    if xx-info is-cross; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="-Clink-arg=-Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/lib/$(xx-info triple)"; \
+    fi && \
+    # Debian's GCC adds a special fix for cortex-a53 arch's which gets losts when using xx-cargo, which uses clang
+    # Checking if the arch is arm64 and adding this extra link-arg should cause this fix to be applied
+    # This should fix issues reported when running on a RPi3 which is a Cortex-A35 chip
+    # See: https://salsa.debian.org/toolchain-team/gcc/-/blob/master/debian/rules2?pow_referer=#L543-548
+    # See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/7754
+    if [ "$(xx-info arch)" = "arm64" ]; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="${XX_RUSTFLAGS} -Clink-arg=-Wl,--fix-cortex-a53-843419"; \
+    fi && \
+    export XX_RUSTFLAGS && \
     PKG_CONFIG="$(command -v "$(xx-info)-pkg-config")" xx-cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" && \
     find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
 
@@ -108,15 +122,28 @@ COPY . .
 ARG VW_VERSION
 
 # Builds again, this time it will be the actual source files being build
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     # Make sure that we actually build the project by updating the src/main.rs timestamp
     # Also do this for build.rs to ensure the version is rechecked
     touch build.rs src/main.rs && \
     # Create a symlink to the binary target folder to easy copy the binary in the final stage
-    # Workaround for xx related build issues
+    # Configure xx-cargo for target pkg-config and Debian transitive library lookup
     # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx/pull/108#issuecomment-3700635977
+    # https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions/7522
+    if xx-info is-cross; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="-Clink-arg=-Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/lib/$(xx-info triple)"; \
+    fi && \
+    # Debian's GCC adds a special fix for cortex-a53 arch's which gets losts when using xx-cargo, which uses clang
+    # Checking if the arch is arm64 and adding this extra link-arg should cause this fix to be applied
+    # This should fix issues reported when running on a RPi3 which is a Cortex-A35 chip
+    # See: https://salsa.debian.org/toolchain-team/gcc/-/blob/master/debian/rules2?pow_referer=#L543-548
+    # See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/7754
+    if [ "$(xx-info arch)" = "arm64" ]; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="${XX_RUSTFLAGS} -Clink-arg=-Wl,--fix-cortex-a53-843419"; \
+    fi && \
+    export XX_RUSTFLAGS && \
     PKG_CONFIG="$(command -v "$(xx-info)-pkg-config")" xx-cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" && \
-    if [[ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" == "dev" ]] ; then \
+    if [ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" = "dev" ] ; then \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/debug" /app/target/final ; \
     else \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/${CARGO_PROFILE}" /app/target/final ; \
@@ -139,6 +166,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 # To uninstall: docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 #
 # We need to add `--platform` here, because of a podman bug: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/4742
+# hadolint ignore=DL3065
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/debian:trixie-slim
 
 ENV ROCKET_PROFILE="release" \

docker/Dockerfile.j2

@@ -28,8 +28,21 @@
 #     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:{{ vault_version | replace('+', '_') }}]
 #
 {% macro xx_cargo_config() -%}
-# Workaround for xx related build issues
+# Configure xx-cargo for target pkg-config and Debian transitive library lookup
     # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx/pull/108#issuecomment-3700635977
+    # https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions/7522
+    if xx-info is-cross; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="-Clink-arg=-Wl,-rpath-link,/usr/lib/$(xx-info triple)"; \
+    fi && \
+    # Debian's GCC adds a special fix for cortex-a53 arch's which gets losts when using xx-cargo, which uses clang
+    # Checking if the arch is arm64 and adding this extra link-arg should cause this fix to be applied
+    # This should fix issues reported when running on a RPi3 which is a Cortex-A35 chip
+    # See: https://salsa.debian.org/toolchain-team/gcc/-/blob/master/debian/rules2?pow_referer=#L543-548
+    # See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/7754
+    if [ "$(xx-info arch)" = "arm64" ]; then \
+        XX_RUSTFLAGS="${XX_RUSTFLAGS} -Clink-arg=-Wl,--fix-cortex-a53-843419"; \
+    fi && \
+    export XX_RUSTFLAGS && \
     PKG_CONFIG="$(command -v "$(xx-info)-pkg-config")" xx-cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}"
 {%- endmacro %}
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@{{ vault_image_digest }} AS vault
@@ -52,6 +65,7 @@ FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM {{ build_stage_image[base].arch_image[arch] }} AS
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM {{ build_stage_image[base].image }} AS build
 {% if base == "debian" %}
+# hadolint ignore=DL3067
 COPY --from=xx / /
 {% endif %}
 ARG TARGETARCH
@@ -106,12 +120,12 @@ WORKDIR /app
 
 {% if base == "alpine" %}
 # Environment variables for Cargo on Alpine based builds
-RUN echo "export CARGO_TARGET=${RUST_MUSL_CROSS_TARGET}" >> /env-cargo && \
+RUN echo "export CARGO_TARGET=${CARGO_BUILD_TARGET}" >> /env-cargo && \
     # Output the current contents of the file
     cat /env-cargo
 
 {% endif %}
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     rustup target add "${CARGO_TARGET}"
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
@@ -131,7 +145,7 @@ ARG DB=sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
 # Builds your dependencies and removes the
 # dummy project, except the target folder
 # This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
 {% if base == "debian" %}
     {{ xx_cargo_config() }} && \
 {% elif base == "alpine" %}
@@ -146,7 +160,7 @@ COPY . .
 ARG VW_VERSION
 
 # Builds again, this time it will be the actual source files being build
-RUN source /env-cargo && \
+RUN . /env-cargo && \
     # Make sure that we actually build the project by updating the src/main.rs timestamp
     # Also do this for build.rs to ensure the version is rechecked
     touch build.rs src/main.rs && \
@@ -156,7 +170,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 {% elif base == "alpine" %}
     cargo build --features ${DB} --profile "${CARGO_PROFILE}" --target="${CARGO_TARGET}" && \
 {% endif %}
-    if [[ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" == "dev" ]] ; then \
+    if [ "${CARGO_PROFILE}" = "dev" ] ; then \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/debug" /app/target/final ; \
     else \
         ln -vfsr "/app/target/${CARGO_TARGET}/${CARGO_PROFILE}" /app/target/final ; \
@@ -179,6 +193,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 # To uninstall: docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 #
 # We need to add `--platform` here, because of a podman bug: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/4742
+# hadolint ignore=DL3065
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM {{ runtime_stage_image[base] }}
 
 ENV ROCKET_PROFILE="release" \

docker/README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Some unsupported platforms for Debian based images. These are not built and test
 - 386     (linux/386)
 - ppc64le (linux/ppc64le)
 - s390x   (linux/s390x)
+- riscv64 (linux/riscv64)
 
 To build these containers you need to enable QEMU binfmt support to be able to run/emulate architectures which are different then your host.<br>
 This ensures the container build process can run binaries from other architectures.<br>

docker/docker-bake.hcl

@@ -148,6 +148,12 @@ target "debian-s390x" {
   platforms = ["linux/s390x"]
   tags = generate_tags("", "-s390x")
 }
+
+target "debian-riscv64" {
+  inherits = ["debian"]
+  platforms = ["linux/riscv64"]
+  tags = generate_tags("", "-riscv64")
+}
 // ==== End of unsupported Debian architecture targets ===
 
 // A Group to build all platforms individually for local testing

docker/render_template

@@ -3,17 +3,23 @@
 import os
 import argparse
 import json
+import tomllib
 import yaml
 import jinja2
 
 # Load settings file
-with open("DockerSettings.yaml", 'r') as yaml_file:
+with open('DockerSettings.yaml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as yaml_file:
 	yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_file)
 
+# Extract the rust_version from the rust-toolchain.toml file
+script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+with open(os.path.join(script_dir, '..', 'rust-toolchain.toml'), 'rb') as toolchain_file:
+    yaml_data["rust_version"] = tomllib.load(toolchain_file)["toolchain"]["channel"]
+
 settings_env = jinja2.Environment(
 	loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.getcwd()),
 )
-settings_yaml = yaml.safe_load(settings_env.get_template("DockerSettings.yaml").render(yaml_data))
+settings_yaml = yaml.safe_load(settings_env.get_template('DockerSettings.yaml').render(yaml_data))
 
 args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 args_parser.add_argument('template_file', help='Jinja2 template file to render.')

macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
-quote = "1.0.46"
-syn = "2.0.118"
+quote = "1.0.47"
+syn = "3.0.9"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

migrations/cockroachdb/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql

@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
--- Dynamically create DROP FOREIGN KEY
--- Some versions of MySQL or MariaDB might fail if the key doesn't exists
--- This checks if the key exists, and if so, will drop it.
-SET @drop_sso_fk = IF((SELECT true FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE
-    CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = DATABASE() AND
-    TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users' AND
-    CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'sso_users_ibfk_1' AND
-    CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY') = true,
-    'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY sso_users_ibfk_1',
-    'SELECT 1');
-PREPARE stmt FROM @drop_sso_fk;
-EXECUTE stmt;
-DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+SELECT if (
+    EXISTS(
+        SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM information_schema.table_constraints
+            WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
+                AND TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'sso_users_ibfk_1'
+    )
+    ,'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY `sso_users_ibfk_1`'
+    ,'SELECT "info: FK sso_users_ibfk_1 does not exist."'
+) INTO @drop_stmt;
+PREPARE drop_stmt FROM @drop_stmt;
+EXECUTE drop_stmt;
+
+SELECT if (
+    EXISTS(
+        SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM information_schema.table_constraints
+            WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
+                AND TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = '1'
+    )
+    ,'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY `1`'
+    ,'SELECT "info: FK sso_users 1 does not exist."'
+) INTO @drop_stmt;
+PREPARE drop_stmt FROM @drop_stmt;
+EXECUTE drop_stmt;
+
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE drop_stmt;
 
 ALTER TABLE sso_users ADD FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

migrations/mysql/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/mysql/2026-10-07-120000_add_org_policy_revision_date/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE org_policies DROP COLUMN revision_date;

migrations/mysql/2026-10-07-120000_add_org_policy_revision_date/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- DATETIME (not TIMESTAMP) to match this repo's convention for revision_date
+-- columns elsewhere, and to avoid MySQL's implicit session-timezone
+-- conversion and 2038 range limit on TIMESTAMP.
+ALTER TABLE org_policies
+ADD COLUMN revision_date DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
+
+UPDATE org_policies SET revision_date = UTC_TIMESTAMP();

migrations/postgresql/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/postgresql/2026-10-07-120000_add_org_policy_revision_date/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE org_policies DROP COLUMN revision_date;

migrations/postgresql/2026-10-07-120000_add_org_policy_revision_date/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+-- Backfill via `now() AT TIME ZONE 'utc'` rather than a DEFAULT of now():
+-- assigning timestamptz now() into a naive TIMESTAMP column casts through
+-- the server's TimeZone GUC, so a DEFAULT now() would store local wall-clock
+-- instead of UTC on non-UTC servers, unlike every other naive-UTC timestamp
+-- column in this schema.
+ALTER TABLE org_policies
+ADD COLUMN revision_date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
+
+UPDATE org_policies SET revision_date = (now() AT TIME ZONE 'utc');

migrations/sqlite/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/sqlite/2026-10-07-120000_add_org_policy_revision_date/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- SQLite forbids non-constant defaults in ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN, so add
+-- the column with a constant placeholder and backfill separately.
+ALTER TABLE org_policies
+ADD COLUMN revision_date DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01 00:00:00';
+
+UPDATE org_policies SET revision_date = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;

playwright/.env.template

@@ -21,11 +21,19 @@ TEST_USER3=test3
 TEST_USER3_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER3}
 TEST_USER3_MAIL=${TEST_USER3}@yopmail.com
 
+TEST_USER4=test4
+TEST_USER4_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER4}
+TEST_USER4_MAIL=${TEST_USER4}@yopmail.com
+
+TEST_USER5=test5
+TEST_USER5_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER5}
+TEST_USER5_MAIL=${TEST_USER5}@yopmail.com
+
 ###################
 # Keycloak Config #
 ###################
-KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin
-KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}
+KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME}
 KC_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
 KC_HTTP_PORT=8080
 
@@ -39,8 +47,10 @@ DUMMY_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${DUMMY_REALM}
 ######################
 ROCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
 ROCKET_PORT=8000
-DOMAIN=http://localhost:${ROCKET_PORT}
+ROCKET_TLS={certs="/data/ssl/localhost.crt",key="/data/ssl/localhost.key"}
+DOMAIN=https://127.0.0.1:${ROCKET_PORT}
 LOG_LEVEL=info,oidcwarden::sso=debug
+SSO_DEBUG_TOKENS=true
 I_REALLY_WANT_VOLATILE_STORAGE=true
 
 SSO_ENABLED=true

playwright/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Integration tests
 
 This allows running integration tests using [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/).
-
-It uses its own `test.env` with different ports to not collide with a running dev instance.
+\
+It uses its own [test.env](./test.env) with different ports to not collide with a running dev instance.
 
 ## Install
 
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ Databases (`Mariadb`, `Mysql` and `Postgres`) and `Playwright` will run in conta
 
 ### Running Playwright outside docker
 
-It is possible to run `Playwright` outside of the container, this removes the need to rebuild the image for each change.
-You will additionally need `nodejs` then run:
+It's possible to run `Playwright` outside of the container, this remove the need to rebuild the image for each change.
+You'll additionally need `nodejs` then run:
 
 ```bash
-npm ci --ignore-scripts
+npm ci --ignore-scripts --allow-git=none --allow-remote=none
 npx playwright install-deps
 npx playwright install firefox
 ```
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Pl
 
 ### Keep services running
 
-If you want you can keep the DB and Keycloak runnning (states are not impacted by the tests):
+If you want you can keep the DB and Keycloak running (states are not impacted by the tests):
 
 ```bash
-PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING=true npx playwright test
+PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING=true npx playwright test
 ```
 
 ### Running specific tests
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Pl
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite login
 ```
 
-To run only a specifc test (It might fail if it has dependency):
+To run only a specific test (It might fail if it has dependency):
 
 ```bash
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite -g "Account creation"
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This does not start the server, you will need to start it manually.
 
 ```bash
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env up Vaultwarden
-npx playwright codegen "http://127.0.0.1:8003"
+npx playwright codegen "https://127.0.0.1:8000" --ignore-https-errors
 ```
 
