Revert yubikey feature, not needed anymore

Disallow users from accepting invitation twice

.env.template

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 # ICON_CACHE_FOLDER=data/icon_cache
 # ATTACHMENTS_FOLDER=data/attachments
 
+## Cache time-to-live for successfully obtained icons, in seconds (0 is "forever")
+# ICON_CACHE_TTL=2592000
+## Cache time-to-live for icons which weren't available, in seconds (0 is "forever")
+# ICON_CACHE_NEGTTL=259200
+
 ## Web vault settings
 # WEB_VAULT_FOLDER=web-vault/
 # WEB_VAULT_ENABLED=true
@@ -18,8 +23,16 @@
 # WEBSOCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
 # WEBSOCKET_PORT=3012
 
-## Controls if new users can register
-# SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true
+## Enable extended logging
+## This shows timestamps and allows logging to file and to syslog
+### To enable logging to file, use the LOG_FILE env variable
+### To enable syslog, you need to compile with `cargo build --features=enable_syslog'
+# EXTENDED_LOGGING=true
+
+## Logging to file
+## This requires extended logging
+## It's recommended to also set 'ROCKET_CLI_COLORS=off'
+# LOG_FILE=/path/to/log
 
 ## Use a local favicon extractor
 ## Set to false to use bitwarden's official icon servers
@@ -27,6 +40,17 @@
 ##   but it doesn't send the cipher domains to bitwarden's servers
 # LOCAL_ICON_EXTRACTOR=false
 
+## Controls if new users can register
+# SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true
+
+## Token for the admin interface, preferably use a long random string
+## One option is to use 'openssl rand -base64 48'
+## If not set, the admin panel is disabled
+# ADMIN_TOKEN=Vy2VyYTTsKPv8W5aEOWUbB/Bt3DEKePbHmI4m9VcemUMS2rEviDowNAFqYi1xjmp
+
+## Invitations org admins to invite users, even when signups are disabled
+# INVITATIONS_ALLOWED=true
+
 ## Controls the PBBKDF password iterations to apply on the server
 ## The change only applies when the password is changed
 # PASSWORD_ITERATIONS=100000
@@ -40,6 +64,14 @@
 ## For U2F to work, the server must use HTTPS, you can use Let's Encrypt for free certs
 # DOMAIN=https://bw.domain.tld:8443
 
+## Yubico (Yubikey) Settings
+## Set your Client ID and Secret Key for Yubikey OTP
+## You can generate it here: https://upgrade.yubico.com/getapikey/
+## You can optionally specify a custom OTP server
+# YUBICO_CLIENT_ID=11111
+# YUBICO_SECRET_KEY=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+# YUBICO_SERVER=http://yourdomain.com/wsapi/2.0/verify
+
 ## Rocket specific settings, check Rocket documentation to learn more
 # ROCKET_ENV=staging
 # ROCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 # Enable this to test mobile app

.gitignore

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ data
 *.iml
 
 # Environment file
-# .env
+.env
 
 # Web vault
-web-vault
+web-vault

.travis.yml

@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ dist: trusty # so we get a VM with higher specs
 cache: cargo
 rust:
 - nightly
+script:
+- cargo build --verbose --all-features

BUILD.md

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-# Build instructions
-
-## Dependencies
-- `Rust nightly` (strongly recommended to use [rustup](https://rustup.rs/))
-- `OpenSSL` (should be available in path, install through your system's package manager or use the [prebuilt binaries](https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Binaries))
-- `NodeJS` (required to build the web-vault, (install through your system's package manager or use the [prebuilt binaries](https://nodejs.org/en/download/))
-
-
-## Run/Compile
-```sh
-# Compile and run
-cargo run
-# or just compile (binary located in target/release/bitwarden_rs)
-cargo build --release
-```
-
-When run, the server is accessible in [http://localhost:80](http://localhost:80).
-
-### Install the web-vault
-Clone the git repository at [bitwarden/web](https://github.com/bitwarden/web) and checkout the latest release tag (e.g. v2.1.1):
-```sh
-# clone the repository
-git clone https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git web-vault
-cd web-vault
-# switch to the latest tag
-git checkout "$(git tag | tail -n1)"
-```
-
-Apply the patch file from `docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch`:
-```sh
-# In the Vault repository directory
-git apply /path/to/bitwarden_rs/docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch
-```
-
-Then, build the Vault:
-```sh
-npm run sub:init
-npm install
-npm run dist
-```
-
-Finally copy the contents of the `build` folder into the `bitwarden_rs/web-vault` folder.
-
-# Configuration
-The available configuration options are documented in the default `.env` file, and they can be modified by uncommenting the desired options in that file or by setting their respective environment variables. Look at the README file for the main configuration options available.
-
-Note: the environment variables override the values set in the `.env` file.
-
-## How to recreate database schemas (for developers)
-Install diesel-cli with cargo:
-```sh
-cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features sqlite-bundled
-```
-
-Make sure that the correct path to the database is in the `.env` file.
-
-If you want to modify the schemas, create a new migration with:
-```
-diesel migration generate <name>
-```
-
-Modify the *.sql files, making sure that any changes are reverted in the down.sql file.
-
-Apply the migrations and save the generated schemas as follows:
-```sh
-diesel migration redo
-
-# This step should be done automatically when using diesel-cli > 1.3.0
-# diesel print-schema > src/db/schema.rs
-```

Cargo.toml

@@ -2,21 +2,30 @@
 name = "bitwarden_rs"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs"
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "GPL-3.0-only"
+publish = false
+build = "build.rs"
+
+[features]
+enable_syslog = ["syslog", "fern/syslog-4"]
 
 [dependencies]
 # Web framework for nightly with a focus on ease-of-use, expressibility, and speed.
-rocket = { version = "0.3.17", features = ["tls"] }
-rocket_codegen = "0.3.17"
-rocket_contrib = "0.3.17"
+rocket = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["tls"], default-features = false }
+rocket_contrib = "0.4.0"
 
 # HTTP client
-reqwest = "0.9.2"
+reqwest = "0.9.8"
 
 # multipart/form-data support
-multipart = "0.15.3"
+multipart = "0.15.4"
 
 # WebSockets library
-ws = "0.7.8"
+ws = "0.7.9"
 
 # MessagePack library
 rmpv = "0.4.0"
@@ -25,9 +34,14 @@ rmpv = "0.4.0"
 chashmap = "2.2.0"
 
 # A generic serialization/deserialization framework
-serde = "1.0.79"
-serde_derive = "1.0.79"
-serde_json = "1.0.31"
+serde = "1.0.84"
+serde_derive = "1.0.84"
+serde_json = "1.0.34"
+
+# Logging
+log = "0.4.6"
+fern = "0.5.7"
+syslog = { version = "4.0.1", optional = true }
 
 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
 diesel = { version = "1.3.3", features = ["sqlite", "chrono", "r2d2"] }
@@ -37,7 +51,7 @@ diesel_migrations = { version = "1.3.0", features = ["sqlite"] }
 libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.9.3", features = ["bundled"] }
 
 # Crypto library
-ring = { version = "= 0.11.0", features = ["rsa_signing"] }
+ring = { version = "0.13.5", features = ["rsa_signing"] }
 
 # UUID generation
 uuid = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["v4"] }
@@ -49,19 +63,25 @@ chrono = "0.4.6"
 oath = "0.10.2"
 
 # Data encoding library
-data-encoding = "2.1.1"
+data-encoding = "2.1.2"
 
 # JWT library
-jsonwebtoken = "= 4.0.1"
+jsonwebtoken = "5.0.1"
 
 # U2F library
-u2f = "0.1.2"
+u2f = "0.1.4"
+
+# Yubico Library
+yubico = { version = "0.5.0", features = ["online"], default-features = false }
 
 # A `dotenv` implementation for Rust
 dotenv = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
 
 # Lazy static macro
-lazy_static = "1.1.0"
+lazy_static = { version = "1.2.0", features = ["nightly"] }
+
+# More derives
+derive_more = "0.13.0"
 
 # Numerical libraries
 num-traits = "0.2.6"
@@ -70,17 +90,15 @@ num-derive = "0.2.3"
 # Email libraries
 lettre = "0.9.0"
 lettre_email = "0.9.0"
-native-tls = "0.2.1"
+native-tls = "0.2.2"
 
 # Number encoding library
-byteorder = "1.2.6"
+byteorder = "1.2.7"
 
 [patch.crates-io]
- # Make jwt use ring 0.11, to match rocket
-jsonwebtoken = { path = "libs/jsonwebtoken" }
+# Add support for Timestamp type
 rmp = { git = 'https://github.com/dani-garcia/msgpack-rust' }
+
+# Use new native_tls version 0.2
 lettre = { git = 'https://github.com/lettre/lettre', rev = 'c988b1760ad81' }
 lettre_email = { git = 'https://github.com/lettre/lettre', rev = 'c988b1760ad81' }
-
-# Version 0.1.2 from crates.io lacks a commit that fixes a certificate error
-u2f = { git = 'https://github.com/wisespace-io/u2f-rs', rev = '193de35093a44' }

Dockerfile

@@ -2,27 +2,21 @@
 # 	https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
 # 	https://whitfin.io/speeding-up-rust-docker-builds/
 ####################### VAULT BUILD IMAGE  #######################
-FROM node:8-alpine as vault
+FROM alpine as vault
 
-ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.4.0"
+ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.8.0b"
 
-ENV URL "https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git"
+ENV URL "https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases/download/$VAULT_VERSION/bw_web_$VAULT_VERSION.tar.gz"
 
 RUN apk add --update-cache --upgrade \
     curl \
-    git \
     tar
 
-RUN git clone -b $VAULT_VERSION --depth 1 $URL web-build
-WORKDIR /web-build
+RUN mkdir /web-vault
+WORKDIR /web-vault
 
-COPY /docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch /web-build/    
-RUN git apply set-vault-baseurl.patch
-
-RUN npm run sub:init && npm install
-
-RUN npm run dist \
-    && mv build /web-vault
+RUN curl -L $URL | tar xz
+RUN ls
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE  ##########################
 # We need to use the Rust build image, because
@@ -39,10 +33,10 @@ FROM rust as build
 RUN USER=root cargo new --bin app
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copies over *only* your manifests and vendored dependencies
+# Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./
-COPY ./libs ./libs
 COPY ./rust-toolchain ./rust-toolchain
+COPY ./build.rs ./build.rs
 
 # Builds your dependencies and removes the
 # dummy project, except the target folder
@@ -54,6 +48,9 @@ RUN find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
 # To avoid copying unneeded files, use .dockerignore
 COPY . .
 