 ## Override web-vault
@@ -112,12 +112,11 @@ You can check the result running:
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env up Vaultwarden
 ```
 
-Then check `http://127.0.0.1:8003/admin/diagnostics` with `admin`.
+Then check `https://127.0.0.1:8003/admin/diagnostics` with `admin`.
 
 # OpenID Connect test setup
 
-Additionally this `docker-compose` template allows to run locally Vaultwarden,
-[Keycloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) and [Maildev](https://github.com/timshel/maildev) to test OIDC.
+Additionally this `docker-compose` template allow to run locally `Vaultwarden`, [Keycloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) and [Maildev](https://github.com/timshel/maildev) to test OIDC.
 
 ## Setup
 
@@ -131,18 +130,17 @@ Then start the stack (the `profile` is required to run `Vaultwarden`) :
 ```bash
 > docker compose --profile vaultwarden --env-file .env up
 ....
-keycloakSetup_1  | Logging into http://127.0.0.1:8080 as user admin of realm master
+keycloakSetup_1  | Logging into https://127.0.0.1:8080 as user admin of realm master
 keycloakSetup_1  | Created new realm with id 'test'
 keycloakSetup_1  | 74af4933-e386-4e64-ba15-a7b61212c45e
 oidc_keycloakSetup_1 exited with code 0
 ```
 
-Wait until `oidc_keycloakSetup_1 exited with code 0` which indicates the correct setup of the Keycloak realm, client and user
-(It is normal for this container to stop once the configuration is done).
+Wait until `oidc_keycloakSetup_1 exited with code 0` which indicate the correct setup of the Keycloak realm, client and user (It's normal for this container to stop once the configuration is done).
 
 Then you can access :
 
-- `Vaultwarden` on http://0.0.0.0:8000 with the default user `test@yopmail.com/test`.
+- `Vaultwarden` on https://0.0.0.0:8000 with the default user `test@yopmail.com/test`.
 - `Keycloak` on http://0.0.0.0:8080/admin/master/console/ with the default user `admin/admin`
 - `Maildev` on http://0.0.0.0:1080
 
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@ docker compose --profile vaultwarden --env-file .env build VaultwardenPrebuild V
 All configuration for `keycloak` / `Vaultwarden` / `keycloak_setup.sh` can be found in [.env](.env.template).
 The content of the file will be loaded as environment variables in all containers.
 
-- `keycloak` [configuration](https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config) includes `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN` / `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD` and any variable prefixed `KC_` ([more information](https://www.keycloak.org/server/configuration#_example_configuring_the_db_url_host_parameter)).
+- `keycloak` [configuration](https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config) include `KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME` / `KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD` and any variable prefixed `KC_` ([more information](https://www.keycloak.org/server/configuration#_example_configuring_the_db_url_host_parameter)).
 - All `Vaultwarden` configuration can be set (EX: `SMTP_*`)
 
 ## Cleanup

playwright/compose/keycloak/setup.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ done
 
 set -e
 
-kcadm.sh config credentials --server "http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}" --realm master --user "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN" --password "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --client admin-cli
+kcadm.sh config credentials --server "http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}" --realm master --user "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME" --password "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --client admin-cli
 
 kcadm.sh create realms -s realm="$TEST_REALM" -s enabled=true -s "accessTokenLifespan=600"
 kcadm.sh create clients -r test -s "clientId=$SSO_CLIENT_ID" -s "secret=$SSO_CLIENT_SECRET" -s "redirectUris=[\"$DOMAIN/*\"]" -i
@@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ kcadm.sh create realms -s realm="$DUMMY_REALM" -s enabled=true -s "accessTokenLi
 # THEN in another terminal:
 # docker exec -it keycloakSetup-dev /bin/bash
 # export PATH=$PATH:/opt/keycloak/bin
-# kcadm.sh config credentials --server "http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}" --realm master --user "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN" --password "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --client admin-cli
+# kcadm.sh config credentials --server "http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}" --realm master --user "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME" --password "$KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --client admin-cli
 # ENJOY
 # Doc: https://wjw465150.gitbooks.io/keycloak-documentation/content/server_admin/topics/admin-cli.html

playwright/compose/playwright/Dockerfile

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ RUN mkdir /playwright
 WORKDIR /playwright
 
 COPY package.json package-lock.json .
-RUN npm ci --ignore-scripts && npx playwright install-deps && npx playwright install firefox
+RUN npm ci --ignore-scripts --allow-git=none --allow-remote=none && npx playwright install-deps && npx playwright install firefox
 
 COPY docker-compose.yml test.env ./
 COPY compose ./compose

playwright/compose/warden/Dockerfile

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ WORKDIR /
 
 COPY --from=prebuilt /start.sh .
 COPY --from=prebuilt /vaultwarden .
+COPY --from=build /data ./data
 COPY --from=build /web-vault ./web-vault
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/start.sh"]

playwright/compose/warden/build.sh

@@ -22,3 +22,14 @@ if [[ ! -z "$REPO_URL" ]] && [[ ! -z "$COMMIT_HASH" ]] ; then
 
     mv build /web-vault
 fi
+
+# Lower the KDF iterations default for faster tests.
+sed -i 's/(6e5,2e6,6e5)/(1e5,2e6,1e5)/' /web-vault/app/main.*.js
+
+# Generate a self signed cert
+mkdir -p /data/ssl; cd /data/ssl
+
+openssl req -x509 -out localhost.crt -keyout localhost.key \
+  -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -sha256 \
+  -subj '/CN=localhost' -extensions EXT -config <( \
+   printf "[dn]\nCN=localhost\n[req]\ndistinguished_name = dn\n[EXT]\nsubjectAltName=DNS:localhost\nkeyUsage=digitalSignature\nextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth")

playwright/docker-compose.yml

@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ services:
     environment:
       - ADMIN_TOKEN
       - DATABASE_URL
+      - CLIENT_SUPPRESS_ONBOARDING
+      - EMAIL_2FA_AUTO_FALLBACK
       - I_REALLY_WANT_VOLATILE_STORAGE
       - LOG_LEVEL
       - LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST
       - SMTP_HOST
       - SMTP_FROM
       - SMTP_DEBUG
+      - SSO_AUTH_ONLY_NOT_SESSION
       - SSO_DEBUG_TOKENS
       - SSO_ENABLED
       - SSO_FRONTEND
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ services:
   Mariadb:
     profiles: ["playwright"]
     container_name: playwright_mariadb
-    image: mariadb:11.2.4
+    image: mariadb:12.2.2
     env_file: test.env
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "healthcheck.sh", "--connect", "--innodb_initialized"]
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ services:
   Mysql:
     profiles: ["playwright"]
     container_name: playwright_mysql
-    image: mysql:8.4.1
+    image: mysql:9.7.0
     env_file: test.env
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost"]
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ services:
   Postgres:
     profiles: ["playwright"]
     container_name: playwright_postgres
-    image: postgres:16.3
+    image: postgres:18.4
     env_file: test.env
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ services:
   Maildev:
     profiles: ["vaultwarden", "maildev"]
     container_name: maildev
-    image: timshel/maildev:3.0.4
+    image: timshel/maildev:3.2.19
     ports:
       - ${SMTP_PORT}:1025
       - 1080:1080
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ services:
   Keycloak:
     profiles: ["keycloak", "vaultwarden"]
     container_name: keycloak-${ENV:-dev}
-    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.3.4
+    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:26.6.2
     network_mode: "host"
     command:
       - start-dev
@@ -112,12 +115,12 @@ services:
     profiles: ["keycloak", "vaultwarden"]
     container_name: keycloakSetup-${ENV:-dev}
     image: keycloak_setup-${ENV:-dev}
+    network_mode: "host"
     build:
       context: compose/keycloak
       dockerfile: Dockerfile
       args:
-        KEYCLOAK_VERSION: 26.3.4
-    network_mode: "host"
+        KEYCLOAK_VERSION: 26.6.2
     depends_on:
       - Keycloak
     restart: "no"

playwright/global-setup.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { firefox, type FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
+import { type FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
 import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import fs from 'fs';
 

playwright/global-utils.ts

@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ export async function startVault(browser: Browser, testInfo: TestInfo, env = {},
 }
 
 export async function stopVault(force: boolean = false) {
-    if( force === false && process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING === "true" ) {
+    if( force === false && process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING === "true" ) {
         console.log(`Keep vaultwarden running on: ${process.env.DOMAIN}`);
     } else {
         console.log(`Vaultwarden stopping`);
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ export async function checkNotification(page: Page, hasText: string) {
 }
 
 export async function cleanLanding(page: Page) {
+    await page.context().clearCookies();
     await page.goto('/', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
     await expect(page.getByRole('button').nth(0)).toBeVisible();
 
@@ -248,15 +249,3 @@ export async function logout(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string }) {
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Log in' })).toBeVisible();
     });
 }
-
-export async function ignoreExtension(page: Page) {
-    await page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
-
-    try {
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add it later' }).click({timeout: 5_000});
-        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Skip to web app' }).click();
-    } catch (error) {
-        console.log('Extension setup not visible. Continuing');
-    }
-
-}

playwright/package.json

@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
     "author": "",
     "license": "ISC",
     "devDependencies": {
-        "@playwright/test": "1.56.1",
-        "dotenv": "17.2.3",
-        "dotenv-expand": "12.0.3",
-        "maildev": "npm:@timshel_npm/maildev@3.2.5"
+        "@playwright/test": "1.60.0",
+        "dotenv": "17.4.2",
+        "dotenv-expand": "13.0.0",
+        "maildev": "npm:@timshel_npm/maildev@3.2.19"
     },
     "dependencies": {
-        "mysql2": "3.15.3",
-        "otpauth": "9.4.1",
-        "pg": "8.16.3"
+        "mysql2": "3.22.3",
+        "otpauth": "9.5.1",
+        "pg": "8.21.0"
     }
 }

playwright/playwright.config.ts

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ export default defineConfig({
     /* Long global timeout for complex tests
      * But short action/nav/expect timeouts to fail on specific step (raise locally if not enough).
      */
-    timeout: 120 * 1000,
-    actionTimeout: 20 * 1000,
-    navigationTimeout: 20 * 1000,
-    expect: { timeout: 20 * 1000 },
+    timeout: 240 * 1000,
+    actionTimeout: 40 * 1000,
+    navigationTimeout: 40 * 1000,
+    expect: { timeout: 40 * 1000 },
+
+    "permissions": ["clipboard-read"],
 
     /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
     use: {
@@ -37,6 +39,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
         browserName: 'firefox',
         locale: 'en-GB',
         timezoneId: 'Europe/London',
+        ignoreHTTPSErrors: true,
+        launchOptions: {
+            args: ['--ignore-certificate-errors']
+        },
 
         /* Always collect trace (other values add random test failures) See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
         trace: 'on',

playwright/test.env

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
 #####################
 # Playwright Config #
 #####################
-PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING=${PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING:-false}
+PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING=${PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING:-false}
 PW_SMTP_FROM=vaultwarden@playwright.test
 
 #####################
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ TEST_USER3_MAIL=${TEST_USER3}@example.com
 ###################
 # Keycloak Config #
 ###################
-KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin
-KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}
+KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME=admin
+KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KC_BOOTSTRAP_ADMIN_USERNAME}
 KC_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
 KC_HTTP_PORT=8081
 
@@ -52,10 +52,12 @@ DUMMY_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${DUMMY_REALM}
 # Vaultwarden Config #
 ######################
 ROCKET_PORT=8003
-DOMAIN=http://localhost:${ROCKET_PORT}
+ROCKET_TLS={certs="/data/ssl/localhost.crt",key="/data/ssl/localhost.key"}
+DOMAIN=https://127.0.0.1:${ROCKET_PORT}
 LOG_LEVEL=info,oidcwarden::sso=debug
 LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST=100
 ADMIN_TOKEN=admin
+CLIENT_SUPPRESS_ONBOARDING=true
 
 SMTP_SECURITY=off
 SMTP_PORT=${MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT}

playwright/tests/collection.spec.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+
+import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
 import { createAccount } from './setups/user';
 
 let users = utils.loadEnv();
@@ -16,20 +18,12 @@ test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
 test('Create', async ({ page }) => {
     await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
 
-    await test.step('Create Org', async () => {
-        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'New organisation' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Organisation name (required)').fill('Test');
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
-        await page.locator('div').filter({ hasText: 'Members' }).nth(2).click();
-
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Organisation created');
-    });
+    await orgs.create(test, page, 'New organisation');
 
     await test.step('Create Collection', async () => {
-        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Collections' }).click();
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New', exact: true }).click();
         await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Collection' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Name (required)').fill('RandomCollec');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Name * (required)', exact: true }).fill('RandomCollec');
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Created collection RandomCollec');
         await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'RandomCollec' })).toBeVisible();

playwright/tests/cyphers.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+import { activateTOTP, disableTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+let totp;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {});
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Change Key settings', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Change SHA-256 Iterations', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Toggle collapse Settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Keys' }).click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('spinbutton', { name: 'KDF iterations * (required)'}).fill('700000');
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Update encryption settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)' }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Update settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Log in' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Switch to Argon2', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Toggle collapse Settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Keys' }).click();
+
+        await page.locator('.ng-arrow-wrapper').click();
+        await page.getByText('Argon2id').click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('spinbutton', { name: 'KDF memory (MB) * (required)'}).fill('16');
+        await page.getByRole('spinbutton', { name: 'KDF iterations * (required)'}).fill('2');
+        await page.getByRole('spinbutton', { name: 'KDF parallelism * (required)'}).fill('1');
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Update encryption settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)' }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Update settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Log in' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+});

playwright/tests/emergency.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page, type TestInfo, Test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+import { activateTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+let mailserver;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    mailserver = new MailDev({
+        port: process.env.MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT,
+        web: { port: process.env.MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT },
+    })
+
+    await mailserver.listen();
+
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
+        SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+    });
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+    if( mailserver ){
+        await mailserver.close();
+    }
+});
+
+async function emergencyAccess(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string }) {
+    await test.step('Navigate', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Emergency access' }).click();
+        await expect(page.locator('#main-content').getByText('Emergency access', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+}
+
+test('Emergency access', async ({ browser, page }) => {
+    const context2 = await browser.newContext();
+    const page2 = await context2.newPage();
+
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+    const mailBuffer2 = mailserver.buffer(users.user2.email);
+
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+    await createAccount(test, page2, users.user2);
+
+    await test.step('Add test2', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page, users.user1);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add emergency contact' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email * (required)' }).fill(users.user2.email);
+        await page.getByRole('radio', { name: 'Takeover Can reset your' }).check();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'User(s) invited');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Accept', async () => {
+        const email = await mailBuffer2.expect((m) => m.subject === "Emergency access for " + users.user1.name);
+        const pageE = await context2.newPage();
+        await pageE.setContent(email.html);
+        const link = await pageE.getByTestId("emergency").getAttribute("href");
+        await pageE.close();
+
+        await page2.goto(link);
+        await utils.checkNotification(page2, 'Invitation accepted');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Confirm', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page, users.user1);
+        await expect(page.locator('#main-content').getByText('Needs confirmation')).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Confirm' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Confirm' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, users.user2.name + ' confirmed');
+        await mailBuffer2.expect((m) => m.subject === "Emergency access contact for " + users.user1.name + " confirmed");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Request', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page2, users.user2);
+        await page2.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page2.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Request Access' }).click();
+        await page2.getByRole('button', { name: 'Request Access' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page2, 'Emergency access requested');
+        await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Emergency access request by " + users.user2.name + " initiated");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Approved', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page, users.user1);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Approve' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Approve' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Emergency access approved');
+        await mailBuffer2.expect((m) => m.subject === "Emergency access request for " + users.user1.name + " approved");
+    });
+    await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    let newPassword = "TotoNewPassword";
+    await test.step('Access', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page2, users.user2);
+        await page2.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page2.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Takeover' }).click();
+        await page2.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'New master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(newPassword);
+        await page2.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm new master password' }).fill(newPassword);
+        await page2.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page2, 'Password reset for ' + users.user1.name);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Changed no 2fa', async () => {
+        users.user1.password = newPassword;
+        await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Reject', async () => {
+        await emergencyAccess(test, page, users.user1);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Reject' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Emergency access rejected');
+        await mailBuffer2.expect((m) => m.subject === "Emergency access request to " + users.user1.name + " rejected");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Remove', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Options' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Remove' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Removed user ' + users.user2.name);
+        await expect(page.getByText('You have not added any emergency contacts')).toBeVisible();
+    });
+});

playwright/tests/login.smtp.spec.ts

@@ -41,13 +41,10 @@ test('Account creation', async ({ page }) => {
 test('Login', async ({ context, page }) => {
     const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
 
-    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, mailBuffer);
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { mailBuffer });
 
     await test.step('verify email', async () => {
-        await page.getByText('Verify your account\'s email').click();
-        await expect(page.getByText('Verify your account\'s email')).toBeVisible();
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Send email' }).click();
-
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: "Send email" }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Check your email inbox for a verification link');
 
         const verify = await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Verify Your Email");
@@ -78,26 +75,10 @@ test('Activate 2fa', async ({ page }) => {
 test('2fa', async ({ page }) => {
     const emails = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
 
-    await test.step('login', async () => {
-        await page.goto('/');
-
-        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
-
-        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
-        const code = await retrieveEmailCode(test, page, emails);
-        await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(code);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
-
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Add it later' }).click();
-        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Skip to web app' }).click();
-
-        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaults/);
-    })
-
-    await disableEmail(test, page, users.user1);
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, {
+        mailBuffer: emails,
+        mail2fa: true,
+    });
 
     emails.close();
 });

playwright/tests/login.spec.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
 
 import * as utils from "../global-utils";
 import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
-import { activateTOTP, disableTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
+import { activateTOTP, disableTOTP, recoveryCodes } from './setups/2fa';
 
 let users = utils.loadEnv();
 let totp;
@@ -31,21 +31,42 @@ test('Authenticator 2fa', async ({ page }) => {
 
     await utils.logout(test, page, users.user1);
 
-    await test.step('login', async () => {
-        let timestamp = Date.now(); // Needed to use the next token
-        timestamp = timestamp + (totp.period - (Math.floor(timestamp / 1000) % totp.period) + 1) * 1000;
-
-        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
-
-        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
-        await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(totp.generate({timestamp}));
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
-
-        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
-    });
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { totp });
 
     await disableTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
 });
+
+test('Recovery codes', async ({ context, page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+    let recovery = await recoveryCodes(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await utils.logout(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('login', async () => {
+        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in', exact: true }).click();
+
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
+
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+
+        const newPagePromise = context.waitForEvent('page');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Use your recovery code' }).click();
+        const newPage = await newPagePromise;
+
+        const tabs = context.pages();
+        await tabs[1].bringToFront();
+        await expect(tabs[1].getByRole('heading', { name: 'Recover account two-step login' })).toBeVisible();
+        await tabs[1].getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email address * (required)' }).fill(users.user1.email);
+        await tabs[1].getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)' }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await tabs[1].getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Recovery code * (required)' }).fill(recovery);
+        await tabs[1].getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
+
+        await expect(tabs[1]).toHaveTitle(/Two-step login/);
+    });
+});
+

playwright/tests/organization.smtp.spec.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
 import * as utils from '../global-utils';
 import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
 import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+import { activateTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
 
 let users = utils.loadEnv();
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
     await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
         SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
         SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+        EMAIL_2FA_AUTO_FALLBACK: "true",
     });
 
     mail1Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user1.email);
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ test('Invite users', async ({ page }) => {
         await orgs.policies(test, page, 'Test');
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Account recovery' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Turn on' }).check();
-        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Require new members' }).check();
+        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Automatically enroll new' }).check();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Edited policy Account recovery');
     });
@@ -66,18 +68,16 @@ test('invited with new account', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.goto(link);
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Create account | Vaultwarden Web/);
 
-        //await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(users.user2.name);
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
-        await page.getByLabel('Confirm master password (').fill(users.user2.password);
+        // await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(users.user2.name);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm master password * (' }).fill(users.user2.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Your new account has been created');
 
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
-
         // Redirected to the vault
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaults | Vaultwarden Web');
         // await utils.checkNotification(page, 'You have been logged in!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Successfully accepted your invitation');
     });
 
     await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
@@ -100,21 +100,19 @@ test('invited with existing account', async ({ page }) => {
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
 
     // Unlock page
-    await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user3.password);
-    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
-
-    await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
-    await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
+    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user3.password);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in', exact: true }).click();
 
     // We are now in the default vault page
     await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+    await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Successfully accepted your invitation');
 
     await mail3Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === 'New Device Logged In From Firefox');
     await mail1Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Invitation to Test accepted'));
 });
 
 test('Confirm invited user', async ({ page }) => {
-    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, mail1Buffer);
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { mailBuffer: mail1Buffer });
 
     await orgs.members(test, page, 'Test');
     await orgs.confirm(test, page, 'Test', users.user2.email);
@@ -123,25 +121,30 @@ test('Confirm invited user', async ({ page }) => {
 });
 
 test('Organization is visible', async ({ page }) => {
-    await logUser(test, page, users.user2, mail2Buffer);
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user2, { mailBuffer: mail2Buffer });
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'vault: Test', exact: true }).click();
     await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
 });
 
 test('Recover user password', async ({ page }) => {
-    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, mail1Buffer);
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user2, { mailBuffer: mail2Buffer });
+    await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user2);
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { mailBuffer: mail1Buffer });
 
     let newPassword = "TotoNewPassword";
 
     await orgs.members(test, page, 'Test');
-    await test.step(`Rrcover ${users.user2.email}`, async () => {
+    await test.step(`Recover ${users.user2.email}`, async () => {
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
         await page.getByRole('row').filter({hasText: users.user2.email}).getByLabel('Options').click();
         await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Recover account' }).click();
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'New master password (required)', exact: true }).fill(newPassword);
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm new master password (' }).fill(newPassword);
-         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Password reset success');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'New master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(newPassword);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm new master password * (' }).fill(newPassword);
+        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Reset two-step login' }).check();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account recovery success');
+        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Admin account recovery from Test organization'));
     });
 
     let user2 = {
@@ -149,5 +152,9 @@ test('Recover user password', async ({ page }) => {
         name: users.user2.name,
         password: newPassword,
     };
-    await logUser(test, page, user2, mail2Buffer);
+    await logUser(test, page, user2, {
+        mailBuffer: mail2Buffer,
+        mail2fa: true,
+        notNewDevice: true,
+    });
 });

playwright/tests/secrets.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+let totp;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {});
+
+    const context = await browser.newContext();
+    const page = await context.newPage();
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+    await context.close();
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Password', async ({ context, page }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    const label = 'Test Password';
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Create password entry', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New item' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Item name * (required)' }).fill(label);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Username' }).fill(users.user1.name);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password' }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Item added');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Close' }).click();
+    });
+
+    // Log again
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Check', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label }).getByRole('button', { name: label }).click();
+        await page.getByTestId('copy-username').click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Username copied');
+        expect(await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText())).toBe(users.user1.name)
+        await page.getByTestId('copy-password').click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Password copied');
+        expect(await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText())).toBe(users.user1.password)
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Close' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Delete', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label }).getByLabel('Options').click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Item sent to bin');
+    });
+
+    // Log again
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Deleted', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label })).toHaveCount(0)
+    });
+});
+
+
+test('SSH Key', async ({ context, page }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    const label = 'Test SSH key';
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    const privateKey = await test.step('Create key entry', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New', exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'SSH key' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Item name * (required)' }).fill('Test SSH key');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Item added');
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Copy private key' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Private key copied');
+        return await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText());
+    });
+
+    // Log again
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Check', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label }).getByRole('button', { name: label }).click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Copy private key' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Private key copied');
+        expect(await page.evaluate(() => navigator.clipboard.readText())).toBe(privateKey)
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Close' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Delete', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label }).getByLabel('Options').click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Delete' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Item sent to bin');
+    });
+
+    // Log again
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Deleted', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('row').filter({ hasText: label })).toHaveCount(0)
+    })
+});

playwright/tests/send.spec.ts

@@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ test('Send', async ({ browser, page }) => {
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Send' }).click();
         await expect(page.locator('#main-content').getByText('Send', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
 
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New', exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New Send', exact: true }).click();
         await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Text' }).click();
 
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Send name (required)' }).fill('Test');
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Text to share (required)' }).fill('test');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Send name * (required)' }).fill('Test');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Text to share * (required)' }).fill('test');
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
 
         await page.locator('footer').getByRole('button', { name: 'Copy link' }).click();
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ test('Send', async ({ browser, page }) => {
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Send' }).click();
         await expect(page.locator('#main-content').getByText('Send', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
 
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New', exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Text' }).click();
 
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Send name (required)' }).fill('Password');
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Text to share (required)' }).fill('password');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Send name * (required)' }).fill('Password');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Text to share * (required)' }).fill('password');
         await page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Who can view' }).click();
         await page.getByText('Anyone with a password set by you').click();
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password (required)' }).fill('password');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password * (required)', exact: true }).fill('password');
 
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await page.locator('footer').getByRole('button', { name: 'Copy link' }).click();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test('Send', async ({ browser, page }) => {
     await test.step('View with password', async () => {
         await page2.goto(pwd_url, { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
         await expect(page2.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Enter the password to view' })).toBeVisible();
-        await page2.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password (required)' }).fill('password');
+        await page2.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Password * (required)' }).fill('password');
         await page2.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
         await expect(page2.getByRole('heading', { name: 'View Send' })).toBeVisible();
         await expect(await page2.getByRole('paragraph').filter({ hasText: 'Password' })).toBeVisible();

playwright/tests/setups/2fa.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,24 @@ import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
 
 import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
 
+export async function recoveryCodes(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }): string {
+    return await test.step('Recovery code', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'View recovery code' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        const recovery = await page.getByRole('code').innerText();
+        await page.getByLabel('Close').click();
+
+        return recovery;
+    })
+}
+
 export async function activateTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }): OTPAuth.TOTP {
     return await test.step('Activate TOTP 2FA', async () => {
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
@@ -11,16 +29,16 @@ export async function activateTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string,
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
         await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: /Authenticator app/ }).getByRole('button').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
 
-        const secret = await page.getByLabel('Key').innerText();
+        const secret = await page.getByLabel('Key', { exact: true }).innerText();
+
         let totp = new OTPAuth.TOTP({ secret, period: 30 });
 
         await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(totp.generate());
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn on' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Turned on', exact: true });
-        await page.getByLabel('Close').click();
 
         return totp;
     })
@@ -33,8 +51,8 @@ export async function disableTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { password: stri
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
         await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: /Authenticator app/ }).getByRole('button').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).click()
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn off' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
@@ -49,7 +67,7 @@ export async function activateEmail(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
         await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: 'Enter a code sent to your email' }).getByRole('button').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Send email' }).click();
     });
@@ -81,8 +99,8 @@ export async function disableEmail(test: Test, page: Page, user: { password: str
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
         await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: 'Email' }).getByRole('button').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).click()
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn off' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();

playwright/tests/setups/admin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { expect, type Browser, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+export async function login(test, page: Page) {
+    await test.step(`Admin login`, async () => {
+        await page.goto('/admin');
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Enter admin token' }).fill(process.env.ADMIN_TOKEN);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Enter' }).click();
+    });
+}
+
+export async function invite(test, page: Page, email: string) {
+    await test.step(`Invite user with ${email}`, async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Users' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Enter email' }).fill(email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Invite' }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('row', { name: email })).toHaveText(/Invited/);
+    });
+}

playwright/tests/setups/db-teardown.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const utils = require('../../global-utils');
 utils.loadEnv();
 
 test('DB teardown ?', async ({ serviceName }) => {
-    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING !== "true" ) {
+    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING !== "true" ) {
         utils.stopComposeService(serviceName);
     }
 });

playwright/tests/setups/orgs.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ import { expect, type Browser,Page } from '@playwright/test';
 import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
 
 export async function create(test, page: Page, name: string) {
-    await test.step('Create Org', async () => {
-        await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Password Manager' }).first().click();
+    await test.step(`Create Org ${name}`, async () => {
+        let pm_locator = page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Password Manager' });
+        if( await pm_locator.count() > 0 ){
+            pm_locator.first().click();
+        }
         await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'New organisation' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Organisation name (required)').fill(name);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Organisation name * (required)', exact: true }).fill(name);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
 
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Organisation created');
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ export async function policies(test, page: Page, name: string) {
     await test.step(`Navigate to ${name} policies`, async () => {
         await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Admin Console' }).first().click();
         await page.locator('org-switcher').getByLabel(/Toggle collapse/).click();
-        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByRole('link', { name: `${name}` }).first().click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher > bit-nav-group > div > bit-nav-item').filter({ hasText: `${name}` }).first().click();
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: `${name} collections` })).toBeVisible();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Toggle collapse Settings' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Policies' }).click();
@@ -30,11 +33,11 @@ export async function members(test, page: Page, name: string) {
     await test.step(`Navigate to ${name} members`, async () => {
         await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Admin Console' }).first().click();
         await page.locator('org-switcher').getByLabel(/Toggle collapse/).click();
-        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByRole('link', { name: `${name}` }).first().click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher > bit-nav-group > div > bit-nav-item').filter({ hasText: `${name}` }).first().click();
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: `${name} collections` })).toBeVisible();
-        await page.locator('div').filter({ hasText: 'Members' }).nth(2).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Members' }).click();
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
-        await expect(page.getByRole('cell', { name: 'All' })).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('columnheader', { name: 'Select all' })).toBeVisible();
     });
 }
 
@@ -42,13 +45,13 @@ export async function invite(test, page: Page, name: string, email: string) {
     await test.step(`Invite ${email}`, async () => {
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Invite member' }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Email (required)').fill(email);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email * (required)', exact: true }).fill(email);
         await page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Collections' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Permission' }).click();
         await page.getByText('Edit items', { exact: true }).click();
-        await page.getByLabel('Select collections').click();
-        await page.getByText('Default collection').click();
-        await page.getByRole('cell', { name: 'Collection', exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Select collections' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Options List').getByText('Default collection').click();
+        await page.getByRole('columnheader', { name: 'Collection', exact: true }).click();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'User(s) invited');
     });

playwright/tests/setups/sso-teardown.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const utils = require('../../global-utils');
 utils.loadEnv();
 
 test('Keycloak teardown', async () => {
-    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING === "true" ) {
+    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNING === "true" ) {
         console.log("Keep Keycloak running");
     } else {
         console.log("Keycloak stopping");

playwright/tests/setups/sso.ts

@@ -15,11 +15,8 @@ export async function logNewUser(
     options: { mailBuffer?: MailBuffer } = {}
 ) {
     await test.step(`Create user ${user.name}`, async () => {
-        await page.context().clearCookies();
-
         await test.step('Landing page', async () => {
             await utils.cleanLanding(page);
-
             await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(user.email);
             await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
         });
@@ -33,26 +30,24 @@ export async function logNewUser(
 
         await test.step('Create Vault account', async () => {
             await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Join organisation' })).toBeVisible();
-            await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
-            await page.getByLabel('Confirm master password (').fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm master password * (' }).fill(user.password);
             await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
         });
 
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
-
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
-
         await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
             await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
             await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
         });
 
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+
         if( options.mailBuffer ){
             let mailBuffer = options.mailBuffer;
             await test.step('Check emails', async () => {
-                await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Welcome");
                 await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+                await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Welcome");
             });
         }
     });
@@ -69,16 +64,14 @@ export async function logUser(
         mailBuffer ?: MailBuffer,
         totp?: OTPAuth.TOTP,
         mail2fa?: boolean,
+        notNewDevice?: boolean,
     } = {}
 ) {
     let mailBuffer = options.mailBuffer;
 
     await test.step(`Log user ${user.email}`, async () => {
-        await page.context().clearCookies();
-
         await test.step('Landing page', async () => {
             await utils.cleanLanding(page);
-
             await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(user.email);
             await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
         });
@@ -117,14 +110,12 @@ export async function logUser(
             await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
         });
 
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
-
         await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
             await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
             await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
         });
 
-        if( mailBuffer ){
+        if( mailBuffer && !options.notNewDevice ){
             await test.step('Check email', async () => {
                 await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
             });

playwright/tests/setups/user.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ import { expect, type Browser, Page } from '@playwright/test';
 
 import { type MailBuffer } from 'maildev';
 
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
 import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+import { retrieveEmailCode } from './2fa';
 
 export async function createAccount(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, name: string, password: string }, mailBuffer?: MailBuffer) {
     await test.step(`Create user ${user.name}`, async () => {
@@ -17,12 +19,11 @@ export async function createAccount(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, nam
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
 
         // Vault finish Creation
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
-        await page.getByLabel('Confirm master password (').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm master password * (' }).fill(user.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
 
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Your new account has been created')
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
 
         // We are now in the default vault page
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaults | Vaultwarden Web');
@@ -35,7 +36,17 @@ export async function createAccount(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, nam