+# Make sure that we actually build the project
+RUN touch src/main.rs
+
 # Builds again, this time it'll just be
 # your actual source files being built
 RUN cargo build --release
@@ -64,6 +61,7 @@ RUN cargo build --release
 FROM debian:stretch-slim
 
 ENV ROCKET_ENV "staging"
+ENV ROCKET_PORT=80
 ENV ROCKET_WORKERS=10
 
 # Install needed libraries
@@ -78,9 +76,8 @@ VOLUME /data
 EXPOSE 80
 EXPOSE 3012
 
-# Copies the files from the context (env file and web-vault)
+# Copies the files from the context (Rocket.toml file and web-vault)
 # and the binary from the "build" stage to the current stage
-COPY .env .
 COPY Rocket.toml .
 COPY --from=vault /web-vault ./web-vault
 COPY --from=build app/target/release/bitwarden_rs .

Dockerfile.aarch64

@@ -2,27 +2,21 @@
 # 	https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
 # 	https://whitfin.io/speeding-up-rust-docker-builds/
 ####################### VAULT BUILD IMAGE  #######################
-FROM node:8-alpine as vault
+FROM alpine as vault
 
-ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.4.0"
+ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.8.0b"
 
-ENV URL "https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git"
+ENV URL "https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases/download/$VAULT_VERSION/bw_web_$VAULT_VERSION.tar.gz"
 
 RUN apk add --update-cache --upgrade \
     curl \
-    git \
     tar
 
-RUN git clone -b $VAULT_VERSION --depth 1 $URL web-build
-WORKDIR /web-build
+RUN mkdir /web-vault
+WORKDIR /web-vault
 
-COPY /docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch /web-build/    
-RUN git apply set-vault-baseurl.patch
-
-RUN npm run sub:init && npm install
-
-RUN npm run dist \
-    && mv build /web-vault
+RUN curl -L $URL | tar xz
+RUN ls
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE  ##########################
 # We need to use the Rust build image, because
@@ -39,15 +33,8 @@ RUN apt-get update \
 ENV CARGO_HOME "/root/.cargo"
 ENV USER "root"
 
-# Creates a dummy project used to grab dependencies
-RUN USER=root cargo new --bin app
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copies over *only* your manifests and vendored dependencies
-COPY ./Cargo.* ./
-COPY ./libs ./libs
-COPY ./rust-toolchain ./rust-toolchain
-
 # Prepare openssl arm64 libs
 RUN sed 's/^deb/deb-src/' /etc/apt/sources.list > \
         /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-src.list \
@@ -62,19 +49,12 @@ ENV CROSS_COMPILE="1"
 ENV OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR="/usr/include/aarch64-linux-gnu"
 ENV OPENSSL_LIB_DIR="/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu"
 
-# Builds your dependencies and removes the
-# dummy project, except the target folder
-# This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
-RUN cargo build --release --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -v
-RUN find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
-
 # Copies the complete project
 # To avoid copying unneeded files, use .dockerignore
 COPY . .
 
-# Builds again, this time it'll just be
-# your actual source files being built
+# Build
+RUN rustup target add aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
 RUN cargo build --release --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -v
 
 ######################## RUNTIME IMAGE  ########################
@@ -83,6 +63,7 @@ RUN cargo build --release --target=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu -v
 FROM balenalib/aarch64-debian:stretch
 
 ENV ROCKET_ENV "staging"
+ENV ROCKET_PORT=80
 ENV ROCKET_WORKERS=10
 
 RUN [ "cross-build-start" ]
@@ -101,12 +82,11 @@ RUN [ "cross-build-end" ]
 VOLUME /data
 EXPOSE 80
 
-# Copies the files from the context (env file and web-vault)
+# Copies the files from the context (Rocket.toml file and web-vault)
 # and the binary from the "build" stage to the current stage
-COPY .env .
 COPY Rocket.toml .
 COPY --from=vault /web-vault ./web-vault
 COPY --from=build /app/target/aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/release/bitwarden_rs .
 
 # Configures the startup!
-CMD ./bitwarden_rs
+CMD ./bitwarden_rs

Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -2,52 +2,37 @@
 # 	https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
 # 	https://whitfin.io/speeding-up-rust-docker-builds/
 ####################### VAULT BUILD IMAGE  #######################
-FROM node:8-alpine as vault
+FROM alpine as vault
 
-ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.4.0"
+ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.8.0b"
 
-ENV URL "https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git"
+ENV URL "https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases/download/$VAULT_VERSION/bw_web_$VAULT_VERSION.tar.gz"
 
 RUN apk add --update-cache --upgrade \
     curl \
-    git \
     tar
 
-RUN git clone -b $VAULT_VERSION --depth 1 $URL web-build
-WORKDIR /web-build
+RUN mkdir /web-vault
+WORKDIR /web-vault
 
-COPY /docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch /web-build/    
-RUN git apply set-vault-baseurl.patch
-
-RUN npm run sub:init && npm install
-
-RUN npm run dist \
-    && mv build /web-vault
+RUN curl -L $URL | tar xz
+RUN ls
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE  ##########################
 # Musl build image for statically compiled binary
-FROM clux/muslrust:nightly-2018-08-24 as build
+FROM clux/muslrust:nightly-2018-12-01 as build
 
-# Creates a dummy project used to grab dependencies
-RUN USER=root cargo init --bin
+ENV USER "root"
 
-# Copies over *only* your manifests and vendored dependencies
-COPY ./Cargo.* ./
-COPY ./libs ./libs
-COPY ./rust-toolchain ./rust-toolchain
-
-# Builds your dependencies and removes the
-# dummy project, except the target folder
-# This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN cargo build --release
-RUN find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
+WORKDIR /app
 
 # Copies the complete project
 # To avoid copying unneeded files, use .dockerignore
 COPY . .
 
-# Builds again, this time it'll just be
-# your actual source files being built
+RUN rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+
+# Build
 RUN cargo build --release
 
 ######################## RUNTIME IMAGE  ########################
@@ -56,6 +41,7 @@ RUN cargo build --release
 FROM alpine:3.8
 
 ENV ROCKET_ENV "staging"
+ENV ROCKET_PORT=80
 ENV ROCKET_WORKERS=10
 ENV SSL_CERT_DIR=/etc/ssl/certs
 
@@ -70,12 +56,11 @@ VOLUME /data
 EXPOSE 80
 EXPOSE 3012
 
-# Copies the files from the context (env file and web-vault)
+# Copies the files from the context (Rocket.toml file and web-vault)
 # and the binary from the "build" stage to the current stage
-COPY .env .
 COPY Rocket.toml .
 COPY --from=vault /web-vault ./web-vault
-COPY --from=build /volume/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/bitwarden_rs .
+COPY --from=build /app/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/bitwarden_rs .
 
 # Configures the startup!
 CMD ./bitwarden_rs

Dockerfile.armv7

@@ -2,27 +2,21 @@
 # 	https://docs.docker.com/develop/develop-images/multistage-build/
 # 	https://whitfin.io/speeding-up-rust-docker-builds/
 ####################### VAULT BUILD IMAGE  #######################
-FROM node:8-alpine as vault
+FROM alpine as vault
 
-ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.4.0"
+ENV VAULT_VERSION "v2.8.0b"
 
-ENV URL "https://github.com/bitwarden/web.git"
+ENV URL "https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases/download/$VAULT_VERSION/bw_web_$VAULT_VERSION.tar.gz"
 
 RUN apk add --update-cache --upgrade \
     curl \
-    git \
     tar
 
-RUN git clone -b $VAULT_VERSION --depth 1 $URL web-build
-WORKDIR /web-build
+RUN mkdir /web-vault
+WORKDIR /web-vault
 
-COPY /docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch /web-build/    
-RUN git apply set-vault-baseurl.patch
-
-RUN npm run sub:init && npm install
-
-RUN npm run dist \
-    && mv build /web-vault
+RUN curl -L $URL | tar xz
+RUN ls
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE  ##########################
 # We need to use the Rust build image, because
@@ -39,15 +33,8 @@ RUN apt-get update \
 ENV CARGO_HOME "/root/.cargo"
 ENV USER "root"
 
-# Creates a dummy project used to grab dependencies
-RUN USER=root cargo new --bin app
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Copies over *only* your manifests and vendored dependencies
-COPY ./Cargo.* ./
-COPY ./libs ./libs
-COPY ./rust-toolchain ./rust-toolchain
-
 # Prepare openssl armhf libs
 RUN sed 's/^deb/deb-src/' /etc/apt/sources.list > \
         /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deb-src.list \
@@ -62,19 +49,12 @@ ENV CROSS_COMPILE="1"
 ENV OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR="/usr/include/arm-linux-gnueabihf"
 ENV OPENSSL_LIB_DIR="/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"
 
-# Builds your dependencies and removes the
-# dummy project, except the target folder
-# This folder contains the compiled dependencies
-RUN rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
-RUN cargo build --release --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf -v
-RUN find . -not -path "./target*" -delete
-
 # Copies the complete project
 # To avoid copying unneeded files, use .dockerignore
 COPY . .
 
-# Builds again, this time it'll just be
-# your actual source files being built
+# Build
+RUN rustup target add armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
 RUN cargo build --release --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf -v
 
 ######################## RUNTIME IMAGE  ########################
@@ -83,6 +63,7 @@ RUN cargo build --release --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf -v
 FROM balenalib/armv7hf-debian:stretch
 
 ENV ROCKET_ENV "staging"
+ENV ROCKET_PORT=80
 ENV ROCKET_WORKERS=10
 
 RUN [ "cross-build-start" ]
@@ -101,9 +82,8 @@ RUN [ "cross-build-end" ]
 VOLUME /data
 EXPOSE 80
 
-# Copies the files from the context (env file and web-vault)
+# Copies the files from the context (Rocket.toml file and web-vault)
 # and the binary from the "build" stage to the current stage
-COPY .env .
 COPY Rocket.toml .
 COPY --from=vault /web-vault ./web-vault
 COPY --from=build /app/target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/release/bitwarden_rs .

PROXY.md

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-# Proxy examples
-
-In this document, `<SERVER>` refers to the IP or domain where bitwarden_rs is accessible from. If both the proxy and bitwarden_rs are running in the same system, simply use `localhost`.
-The ports proxied by default are `80` for the web server and `3012` for the WebSocket server. The proxies are configured to listen in port `443` with HTTPS enabled, which is recommended.
-
-When using a proxy, it's preferrable to configure HTTPS at the proxy level and not at the application level, this way the WebSockets connection is also secured.
-
-## Caddy
-
-```nginx
-localhost:443 {
-    # The negotiation endpoint is also proxied to Rocket
-    proxy /notifications/hub/negotiate <SERVER>:80 {
-        transparent
-    }
-    
-    # Notifications redirected to the websockets server
-    proxy /notifications/hub <SERVER>:3012 {
-        websocket
-    }
-    
-    # Proxy the Root directory to Rocket
-    proxy / <SERVER>:80 {
-        transparent
-    }
-
-    tls ${SSLCERTIFICATE} ${SSLKEY}
-}
-```
-
-## Nginx (by shauder)
-```nginx
-server {
-  listen 443 ssl http2;
-  server_name vault.*;
-  
-  # Specify SSL config if using a shared one.
-  #include conf.d/ssl/ssl.conf;
-  
-  location / {
-    proxy_pass http://<SERVER>:80;
-  }
-  
-  location /notifications/hub {
-    proxy_pass http://<SERVER>:3012;
-    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
-    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
-  }
-  
-  location /notifications/hub/negotiate {
-    proxy_pass http://<SERVER>:80;
-  }
-}
-```
-
-## Apache (by fbartels)
-```apache
-<VirtualHost *:443>
-    SSLEngine on
-    ServerName bitwarden.$hostname.$domainname
-
-    SSLCertificateFile ${SSLCERTIFICATE}
-    SSLCertificateKeyFile ${SSLKEY}
-    SSLCACertificateFile ${SSLCA}
-    ${SSLCHAIN}
-
-    ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/bitwarden-error.log
-    CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/bitwarden-access.log combined
-
-    RewriteEngine On
-    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
-    RewriteRule /(.*)           ws://<SERVER>:3012/$1 [P,L]
-
-    ProxyPass / http://<SERVER>:80/
-
-    ProxyPreserveHost On
-    ProxyRequests Off
-</VirtualHost>
-```
-
-## Traefik (docker-compose example)
-```traefik
-    labels:
-      - 'traefik.frontend.rule=Host:vault.example.local'
-      - 'traefik.docker.network=traefik'
-      - 'traefik.port=80'
-      - 'traefik.enable=true'
-      - 'traefik.web.frontend.rule=Host:vault.example.local'
-      - 'traefik.web.port=80'
-      - 'traefik.hub.frontend.rule=Path:/notifications/hub'
-      - 'traefik.hub.port=3012'
-      - 'traefik.negotiate.frontend.rule=Path:/notifications/hub/negotiate'
-      - 'traefik.negotiate.port=80'
-```

README.md

@@ -3,60 +3,20 @@
 ---
 
 [![Travis Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs)
+[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/mprasil/bitwarden.svg)](https://hub.docker.com/r/mprasil/bitwarden)
 [![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/repo/github/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/repo/github/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs)
 [![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs.svg)](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/releases/latest)
 [![GPL-3.0 Licensed](https://img.shields.io/github/license/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs.svg)](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
-[![Matrix Chat](https://matrix.to/img/matrix-badge.svg)](https://matrix.to/#/#bitwarden_rs:matrix.org)
+[![Matrix Chat](https://img.shields.io/matrix/bitwarden_rs:matrix.org.svg?logo=matrix)](https://matrix.to/#/#bitwarden_rs:matrix.org)
 
 Image is based on [Rust implementation of Bitwarden API](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs).
 
-_*Note, that this project is not associated with the [Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/) project nor 8bit Solutions LLC._
+**This project is not associated with the [Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/) project nor 8bit Solutions LLC.**
+
+#### ⚠️**IMPORTANT**⚠️: When using this server, please report any Bitwarden related bug-reports or suggestions [here](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/issues/new), regardless of whatever clients you are using (mobile, desktop, browser...). DO NOT use the official support channels.
 
 ---
 
-**Table of contents**
-
-- [Features](#features)
-- [Missing features](#missing-features)
-- [Docker image usage](#docker-image-usage)
-  - [Starting a container](#starting-a-container)
-  - [Updating the bitwarden image](#updating-the-bitwarden-image)
-- [Configuring bitwarden service](#configuring-bitwarden-service)
-  - [Disable registration of new users](#disable-registration-of-new-users)
-  - [Disable invitations](#disable-invitations)
-  - [Configure server administrator](#configure-server-administrator)
-  - [Enabling HTTPS](#enabling-https)
-  - [Enabling WebSocket notifications](#enabling-websocket-notifications)
-  - [Enabling U2F authentication](#enabling-u2f-authentication)
-  - [Changing persistent data location](#changing-persistent-data-location)
-    - [/data prefix:](#data-prefix)
-    - [database name and location](#database-name-and-location)
-    - [attachments location](#attachments-location)
-    - [icons cache](#icons-cache)
-  - [Changing the API request size limit](#changing-the-api-request-size-limit)
-  - [Changing the number of workers](#changing-the-number-of-workers)
-  - [SMTP configuration](#smtp-configuration)
-  - [Password hint display](#password-hint-display)
-  - [Disabling or overriding the Vault interface hosting](#disabling-or-overriding-the-vault-interface-hosting)
-  - [Other configuration](#other-configuration)
-- [Building your own image](#building-your-own-image)
-- [Building binary](#building-binary)
-- [Available packages](#available-packages)
-  - [Arch Linux](#arch-linux)
-- [Kubernetes deployment](#kubernetes-deployment)
-- [Backing up your vault](#backing-up-your-vault)
-  - [1. the sqlite3 database](#1-the-sqlite3-database)
-  - [2. the attachments folder](#2-the-attachments-folder)
-  - [3. the key files](#3-the-key-files)
-  - [4. Icon Cache](#4-icon-cache)
-- [Running the server with non-root user](#running-the-server-with-non-root-user)
-- [Differences from upstream API implementation](#differences-from-upstream-api-implementation)
-  - [Changing user email](#changing-user-email)
-  - [Creating organization](#creating-organization)
-  - [Inviting users into organization](#inviting-users-into-organization)
-  - [Running on unencrypted connection](#running-on-unencrypted-connection)
-- [Get in touch](#get-in-touch)
-
 ## Features
 
 Basically full implementation of Bitwarden API is provided including:
@@ -64,429 +24,29 @@ Basically full implementation of Bitwarden API is provided including:
  * Basic single user functionality
  * Organizations support
  * Attachments
- * Vault API support 
+ * Vault API support
  * Serving the static files for Vault interface
  * Website icons API
  * Authenticator and U2F support
- 
-## Missing features
-* Email confirmation
-* Other two-factor systems:
-  * YubiKey OTP (if your key supports U2F, you can use that)
-  * Duo
-  * Email codes
+ * YubiKey OTP
 
-## Docker image usage
+## Installation
+Pull the docker image and mount a volume from the host for persistent storage:
 