     });
 }
 
-export async function logUser(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, password: string }, mailBuffer?: MailBuffer) {
+export async function logUser(
+    test,
+    page: Page,
+    user: { email: string, password: string },
+    options: {
+        mailBuffer ?: MailBuffer,
+        mail2fa?: boolean,
+        notNewDevice?: boolean,
+        totp?: OTPAuth.TOTP,
+    } = {}
+) {
     await test.step(`Log user ${user.email}`, async () => {
         await utils.cleanLanding(page);
 
@@ -43,16 +54,35 @@ export async function logUser(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, password:
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
 
         // Unlock page
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(user.password);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in', exact: true }).click();
 
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
+        if( options.mail2fa || options.totp ){
+            let code;
+
+            await test.step('2FA check', async () => {
+                await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
+
+                if( options.totp ) {
+                    const totp = options.totp;
+                    let timestamp = Date.now(); // Needed to use the next token
+                    timestamp = timestamp + (totp.period - (Math.floor(timestamp / 1000) % totp.period) + 1) * 1000;
+                    code = totp.generate({timestamp});
+                } else if( options.mail2fa ){
+                    code = await retrieveEmailCode(test, page, options.mailBuffer);
+                }
+
+                await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(code);
+
+                await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+            });
+        }
 
         // We are now in the default vault page
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
 
-        if( mailBuffer ){
-            await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "New Device Logged In From Firefox");
+        if( options.mailBuffer && !options.notNewDevice ){
+            await options.mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "New Device Logged In From Firefox");
         }
     });
 }

playwright/tests/sso_login.smtp.spec.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
 import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
 
+import * as admin from "./setups/admin";
 import { logNewUser, logUser } from './setups/sso';
 import { activateEmail, disableEmail } from './setups/2fa';
 import * as utils from "../global-utils";
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
 
     await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
         SSO_ENABLED: true,
-        SSO_ONLY: false,
+        SSO_ONLY: true,
         SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
         SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
     });
@@ -32,22 +33,64 @@ test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
     }
 });
 
-test('Create and activate 2FA', async ({ page }) => {
+test('2FA email', async ({ page }) => {
+
     const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
 
     await logNewUser(test, page, users.user1, {mailBuffer: mailBuffer});
 
     await activateEmail(test, page, users.user1, mailBuffer);
 
-    mailBuffer.close();
-});
-
-test('Log and disable', async ({ page }) => {
-    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
-
-    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, {mailBuffer: mailBuffer, mail2fa: true});
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, {mailBuffer: mailBuffer, mail2fa: true, notNewDevice: true});
 
     await disableEmail(test, page, users.user1);
 
     mailBuffer.close();
 });
+
+
+test('Admin invite', async ({ page }) => {
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user2.email);
+
+    await admin.login(test, page);
+    await admin.invite(test, page, users.user2.email);
+
+
+    const link = await test.step('Extract email link', async () => {
+        const invited = await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Join Vaultwarden");
+        await page.setContent(invited.html);
+        return await page.getByTestId("invite").getAttribute("href");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Redirect to Keycloak', async () => {
+        await page.goto(link);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(users.user2.name);
+        await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Create Vault account', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Join organisation' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm master password * (' }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaults | Vaultwarden Web');
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
+        await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+        await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Welcome");
+    });
+
+    mailBuffer.close();
+});

playwright/tests/sso_login.spec.ts

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ test('Non SSO login', async ({ page }) => {
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Other' }).click();
 
     // Unlock page
-    await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
-    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+    await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user1.password);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in', exact: true }).click();
 
     // We are now in the default vault page
     await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ test('Non SSO login impossible', async ({ page, browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) =
 
     // Landing page
     await page.goto('/');
+    await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(users.user1.email);
 
     // Check that SSO login is available
     await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ })).toHaveCount(1);
@@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ test('Non SSO login impossible', async ({ page, browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) =
     await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Other' })).toHaveCount(0);
 });
 
-
 test('No SSO login', async ({ page }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
     await utils.restartVault(page, testInfo, {
         SSO_ENABLED: false
@@ -74,12 +74,14 @@ test('No SSO login', async ({ page }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
 
     // Landing page
     await page.goto('/');
+    await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
 
     // No SSO button (rely on a correct selector checked in previous test)
+    await page.getByLabel('Master password');
     await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ })).toHaveCount(0);
 
     // Can continue to Master password
     await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
     await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
-    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' })).toHaveCount(1);
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in' })).toHaveCount(1);
 });

playwright/tests/sso_organization.smtp.spec.ts

@@ -67,17 +67,16 @@ test('invited with new account', async ({ page }) => {
 
     await test.step('Create Vault account', async () => {
         await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Join organisation' })).toBeVisible();
-        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
-        await page.getByLabel('Confirm master password (').fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm master password * (' }).fill(users.user2.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
-
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
     });
 
     await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
     });
 
     await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
@@ -95,6 +94,7 @@ test('invited with existing account', async ({ page }) => {
 
     await test.step('Redirect to Keycloak', async () => {
         await page.goto(link);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
     });
 
     await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
@@ -108,13 +108,11 @@ test('invited with existing account', async ({ page }) => {
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaultwarden Web');
         await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user3.password);
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
-
-        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
-        await utils.ignoreExtension(page);
     });
 
     await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
         await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Successfully accepted your invitation');
     });
 
     await test.step('Check mails', async () => {

playwright/tests/sso_organization.spec.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ test('Organization is visible', async ({ page }) => {
     await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
 });
 
-test('Enforce password policy', async ({ page }) => {
+test('Activate password policy', async ({ page }) => {
     await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
     await orgs.policies(test, page, '/Test');
 
@@ -61,16 +61,27 @@ test('Enforce password policy', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Edited policy Master password requirements.');
     });
-
-    await utils.logout(test, page, users.user1);
-
-    await test.step(`Unlock trigger policy`, async () => {
-        await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(users.user1.email);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Use single sign-on' }).click();
-
-        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password (required)' }).fill(users.user1.password);
-        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
-
-        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Update master password' })).toBeVisible();
-    });
+});
+
+test('Unlock trigger policyy', async ({ page }) => {
+    await page.goto('/', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+
+    await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(users.user2.email);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
+
+    await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(users.user2.name);
+        await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Unlock vault', async () => {
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaultwarden Web');
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Your vault is locked' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Update master password' })).toBeVisible();
 });

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.96.1"
+channel = "1.99.1"
 components = [ "rustfmt", "clippy" ]
 profile = "minimal"

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{
         ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify,
         core::{log_event, two_factor},
-        unregister_push_device,
+        push_logout_to_relay, unregister_push_device,
     },
     auth::{ClientIp, Secure, decode_admin, encode_jwt, generate_admin_claims},
     config::ConfigBuilder,
@@ -201,12 +201,15 @@ fn post_admin_login(
     // If the token is invalid, redirect to login page
     if validate_token(&data.token) {
         // If the token received is valid, generate JWT and save it as a cookie
-        let claims = generate_admin_claims();
+        let claims = match generate_admin_claims() {
+            Ok(claims) => claims,
+            Err(e) => return Err(AdminResponse::Ok(render_admin_login(Some(e.message()), redirect.as_deref()))),
+        };
         let jwt = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
         let cookie = Cookie::build((COOKIE_NAME, jwt))
             .path(admin_path())
-            .max_age(time::Duration::minutes(CONFIG.admin_session_lifetime()))
+            .max_age(time::Duration::minutes(i64::from(CONFIG.admin_session_lifetime())))
             .same_site(SameSite::Strict)
             .http_only(true)
             .secure(secure.https);
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@ fn validate_token(token: &str) -> bool {
         None => false,
         Some(t) if t.starts_with("$argon2") => {
             use argon2::password_hash::PasswordVerifier;
-            match argon2::password_hash::PasswordHash::new(t) {
+            match argon2::password_hash::phc::PasswordHash::new(t) {
                 Ok(h) => {
                     // NOTE: hash params from `ADMIN_TOKEN` are used instead of what is configured in the `Argon2` instance.
                     argon2::Argon2::default().verify_password(token.trim().as_ref(), &h).is_ok()
@@ -416,16 +419,24 @@ async fn get_user_json(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 }
 
 #[post("/users/<user_id>/delete", format = "application/json")]
-async fn delete_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
     let user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &conn).await?;
 
-    // Get the membership records before deleting the actual user
+    // Get the membership records and push devices before deleting the actual user
     let memberships = Membership::find_any_state_by_user(&user_id, &conn).await;
+    let has_push_device = CONFIG.push_enabled() && Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user_id, &conn).await;
     let res = user.delete(&conn).await;
 
+    if res.is_ok() {
+        nt.send_logout(&user, None, &conn).await;
+        if has_push_device {
+            push_logout_to_relay(&user, None);
+        }
+    }
+
     for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserDeleted as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserDeleted,
             &membership.uuid,
             &membership.org_uuid,
             &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -446,7 +457,7 @@ async fn delete_sso_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> Em
 
     for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserUnlinkedSso as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserUnlinkedSso,
             &membership.uuid,
             &membership.org_uuid,
             &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -508,6 +519,7 @@ async fn enable_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> Empty
 async fn remove_2fa(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &conn).await?;
     TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
+    Device::clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
     two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(), 14, &token.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
     user.totp_recover = None;
     user.save(&conn).await
@@ -571,7 +583,7 @@ async fn update_membership_type(data: Json<MembershipTypeData>, token: AdminToke
     OrgPolicy::check_user_allowed(&member_to_edit, "modify", &conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated,
         &member_to_edit.uuid,
         &data.org_uuid,
         &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -647,7 +659,7 @@ use cached::macros::cached;
 /// Cache this function to prevent API call rate limit. Github only allows 60 requests per hour, and we use 3 here already
 /// It will cache this function for 600 seconds (10 minutes) which should prevent the exhaustion of the rate limit
 /// Any cache will be lost if Vaultwarden is restarted
-#[cached(ttl = 600, sync_writes = "default")]
+#[cached(ttl_secs = 600, sync_writes = "default")]
 async fn get_release_info(has_http_access: bool) -> (String, String, String) {
     // If the HTTP Check failed, do not even attempt to check for new versions since we were not able to connect with github.com anyway.
     if has_http_access {
@@ -716,6 +728,36 @@ fn web_vault_compare(active: &str, latest: &str) -> i8 {
     }
 }
 
+fn check_template_overrides() -> Vec<&'static str> {
+    let template_folder = std::path::PathBuf::from(CONFIG.templates_folder());
+    let mut overrides = Vec::new();
+    for folder in ["admin", "email", "scss"] {
+        if folder_has_hbs_files(&template_folder.join(folder)) {
+            overrides.push(folder);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if folder_has_hbs_files(&template_folder) {
+        overrides.push("other");
+    }
+
+    overrides
+}
+
+fn folder_has_hbs_files(dir: &std::path::Path) -> bool {
+    let Ok(files) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else {
+        // No files in this directory at all, so we can return false
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    files.flatten().any(|f| {
+        // Validate if it is a file and if it has the `.hbs` extension and starts with a-z or 0-9
+        f.file_type().is_ok_and(|t| t.is_file())
+            && f.path().extension().is_some_and(|e| e.eq_ignore_ascii_case("hbs"))
+            && f.file_name().to_str().is_some_and(|n| n.starts_with(|c: char| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric()))
+    })
+}
+
 #[get("/diagnostics")]
 async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, conn: DbConn) -> ApiResult<Html<String>> {
     use chrono::prelude::*;
@@ -748,6 +790,8 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, conn: DbConn) -> A
     .into_keys()
     .collect();
 
+    let invalid_env_vars = crate::util::INVALID_ENV_VARS.lock().unwrap().join(", ");
+
     let diagnostics_json = json!({
         "dns_resolved": dns_resolved,
         "current_release": VERSION,
@@ -770,6 +814,9 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, conn: DbConn) -> A
         "db_version": get_sql_server_version(&conn).await,
         "admin_url": format!("{}/diagnostics", admin_url()),
         "overrides": &CONFIG.get_overrides().join(", "),
+        "config_file_status": &CONFIG.get_config_file_status(),
+        "template_overrides": check_template_overrides().join(", "),
+        "invalid_env_vars": invalid_env_vars,
         "invalid_feature_flags": invalid_feature_flags,
         "host_arch": env::consts::ARCH,
         "host_os":  env::consts::OS,
@@ -874,23 +921,23 @@ mod tests {
     fn validate_web_vault_compare() {
         // web_vault_compare(active, latest)
         // Test normal versions
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0", "2025.12.1") == -1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1", "2025.12.1") == 0);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2", "2025.12.1") == 1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0", "2025.12.1"), -1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1", "2025.12.1"), 0);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2", "2025.12.1"), 1);
 
         // Test patched/+build.n versions
         // Newer latest version
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0+build.1", "2025.12.1") == -1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1", "2025.12.1+build.1") == -1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1") == -1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.2") == -1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0+build.1", "2025.12.1"), -1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1", "2025.12.1+build.1"), -1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.0+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1"), -1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.2"), -1);
         // Equal versions
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1") == 0);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2+build.2", "2025.12.2+build.2") == 0);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1"), 0);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2+build.2", "2025.12.2+build.2"), 0);
         // Newer active version
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1") == 1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2", "2025.12.1+build.1") == 1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1") == 1);
-        assert!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.3", "2025.12.1+build.2") == 1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.1", "2025.12.1"), 1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2", "2025.12.1+build.1"), 1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.2+build.1", "2025.12.1+build.1"), 1);
+        assert_eq!(web_vault_compare("2025.12.1+build.3", "2025.12.1+build.2"), 1);
     }
 }

src/api/core/accounts.rs

@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ use crate::{
     api::{
         AnonymousNotify, ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, PasswordOrOtpData, UpdateType,
         core::{accept_org_invite, log_user_event, two_factor::email},
-        master_password_policy, register_push_device, unregister_push_device,
+        master_password_policy, push_logout_to_relay, register_push_device, unregister_push_device,
     },
-    auth::{ClientHeaders, Headers, decode_delete, decode_invite, decode_verify_email},
+    auth::{ClientHeaders, ClientIp, Headers, decode_delete, decode_invite, decode_verify_email},
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
             AuthRequest, AuthRequestId, Cipher, CipherId, Device, DeviceId, DeviceType, DeviceWithAuthRequest,
-            EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EventType, Folder, FolderId, Invitation, Membership, MembershipId,
-            OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId, Send, SendId, User, UserId, UserKdfType,
+            EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EventType, Folder, FolderId, Invitation, KeyId, Membership,
+            MembershipId, OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId, Send, SendId, User, UserId,
+            UserKdfType,
         },
     },
     mail,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 use super::{
     ciphers::{CipherData, update_cipher_from_data},
-    sends::{SendData, update_send_from_data},
+    sends::SendData,
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
@@ -41,11 +42,13 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         post_profile,
         put_avatar,
         get_public_keys,
+        get_keys,
         post_keys,
         post_password,
         post_set_password,
         post_kdf,
         post_rotatekey,
+        post_user_key,
         post_sstamp,
         post_email_token,
         post_email,
@@ -57,7 +60,6 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         delete_account,
         revision_date,
         password_hint,
-        post_prelogin,
         verify_password,
         post_api_key,
         rotate_api_key,
@@ -91,6 +93,15 @@ pub struct KDFData {
     kdf_parallelism: Option<i32>,
 }
 
+impl KDFData {
+    pub(super) fn matches_user(&self, user: &User) -> bool {
+        self.kdf == user.client_kdf_type
+            && self.kdf_iterations == user.client_kdf_iter
+            && self.kdf_memory == user.client_kdf_memory
+            && self.kdf_parallelism == user.client_kdf_parallelism
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RegisterData {
@@ -104,11 +115,8 @@ pub struct RegisterData {
 
     master_password_hint: Option<String>,
 
-    name: Option<String>,
-
     organization_user_id: Option<MembershipId>,
 
-    // Used only from the register/finish endpoint
     email_verification_token: Option<String>,
     accept_emergency_access_id: Option<EmergencyAccessId>,
     accept_emergency_access_invite_token: Option<String>,
@@ -161,7 +169,9 @@ struct RegisterDataOld {
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct RegisterDataCur {
+    #[serde(alias = "MasterPasswordAuthentication")]
     master_password_authentication: MasterPasswordAuthentication,
+    #[serde(alias = "MasterPasswordUnlock")]
     master_password_unlock: MasterPasswordUnlock,
 }
 
@@ -195,10 +205,12 @@ struct KeysData {
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct MasterPasswordAuthentication {
+    #[serde(alias = "Kdf")]
     kdf: KDFData,
+    #[serde(alias = "Salt")]
     salt: String,
 
-    #[serde(alias = "masterPasswordAuthenticationHash")]
+    #[serde(alias = "masterPasswordAuthenticationHash", alias = "MasterPasswordAuthenticationHash")]
     hash: String,
 }
 
@@ -255,12 +267,11 @@ async fn is_email_2fa_required(member_id: Option<MembershipId>, conn: &DbConn) -
     false
 }
 
-pub async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, email_verification: bool, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let mut data: RegisterData = data.into_inner();
+pub async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let data: RegisterData = data.into_inner();
     let email = data.email.to_lowercase();
 
-    let mut email_verified = false;
-
+    let mut name = None;
     let mut pending_emergency_access = None;
 
     if data.unprocessable() {
@@ -268,69 +279,65 @@ pub async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, email_verification: bool, conn:
     }
 
     // First, validate the provided verification tokens
-    if email_verification {
-        match (
-            &data.email_verification_token,
-            &data.accept_emergency_access_id,
-            &data.accept_emergency_access_invite_token,
-            &data.organization_user_id,
-            &data.org_invite_token,
-        ) {
-            // Normal user registration, when email verification is required
-            (Some(email_verification_token), None, None, None, None) => {
-                let claims = crate::auth::decode_register_verify(email_verification_token)?;
-                if claims.sub != data.email {
-                    err!("Email verification token does not match email");
-                }
-
-                // During this call we don't get the name, so extract it from the claims
-                if claims.name.is_some() {
-                    data.name = claims.name;
-                }
-                email_verified = claims.verified;
-            }
-            // Emergency access registration
-            (None, Some(accept_emergency_access_id), Some(accept_emergency_access_invite_token), None, None) => {
-                if !CONFIG.emergency_access_allowed() {
-                    err!("Emergency access is not enabled.")
-                }
-
-                let claims = crate::auth::decode_emergency_access_invite(accept_emergency_access_invite_token)?;
-
-                if claims.email != data.email {
-                    err!("Claim email does not match email")
-                }
-                if &claims.emer_id != accept_emergency_access_id {
-                    err!("Claim emer_id does not match accept_emergency_access_id")
-                }
-
-                pending_emergency_access = Some((accept_emergency_access_id, claims));
-                email_verified = true;
-            }
-            // Org invite
-            (None, None, None, Some(organization_user_id), Some(org_invite_token)) => {
-                let claims = decode_invite(org_invite_token)?;
-
-                if claims.email != data.email {
-                    err!("Claim email does not match email")
-                }
-
-                if &claims.member_id != organization_user_id {
-                    err!("Claim org_user_id does not match organization_user_id")
-                }
-
-                email_verified = true;
+    let mut email_verified = match (
+        &data.email_verification_token,
+        &data.accept_emergency_access_id,
+        &data.accept_emergency_access_invite_token,
+        &data.organization_user_id,
+        &data.org_invite_token,
+    ) {
+        // Normal user registration, when email verification is required
+        (Some(email_verification_token), None, None, None, None) => {
+            let claims = crate::auth::decode_register_verify(email_verification_token)?;
+            if claims.sub != data.email {
+                err!("Email verification token does not match email");
             }
 
-            _ => {
-                err!("Registration is missing required parameters")
-            }
+            // During this call we don't get the name, so extract it from the claims
+            name = claims.name;
+            claims.verified
         }
-    }
+        // Emergency access registration
+        (None, Some(accept_emergency_access_id), Some(accept_emergency_access_invite_token), None, None) => {
+            if !CONFIG.emergency_access_allowed() {
+                err!("Emergency access is not enabled.")
+            }
+
+            let claims = crate::auth::decode_emergency_access_invite(accept_emergency_access_invite_token)?;
+
+            if claims.email != data.email {
+                err!("Claim email does not match email")
+            }
+            if &claims.emer_id != accept_emergency_access_id {
+                err!("Claim emer_id does not match accept_emergency_access_id")
+            }
+
+            pending_emergency_access = Some((accept_emergency_access_id, claims));
+            true
+        }
+        // Org invite
+        (None, None, None, Some(organization_user_id), Some(org_invite_token)) => {
+            let claims = decode_invite(org_invite_token)?;
+
+            if claims.email != data.email {
+                err!("Claim email does not match email")
+            }
+
+            if &claims.member_id != organization_user_id {
+                err!("Claim org_user_id does not match organization_user_id")
+            }
+
+            true
+        }
+
+        _ => {
+            err!("Registration is missing required parameters")
+        }
+    };
 
     // Check if the length of the username exceeds 50 characters (Same is Upstream Bitwarden)
     // This also prevents issues with very long usernames causing to large JWT's. See #2419
-    if let Some(ref name) = data.name
+    if let Some(ref name) = name
         && name.len() > 50
     {
         err!("The field Name must be a string with a maximum length of 50.");
@@ -392,7 +399,7 @@ pub async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, email_verification: bool, conn:
     user.password_hint = password_hint;
 
     // Add extra fields if present
-    if let Some(name) = data.name {
+    if let Some(name) = name {
         user.name = name;
     }
 
@@ -430,8 +437,7 @@ pub async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, email_verification: bool, conn:
     }
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-      "object": "register",
-      "captchaBypassToken": "",
+      "object": "registerFinish",
     })))
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +446,7 @@ async fn post_set_password(data: Json<SetPasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn:
     let data: SetPasswordData = data.into_inner();
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    if user.private_key.is_some() {
+    if user.private_key.is_some() || !user.password_hash.is_empty() {
         err!("Account already initialized, cannot set password")
     }
 
@@ -487,14 +493,12 @@ async fn post_set_password(data: Json<SetPasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn:
         Membership::accept_user_invitations(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
     }
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserChangedPassword as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
-        .await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserChangedPassword, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
     user.save(&conn).await?;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
       "object": "set-password",
-      "captchaBypassToken": "",
     })))
 }
 
@@ -573,12 +577,34 @@ async fn get_public_keys(user_id: UserId, _headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> Js
     })))
 }
 
+#[get("/accounts/keys")]
+fn get_keys(headers: Headers) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+
+    // The SDK reads a 404 as the user having no key pair yet
+    if user.private_key.is_none() || user.public_key.is_none() {
+        err_code!("User has no key pair", Status::NotFound.code)
+    }
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "key": (!user.akey.is_empty()).then_some(&user.akey),
+        "publicKey": user.public_key,
+        "privateKey": user.private_key,
+        "accountKeys": user.account_keys_json(),
+        "object": "keys",
+    })))
+}
+
 #[post("/accounts/keys", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_keys(data: Json<KeysData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: KeysData = data.into_inner();
 
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
+    if user.private_key.is_some() || user.public_key.is_some() {
+        err!("User has existing keypair")
+    }
+
     user.private_key = Some(data.encrypted_private_key);
     user.public_key = Some(data.public_key);
 
@@ -595,29 +621,51 @@ async fn post_keys(data: Json<KeysData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> Json
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct ChangePassData {
     master_password_hash: String,
-    new_master_password_hash: String,
     master_password_hint: Option<String>,
-    key: String,
+    authentication_data: Option<AuthenticationData>,
+    unlock_data: Option<UnlockData>,
+
+    // Outdated values, might still be used by older clients
+    new_master_password_hash: Option<String>,
+    key: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/password", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_password(data: Json<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: ChangePassData = data.into_inner();
-    let mut user = headers.user;
+    let user = headers.user;
 
     if !user.check_valid_password(&data.master_password_hash) {
         err!("Invalid password")
     }
 
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserChangedPassword, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+
+    let (new_master_password_hash, new_key) =
+        if let (Some(unlock_data), Some(authentication_data)) = (data.unlock_data, data.authentication_data) {
+            if authentication_data.kdf != unlock_data.kdf {
+                err!("KDF settings must be equal for authentication and unlock")
+            }
+
+            if user.email != authentication_data.salt || user.email != unlock_data.salt {
+                err!("Invalid master password salt")
+            }
+
+            (authentication_data.master_password_authentication_hash, unlock_data.master_key_wrapped_user_key)
+        } else if let (Some(new_master_password_hash), Some(new_key)) = (data.new_master_password_hash, data.key) {
+            (new_master_password_hash, new_key)
+        } else {
+            err!("Invalid request!")
+        };
+
+    let mut user = user;
+
     user.password_hint = clean_password_hint(data.master_password_hint.as_ref());
     enforce_password_hint_setting(user.password_hint.as_ref())?;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserChangedPassword as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
-        .await;
-
     user.set_password(
-        &data.new_master_password_hash,
-        Some(data.key),
+        &new_master_password_hash,
+        Some(new_key),
         true,
         Some(vec![
             String::from("post_rotatekey"),
@@ -676,27 +724,40 @@ fn set_kdf_data(user: &mut User, data: &KDFData) -> EmptyResult {
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct AuthenticationData {
+pub(super) struct AuthenticationData {
+    #[serde(alias = "Salt")]
     salt: String,
-    kdf: KDFData,
-    master_password_authentication_hash: String,
+    #[serde(alias = "Kdf")]
+    pub(super) kdf: KDFData,
+    #[serde(alias = "MasterPasswordAuthenticationHash")]
+    pub(super) master_password_authentication_hash: String,
+}
+
+impl AuthenticationData {
+    pub(super) fn check(&self, user: &User, unlock: &UnlockData) -> EmptyResult {
+        if self.kdf != unlock.kdf {
+            err!("KDF settings must be equal for authentication and unlock")
+        }
+
+        if self.salt != user.master_password_salt() || self.salt != unlock.salt {
+            err!("Invalid master password salt")
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct UnlockData {
+pub(super) struct UnlockData {
     salt: String,
     kdf: KDFData,
-    master_key_wrapped_user_key: String,
+    pub(super) master_key_wrapped_user_key: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct ChangeKdfData {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    new_master_password_hash: String,
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    key: String,
     authentication_data: AuthenticationData,
     unlock_data: UnlockData,
     master_password_hash: String,
@@ -710,13 +771,7 @@ async fn post_kdf(data: Json<ChangeKdfData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt:
         err!("Invalid password")
     }
 
-    if data.authentication_data.kdf != data.unlock_data.kdf {
-        err!("KDF settings must be equal for authentication and unlock")
-    }
-
-    if headers.user.email != data.authentication_data.salt || headers.user.email != data.unlock_data.salt {
-        err!("Invalid master password salt")
-    }
+    data.authentication_data.check(&headers.user, &data.unlock_data)?;
 
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
@@ -961,17 +1016,20 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt:
 
     // Update send data
     for send_data in data.account_data.sends {
-        let Some(send) = existing_sends.iter_mut().find(|s| &s.uuid == send_data.id.as_ref().unwrap()) else {
+        let Some(send) = send_data.id.as_ref().and_then(|id| existing_sends.iter_mut().find(|s| &s.uuid == id)) else {
             err!("Send doesn't exist")
         };
 
-        update_send_from_data(send, send_data, &headers, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::None).await?;
+        // Like upstream, only the key changes on rotation
+        send.akey = send_data.key;
+        send.save(&conn).await?;
     }
 
     // Update cipher data
     for cipher_data in data.account_data.ciphers {
         if cipher_data.organization_id.is_none() {
-            let Some(saved_cipher) = existing_ciphers.iter_mut().find(|c| &c.uuid == cipher_data.id.as_ref().unwrap())
+            let Some(saved_cipher) =
+                cipher_data.id.as_ref().and_then(|id| existing_ciphers.iter_mut().find(|c| &c.uuid == id))
             else {
                 err!("Cipher doesn't exist")
             };
@@ -1006,6 +1064,23 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt:
     save_result
 }
 
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct KeyIdData {
+    user_key_id: KeyId,
+}
+
+#[post("/accounts/key-management/user-key-id", data = "<data>")]
+async fn post_user_key(data: Json<KeyIdData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut user = headers.user;
+    if user.key_id.is_some() {
+        err_code!("Unexpected data", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+
+    user.key_id = Some(data.into_inner().user_key_id);
+    user.save(&conn).await
+}
+
 #[post("/accounts/security-stamp", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_sstamp(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: PasswordOrOtpData = data.into_inner();
@@ -1073,7 +1148,11 @@ async fn post_email_token(data: Json<EmailTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: Db
             error!("Error sending change-email email: {e:#?}");
         }
     } else {
-        debug!("Email change request for user ({}) to email ({}) with token ({token})", user.uuid, data.new_email);
+        debug!(
+            "Email change request for user ({}) to email ({}) with token ({token})",
+            user.uuid,
+            data.new_email.escape_debug()
+        );
     }
 
     user.email_new = Some(data.new_email);
@@ -1197,7 +1276,9 @@ struct DeleteRecoverData {
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/delete-recover", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_delete_recover(data: Json<DeleteRecoverData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_delete_recover(data: Json<DeleteRecoverData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
+
     let data: DeleteRecoverData = data.into_inner();
 
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
@@ -1224,7 +1305,7 @@ struct DeleteRecoverTokenData {
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/delete-recover-token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_delete_recover_token(data: Json<DeleteRecoverTokenData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_delete_recover_token(data: Json<DeleteRecoverTokenData>, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: DeleteRecoverTokenData = data.into_inner();
 
     let Ok(claims) = decode_delete(&data.token) else {
@@ -1238,22 +1319,44 @@ async fn post_delete_recover_token(data: Json<DeleteRecoverTokenData>, conn: DbC
     if claims.sub != *user.uuid {
         err!("Invalid claim");
     }
-    user.delete(&conn).await
+
+    // The devices are deleted together with the user, so check for push devices beforehand
+    let has_push_device = CONFIG.push_enabled() && Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, &conn).await;
+    user.delete(&conn).await?;
+
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &conn).await;
+    if has_push_device {
+        push_logout_to_relay(&user, None);
+    }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/delete", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_delete_account(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    delete_account(data, headers, conn).await
+async fn post_delete_account(
+    data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> EmptyResult {
+    delete_account(data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
 #[delete("/accounts", data = "<data>")]
-async fn delete_account(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_account(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: PasswordOrOtpData = data.into_inner();
     let user = headers.user;
 
     data.validate(&user, true, &conn).await?;
 
-    user.delete(&conn).await
+    // The devices are deleted together with the user, so check for push devices beforehand
+    let has_push_device = CONFIG.push_enabled() && Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, &conn).await;
+    user.delete(&conn).await?;
+
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &conn).await;
+    if has_push_device {
+        push_logout_to_relay(&user, None);
+    }
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 #[expect(clippy::needless_pass_by_value, reason = "Not beneficial for Headers")]
@@ -1270,9 +1373,11 @@ struct PasswordHintData {
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/password-hint", data = "<data>")]
-async fn password_hint(data: Json<PasswordHintData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn password_hint(data: Json<PasswordHintData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     const NO_HINT: &str = "Sorry, you have no password hint...";
 
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
+
     if !CONFIG.password_hints_allowed() || (!CONFIG.mail_enabled() && !CONFIG.show_password_hint()) {
         err!("This server is not configured to provide password hints.");
     }
@@ -1302,7 +1407,7 @@ async fn password_hint(data: Json<PasswordHintData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResul
                 mail::send_password_hint(email, hint).await?;
                 Ok(())
             } else if let Some(hint) = hint {
-                err!(format!("Your password hint is: {hint}"));
+                err_silent!(format!("Your password hint is: {hint}"));
             } else {
                 err!(NO_HINT);
             }
@@ -1316,25 +1421,48 @@ pub struct PreloginData {
     email: String,
 }
 
-#[post("/accounts/prelogin", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
-    prelogin(data, conn).await
+/// Like upstream, an unknown email gets KDF settings picked from a list of common ones by a keyed hash of the email,
+/// so they stay the same between requests. The salt stays null, as for existing users.
+fn unknown_email_kdf(email: &str) -> (i32, i32, Option<i32>, Option<i32>) {
+    const PBKDF2: i32 = UserKdfType::Pbkdf2 as i32;
+    const ARGON2ID: i32 = UserKdfType::Argon2id as i32;
+    // Same list as upstream, the default is in it twice to give it more weight
+    const KDF_SETTINGS: [(i32, i32, Option<i32>, Option<i32>); 6] = [
+        (User::CLIENT_KDF_TYPE_DEFAULT, User::CLIENT_KDF_ITER_DEFAULT, None, None),
+        (User::CLIENT_KDF_TYPE_DEFAULT, User::CLIENT_KDF_ITER_DEFAULT, None, None),
+        (PBKDF2, 100_000, None, None),
+        (PBKDF2, 5_000, None, None),
+        (ARGON2ID, 3, Some(64), Some(4)),
+        (ARGON2ID, 6, Some(32), Some(4)),
+    ];
+    KDF_SETTINGS[crate::auth::prelogin_kdf_index(email, KDF_SETTINGS.len())]
 }
 
-pub async fn prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
-    let data: PreloginData = data.into_inner();
+pub async fn prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
 
-    let (kdf_type, kdf_iter, kdf_mem, kdf_para) = match User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &conn).await {
+    let data: PreloginData = data.into_inner();
+    // Normalized once, so the lookup and the settings for an unknown email use the same value
+    let email = data.email.trim().to_lowercase();
+
+    let (kdf_type, kdf_iter, kdf_mem, kdf_para) = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &conn).await {
         Some(user) => (user.client_kdf_type, user.client_kdf_iter, user.client_kdf_memory, user.client_kdf_parallelism),
-        None => (User::CLIENT_KDF_TYPE_DEFAULT, User::CLIENT_KDF_ITER_DEFAULT, None, None),
+        None => unknown_email_kdf(&email),
     };
 
-    Json(json!({
+    Ok(Json(json!({
         "kdf": kdf_type,
         "kdfIterations": kdf_iter,
         "kdfMemory": kdf_mem,
         "kdfParallelism": kdf_para,
-    }))
+        "kdfSettings": {
+            "iterations": kdf_iter,
+            "kdfType": kdf_type,
+            "memory": kdf_mem,
+            "parallelism": kdf_para
+        },
+        "salt": null,
+    })))
 }
 
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Auth/Models/Request/Accounts/SecretVerificationRequestModel.cs
@@ -1510,7 +1638,9 @@ async fn put_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: H
 }
 
 #[put("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
-async fn put_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn put_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
+
     // This only clears push token
     // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Controllers/DevicesController.cs#L215
     // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/Services/Implementations/DeviceService.cs#L37
@@ -1532,8 +1662,8 @@ async fn put_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResul
 
 // On upstream server, both PUT and POST are declared. Implementing the POST method in case it would be useful somewhere
 #[post("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
-async fn post_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    put_clear_device_token(device_id, conn).await
+async fn post_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    put_clear_device_token(device_id, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 #[get("/tasks")]
@@ -1563,6 +1693,8 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&client_headers.ip.ip)?;
+
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
     let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &conn).await else {
@@ -1575,7 +1707,7 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
         _ => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Device verification failed"),
     };
 
-    let mut auth_request = AuthRequest::new(
+    let auth_request = AuthRequest::new(
         user.uuid.clone(),
         data.device_identifier.clone(),
         client_headers.device_type,
@@ -1588,7 +1720,7 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     nt.send_auth_request(&user.uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &device, &conn).await;
 
     log_user_event(
-        EventType::UserRequestedDeviceApproval as i32,
+        EventType::UserRequestedDeviceApproval,
         &user.uuid,
         client_headers.device_type,
         &client_headers.ip.ip,
@@ -1682,7 +1814,7 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
         nt.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &headers.device, &conn).await;
 
         log_user_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserApprovedAuthRequest as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserApprovedAuthRequest,
             &headers.user.uuid,
             headers.device.atype,
             &headers.ip.ip,
@@ -1693,7 +1825,7 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
         // If denied, there's no reason to keep the request
         auth_request.delete(&conn).await?;
         log_user_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserRejectedAuthRequest as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserRejectedAuthRequest,
             &headers.user.uuid,
             headers.device.atype,
             &headers.ip.ip,
@@ -1724,6 +1856,8 @@ async fn get_auth_request_response(
     client_headers: ClientHeaders,
     conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&client_headers.ip.ip)?;
+
     let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(&auth_request_id, &conn).await else {
         err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found")
     };
@@ -1797,3 +1931,62 @@ pub async fn purge_auth_requests(pool: DbPool) {
         error!("Failed to get DB connection while purging auth requests");
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_register_data_current_format() {
+        // Web and iOS since the master password authentication/unlock split
+        let data: RegisterData = serde_json::from_str(
+            r#"{
+                "email": "user@example.com",
+                "emailVerificationToken": "token",
+                "userAsymmetricKeys": {"publicKey": "pub", "encryptedPrivateKey": "priv"},
+                "masterPasswordAuthentication": {
+                    "kdf": {"kdfType": 0, "iterations": 600000},
+                    "salt": "user@example.com",
+                    "masterPasswordAuthenticationHash": "hash"
+                },
+                "masterPasswordUnlock": {
+                    "kdf": {"kdfType": 0, "iterations": 600000},
+                    "salt": "user@example.com",
+                    "masterKeyWrappedUserKey": "key"
+                }
+            }"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!data.unprocessable());
+        assert_eq!(data.hash(), "hash");
+        assert_eq!(data.key(), "key");
+        assert_eq!(data.kdf().kdf_iterations, 600_000);
+        assert!(data.keys.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(data.email_verification_token.as_deref(), Some("token"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_register_data_flat_format() {
+        // Android before 2026.9.0
+        let data: RegisterData = serde_json::from_str(
+            r#"{
+                "email": "user@example.com",
+                "emailVerificationToken": "token",
+                "masterPasswordHash": "hash",
+                "masterPasswordHint": null,
+                "userSymmetricKey": "key",
+                "userAsymmetricKeys": {"publicKey": "pub", "encryptedPrivateKey": "priv"},
+                "kdf": 0,
+                "kdfIterations": 600000
+            }"#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(!data.unprocessable());
+        assert_eq!(data.hash(), "hash");
+        assert_eq!(data.key(), "key");
+        assert_eq!(data.kdf().kdf_iterations, 600_000);
+        assert!(data.keys.is_some());
+    }
+}

src/api/core/ciphers.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ use rocket::{
     Route,
     form::{Form, FromForm},
     fs::TempFile,
+    http::Status,
     serde::json::Json,
 };
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::{self, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, PasswordOrOtpData, UpdateType, core::log_event},
+    api::{self, ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, PasswordOrOtpData, UpdateType, core::log_event},
     auth::ClientVersion,
     auth::{Headers, OrgIdGuard, OwnerHeaders},
     config::PathType,
@@ -21,14 +22,14 @@ use crate::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
             Archive, Attachment, AttachmentId, Cipher, CipherId, Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionGroup,
-            CollectionId, CollectionUser, EventType, Favorite, Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, Membership,
-            MembershipType, OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, OrganizationId, RepromptType, Send, UserId,
+            CollectionId, CollectionUser, EventType, Favorite, Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, KeyId,
+            Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, OrganizationId, RepromptType, Send, User, UserId,
         },
     },
     util::{NumberOrString, deser_opt_nonempty_str, save_temp_file},
 };
 
-use super::folders::FolderData;
+use super::{folders::FolderData, sends::SIZE_525_MB};
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     // Note that many routes have an `admin` variant; this seems to be
@@ -161,13 +162,19 @@ async fn sync(data: SyncData, headers: Headers, client_version: Option<ClientVer
     let policies_json: Vec<Value> =
         OrgPolicy::find_confirmed_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await.iter().map(OrgPolicy::to_json).collect();
 
+    let policies_new_json: Vec<Value> = OrgPolicy::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn)
+        .await
+        .iter()
+        .map(OrgPolicy::to_json)
+        .collect();
+
     let domains_json = if data.exclude_domains {
         Value::Null
     } else {
         api::core::get_eq_domains(&headers, true).into_inner()
     };
 
-    // This is very similar to the the userDecryptionOptions sent in connect/token,
+    // This is very similar to the userDecryptionOptions sent in connect/token,
     // but as of 2025-12-19 they're both using different casing conventions.
     let has_master_password = !headers.user.password_hash.is_empty();
     let master_password_unlock = if has_master_password {
@@ -193,11 +200,13 @@ async fn sync(data: SyncData, headers: Headers, client_version: Option<ClientVer
         "folders": folders_json,
         "collections": collections_json,
         "policies": policies_json,
+        "policiesNew": policies_new_json,
         "ciphers": ciphers_json,
         "domains": domains_json,
         "sends": sends_json,
         "userDecryption": {
             "masterPasswordUnlock": master_password_unlock,
+            "userKeyId": headers.user.key_id,
         },
         "object": "sync"
     })))
@@ -260,12 +269,19 @@ pub struct CipherData {
 
     key: Option<String>,
 
+    pub encrypted_for: UserId, // Added in web-v2025.6.0
+    // Added in web-v2025.8.1, Optional for compat
+    pub encrypted_by_key_id: Option<KeyId>,
+
     /*
     Login = 1,
     SecureNote = 2,
     Card = 3,
     Identity = 4,
     SshKey = 5
+    BankAccount = 6
+    DriversLicense = 7
+    Passport = 8
     */
     pub r#type: i32,
     pub name: String,
@@ -278,6 +294,9 @@ pub struct CipherData {
     card: Option<Value>,
     identity: Option<Value>,
     ssh_key: Option<Value>,
+    bank_account: Option<Value>,
+    drivers_license: Option<Value>,
+    passport: Option<Value>,
 
     favorite: Option<bool>,
     reprompt: Option<i32>,
@@ -333,6 +352,10 @@ async fn post_ciphers_create(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let mut data: ShareCipherData = data.into_inner();
 
+    if data.cipher.encrypted_for != headers.user.uuid {
+        err_code!("Invalid user cipher", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+
     // This check is usually only needed in update_cipher_from_data(), but we
     // need it here as well to avoid creating an empty cipher in the call to
     // cipher.save() below.
@@ -362,6 +385,17 @@ async fn post_ciphers_create(
 async fn post_ciphers(data: Json<CipherData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
     let mut data: CipherData = data.into_inner();
 
+    if data.encrypted_for != headers.user.uuid {
+        err_code!("Invalid user cipher", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(cipher_key_id) = &data.encrypted_by_key_id
+        && let Some(user_key_id) = &headers.user.key_id
+        && cipher_key_id != user_key_id
+    {
+        err_code!("Invalid key cipher", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+
     // The web/browser clients set this field to null as expected, but the
     // mobile clients seem to set the invalid value `0001-01-01T00:00:00`,
     // which results in a warning message being logged. This field isn't
@@ -407,10 +441,10 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
     // We do not mind which data is in it, the keep our model more flexible when there are upstream changes.
     // But, we at least know we do not need to store and return this specific key.
     fn clean_cipher_data(mut json_data: Value) -> Value {
-        if json_data.is_array() {
-            json_data.as_array_mut().unwrap().iter_mut().for_each(|ref mut f| {
-                f.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("response");
-            });
+        if let Some(items) = json_data.as_array_mut() {
+            for item in items.iter_mut().filter_map(Value::as_object_mut) {
+                item.remove("response");
+            }
         }
         json_data
     }
@@ -424,7 +458,7 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
     {
         match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&dt, "%+") {
             // ISO 8601 format
-            Err(err) => warn!("Error parsing LastKnownRevisionDate '{dt}': {err}"),
+            Err(err) => warn!("Error parsing LastKnownRevisionDate '{}': {err}", dt.escape_debug()),
             Ok(dt) if cipher.updated_at.signed_duration_since(dt).num_seconds() > 1 => {
                 err!("The client copy of this cipher is out of date. Resync the client and try again.")
             }
@@ -450,9 +484,12 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
         match Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, &org_id, conn).await {
             None => err!("You don't have permission to add item to organization"),
             Some(member) => {
-                if shared_to_collections.is_some()
+                // A non-empty list of collections implies the caller already validated the user's write
+                // access to them, so we can move the cipher into the organization on that basis.
+                // Write access to the cipher itself only counts when it already belongs to this organization.
+                if shared_to_collections.as_ref().is_some_and(|cols| !cols.is_empty())
                     || member.has_full_access()
-                    || cipher.is_write_accessible_to_user(&headers.user.uuid, conn).await
+                    || (!transfer_cipher && cipher.is_write_accessible_to_user(&headers.user.uuid, conn).await)
                 {
                     cipher.organization_uuid = Some(org_id);
                     // After some discussion in PR #1329 re-added the user_uuid = None again.
@@ -484,7 +521,7 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
                 // A missing attachment means it was removed via an other client.
                 // Also the Desktop Client supports removing attachments and save an update afterwards.
                 // Bitwarden it self ignores these mismatches server side.
-                warn!("Attachment {id} doesn't exist");
+                warn!("Attachment {} doesn't exist", id.escape_debug());
                 continue;
             };
 
@@ -508,12 +545,17 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
         3 => data.card,
         4 => data.identity,
         5 => data.ssh_key,
+        6 => data.bank_account,
+        7 => data.drivers_license,
+        8 => data.passport,
         _ => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
     let type_data = if let Some(mut data) = type_data_opt {
         // Remove the 'Response' key from the base object.
-        data.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("response");
+        if let Some(data_obj) = data.as_object_mut() {
+            data_obj.remove("response");
+        }
         // Remove the 'Response' key from every Uri.
         if data["uris"].is_array() {
             data["uris"] = clean_cipher_data(data["uris"].clone());
@@ -535,11 +577,12 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
     cipher.move_to_folder(data.folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?;
     cipher.set_favorite(data.favorite, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?;
 
-    if let Some(dt_str) = data.archived_date {
-        match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&dt_str, "%+") {
+    match data.archived_date {
+        Some(dt_str) => match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&dt_str, "%+") {
             Ok(dt) => cipher.set_archived_at(dt, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?,
-            Err(err) => warn!("Error parsing ArchivedDate '{dt_str}': {err}"),
-        }
+            Err(err) => warn!("Error parsing ArchivedDate '{}': {err}", dt_str.escape_debug()),
+        },
+        None => cipher.unarchive(&headers.user.uuid, conn).await?,
     }
 
     if ut != UpdateType::None {
@@ -551,16 +594,8 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
                 (_, _) => EventType::CipherUpdated,
             };
 
-            log_event(
-                event_type as i32,
-                &cipher.uuid,
-                org_id,
-                &headers.user.uuid,
-                headers.device.atype,
-                &headers.ip.ip,
-                conn,
-            )
-            .await;
+            log_event(event_type, &cipher.uuid, org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn)
+                .await;
         }
         nt.send_cipher_update(
             ut,
@@ -629,8 +664,11 @@ async fn post_ciphers_import(data: Json<ImportData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbC
 
     // Read and create the ciphers
     for (index, mut cipher_data) in data.ciphers.into_iter().enumerate() {
-        let folder_id = relations_map.get(&index).map(|i| folders[*i].clone());
+        let folder_id = relations_map.get(&index).and_then(|i| folders.get(*i).cloned());
         cipher_data.folder_id = folder_id;
+        // A personal import always creates personal ciphers, the organization ID is ignored instead of rejected
+        // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/b06b81c1fb33ce9c9872b96397ba2b4d879b66af/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/ImportCiphersController.cs#L58
+        cipher_data.organization_id = None;
 
         let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.r#type, cipher_data.name.clone());
         update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, cipher_data, &headers, None, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::None).await?;
@@ -652,6 +690,11 @@ async fn put_cipher_admin(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
+    // Only organization ciphers can be edited here, put_cipher() rejects an organization ID that isn't the cipher's
+    if data.organization_id.is_none() {
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "Cipher is not an organization cipher", Status::NotFound.code);
+    }
+
     put_cipher(cipher_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
@@ -663,7 +706,7 @@ async fn post_cipher_admin(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    post_cipher(cipher_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
+    put_cipher_admin(cipher_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
 #[post("/ciphers/<cipher_id>", data = "<data>")]
@@ -700,6 +743,11 @@ async fn put_cipher(
         err!("Cipher is not write accessible")
     }
 
+    // Moving a cipher into an organization is only possible through the share endpoints
+    if cipher.organization_uuid != data.organization_id {
+        err!("Organization mismatch. Please resync the client before updating the cipher")
+    }
+
     update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, data, &headers, None, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::SyncCipherUpdate).await?;
 
     Ok(Json(cipher.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, None, CipherSyncType::User, &conn).await?))
@@ -848,7 +896,7 @@ async fn post_collections_update(
     .await;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections as i32,
+        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections,
         &cipher.uuid,
         org_uuid,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -868,7 +916,7 @@ async fn put_collections_admin(
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
-) -> EmptyResult {
+) -> JsonResult {
     post_collections_admin(cipher_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
@@ -879,7 +927,7 @@ async fn post_collections_admin(
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
-) -> EmptyResult {
+) -> JsonResult {
     let data: CollectionsAdminData = data.into_inner();
 
     let Some(cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(&cipher_id, &conn).await else {
@@ -928,7 +976,7 @@ async fn post_collections_admin(
     .await;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections as i32,
+        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections,
         &cipher.uuid,
         org_uuid,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -938,7 +986,7 @@ async fn post_collections_admin(
     )
     .await;
 
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(Json(cipher.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, None, CipherSyncType::Organization, &conn).await?))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -958,9 +1006,7 @@ async fn post_cipher_share(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let data: ShareCipherData = data.into_inner();
-
-    share_cipher_by_uuid(&cipher_id, data, &headers, &conn, &nt, None).await
+    put_cipher_share(cipher_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
 #[put("/ciphers/<cipher_id>/share", data = "<data>")]
@@ -973,6 +1019,14 @@ async fn put_cipher_share(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data: ShareCipherData = data.into_inner();
 
+    if data.cipher.organization_id.is_none() {
+        err!("Cipher OrganizationId is required.")
+    }
+
+    if data.collection_ids.is_empty() {
+        err!("You must select at least one collection.")
+    }
+
     share_cipher_by_uuid(&cipher_id, data, &headers, &conn, &nt, None).await
 }
 
@@ -983,14 +1037,53 @@ struct ShareSelectedCipherData {
     collection_ids: Vec<CollectionId>,
 }
 
+// A bulk share returns cipherMini models, not the cipherDetails models used by
+// the single-share route. Keep the encrypted legacy fields and a future v2
+// `data` blob, but do not expose details-only fields in this response.
+fn cipher_mini_from_json(mut cipher: Value) -> Value {
+    const FIELDS: &[&str] = &[
+        "id",
+        "organizationId",
+        "type",
+        "data",
+        "partialData",
+        "name",
+        "notes",
+        "login",
+        "card",
+        "identity",
+        "secureNote",
+        "sshKey",
+        "bankAccount",
+        "driversLicense",
+        "passport",
+        "fields",
+        "passwordHistory",
+        "attachments",
+        "organizationUseTotp",
+        "revisionDate",
+        "creationDate",
+        "deletedDate",
+        "reprompt",
+        "key",
+    ];
+
+    let Some(object) = cipher.as_object_mut() else {
+        return json!({ "object": "cipherMini" });
+    };
+    object.retain(|field, _| FIELDS.contains(&field.as_str()));
+    object.insert("object".into(), "cipherMini".into());
+    cipher
+}
+
 #[put("/ciphers/share", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_cipher_share_selected(
     data: Json<ShareSelectedCipherData>,
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
-) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut data: ShareSelectedCipherData = data.into_inner();
+) -> JsonResult {
+    let data: ShareSelectedCipherData = data.into_inner();
 
     if data.ciphers.is_empty() {
         err!("You must select at least one cipher.")
@@ -1004,25 +1097,43 @@ async fn put_cipher_share_selected(
         if cipher.id.is_none() {
             err!("Request missing ids field")
         }
+        if cipher.organization_id.is_none() {
+            err!("Cipher OrganizationId is required.")
+        }
     }
 
-    while let Some(cipher) = data.ciphers.pop() {
+    let mut responses = Vec::with_capacity(data.ciphers.len());
+    for cipher in data.ciphers {
         let mut shared_cipher_data = ShareCipherData {
             cipher,
             collection_ids: data.collection_ids.clone(),
         };
 
         if let Some(id) = shared_cipher_data.cipher.id.take() {
-            share_cipher_by_uuid(&id, shared_cipher_data, &headers, &conn, &nt, Some(UpdateType::None)).await?
+            let response =
+                share_cipher_by_uuid(&id, shared_cipher_data, &headers, &conn, &nt, Some(UpdateType::None)).await?;
+
+            // Like upstream's VisibleToClient, withhold a cipher if sharing it
+            // removed the user's access to it. Only then include its encrypted
+            // mini response; the full single-share response stays internal.
+            if let Some(shared_cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(&id, &conn).await
+                && shared_cipher.is_accessible_to_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await
+            {
+                responses.push(cipher_mini_from_json(response.into_inner()));
+            }
         } else {
             err!("Request missing ids field")
-        };
+        }
     }
 
     // Multi share actions do not send out a push for each cipher, we need to send a general sync here
     nt.send_user_update(UpdateType::SyncCiphers, &headers.user, headers.device.push_uuid.as_ref(), &conn).await;
 
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "data": responses,
+        "object": "list",
+        "continuationToken": null,
+    })))
 }
 
 async fn share_cipher_by_uuid(
@@ -1043,6 +1154,13 @@ async fn share_cipher_by_uuid(
         err!("Cipher doesn't exist")
     };
 
+    // `update_cipher_from_data()` rejects this too, but only after the collections below were
+    // already linked. There are no transactions, so that would leave the cipher linked to a
+    // collection of another organization.
+    if cipher.organization_uuid.is_some() && cipher.organization_uuid != data.cipher.organization_id {
+        err!("Organization mismatch. Please resync the client before updating the cipher")
+    }
+
     let mut shared_to_collections = vec![];
 
     if let Some(organization_id) = &data.cipher.organization_id {
@@ -1118,6 +1236,40 @@ enum FileUploadType {
     // Azure = 1, // only used upstream
 }
 
+/// Remaining attachment storage in bytes for the cipher's owner, `None` when unlimited.
+/// `size_adjust` credits a v2 attachment whose record already counts as used.
+async fn attachment_size_limit(cipher: &Cipher, size_adjust: i64, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<Option<i64>> {
+    let (limit_kb, already_used) = if let Some(ref user_id) = cipher.user_uuid {
+        let Some(limit_kb) = CONFIG.user_attachment_limit() else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        (limit_kb, Attachment::size_by_user(user_id, conn).await)
+    } else if let Some(ref org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
+        let Some(limit_kb) = CONFIG.org_attachment_limit() else {
+            return Ok(None);
+        };
+        (limit_kb, Attachment::size_by_org(org_id, conn).await)
+    } else {
+        err!("Cipher is neither owned by a user nor an organization");
+    };
+
+    if limit_kb == 0 {
+        err!("Attachments are disabled")
+    }
+
+    let Some(left) =
+        limit_kb.checked_mul(1024).and_then(|l| l.checked_sub(already_used)).and_then(|l| l.checked_add(size_adjust))
+    else {
+        err!("Attachment size overflow");
+    };
+
+    if left <= 0 {
+        err!("Attachment storage limit reached! Delete some attachments to free up space")
+    }
+
+    Ok(Some(left))
+}
+
 /// v2 API for creating an attachment associated with a cipher.
 /// This redirects the client to the API it should use to upload the attachment.
 /// For upstream's cloud-hosted service, it's an Azure object storage API.
@@ -1128,6 +1280,7 @@ async fn post_attachment_v2(
     data: Json<AttachmentRequestData>,
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let Some(cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(&cipher_id, &conn).await else {
         err!("Cipher doesn't exist")
@@ -1143,10 +1296,22 @@ async fn post_attachment_v2(
     if file_size < 0 {
         err!("Attachment size can't be negative")
     }
+    // Matches the "file" upload limit in main.rs, nothing larger can be uploaded
+    if file_size > SIZE_525_MB {
+        err!("Max file size is 525 MB.")
+    }
+
+    if let Some(size_limit) = attachment_size_limit(&cipher, 0, &conn).await?
+        && file_size > size_limit
+    {
+        err!("Attachment storage limit exceeded with this file");
+    }
+
     let attachment_id = crypto::generate_attachment_id();
     let attachment =
         Attachment::new(attachment_id.clone(), cipher.uuid.clone(), data.file_name, file_size, Some(data.key));
     attachment.save(&conn).await.expect("Error saving attachment");
+    notify_attachment_created(&cipher, &headers, &conn, &nt).await;
 
     let url = format!("/ciphers/{}/attachment/{attachment_id}", cipher.uuid);
     let response_key = match data.admin_request {
@@ -1209,55 +1374,7 @@ async fn save_attachment(
         Some(a) => a.file_size, // v2 API
     };
 
-    let size_limit = if let Some(ref user_id) = cipher.user_uuid {
-        match CONFIG.user_attachment_limit() {
-            Some(0) => err!("Attachments are disabled"),
-            Some(limit_kb) => {
-                let already_used = Attachment::size_by_user(user_id, &conn).await;
-                let left = limit_kb
-                    .checked_mul(1024)
-                    .and_then(|l| l.checked_sub(already_used))
-                    .and_then(|l| l.checked_add(size_adjust));
-
-                let Some(left) = left else {
-                    err!("Attachment size overflow");
-                };
-
-                if left <= 0 {
-                    err!("Attachment storage limit reached! Delete some attachments to free up space")
-                }
-
-                Some(left)
-            }
-            None => None,
-        }
-    } else if let Some(ref org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
-        match CONFIG.org_attachment_limit() {
-            Some(0) => err!("Attachments are disabled"),
-            Some(limit_kb) => {
-                let already_used = Attachment::size_by_org(org_id, &conn).await;
-                let left = limit_kb
-                    .checked_mul(1024)
-                    .and_then(|l| l.checked_sub(already_used))
-                    .and_then(|l| l.checked_add(size_adjust));
-
-                let Some(left) = left else {
-                    err!("Attachment size overflow");
-                };
-
-                if left <= 0 {
-                    err!("Attachment storage limit reached! Delete some attachments to free up space")
-                }
-
-                Some(left)
-            }
-            None => None,
-        }
-    } else {
-        err!("Cipher is neither owned by a user nor an organization");
-    };
-
-    if let Some(size_limit) = size_limit
+    if let Some(size_limit) = attachment_size_limit(&cipher, size_adjust, &conn).await?
         && size > size_limit
     {
         err!("Attachment storage limit exceeded with this file");
@@ -1314,30 +1431,38 @@ async fn save_attachment(
 
     save_temp_file(&PathType::Attachments, &format!("{cipher_id}/{file_id}"), data.data, true).await?;
 
+    // With the v2 API, post_attachment_v2() already did this when it created the attachment record
+    if attachment.is_none() {
+        notify_attachment_created(&cipher, headers, &conn, &nt).await;
+    }
+
+    Ok((cipher, conn))
+}
+
+/// Sends the cipher update to the clients and logs the attachment event
+async fn notify_attachment_created(cipher: &Cipher, headers: &Headers, conn: &DbConn, nt: &Notify<'_>) {
     nt.send_cipher_update(
         UpdateType::SyncCipherUpdate,
-        &cipher,
-        &cipher.update_users_revision(&conn).await,
+        cipher,
+        &cipher.update_users_revision(conn).await,
         &headers.device,
         None,
-        &conn,
+        conn,
     )
     .await;
 
     if let Some(org_id) = &cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherAttachmentCreated as i32,
+            EventType::CipherAttachmentCreated,
             &cipher.uuid,
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
             headers.device.atype,
             &headers.ip.ip,
-            &conn,
+            conn,
         )
         .await;
     }
-
-    Ok((cipher, conn))
 }
 
 /// v2 API for uploading the actual data content of an attachment.
@@ -1613,12 +1738,22 @@ async fn move_cipher_selected(
     // Find all ciphers a user has access to, all others will be ignored
     let accessible_ciphers = Cipher::find_by_user_and_ciphers(user_id, &data.ids, &conn).await;
     let accessible_ciphers_count = accessible_ciphers.len();
+    let mut move_result = Ok(());
     for cipher in accessible_ciphers {
-        cipher.move_to_folder(data.folder_id.clone(), user_id, &conn).await?;
+        move_result = cipher.move_to_folder_without_revision_update(data.folder_id.clone(), user_id, &conn).await;
+        if move_result.is_err() {
+            break;
+        }
         if cipher_count == 1 {
             single_cipher = Some(cipher);
         }
     }
+    // Update the revision once for the whole batch. Also when a move failed halfway,
+    // since the ciphers moved before it are already changed.
+    if accessible_ciphers_count > 0 {
+        User::update_uuid_revision(user_id, &conn).await;
+    }
+    move_result?;
 
     if let Some(cipher) = single_cipher {
         nt.send_cipher_update(
@@ -1687,7 +1822,7 @@ async fn purge_org_vault(
             nt.send_user_update(UpdateType::SyncVault, &user, headers.device.push_uuid.as_ref(), &conn).await;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationPurgedVault as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationPurgedVault,
                 &organization.org_id,
                 &organization.org_id,
                 &user.uuid,
@@ -1815,9 +1950,9 @@ async fn delete_cipher_by_uuid(
         let event_type = if *delete_options == CipherDeleteOptions::SoftSingle
             || *delete_options == CipherDeleteOptions::SoftMulti
         {
-            EventType::CipherSoftDeleted as i32
+            EventType::CipherSoftDeleted
         } else {
-            EventType::CipherDeleted as i32
+            EventType::CipherDeleted
         };
 
         log_event(event_type, &cipher.uuid, &org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn)
@@ -1830,7 +1965,7 @@ async fn delete_cipher_by_uuid(
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct CipherIdsData {
-    ids: Vec<CipherId>,
+    ids: HashSet<CipherId>,
 }
 
 async fn delete_multiple_ciphers(
@@ -1886,7 +2021,7 @@ async fn restore_cipher_by_uuid(
 
     if let Some(org_id) = &cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherRestored as i32,
+            EventType::CipherRestored,
             &cipher.uuid.clone(),
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1963,7 +2098,7 @@ async fn delete_cipher_attachment_by_id(
 
     if let Some(ref org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherAttachmentDeleted as i32,
+            EventType::CipherAttachmentDeleted,
             &cipher.uuid,
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2141,8 +2276,15 @@ impl CipherSyncData {
             }
         }
 
+        // Generate a HashMap with the Organization UUID as key and the Membership record
+        let members: HashMap<OrganizationId, Membership> = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(user_id, conn)
+            .await
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|m| (m.org_uuid.clone(), m))
+            .collect();
+
         // Generate a list of Cipher UUID's containing a Vec with one or more Attachment records
-        let orgs = Membership::get_orgs_by_user(user_id, conn).await;
+        let orgs: Vec<OrganizationId> = members.keys().cloned().collect();
         let attachments = Attachment::find_all_by_user_and_orgs(user_id, &orgs, conn).await;
         let mut cipher_attachments: HashMap<CipherId, Vec<Attachment>> = HashMap::with_capacity(attachments.len());
         for attachment in attachments {
@@ -2157,13 +2299,6 @@ impl CipherSyncData {
             cipher_collections.entry(cipher).or_default().push(collection);
         }
 
-        // Generate a HashMap with the Organization UUID as key and the Membership record
-        let members: HashMap<OrganizationId, Membership> = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(user_id, conn)
-            .await
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|m| (m.org_uuid.clone(), m))
-            .collect();
-
         // Generate a HashMap with the User_Collections UUID as key and the CollectionUser record
         let user_collections: HashMap<CollectionId, CollectionUser> = CollectionUser::find_by_user(user_id, conn)
             .await

src/api/core/emergency_access.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use chrono::{TimeDelta, Utc};
+use chrono::Utc;
 use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{
         EmptyResult, JsonResult,
-        core::{CipherSyncData, CipherSyncType},
+        core::{
+            CipherSyncData, CipherSyncType,
+            accounts::{AuthenticationData, UnlockData},
+        },
     },
     auth::{Headers, decode_emergency_access_invite},
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
-            Cipher, EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType, Invitation,
-            Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicy, TwoFactor, User, UserId,
+            Cipher, EMERGENCY_ACCESS_TIMEOUT_RANGE, EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EmergencyAccessStatus,
+            EmergencyAccessType, Invitation, Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicy, TwoFactor, User, UserId,
         },
     },
     mail,
@@ -133,19 +136,21 @@ async fn post_emergency_access(
 
     let data: EmergencyAccessUpdateData = data.into_inner();
 
+    let Some(new_type) = EmergencyAccessType::from_str(&data.r#type.into_string()) else {
+        err!("Invalid emergency access type.")
+    };
+
+    if !(EMERGENCY_ACCESS_TIMEOUT_RANGE).contains(&data.wait_time_days) {
+        err!("Emergency access wait time is out-of-bounds!")
+    }
+
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
         EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
 
-    let new_type = if let Some(new_type) = EmergencyAccessType::from_str(&data.r#type.into_string()) {
-        new_type as i32
-    } else {
-        err!("Invalid emergency access type.")
-    };
-
-    emergency_access.atype = new_type;
+    emergency_access.atype = new_type as i32;
     emergency_access.wait_time_days = data.wait_time_days;
     if data.key_encrypted.is_some() {
         emergency_access.key_encrypted = data.key_encrypted;
@@ -207,11 +212,11 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, co
     let email = data.email.to_lowercase();
     let wait_time_days = data.wait_time_days;
 
-    let emergency_access_status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Invited as i32;
+    if !(EMERGENCY_ACCESS_TIMEOUT_RANGE).contains(&wait_time_days) {
+        err!("Emergency access wait time is out-of-bounds!")
+    }
 
-    let new_type = if let Some(new_type) = EmergencyAccessType::from_str(&data.r#type.into_string()) {
-        new_type as i32
-    } else {
+    let Some(new_type) = EmergencyAccessType::from_str(&data.r#type.into_string()) else {
         err!("Invalid emergency access type.")
     };
 
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, co
     let (grantee_user, new_user) = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &conn).await {
         None => {
             if !CONFIG.invitations_allowed() {
-                err!(format!("Grantee user does not exist: {email}"))
+                err!(format!("Grantee user does not exist: {}", email.escape_debug()))
             }
 
             if !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&email) {
@@ -257,6 +262,8 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, co
         err!(format!("Grantee user already invited: {}", &grantee_user.email))
     }
 
+    let new_type = new_type as i32;
+    let emergency_access_status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Invited as i32;
     let mut new_emergency_access =
         EmergencyAccess::new(grantor_user.uuid, grantee_user.email, emergency_access_status, new_type, wait_time_days);
     new_emergency_access.save(&conn).await?;
@@ -289,7 +296,7 @@ async fn resend_invite(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, conn: DbCon
     };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::Invited as i32 {
-        err!("The grantee user is already accepted or confirmed to the organization");
+        err!("The grantee user is already accepted or confirmed for emergency access");
     }
 
     let Some(email) = emergency_access.email.clone() else {
@@ -450,11 +457,24 @@ async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers,
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
         EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &initiating_user.uuid, &conn).await
     else {
-        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+        err!(
+            "Emergency access not valid.",
+            format!("Emergency access '{emer_id}', not found for user '{}'.", initiating_user.email)
+        )
     };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
-        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+        err!(
+            "Emergency access not valid.",
+            format!("Emergency access '{emer_id}', not confirmed for user '{}'.", initiating_user.email)
+        )
+    }
+
+    if !EMERGENCY_ACCESS_TIMEOUT_RANGE.contains(&emergency_access.wait_time_days) {
+        err!(
+            "Emergency access not valid.",
+            format!("Emergency access '{emer_id}' timeout range '{}' is invalid", emergency_access.wait_time_days)
+        )
     }
 
     let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &conn).await else {
@@ -487,11 +507,17 @@ async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers,
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
         EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &conn).await
     else {
-        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+        err!(
+            "Emergency access not valid.",
+            format!("Emergency access '{emer_id}', not found for user '{}'.", headers.user.email)
+        )
     };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryInitiated as i32 {
-        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+        err!(
+            "Emergency access not valid.",
+            format!("Emergency access '{emer_id}', not initiated for user '{}'.", headers.user.email)
+        )
     }
 
     let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await else {
@@ -615,6 +641,7 @@ async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers,
         "kdfMemory": grantor_user.client_kdf_memory,
         "kdfParallelism": grantor_user.client_kdf_parallelism,
         "keyEncrypted": &emergency_access.key_encrypted,
+        "salt": grantor_user.master_password_salt(),
         "object": "emergencyAccessTakeover",
     });
 
@@ -624,8 +651,13 @@ async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers,
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct EmergencyAccessPasswordData {
-    new_master_password_hash: String,
-    key: String,
+    // Legacy payload
+    new_master_password_hash: Option<String>,
+    key: Option<String>,
+
+    // Current payload
+    authentication_data: Option<AuthenticationData>,
+    unlock_data: Option<UnlockData>,
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/password", data = "<data>")]
@@ -638,8 +670,6 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let data: EmergencyAccessPasswordData = data.into_inner();
-    let new_master_password_hash = &data.new_master_password_hash;
-    //let key = &data.Key;
 
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
     let Some(emergency_access) =
@@ -656,8 +686,23 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
         err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
+    let (new_master_password_hash, new_key) =
+        if let (Some(authentication_data), Some(unlock_data)) = (data.authentication_data, data.unlock_data) {
+            authentication_data.check(&grantor_user, &unlock_data)?;
+
+            if !authentication_data.kdf.matches_user(&grantor_user) {
+                err!("KDF settings do not match the grantor account")
+            }
+
+            (authentication_data.master_password_authentication_hash, unlock_data.master_key_wrapped_user_key)
+        } else if let (Some(new_master_password_hash), Some(new_key)) = (data.new_master_password_hash, data.key) {
+            (new_master_password_hash, new_key)
+        } else {
+            err!("Invalid request!")
+        };
+
     // change grantor_user password
-    grantor_user.set_password(new_master_password_hash, Some(data.key), true, None, &conn).await?;
+    grantor_user.set_password(&new_master_password_hash, Some(new_key), true, None, &conn).await?;
     grantor_user.save(&conn).await?;
 
     // Disable TwoFactor providers since they will otherwise block logins
@@ -725,52 +770,71 @@ pub async fn emergency_request_timeout_job(pool: DbPool) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await {
-        let emergency_access_list = EmergencyAccess::find_all_recoveries_initiated(&conn).await;
+    let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await else {
+        error!("Failed to get DB connection for emergency time-outs!");
+        return;
+    };
 
-        if emergency_access_list.is_empty() {
-            debug!("No emergency request timeout to approve");
-        }
+    let emergency_access_list = EmergencyAccess::find_all_recoveries_initiated(&conn).await;
 
-        let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
-        for mut emer in emergency_access_list {
-            // The find_all_recoveries_initiated already checks if the recovery_initiated_at is not null (None)
-            let recovery_allowed_at =
-                emer.recovery_initiated_at.unwrap() + TimeDelta::try_days(i64::from(emer.wait_time_days)).unwrap();
-            if recovery_allowed_at.le(&now) {
-                // Only update the access status
-                // Updating the whole record could cause issues when the emergency_notification_reminder_job is also active
-                emer.update_access_status_and_save(EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32, &now, &conn)
-                    .await
-                    .expect("Unable to update emergency access status");
+    if emergency_access_list.is_empty() {
+        debug!("No emergency request timeout to approve");
+        return;
+    }
 
-                if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-                    // get grantor user to send Accepted email
-                    let grantor_user =
-                        User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantor_uuid, &conn).await.expect("Grantor user not found");
-
-                    // get grantee user to send Accepted email
-                    let grantee_user =
-                        User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantee_uuid.clone().expect("Grantee user invalid"), &conn)
-                            .await
-                            .expect("Grantee user not found");
-
-                    mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_timed_out(
-                        &grantor_user.email,
-                        &grantee_user.name,
-                        emer.get_type_as_str(),
-                    )
-                    .await
-                    .expect("Error on sending email");
-
-                    mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_approved(&grantee_user.email, &grantor_user.name)
-                        .await
-                        .expect("Error on sending email");
-                }
+    let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+    for mut emer in emergency_access_list {
+        match emer.is_recovery_allowed(&now) {
+            Ok(true) => {} // Recovery is allowed
+            Ok(false) => continue,
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Failed to check if recovery is allowed for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Get grantor user to send Accepted email
+        let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantor_uuid, &conn).await else {
+            error!("Grantor user '{}' not found for emergency access '{}'", emer.grantor_uuid, emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let Some(grantee_uuid) = emer.grantee_uuid.as_ref() else {
+            error!("Missing grantee for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // Get grantee user to send Accepted email
+        let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &conn).await else {
+            error!("Grantee user '{grantee_uuid}' not found for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // Only update the access status
+        // Updating the whole record could cause issues when the emergency_notification_reminder_job is also active
+        let status_initiated = EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryInitiated as i32;
+        let status_approved = EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32;
+        if let Err(e) = emer.update_access_status_and_save(status_initiated, status_approved, &now, &conn).await {
+            error!("Unable to update emergency access status for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
+            if let Err(e) = mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_timed_out(
+                &grantor_user.email,
+                &grantee_user.name,
+                emer.get_type_as_str(),
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                error!("Failed to send emergency access recovery time-out email for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
+            }
+
+            if let Err(e) = mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_approved(&grantee_user.email, &grantor_user.name).await
+            {
+                error!("Failed to send emergency access recovery approved email for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
             }
         }
-    } else {
-        error!("Failed to get DB connection while searching emergency request timed out");
     }
 }
 
@@ -780,55 +844,85 @@ pub async fn emergency_notification_reminder_job(pool: DbPool) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await {
-        let emergency_access_list = EmergencyAccess::find_all_recoveries_initiated(&conn).await;
+    let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await else {
+        error!("Failed to get DB connection for emergency reminders!");
+        return;
+    };
 
-        if emergency_access_list.is_empty() {
-            debug!("No emergency request reminder notification to send");
+    let emergency_access_list = EmergencyAccess::find_all_recoveries_initiated(&conn).await;
+
+    if emergency_access_list.is_empty() {
+        debug!("No emergency request reminder notification to send");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+    for mut emer in emergency_access_list {
+        let Ok(deadline_at) = emer.deadline_at() else {
+            error!("Invalid deadline for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let Some(final_reminder_at) = deadline_at.checked_sub_days(chrono::Days::new(1)) else {
+            error!("Cannot calculate reminder date for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // Only send reminders during the last 24 hours, else continue
+        if now < final_reminder_at || now >= deadline_at {
+            continue;
         }
 
-        let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
-        for mut emer in emergency_access_list {
-            // The find_all_recoveries_initiated already checks if the recovery_initiated_at is not null (None)
-            // Calculate the day before the recovery will become active
-            let final_recovery_reminder_at =
-                emer.recovery_initiated_at.unwrap() + TimeDelta::try_days(i64::from(emer.wait_time_days - 1)).unwrap();
-            // Calculate if a day has passed since the previous notification, else no notification has been sent before
-            let next_recovery_reminder_at = if let Some(last_notification_at) = emer.last_notification_at {
-                last_notification_at + TimeDelta::try_days(1).unwrap()
-            } else {
-                now
-            };
-            if final_recovery_reminder_at.le(&now) && next_recovery_reminder_at.le(&now) {
-                // Only update the last notification date
-                // Updating the whole record could cause issues when the emergency_request_timeout_job is also active
-                emer.update_last_notification_date_and_save(&now, &conn)
-                    .await
-                    .expect("Unable to update emergency access notification date");
+        // Check if we did not sent a recovery mail in the past 24h already, else skip it.
+        // In case something goes wrong with the date calculation or `last_notification_at` is None we use now.
+        // This is to prevent possible missed reminders, this might cause an extra reminder,
+        // but that is better then no reminder at all.
+        let next_reminder_at = if let Some(last_notification_at) = emer.last_notification_at {
+            last_notification_at.checked_add_days(chrono::Days::new(1)).unwrap_or(now)
+        } else {
+            now
+        };
 
-                if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-                    // get grantor user to send Accepted email
-                    let grantor_user =
-                        User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantor_uuid, &conn).await.expect("Grantor user not found");
-
-                    // get grantee user to send Accepted email
-                    let grantee_user =
-                        User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantee_uuid.clone().expect("Grantee user invalid"), &conn)
-                            .await
-                            .expect("Grantee user not found");
-
-                    mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_reminder(
-                        &grantor_user.email,
-                        &grantee_user.name,
-                        emer.get_type_as_str(),
-                        "1", // This notification is only triggered one day before the activation
-                    )
-                    .await
-                    .expect("Error on sending email");
-                }
-            }
+        // Only send a reminder if the `next_reminder_at` is less then or equal to `now`
+        // Else we can skip the current emergency access this run.
+        if next_reminder_at.gt(&now) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Get grantor user to send Reminder email
+        let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emer.grantor_uuid, &conn).await else {
+            error!("Grantor user '{}' not found for emergency access '{}'", emer.grantor_uuid, emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        let Some(grantee_uuid) = emer.grantee_uuid.as_ref() else {
+            error!("Missing grantee for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // Get grantee user to send Reminder email
+        let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &conn).await else {
+            error!("Grantee user '{grantee_uuid}' not found for emergency access '{}'", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
+
+        // Only update the last notification date
+        // Updating the whole record could cause issues when the emergency_request_timeout_job is also active
+        if let Err(e) = emer.update_last_notification_date_and_save(&now, &conn).await {
+            error!("Unable to update emergency access reminder date for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if CONFIG.mail_enabled()
+            && let Err(e) = mail::send_emergency_access_recovery_reminder(
+                &grantor_user.email,
+                &grantee_user.name,
+                emer.get_type_as_str(),
+                "1", // This notification is only triggered one day before the activation
+            )
+            .await
+        {
+            error!("Failed to send emergency access reminder email for '{}': {e}", emer.uuid);
         }
-    } else {
-        error!("Failed to get DB connection while searching emergency notification reminder");
     }
 }

src/api/core/events.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult},
+    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult},
     auth::{AdminHeaders, Headers},
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
-        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
+        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, EventType, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
     },
+    error::MapResult,
     util::parse_date,
 };
 
@@ -29,6 +30,14 @@ struct EventRange {
     continuation_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
+impl EventRange {
+    fn date_range(&self) -> ApiResult<(NaiveDateTime, NaiveDateTime)> {
+        let start_date = parse_date(&self.start).map_res("Invalid start date")?;
+        let end_date = parse_date(self.continuation_token.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.end)).map_res("Invalid end date")?;
+        Ok((start_date, end_date))
+    }
+}
+
 // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/AdminConsole/Controllers/EventsController.cs#L87
 #[get("/organizations/<org_id>/events?<data..>")]
 async fn get_org_events(org_id: OrganizationId, data: EventRange, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
@@ -39,12 +48,7 @@ async fn get_org_events(org_id: OrganizationId, data: EventRange, headers: Admin
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
-        let start_date = parse_date(&data.start);
-        let end_date = if let Some(before_date) = &data.continuation_token {
-            parse_date(before_date)
-        } else {
-            parse_date(&data.end)
-        };
+        let (start_date, end_date) = data.date_range()?;
 
         Event::find_by_organization_uuid(&org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &conn)
             .await
@@ -69,12 +73,7 @@ async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: CipherId, data: EventRange, headers: Heade
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if CONFIG.org_events_enabled()
         && Membership::user_has_ge_admin_access_to_cipher(&headers.user.uuid, &cipher_id, &conn).await
     {
-        let start_date = parse_date(&data.start);
-        let end_date = if let Some(before_date) = &data.continuation_token {
-            parse_date(before_date)
-        } else {
-            parse_date(&data.end)
-        };
+        let (start_date, end_date) = data.date_range()?;
 
         Event::find_by_cipher_uuid(&cipher_id, &start_date, &end_date, &conn).await.iter().map(Event::to_json).collect()
     } else {
@@ -102,12 +101,7 @@ async fn get_user_events(
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
-        let start_date = parse_date(&data.start);
-        let end_date = if let Some(before_date) = &data.continuation_token {
-            parse_date(before_date)
-        } else {
-            parse_date(&data.end)
-        };
+        let (start_date, end_date) = data.date_range()?;
 
         Event::find_by_org_and_member(&org_id, &member_id, &start_date, &end_date, &conn)
             .await
@@ -168,9 +162,10 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
     }
 
     for event in data.iter() {
-        let event_date = parse_date(&event.date);
+        let event_date = parse_date(&event.date).map_res("Invalid event date")?;
+        // Only the event types upstream accepts from clients, the rest are written server-side.
         match event.r#type {
-            1000..=1099 => {
+            t if t == EventType::UserClientExportedVault as i32 => {
                 log_user_event_impl(
                     event.r#type,
                     &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -181,8 +176,11 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                 )
                 .await;
             }
-            1600..=1699 => {
-                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id {
+            t if t == EventType::OrganizationClientExportedVault as i32 => {
+                // Only allow logging events for an organization the user is actually a member of.
+                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id
+                    && Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, org_id, &conn).await.is_some()
+                {
                     log_event_impl(
                         event.r#type,
                         org_id,
@@ -196,9 +194,33 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                     .await;
                 }
             }
-            _ => {
+            // Only the vault notification banner click is accepted from clients. The rest of
+            // the 1500..=1599 range is written server-side and must not be forgeable by a client.
+            t if t == EventType::OrganizationUserNotificationBannerActionClicked as i32 => {
+                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id
+                    && let Some(membership) =
+                        Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, org_id, &conn).await
+                {
+                    log_event_impl(
+                        event.r#type,
+                        &membership.uuid,
+                        org_id,
+                        &headers.user.uuid,
+                        headers.device.atype,
+                        Some(event_date),
+                        &headers.ip.ip,
+                        &conn,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                }
+            }
+            // Client-side cipher events (viewed, copied, toggled, autofilled, HTTP auth).
+            1107..=1114 | 1117 | 1119..=1133 => {
+                // The cipher determines the organization the event is logged to, so make sure the
+                // user can actually access it instead of trusting the provided cipher uuid.
                 if let Some(cipher_uuid) = &event.cipher_id
                     && let Some(cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(cipher_uuid, &conn).await
+                    && cipher.is_accessible_to_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await
                     && let Some(org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid
                 {
                     log_event_impl(
@@ -214,16 +236,17 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                     .await;
                 }
             }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: i32, user_id: &UserId, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &DbConn) {
+pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: EventType, user_id: &UserId, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &DbConn) {