-### Starting a container
-
-The persistent data is stored under /data inside the container, so the only requirement for persistent deployment using Docker is to mount persistent volume at the path:
-
-```
+```sh
+docker pull mprasil/bitwarden:latest
 docker run -d --name bitwarden -v /bw-data/:/data/ -p 80:80 mprasil/bitwarden:latest
 ```
+This will preserve any persistent data under /bw-data/, you can adapt the path to whatever suits you.
 
-This will preserve any persistent data under `/bw-data/`, you can adapt the path to whatever suits you.
+**IMPORTANT**: Some web browsers, like Chrome, disallow the use of Web Crypto APIs in insecure contexts. In this case, you might get an error like `Cannot read property 'importKey'`. To solve this problem, you need to access the web vault from HTTPS. 
 
-The service will be exposed on port 80.
+This can be configured in [bitwarden_rs directly](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Enabling-HTTPS) or using a third-party reverse proxy ([some examples](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki/Proxy-examples)).
 
-### Updating the bitwarden image
+If you have an available domain name, you can get HTTPS certificates with [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/), or you can generate self-signed certificates with utilities like [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert). Some proxies automatically do this step, like Caddy (see examples linked above).
 
-Updating is straightforward, you just make sure to preserve the mounted volume. If you used the bind-mounted path as in the example above, you just need to `pull` the latest image, `stop` and `rm` the current container and then start a new one the same way as before:
-
-```sh
-# Pull the latest version
-docker pull mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-
-# Stop and remove the old container
-docker stop bitwarden
-docker rm bitwarden
-
-# Start new container with the data mounted
-docker run -d --name bitwarden -v /bw-data/:/data/ -p 80:80 mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-Then visit [http://localhost:80](http://localhost:80)
-
-In case you didn't bind mount the volume for persistent data, you need an intermediate step where you preserve the data with an intermediate container:
-
-```sh
-# Pull the latest version
-docker pull mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-
-# Create intermediate container to preserve data
-docker run --volumes-from bitwarden --name bitwarden_data busybox true
-
-# Stop and remove the old container
-docker stop bitwarden
-docker rm bitwarden
-
-# Start new container with the data mounted
-docker run -d --volumes-from bitwarden_data --name bitwarden -p 80:80 mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-
-# Optionally remove the intermediate container
-docker rm bitwarden_data
-
-# Alternatively you can keep data container around for future updates in which case you can skip last step.
-```
-
-## Configuring bitwarden service
-
-### Disable registration of new users
-
-By default new users can register, if you want to disable that, set the `SIGNUPS_ALLOWED` env variable to `false`:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=false \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-Note: While users can't register on their own, they can still be invited by already registered users. Read below if you also want to disable that.
-
-### Disable invitations
-
-Even when registration is disabled, organization administrators or owners can invite users to join organization. This won't send email invitation to the users, but after they are invited, they can register with the invited email even if `SIGNUPS_ALLOWED` is actually set to `false`. You can disable this functionality completely by setting `INVITATIONS_ALLOWED` env variable to `false`:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=false \
-  -e INVITATIONS_ALLOWED=false \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-### Configure server administrator
-
-**Warning:** *Never* use your regular account for the admin functionality. This is a bit of a hack using the Vault interface for something it's not intended to do and it breaks any other functionality for the account. Please set up and use separate account just for this functionality.
-
-You can configure one email account to be server administrator via the `SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL` environment variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@example.com \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-This will give the user extra functionality and privileges to manage users on the server. In the Vault, the user will see a special (virtual) organization called `bitwarden_rs`. This organization doesn't actually exist and can't be used for most things. (can't have collections or ciphers) Instead it just contains all the users registered on the server. Deleting users from this organization will actually completely delete the user from the server. Inviting users into this organization will just invite the user so they are able to register, but will not grant any organization membership. (unlike inviting user to regular organization)
-
-You can think of the `bitwarden_rs` organization as sort of Admin interface to manage users on the server. Keep in mind that deleting user this way removes the user permanently without any way to restore the deleted data just as if user deleted their own account.
-
-### Enabling HTTPS
-To enable HTTPS, you need to configure the `ROCKET_TLS`.
-
-The values to the option must follow the format:
-```
-ROCKET_TLS={certs="/path/to/certs.pem",key="/path/to/key.pem"}
-```
-Where:
-- certs: a path to a certificate chain in PEM format
-- key: a path to a private key file in PEM format for the certificate in certs
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ROCKET_TLS='{certs="/ssl/certs.pem",key="/ssl/key.pem"}' \
-  -v /ssl/keys/:/ssl/ \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 443:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-Note that you need to mount ssl files and you need to forward appropriate port.
-
-Due to what is likely a certificate validation bug in Android, you need to make sure that your certificate includes the full chain of trust. In the case of certbot, this means using `fullchain.pem` instead of `cert.pem`.
-
-Softwares used for getting certs are often using symlinks. If that is the case, both locations need to be accessible to the docker container.
-
-Example: [certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/) will create a folder that contains the needed `fullchain.pem` and `privkey.pem` files in `/etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain/`
-
-These files are symlinked to `../../archive/mydomain/privkey.pem`
-
-So to use from bitwarden container:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ROCKET_TLS='{certs="/ssl/live/mydomain/fullchain.pem",key="/ssl/live/mydomain/privkey.pem"}' \
-  -v /etc/letsencrypt/:/ssl/ \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 443:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-### Enabling WebSocket notifications
-*Important: This does not apply to the mobile clients, which use push notifications.*
-
-To enable WebSockets notifications, an external reverse proxy is necessary, and it must be configured to do the following:
-- Route the `/notifications/hub` endpoint to the WebSocket server, by default at port `3012`, making sure to pass the `Connection` and `Upgrade` headers. (Note the port can be changed with `WEBSOCKET_PORT` variable)
-- Route everything else, including `/notifications/hub/negotiate`, to the standard Rocket server, by default at port `80`.
-- If using Docker, you may need to map both ports with the `-p` flag
-
-Example configurations are included in the [PROXY.md](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/blob/master/PROXY.md) file.
-
-Then you need to enable WebSockets negotiation on the bitwarden_rs side by setting the `WEBSOCKET_ENABLED` variable to `true`:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e WEBSOCKET_ENABLED=true \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  -p 3012:3012 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Note: The reason for this workaround is the lack of support for WebSockets from Rocket (though [it's a planned feature](https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/90)), which forces us to launch a secondary server on a separate port.
-
-### Enabling U2F authentication
-To enable U2F authentication, you must be serving bitwarden_rs from an HTTPS domain with a valid certificate (Either using the included
-HTTPS options or with a reverse proxy). We recommend using a free certificate from Let's Encrypt.
-
-After that, you need to set the `DOMAIN` environment variable to the same address from where bitwarden_rs is being served:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e DOMAIN=https://bw.domain.tld \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Note that the value has to include the `https://` and it may include a port at the end (in the format of `https://bw.domain.tld:port`) when not using `443`.
-
-### Changing persistent data location
-
-#### /data prefix:
-
-By default all persistent data is saved under `/data`, you can override this path by setting the `DATA_FOLDER` env variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e DATA_FOLDER=/persistent \
-  -v /bw-data/:/persistent/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Notice, that you need to adapt your volume mount accordingly.
-
-#### database name and location
-
-Default is `$DATA_FOLDER/db.sqlite3`, you can change the path specifically for database using `DATABASE_URL` variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e DATABASE_URL=/database/bitwarden.sqlite3 \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -v /bw-database/:/database/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Note, that you need to remember to mount the volume for both database and other persistent data if they are different.
-
-#### attachments location
-
-Default is `$DATA_FOLDER/attachments`, you can change the path using `ATTACHMENTS_FOLDER` variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ATTACHMENTS_FOLDER=/attachments \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -v /bw-attachments/:/attachments/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Note, that you need to remember to mount the volume for both attachments and other persistent data if they are different.
-
-#### icons cache
-
-Default is `$DATA_FOLDER/icon_cache`, you can change the path using `ICON_CACHE_FOLDER` variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ICON_CACHE_FOLDER=/icon_cache \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -v /icon_cache/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-Note, that in the above example we don't mount the volume locally, which means it won't be persisted during the upgrade unless you use intermediate data container using `--volumes-from`. This will impact performance as bitwarden will have to re-download the icons on restart, but might save you from having stale icons in cache as they are not automatically cleaned.
-
-### Changing the API request size limit
-
-By default the API calls are limited to 10MB. This should be sufficient for most cases, however if you want to support large imports, this might be limiting you. On the other hand you might want to limit the request size to something smaller than that to prevent API abuse and possible DOS attack, especially if running with limited resources.
-
-To set the limit, you can use the `ROCKET_LIMITS` variable. Example here shows 10MB limit for posted json in the body (this is the default):
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ROCKET_LIMITS={json=10485760} \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-### Changing the number of workers
-