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    log_user_event_impl(event_type, user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    log_user_event_impl(event_type as i32, user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 async fn log_user_event_impl(
@@ -261,7 +284,7 @@ async fn log_user_event_impl(
 }
 
 pub async fn log_event(
-    event_type: i32,
+    event_type: EventType,
     source_uuid: &str,
     org_id: &OrganizationId,
     act_user_id: &UserId,
@@ -272,7 +295,7 @@ pub async fn log_event(
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    log_event_impl(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    log_event_impl(event_type as i32, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
@@ -324,14 +347,17 @@ async fn log_event_impl(
 
 pub async fn event_cleanup_job(pool: DbPool) {
     debug!("Start events cleanup job");
-    if CONFIG.events_days_retain().is_none() {
-        debug!("events_days_retain is not configured, abort");
+    if CONFIG.events_days_retain().is_none_or(|d| d == 0) {
+        debug!("events_days_retain is not configured or set to 0, skipping");
         return;
     }
 
-    if let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await {
-        Event::clean_events(&conn).await.ok();
-    } else {
+    let Ok(conn) = pool.get().await else {
         error!("Failed to get DB connection while trying to cleanup the events table");
+        return;
+    };
+
+    if let Err(e) = Event::clean_events(&conn).await {
+        error!("Failed to cleanup the events table: {e}");
     }
 }

src/api/core/mod.rs

@@ -228,14 +228,17 @@ fn config() -> Json<Value> {
         // Version history:
         // - Individual cipher key encryption: 2024.2.0
         // - Mobile app support for MasterPasswordUnlockData: 2025.8.0
-        "version": "2025.12.0",
+        "version": "2026.6.0",
         "gitHash": option_env!("GIT_REV"),
         "server": {
           "name": "Vaultwarden",
           "url": "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
         },
         "settings": {
-            "disableUserRegistration": CONFIG.is_signup_disabled()
+            "disableUserRegistration": CONFIG.is_signup_disabled(),
+            // When enabled, this setting signals to clients that onboarding interstitials
+            // (post-login welcome dialogs, extension install prompts, setup extension redirects, and premium upsell modals) should be suppressed
+            "suppressOnboardingInterstitials": CONFIG.client_suppress_onboarding(),
         },
         "environment": {
           "vault": domain,
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ fn config() -> Json<Value> {
           "notifications": format!("{domain}/notifications"),
           "sso": "",
           "cloudRegion": null,
+          "fillAssistRules": CONFIG.fill_assist_rules_url(),
         },
         // Bitwarden uses this for the self-hosted servers to indicate the default push technology
         "push": {
@@ -251,6 +255,10 @@ fn config() -> Json<Value> {
           "vapidPublicKey": null
         },
         "featureStates": feature_states,
+        // Not supported right now
+        // Used for by clients to learn if the server requires extra work to establish a connection.
+        // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/pull/6892 | https://github.com/bitwarden/server/commit/52955d1860b4dfb905f67bbe39d9b10bbd61ded0
+        "communication": null,
         "object": "config",
     }))
 }

src/api/core/public.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::{
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{
-            Group, GroupUser, Invitation, Membership, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, Organization,
+            Group, GroupUser, Invitation, Membership, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgPolicy, Organization,
             OrganizationApiKey, OrganizationId, User,
         },
     },
@@ -58,25 +58,13 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, conn: DbConn
     let org_id = token.0;
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
+    // Like upstream, the import never removes Owners, so it doesn't revoke or restore them either.
     for user_data in &data.members {
         let mut user_created: bool = false;
         if user_data.deleted {
             // If user is marked for deletion and it exists, revoke it
             if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &conn).await {
-                // Only revoke a user if it is not the last confirmed owner
-                let revoked = if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner
-                    && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32
-                {
-                    if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &conn).await <= 1 {
-                        warn!("Can't revoke the last owner");
-                        false
-                    } else {
-                        member.revoke()
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    member.revoke()
-                };
-
+                let revoked = member.atype != MembershipType::Owner && member.revoke();
                 let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
                 if revoked || ext_modified {
                     member.save(&conn).await?;
@@ -84,8 +72,15 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, conn: DbConn
             }
         // If user is part of the organization, restore it
         } else if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &conn).await {
-            let restored = member.restore();
+            let mut restored = member.atype != MembershipType::Owner && member.restore();
             let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+            // Enforce org policies as every other restore path does.
+            // If the user is not allowed, we revoke again and continue so the external_id is still updated.
+            if restored && let Err(e) = OrgPolicy::check_user_allowed(&member, "restore", &conn).await {
+                warn!("Not restoring {}: {e:?}", user_data.email);
+                member.revoke();
+                restored = false;
+            }
             if restored || ext_modified {
                 member.save(&conn).await?;
             }
@@ -142,9 +137,13 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, conn: DbConn
 
     if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
         for group_data in &data.groups {
-            let group_uuid = if let Some(group) =
+            let group_uuid = if let Some(mut group) =
                 Group::find_by_external_id_and_org(&group_data.external_id, &org_id, &conn).await
             {
+                if group.name != group_data.name {
+                    group.name = group_data.name.clone();
+                    group.save(&conn).await?;
+                }
                 group.uuid
             } else {
                 let mut group =
@@ -173,14 +172,8 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, conn: DbConn
         for member in Membership::find_by_org(&org_id, &conn).await {
             if let Some(ref user_external_id) = member.external_id
                 && !sync_members.contains(user_external_id)
+                && member.atype != MembershipType::Owner
             {
-                if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
-                    // Removing owner, check that there is at least one other confirmed owner
-                    if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &conn).await <= 1 {
-                        warn!("Can't delete the last owner");
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
                 member.delete(&conn).await?;
             }
         }

src/api/core/sends.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, UpdateType},
-    auth::{ClientIp, Headers, Host, SendHeaders},
+    auth::{Headers, Host, SendHeaders},
     config::PathType,
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 const SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG: &str = "Send does not exist or is no longer available";
 static ANON_PUSH_DEVICE: LazyLock<Device> = LazyLock::new(|| {
-    let dt = crate::util::parse_date("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z");
+    let dt = DateTime::UNIX_EPOCH.naive_utc();
     Device {
         uuid: String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into(),
         created_at: dt,
@@ -39,18 +39,15 @@ static ANON_PUSH_DEVICE: LazyLock<Device> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 });
 
 // The max file size allowed by Bitwarden clients and add an extra 5% to avoid issues
-const SIZE_525_MB: i64 = 550_502_400;
+pub(crate) const SIZE_525_MB: i64 = 550_502_400;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
     routes![
         get_sends,
         get_send,
         post_send,
-        post_send_file,
         post_access,
-        post_access_legacy,
         post_access_file,
-        post_access_file_legacy,
         put_send,
         delete_send,
         put_remove_password,
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ pub async fn purge_sends(pool: DbPool) {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SendData {
     r#type: i32,
-    key: String,
+    pub key: String,
     password: Option<String>,
     max_access_count: Option<NumberOrString>,
     expiration_date: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
@@ -201,7 +198,7 @@ async fn post_send(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Not
     enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(&data, &headers, &conn).await?;
 
     if data.r#type == SendType::File as i32 {
-        err!("File sends should use /api/sends/file")
+        err!("File sends should use /api/sends/file/v2")
     }
 
     let mut send = create_send(data, headers.user.uuid)?;
@@ -218,93 +215,11 @@ async fn post_send(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Not
     Ok(Json(send.to_json()))
 }
 
-#[derive(FromForm)]
-struct UploadData<'f> {
-    model: Json<SendData>,
-    data: TempFile<'f>,
-}
-
 #[derive(FromForm)]
 struct UploadDataV2<'f> {
     data: TempFile<'f>,
 }
 
-// @deprecated Mar 25 2021: This method has been deprecated in favor of direct uploads (v2).
-// This method still exists to support older clients, probably need to remove it sometime.
-// Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/d0c793c95181dfb1b447eb450f85ba0bfd7ef643/src/Api/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L164-L167
-// 2025: This endpoint doesn't seem to exists anymore in the latest version
-// See: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs
-#[post("/sends/file", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
-    enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &conn).await?;
-
-    let UploadData {
-        model,
-        data,
-    } = data.into_inner();
-    let model = model.into_inner();
-
-    let Some(size) = data.len().to_i64() else {
-        err!("Invalid send size");
-    };
-    if size < 0 {
-        err!("Send size can't be negative")
-    }
-
-    enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(&model, &headers, &conn).await?;
-
-    let size_limit = match CONFIG.user_send_limit() {
-        Some(0) => err!("File uploads are disabled"),
-        Some(limit_kb) => {
-            let Some(already_used) = Send::size_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await else {
-                err!("Existing sends overflow")
-            };
-            let Some(left) = limit_kb.checked_mul(1024).and_then(|l| l.checked_sub(already_used)) else {
-                err!("Send size overflow");
-            };
-            if left <= 0 {
-                err!("Send storage limit reached! Delete some sends to free up space")
-            }
-            i64::clamp(left, 0, SIZE_525_MB)
-        }
-        None => SIZE_525_MB,
-    };
-
-    if size > size_limit {
-        err!("Send storage limit exceeded with this file");
-    }
-
-    let mut send = create_send(model, headers.user.uuid)?;
-    if send.atype != SendType::File as i32 {
-        err!("Send content is not a file");
-    }
-
-    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
-
-    save_temp_file(&PathType::Sends, &format!("{}/{file_id}", send.uuid), data, true).await?;
-
-    let mut data_value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&send.data)?;
-    if let Some(o) = data_value.as_object_mut() {
-        o.insert(String::from("id"), Value::String(file_id));
-        o.insert(String::from("size"), Value::Number(size.into()));
-        o.insert(String::from("sizeName"), Value::String(crate::util::get_display_size(size)));
-    }
-    send.data = serde_json::to_string(&data_value)?;
-
-    // Save the changes in the database
-    send.save(&conn).await?;
-    nt.send_send_update(
-        UpdateType::SyncSendCreate,
-        &send,
-        &send.update_users_revision(&conn).await,
-        &headers.device,
-        &conn,
-    )
-    .await;
-
-    Ok(Json(send.to_json()))
-}
-
 // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L165
 #[post("/sends/file/v2", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
@@ -353,11 +268,12 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
     let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
 
     let mut data_value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&send.data)?;
-    if let Some(o) = data_value.as_object_mut() {
-        o.insert(String::from("id"), Value::String(file_id.clone()));
-        o.insert(String::from("size"), Value::Number(file_length.into()));
-        o.insert(String::from("sizeName"), Value::String(crate::util::get_display_size(file_length)));
-    }
+    let Some(o) = data_value.as_object_mut() else {
+        err!("Invalid Send file data")
+    };
+    o.insert(String::from("id"), Value::String(file_id.clone()));
+    o.insert(String::from("size"), Value::Number(file_length.into()));
+    o.insert(String::from("sizeName"), Value::String(crate::util::get_display_size(file_length)));
     send.data = serde_json::to_string(&data_value)?;
     send.save(&conn).await?;
 
@@ -413,8 +329,8 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
             "Send file name does not match.",
             format!(
                 "Expected file name '{}' got '{}'",
-                send_data.fileName,
-                raw_file_name.dangerous_unsafe_unsanitized_raw()
+                send_data.fileName.escape_debug(),
+                raw_file_name.dangerous_unsafe_unsanitized_raw().as_str().escape_debug()
             )
         ),
         _ => err!("Send file name does not match or is not provided."),
@@ -450,66 +366,16 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
 
 #[post("/sends/access")]
 async fn post_access(headers: SendHeaders, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&headers.send_id, &conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&headers.send_id, &conn).await else {
         err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     };
-    process_access(send, conn, nt).await
-}
-
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct SendAccessData {
-    pub password: Option<String>,
-}
-
-// Legacy since web-2026.6.0
-#[post("/sends/access/<access_id>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_access_legacy(
-    access_id: &str,
-    data: Json<SendAccessData>,
-    conn: DbConn,
-    ip: ClientIp,
-    nt: Notify<'_>,
-) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_access_id(access_id, &conn).await else {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    };
-
-    if let Some(max_access_count) = send.max_access_count
-        && send.access_count >= max_access_count
-    {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404);
-    }
-
-    if let Some(expiration) = send.expiration_date
-        && Utc::now().naive_utc() >= expiration
-    {
+    if !send.is_accessible() {
         err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     }
-
-    if Utc::now().naive_utc() >= send.deletion_date {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    }
-
-    if send.disabled {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    }
-
-    if send.password_hash.is_some() {
-        match data.into_inner().password {
-            Some(ref p) if send.check_password(p) => { /* Nothing to do here */ }
-            Some(_) => err!("Invalid password", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip)),
-            None => err_code!("Password not provided", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip), 401),
-        }
-    }
-
     // Files are incremented during the download
-    if send.atype == SendType::Text as i32 {
-        send.access_count += 1;
+    if send.atype == SendType::Text as i32 && !send.register_access(&conn).await? {
+        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     }
-
-    send.save(&conn).await?;
-
     process_access(send, conn, nt).await
 }
 
@@ -534,59 +400,27 @@ async fn post_access_file(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&headers.send_id, &conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&headers.send_id, &conn).await else {
         err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     };
+    if !send.is_accessible() {
+        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
+    }
+    check_send_file_id(&send, &file_id)?;
+    if !send.register_access(&conn).await? {
+        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
+    }
     process_access_file(send, file_id, host, conn, nt).await
 }
 
-// Legacy since web-2026.6.0
-#[post("/sends/<send_id>/access/file/<file_id>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_access_file_legacy(
-    send_id: SendId,
-    file_id: SendFileId,
-    data: Json<SendAccessData>,
-    host: Host,
-    conn: DbConn,
-    nt: Notify<'_>,
-) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&send_id, &conn).await else {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    };
-
-    if let Some(max_access_count) = send.max_access_count
-        && send.access_count >= max_access_count
-    {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
+fn check_send_file_id(send: &Send, file_id: &SendFileId) -> EmptyResult {
+    if send.atype != SendType::File as i32 {
+        err!("Send is not a file type send.");
     }
-
-    if let Some(expiration) = send.expiration_date
-        && Utc::now().naive_utc() >= expiration
-    {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
+    match serde_json::from_str::<SendFileData>(&send.data) {
+        Ok(data) if &data.id == file_id => Ok(()),
+        _ => err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404),
     }
-
-    if Utc::now().naive_utc() >= send.deletion_date {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    }
-
-    if send.disabled {
-        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
-    }
-
-    if send.password_hash.is_some() {
-        match data.into_inner().password {
-            Some(ref p) if send.check_password(p) => { /* Nothing to do here */ }
-            Some(_) => err!("Invalid password."),
-            None => err_code!("Password not provided", 401),
-        }
-    }
-
-    send.access_count += 1;
-
-    send.save(&conn).await?;
-
-    process_access_file(send, file_id, host, conn, nt).await
 }
 
 async fn process_access_file(send: Send, file_id: SendFileId, host: Host, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
@@ -649,7 +483,7 @@ async fn put_send(send_id: SendId, data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, conn:
     Ok(Json(send.to_json()))
 }
 
-pub async fn update_send_from_data(
+async fn update_send_from_data(
     send: &mut Send,
     data: SendData,
     headers: &Headers,

src/api/core/two_factor/authenticator.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
 
 use crate::{
     api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData, core::log_user_event, core::two_factor::generate_recover_code},
-    auth::{ClientIp, Headers},
+    auth::{ClientIp, Headers, two_factor},
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn,
@@ -20,27 +20,23 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-authenticator", data = "<data>")]
 async fn generate_authenticator(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let data: PasswordOrOtpData = data.into_inner();
     let user = headers.user;
 
     data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
 
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32;
-    let twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await;
+    let twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Authenticator, &conn).await;
 
     let (enabled, key) = match twofactor {
         Some(tf) => (true, tf.data),
         _ => (false, crypto::encode_random_bytes::<20>(&BASE32)),
     };
 
-    // Upstream seems to also return `userVerificationToken`, but doesn't seem to be used at all.
-    // It should help prevent TOTP disclosure if someone keeps their vault unlocked.
-    // Since it doesn't seem to be used, and also does not cause any issues, lets leave it out of the response.
-    // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/TwoFactorController.cs#L94
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": enabled,
-        "key": key,
-        "object": "twoFactorAuthenticator"
+        "authenticator": json!({
+            "enabled": enabled,
+            "key": key,
+        }),
+        "userVerificationToken": two_factor::authenticator_token(user.uuid, key, enabled),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -49,8 +45,7 @@ async fn generate_authenticator(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers,
 struct EnableAuthenticatorData {
     key: String,
     token: NumberOrString,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
@@ -61,12 +56,7 @@ async fn activate_authenticator(data: Json<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers: He
 
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash,
-        otp: data.otp,
-    }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
+    two_factor::validate_authenticator(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &key, false)?;
 
     // Validate key as base32 and 20 bytes length
     let decoded_key: Vec<u8> = if let Ok(decoded) = BASE32.decode(key.as_bytes()) {
@@ -84,12 +74,13 @@ async fn activate_authenticator(data: Json<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers: He
 
     generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn).await;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": true,
-        "key": key,
-        "object": "twoFactorAuthenticator"
+        "authenticator": json!({
+            "enabled": true,
+            "key": key,
+        }),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -125,8 +116,7 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
         err!("Invalid TOTP secret")
     };
 
-    let mut twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, conn).await
-    {
+    let mut twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Authenticator, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => tf,
         _ => TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::Authenticator, secret.to_owned()),
     };
@@ -184,36 +174,25 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct DisableAuthenticatorData {
     key: String,
-    master_password_hash: String,
-    r#type: NumberOrString,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 #[delete("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
-async fn disable_authenticator(data: Json<DisableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn disable_authenticator(data: Json<DisableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let user = headers.user;
-    let type_ = data.r#type.into_i32()?;
 
-    if !user.check_valid_password(&data.master_password_hash) {
-        err!("Invalid password");
-    }
+    two_factor::validate_authenticator(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &data.key, true)?;
 
-    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await {
+    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Authenticator, &conn).await {
         if twofactor.data == data.key {
             twofactor.delete(&conn).await?;
-            log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
-                .await;
+            log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
         } else {
             err!(format!("TOTP key for user {} does not match recorded value, cannot deactivate", &user.email));
         }
     }
 
-    if TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await.is_empty() {
-        super::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
-    }
+    super::check_2fa_state(&user, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
 
-    Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": false,
-        "keys": type_,
-        "object": "twoFactorProvider"
-    })))
+    Ok(())
 }

src/api/core/two_factor/duo.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 use chrono::Utc;
-use data_encoding::BASE64;
 use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
 
 use crate::{
-    CONFIG,
     api::{
-        ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData, core::log_user_event,
-        core::two_factor::generate_recover_code,
+        ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData,
+        core::log_user_event,
+        core::two_factor::{VerificationTokenData, generate_recover_code},
     },
-    auth::Headers,
+    auth::{Headers, two_factor, two_factor::DuoData},
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn,
@@ -19,55 +18,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![get_duo, activate_duo, activate_duo_put,]
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct DuoData {
-    host: String, // Duo API hostname
-    ik: String,   // client id
-    sk: String,   // client secret
-}
-
-impl DuoData {
-    fn global() -> Option<Self> {
-        match (CONFIG._enable_duo(), CONFIG.duo_host()) {
-            (true, Some(host)) => Some(Self {
-                host,
-                ik: CONFIG.duo_ikey().unwrap(),
-                sk: CONFIG.duo_skey().unwrap(),
-            }),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-    fn msg(s: &str) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            host: s.into(),
-            ik: s.into(),
-            sk: s.into(),
-        }
-    }
-    fn secret() -> Self {
-        Self::msg("<global_secret>")
-    }
-    fn obscure(self) -> Self {
-        let mut host = self.host;
-        let mut ik = self.ik;
-        let mut sk = self.sk;
-
-        let digits = 4;
-        let replaced = "************";
-
-        host.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
-        ik.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
-        sk.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
-
-        Self {
-            host,
-            ik,
-            sk,
-        }
-    }
+    routes![get_duo, activate_duo, activate_duo_put, disable_duo,]
 }
 
 enum DuoStatus {
@@ -96,22 +47,19 @@ async fn get_duo(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
 
     data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
 
-    let data = get_user_duo_data(&user.uuid, &conn).await;
-
-    let (enabled, data) = match data {
+    let (enabled, duo) = match get_user_duo_data(&user.uuid, &conn).await {
         DuoStatus::Global(_) => (true, Some(DuoData::secret())),
         DuoStatus::User(data) => (true, Some(data.obscure())),
         DuoStatus::Disabled(true) => (false, Some(DuoData::msg(DISABLED_MESSAGE_DEFAULT))),
         DuoStatus::Disabled(false) => (false, None),
     };
 
-    let json = if let Some(data) = data {
+    let duo_json = if let Some(data) = duo.as_ref() {
         json!({
             "enabled": enabled,
             "host": data.host,
             "clientSecret": data.sk,
             "clientId": data.ik,
-            "object": "twoFactorDuo"
         })
     } else {
         json!({
@@ -119,11 +67,13 @@ async fn get_duo(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
             "host": null,
             "clientSecret": null,
             "clientId": null,
-            "object": "twoFactorDuo"
         })
     };
 
-    Ok(Json(json))
+    Ok(Json(rocket::serde::json::json!({
+        "duo": duo_json,
+        "userVerificationToken": two_factor::duo_token(user.uuid, duo, enabled),
+    })))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -132,8 +82,7 @@ struct EnableDuoData {
     host: String,
     client_secret: String,
     client_id: String,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 impl From<EnableDuoData> for DuoData {
@@ -160,12 +109,7 @@ async fn activate_duo(data: Json<EnableDuoData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
     let data: EnableDuoData = data.into_inner();
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash.clone(),
-        otp: data.otp.clone(),
-    }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
+    two_factor::validate_duo(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, None, false)?;
 
     let (data, data_str) = if check_duo_fields_custom(&data) {
         let data_req: DuoData = data.into();
@@ -182,14 +126,15 @@ async fn activate_duo(data: Json<EnableDuoData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
 
     generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn).await;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": true,
-        "host": data.host,
-        "clientSecret": data.sk,
-        "clientId": data.ik,
-        "object": "twoFactorDuo"
+        "duo": json!({
+            "enabled": true,
+            "host": data.host,
+            "clientSecret": data.sk,
+            "clientId": data.ik,
+        }),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -198,6 +143,29 @@ async fn activate_duo_put(data: Json<EnableDuoData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbC
     activate_duo(data, headers, conn).await
 }
 
+#[delete("/two-factor/duo", data = "<data>")]
+async fn disable_duo(data: Json<VerificationTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+
+    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Duo, &conn).await {
+        // Apply the same transformation than in `get_duo` to check we are disabling the correct one
+        let duo = match to_user_duo_data(&twofactor) {
+            DuoStatus::Global(_) => Some(DuoData::secret()),
+            DuoStatus::User(data) => Some(data.obscure()),
+            DuoStatus::Disabled(_) => None,
+        };
+
+        two_factor::validate_duo(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, duo.as_ref(), true)?;
+
+        twofactor.delete(&conn).await?;
+        log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    }
+
+    super::check_2fa_state(&user, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 async fn duo_api_request(method: &str, path: &str, params: &str, data: &DuoData) -> EmptyResult {
     use reqwest::{Method, header};
     use std::str::FromStr;
@@ -222,21 +190,16 @@ async fn duo_api_request(method: &str, path: &str, params: &str, data: &DuoData)
     Ok(())
 }
 
-const DUO_EXPIRE: i64 = 300;
-const APP_EXPIRE: i64 = 3600;
-
-const AUTH_PREFIX: &str = "AUTH";
-const DUO_PREFIX: &str = "TX";
-const APP_PREFIX: &str = "APP";
-
 async fn get_user_duo_data(user_id: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::Duo as i32;
-
     // If the user doesn't have an entry, disabled
-    let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await else {
+    let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Duo, conn).await else {
         return DuoStatus::Disabled(DuoData::global().is_some());
     };
 
+    to_user_duo_data(&twofactor)
+}
+
+fn to_user_duo_data(twofactor: &TwoFactor) -> DuoStatus {
     // If the user has the required values, we use those
     if let Ok(data) = serde_json::from_str(&twofactor.data) {
         return DuoStatus::User(data);
@@ -251,118 +214,13 @@ async fn get_user_duo_data(user_id: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
     DuoStatus::Disabled(false)
 }
 
-// let (ik, sk, ak, host) = get_duo_keys();
-pub(crate) async fn get_duo_keys_email(email: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<(String, String, String, String)> {
+// let (ik, sk, host) = get_duo_keys_email();
+pub(crate) async fn get_duo_keys_email(email: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<(String, String, String)> {
     let data = match User::find_by_mail(email, conn).await {
         Some(u) => get_user_duo_data(&u.uuid, conn).await.data(),
         _ => DuoData::global(),
     }
     .map_res("Can't fetch Duo Keys")?;
 
-    Ok((data.ik, data.sk, CONFIG.get_duo_akey().await, data.host))
-}
-
-pub async fn generate_duo_signature(email: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<(String, String)> {
-    let now = Utc::now().timestamp();
-
-    let (ik, sk, ak, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
-
-    let duo_sign = sign_duo_values(&sk, email, &ik, DUO_PREFIX, now + DUO_EXPIRE);
-    let app_sign = sign_duo_values(&ak, email, &ik, APP_PREFIX, now + APP_EXPIRE);
-
-    Ok((format!("{duo_sign}:{app_sign}"), host))
-}
-
-fn sign_duo_values(key: &str, email: &str, ikey: &str, prefix: &str, expire: i64) -> String {
-    let val = format!("{email}|{ikey}|{expire}");
-    let cookie = format!("{prefix}|{}", BASE64.encode(val.as_bytes()));
-
-    format!("{cookie}|{}", crypto::hmac_sign(key, &cookie))
-}
-
-pub async fn validate_duo_login(email: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let split: Vec<&str> = response.split(':').collect();
-    if split.len() != 2 {
-        err!(
-            "Invalid response length",
-            ErrorEvent {
-                event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
-            }
-        );
-    }
-
-    let auth_sig = split[0];
-    let app_sig = split[1];
-
-    let now = Utc::now().timestamp();
-
-    let (ik, sk, ak, _host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
-
-    let auth_user = parse_duo_values(&sk, auth_sig, &ik, AUTH_PREFIX, now)?;
-    let app_user = parse_duo_values(&ak, app_sig, &ik, APP_PREFIX, now)?;
-
-    if !crypto::ct_eq(&auth_user, app_user) || !crypto::ct_eq(&auth_user, email) {
-        err!(
-            "Error validating duo authentication",
-            ErrorEvent {
-                event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
-            }
-        )
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn parse_duo_values(key: &str, val: &str, ikey: &str, prefix: &str, time: i64) -> ApiResult<String> {
-    let split: Vec<&str> = val.split('|').collect();
-    if split.len() != 3 {
-        err!("Invalid value length")
-    }
-
-    let u_prefix = split[0];
-    let u_b64 = split[1];
-    let u_sig = split[2];
-
-    let sig = crypto::hmac_sign(key, &format!("{u_prefix}|{u_b64}"));
-
-    if !crypto::ct_eq(crypto::hmac_sign(key, &sig), crypto::hmac_sign(key, u_sig)) {
-        err!("Duo signatures don't match")
-    }
-
-    if u_prefix != prefix {
-        err!("Prefixes don't match")
-    }
-
-    let Ok(cookie_vec) = BASE64.decode(u_b64.as_bytes()) else {
-        err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding")
-    };
-
-    let Ok(cookie) = String::from_utf8(cookie_vec) else {
-        err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding")
-    };
-
-    let cookie_split: Vec<&str> = cookie.split('|').collect();
-    if cookie_split.len() != 3 {
-        err!("Invalid cookie length")
-    }
-
-    let username = cookie_split[0];
-    let u_ikey = cookie_split[1];
-    let expire = cookie_split[2];
-
-    if !crypto::ct_eq(ikey, u_ikey) {
-        err!("Invalid ikey")
-    }
-
-    let expire: i64 = if let Ok(e) = expire.parse() {
-        e
-    } else {
-        err!("Invalid expire time")
-    };
-
-    if time >= expire {
-        err!("Expired authorization")
-    }
-
-    Ok(username.into())
+    Ok((data.ik, data.sk, data.host))
 }

src/api/core/two_factor/duo_oidc.rs

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ pub async fn get_duo_auth_url(
     device_identifier: &DeviceId,
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
-    let (ik, sk, _, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
+    let (ik, sk, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
 
     let callback_url = match make_callback_url(client_id) {
         Ok(url) => url,
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ pub async fn validate_duo_login(
     let code = split[0];
     let state = split[1];
 
-    let (ik, sk, _, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
+    let (ik, sk, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
 
     // Get the context by the state reported by the client. If we don't have one,
     // it means the context is either missing or expired.

src/api/core/two_factor/email.rs

@@ -5,20 +5,26 @@ use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{
         EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData,
-        core::{log_user_event, two_factor::generate_recover_code},
+        core::{
+            log_user_event,
+            two_factor::{VerificationTokenData, generate_recover_code},
+        },
     },
-    auth::{ClientHeaders, Headers},
+    auth::{ClientHeaders, Headers, two_factor},
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn,
-        models::{AuthRequest, AuthRequestId, DeviceId, EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User, UserId},
+        models::{
+            AuthRequest, AuthRequestId, DeviceId, EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete, TwoFactorType, User,
+            UserId,
+        },
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
     mail,
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![get_email, send_email_login, send_email, email,]
+    routes![get_email, send_email_login, send_email, email, disable_email]
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -63,28 +69,56 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, client_headers: Client
 
     let user = if let Some(email) = email {
         let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(email, &conn).await else {
-            err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+            err!(
+                "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", client_headers.ip.ip, email.escape_debug())
+            )
         };
 
         if let Some(master_password_hash) = master_password_hash {
             // Check password
             if !user.check_valid_password(master_password_hash) {
-                err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+                err!(
+                    "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                    format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", client_headers.ip.ip, email.escape_debug())
+                )
             }
         } else if let Some(auth_request_id) = auth_request_id {
-            let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(auth_request_id, &conn).await else {
-                err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found")
-            };
             let Some(code) = &data.auth_request_access_code else {
                 err!("no auth request access code")
             };
+            let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(auth_request_id, &user.uuid, &conn).await
+            else {
+                err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Invalid auth request or does not belong to user")
+            };
 
-            if auth_request.device_type != client_headers.device_type
+            let request_expired = Utc::now().naive_utc() >= auth_request.creation_date + TimeDelta::minutes(5);
+            if !auth_request.approved.unwrap_or(false)
+                || auth_request.authentication_date.is_some()
+                || request_expired
+                || auth_request.device_type != client_headers.device_type
                 || auth_request.request_ip != client_headers.ip.ip.to_string()
                 || !auth_request.check_access_code(code)
             {
-                err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Invalid device, IP or code")
+                err!(
+                    "AuthRequest doesn't exist",
+                    "Auth request not approved, already used or expired, or invalid device, IP or code"
+                )
             }
+        } else if let Some(device_identifier) = &data.device_identifier {
+            // iOS/Android SSO logins send the email and device id but no password hash,
+            // so accept a device that has a pending 2FA login for this user
+            if TwoFactorIncomplete::find_by_user_and_device(&user.uuid, device_identifier, &conn).await.is_none() {
+                err!(
+                    "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                    format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", client_headers.ip.ip, email.escape_debug())
+                )
+            }
+            debug!(
+                "Email 2FA fallback: pending login. Username: {}. Device: {}.",
+                user.email,
+                device_identifier.to_string().escape_debug()
+            );
         } else {
             err!("No password hash has been submitted.")
         }
@@ -96,7 +130,10 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, client_headers: Client
         };
         // SSO login only sends device id, so we get the user by the most recently used device
         let Some(user) = User::find_by_device_for_email2fa(device_identifier, &conn).await else {
-            err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+            err!(
+                "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                format!("IP: {}. Device: {}.", client_headers.ip.ip, device_identifier.to_string().escape_debug())
+            )
         };
 
         user
@@ -107,8 +144,8 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, client_headers: Client
 
 /// Generate the token, save the data for later verification and send email to user
 pub async fn send_token(user_id: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::Email as i32;
-    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
+    let mut twofactor =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Email, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
 
     let generated_token = crypto::generate_email_token(CONFIG.email_token_size());
 
@@ -131,18 +168,19 @@ async fn get_email(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn
     data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
 
     let (enabled, mfa_email) =
-        match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, &conn).await {
-            Some(x) => {
-                let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(&x.data)?;
-                (true, json!(twofactor_data.email))
-            }
-            _ => (false, serde_json::value::Value::Null),
+        if let Some(x) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Email, &conn).await {
+            let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(&x.data)?;
+            (true, Some(twofactor_data.email))
+        } else {
+            (false, None)
         };
 
-    Ok(Json(json!({
-        "email": mfa_email,
-        "enabled": enabled,
-        "object": "twoFactorEmail"
+    Ok(Json(rocket::serde::json::json!({
+        "email": rocket::serde::json::json!({
+            "enabled": enabled,
+            "email": mfa_email,
+        }),
+        "userVerificationToken": two_factor::email_token(user.uuid, mfa_email, enabled),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -151,43 +189,36 @@ async fn get_email(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn
 struct SendEmailData {
     /// Email where 2FA codes will be sent to, can be different than user email account.
     email: String,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 /// Send a verification email to the specified email address to check whether it exists/belongs to user.
 #[post("/two-factor/send-email", data = "<data>")]
-async fn send_email(data: Json<SendEmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn send_email(data: Json<SendEmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: SendEmailData = data.into_inner();
     let user = headers.user;
 
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash,
-        otp: data.otp,
-    }
-    .validate(&user, false, &conn)
-    .await?;
+    two_factor::validate_email(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, data.email.clone(), false)?;
 
     if !CONFIG._enable_email_2fa() {
         err!("Email 2FA is disabled")
     }
 
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::Email as i32;
-
-    if let Some(tf) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await {
+    if let Some(tf) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Email, &conn).await {
         tf.delete(&conn).await?;
     }
 
     let generated_token = crypto::generate_email_token(CONFIG.email_token_size());
-    let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::new(data.email, generated_token);
+    let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::new(data.email, Some(generated_token));
 
     // Uses EmailVerificationChallenge as type to show that it's not verified yet.
-    let twofactor = TwoFactor::new(user.uuid, TwoFactorType::EmailVerificationChallenge, twofactor_data.to_json());
+    let twofactor =
+        TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), TwoFactorType::EmailVerificationChallenge, twofactor_data.to_json());
     twofactor.save(&conn).await?;
 
     mail::send_token(&twofactor_data.email, &twofactor_data.last_token.map_res("Token is empty")?).await?;
 
-    Ok(())
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -195,8 +226,7 @@ async fn send_email(data: Json<SendEmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -
 struct EmailData {
     email: String,
     token: String,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 /// Verify email belongs to user and can be used for 2FA email codes.
@@ -205,17 +235,11 @@ async fn email(data: Json<EmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonRes
     let data: EmailData = data.into_inner();
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    // This is the last step in the verification process, delete the otp directly afterwards
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash,
-        otp: data.otp,
-    }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
+    two_factor::validate_email(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, data.email, false)?;
 
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::EmailVerificationChallenge as i32;
-    let mut twofactor =
-        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::EmailVerificationChallenge, &conn)
+        .await
+        .map_res("Two factor not found")?;
 
     let mut email_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
 
@@ -234,13 +258,26 @@ async fn email(data: Json<EmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonRes
 
     generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn).await;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
-    Ok(Json(json!({
-        "email": email_data.email,
-        "enabled": "true",
-        "object": "twoFactorEmail"
-    })))
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
+}
+
+#[delete("/two-factor/email", data = "<data>")]
+async fn disable_email(data: Json<VerificationTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+
+    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Email, &conn).await {
+        let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
+        two_factor::validate_email(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, twofactor_data.email, true)?;
+
+        twofactor.delete(&conn).await?;
+        log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    }
+
+    super::check_2fa_state(&user, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 /// Validate the email code when used as TwoFactor token mechanism
@@ -252,9 +289,8 @@ pub async fn validate_email_code_str(
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     let mut email_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(data)?;
-    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, conn)
-        .await
-        .map_res("Two factor not found")?;
+    let mut twofactor =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Email, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
     let Some(issued_token) = &email_data.last_token else {
         err!(
             format!("No token available! IP: {ip}"),
@@ -266,7 +302,7 @@ pub async fn validate_email_code_str(
 
     if !crypto::ct_eq(issued_token, token) {
         email_data.add_attempt();
-        if email_data.attempts >= CONFIG.email_attempts_limit() {
+        if email_data.attempts >= u64::from(CONFIG.email_attempts_limit()) {
             email_data.reset_token();
         }
         twofactor.data = email_data.to_json();
@@ -285,7 +321,7 @@ pub async fn validate_email_code_str(
     twofactor.save(conn).await?;
 
     let dt = DateTime::from_timestamp(email_data.token_sent, 0).expect("Email token timestamp invalid.").naive_utc();
-    let max_time = CONFIG.email_expiration_time().cast_signed();
+    let max_time = i64::from(CONFIG.email_expiration_time());
     if dt + TimeDelta::try_seconds(max_time).unwrap() < Utc::now().naive_utc() {
         err!(
             "Token has expired",
@@ -313,10 +349,10 @@ pub struct EmailTokenData {
 }
 
 impl EmailTokenData {
-    pub fn new(email: String, token: String) -> EmailTokenData {
+    pub fn new(email: String, token: Option<String>) -> EmailTokenData {
         EmailTokenData {
             email,
-            last_token: Some(token),
+            last_token: token,
             token_sent: Utc::now().timestamp(),
             attempts: 0,
         }
@@ -354,7 +390,8 @@ pub async fn activate_email_2fa(user: &User, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     if user.verified_at.is_none() {
         err!("Auto-enabling of email 2FA failed because the users email address has not been verified!");
     }
-    let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::new(user.email.clone(), String::new());
+    // The token is set when the first code is sent
+    let twofactor_data = EmailTokenData::new(user.email.clone(), None);
     let twofactor = TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), TwoFactorType::Email, twofactor_data.to_json());
     twofactor.save(conn).await
 }

src/api/core/two_factor/mod.rs

@@ -7,21 +7,17 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::{
-        EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData,
-        core::{log_event, log_user_event},
-    },
+    api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData, core::log_event},
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
-            DeviceType, EventType, Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId, TwoFactor,
-            TwoFactorIncomplete, TwoFactorType, User, UserId,
+            Device, DeviceType, EventType, Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId,
+            TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete, TwoFactorType, User, UserId,
         },
     },
     mail,
-    util::NumberOrString,
 };
 
 pub mod authenticator;
@@ -69,13 +65,7 @@ pub fn is_twofactor_provider_usable(provider_type: &TwoFactorType, provider_data
 }
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    let mut routes = routes![
-        get_twofactor,
-        get_recover,
-        disable_twofactor,
-        disable_twofactor_put,
-        get_device_verification_settings,
-    ];
+    let mut routes = routes![get_twofactor, get_recover, get_device_verification_settings];
 
     routes.append(&mut authenticator::routes());
     routes.append(&mut duo::routes());
@@ -87,6 +77,12 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     routes
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct VerificationTokenData {
+    user_verification_token: String,
+}
+
 #[get("/two-factor")]
 async fn get_twofactor(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
     let twofactors = TwoFactor::find_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await;
@@ -126,49 +122,14 @@ async fn generate_recover_code(user: &mut User, conn: &DbConn) {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct DisableTwoFactorData {
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
-    r#type: NumberOrString,
-}
-
-#[post("/two-factor/disable", data = "<data>")]
-async fn disable_twofactor(data: Json<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let data: DisableTwoFactorData = data.into_inner();
-    let user = headers.user;
-
-    // Delete directly after a valid token has been provided
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash,
-        otp: data.otp,
+/// Call after a 2FA provider, or one of its keys, was removed. No remembered device may keep skipping
+/// the providers that are left, and once every provider is gone the 2FA policy applies.
+pub async fn check_2fa_state(user: &User, device_type: i32, ip: &std::net::IpAddr, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    Device::clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await?;
+    if TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await.is_empty() {
+        enforce_2fa_policy(user, &user.uuid, device_type, ip, conn).await?;
     }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
-
-    let type_ = data.r#type.into_i32()?;
-
-    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await {
-        twofactor.delete(&conn).await?;
-        log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
-            .await;
-    }
-
-    if TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await.is_empty() {
-        enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
-    }
-
-    Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": false,
-        "type": type_,
-        "object": "twoFactorProvider"
-    })))
-}
-
-#[put("/two-factor/disable", data = "<data>")]
-async fn disable_twofactor_put(data: Json<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    disable_twofactor(data, headers, conn).await
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
@@ -190,7 +151,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationUserRevokedTwoFactorNonCompliance,
                 &member.uuid,
                 &member.org_uuid,
                 act_user_id,
@@ -225,7 +186,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationUserRevokedTwoFactorNonCompliance,
                 &member.uuid,
                 org_id,
                 act_user_id,
@@ -243,7 +204,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
 pub async fn send_incomplete_2fa_notifications(pool: DbPool) {
     debug!("Sending notifications for incomplete 2FA logins");
 
-    if CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit() <= 0 || !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
+    if CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit() == 0 || !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -253,11 +214,21 @@ pub async fn send_incomplete_2fa_notifications(pool: DbPool) {
     };
 
     let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
-    let time_limit = TimeDelta::try_minutes(CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit()).unwrap();
-    let time_before = now - time_limit;
+    let Some(time_limit) = TimeDelta::try_minutes(i64::from(CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit())) else {
+        error!("Failed to calculate the time limit for sending incomplete 2fa attempts");
+        return;
+    };
+    let Some(time_before) = now.checked_sub_signed(time_limit) else {
+        error!("Failed to calculate the timestamp for sending incomplete 2fa attempts");
+        return;
+    };
+
     let incomplete_logins = TwoFactorIncomplete::find_logins_before(&time_before, &conn).await;
     for login in incomplete_logins {
-        let user = User::find_by_uuid(&login.user_uuid, &conn).await.expect("User not found");
+        let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&login.user_uuid, &conn).await else {
+            error!("User '{}', not found!", login.user_uuid);
+            continue;
+        };
         info!(
             "User {} did not complete a 2FA login within the configured time limit. IP: {}",
             user.email, login.ip_address

src/api/core/two_factor/protected_actions.rs

@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ async fn request_otp(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let user = headers.user;
 
     // Only one Protected Action per user is allowed to take place, delete the previous one
-    if let Some(pa) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, &conn).await
-    {
+    if let Some(pa) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions, &conn).await {
         let pa_data = ProtectedActionData::from_json(&pa.data)?;
         let elapsed = pa_data.time_since_sent().num_seconds();
         let delay = 30;
@@ -125,27 +124,28 @@ pub async fn validate_protected_action_otp(
     delete_if_valid: bool,
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, conn)
+    let mut pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions, conn)
         .await
         .map_res("Protected action token not found, try sending the code again or restart the process")?;
     let mut pa_data = ProtectedActionData::from_json(&pa.data)?;
-    pa_data.add_attempt();
-    pa.data = pa_data.to_json();
 
     // Fail after x attempts if the token has been used too many times.
     // Don't delete it, as we use it to keep track of attempts.
-    if pa_data.attempts >= CONFIG.email_attempts_limit() {
+    if pa_data.attempts >= u64::from(CONFIG.email_attempts_limit()) {
         err!("Token has expired")
     }
 
     // Check if the token has expired (Using the email 2fa expiration time)
-    let max_time = CONFIG.email_expiration_time().cast_signed();
+    let max_time = i64::from(CONFIG.email_expiration_time());
     if pa_data.time_since_sent().num_seconds() > max_time {
         pa.delete(conn).await?;
         err!("Token has expired")
     }
 
     if !crypto::ct_eq(&pa_data.token, otp) {
+        pa_data.add_attempt();
+        pa.data = pa_data.to_json();
+
         pa.save(conn).await?;
         err!("Token is invalid")
     }

src/api/core/two_factor/webauthn.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::{str::FromStr, sync::LazyLock, time::Duration};
+use std::{collections::HashSet, str::FromStr, sync::LazyLock, time::Duration};
 
 use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -18,16 +18,18 @@ use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{
         EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData,
-        core::{log_user_event, two_factor::generate_recover_code},
+        core::{
+            log_user_event,
+            two_factor::{VerificationTokenData, generate_recover_code},
+        },
     },
-    auth::Headers,
+    auth::{Headers, two_factor},
     crypto::ct_eq,
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
     },
     error::Error,
-    util::NumberOrString,
 };
 
 static WEBAUTHN: LazyLock<Webauthn> = LazyLock::new(|| {
@@ -45,7 +47,14 @@ static WEBAUTHN: LazyLock<Webauthn> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 });
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![get_webauthn, generate_webauthn_challenge, activate_webauthn, activate_webauthn_put, delete_webauthn,]
+    routes![
+        get_webauthn,
+        generate_webauthn_challenge,
+        activate_webauthn,
+        activate_webauthn_put,
+        delete_webauthn,
+        delete_webauthns
+    ]
 }
 
 // Some old u2f structs still needed for migrating from u2f to WebAuthn
@@ -119,34 +128,36 @@ async fn get_webauthn(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbC
     data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
 
     let (enabled, registrations) = get_webauthn_registrations(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
+    let keys: Vec<i32> = registrations.iter().map(|r| r.id).collect();
     let registrations_json: Vec<Value> = registrations.iter().map(WebauthnRegistration::to_json).collect();
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": enabled,
-        "keys": registrations_json,
-        "object": "twoFactorWebAuthn"
+        "webAuthn": json!({
+            "enabled": enabled,
+            "keys": registrations_json,
+        }),
+        "userVerificationToken": two_factor::webauthn_token(user.uuid, keys, enabled),
     })))
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-webauthn-challenge", data = "<data>")]
-async fn generate_webauthn_challenge(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let data: PasswordOrOtpData = data.into_inner();
+async fn generate_webauthn_challenge(data: Json<VerificationTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let user = headers.user;
 
-    data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
-
-    let registrations = get_webauthn_registrations(&user.uuid, &conn)
-        .await?
-        .1
+    let (enabled, registrations) = get_webauthn_registrations(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
+    let keys: Vec<i32> = registrations.iter().map(|r| r.id).collect();
+    let creds = registrations
         .into_iter()
         .map(|r| r.credential.cred_id().to_owned()) // We return the credentialIds to the clients to avoid double registering
         .collect();
 
+    two_factor::validate_webauthn(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &keys, enabled)?;
+
     let (mut challenge, state) = WEBAUTHN.start_passkey_registration(
         Uuid::from_str(&user.uuid).expect("Failed to parse UUID"), // Should never fail
         &user.email,
         user.display_name(),
-        Some(registrations),
+        Some(creds),
     )?;
 
     let mut state = serde_json::to_value(&state)?;
@@ -166,17 +177,19 @@ async fn generate_webauthn_challenge(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Hea
     let mut challenge_value = serde_json::to_value(challenge.public_key)?;
     challenge_value["status"] = "ok".into();
     challenge_value["errorMessage"] = "".into();
-    Ok(Json(challenge_value))
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "options": challenge_value
+    })))
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct EnableWebauthnData {
-    id: NumberOrString, // 1..5
+    id: i32,
     name: String,
     device_response: RegisterPublicKeyCredentialCopy,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -257,16 +270,14 @@ async fn activate_webauthn(data: Json<EnableWebauthnData>, headers: Headers, con
     let data: EnableWebauthnData = data.into_inner();
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash,
-        otp: data.otp,
-    }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
+    let mut registrations: Vec<_> = get_webauthn_registrations(&user.uuid, &conn).await?.1;
+    let keys: Vec<i32> = registrations.iter().map(|r| r.id).collect();
+    two_factor::validate_webauthn(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &keys, !keys.is_empty())?;
 
     // Retrieve and delete the saved challenge state
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnRegisterChallenge as i32;
-    let state = if let Some(tf) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await {
+    let state = if let Some(tf) =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::WebauthnRegisterChallenge, &conn).await
+    {
         let state: PasskeyRegistration = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
         tf.delete(&conn).await?;
         state
@@ -277,10 +288,9 @@ async fn activate_webauthn(data: Json<EnableWebauthnData>, headers: Headers, con
     // Verify the credentials with the saved state
     let credential = WEBAUTHN.finish_passkey_registration(&data.device_response.into(), &state)?;
 
-    let mut registrations: Vec<_> = get_webauthn_registrations(&user.uuid, &conn).await?.1;
     // TODO: Check for repeated ID's
     registrations.push(WebauthnRegistration {
-        id: data.id.into_i32()?,
+        id: data.id,
         name: data.name,
         migrated: false,
 
@@ -293,13 +303,13 @@ async fn activate_webauthn(data: Json<EnableWebauthnData>, headers: Headers, con
         .await?;
     generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn).await;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
-    let keys_json: Vec<Value> = registrations.iter().map(WebauthnRegistration::to_json).collect();
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": true,
-        "keys": keys_json,
-        "object": "twoFactorU2f"
+        "webAuthn": json!({
+            "enabled": true,
+            "keys": registrations.iter().map(WebauthnRegistration::to_json).collect::<Vec<Value>>(),
+        }),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -310,57 +320,87 @@ async fn activate_webauthn_put(data: Json<EnableWebauthnData>, headers: Headers,
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-struct DeleteU2FData {
-    id: NumberOrString,
-    master_password_hash: String,
+struct DeleteWebauthnData {
+    id: i32,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 #[delete("/two-factor/webauthn", data = "<data>")]
-async fn delete_webauthn(data: Json<DeleteU2FData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let id = data.id.into_i32()?;
-    if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.master_password_hash) {
-        err!("Invalid password");
-    }
+async fn delete_webauthn(data: Json<DeleteWebauthnData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    inner_delete_webauthns(&data.user_verification_token, |key| key.id != data.id, headers, &conn).await
+}
 
-    let Some(mut tf) =
-        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32, &conn).await
-    else {
+#[delete("/two-factor/webauthn/all", data = "<data>")]
+async fn delete_webauthns(data: Json<VerificationTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    inner_delete_webauthns(&data.user_verification_token, |_| false, headers, &conn).await
+}
+
+async fn inner_delete_webauthns(
+    token: &str,
+    retain: impl Fn(&WebauthnRegistration) -> bool,
+    headers: Headers,
+    conn: &DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+
+    let Some(mut tf) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Webauthn, conn).await else {
         err!("Webauthn data not found!")
     };
 
-    let mut data: Vec<WebauthnRegistration> = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
+    let mut keys: Vec<WebauthnRegistration> = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
+    let keys_id: Vec<i32> = keys.iter().map(|r| r.id).collect();
 
-    let Some(item_pos) = data.iter().position(|r| r.id == id) else {
+    two_factor::validate_webauthn(token, &user.uuid, &keys_id, true)?;
+
+    let mut removed: HashSet<Vec<u8>> = HashSet::new();
+    let mut migrated = false;
+
+    keys.retain(|key| {
+        let retained = retain(key);
+        if !retained {
+            removed.insert(key.credential.cred_id().to_vec());
+            migrated = migrated || key.migrated;
+        }
+        retained
+    });
+
+    if removed.is_empty() {
         err!("Webauthn entry not found")
-    };
+    }
 
-    let removed_item = data.remove(item_pos);
-    tf.data = serde_json::to_string(&data)?;
-    tf.save(&conn).await?;
-    drop(tf);
+    if keys.is_empty() {
+        tf.delete(conn).await?;
+        log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn).await;
+    } else {
+        tf.data = serde_json::to_string(&keys)?;
+        tf.save(conn).await?;
+        drop(tf);
+    }
 
     // If entry is migrated from u2f, delete the u2f entry as well
-    if let Some(mut u2f) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::U2f as i32, &conn).await
-    {
-        let mut data: Vec<U2FRegistration> = if let Ok(d) = serde_json::from_str(&u2f.data) {
-            d
-        } else {
+    if migrated && let Some(mut u2f) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::U2f, conn).await {
+        let Ok(mut data) = serde_json::from_str::<Vec<U2FRegistration>>(&u2f.data) else {
             err!("Error parsing U2F data")
         };
 
-        data.retain(|r| r.reg.key_handle != removed_item.credential.cred_id().as_slice());
-        let new_data_str = serde_json::to_string(&data)?;
+        data.retain(|old| !removed.contains(&old.reg.key_handle));
 
-        u2f.data = new_data_str;
-        u2f.save(&conn).await?;
+        if data.is_empty() {
+            u2f.delete(conn).await?;
+        } else {
+            let new_data_str = serde_json::to_string(&data)?;
+            u2f.data = new_data_str;
+            u2f.save(conn).await?;
+        }
     }
 
-    let keys_json: Vec<Value> = data.iter().map(WebauthnRegistration::to_json).collect();
+    super::check_2fa_state(&user, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn).await?;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "enabled": true,
-        "keys": keys_json,
-        "object": "twoFactorU2f"
+        "webAuthn": json!({
+            "enabled": !keys.is_empty(),
+            "keys": keys.iter().map(WebauthnRegistration::to_json).collect::<Vec<Value>>(),
+        }),
     })))
 }
 
@@ -368,8 +408,7 @@ pub async fn get_webauthn_registrations(
     user_id: &UserId,
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> Result<(bool, Vec<WebauthnRegistration>), Error> {
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32;
-    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
+    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Webauthn, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => Ok((tf.enabled, serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?)),
         None => Ok((false, Vec::new())), // If no data, return empty list
     }
@@ -416,8 +455,9 @@ pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonRes
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge as i32;
-    let mut state = if let Some(tf) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
+    let mut state = if let Some(tf) =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge, conn).await
+    {
         let state: PasskeyAuthentication = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
         tf.delete(conn).await?;
         state

src/api/core/two_factor/yubikey.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,57 @@
 use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
 use serde_json::Value;
-use yubico::{config::Config, verify_async};
+use yubico_ng::{
+    Verifier, YubicoError,
+    config::Config,
+    transport::{AsyncTransport, Response},
+};
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{
         EmptyResult, JsonResult, PasswordOrOtpData,
-        core::{log_user_event, two_factor::generate_recover_code},
+        core::{
+            log_user_event,
+            two_factor::{VerificationTokenData, generate_recover_code},
+        },
     },
-    auth::Headers,
+    auth::{Headers, two_factor},
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
+    http_client,
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![generate_yubikey, activate_yubikey, activate_yubikey_put,]
+    routes![generate_yubikey, activate_yubikey, activate_yubikey_put, delete_yubikeys,]
+}
+
+struct HttpClientTransport {
+    client: reqwest::Client,
+}
+
+impl HttpClientTransport {
+    fn new() -> Result<Self, reqwest::Error> {
+        http_client::get_reqwest_client_builder(false).redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::none()).build().map(
+            |client| Self {
+                client,
+            },
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsyncTransport for HttpClientTransport {
+    type Error = YubicoError;
+
+    async fn yubico_get(&self, url: &str) -> Result<Response, Self::Error> {
+        let response = self.client.get(url).send().await.map_err(YubicoError::transport)?;
+        Ok(Response {
+            status: response.status().as_u16(),
+            body: response.text().await.map_err(YubicoError::transport)?,
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -29,8 +63,7 @@ struct EnableYubikeyData {
     key4: Option<String>,
     key5: Option<String>,
     nfc: bool,
-    master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    otp: Option<String>,
+    user_verification_token: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug)]
@@ -44,8 +77,7 @@ pub struct YubikeyMetadata {
 
 fn parse_yubikeys(data: &EnableYubikeyData) -> Vec<String> {
     let data_keys = [&data.key1, &data.key2, &data.key3, &data.key4, &data.key5];
-
-    data_keys.into_iter().flatten().cloned().collect()
+    data_keys.into_iter().flatten().filter(|e| !e.is_empty()).cloned().collect()
 }
 
 fn jsonify_yubikeys(yubikeys: Vec<String>) -> Value {
@@ -73,13 +105,15 @@ fn get_yubico_credentials() -> Result<(String, String), Error> {
 async fn verify_yubikey_otp(otp: String) -> EmptyResult {
     let (yubico_id, yubico_secret) = get_yubico_credentials()?;
 
-    let config = Config::default().set_client_id(yubico_id).set_key(yubico_secret);
-
-    match CONFIG.yubico_server() {
-        Some(server) => verify_async(otp, config.set_api_hosts(vec![server])).await,
-        None => verify_async(otp, config).await,
+    let mut config = Config::default().set_client_id(yubico_id).set_key(yubico_secret)?;
+    if let Some(yubico_server) = CONFIG.yubico_server() {
+        config = config.set_api_host(yubico_server);
     }
-    .map_res("Failed to verify OTP")
+
+    let client = HttpClientTransport::new()?;
+    let verifier = Verifier::with_client(config, client)?;
+
+    verifier.verify(otp).await.map_res("Failed to verify OTP")
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-yubikey", data = "<data>")]
@@ -93,56 +127,47 @@ async fn generate_yubikey(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, conn:
     data.validate(&user, false, &conn).await?;
 
     let user_id = &user.uuid;
-    let yubikey_type = TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32;
 
-    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, yubikey_type, &conn).await;
-
-    if let Some(r) = r {
-        let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;
-
-        let mut result = jsonify_yubikeys(yubikey_metadata.keys);
-
-        result["enabled"] = Value::Bool(true);
-        result["nfc"] = Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.nfc);
-        result["object"] = Value::String("twoFactorU2f".to_owned());
-
-        Ok(Json(result))
-    } else {
-        Ok(Json(json!({
-            "enabled": false,
-            "object": "twoFactorU2f",
-        })))
-    }
+    let (enabled, keys, yubikey_json) =
+        if let Some(r) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::YubiKey, &conn).await {
+            let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;
+            let enabled = !yubikey_metadata.keys.is_empty();
+            let mut result = jsonify_yubikeys(yubikey_metadata.keys.clone());
+            result["enabled"] = Value::Bool(enabled);
+            result["nfc"] = Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.nfc);
+            (enabled, yubikey_metadata.keys, result)
+        } else {
+            (false, Vec::new(), json!({"enabled": false}))
+        };
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "yubiKey": yubikey_json,
+        "userVerificationToken": two_factor::yubikey_token(user.uuid, keys, enabled),
+    })))
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/yubikey", data = "<data>")]
 async fn activate_yubikey(data: Json<EnableYubikeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: EnableYubikeyData = data.into_inner();
+    let yubikeys = parse_yubikeys(&data);
     let mut user = headers.user;
 
-    PasswordOrOtpData {
-        master_password_hash: data.master_password_hash.clone(),
-        otp: data.otp.clone(),
+    if yubikeys.is_empty() {
+        // Return an error to prevent saving empty keys which would cause users not being able to login anymore.
+        // To remove all keys users should click the `Deactivate all keys` button
+        err!("A key is required.");
     }
-    .validate(&user, true, &conn)
-    .await?;
 
     // Check if we already have some data
     let mut yubikey_data =
-        match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32, &conn).await {
-            Some(data) => data,
-            None => TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), TwoFactorType::YubiKey, String::new()),
+        if let Some(yd) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::YubiKey, &conn).await {
+            let ym: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&yd.data)?;
+            two_factor::validate_yubikey(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &ym.keys, !ym.keys.is_empty())?;
+            yd
+        } else {
+            two_factor::validate_yubikey(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &Vec::new(), false)?;
+            TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), TwoFactorType::YubiKey, String::new())
         };
 
-    let yubikeys = parse_yubikeys(&data);
-
-    if yubikeys.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(Json(json!({
-            "enabled": false,
-            "object": "twoFactorU2f",
-        })));
-    }
-
     // Ensure they are valid OTPs
     for yubikey in &yubikeys {
         if yubikey.is_empty() || yubikey.len() == 12 {
@@ -164,15 +189,12 @@ async fn activate_yubikey(data: Json<EnableYubikeyData>, headers: Headers, conn:
 
     generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn).await;
 
-    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    log_user_event(EventType::UserUpdated2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
 
     let mut result = jsonify_yubikeys(yubikey_metadata.keys);
-
     result["enabled"] = Value::Bool(true);
     result["nfc"] = Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.nfc);
-    result["object"] = Value::String("twoFactorU2f".to_owned());
-
-    Ok(Json(result))
+    Ok(Json(json!({"yubiKey": result})))
 }
 
 #[put("/two-factor/yubikey", data = "<data>")]
@@ -180,13 +202,32 @@ async fn activate_yubikey_put(data: Json<EnableYubikeyData>, headers: Headers, c
     activate_yubikey(data, headers, conn).await
 }
 
+#[delete("/two-factor/yubikey", data = "<data>")]
+async fn delete_yubikeys(data: Json<VerificationTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+
+    if let Some(r) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::YubiKey, &conn).await {
+        let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;
+        two_factor::validate_yubikey(&data.user_verification_token, &user.uuid, &yubikey_metadata.keys, true)?;
+
+        r.delete(&conn).await?;
+        log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await;
+    }
+
+    super::check_2fa_state(&user, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn).await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub async fn validate_yubikey_login(response: &str, twofactor_data: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     if response.len() != 44 {
         err!("Invalid Yubikey OTP length");
     }
 
     let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(twofactor_data).expect("Can't parse Yubikey Metadata");
-    let response_id = &response[..12];
+    let Some(response_id) = response.get(..12) else {
+        err!("Invalid Yubikey OTP");
+    };
 
     if !yubikey_metadata.keys.contains(&response_id.to_owned()) {
         err!("Given Yubikey is not registered");

src/api/icons.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static CLIENT: LazyLock<Client> = LazyLock::new(|| {
     // Generate the cookie store
     let cookie_store = Arc::new(Jar::default());
 
-    let icon_download_timeout = Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.icon_download_timeout());
+    let icon_download_timeout = Duration::from_secs(u64::from(CONFIG.icon_download_timeout()));
     let pool_idle_timeout = Duration::from_secs(10);
     // Reuse the client between requests
     get_reqwest_client_builder(true)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static ICON_SIZE_REGEX: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"(?x)(\d+
 #[get("/<host>/icon.png")]
 fn icon_external(host: &str) -> Cached<Option<Redirect>> {
     let Ok(host) = get_valid_host(host) else {
-        warn!("Invalid host: {host}");
+        warn!("Invalid host: {}", host.escape_debug());
         return Cached::ttl(None, CONFIG.icon_cache_negttl(), true);
     };
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ async fn icon_internal(host: &str) -> Cached<(ContentType, Vec<u8>)> {
     const FALLBACK_ICON: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../static/images/fallback-icon.png");
 
     let Ok(host) = get_valid_host(host) else {
-        warn!("Invalid host: {host}");
+        warn!("Invalid host: {}", host.escape_debug());
         return Cached::ttl(
             (ContentType::new("image", "png"), FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec()),
             CONFIG.icon_cache_negttl(),
@@ -193,14 +193,14 @@ async fn get_cached_icon(path: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
     None
 }
 
-async fn file_is_expired(path: &str, ttl: u64) -> Result<bool, Error> {
+async fn file_is_expired(path: &str, ttl: u32) -> Result<bool, Error> {
     let operator = CONFIG.opendal_operator_for_path_type(&PathType::IconCache)?;
     let meta = operator.stat(path).await?;
     let modified =
         meta.last_modified().ok_or_else(|| std::io::Error::other(format!("No last modified time for `{path}`")))?;
     let age = SystemTime::now().duration_since(modified.into())?;
 
-    Ok(ttl > 0 && ttl <= age.as_secs())
+    Ok(ttl > 0 && u64::from(ttl) <= age.as_secs())
 }
 
 async fn icon_is_negcached(path: &str) -> bool {
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ fn get_favicons_node(dom: Tokenizer<StringReader<'_>, FaviconEmitter>, icons: &m
             TAG_BASE => {
                 base_url = if let Some(href) = token.tag.attributes.get(ATTR_HREF) {
                     let href = std::str::from_utf8(href).unwrap_or_default();
-                    debug!("Found base href: {href}");
+                    debug!("Found base href: {}", href.escape_debug());
                     match base_url.join(href) {
                         Ok(inner_url) => inner_url,
                         _ => continue,
@@ -405,6 +405,22 @@ async fn get_page(url: &str) -> Result<Response, Error> {
 }
 
 async fn get_page_with_referer(url: &str, referer: &str) -> Result<Response, Error> {
+    // The resolver only sees hosts needing name resolution, so IP-literal hrefs from
+    // attacker-controlled HTML never reach `post_resolve()`. Check them here.
+    let Ok(parsed_url) = url::Url::parse(url) else {
+        err_silent!("Invalid URL", url)
+    };
+
+    if !matches!(parsed_url.scheme(), "http" | "https") {
+        err_silent!("Invalid scheme", url)
+    }
+
+    let Some(host) = parsed_url.host() else {
+        err_silent!("Invalid host", url)
+    };
+
+    should_block_host(&host)?;
+
     let mut client = CLIENT.get(url);
     if !referer.is_empty() {
         client = client.header("Referer", referer);
@@ -508,7 +524,7 @@ async fn download_icon(domain: &str) -> Result<(Bytes, Option<&str>), Error> {
                 Ok(())
             }) {
                 Ok(_) => {
-                    // Also check if the size is atleast 67 bytes, which seems to be the smallest png i could create
+                    // Also check if the size is at least 67 bytes, which seems to be the smallest png I could create
                     if body.len() >= 67 {
                         // Check if the icon type is allowed, else try an icon from the list.
                         icon_type = get_icon_type(&body);
@@ -647,6 +663,17 @@ impl reqwest::cookie::CookieStore for Jar {
         use time::Duration;
 
         let mut cookie_store = self.0.write().unwrap();
+
+        // The store only skips expired cookies when reading them, so remove them here or they are kept forever
+        let expired: Vec<_> = cookie_store
+            .iter_any()
+            .filter(|c| c.is_expired())
+            .map(|c| (String::from(&c.domain), String::from(&c.path), c.name().to_owned()))
+            .collect();
+        for (domain, path, name) in expired {
+            cookie_store.remove(&domain, &path, &name);
+        }
+
         let cookies = cookie_headers.filter_map(|val| {
             std::str::from_utf8(val.as_bytes())
                 .map_err(RawCookieParseError::from)

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
 use rocket::{
     Route,
     form::{Form, FromForm},
-    http::{Cookie, CookieJar, SameSite},
+    http::{Accept, Cookie, CookieJar, MediaType, SameSite},
     response::Redirect,
     serde::json::Json,
 };
@@ -17,15 +17,14 @@ use crate::{
             accounts::{PreloginData, RegisterData, kdf_upgrade, prelogin, register},
             log_user_event,
             two_factor::{
-                authenticator, duo, duo_oidc, email, enforce_2fa_policy, is_twofactor_provider_usable, webauthn,
-                yubikey,
+                authenticator, duo_oidc, email, enforce_2fa_policy, is_twofactor_provider_usable, webauthn, yubikey,
             },
         },
-        master_password_policy,
+        identity_master_password_policy,
         push::register_push_device,
     },
     auth,
-    auth::{AuthMethod, ClientHeaders, ClientIp, ClientVersion, Secure, generate_organization_api_key_login_claims},
+    auth::{AuthMethod, ClientHeaders, ClientIp, Secure, generate_organization_api_key_login_claims},
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn,
@@ -46,8 +45,8 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
         login,
         post_prelogin,
         prelogin_password,
-        identity_register,
         register_verification_email,
+        register_verification_email_clicked,
         register_finish,
         prevalidate,
         authorize,
@@ -57,12 +56,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
 }
 
 #[post("/connect/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn login(
-    data: Form<ConnectData>,
-    client_header: ClientHeaders,
-    client_version: Option<ClientVersion>,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: ConnectData = data.into_inner();
 
     let mut user_id: Option<UserId> = None;
@@ -83,17 +77,13 @@ async fn login(
             check_is_some(data.device_name.as_ref(), "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             check_is_some(data.device_type.as_ref(), "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            password_login(data, &mut user_id, &conn, &client_header.ip, client_version.as_ref()).await
+            password_login(data, &mut user_id, &conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         "client_credentials" => {
             check_is_some(data.client_id.as_ref(), "client_id cannot be blank")?;
             check_is_some(data.client_secret.as_ref(), "client_secret cannot be blank")?;
             check_is_some(data.scope.as_ref(), "scope cannot be blank")?;
 
-            check_is_some(data.device_identifier.as_ref(), "device_identifier cannot be blank")?;
-            check_is_some(data.device_name.as_ref(), "device_name cannot be blank")?;
-            check_is_some(data.device_type.as_ref(), "device_type cannot be blank")?;
-
             api_key_login(data, &mut user_id, &conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         "authorization_code" if CONFIG.sso_enabled() => {
@@ -105,10 +95,11 @@ async fn login(
             check_is_some(data.device_name.as_ref(), "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             check_is_some(data.device_type.as_ref(), "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            sso_login(data, &mut user_id, &conn, &client_header.ip, client_version.as_ref()).await
+            sso_login(data, &mut user_id, &conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         "authorization_code" => err!("SSO sign-in is not available"),
         "send_access" => {
+            crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&client_header.ip.ip)?;
             check_is_some(data.client_id.as_ref(), "client_id cannot be blank")?;
             check_is_some(data.send_id.as_ref(), "send_id cannot be blank")?;
 
@@ -121,14 +112,14 @@ async fn login(
             .await?;
             Ok(Json(tokens.to_json()))
         }
-        t => err!("Invalid type", t),
+        t => err!("Invalid type", t.escape_debug().to_string()),
     };
 
     if let Some(user_id) = user_id {
         match &login_result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 log_user_event(
-                    EventType::UserLoggedIn as i32,
+                    EventType::UserLoggedIn,
                     &user_id,
                     client_header.device_type,
                     &client_header.ip.ip,
@@ -138,8 +129,7 @@ async fn login(
             }
             Err(e) => {
                 if let Some(ev) = e.get_event() {
-                    log_user_event(ev.event as i32, &user_id, client_header.device_type, &client_header.ip.ip, &conn)
-                        .await;
+                    log_user_event(ev.event, &user_id, client_header.device_type, &client_header.ip.ip, &conn).await;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -189,13 +179,7 @@ async fn refresh_login(data: ConnectData, conn: &DbConn, ip: &ClientIp) -> JsonR
 }
 
 // After exchanging the code we need to check first if 2FA is needed before continuing
-async fn sso_login(
-    data: ConnectData,
-    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
-    conn: &DbConn,
-    ip: &ClientIp,
-    client_version: Option<&ClientVersion>,
-) -> JsonResult {
+async fn sso_login(data: ConnectData, user_id: &mut Option<UserId>, conn: &DbConn, ip: &ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
     AuthMethod::Sso.check_scope(data.scope.as_ref())?;
 
     // Ratelimit the login
@@ -233,6 +217,24 @@ async fn sso_login(
                     }
                 )
             }
+            Some((user, None))
+                if user.private_key.is_none()
+                    && !CONFIG.sso_signups_allowed()
+                    && !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&user.email)
+                    && !CONFIG.mail_enabled()
+                    && Invitation::find_by_mail(&user.email, conn).await.is_none() =>
+            {
+                error!(
+                    "Login failure ({}), no invitation with email ({}) was found",
+                    user_infos.identifier, user.email
+                );
+                err_silent!(
+                    "Missing invitation",
+                    ErrorEvent {
+                        event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
+                    }
+                )
+            }
             Some((user, None)) if user.private_key.is_some() && !CONFIG.sso_signups_match_email() => {
                 error!(
                     "Login failure ({}), existing non SSO user ({}) with same email ({}) and association is disabled",
@@ -280,7 +282,15 @@ async fn sso_login(
     // Will trigger 2FA flow if needed
     let (user, mut device, twofactor_token, sso_user) = match user_with_sso {
         None => {
-            if !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&user_infos.email) {
+            if !CONFIG.is_sso_signup_allowed(&user_infos.email) {
+                if CONFIG.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty() {
+                    err!(
+                        "Signups are disabled. You will need an invitation",
+                        ErrorEvent {
+                            event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
+                        }
+                    );
+                }
                 err!(
                     "Email domain not allowed",
                     ErrorEvent {
@@ -317,7 +327,7 @@ async fn sso_login(
         Some((user, _)) if !user.enabled => {
             err!(
                 "This user has been disabled",
-                format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, user.display_name()),
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, user.email),
                 ErrorEvent {
                     event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
                 }
@@ -326,7 +336,7 @@ async fn sso_login(
         Some((mut user, sso_user)) => {
             let mut device = get_device(&data, conn, &user).await?;
 
-            let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&mut user, &data, &mut device, ip, client_version, conn).await?;
+            let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&mut user, &data, &mut device, ip, conn).await?;
 
             if user.private_key.is_none() {
                 // User was invited a stub was created
@@ -358,13 +368,7 @@ async fn sso_login(
     authenticated_response(&user, &mut device, auth_tokens, twofactor_token, conn, ip).await
 }
 
-async fn password_login(
-    data: ConnectData,
-    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
-    conn: &DbConn,
-    ip: &ClientIp,
-    client_version: Option<&ClientVersion>,
-) -> JsonResult {
+async fn password_login(data: ConnectData, user_id: &mut Option<UserId>, conn: &DbConn, ip: &ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
     // Validate scope
     AuthMethod::Password.check_scope(data.scope.as_ref())?;
 
@@ -373,24 +377,14 @@ async fn password_login(
 
     // Get the user
     let username = data.username.as_ref().unwrap().trim();
+    let log_username = username.escape_debug();
     let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_mail(username, conn).await else {
-        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip))
+        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
     // Set the user_id here to be passed back used for event logging.
     *user_id = Some(user.uuid.clone());
 
-    // Check if the user is disabled
-    if !user.enabled {
-        err!(
-            "This user has been disabled",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
-            ErrorEvent {
-                event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
-            }
-        )
-    }
-
     let password = data.password.as_ref().unwrap();
 
     // If we get an auth request, we don't check the user's password, but the access code of the auth request
@@ -398,7 +392,7 @@ async fn password_login(
         let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(auth_request_id, &user.uuid, conn).await else {
             err!(
                 "Auth request not found. Try again.",
-                format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
                 ErrorEvent {
                     event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
                 }
@@ -410,13 +404,14 @@ async fn password_login(
 
         if auth_request.user_uuid != user.uuid
             || !auth_request.approved.unwrap_or(false)
+            || auth_request.authentication_date.is_some()
             || request_expired
             || ip.ip.to_string() != auth_request.request_ip
             || !auth_request.check_access_code(password)
         {
             err!(
                 "Username or access code is incorrect. Try again",
-                format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
                 ErrorEvent {
                     event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
                 }
@@ -425,13 +420,24 @@ async fn password_login(
     } else if !user.check_valid_password(password) {
         err!(
             "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
             }
         )
     }
 
+    // Check if the user is disabled
+    if !user.enabled {
+        err!(
+            "This user has been disabled",
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
+            ErrorEvent {
+                event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
+            }
+        )
+    }
+
     // Change the KDF Iterations (only when not logging in with an auth request)
     if data.auth_request.is_none() {
         kdf_upgrade(&mut user, password, conn).await?;
@@ -442,9 +448,9 @@ async fn password_login(
     if user.verified_at.is_none() && CONFIG.mail_enabled() && CONFIG.signups_verify() {
         if user.last_verifying_at.is_none()
             || now.signed_duration_since(user.last_verifying_at.unwrap()).num_seconds()
-                > CONFIG.signups_verify_resend_time().cast_signed()
+                > i64::from(CONFIG.signups_verify_resend_time())
         {
-            let resend_limit = CONFIG.signups_verify_resend_limit().cast_signed();
+            let resend_limit = i32::from(CONFIG.signups_verify_resend_limit());
             if resend_limit == 0 || user.login_verify_count < resend_limit {
                 // We want to send another email verification if we require signups to verify
                 // their email address, and we haven't sent them a reminder in a while...
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ async fn password_login(
         // We still want the login to fail until they actually verified the email address
         err!(
             "Please verify your email before trying again.",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
             }
@@ -473,7 +479,20 @@ async fn password_login(
 
     let mut device = get_device(&data, conn, &user).await?;
 
-    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&mut user, &data, &mut device, ip, client_version, conn).await?;
+    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&mut user, &data, &mut device, ip, conn).await?;
+
+    // Like upstream, an auth request can be used for one login only. Marked after 2FA so a 2FA prompt doesn't use it up.
+    if let Some(ref auth_request_id) = data.auth_request
+        && !AuthRequest::set_authentication_date(auth_request_id, conn).await?
+    {
+        err!(
+            "Username or access code is incorrect. Try again",
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {log_username}.", ip.ip),
+            ErrorEvent {
+                event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
+            }
+        )
+    }
 
     let auth_tokens = auth::AuthTokens::new(&device, &user, AuthMethod::Password, data.client_id);
 
@@ -512,7 +531,7 @@ async fn authenticated_response(
     // Save to update `device.updated_at` to track usage and toggle new status
     device.save(true, conn).await?;
 
-    let master_password_policy = master_password_policy(user, conn).await;
+    let master_password_policy = identity_master_password_policy(user, conn).await;
 
     let has_master_password = !user.password_hash.is_empty();
     let master_password_unlock = if has_master_password {
@@ -556,7 +575,6 @@ async fn authenticated_response(
         "KdfIterations": user.client_kdf_iter,
         "KdfMemory": user.client_kdf_memory,
         "KdfParallelism": user.client_kdf_parallelism,
-        "ResetMasterPassword": false, // TODO: Same as above
         "ForcePasswordReset": false,
         "MasterPasswordPolicy": master_password_policy,
         "scope": auth_tokens.scope(),
@@ -576,7 +594,7 @@ async fn authenticated_response(
         result["TwoFactorToken"] = Value::String(token);
     }
 
-    info!("User {} logged in successfully. IP: {}", user.display_name(), ip.ip);
+    info!("User {} logged in successfully. IP: {}", user.email, ip.ip);
     Ok(Json(result))
 }
 
@@ -586,7 +604,14 @@ async fn api_key_login(data: ConnectData, user_id: &mut Option<UserId>, conn: &D
 
     // Validate scope
     match data.scope.as_ref() {
-        Some(scope) if scope == &AuthMethod::UserApiKey.scope() => user_api_key_login(data, user_id, conn, ip).await,
+        Some(scope) if scope == &AuthMethod::UserApiKey.scope() => {
+            // Like upstream, only the user API key logs in a device
+            check_is_some(data.device_identifier.as_ref(), "device_identifier cannot be blank")?;
+            check_is_some(data.device_name.as_ref(), "device_name cannot be blank")?;
+            check_is_some(data.device_type.as_ref(), "device_type cannot be blank")?;
+
+            user_api_key_login(data, user_id, conn, ip).await
+        }
         Some(scope) if scope == &AuthMethod::OrgApiKey.scope() => organization_api_key_login(data, conn, ip).await,
         _ => err!("Scope not supported"),
     }
@@ -710,7 +735,6 @@ async fn user_api_key_login(
         "KdfIterations": user.client_kdf_iter,
         "KdfMemory": user.client_kdf_memory,
         "KdfParallelism": user.client_kdf_parallelism,
-        "ResetMasterPassword": false, // TODO: according to official server seems something like: user.password_hash.is_empty(), but would need testing
         "ForcePasswordReset": false,
         "scope": AuthMethod::UserApiKey.scope(),
         "AccountKeys": account_keys,
@@ -776,7 +800,6 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
     data: &ConnectData,
     device: &mut Device,
     ip: &ClientIp,
-    client_version: Option<&ClientVersion>,
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<Option<String>> {
     let twofactors = TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
@@ -805,17 +828,12 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
     if ![TwoFactorType::Remember as i32, TwoFactorType::RecoveryCode as i32].contains(&selected_id)
         && !twofactor_ids.contains(&selected_id)
     {
-        err_json!(
-            json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, client_version, conn).await?,
-            "Invalid two factor provider"
-        )
+        err_json!(json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, user, data, conn).await?, "Invalid two factor provider")
     }
 
-    let Some(ref twofactor_code) = data.two_factor_token else {
-        err_json!(
-            json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, client_version, conn).await?,
-            "2FA token not provided"
-        )
+    // Like upstream, a blank token counts as not provided
+    let Some(twofactor_code) = data.two_factor_token.as_deref().filter(|t| !t.trim().is_empty()) else {
+        err_json!(json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, user, data, conn).await?, "2FA token not provided")
     };
 
     let selected_twofactor = twofactors.into_iter().find(|tf| tf.atype == selected_id && tf.enabled);
@@ -829,20 +847,14 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
         Some(TwoFactorType::Webauthn) => webauthn::validate_webauthn_login(&user.uuid, twofactor_code, conn).await?,
         Some(TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => yubikey::validate_yubikey_login(twofactor_code, &selected_data?).await?,
         Some(TwoFactorType::Duo) => {
-            if CONFIG.duo_use_iframe() {
-                // Legacy iframe prompt flow
-                duo::validate_duo_login(&user.email, twofactor_code, conn).await?;
-            } else {
-                // OIDC based flow
-                duo_oidc::validate_duo_login(
-                    &user.email,
-                    twofactor_code,
-                    data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                    data.device_identifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                    conn,
-                )
-                .await?;
-            }
+            duo_oidc::validate_duo_login(
+                &user.email,
+                twofactor_code,
+                data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                data.device_identifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                conn,
+            )
+            .await?;
         }
         Some(TwoFactorType::Email) => {
             email::validate_email_code_str(&user.uuid, twofactor_code, &selected_data?, &ip.ip, conn).await?;
@@ -864,23 +876,42 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
                         device.save(true, conn).await?;
                     }
                     err_json!(
-                        json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, client_version, conn).await?,
+                        json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, user, data, conn).await?,
                         "2FA Remember token not provided or expired"
                     )
                 }
             }
         }
         Some(TwoFactorType::RecoveryCode) => {
-            // Check if recovery code is correct
-            if !user.check_valid_recovery_code(twofactor_code) {
-                err!("Recovery code is incorrect. Try again.")
+            // Like upstream, spaces and case don't matter
+            let recovery_code = twofactor_code.replace(' ', "").trim().to_lowercase();
+            if !user.check_valid_recovery_code(&recovery_code) {
+                err!(
+                    "Two-step token is invalid. Try again.",
+                    ErrorEvent {
+                        event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
+                    }
+                )
             }
 
             // Remove all twofactors from the user
             TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await?;
+
+            // No device may keep skipping 2FA once every second factor is gone.
+            // `device` is cleared in memory too, since saving it later would restore its token.
+            Device::clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await?;
+            device.delete_twofactor_remember();
+
             enforce_2fa_policy(user, &user.uuid, device.atype, &ip.ip, conn).await?;
 
-            log_user_event(EventType::UserRecovered2fa as i32, &user.uuid, device.atype, &ip.ip, conn).await;
+            log_user_event(EventType::UserRecovered2fa, &user.uuid, device.atype, &ip.ip, conn).await;
+
+            if CONFIG.mail_enabled()
+                && let Err(e) =
+                    mail::send_recover_twofactor(&user.email, &ip.ip.to_string(), &Utc::now().naive_utc()).await
+            {
+                error!("Error sending two-step login recovered email: {e:#?}");
+            }
 
             // Remove the recovery code, not needed without twofactors
             user.totp_recover = None;
@@ -909,21 +940,14 @@ fn selected_data(tf: Option<TwoFactor>) -> ApiResult<String> {
     tf.map(|t| t.data).map_res("Two factor doesn't exist")
 }
 
-async fn json_err_twofactor(
-    providers: &[i32],
-    user_id: &UserId,
-    data: &ConnectData,
-    client_version: Option<&ClientVersion>,
-    conn: &DbConn,
-) -> ApiResult<Value> {
+async fn json_err_twofactor(providers: &[i32], user: &User, data: &ConnectData, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<Value> {
+    let user_id = &user.uuid;
     let mut result = json!({
         "error" : "invalid_grant",
         "error_description" : "Two factor required.",
         "TwoFactorProviders" : providers.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect::<Vec<String>>(),
         "TwoFactorProviders2" : {}, // { "0" : null }
-        "MasterPasswordPolicy": {
-            "Object": "masterPasswordPolicy"
-        }
+        "MasterPasswordPolicy": identity_master_password_policy(user, conn).await,
     });
 
     for provider in providers {
@@ -936,37 +960,21 @@ async fn json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(TwoFactorType::Duo) => {
-                let email = if let Some(u) = User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
-                    u.email
-                } else {
-                    err!("User does not exist")
-                };
+                let auth_url = duo_oidc::get_duo_auth_url(
+                    &user.email,
+                    data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                    data.device_identifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
+                    conn,
+                )
+                .await?;
 
-                if CONFIG.duo_use_iframe() {
-                    // Legacy iframe prompt flow