-When you run bitwarden_rs, it spawns `2 * <number of cpu cores>` workers to handle requests. On some systems this might lead to low number of workers and hence slow performance, so the default in the docker image is changed to spawn 10 threads. You can override this setting to increase or decrease the number of workers by setting the `ROCKET_WORKERS` variable.
-
-In the example below, we're starting with 20 workers:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e ROCKET_WORKERS=20 \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-### SMTP configuration
-
-You can configure bitwarden_rs to send emails via a SMTP agent:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e SMTP_HOST=<smtp.domain.tld> \
-  -e SMTP_FROM=<bitwarden@domain.tld> \
-  -e SMTP_PORT=587 \
-  -e SMTP_SSL=true \
-  -e SMTP_USERNAME=<username> \
-  -e SMTP_PASSWORD=<password> \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-  
-When `SMTP_SSL` is set to `true`(this is the default), only TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 protocols will be accepted and `SMTP_PORT` will default to `587`. If set to `false`, `SMTP_PORT` will default to `25` and the connection won't be encrypted. This can be very insecure, use this setting only if you know what you're doing.
-
-### Password hint display
-
-Usually, password hints are sent by email. But as bitwarden_rs is made with small or personal deployment in mind, hints are also available from the password hint page, so you don't have to configure an email service. If you want to disable this feature, you can use the `SHOW_PASSWORD_HINT` variable:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e SHOW_PASSWORD_HINT=false \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-### Disabling or overriding the Vault interface hosting
-
-As a convenience bitwarden_rs image will also host static files for Vault web interface. You can disable this static file hosting completely by setting the WEB_VAULT_ENABLED variable.
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -e WEB_VAULT_ENABLED=false \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-Alternatively you can override the Vault files and provide your own static files to host. You can do that by mounting a path with your files over the `/web-vault` directory in the container. Just make sure the directory contains at least `index.html` file.
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  -v /path/to/static/files_directory:/web-vault \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:80 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-``` 
-
-Note that you can also change the path where bitwarden_rs looks for static files by providing the `WEB_VAULT_FOLDER` environment variable with the path.
-
-### Other configuration
-
-Though this is unlikely to be required in small deployment, you can fine-tune some other settings like number of workers using environment variables that are processed by [Rocket](https://rocket.rs), please see details in [documentation](https://rocket.rs/guide/configuration/#environment-variables).
-
-## Building your own image
-
-Clone the repository, then from the root of the repository run:
-
-```sh
-# Build the docker image:
-docker build -t bitwarden_rs .
-```
-
-## Building binary
-
-For building binary outside the Docker environment and running it locally without docker, please see [build instructions](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/blob/master/BUILD.md).
-
-## Available packages
-
-### Arch Linux
-
-Bitwarden_rs is already packaged for Archlinux thanks to @mqus. There is an [AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bitwarden_rs) (optionally with the [vault web interface](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/bitwarden_rs-vault/) ) available.
-
-## Kubernetes deployment
-
-Please check the [kubernetes-bitwarden_rs](https://github.com/icicimov/kubernetes-bitwarden_rs) repository for example deployment in Kubernetes.
-It will setup a fully functional and secure `bitwarden_rs` application in Kubernetes behind [nginx-ingress-controller](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) and AWS [ELBv1](https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/features/#Details_for_Elastic_Load_Balancing_Products). It provides little bit more than just simple deployment but you can use all or just part of the manifests depending on your needs and setup.
-
-## Backing up your vault
-
-### 1. the sqlite3 database
-
-The sqlite3 database should be backed up using the proper sqlite3 backup command. This will ensure the database does not become corrupted if the backup happens during a database write.
-
-```
-sqlite3 /$DATA_FOLDER/db.sqlite3 ".backup '/$DATA_FOLDER/db-backup/backup.sqlite3'"
-```
-
-This command can be run via a CRON job everyday, however note that it will overwrite the same `backup.sqlite3` file each time. This backup file should therefore be saved via incremental backup either using a CRON job command that appends a timestamp or from another backup app such as Duplicati. To restore simply overwrite `db.sqlite3` with `backup.sqlite3` (while bitwarden_rs is stopped).
- 
-### 2. the attachments folder
-
-By default, this is located in `$DATA_FOLDER/attachments`
-
-### 3. the key files
-
-This is optional, these are only used to store tokens of users currently logged in, deleting them would simply log each user out forcing them to log in again. By default, these are located in the `$DATA_FOLDER` (by default /data in the docker). There are 3 files: rsa_key.der, rsa_key.pem, rsa_key.pub.der.
-
-### 4. Icon Cache
-
-This is optional, the icon cache can re-download itself however if you have a large cache, it may take a long time. By default it is located in `$DATA_FOLDER/icon_cache`
-
-## Running the server with non-root user
-
-The root user inside the container is already pretty limited in what it can do, so the default setup should be secure enough. However if you wish to go the extra mile to avoid using root even in container, here's how you can do that:
-
-  1. Create a data folder that's owned by non-root user, so you can use that user to write persistent data. Get the user `id`. In linux you can run `stat <folder_name>` to get/verify the owner ID.
-  2. When you run the container, you need to provide the user ID as one of the parameters. Note that this needs to be in the numeric form and not the username, because docker would try to find such user-defined inside the image, which would likely not be there or it would have different ID than your local user and hence wouldn't be able to write the persistent data. This can be done with the `--user` parameter.
-  3. bitwarden_rs listens on port `80` inside the container by default, this [won't work with non-root user](https://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Installation/PrivilegedPorts.html), because regular users aren't allowed to open port below `1024`. To overcome this, you need to configure server to listen on a different port, you can use `ROCKET_PORT` to do that.
-
-Here's sample docker run, that uses user with id `1000` and with the port redirection configured, so that inside container the service is listening on port `8080` and docker translates that to external (host) port `80`:
-
-```sh
-docker run -d --name bitwarden \
-  --user 1000 \
-  -e ROCKET_PORT=8080 \
-  -v /bw-data/:/data/ \
-  -p 80:8080 \
-  mprasil/bitwarden:latest
-```
-
-## Differences from upstream API implementation
-
-### Changing user email
-
-Because we don't have any SMTP functionality at the moment, there's no way to deliver the verification token when you try to change the email. User just needs to enter any random token to continue and the change will be applied.
-
-### Creating organization
-
-We use upstream Vault interface directly without any (significant) changes, this is why user is presented with paid options when creating organization. To create an organization, just use the free option, none of the limits apply when using bitwarden_rs as back-end API and after the organization is created it should behave like Enterprise organization.
-
-### Inviting users into organization
-
-The invited users won't get the invitation email, instead all already registered users will appear in the interface as if they already accepted the invitation. Organization admin then just needs to confirm them to be proper Organization members and to give them access to the shared secrets.
-
-Invited users, that aren't registered yet will show up in the Organization admin interface as "Invited". At the same time an invitation record is created that allows the users to register even if [user registration is disabled](#disable-registration-of-new-users). (unless you [disable this functionality](#disable-invitations)) They will automatically become "Accepted" once they register. From there Organization admin can confirm them to give them access to Organization.
-
-### Running on unencrypted connection
-
-It is strongly recommended to run bitwarden_rs service over HTTPS. However the server itself while [supporting it](#enabling-https) does not strictly require such setup. This makes it a bit easier to spin up the service in cases where you can generally trust the connection (internal and secure network, access over VPN,..) or when you want to put the service behind HTTP proxy, that will do the encryption on the proxy end.
-
-Running over HTTP is still reasonably secure provided you use really strong master password and that you avoid using web Vault over connection that is vulnerable to MITM attacks where attacker could inject javascript into your interface. However some forms of 2FA might not work in this setup and [Vault doesn't work in this configuration in Chrome](https://github.com/bitwarden/web/issues/254).
+## Usage
+See the [bitwarden_rs wiki](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/wiki) for more information on how to configure and run the bitwarden_rs server.
 
 ## Get in touch
 

build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use std::process::Command;
+
+fn main() {
+    read_git_info().expect("Unable to read Git info");
+}
+
+fn run(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
+    let out = Command::new(args[0]).args(&args[1..]).output()?;
+    Ok(String::from_utf8(out.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string())
+}
+
+/// This method reads info from Git, namely tags, branch, and revision
+fn read_git_info() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+    // The exact tag for the current commit, can be empty when
+    // the current commit doesn't have an associated tag
+    let exact_tag = run(&["git", "describe", "--abbrev=0", "--tags", "--exact-match"])?;
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_EXACT_TAG={}", exact_tag);
+
+    // The last available tag, equal to exact_tag when
+    // the current commit is tagged
+    let last_tag = run(&["git", "describe", "--abbrev=0", "--tags"])?;
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_LAST_TAG={}", last_tag);
+
+    // The current branch name
+    let branch = run(&["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"])?;
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_BRANCH={}", branch);
+
+    // The current git commit hash
+    let rev = run(&["git", "rev-parse", "HEAD"])?;
+    let rev_short = rev.get(..12).unwrap_or_default();
+    println!("cargo:rustc-env=GIT_REV={}", rev_short);
+
+    // To access these values, use:
+    //    env!("GIT_EXACT_TAG")
+    //    env!("GIT_LAST_TAG")
+    //    env!("GIT_BRANCH")
+    //    env!("GIT_REV")
+    Ok(())
+}

docker/set-vault-baseurl.patch

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
---- a/src/app/services/services.module.ts
-+++ b/src/app/services/services.module.ts
-@@ -120,20 +120,16 @@ const notificationsService = new NotificationsService(userService, syncService,
- const environmentService = new EnvironmentService(apiService, storageService, notificationsService);
- const auditService = new AuditService(cryptoFunctionService, apiService);
- 
--const analytics = new Analytics(window, () => platformUtilsService.isDev() || platformUtilsService.isSelfHost(),