-                    let (signature, host) = duo::generate_duo_signature(&email, conn).await?;
-                    result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = json!({
-                        "Host": host,
-                        "Signature": signature,
-                    });
-                } else {
-                    // OIDC based flow
-                    let auth_url = duo_oidc::get_duo_auth_url(
-                        &email,
-                        data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                        data.device_identifier.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                        conn,
-                    )
-                    .await?;
-
-                    result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = json!({
-                        "AuthUrl": auth_url,
-                    });
-                }
+                result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = json!({
+                    "AuthUrl": auth_url,
+                });
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => {
-                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type, conn).await else {
                     err!("No YubiKey devices registered")
                 };
 
@@ -978,23 +986,10 @@ async fn json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::Email) => {
-                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type, conn).await else {
                     err!("No twofactor email registered")
                 };
 
-                // Starting with version 2025.5.0 the client will call `/api/two-factor/send-email-login`.
-                let disabled_send = if let Some(cv) = client_version {
-                    let ver_match = semver::VersionReq::parse(">=2025.5.0").unwrap();
-                    ver_match.matches(&cv.0)
-                } else {
-                    false
-                };
-
-                // Send email immediately if email is the only 2FA option.
-                if providers.len() == 1 && !disabled_send {
-                    email::send_token(user_id, conn).await?;
-                }
-
                 let email_data = email::EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
                 result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = json!({
                     "Email": email::obscure_email(&email_data.email),
@@ -1023,18 +1018,13 @@ async fn json_err_twofactor(
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/prelogin", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
-    prelogin(data, conn).await
+async fn post_prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    prelogin(data, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/prelogin/password", data = "<data>")]
-async fn prelogin_password(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
-    prelogin(data, conn).await
-}
-
-#[post("/accounts/register", data = "<data>")]
-async fn identity_register(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    register(data, false, conn).await
+async fn prelogin_password(data: Json<PreloginData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    prelogin(data, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -1045,18 +1035,35 @@ struct RegisterVerificationData {
     // receiveMarketingEmails: bool,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct RegisterVerificationEmailClickedData {
+    email: String,
+    email_verification_token: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(rocket::Responder)]
 enum RegisterVerificationResponse {
     #[response(status = 204)]
     NoContent(()),
     Token(Json<String>),
+    PlainToken(String),
+}
+
+// Return JSON only when the client explicitly requests it, otherwise return plain text.
+fn accepts_json(accept: Option<&Accept>) -> bool {
+    accept.is_some_and(|accept| accept.preferred().media_type() == &MediaType::JSON)
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/register/send-verification-email", data = "<data>")]
 async fn register_verification_email(
     data: Json<RegisterVerificationData>,
+    accept: Option<&Accept>,
+    ip: ClientIp,
     conn: DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<RegisterVerificationResponse> {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
+
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
     // the registration can only continue if signup is allowed or there exists an invitation
@@ -1089,13 +1096,37 @@ async fn register_verification_email(
     } else {
         // If email verification is not required, return the token directly
         // the clients will use this token to finish the registration
-        Ok(RegisterVerificationResponse::Token(Json(token)))
+        Ok(if accepts_json(accept) {
+            RegisterVerificationResponse::Token(Json(token))
+        } else {
+            RegisterVerificationResponse::PlainToken(token)
+        })
     }
 }
 
+#[post("/accounts/register/verification-email-clicked", data = "<data>")]
+async fn register_verification_email_clicked(
+    data: Json<RegisterVerificationEmailClickedData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
+    let data = data.into_inner();
+    let token_valid = auth::decode_register_verify(&data.email_verification_token)
+        .is_ok_and(|claims| claims.verified && claims.sub.eq_ignore_ascii_case(&data.email));
+    let user_exists = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &conn)
+        .await
+        .is_some_and(|user| !user.password_hash.is_empty() || user.private_key.is_some());
+
+    if !token_valid || user_exists {
+        err!("Expired link. Please restart registration or try logging in. You may already have an account")
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[post("/accounts/register/finish", data = "<data>")]
-async fn register_finish(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    register(data, true, conn).await
+async fn register_finish(data: Json<RegisterData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    crate::ratelimit::check_limit_unauthenticated(&ip.ip)?;
+    register(data, conn).await
 }
 
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/jslib/blob/master/common/src/models/request/tokenRequest.ts
@@ -1225,7 +1256,7 @@ async fn oidcsignin_redirect(
     let state = sso::decode_state(&base64_state)?;
 
     let Some(mut sso_auth) = SsoAuth::find(&state, conn).await else {
-        err!(format!("Cannot retrieve sso_auth for {state}"))
+        err!(format!("Cannot retrieve sso_auth for {}", state.escape_debug()))
     };
 
     // Browser-binding check
@@ -1234,7 +1265,7 @@ async fn oidcsignin_redirect(
     let provided_hash = cookie_value.as_deref().map(|v| crypto::sha256_hex(v.as_bytes()));
     match (sso_auth.binding_hash.as_deref(), provided_hash.as_deref()) {
         (Some(expected), Some(actual)) if crypto::ct_eq(expected, actual) => {}
-        _ => err!(format!("SSO session binding mismatch for {state}")),
+        _ => err!(format!("SSO session binding mismatch for {}", state.escape_debug())),
     }
     cookies
         .remove(Cookie::build(SSO_BINDING_COOKIE).path(format!("{}/identity/connect/", CONFIG.domain_path())).build());

src/api/mod.rs

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ pub use crate::api::{
     notifications::routes as notifications_routes,
     notifications::{AnonymousNotify, Notify, UpdateType, WS_ANONYMOUS_SUBSCRIPTIONS, WS_USERS},
     push::{
-        push_cipher_update, push_folder_update, push_logout, push_send_update, push_user_update, register_push_device,
-        unregister_push_device,
+        push_cipher_update, push_folder_update, push_logout, push_logout_to_relay, push_send_update, push_user_update,
+        register_push_device, unregister_push_device,
     },
     web::catchers as web_catchers,
     web::routes as web_routes,
-    web::static_files,
+    web::{STATIC_FILES, invalidate_css_cache},
 };
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub type JsonResult = ApiResult<Json<Value>>;
 pub type EmptyResult = ApiResult<()>;
 
 // Common structs representing JSON data received
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct PasswordOrOtpData {
     #[serde(alias = "MasterPasswordHash")]
@@ -124,3 +124,21 @@ async fn master_password_policy(user: &User, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
     mpp_json["Object"] = json!("masterPasswordPolicy");
     mpp_json
 }
+
+// Identity responses use PascalCase keys like upstream, some clients (Android) only read those
+async fn identity_master_password_policy(user: &User, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
+    match master_password_policy(user, conn).await {
+        Value::Object(policy) => Value::Object(
+            policy
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(mut key, value)| {
+                    if let Some(first) = key.get_mut(..1) {
+                        first.make_ascii_uppercase();
+                    }
+                    (key, value)
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        ),
+        policy => policy,
+    }
+}

src/api/notifications.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::{
     net::IpAddr,
     sync::{Arc, LazyLock},
-    time::Duration,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
@@ -33,9 +33,22 @@ pub static WS_USERS: LazyLock<Arc<WebSocketUsers>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
 pub static WS_ANONYMOUS_SUBSCRIPTIONS: LazyLock<Arc<AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
     Arc::new(AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
         map: Arc::new(dashmap::DashMap::new()),
+        connections: Arc::new(dashmap::DashMap::new()),
     })
 });
 
+/// The anonymous hub needs no authentication, so bound how much a single client can hold open.
+/// One connection is needed per pending login request, several at once are only expected behind NAT.
+const MAX_ANONYMOUS_CONNECTIONS_PER_IP: u32 = 25;
+
+/// How often a Ping is sent to the client.
+const WS_PING_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);
+
+/// Close the connection if nothing, not even a Pong, was received from the client for this long.
+/// Otherwise half-open connections (client gone without a FIN, e.g. behind a proxy or NAT) are kept forever.
+/// Same as the default `ClientTimeoutInterval` of ASP.NET Core SignalR, which the official server uses.
+const WS_CLIENT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(30);
+
 static NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED: LazyLock<bool> = LazyLock::new(|| !CONFIG.enable_websocket() && !CONFIG.push_enabled());
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
@@ -82,14 +95,21 @@ impl Drop for WSEntryMapGuard {
 struct WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
     subscriptions: Arc<AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions>,
     token: String,
+    entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid,
     addr: IpAddr,
 }
 
 impl WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
-    fn new(subscriptions: Arc<AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions>, token: String, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
+    fn new(
+        subscriptions: Arc<AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions>,
+        token: String,
+        entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid,
+        addr: IpAddr,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             subscriptions,
             token,
+            entry_uuid,
             addr,
         }
     }
@@ -98,7 +118,11 @@ impl WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
 impl Drop for WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         info!("Closing WS connection from {}", self.addr);
-        self.subscriptions.map.remove(&self.token);
+        if let Some(mut entry) = self.subscriptions.map.get_mut(&self.token) {
+            entry.retain(|(uuid, _)| uuid != &self.entry_uuid);
+        }
+        self.subscriptions.map.remove_if(&self.token, |_, senders| senders.is_empty());
+        self.subscriptions.release(self.addr);
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,12 +164,16 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
         rocket_ws::Stream! { ws => {
             let mut ws = ws;
             let _guard = guard;
-            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(15));
+            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(WS_PING_INTERVAL);
+            let mut last_received = Instant::now();
             loop {
                 tokio::select! {
                     res = ws.next() =>  {
                         match res {
                             Some(Ok(message)) => {
+                                // Any message, including a Pong, means the client is still there
+                                last_received = Instant::now();
+
                                 match message {
                                     // Respond to any pings
                                     Message::Ping(ping) => yield Message::Pong(ping),
@@ -179,7 +207,13 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
                         }
                     }
 
-                    _ = interval.tick() => yield Message::Ping(create_ping())
+                    _ = interval.tick() => {
+                        // The client stopped responding without closing the connection, drop it
+                        if last_received.elapsed() > WS_CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        yield Message::Ping(PING.to_vec());
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }}
@@ -194,24 +228,35 @@ fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> R
     let (mut rx, guard) = {
         let subscriptions = Arc::clone(&WS_ANONYMOUS_SUBSCRIPTIONS);
 
-        // Add a channel to send messages to this client to the map
+        if !subscriptions.try_reserve(ip.ip) {
+            err_code!("Too many connections", 429)
+        }
+
+        // Add a channel to send messages to this client to the map.
+        // Clients reconnect with the same token while a login request is still pending, so keep
+        // every subscriber instead of replacing, otherwise the older one takes the newer one down.
         let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Message>(100);
-        subscriptions.map.insert(token.clone(), tx);
+        let entry_uuid = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
+        subscriptions.map.entry(token.clone()).or_default().push((entry_uuid, tx));
 
         // Once the guard goes out of scope, the connection will have been closed and the entry will be deleted from the map
-        (rx, WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard::new(subscriptions, token, ip.ip))
+        (rx, WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard::new(subscriptions, token, entry_uuid, ip.ip))
     };
 
     Ok({
         rocket_ws::Stream! { ws => {
             let mut ws = ws;
             let _guard = guard;
-            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(Duration::from_secs(15));
+            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(WS_PING_INTERVAL);
+            let mut last_received = Instant::now();
             loop {
                 tokio::select! {
                     res = ws.next() =>  {
                         match res {
                             Some(Ok(message)) => {
+                                // Any message, including a Pong, means the client is still there
+                                last_received = Instant::now();
+
                                 match message {
                                     // Respond to any pings
                                     Message::Ping(ping) => yield Message::Pong(ping),
@@ -245,7 +290,13 @@ fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> R
                         }
                     }
 
-                    _ = interval.tick() => yield Message::Ping(create_ping())
+                    _ = interval.tick() => {
+                        // The client stopped responding without closing the connection, drop it
+                        if last_received.elapsed() > WS_CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        yield Message::Ping(PING.to_vec());
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }}
@@ -308,6 +359,7 @@ fn convert_option<T: Into<Value>>(option: Option<T>) -> Value {
 
 const RECORD_SEPARATOR: u8 = 0x1e;
 const INITIAL_RESPONSE: [u8; 3] = [0x7b, 0x7d, RECORD_SEPARATOR]; // {, }, <RS>
+const PING: [u8; 3] = [0x02, 0x91, 0x06];
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 struct InitialMessage<'a> {
@@ -534,15 +586,42 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
-    map: Arc<dashmap::DashMap<String, Sender<Message>>>,
+    map: Arc<dashmap::DashMap<String, Vec<UserSenders>>>,
+    connections: Arc<dashmap::DashMap<IpAddr, u32>>,
 }
 
 impl AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
+    /// Takes a connection slot for this address, returns false when it already reached the limit.
+    fn try_reserve(&self, addr: IpAddr) -> bool {
+        let mut count = self.connections.entry(addr).or_insert(0);
+        if *count >= MAX_ANONYMOUS_CONNECTIONS_PER_IP {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *count += 1;
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// Releases a slot taken by `try_reserve`.
+    fn release(&self, addr: IpAddr) {
+        let empty = if let Some(mut count) = self.connections.get_mut(&addr) {
+            *count = count.saturating_sub(1);
+            *count == 0
+        } else {
+            false
+        };
+        // Only remove once the guard above is dropped, otherwise this deadlocks.
+        if empty {
+            self.connections.remove_if(&addr, |_, count| *count == 0);
+        }
+    }
+
     async fn send_update(&self, token: &str, data: &[u8]) {
-        if let Some(sender) = self.map.get(token).map(|v| v.clone())
-            && let Err(e) = sender.send(Message::binary(data)).await
-        {
-            error!("Error sending WS update {e}");
+        // Clone the senders so the map isn't kept locked while sending.
+        let senders = self.map.get(token).map(|v| v.clone()).unwrap_or_default();
+        for (_, sender) in senders {
+            if let Err(e) = sender.send(Message::binary(data)).await {
+                error!("Error sending WS update {e}");
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -613,10 +692,6 @@ fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id
     serialize(&value)
 }
 
-fn create_ping() -> Vec<u8> {
-    serialize(&Value::Array(vec![6.into()]))
-}
-
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/375af7c43b10d9da03525d41452f95de3f921541/src/Core/Enums/PushType.cs
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum UpdateType {

src/api/push.rs

@@ -139,21 +139,25 @@ pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_id: Option<&PushId>) -> EmptyResult {
     if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || push_id.is_none() {
         return Ok(());
     }
-    let auth_api_token = get_auth_api_token().await?;
+    let data = json!({
+        "id": push_id.as_ref().unwrap(),
+    });
 
+    let auth_api_token = get_auth_api_token().await?;
     let auth_header = format!("Bearer {auth_api_token}");
 
-    match make_http_request(
-        Method::POST,
-        &format!("{}/push/delete/{}", CONFIG.push_relay_uri(), push_id.as_ref().unwrap()),
-    )?
-    .header(AUTHORIZATION, auth_header)
-    .send()
-    .await
+    if let Err(e) = make_http_request(Method::POST, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/delete"))?
+        .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
+        .header(ACCEPT, "application/json")
+        .header(AUTHORIZATION, auth_header)
+        .json(&data)
+        .send()
+        .await?
+        .error_for_status()
     {
-        Ok(r) => r,
-        Err(e) => err!(format!("An error occurred during device unregistration: {e}")),
-    };
+        err!(format!("An error occurred during device unregistration: {e}"));
+    }
+
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -190,22 +194,28 @@ pub async fn push_cipher_update(ut: UpdateType, cipher: &Cipher, device: &Device
 
 pub async fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>, conn: &DbConn) {
     if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, conn).await {
-        tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user.uuid,
-            "organizationId": (),
-            "deviceId": acting_device.and_then(|d| d.push_uuid.as_ref()),
-            "identifier": acting_device.map(|d| &d.uuid),
-            "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
-            "payload": {
-                "userId": user.uuid,
-                "date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
-            },
-            "clientType": null,
-            "installationId": null
-        })));
+        push_logout_to_relay(user, acting_device);
     }
 }
 
+// Sends the logout without checking for push devices first.
+// Needed after deleting a user, when the devices are already gone from the database.
+pub fn push_logout_to_relay(user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>) {
+    tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
+        "userId": user.uuid,
+        "organizationId": (),
+        "deviceId": acting_device.and_then(|d| d.push_uuid.as_ref()),
+        "identifier": acting_device.map(|d| &d.uuid),
+        "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
+        "payload": {
+            "userId": user.uuid,
+            "date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
+        },
+        "clientType": null,
+        "installationId": null
+    })));
+}
+
 pub async fn push_user_update(ut: UpdateType, user: &User, push_uuid: Option<&PushId>, conn: &DbConn) {
     if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({

src/api/web.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    sync::{Arc, LazyLock, RwLock},
+};
 
 use rocket::{
     Catcher, Route,
     fs::NamedFile,
     http::ContentType,
-    response::{Redirect, content::RawCss as Css, content::RawHtml as Html},
+    response::{Redirect, content::RawHtml as Html},
     serde::json::Json,
 };
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -13,12 +17,13 @@ use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, core::now},
     auth::decode_file_download,
+    crypto::sha256_hex,
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{AttachmentId, CipherId},
     },
     error::Error,
-    util::Cached,
+    util::{Cached, EtagCached},
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
@@ -63,9 +68,29 @@ fn not_found() -> ApiResult<Html<String>> {
     Ok(Html(text))
 }
 
+struct CssCache {
+    css: String,
+    etag: String,
+}
+
+static CSS_CACHE: RwLock<Option<Arc<CssCache>>> = RwLock::new(None);
+
+pub fn invalidate_css_cache() {
+    *CSS_CACHE.write().unwrap() = None;
+}
+
 #[get("/css/vaultwarden.css")]
-fn vaultwarden_css() -> Cached<Css<String>> {
+fn vaultwarden_css() -> EtagCached<String> {
+    // If reload_templates is false, and we already have the CSS Cached, return this
+    if !CONFIG.reload_templates()
+        && let Some(cached) = CSS_CACHE.read().unwrap().as_ref()
+    {
+        return EtagCached::new(cached.css.clone(), ContentType::CSS, &cached.etag);
+    }
+
+    // Else, there is either no cache, or reload_templates is true and we need to rebuild the CSS
     let css_options = json!({
+        "email_change_allowed": CONFIG.email_change_allowed(),
         "emergency_access_allowed": CONFIG.emergency_access_allowed(),
         "load_user_scss": true,
         "mail_2fa_enabled": CONFIG._enable_email_2fa(),
@@ -112,8 +137,18 @@ fn vaultwarden_css() -> Cached<Css<String>> {
         }
     };
 
-    // Cache for one day should be enough and not too much
-    Cached::ttl(Css(css), 86_400, false)
+    let etag = sha256_hex(css.as_bytes());
+    let cached = Arc::new(CssCache {
+        css,
+        etag,
+    });
+
+    if !CONFIG.reload_templates() {
+        *CSS_CACHE.write().unwrap() = Some(Arc::clone(&cached));
+    }
+
+    // Etag Caching will let the browser send us an etag to verify and send new content if needed
+    EtagCached::new(cached.css.clone(), ContentType::CSS, &cached.etag)
 }
 
 #[get("/")]
@@ -222,7 +257,7 @@ fn alive_head(_conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
 // This endpoint/function is used during development and development only.
 // It allows to easily develop the admin interface by always loading the files from disk instead from a slice of bytes
 // This will only be active during a debug build and only when `RELOAD_TEMPLATES` is set to `true`
-// NOTE: Do not forget to add any new files added to the `static_files` function below!
+// NOTE: Do not forget to add any new files added to the `STATIC_FILES` HashMap below!
 #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
 #[get("/vw_static/<filename>", rank = 1)]
 pub async fn static_files_dev(filename: PathBuf) -> Option<NamedFile> {
@@ -242,35 +277,61 @@ pub async fn static_files_dev(filename: PathBuf) -> Option<NamedFile> {
     None
 }
 
+pub struct StaticFile {
+    pub content_type: ContentType,
+    pub bytes: &'static [u8],
+    pub etag: String,
+}
+
+pub static STATIC_FILES: LazyLock<HashMap<&'static str, StaticFile>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+    [
+        ("404.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/404.png")[..]),
+        ("mail-github.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/mail-github.png")[..]),
+        ("logo-gray.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/logo-gray.png")[..]),
+        ("error-x.svg", ContentType::SVG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/error-x.svg")[..]),
+        ("hibp.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/hibp.png")[..]),
+        ("vaultwarden-icon.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/vaultwarden-icon.png")[..]),
+        ("vaultwarden-favicon.png", ContentType::PNG, &include_bytes!("../static/images/vaultwarden-favicon.png")[..]),
+        ("404.css", ContentType::CSS, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/404.css")[..]),
+        ("admin.css", ContentType::CSS, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin.css")[..]),
+        ("admin.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin.js")[..]),
+        ("admin_settings.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_settings.js")[..]),
+        ("admin_users.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_users.js")[..]),
+        (
+            "admin_organizations.js",
+            ContentType::JavaScript,
+            &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_organizations.js")[..],
+        ),
+        (
+            "admin_diagnostics.js",
+            ContentType::JavaScript,
+            &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_diagnostics.js")[..],
+        ),
+        ("bootstrap.css", ContentType::CSS, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/bootstrap.css")[..]),
+        ("bootstrap.bundle.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.js")[..]),
+        ("jdenticon-3.3.0.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/jdenticon-3.3.0.js")[..]),
+        ("datatables.js", ContentType::JavaScript, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.js")[..]),
+        ("datatables.css", ContentType::CSS, &include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.css")[..]),
+    ]
+    .into_iter()
+    .map(|(name, content_type, bytes)| {
+        (
+            name,
+            StaticFile {
+                content_type,
+                bytes,
+                etag: sha256_hex(bytes),
+            },
+        )
+    })
+    .collect()
+});
+
 #[get("/vw_static/<filename>", rank = 2)]
-pub fn static_files(filename: &str) -> Result<(ContentType, &'static [u8]), Error> {
-    match filename {
-        "404.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/404.png"))),
-        "mail-github.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/mail-github.png"))),
-        "logo-gray.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/logo-gray.png"))),
-        "error-x.svg" => Ok((ContentType::SVG, include_bytes!("../static/images/error-x.svg"))),
-        "hibp.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/hibp.png"))),
-        "vaultwarden-icon.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/vaultwarden-icon.png"))),
-        "vaultwarden-favicon.png" => Ok((ContentType::PNG, include_bytes!("../static/images/vaultwarden-favicon.png"))),
-        "404.css" => Ok((ContentType::CSS, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/404.css"))),
-        "admin.css" => Ok((ContentType::CSS, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin.css"))),
-        "admin.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin.js"))),
-        "admin_settings.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_settings.js"))),
-        "admin_users.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_users.js"))),
-        "admin_organizations.js" => {
-            Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_organizations.js")))
-        }
-        "admin_diagnostics.js" => {
-            Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/admin_diagnostics.js")))
-        }
-        "bootstrap.css" => Ok((ContentType::CSS, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/bootstrap.css"))),
-        "bootstrap.bundle.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.js"))),
-        "jdenticon-3.3.0.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/jdenticon-3.3.0.js"))),
-        "datatables.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.js"))),
-        "datatables.css" => Ok((ContentType::CSS, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.css"))),
-        "jquery-4.0.0.slim.js" => {
-            Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/jquery-4.0.0.slim.js")))
-        }
-        _ => err!(format!("Static file not found: {filename}")),
+pub fn static_files(filename: &str) -> Result<EtagCached<&'static [u8]>, Error> {
+    if let Some(file) = STATIC_FILES.get(filename) {
+        Ok(EtagCached::new(file.bytes, file.content_type.clone(), &file.etag))
+    } else {
+        err!(format!("Static file not found: {}", filename.escape_debug()))
     }
 }

src/auth.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+#[path = "auth/two_factor.rs"]
+pub mod two_factor;
+
 #[path = "auth/send.rs"]
 pub mod send;
 pub type SendTokens = send::SendTokens;
@@ -10,9 +13,11 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use ipnet::IpNet;
 use jsonwebtoken::{Algorithm, DecodingKey, EncodingKey, Header, errors::ErrorKind};
 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
 use openssl::rsa::Rsa;
+use ring::hmac;
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, ser::Serialize};
 
 use rocket::{
@@ -22,14 +27,14 @@ use rocket::{
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::ApiResult,
+    api::{ApiResult, core::log_event},
     config::PathType,
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{
             AttachmentId, CipherId, Collection, CollectionId, Device, DeviceId, DeviceType, EmergencyAccessId,
-            Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId, SendFileId,
-            SendId, User, UserId, UserStampException,
+            EventType, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
+            SendFileId, SendId, User, UserId, UserStampException,
         },
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -64,6 +69,7 @@ static JWT_2FA_REMEMBER_ISSUER: LazyLock<String> = LazyLock::new(|| format!("{}|
 
 static PRIVATE_RSA_KEY: OnceLock<EncodingKey> = OnceLock::new();
 static PUBLIC_RSA_KEY: OnceLock<DecodingKey> = OnceLock::new();
+static PRELOGIN_KDF_KEY: OnceLock<hmac::Key> = OnceLock::new();
 
 pub async fn initialize_keys() -> Result<(), Error> {
     use std::io::Error as IoError;
@@ -98,9 +104,22 @@ pub async fn initialize_keys() -> Result<(), Error> {
     if PUBLIC_RSA_KEY.set(dec).is_err() {
         err!("PUBLIC_RSA_KEY must only be initialized once")
     }
+
+    // Derived from the RSA key, so it stays the same across restarts without storing another secret
+    let prelogin_kdf_key = hmac::sign(&hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &priv_key_buffer), b"prelogin-kdf");
+    if PRELOGIN_KDF_KEY.set(hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, prelogin_kdf_key.as_ref())).is_err() {
+        err!("PRELOGIN_KDF_KEY must only be initialized once")
+    }
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// Returns an index in `0..len` derived from the email, the same for every request
+pub fn prelogin_kdf_index(email: &str, len: usize) -> usize {
+    let tag = hmac::sign(PRELOGIN_KDF_KEY.wait(), email.as_bytes());
+    let tag = tag.as_ref();
+    usize::from(u16::from_be_bytes([tag[0], tag[1]])) % len
+}
+
 pub fn encode_jwt<T: Serialize>(claims: &T) -> String {
     match jsonwebtoken::encode(&JWT_HEADER, claims, PRIVATE_RSA_KEY.wait()) {
         Ok(token) => token,
@@ -252,7 +271,7 @@ impl LoginJwtClaims {
             premium: true,
             name: user.name.clone(),
             email: user.email.clone(),
-            email_verified: !CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.verified_at.is_some(),
+            email_verified: user.verified(),
 
             // ---
             // Disabled these keys to be added to the JWT since they could cause the JWT to get too large
@@ -295,6 +314,17 @@ impl LoginJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
+fn calculate_invite_expire_hours(now: &DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, Error> {
+    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
+    let Some(hours_delta) = TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours) else {
+        err!("Unable to calculate time delta for invite expire hours. Check `INVITATION_EXPIRATION_HOURS`.");
+    };
+    let Some(exp) = now.checked_add_signed(hours_delta) else {
+        err!("Unable to calculate invitation expire date. Check `INVITATION_EXPIRATION_HOURS`.");
+    };
+    Ok(exp)
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct InviteJwtClaims {
     // Not before
@@ -318,19 +348,19 @@ pub fn generate_invite_claims(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     member_id: MembershipId,
     invited_by_email: Option<String>,
-) -> InviteJwtClaims {
+) -> Result<InviteJwtClaims, Error> {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
-    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
-    InviteJwtClaims {
+    let exp = calculate_invite_expire_hours(&time_now)?;
+    Ok(InviteJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: exp.timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: user_id,
         email,
         org_id,
         member_id,
         invited_by_email,
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -356,19 +386,19 @@ pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
     emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     grantor_name: String,
     grantor_email: String,
-) -> EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
+) -> Result<EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims, Error> {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
-    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
-    EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
+    let exp = calculate_invite_expire_hours(&time_now)?;
+    Ok(EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: exp.timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: user_id,
         email,
         emer_id,
         grantor_name,
         grantor_email,
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -421,7 +451,7 @@ pub fn generate_file_download_claims(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId)
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     FileDownloadClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(1).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: cipher_id,
         file_id,
@@ -473,13 +503,17 @@ pub fn generate_2fa_remember_claims(device_uuid: DeviceId, user_uuid: UserId) ->
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     TwoFactorRememberClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_days(30).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: two_factor_remember_expiration(time_now, CONFIG.two_factor_remember_days()),
         iss: JWT_2FA_REMEMBER_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: device_uuid,
         user_uuid,
     }
 }
 
+fn two_factor_remember_expiration(time_now: DateTime<Utc>, remember_days: i64) -> i64 {
+    (time_now + TimeDelta::try_days(remember_days).expect("TWO_FACTOR_REMEMBER_DAYS is validated")).timestamp()
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BasicJwtClaims {
     // Not before
@@ -502,36 +536,43 @@ impl BasicJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_delete_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_delete_claims(uuid: String) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
-    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
-    BasicJwtClaims {
+    let exp = calculate_invite_expire_hours(&time_now)?;
+    Ok(BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: exp.timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_DELETE_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: uuid,
-    }
+    })
 }
 
-pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(user_id: &UserId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(user_id: &UserId) -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
-    let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
-    BasicJwtClaims {
+    let exp = calculate_invite_expire_hours(&time_now)?;
+    Ok(BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: exp.timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: user_id.to_string(),
-    }
+    })
 }
 
-pub fn generate_admin_claims() -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_admin_claims() -> Result<BasicJwtClaims, Error> {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
-    BasicJwtClaims {
+    let lifetime_minutes = i64::from(CONFIG.admin_session_lifetime());
+    let Some(minutes_delta) = TimeDelta::try_minutes(lifetime_minutes) else {
+        err!("Unable to calculate time delta for admin session lifetime. Check `ADMIN_SESSION_LIFETIME`.");
+    };
+    let Some(exp) = time_now.checked_add_signed(minutes_delta) else {
+        err!("Unable to calculate admin session lifetime. Check `ADMIN_SESSION_LIFETIME`.");
+    };
+    Ok(BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
-        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(CONFIG.admin_session_lifetime()).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        exp: exp.timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_ADMIN_ISSUER.to_string(),
         sub: "admin_panel".to_owned(),
-    }
+    })
 }
 
 pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &SendId, file_id: &SendFileId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
@@ -821,6 +862,12 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
+impl AdminHeaders {
+    pub async fn log_event(&self, event_type: EventType, source_uuid: &str, org_id: &OrganizationId, conn: &DbConn) {
+        log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, &self.user.uuid, self.device.atype, &self.ip.ip, conn).await;
+    }
+}
+
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
     type Error = &'static str;
@@ -1054,26 +1101,80 @@ pub struct ClientIp {
     pub ip: IpAddr,
 }
 
+/// Parses a single entry of `ip_header_trusted_proxies`, which can be a CIDR range or a plain IP.
+pub fn parse_trusted_proxy(entry: &str) -> Option<IpNet> {
+    let entry = entry.trim();
+    match entry.parse::<IpNet>() {
+        Ok(net) => Some(net),
+        // Without a prefix length it is a single address, which is a valid way to write this.
+        Err(_) => entry.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(IpNet::from),
+    }
+}
+
+/// The client IP header can be set by anyone able to reach us, so only accept it from a proxy we trust.
+fn ip_header_is_trusted(remote: Option<IpAddr>) -> bool {
+    let trusted = CONFIG.ip_header_trusted_proxies();
+    let trusted = trusted.trim();
+    if trusted.eq_ignore_ascii_case("all") {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    let Some(remote) = remote else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    // A dual stack listener reports IPv4 clients as IPv4-mapped IPv6, which `is_global()` reports as
+    // non global. That is what we want when blocking outgoing requests, but here it would trust them.
+    let remote = remote.to_canonical();
+    if trusted.eq_ignore_ascii_case("local") {
+        return !crate::util::is_global(remote);
+    }
+    trusted.split(',').filter_map(parse_trusted_proxy).any(|net| net.contains(&remote))
+}
+
+/// Each proxy appends the address it received the request from to a list header (`X-Forwarded-For: client, proxy1`).
+/// Like ASP.NET's ForwardedHeaders, walk the entries of every occurrence of the header from the right and take the
+/// first one that isn't a trusted proxy. If they all are, the leftmost one is the client.
+fn client_ip_from_header(req: &Request<'_>, header: &str, is_trusted: impl Fn(IpAddr) -> bool) -> Option<IpAddr> {
+    let values: Vec<&str> = req.headers().get(header).collect();
+    client_ip_from_header_values(&values, header, is_trusted)
+}
+
+fn client_ip_from_header_values(values: &[&str], header: &str, is_trusted: impl Fn(IpAddr) -> bool) -> Option<IpAddr> {
+    let entries: Vec<&str> = values.iter().flat_map(|value| value.split(',')).map(str::trim).collect();
+
+    let mut client_ip = None;
+    for entry in entries.into_iter().rev() {
+        let Ok(ip) = entry.parse() else {
+            warn!("'{header}' header is malformed: {entry}");
+            break;
+        };
+        client_ip = Some(ip);
+        if !is_trusted(ip) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    client_ip
+}
+
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ClientIp {
     type Error = ();
 
     async fn from_request(req: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let ip = if CONFIG._ip_header_enabled() {
-            req.headers().get_one(&CONFIG.ip_header()).and_then(|ip| {
-                match ip.find(',') {
-                    Some(idx) => &ip[..idx],
-                    None => ip,
-                }
-                .parse()
-                .map_err(|_| warn!("'{}' header is malformed: {ip}", CONFIG.ip_header()))
-                .ok()
-            })
+        let remote = req.remote().map(|r| r.ip());
+
+        let ip = if CONFIG._ip_header_enabled() && ip_header_is_trusted(remote) {
+            client_ip_from_header(req, &CONFIG.ip_header(), |ip| ip_header_is_trusted(Some(ip)))
         } else {
+            if CONFIG._ip_header_enabled() && req.headers().get_one(&CONFIG.ip_header()).is_some() {
+                // Log the canonical IP, which is what the user filter will need to match against
+                let remote = remote.map(|ip| ip.to_canonical());
+                debug!("Ignoring the '{}' header, {remote:?} is not a trusted proxy", CONFIG.ip_header());
+            }
             None
         };
 
-        let ip = ip.or_else(|| req.remote().map(|r| r.ip())).unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0".parse().unwrap());
+        let ip = ip.or(remote).unwrap_or_else(|| "0.0.0.0".parse().unwrap());
 
         Outcome::Success(ClientIp {
             ip,
@@ -1182,7 +1283,7 @@ impl AuthMethod {
         match scope {
             None => err!("Missing scope"),
             Some(scope) if scope == &method_scope => Ok(method_scope),
-            Some(scope) => err!(format!("Scope ({scope}) not supported")),
+            Some(scope) => err!(format!("Scope ({}) not supported", scope.escape_debug())),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1268,20 +1369,8 @@ pub async fn refresh_tokens(
 ) -> ApiResult<(Device, AuthTokens)> {
     let refresh_claims = match decode_refresh(refresh_token) {
         Err(err) => {
-            error!("Failed to decode {} refresh_token: {refresh_token}: {err:?}", ip.ip);
-            //err_silent!(format!("Impossible to read refresh_token: {}", err.message()))
-
-            // If the token failed to decode, it was probably one of the old style tokens that was just a Base64 string.
-            // We can generate a claim for them for backwards compatibility. Note that the password refresh claims don't
-            // check expiration or issuer, so they're not included here.
-            RefreshJwtClaims {
-                nbf: 0,
-                exp: 0,
-                iss: String::new(),
-                sub: AuthMethod::Password,
-                device_token: refresh_token.into(),
-                token: None,
-            }
+            error!("Failed to decode refresh_token from {}: {err:?}", ip.ip);
+            err_silent!("Invalid refresh token")
         }
         Ok(claims) => claims,
     };
@@ -1313,3 +1402,52 @@ pub async fn refresh_tokens(
 
     Ok((device, auth_tokens))
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn client_ip(values: &[&str]) -> Option<IpAddr> {
+        let is_trusted = |ip: IpAddr| match ip {
+            IpAddr::V4(v4) => v4.is_private() || v4.is_loopback(),
+            IpAddr::V6(v6) => v6.is_loopback(),
+        };
+        client_ip_from_header_values(values, "X-Forwarded-For", is_trusted)
+    }
+
+    fn ip(s: &str) -> Option<IpAddr> {
+        Some(s.parse().unwrap())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ip_header_single_value() {
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["203.0.113.5"]), ip("203.0.113.5"));
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["10.0.0.7"]), ip("10.0.0.7"));
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["2001:db8::1"]), ip("2001:db8::1"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ip_header_uses_rightmost_untrusted_entry() {
+        // Entries already in the request come before the one the proxy appended
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["198.51.100.1, 203.0.113.5"]), ip("203.0.113.5"));
+        // Trusted proxies on the right are skipped
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["198.51.100.1, 203.0.113.5, 10.0.0.2, 127.0.0.1"]), ip("203.0.113.5"));
+        // All trusted, so the leftmost entry is the client
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["192.168.1.10, 10.0.0.2"]), ip("192.168.1.10"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ip_header_reads_every_occurrence() {
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["198.51.100.1", "203.0.113.5"]), ip("203.0.113.5"));
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["198.51.100.1", "203.0.113.5, 10.0.0.2"]), ip("203.0.113.5"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ip_header_malformed_entries() {
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&[]), None);
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&[""]), None);
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["203.0.113.5, not-an-ip"]), None);
+        // Stops at the malformed entry and keeps the closest proxy
+        assert_eq!(client_ip(&["not-an-ip, 10.0.0.2"]), ip("10.0.0.2"));
+    }
+}

src/auth/send.rs

@@ -72,10 +72,14 @@ impl SendTokens {
         conn: &DbConn,
     ) -> ApiResult<SendTokens> {
         let Some(send_id) = Self::as_send_id(access_id) else {
-            return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Can't convert {access_id}"), "send_id_invalid", false);
+            return Self::invalid_error(
+                &format!("Can't convert {}", access_id.escape_debug()),
+                "send_id_invalid",
+                false,
+            );
         };
 
-        let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&send_id, conn).await else {
+        let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&send_id, conn).await else {
             return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Can't find {send_id}"), "send_id_invalid", false);
         };
 
@@ -85,18 +89,8 @@ impl SendTokens {
             return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Send {send_id}, max access reached"), "send_id_invalid", true);
         }
 
-        if let Some(expiration) = send.expiration_date
-            && Utc::now().naive_utc() >= expiration
-        {
-            return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Send {send_id}, expired"), "send_id_invalid", true);
-        }
-
-        if Utc::now().naive_utc() >= send.deletion_date {
-            return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Send {send_id}, past deletion"), "send_id_invalid", true);
-        }
-
-        if send.disabled {
-            return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Send {send_id}, disabled"), "send_id_invalid", true);
+        if !send.is_accessible() {
+            return Self::invalid_error(&format!("Send {send_id}, not accessible"), "send_id_invalid", true);
         }
 
         if send.password_hash.is_some() {
@@ -113,9 +107,6 @@ impl SendTokens {
             }
         }
 
-        send.access_count += 1;
-        send.save(conn).await?;
-
         Ok(Self {
             access_claims: generate_send_access_claims(&send_id),
         })

src/auth/two_factor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+use chrono::{TimeDelta, Utc};
+use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, ser::Serialize};
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
+
+use crate::{
+    CONFIG,
+    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult},
+    auth::{decode_jwt, encode_jwt},
+    db::models::UserId,
+};
+
+static JWT_2FA_AUTH_ISSUER: LazyLock<String> = LazyLock::new(|| format!("{}|api.2fa", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TwoFactorClaims<T> {
+    // Not before
+    pub nbf: i64,
+    // Expiration time
+    pub exp: i64,
+    // Issuer
+    pub iss: String,
+    // Subject
+    pub sub: UserId,
+
+    pub enabled: bool,
+
+    pub claims: T,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct AuthenticatorClaims {
+    #[serde(rename = "authenticator_key")]
+    pub key: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct DuoClaims {
+    #[serde(rename = "duo_data")]
+    pub data: Option<DuoData>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct WebauthnClaims {
+    #[serde(rename = "webauthn_keys")]
+    pub keys: Vec<i32>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct YubikeyClaims {
+    #[serde(rename = "yubi_keys")]
+    pub keys: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+pub struct DuoData {
+    pub host: String, // Duo API hostname
+    pub ik: String,   // client id
+    pub sk: String,   // client secret
+}
+
+impl DuoData {
+    pub fn global() -> Option<Self> {
+        match (CONFIG._enable_duo(), CONFIG.duo_host()) {
+            (true, Some(host)) => Some(Self {
+                host,
+                ik: CONFIG.duo_ikey().unwrap(),
+                sk: CONFIG.duo_skey().unwrap(),
+            }),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn msg(s: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            host: s.into(),
+            ik: s.into(),
+            sk: s.into(),
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn secret() -> Self {
+        Self::msg("<global_secret>")
+    }
+    pub fn obscure(self) -> Self {
+        let mut host = self.host;
+        let mut ik = self.ik;
+        let mut sk = self.sk;
+
+        let digits = 4;
+        let replaced = "************";
+
+        host.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
+        ik.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
+        sk.replace_range(digits.., replaced);
+
+        Self {
+            host,
+            ik,
+            sk,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+pub struct EmailClaims {
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+fn token<T: Serialize>(user_id: UserId, enabled: bool, claims: T) -> String {
+    let time_now = Utc::now();
+    let claims = TwoFactorClaims {
+        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
+        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        iss: JWT_2FA_AUTH_ISSUER.to_string(),
+        sub: user_id,
+        enabled,
+        claims,
+    };
+    encode_jwt(&claims)
+}
+
+fn validate<T: DeserializeOwned>(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, enabled: bool) -> ApiResult<T> {
+    match decode_jwt::<TwoFactorClaims<T>>(token, JWT_2FA_AUTH_ISSUER.to_string()) {
+        Ok(claims) => {
+            if claims.sub != *user_id {
+                err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid user");
+            }
+            if claims.enabled != enabled {
+                err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid state");
+            }
+            Ok(claims.claims)
+        }
+        Err(err) => err!(format!("Failed to decode verification token: {err}")),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn authenticator_token(user_id: UserId, key: String, enabled: bool) -> String {
+    token(
+        user_id,
+        enabled,
+        AuthenticatorClaims {
+            key,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn validate_authenticator(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, key: &str, enabled: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = validate::<AuthenticatorClaims>(token, user_id, enabled)?;
+    if claims.key != key {
+        err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid key");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn duo_token(user_id: UserId, data: Option<DuoData>, enabled: bool) -> String {
+    token(
+        user_id,
+        enabled,
+        DuoClaims {
+            data,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+// When disabling we check that it's the correct data
+pub fn validate_duo(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, data: Option<&DuoData>, enabled: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = validate::<DuoClaims>(token, user_id, enabled)?;