-+const analytics = new Analytics(window, () => platformUtilsService.isDev() || platformUtilsService.isSelfHost() || true,
-     platformUtilsService, storageService, appIdService);
- containerService.attachToWindow(window);
- 
- export function initFactory(): Function {
-     return async () => {
-         await (storageService as HtmlStorageService).init();
--        const isDev = platformUtilsService.isDev();
--        if (!isDev && platformUtilsService.isSelfHost()) {
--            environmentService.baseUrl = window.location.origin;
--        } else {
--            environmentService.notificationsUrl = isDev ? 'http://localhost:61840' :
--                'https://notifications.bitwarden.com'; // window.location.origin + '/notifications';
--        }
-+        const isDev = false;
-+        environmentService.baseUrl = window.location.origin;
-+        environmentService.notificationsUrl = window.location.origin + '/notifications';
-         apiService.setUrls({
-             base: isDev ? null : window.location.origin,
-             api: isDev ? 'http://localhost:4000' : null,

libs/jsonwebtoken/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "jsonwebtoken"
-version = "4.0.1"
-authors = ["Vincent Prouillet <prouillet.vincent@gmail.com>"]
-license = "MIT"
-readme = "README.md"
-description = "Create and parse JWT in a strongly typed way."
-homepage = "https://github.com/Keats/rust-jwt"
-repository = "https://github.com/Keats/rust-jwt"
-keywords = ["jwt", "web", "api", "token", "json"]
-
-[dependencies]
-error-chain = { version = "0.11", default-features = false }
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-serde = "1.0"
-ring = { version = "0.11.0", features = ["rsa_signing", "dev_urandom_fallback"] }
-base64 = "0.9"
-untrusted = "0.5"
-chrono = "0.4"

libs/jsonwebtoken/LICENSE

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License (MIT)
-
-Copyright (c) 2015 Vincent Prouillet
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/crypto.rs

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use base64;
-use ring::{rand, digest, hmac, signature};
-use ring::constant_time::verify_slices_are_equal;
-use untrusted;
-
-use errors::{Result, ErrorKind};
-
-
-/// The algorithms supported for signing/verifying
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub enum Algorithm {
-    /// HMAC using SHA-256
-    HS256,
-    /// HMAC using SHA-384
-    HS384,
-    /// HMAC using SHA-512
-    HS512,
-
-    /// RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 using SHA-256
-    RS256,
-    /// RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 using SHA-384
-    RS384,
-    /// RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 using SHA-512
-    RS512,
-}
-
-/// The actual HS signing + encoding
-fn sign_hmac(alg: &'static digest::Algorithm, key: &[u8], signing_input: &str) -> Result<String> {
-    let signing_key = hmac::SigningKey::new(alg, key);
-    let digest = hmac::sign(&signing_key, signing_input.as_bytes());
-
-    Ok(
-        base64::encode_config::<hmac::Signature>(&digest, base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD)
-    )
-}
-
-/// The actual RSA signing + encoding
-/// Taken from Ring doc https://briansmith.org/rustdoc/ring/signature/index.html
-fn sign_rsa(alg: Algorithm, key: &[u8], signing_input: &str) -> Result<String> {
-    let ring_alg = match alg {
-        Algorithm::RS256 => &signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA256,
-        Algorithm::RS384 => &signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA384,
-        Algorithm::RS512 => &signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA512,
-        _ => unreachable!(),
-    };
-
-    let key_pair = Arc::new(
-        signature::RSAKeyPair::from_der(untrusted::Input::from(key))
-            .map_err(|_| ErrorKind::InvalidKey)?
-    );
-    let mut signing_state = signature::RSASigningState::new(key_pair)
-        .map_err(|_| ErrorKind::InvalidKey)?;
-    let mut signature = vec![0; signing_state.key_pair().public_modulus_len()];
-    let rng = rand::SystemRandom::new();
-    signing_state.sign(ring_alg, &rng, signing_input.as_bytes(), &mut signature)
-        .map_err(|_| ErrorKind::InvalidKey)?;
-
-    Ok(
-        base64::encode_config::<[u8]>(&signature, base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD)
-    )
-}
-
-/// Take the payload of a JWT, sign it using the algorithm given and return
-/// the base64 url safe encoded of the result.
-///
-/// Only use this function if you want to do something other than JWT.
-pub fn sign(signing_input: &str, key: &[u8], algorithm: Algorithm) -> Result<String> {
-    match algorithm {
-        Algorithm::HS256 => sign_hmac(&digest::SHA256, key, signing_input),
-        Algorithm::HS384 => sign_hmac(&digest::SHA384, key, signing_input),
-        Algorithm::HS512 => sign_hmac(&digest::SHA512, key, signing_input),
-
-        Algorithm::RS256 | Algorithm::RS384 | Algorithm::RS512 => sign_rsa(algorithm, key, signing_input),
-//        TODO: if PKCS1 is made prublic, remove the line above and uncomment below
-//        Algorithm::RS256 => sign_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA256, key, signing_input),
-//        Algorithm::RS384 => sign_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA384, key, signing_input),
-//        Algorithm::RS512 => sign_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_SHA512, key, signing_input),
-    }
-}
-
-/// See Ring RSA docs for more details
-fn verify_rsa(alg: &signature::RSAParameters, signature: &str, signing_input: &str, key: &[u8]) -> Result<bool> {
-    let signature_bytes = base64::decode_config(signature, base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD)?;
-    let public_key_der = untrusted::Input::from(key);
-    let message = untrusted::Input::from(signing_input.as_bytes());
-    let expected_signature = untrusted::Input::from(signature_bytes.as_slice());
-
-    let res = signature::verify(alg, public_key_der, message, expected_signature);
-
-    Ok(res.is_ok())
-}
-
-/// Compares the signature given with a re-computed signature for HMAC or using the public key
-/// for RSA.
-///
-/// Only use this function if you want to do something other than JWT.
-///
-/// `signature` is the signature part of a jwt (text after the second '.')
-///
-/// `signing_input` is base64(header) + "." + base64(claims)
-pub fn verify(signature: &str, signing_input: &str, key: &[u8], algorithm: Algorithm) -> Result<bool> {
-    match algorithm {
-        Algorithm::HS256 | Algorithm::HS384 | Algorithm::HS512 => {
-            // we just re-sign the data with the key and compare if they are equal
-            let signed = sign(signing_input, key, algorithm)?;
-            Ok(verify_slices_are_equal(signature.as_ref(), signed.as_ref()).is_ok())
-        },
-        Algorithm::RS256 => verify_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA256, signature, signing_input, key),
-        Algorithm::RS384 => verify_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA384, signature, signing_input, key),
-        Algorithm::RS512 => verify_rsa(&signature::RSA_PKCS1_2048_8192_SHA512, signature, signing_input, key),
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Algorithm {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Algorithm::HS256
-    }
-}

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/errors.rs

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-use base64;
-use serde_json;
-use ring;
-
-error_chain! {
-    errors {
-        /// When a token doesn't have a valid JWT shape
-        InvalidToken {
-            description("invalid token")
-            display("Invalid token")
-        }
-        /// When the signature doesn't match
-        InvalidSignature {
-            description("invalid signature")
-            display("Invalid signature")
-        }
-        /// When the secret given is not a valid RSA key
-        InvalidKey {
-            description("invalid key")
-            display("Invalid Key")
-        }
-
-        // Validation error
-
-        /// When a token’s `exp` claim indicates that it has expired
-        ExpiredSignature {
-            description("expired signature")
-            display("Expired Signature")
-        }
-        /// When a token’s `iss` claim does not match the expected issuer
-        InvalidIssuer {
-            description("invalid issuer")
-            display("Invalid Issuer")
-        }
-        /// When a token’s `aud` claim does not match one of the expected audience values
-        InvalidAudience {
-            description("invalid audience")
-            display("Invalid Audience")
-        }
-        /// When a token’s `aud` claim does not match one of the expected audience values
-        InvalidSubject {
-            description("invalid subject")
-            display("Invalid Subject")
-        }
-        /// When a token’s `iat` claim is in the future
-        InvalidIssuedAt {
-            description("invalid issued at")
-            display("Invalid Issued At")
-        }
-        /// When a token’s nbf claim represents a time in the future
-        ImmatureSignature {
-            description("immature signature")
-            display("Immature Signature")
-        }
-        /// When the algorithm in the header doesn't match the one passed to `decode`
-        InvalidAlgorithm {
-            description("Invalid algorithm")
-            display("Invalid Algorithm")
-        }
-    }
-
-    foreign_links {
-        Unspecified(ring::error::Unspecified) #[doc = "An error happened while signing/verifying a token with RSA"];
-        Base64(base64::DecodeError) #[doc = "An error happened while decoding some base64 text"];
-        Json(serde_json::Error) #[doc = "An error happened while serializing/deserializing JSON"];
-        Utf8(::std::string::FromUtf8Error) #[doc = "An error happened while trying to convert the result of base64 decoding to a String"];
-    }
-}

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/header.rs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-use crypto::Algorithm;
-
-
-/// A basic JWT header, the alg defaults to HS256 and typ is automatically
-/// set to `JWT`. All the other fields are optional.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct Header {
-    /// The type of JWS: it can only be "JWT" here
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.9](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.9).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub typ: Option<String>,
-    /// The algorithm used
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.1).
-    pub alg: Algorithm,
-    /// Content type
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7519#5.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-5.2).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub cty: Option<String>,
-    /// JSON Key URL
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.2](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.2).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub jku: Option<String>,
-    /// Key ID
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.4).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub kid: Option<String>,
-    /// X.509 URL
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.5](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.5).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub x5u: Option<String>,
-    /// X.509 certificate thumbprint
-    ///
-    /// Defined in [RFC7515#4.1.7](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7515#section-4.1.7).
-    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
-    pub x5t: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl Header {
-    /// Returns a JWT header with the algorithm given
-    pub fn new(algorithm: Algorithm) -> Header {
-        Header {
-            typ: Some("JWT".to_string()),
-            alg: algorithm,
-            cty: None,
-            jku: None,
-            kid: None,
-            x5u: None,
-            x5t: None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Header {
-    /// Returns a JWT header using the default Algorithm, HS256
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Header::new(Algorithm::default())
-    }
-}

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-//! Create and parses JWT (JSON Web Tokens)
-//!
-//! Documentation:  [stable](https://docs.rs/jsonwebtoken/)
-#![recursion_limit = "300"]
-#![deny(missing_docs)]
-#![allow(unused_doc_comments)]
-#![allow(renamed_and_removed_lints)]
-
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate error_chain;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate serde_derive;
-extern crate serde_json;
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate base64;
-extern crate ring;
-extern crate untrusted;
-extern crate chrono;
-
-/// All the errors, generated using error-chain
-pub mod errors;
-mod header;
-mod crypto;
-mod serialization;
-mod validation;
-
-pub use header::Header;
-pub use crypto::{
-    Algorithm,
-    sign,
-    verify,
-};
-pub use validation::Validation;
-pub use serialization::TokenData;
-
-
-use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
-use serde::ser::Serialize;
-
-use errors::{Result, ErrorKind};
-use serialization::{from_jwt_part, from_jwt_part_claims, to_jwt_part};
-use validation::{validate};
-
-
-/// Encode the header and claims given and sign the payload using the algorithm from the header and the key
-///
-/// ```rust,ignore
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate serde_derive;
-/// use jsonwebtoken::{encode, Algorithm, Header};
-///
-/// /// #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-/// struct Claims {
-///    sub: String,
-///    company: String
-/// }
-///
-/// let my_claims = Claims {
-///     sub: "b@b.com".to_owned(),
-///     company: "ACME".to_owned()
-/// };
-///
-/// // my_claims is a struct that implements Serialize
-/// // This will create a JWT using HS256 as algorithm
-/// let token = encode(&Header::default(), &my_claims, "secret".as_ref()).unwrap();
-/// ```
-pub fn encode<T: Serialize>(header: &Header, claims: &T, key: &[u8]) -> Result<String> {
-    let encoded_header = to_jwt_part(&header)?;
-    let encoded_claims = to_jwt_part(&claims)?;
-    let signing_input = [encoded_header.as_ref(), encoded_claims.as_ref()].join(".");
-    let signature = sign(&*signing_input, key.as_ref(), header.alg)?;
-
-    Ok([signing_input, signature].join("."))
-}
-
-/// Used in decode: takes the result of a rsplit and ensure we only get 2 parts
-/// Errors if we don't
-macro_rules! expect_two {
-    ($iter:expr) => {{
-        let mut i = $iter;
-        match (i.next(), i.next(), i.next()) {
-            (Some(first), Some(second), None) => (first, second),
-            _ => return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidToken.into())
-        }
-    }}
-}
-
-/// Decode a token into a struct containing 2 fields: `claims` and `header`.
-///
-/// If the token or its signature is invalid or the claims fail validation, it will return an error.
-///
-/// ```rust,ignore
-/// #[macro_use]
-/// extern crate serde_derive;
-/// use jsonwebtoken::{decode, Validation, Algorithm};
-///
-/// #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-/// struct Claims {
-///    sub: String,
-///    company: String
-/// }
-///
-/// let token = "a.jwt.token".to_string();
-/// // Claims is a struct that implements Deserialize
-/// let token_data = decode::<Claims>(&token, "secret", &Validation::new(Algorithm::HS256));
-/// ```
-pub fn decode<T: DeserializeOwned>(token: &str, key: &[u8], validation: &Validation) -> Result<TokenData<T>> {
-    let (signature, signing_input) = expect_two!(token.rsplitn(2, '.'));
-    let (claims, header) = expect_two!(signing_input.rsplitn(2, '.'));
-    let header: Header = from_jwt_part(header)?;
-
-    if !verify(signature, signing_input, key, header.alg)? {
-        return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidSignature.into());
-    }
-
-    if !validation.algorithms.contains(&header.alg) {
-        return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidAlgorithm.into());
-    }
-
-    let (decoded_claims, claims_map): (T, _)  = from_jwt_part_claims(claims)?;
-
-    validate(&claims_map, validation)?;
-
-    Ok(TokenData { header: header, claims: decoded_claims })
-}
-
-/// Decode a token and return the Header. This is not doing any kind of validation: it is meant to be
-/// used when you don't know which `alg` the token is using and want to find out.
-///
-/// If the token has an invalid format, it will return an error.
-///
-/// ```rust,ignore
-/// use jsonwebtoken::decode_header;
-///
-/// let token = "a.jwt.token".to_string();
-/// let header = decode_header(&token);
-/// ```
-pub fn decode_header(token: &str) -> Result<Header> {
-    let (_, signing_input) = expect_two!(token.rsplitn(2, '.'));
-    let (_, header) = expect_two!(signing_input.rsplitn(2, '.'));
-    from_jwt_part(header)
-}

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/serialization.rs

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-use base64;
-use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
-use serde::ser::Serialize;
-use serde_json::{from_str, to_string, Value};
-use serde_json::map::Map;
-
-use errors::{Result};
-use header::Header;
-
-
-/// The return type of a successful call to decode
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct TokenData<T> {
-    /// The decoded JWT header
-    pub header: Header,
-    /// The decoded JWT claims
-    pub claims: T
-}
-
-/// Serializes to JSON and encodes to base64
-pub fn to_jwt_part<T: Serialize>(input: &T) -> Result<String> {
-    let encoded = to_string(input)?;
-    Ok(base64::encode_config(encoded.as_bytes(), base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD))
-}
-
-/// Decodes from base64 and deserializes from JSON to a struct
-pub fn from_jwt_part<B: AsRef<str>, T: DeserializeOwned>(encoded: B) -> Result<T> {
-    let decoded = base64::decode_config(encoded.as_ref(), base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD)?;
-    let s = String::from_utf8(decoded)?;
-
-    Ok(from_str(&s)?)
-}
-
-/// Decodes from base64 and deserializes from JSON to a struct AND a hashmap
-pub fn from_jwt_part_claims<B: AsRef<str>, T: DeserializeOwned>(encoded: B) -> Result<(T, Map<String, Value>)> {
-    let decoded = base64::decode_config(encoded.as_ref(), base64::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD)?;
-    let s = String::from_utf8(decoded)?;
-
-    let claims: T = from_str(&s)?;
-    let map: Map<_,_> = from_str(&s)?;
-    Ok((claims, map))
-}

libs/jsonwebtoken/src/validation.rs

@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
-use chrono::Utc;
-use serde::ser::Serialize;
-use serde_json::{Value, from_value, to_value};
-use serde_json::map::Map;
-
-use errors::{Result, ErrorKind};
-use crypto::Algorithm;
-
-
-/// Contains the various validations that are applied after decoding a token.
-///
-/// All time validation happen on UTC timestamps.
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use jsonwebtoken::Validation;
-///
-/// // Default value
-/// let validation = Validation::default();
-///
-/// // Changing one parameter
-/// let mut validation = Validation {leeway: 60, ..Default::default()};
-///
-/// // Setting audience
-/// let mut validation = Validation::default();
-/// validation.set_audience(&"Me"); // string
-/// validation.set_audience(&["Me", "You"]); // array of strings
-/// ```
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Validation {
-    /// Add some leeway (in seconds) to the `exp`, `iat` and `nbf` validation to
-    /// account for clock skew.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `0`.
-    pub leeway: i64,
-    /// Whether to validate the `exp` field.
-    ///
-    /// It will return an error if the time in the `exp` field is past.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `true`.
-    pub validate_exp: bool,
-    /// Whether to validate the `iat` field.
-    ///
-    /// It will return an error if the time in the `iat` field is in the future.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `true`.
-    pub validate_iat: bool,
-    /// Whether to validate the `nbf` field.
-    ///
-    /// It will return an error if the current timestamp is before the time in the `nbf` field.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `true`.
-    pub validate_nbf: bool,
-    /// If it contains a value, the validation will check that the `aud` field is the same as the
-    /// one provided and will error otherwise.
-    /// Since `aud` can be either a String or a Vec<String> in the JWT spec, you will need to use
-    /// the [set_audience](struct.Validation.html#method.set_audience) method to set it.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `None`.
-    pub aud: Option<Value>,
-    /// If it contains a value, the validation will check that the `iss` field is the same as the
-    /// one provided and will error otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `None`.
-    pub iss: Option<String>,
-    /// If it contains a value, the validation will check that the `sub` field is the same as the
-    /// one provided and will error otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `None`.
-    pub sub: Option<String>,
-    /// If it contains a value, the validation will check that the `alg` of the header is contained
-    /// in the ones provided and will error otherwise.
-    ///
-    /// Defaults to `vec![Algorithm::HS256]`.
-    pub algorithms: Vec<Algorithm>,
-}
-
-impl Validation {
-    /// Create a default validation setup allowing the given alg
-    pub fn new(alg: Algorithm) -> Validation {
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.algorithms = vec![alg];
-        validation
-    }
-
-    /// Since `aud` can be either a String or an array of String in the JWT spec, this method will take
-    /// care of serializing the value.
-    pub fn set_audience<T: Serialize>(&mut self, audience: &T) {
-        self.aud = Some(to_value(audience).unwrap());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Validation {
-    fn default() -> Validation {
-        Validation {
-            leeway: 0,
-
-            validate_exp: true,
-            validate_iat: true,
-            validate_nbf: true,
-
-            iss: None,
-            sub: None,
-            aud: None,
-
-            algorithms: vec![Algorithm::HS256],
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-pub fn validate(claims: &Map<String, Value>, options: &Validation) -> Result<()> {
-    let now = Utc::now().timestamp();
-
-    if let Some(iat) = claims.get("iat") {
-        if options.validate_iat && from_value::<i64>(iat.clone())? > now + options.leeway {
-            return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidIssuedAt.into());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(exp) = claims.get("exp") {
-        if options.validate_exp && from_value::<i64>(exp.clone())? < now - options.leeway {
-            return Err(ErrorKind::ExpiredSignature.into());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(nbf) = claims.get("nbf") {
-        if options.validate_nbf && from_value::<i64>(nbf.clone())? > now + options.leeway {
-            return Err(ErrorKind::ImmatureSignature.into());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(iss) = claims.get("iss") {
-        if let Some(ref correct_iss) = options.iss {
-            if from_value::<String>(iss.clone())? != *correct_iss {
-                return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidIssuer.into());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(sub) = claims.get("sub") {
-        if let Some(ref correct_sub) = options.sub {
-            if from_value::<String>(sub.clone())? != *correct_sub {
-                return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidSubject.into());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if let Some(aud) = claims.get("aud") {
-        if let Some(ref correct_aud) = options.aud {
-            if aud != correct_aud {
-                return Err(ErrorKind::InvalidAudience.into());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use serde_json::{to_value};