+    if enabled && claims.data.as_ref() != data {
+        err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid duo data");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn email_token(user_id: UserId, email: Option<String>, enabled: bool) -> String {
+    token(
+        user_id,
+        enabled,
+        EmailClaims {
+            email,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+// When disabling we check that it's the correct `email`
+pub fn validate_email(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, email: String, enabled: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = validate::<EmailClaims>(token, user_id, enabled)?;
+    if enabled && claims.email != Some(email) {
+        err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid email");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn webauthn_token(user_id: UserId, keys: Vec<i32>, enabled: bool) -> String {
+    token(
+        user_id,
+        enabled,
+        WebauthnClaims {
+            keys,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn validate_webauthn(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, keys: &[i32], enabled: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = validate::<WebauthnClaims>(token, user_id, enabled)?;
+    if keys != claims.keys {
+        err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid keys");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn yubikey_token(user_id: UserId, keys: Vec<String>, enabled: bool) -> String {
+    token(
+        user_id,
+        enabled,
+        YubikeyClaims {
+            keys,
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn validate_yubikey(token: &str, user_id: &UserId, keys: &Vec<String>, enabled: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = validate::<YubikeyClaims>(token, user_id, enabled)?;
+    if *keys != claims.keys {
+        err!("Invalid verification token: Invalid keys");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use serde_json::{Value, from_value, to_value};
+
+    fn token<T: Serialize>(claims: T) -> Value {
+        to_value(TwoFactorClaims {
+            nbf: 0,
+            exp: 0,
+            iss: String::new(),
+            sub: UserId::from(String::from("4ff0f0a4-0aa4-4c1d-9d43-1f2bd4d5e8b1")),
+            enabled: false,
+            claims,
+        })
+        .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn claims_only_parse_as_their_own_provider() {
+        let tokens = [
+            token(AuthenticatorClaims {
+                key: String::from("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"),
+            }),
+            token(DuoClaims {
+                data: None,
+            }),
+            token(WebauthnClaims {
+                keys: vec![1],
+            }),
+            token(YubikeyClaims {
+                keys: Vec::new(),
+            }),
+            token(EmailClaims {
+                email: None,
+            }),
+        ];
+        for (issued, token) in tokens.iter().enumerate() {
+            let parsed = [
+                from_value::<TwoFactorClaims<AuthenticatorClaims>>(token.clone()).is_ok(),
+                from_value::<TwoFactorClaims<DuoClaims>>(token.clone()).is_ok(),
+                from_value::<TwoFactorClaims<WebauthnClaims>>(token.clone()).is_ok(),
+                from_value::<TwoFactorClaims<YubikeyClaims>>(token.clone()).is_ok(),
+                from_value::<TwoFactorClaims<EmailClaims>>(token.clone()).is_ok(),
+            ];
+            for (checked, ok) in parsed.into_iter().enumerate() {
+                assert_eq!(ok, issued == checked, "token {issued} parsed as {checked}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/config.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
             _usr: ConfigBuilder,
 
             _overrides: Vec<&'static str>,
+            _config_file_status: ConfigFileStatus,
         }
 
         // Custom Deserialize for ConfigBuilder, mainly based upon https://serde.rs/deserialize-struct.html
@@ -259,11 +260,18 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                 builder
             }
 
-            async fn from_file() -> Result<Self, Error> {
+            async fn from_file() -> Result<Option<Self>, Error> {
                 let operator = storage::operator_for_path(&CONFIG_FILE_PARENT_DIR)?;
-                let config_bytes = operator.read(&CONFIG_FILENAME).await?;
+                let config_bytes = match operator.read(&CONFIG_FILENAME).await {
+                    Ok(bytes) => bytes,
+                    // No config file is fine, should not return any error
+                    Err(e) if e.kind() == opendal::ErrorKind::NotFound => return Ok(None),
+                    // Any other error might be an issue and should be passed back to the caller
+                    Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
+                };
+                let builder = serde_json::from_slice(&config_bytes.to_vec())?;
                 println!("[INFO] Using saved config from `{}` for configuration.\n", *CONFIG_FILE);
-                serde_json::from_slice(&config_bytes.to_vec()).map_err(Into::into)
+                Ok(Some(builder))
             }
 
             fn clear_non_editable(&mut self) {
@@ -440,6 +448,8 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                     "domain_origin",
                     "domain_path",
                     "domain",
+                    "duo_ikey",
+                    "duo_host",
                     "helo_name",
                     "org_creation_users",
                     "signups_domains_whitelist",
@@ -451,6 +461,8 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                     "sso_authority",
                     "sso_callback_path",
                     "sso_client_id",
+                    "yubico_client_id",
+                    "yubico_server",
                 ];
 
                 let cfg = {
@@ -483,6 +495,10 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                 };
                 overrides
             }
+
+            pub fn get_config_file_status(&self) -> ConfigFileStatus {
+                self.inner.read().unwrap()._config_file_status
+            }
         }
     };
 }
@@ -539,7 +555,7 @@ make_config! {
     jobs {
         /// Job scheduler poll interval |> How often the job scheduler thread checks for jobs to run.
         /// Set to 0 to globally disable scheduled jobs.
-        job_poll_interval_ms:   u64,    false,  def,    30_000;
+        job_poll_interval_ms:   u32,    false,  def,    30_000;
         /// Send purge schedule |> Cron schedule of the job that checks for Sends past their deletion date.
         /// Defaults to hourly. Set blank to disable this job.
         send_purge_schedule:    String, false,  def,    "0 5 * * * *".to_owned();
@@ -561,7 +577,7 @@ make_config! {
         /// Auth Request cleanup schedule |> Cron schedule of the job that cleans old auth requests from the auth request.
         /// Defaults to every minute. Set blank to disable this job.
         auth_request_purge_schedule:   String, false,  def,    "30 * * * * *".to_owned();
-        /// Duo Auth context cleanup schedule |> Cron schedule of the job that cleans expired Duo contexts from the database. Does nothing if Duo MFA is disabled or set to use the legacy iframe prompt.
+        /// Duo Auth context cleanup schedule |> Cron schedule of the job that cleans expired Duo contexts from the database. Does nothing if Duo MFA is disabled.
         /// Defaults to once every minute. Set blank to disable this job.
         duo_context_purge_schedule:   String, false,  def,    "30 * * * * *".to_owned();
         /// Purge incomplete SSO auth. |> Cron schedule of the job that cleans leftover auth in db due to incomplete SSO login.
@@ -587,6 +603,9 @@ make_config! {
         /// This setting applies globally to all users. To control this on a per-org basis instead, use the "Disable Send" org policy.
         sends_allowed:          bool,   true,   def,    true;
 
+        /// Fill Assist Rules URL |> HTTPS URL for the server-wide Fill Assist rules feed base directory.
+        fill_assist_rules_url: String, true, def, "https://fillassist.bitwarden.com".to_owned();
+
         /// HIBP Api Key |> HaveIBeenPwned API Key, request it here: https://haveibeenpwned.com/API/Key
         hibp_api_key:           Pass,   true,   option;
 
@@ -595,19 +614,19 @@ make_config! {
         /// Per-organization attachment storage limit (KB) |> Max kilobytes of attachment storage allowed per org. When this limit is reached, org members will not be allowed to upload further attachments for ciphers owned by that org.
         org_attachment_limit:   i64,    true,   option;
         /// Per-user send storage limit (KB) |> Max kilobytes of sends storage allowed per user. When this limit is reached, the user will not be allowed to upload further sends.
-        user_send_limit:   i64,    true,   option;
+        user_send_limit:        i64,    true,   option;
 
         /// Trash auto-delete days |> Number of days to wait before auto-deleting a trashed item.
-        /// If unset, trashed items are not auto-deleted. This setting applies globally, so make
+        /// If unset or 0, trashed items are not auto-deleted. This setting applies globally, so make
         /// sure to inform all users of any changes to this setting.
-        trash_auto_delete_days: i64,    true,   option;
+        trash_auto_delete_days: u16,    true,   option;
 
         /// Incomplete 2FA time limit |> Number of minutes to wait before a 2FA-enabled login is
         /// considered incomplete, resulting in an email notification. An incomplete 2FA login is one
         /// where the correct master password was provided but the required 2FA step was not completed,
         /// which potentially indicates a master password compromise. Set to 0 to disable this check.
         /// This setting applies globally to all users.
-        incomplete_2fa_time_limit: i64, true,   def,    3;
+        incomplete_2fa_time_limit: u16, true,   def,    3;
 
         /// Disable icon downloads |> Set to true to disable icon downloading in the internal icon service.
         /// This still serves existing icons from $ICON_CACHE_FOLDER, without generating any external
@@ -620,9 +639,9 @@ make_config! {
         /// this will prevent logins from succeeding until the address has been verified
         signups_verify:         bool,   true,   def,    false;
         /// If signups require email verification, automatically re-send verification email if it hasn't been sent for a while (in seconds)
-        signups_verify_resend_time: u64, true,  def,    3_600;
+        signups_verify_resend_time: u32, true,  def,    3_600;
         /// If signups require email verification, limit how many emails are automatically sent when login is attempted (0 means no limit)
-        signups_verify_resend_limit: u32, true, def,    6;
+        signups_verify_resend_limit: u16, true, def,    6;
         /// Email domain whitelist |> Allow signups only from this list of comma-separated domains, even when signups are otherwise disabled
         signups_domains_whitelist: String, true, def,   String::new();
         /// Enable event logging |> Enables event logging for organizations.
@@ -634,7 +653,7 @@ make_config! {
         invitations_allowed:    bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Invitation token expiration time (in hours) |> The number of hours after which an organization invite token, emergency access invite token,
         /// email verification token and deletion request token will expire (must be at least 1)
-        invitation_expiration_hours: u32, false, def, 120;
+        invitation_expiration_hours: u16, false, def, 120;
         /// Enable emergency access |> Controls whether users can enable emergency access to their accounts. This setting applies globally to all users.
         emergency_access_allowed:    bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Allow email change |> Controls whether users can change their email. This setting applies globally to all users.
@@ -655,8 +674,13 @@ make_config! {
         /// Invitation organization name |> Name shown in the invitation emails that don't come from a specific organization
         invitation_org_name:    String, true,   def,    "Vaultwarden".to_owned();
 
-        /// Events days retain |> Number of days to retain events stored in the database. If unset, events are kept indefinitely.
-        events_days_retain:     i64,    false,   option;
+        /// Events days retain |> Number of days to retain events stored in the database. If unset or 0, events are kept indefinitely.
+        events_days_retain:     u16,    false,   option;
+    },
+
+    client {
+        /// Control whether clients onboarding interstitials are suppressed |> post-login welcome dialogs, extension install prompts, setup extension redirects, and premium upsell modals
+        client_suppress_onboarding:         bool, true,   def,    false;
     },
 
     /// Advanced settings
@@ -666,6 +690,13 @@ make_config! {
         ip_header:              String, true,   def,    "X-Real-IP".to_owned();
         /// Internal IP header property, used to avoid recomputing each time
         _ip_header_enabled:     bool,   false,  generated,    |c| &c.ip_header.trim().to_lowercase() != "none";
+        /// Trusted proxies |> Which addresses the client IP header is accepted from. Requests from any
+        /// other address use the remote IP instead, so a client can't spoof the header.
+        /// Either the string "local" (the default, any non-global address, which covers a reverse proxy
+        /// running on the same host or container network), the string "all" to accept it from anywhere,
+        /// or a comma separated list of IPs and CIDR ranges. For a list header like X-Forwarded-For, the
+        /// client IP is the rightmost address that isn't a trusted proxy, so list every proxy in the chain.
+        ip_header_trusted_proxies: String, true, def,    "local".to_owned();
         /// Icon service |> The predefined icon services are: internal, bitwarden, duckduckgo, google.
         /// To specify a custom icon service, set a URL template with exactly one instance of `{}`,
         /// which is replaced with the domain. For example: `https://icon.example.com/domain/{}`.
@@ -682,13 +713,13 @@ make_config! {
         /// Temporary redirects are useful while testing different icon services, but once a service
         /// has been decided on, consider using permanent redirects for cacheability. The legacy codes
         /// are currently better supported by the Bitwarden clients.
-        icon_redirect_code:     u32,    true,   def,    302;
+        icon_redirect_code:     u16,    true,   def,    302;
         /// Positive icon cache expiry |> Number of seconds to consider that an already cached icon is fresh. After this period, the icon will be refreshed
-        icon_cache_ttl:         u64,    true,   def,    2_592_000;
+        icon_cache_ttl:         u32,    true,   def,    2_592_000;
         /// Negative icon cache expiry |> Number of seconds before trying to download an icon that failed again.
-        icon_cache_negttl:      u64,    true,   def,    259_200;
+        icon_cache_negttl:      u32,    true,   def,    259_200;
         /// Icon download timeout |> Number of seconds when to stop attempting to download an icon.
-        icon_download_timeout:  u64,    true,   def,    10;
+        icon_download_timeout:  u16,    true,   def,    10;
 
         /// [Deprecated] Icon blacklist Regex |> Use `http_request_block_regex` instead
         icon_blacklist_regex:   String, false,   option;
@@ -705,6 +736,8 @@ make_config! {
         /// Disable Two-Factor remember |> Enabling this would force the users to use a second factor to login every time.
         /// Note that the checkbox would still be present, but ignored.
         disable_2fa_remember:   bool,   true,   def,    false;
+        /// Two-Factor remember duration |> Number of days before a remembered Two-Factor login expires (min: 1, max: 90).
+        two_factor_remember_days: i64,  true,   def,    30;
 
         /// Disable authenticator time drifted codes to be valid |> Enabling this only allows the current TOTP code to be valid
         /// TOTP codes of the previous and next 30 seconds will be invalid.
@@ -739,11 +772,11 @@ make_config! {
         /// Max database connection retries |> Number of times to retry the database connection during startup, with 1 second between each retry, set to 0 to retry indefinitely
         db_connection_retries:  u32,    false,  def,    15;
 
-        /// Timeout when acquiring database connection
-        database_timeout:       u64,    false,  def,    30;
+        /// Timeout in seconds when acquiring database connection
+        database_timeout:       u32,    false,  def,    30;
 
         /// Timeout in seconds before idle connections to the database are closed
-        database_idle_timeout:  u64,    false, def,     600;
+        database_idle_timeout:  u32,    false, def,     600;
 
         /// Database connection max pool size
         database_max_conns:     u32,    false,  def,    10;
@@ -760,21 +793,26 @@ make_config! {
         /// Allowed iframe ancestors (Know the risks!) |> Allows other domains to embed the web vault into an iframe, useful for embedding into secure intranets
         allowed_iframe_ancestors: String, true, def,    String::new();
 
-        /// Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!) |> Allows other domains to URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
+        /// Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!) |> Allows other domains for URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
         allowed_connect_src:      String, true, def,    String::new();
 
         /// Seconds between login requests |> Number of seconds, on average, between login and 2FA requests from the same IP address before rate limiting kicks in
-        login_ratelimit_seconds:       u64, false, def, 60;
+        login_ratelimit_seconds:       u16, false, def, 60;
         /// Max burst size for login requests |> Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `login_ratelimit_seconds`. Note that this applies to both the login and the 2FA, so it's recommended to allow a burst size of at least 2
-        login_ratelimit_max_burst:     u32, false, def, 10;
+        login_ratelimit_max_burst:     u16, false, def, 10;
+
+        /// Seconds between unauthenticated requests |> Number of seconds, on average, between requests from the same IP address to any of the rate limited unauthenticated endpoints
+        unauthenticated_ratelimit_seconds:   u16, false, def, 60;
+        /// Max burst size for unauthenticated requests |> Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `unauthenticated_ratelimit_seconds`. This is shared between several endpoints, so it needs to be more lenient than the login one
+        unauthenticated_ratelimit_max_burst: u16, false, def, 50;
 
         /// Seconds between admin login requests |> Number of seconds, on average, between admin requests from the same IP address before rate limiting kicks in
-        admin_ratelimit_seconds:       u64, false, def, 300;
+        admin_ratelimit_seconds:       u16, false, def, 300;
         /// Max burst size for admin login requests |> Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `admin_ratelimit_seconds`
-        admin_ratelimit_max_burst:     u32, false, def, 3;
+        admin_ratelimit_max_burst:     u16, false, def, 3;
 
         /// Admin session lifetime |> Set the lifetime of admin sessions to this value (in minutes).
-        admin_session_lifetime:        i64, true,  def, 20;
+        admin_session_lifetime:        u32, true,  def, 20;
 
         /// Enable groups (BETA!) (Know the risks!) |> Enables groups support for organizations (Currently contains known issues!).
         org_groups_enabled:            bool, false, def, false;
@@ -801,6 +839,8 @@ make_config! {
         sso_enabled:                    bool,   true,   def,    false;
         /// Only SSO login |> Disable Email+Master Password login
         sso_only:                       bool,   true,   def,    false;
+        /// Allow SSO flow to create account |> You probably want to disable it when using a public provider
+        sso_signups_allowed:            bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Allow email association |> Associate existing non-SSO user based on email
         sso_signups_match_email:        bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Allow unknown email verification status |> Allowing this with `SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true` open potential account takeover.
@@ -825,8 +865,8 @@ make_config! {
         sso_master_password_policy:     String, true,  option;
         /// Use SSO only for auth not the session lifecycle |> Use default Vaultwarden session lifecycle (Idle refresh token valid for 30days)
         sso_auth_only_not_session:      bool,   true,   def,    false;
-        /// Client cache for discovery endpoint. |> Duration in seconds (0 or less to disable). More details: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Enabling-SSO-support-using-OpenId-Connect#client-cache
-        sso_client_cache_expiration:    u64,    true,   def,    0;
+        /// Client cache for discovery endpoint. |> Duration in seconds (0 to disable). More details: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Enabling-SSO-support-using-OpenId-Connect#client-cache
+        sso_client_cache_expiration:    u32,    true,   def,    0;
         /// Log all tokens |> `LOG_LEVEL=debug` or `LOG_LEVEL=info,vaultwarden::sso=debug` is required
         sso_debug_tokens:               bool,   true,   def,    false;
     },
@@ -847,16 +887,12 @@ make_config! {
     duo: _enable_duo {
         /// Enabled
         _enable_duo:            bool,   true,   def,     true;
-        /// Attempt to use deprecated iframe-based Traditional Prompt (Duo WebSDK 2)
-        duo_use_iframe:         bool,   false,  def,     false;
         /// Client Id
         duo_ikey:               String, true,   option;
         /// Client Secret
         duo_skey:               Pass,   true,   option;
         /// Host
         duo_host:               String, true,   option;
-        /// Application Key (generated automatically)
-        _duo_akey:              Pass,   false,  option;
     },
 
     /// SMTP Email Settings
@@ -888,11 +924,11 @@ make_config! {
         /// SMTP Auth mechanism |> Defaults for SSL is "Plain" and "Login" and nothing for Non-SSL connections. Possible values: ["Plain", "Login", "Xoauth2"]. Multiple options need to be separated by a comma ','.
         smtp_auth_mechanism:           String, true,   option;
         /// SMTP connection timeout |> Number of seconds when to stop trying to connect to the SMTP server
-        smtp_timeout:                  u64,    true,   def,     15;
+        smtp_timeout:                  u16,    true,   def,     15;
         /// Server name sent during HELO |> By default this value should be the machine's hostname, but might need to be changed in case it trips some anti-spam filters
         helo_name:                     String, true,   option;
         /// Embed images as email attachments.
-        smtp_embed_images:             bool, true, def, true;
+        smtp_embed_images:             bool,   true,   def,     true;
         /// _smtp_img_src
         _smtp_img_src:                 String, false, generated, |c| generate_smtp_img_src(c.smtp_embed_images, &c.domain);
         /// Enable SMTP debugging (Know the risks!) |> DANGEROUS: Enabling this will output very detailed SMTP messages. This could contain sensitive information like passwords and usernames! Only enable this during troubleshooting!
@@ -910,9 +946,9 @@ make_config! {
         /// Email token size |> Number of digits in an email 2FA token (min: 6, max: 255). Note that the Bitwarden clients are hardcoded to mention 6 digit codes regardless of this setting.
         email_token_size:       u8,     true,   def,      6;
         /// Token expiration time |> Maximum time in seconds a token is valid. The time the user has to open email client and copy token.
-        email_expiration_time:  u64,    true,   def,      600;
+        email_expiration_time:  u32,    true,   def,      600;
         /// Maximum attempts |> Maximum attempts before an email token is reset and a new email will need to be sent
-        email_attempts_limit:   u64,    true,   def,      3;
+        email_attempts_limit:   u8,     true,   def,      3;
         /// Setup email 2FA at signup |> Setup email 2FA provider on registration regardless of any organization policy
         email_2fa_enforce_on_verified_invite: bool,   true,   def,      false;
         /// Auto-enable 2FA (Know the risks!) |> Automatically setup email 2FA as fallback provider when needed
@@ -942,6 +978,18 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         }
     }
 
+    let trusted_proxies = cfg.ip_header_trusted_proxies.trim();
+    if !trusted_proxies.eq_ignore_ascii_case("all") && !trusted_proxies.eq_ignore_ascii_case("local") {
+        for entry in trusted_proxies.split(',').filter(|e| !e.trim().is_empty()) {
+            if crate::auth::parse_trusted_proxy(entry).is_none() {
+                err!(format!(
+                    "Invalid IP_HEADER_TRUSTED_PROXIES entry `{}`, expected an IP or CIDR range",
+                    entry.trim()
+                ));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if cfg.password_iterations < 100_000 {
         err!("PASSWORD_ITERATIONS should be at least 100000 or higher. The default is 600000!");
     }
@@ -956,7 +1004,15 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
     }
 
     if cfg.database_min_conns > cfg.database_max_conns {
-        err!("`DATABASE_MIN_CONNS` must be smaller than or equal to `DATABASE_MAX_CONNS`.");
+        err!("`DATABASE_MIN_CONNS` must be less than or equal to `DATABASE_MAX_CONNS`.");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.database_timeout < 1 {
+        err!("`DATABASE_TIMEOUT` must be at least 1 second");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.database_idle_timeout < 1 {
+        err!("`DATABASE_IDLE_TIMEOUT` must be at least 1 second");
     }
 
     if let Some(log_file) = &cfg.log_file
@@ -972,6 +1028,21 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         );
     }
 
+    let valid_fill_assist_rules_url = Url::parse(&cfg.fill_assist_rules_url).is_ok_and(|url| {
+        url.scheme() == "https"
+            && url.has_host()
+            && url.username().is_empty()
+            && url.password().is_none()
+            && url.query().is_none()
+            && url.fragment().is_none()
+            && cfg.fill_assist_rules_url.trim() == cfg.fill_assist_rules_url
+    });
+    if !valid_fill_assist_rules_url {
+        err!(
+            "`FILL_ASSIST_RULES_URL` must be a valid HTTPS URL without credentials, query parameters, fragments, or surrounding whitespace."
+        );
+    }
+
     let connect_src = cfg.allowed_connect_src.to_lowercase();
     for url in connect_src.split_whitespace() {
         if !url.starts_with("https://") || Url::parse(url).is_err() {
@@ -1134,11 +1205,8 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
                     }
 
                     #[cfg(unix)]
-                    {
-                        use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
-                        if !metadata.permissions().mode() & 0o111 != 0 {
-                            err!(format!("sendmail command at `{path:?}` isn't executable"));
-                        }
+                    if nix::unistd::access(&path, nix::unistd::AccessFlags::X_OK).is_err() {
+                        err!(format!("sendmail command at `{path:?}` isn't executable"));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -1209,6 +1277,10 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         err!("`INVITATION_EXPIRATION_HOURS` has a minimum duration of 1 hour")
     }
 
+    if !(1..=90).contains(&cfg.two_factor_remember_days) {
+        err!("`TWO_FACTOR_REMEMBER_DAYS` must be between 1 and 90 days")
+    }
+
     // Validate schedule crontab format
     if !cfg.send_purge_schedule.is_empty() && cfg.send_purge_schedule.parse::<Schedule>().is_err() {
         err!("`SEND_PURGE_SCHEDULE` is not a valid cron expression")
@@ -1242,10 +1314,42 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         err!("`AUTH_REQUEST_PURGE_SCHEDULE` is not a valid cron expression")
     }
 
+    if !cfg.duo_context_purge_schedule.is_empty() && cfg.duo_context_purge_schedule.parse::<Schedule>().is_err() {
+        err!("`DUO_CONTEXT_PURGE_SCHEDULE` is not a valid cron expression")
+    }
+
+    if !cfg.purge_incomplete_sso_auth.is_empty() && cfg.purge_incomplete_sso_auth.parse::<Schedule>().is_err() {
+        err!("`PURGE_INCOMPLETE_SSO_AUTH` is not a valid cron expression")
+    }
+
+    if cfg.login_ratelimit_seconds < 1 {
+        err!("`LOGIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS` must be at least 1 second");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.login_ratelimit_max_burst < 1 {
+        err!("`LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST` must be at least 1");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.admin_ratelimit_seconds < 1 {
+        err!("`ADMIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS` must be at least 1 second");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.admin_ratelimit_max_burst < 1 {
+        err!("`ADMIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST` must be at least 1");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.unauthenticated_ratelimit_seconds < 1 {
+        err!("`UNAUTHENTICATED_RATELIMIT_SECONDS` must be at least 1 second");
+    }
+
+    if cfg.unauthenticated_ratelimit_max_burst < 1 {
+        err!("`UNAUTHENTICATED_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST` must be at least 1");
+    }
+
     if !cfg.disable_admin_token {
         match cfg.admin_token.as_ref() {
             Some(t) if t.starts_with("$argon2") => {
-                if let Err(e) = argon2::password_hash::PasswordHash::new(t) {
+                if let Err(e) = argon2::password_hash::phc::PasswordHash::new(t) {
                     err!(format!("The configured Argon2 PHC in `ADMIN_TOKEN` is invalid: '{e}'"))
                 }
             }
@@ -1391,35 +1495,55 @@ pub enum PathType {
 // Android (v2026.2.1): https://github.com/bitwarden/android/blob/6902c19c0093fa476bbf74ccaa70c9f14afbb82f/core/src/main/kotlin/com/bitwarden/core/data/manager/model/FlagKey.kt#L31
 // iOS (v2026.2.1): https://github.com/bitwarden/ios/blob/cdd9ba1770ca2ffc098d02d12cc3208e3a830454/BitwardenShared/Core/Platform/Models/Enum/FeatureFlag.swift#L7
 pub const SUPPORTED_FEATURE_FLAGS: &[&str] = &[
-    // Architecture
-    "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-1",
-    "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-2",
-    "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-3",
-    "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-4",
     // Auth Team
     "pm-5594-safari-account-switching",
+    "pm-32413-multi-client-password-management",
     // Autofill Team
-    "ssh-agent",
+    "undetermined-cipher-scenario-logic",
+    "enable-basic-auth-response",
+    "fill-assist-targeting-rules",
     "ssh-agent-v2",
+    "windows-desktop-autotype",
+    "windows-desktop-autotype-ga",
     // Key Management Team
-    "ssh-key-vault-item",
-    "pm-25373-windows-biometrics-v2",
-    "pm-26340-linux-biometrics-v2",
+    "biometrics-sdk-ipc",
+    "windows-native-credential-sync",
     // Mobile Team
-    "anon-addy-self-host-alias",
-    "simple-login-self-host-alias",
-    "mutual-tls",
-    "cxp-import-mobile",
-    "cxp-export-mobile",
+    "pm-34171-card-scanner",
     // Platform Team
     "pm-30529-webauthn-related-origins",
+    // Vault Team
+    "pm-32009-new-item-types",
 ];
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Serialize)]
+pub enum ConfigFileStatus {
+    NotFound,
+    Loaded,
+    Error,
+}
+
 impl Config {
     pub async fn load() -> Result<Self, Error> {
         // Loading from env and file
         let env = ConfigBuilder::from_env();
-        let usr = ConfigBuilder::from_file().await.unwrap_or_default();
+        let (usr, config_file_status) = match ConfigBuilder::from_file().await {
+            Ok(Some(usr)) => (usr, ConfigFileStatus::Loaded),
+            Ok(None) => (ConfigBuilder::default(), ConfigFileStatus::NotFound),
+            Err(e) => {
+                println!(
+                    "[ERROR] Failed to load configuration from `{}`\n\
+                    #####################################################################################\n\
+                    # The file seems to exist but might contain invalid JSON or invalid values.         #\n\
+                    # Check the syntax and make sure every value is valid and within its allowed range. #\n\
+                    # This file is not used until those errors are resolved.                            #\n\
+                    #####################################################################################\n\
+                {e:?}\n",
+                    *CONFIG_FILE
+                );
+                (ConfigBuilder::default(), ConfigFileStatus::Error)
+            }
+        };
 
         // Create merged config, config file overwrites env
         let mut overrides = Vec::new();
@@ -1439,6 +1563,7 @@ impl Config {
                 _env: env,
                 _usr: usr,
                 _overrides: overrides,
+                _config_file_status: config_file_status,
             }),
         })
     }
@@ -1472,22 +1597,17 @@ impl Config {
             writer.config = config;
             writer._usr = builder;
             writer._overrides = overrides;
+            writer._config_file_status = ConfigFileStatus::Loaded;
         }
 
         //Save to file
         let operator = storage::operator_for_path(&CONFIG_FILE_PARENT_DIR)?;
         operator.write(&CONFIG_FILENAME, config_str).await?;
 
-        Ok(())
-    }
+        // Invalidate CSS Cache because several config items might have impact on the rendered CSS
+        crate::api::invalidate_css_cache();
 
-    async fn update_config_partial(&self, other: ConfigBuilder) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let builder = {
-            let usr = &self.inner.read().unwrap()._usr;
-            let mut overrides = Vec::new();
-            usr.merge(&other, false, &mut overrides)
-        };
-        self.update_config(builder, false).await
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Tests whether an email's domain is allowed. A domain is allowed if it
@@ -1496,7 +1616,7 @@ impl Config {
     pub fn is_email_domain_allowed(&self, email: &str) -> bool {
         let e: Vec<&str> = email.rsplitn(2, '@').collect();
         if e.len() != 2 || e[0].is_empty() || e[1].is_empty() {
-            warn!("Failed to parse email address '{email}'");
+            warn!("Failed to parse email address '{}'", email.escape_debug());
             return false;
         }
         let email_domain = e[0].to_lowercase();
@@ -1516,6 +1636,17 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Tests whether SSO signup is allowed for an email address, taking into
+    /// account the sso_signups_allowed and signups_domains_whitelist settings.
+    pub fn is_sso_signup_allowed(&self, email: &str) -> bool {
+        if self.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty() {
+            self.sso_signups_allowed()
+        } else {
+            // The whitelist setting overrides the signups_allowed setting.
+            self.is_email_domain_allowed(email)
+        }
+    }
+
     // The registration link should be hidden if
     //  - Signup is not allowed and email whitelist is empty unless mail is disabled and invitations are allowed
     //  - The SSO is activated and password login is disabled.
@@ -1558,8 +1689,12 @@ impl Config {
             writer.config = config;
             writer._usr = usr;
             writer._overrides = Vec::new();
+            writer._config_file_status = ConfigFileStatus::NotFound;
         }
 
+        // Invalidate CSS Cache because several config items might have impact on the rendered CSS
+        crate::api::invalidate_css_cache();
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -1571,23 +1706,6 @@ impl Config {
         inner._enable_smtp && (inner.smtp_host.is_some() || inner.use_sendmail)
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_duo_akey(&self) -> String {
-        if let Some(akey) = self._duo_akey() {
-            akey
-        } else {
-            let akey_s = crate::crypto::encode_random_bytes::<64>(&data_encoding::BASE64);
-
-            // Save the new value
-            let builder = ConfigBuilder {
-                _duo_akey: Some(akey_s.clone()),
-                ..Default::default()
-            };
-            self.update_config_partial(builder).await.ok();
-
-            akey_s
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn is_webauthn_2fa_supported(&self) -> bool {
         Url::parse(&self.domain()).expect("DOMAIN not a valid URL").domain().is_some()
     }
@@ -1700,7 +1818,7 @@ where
     reg!("email/email_footer");
     reg!("email/email_footer_text");
 
-    reg!("email/admin_reset_password", ".html");
+    reg!("email/admin_account_recovery", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email_existing", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email_invited", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email", ".html");
@@ -1719,6 +1837,7 @@ where
     reg!("email/protected_action", ".html");
     reg!("email/pw_hint_none", ".html");
     reg!("email/pw_hint_some", ".html");
+    reg!("email/recover_twofactor", ".html");
     reg!("email/register_verify_email", ".html");
     reg!("email/send_2fa_removed_from_org", ".html");
     reg!("email/send_emergency_access_invite", ".html");

src/db/mod.rs

@@ -212,8 +212,8 @@ impl DbPool {
         let pool = Pool::builder()
             .max_size(max_conns)
             .min_idle(Some(CONFIG.database_min_conns()))
-            .idle_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.database_idle_timeout())))
-            .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.database_timeout()))
+            .idle_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(u64::from(CONFIG.database_idle_timeout()))))
+            .connection_timeout(Duration::from_secs(u64::from(CONFIG.database_timeout())))
             .connection_customizer(Box::new(DbConnOptions {
                 init_stmts: conn_type.get_init_stmts(),
             }))
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ impl DbPool {
 
     // Get a connection from the pool
     pub async fn get(&self) -> Result<DbConn, Error> {
-        let duration = Duration::from_secs(CONFIG.database_timeout());
+        let duration = Duration::from_secs(u64::from(CONFIG.database_timeout()));
         let permit = match timeout(duration, Arc::clone(&self.semaphore).acquire_owned()).await {
             Ok(p) => p.expect("Semaphore should be open"),
             Err(_) => {

src/db/models/archive.rs

@@ -41,17 +41,20 @@ impl Archive {
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
-                diesel::replace_into(archives::table)
+            mysql {
+                diesel::insert_into(archives::table)
                     .values((
                         archives::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
                         archives::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid),
                         archives::archived_at.eq(archived_at),
                     ))
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(archives::archived_at.eq(archived_at))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving archive")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(archives::table)
                     .values((
                         archives::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),

src/db/models/attachment.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ impl Attachment {
             let token = encode_jwt(&generate_file_download_claims(self.cipher_uuid.clone(), self.id.clone()));
             Ok(format!("{host}/attachments/{}/{}?token={token}", self.cipher_uuid, self.id))
         } else {
-            Ok(operator.presign_read(&self.get_file_path(), Duration::from_mins(5)).await?.uri().to_string())
+            Ok(operator.presign_read(&self.get_file_path(), Duration::from_mins(1)).await?.uri().to_string())
         }
     }
 
@@ -82,24 +82,16 @@ impl Attachment {
 impl Attachment {
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(attachments::table)
+            mysql {
+                diesel::insert_into(attachments::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(attachments::table)
-                            .filter(attachments::id.eq(&self.id))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving attachment")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving attachment")
+                    .map_res("Error saving attachment")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(attachments::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(attachments::id)

src/db/models/auth_request.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use diesel::prelude::*;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
-    api::EmptyResult,
+    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult},
     crypto::ct_eq,
     db::{DbConn, schema::auth_requests},
     error::MapResult,
@@ -82,31 +82,23 @@ impl AuthRequest {
 }
 
 impl AuthRequest {
-    pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(auth_requests::table)
-                    .values(&*self)
-                    .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(auth_requests::table)
-                            .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error auth_request")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error auth_request")
-            }
-            postgresql {
+            mysql {
                 diesel::insert_into(auth_requests::table)
-                    .values(&*self)
+                    .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error saving auth_request")
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(auth_requests::table)
+                    .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(auth_requests::uuid)
                     .do_update()
-                    .set(&*self)
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving auth_request")
             }
@@ -174,6 +166,30 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         .await
     }
 
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            diesel::delete(auth_requests::table.filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
+                .execute(conn)
+                .map_res("Error deleting auth requests for user")
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
+    /// Marks the request as used to log in. Returns false when it already was, so it only works once.
+    pub async fn set_authentication_date(uuid: &AuthRequestId, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<bool> {
+        let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            diesel::update(auth_requests::table)
+                .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(uuid))
+                .filter(auth_requests::authentication_date.is_null())
+                .set(auth_requests::authentication_date.eq(now))
+                .execute(conn)
+                .map(|updated| updated == 1)
+                .map_res("Error updating auth request")
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
     pub fn check_access_code(&self, access_code: &str) -> bool {
         ct_eq(&self.access_code, access_code)
     }
@@ -181,7 +197,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
     pub async fn purge_expired_auth_requests(conn: &DbConn) {
         // delete auth requests older than 15 minutes which is functionally equivalent to upstream:
         // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/f8ee2270409f7a13125cd414c450740af605a175/src/Sql/dbo/Auth/Stored%20Procedures/AuthRequest_DeleteIfExpired.sql
-        let expiry_time = Utc::now().naive_utc() - chrono::TimeDelta::try_minutes(15).unwrap();
+        let expiry_time = Utc::now().naive_utc() - chrono::TimeDelta::minutes(15);
         for auth_request in Self::find_created_before(&expiry_time, conn).await {
             auth_request.delete(conn).await.ok();
         }

src/db/models/cipher.rs

@@ -42,13 +42,15 @@ pub struct Cipher {
 
     pub key: Option<String>,
 
-    /*
-    Login = 1,
-    SecureNote = 2,
-    Card = 3,
-    Identity = 4,
-    SshKey = 5
-    */
+    // See (v2026.7.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/5d4461aa42cadbacfef8fe2166c5453a5c52773a/src/Core/Vault/Enums/CipherType.cs
+    // Login = 1,
+    // SecureNote = 2,
+    // Card = 3,
+    // Identity = 4,
+    // SSHKey = 5
+    // BankAccount = 6,
+    // DriversLicense = 7,
+    // Passport = 8,
     pub atype: i32,
     pub name: String,
     pub notes: Option<String>,
@@ -306,16 +308,6 @@ impl Cipher {
             type_data_json = Value::Null;
         }
 
-        // Clone the type_data and add some default value.
-        let mut data_json = type_data_json.clone();
-
-        // NOTE: This was marked as *Backwards Compatibility Code*, but as of January 2021 this is still being used by upstream
-        // data_json should always contain the following keys with every atype
-        data_json["fields"] = json!(fields_json);
-        data_json["name"] = json!(self.name);
-        data_json["notes"] = json!(self.notes);
-        data_json["passwordHistory"] = Value::Array(password_history_json.clone());
-
         let collection_ids = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
             if let Some(cipher_collections) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
                 Cow::from(cipher_collections)
@@ -355,8 +347,6 @@ impl Cipher {
             "notes": self.notes,
             "fields": fields_json,
 
-            "data": data_json,
-
             "passwordHistory": password_history_json,
 
             // All Cipher types are included by default as null, but only the matching one will be populated
@@ -365,6 +355,9 @@ impl Cipher {
             "card": null,
             "identity": null,
             "sshKey": null,
+            "bankAccount": null,
+            "driversLicense": null,
+            "passport": null,
         });
 
         // These values are only needed for user/default syncs
@@ -404,6 +397,9 @@ impl Cipher {
             3 => "card",
             4 => "identity",
             5 => "sshKey",
+            6 => "bankAccount",
+            7 => "driversLicense",
+            8 => "passport",
             _ => err!(format!("Cipher {} has an invalid type {}", self.uuid, self.atype)),
         };
 
@@ -444,24 +440,16 @@ impl Cipher {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(ciphers::table)
+            mysql {
+                diesel::insert_into(ciphers::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(ciphers::table)
-                            .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving cipher")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving cipher")
+                    .map_res("Error saving cipher")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(ciphers::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(ciphers::uuid)
@@ -506,12 +494,22 @@ impl Cipher {
 
     /// Purge all ciphers that are old enough to be auto-deleted.
     pub async fn purge_trash(conn: &DbConn) {
-        if let Some(auto_delete_days) = CONFIG.trash_auto_delete_days() {
-            let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
-            let dt = now - TimeDelta::try_days(auto_delete_days).unwrap();
-            for cipher in Self::find_deleted_before(&dt, conn).await {
-                cipher.delete(conn).await.ok();
-            }
+        let Some(auto_delete_days) = CONFIG.trash_auto_delete_days().filter(|&d| d != 0) else {
+            debug!("trash_auto_delete_days is not configured or set to 0, skipping");
+            return;
+        };
+
+        let Some(days) = TimeDelta::try_days(i64::from(auto_delete_days)) else {
+            error!("Unable to calculate auto delete days!");
+            return;
+        };
+        let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+        let Some(dt) = now.checked_sub_signed(days) else {
+            error!("Unable to calculate trash purge date!");
+            return;
+        };
+        for cipher in Self::find_deleted_before(&dt, conn).await {
+            cipher.delete(conn).await.ok();
         }
     }
 
@@ -522,7 +520,16 @@ impl Cipher {
         conn: &DbConn,
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
+        self.move_to_folder_without_revision_update(folder_uuid, user_uuid, conn).await
+    }
 
+    /// Same as `move_to_folder`, but the caller is responsible for updating the user's revision.
+    pub async fn move_to_folder_without_revision_update(
+        &self,
+        folder_uuid: Option<FolderId>,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         match (self.get_folder_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await, folder_uuid) {
             // No changes
             (None, None) => Ok(()),
@@ -669,16 +676,27 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 
     async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         conn.run(move |conn| {
             // Check whether this cipher is in any collections accessible to the
             // user. If so, retrieve the access flags for each collection.
+            // The user must have a confirmed membership in the cipher's
+            // organization, since users_collections rows are kept when a
+            // membership is revoked or not confirmed yet.
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
                 .inner_join(ciphers_collections::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid)))
+                .inner_join(
+                    users_organizations::table.on(ciphers::organization_uuid
+                        .eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                        .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))),
+                )
                 .inner_join(
                     users_collections::table.on(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid
                         .eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))),
+                        // Only allow collection access via the confirmed membership.
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid))),
                 )
                 .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
@@ -709,6 +727,10 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid))),
                 )
                 .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                // Only allow group access via a confirmed membership, since
+                // groups_users rows are kept when a membership is revoked.
+                .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
+                .filter(ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable()))
                 .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords, collections_groups::manage))
                 .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting group access restrictions")
@@ -1001,6 +1023,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                             .eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
                             .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))),
                     )
+                    .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                     .filter(
                         users_organizations::access_all
                             .eq(true) // User has access all
@@ -1032,6 +1055,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                             .eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
                             .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))),
                     )
+                    .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                     .filter(
                         users_organizations::access_all
                             .eq(true) // User has access all
@@ -1076,6 +1100,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                             .eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
                             .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))),
                     )
+                    .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                     .filter(
                         users_organizations::access_all
                             .eq(true) // User has access all
@@ -1108,6 +1133,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                             .eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
                             .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))),
                     )
+                    .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                     .filter(
                         users_organizations::access_all
                             .eq(true) // User has access all
@@ -1159,6 +1185,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                 .or_filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
                 .or_filter(groups::access_all.eq(true)) //Access via group
                 .or_filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null()) //Access via group
+                .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                 .select(ciphers_collections::all_columns)
                 .distinct()
                 .load::<(CipherId, CollectionId)>(conn)