-    use serde_json::map::Map;
-    use chrono::Utc;
-
-    use super::{validate, Validation};
-
-    use errors::ErrorKind;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iat_in_past_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("iat".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() - 10000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iat_in_future_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("iat".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() + 100000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::InvalidIssuedAt => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iat_in_future_but_in_leeway_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("iat".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() + 50).unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            leeway: 1000 * 60,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn exp_in_future_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("exp".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() + 10000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn exp_in_past_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("exp".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() - 100000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::ExpiredSignature => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn exp_in_past_but_in_leeway_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("exp".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() - 500).unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            leeway: 1000 * 60,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn nbf_in_past_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("nbf".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() - 10000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn nbf_in_future_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("nbf".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() + 100000).unwrap());
-        let res = validate(&claims, &Validation::default());
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::ImmatureSignature => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn nbf_in_future_but_in_leeway_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("nbf".to_string(), to_value(Utc::now().timestamp() + 500).unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            leeway: 1000 * 60,
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iss_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("iss".to_string(), to_value("Keats").unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            iss: Some("Keats".to_string()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn iss_not_matching_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("iss".to_string(), to_value("Hacked").unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            iss: Some("Keats".to_string()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::InvalidIssuer => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn sub_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("sub".to_string(), to_value("Keats").unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            sub: Some("Keats".to_string()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn sub_not_matching_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("sub".to_string(), to_value("Hacked").unwrap());
-        let validation = Validation {
-            sub: Some("Keats".to_string()),
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::InvalidSubject => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn aud_string_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("aud".to_string(), to_value("Everyone").unwrap());
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.set_audience(&"Everyone");
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn aud_array_of_string_ok() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("aud".to_string(), to_value(["UserA", "UserB"]).unwrap());
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.set_audience(&["UserA", "UserB"]);
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_ok());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn aud_type_mismatch_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("aud".to_string(), to_value("Everyone").unwrap());
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.set_audience(&["UserA", "UserB"]);
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::InvalidAudience => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn aud_correct_type_not_matching_fails() {
-        let mut claims = Map::new();
-        claims.insert("aud".to_string(), to_value("Everyone").unwrap());
-        let mut validation = Validation::default();
-        validation.set_audience(&"None");
-        let res = validate(&claims, &validation);
-        assert!(res.is_err());
-
-        match res.unwrap_err().kind() {
-            &ErrorKind::InvalidAudience => (),
-            _ => assert!(false),
-        };
-    }
-}

migrations/2018-11-27-152651_add_att_key_columns/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TABLE attachments
+    ADD COLUMN
+    key TEXT;

rust-toolchain

@@ -1 +1 @@
-nightly-2018-10-03
+nightly-2019-01-08

rustfmt.toml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+max_width = 120

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::api::{JsonResult, JsonUpcase};
+use crate::CONFIG;
+
+use crate::db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
+use crate::mail;
+
+use rocket::request::{self, FromRequest, Request};
+use rocket::{Outcome, Route};
+
+pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
+    routes![get_users, invite_user, delete_user]
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct InviteData {
+    Email: String,
+}
+
+#[get("/users")]
+fn get_users(_token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let users = User::get_all(&conn);
+    let users_json: Vec<Value> = users.iter().map(|u| u.to_json(&conn)).collect();
+
+    Ok(Json(Value::Array(users_json)))
+}
+
+#[post("/invite", data = "<data>")]
+fn invite_user(data: JsonUpcase<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let data: InviteData = data.into_inner().data;
+    let email = data.Email.clone();
+    if User::find_by_mail(&data.Email, &conn).is_some() {
+        err!("User already exists")
+    }
+
+    if !CONFIG.invitations_allowed {
+        err!("Invitations are not allowed")
+    }
+
+    if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
+        let mut user = User::new(email);
+        user.save(&conn)?;
+        let org_name = "bitwarden_rs";
+        mail::send_invite(&user.email, &user.uuid, None, None, &org_name, None, mail_config)?;
+    } else {
+        let mut invitation = Invitation::new(data.Email);
+        invitation.save(&conn)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
+}
+
+#[post("/users/<uuid>/delete")]
+fn delete_user(uuid: String, _token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
+        Some(user) => user,
+        None => err!("User doesn't exist"),
+    };
+
+    user.delete(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
+}
+
+pub struct AdminToken {}
+
+impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for AdminToken {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let config_token = match CONFIG.admin_token.as_ref() {
+            Some(token) => token,
+            None => err_handler!("Admin panel is disabled"),
+        };
+
+        // Get access_token
+        let access_token: &str = match request.headers().get_one("Authorization") {
+            Some(a) => match a.rsplit("Bearer ").next() {
+                Some(split) => split,
+                None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
+            },
+            None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
+        };
+
+        // TODO: What authentication to use?
+        // Option 1: Make it a config option
+        // Option 2: Generate random token, and
+        // Option 2a: Send it to admin email, like upstream
+        // Option 2b: Print in console or save to data dir, so admin can check
+
+        use crate::auth::ClientIp;
+
+        let ip = match request.guard::<ClientIp>() {
+            Outcome::Success(ip) => ip,
+            _ => err_handler!("Error getting Client IP"),
+        };
+
+        if access_token != config_token {
+            err_handler!("Invalid admin token", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
+        }
+
+        Outcome::Success(AdminToken {})
+    }
+}

src/api/core/accounts.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,37 @@
-use rocket_contrib::Json;
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
 
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::models::*;
+use crate::db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
-use api::{PasswordData, JsonResult, EmptyResult, JsonUpcase, NumberOrString};
-use auth::Headers;
-use mail;
+use crate::api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, Notify, NumberOrString, PasswordData, UpdateType};
+use crate::auth::{decode_invite_jwt, Headers, InviteJWTClaims};
+use crate::mail;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
+
+use rocket::Route;
+
+pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
+    routes![
+        register,
+        profile,
+        put_profile,
+        post_profile,
+        get_public_keys,
+        post_keys,
+        post_password,
+        post_kdf,
+        post_rotatekey,
+        post_sstamp,
+        post_email_token,
+        post_email,
+        delete_account,
+        post_delete_account,
+        revision_date,
+        password_hint,
+        prelogin,
+    ]
+}
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
@@ -20,6 +44,8 @@ struct RegisterData {
     MasterPasswordHash: String,
     MasterPasswordHint: Option<String>,
     Name: Option<String>,
+    Token: Option<String>,
+    OrganizationUserId: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -33,32 +59,44 @@ struct KeysData {
 fn register(data: JsonUpcase<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: RegisterData = data.into_inner().data;
 
-
     let mut user = match User::find_by_mail(&data.Email, &conn) {
-        Some(mut user) => {
-            if Invitation::take(&data.Email, &conn) {
+        Some(user) => {
+            if !user.password_hash.is_empty() {
+                err!("User already exists")
+            }
+
+            if let Some(token) = data.Token {
+                let claims: InviteJWTClaims = decode_invite_jwt(&token)?;
+                if claims.email == data.Email {
+                    user
+                } else {
+                    err!("Registration email does not match invite email")
+                }
+            } else if Invitation::take(&data.Email, &conn) {
                 for mut user_org in UserOrganization::find_invited_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).iter_mut() {
                     user_org.status = UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32;
-                    if user_org.save(&conn).is_err() {
-                        err!("Failed to accept user to organization")
-                    }
-                };
+                    user_org.save(&conn)?;
+                }
+
                 user
             } else if CONFIG.signups_allowed {
-                 err!("Account with this email already exists")
+                err!("Account with this email already exists")
             } else {
-                 err!("Registration not allowed")
+                err!("Registration not allowed")
             }
-        },
+        }
         None => {
             if CONFIG.signups_allowed || Invitation::take(&data.Email, &conn) {
-                User::new(data.Email)
+                User::new(data.Email.clone())
             } else {
                 err!("Registration not allowed")
             }
         }
     };
 
+    // Make sure we don't leave a lingering invitation.
+    Invitation::take(&data.Email, &conn);
+
     if let Some(client_kdf_iter) = data.KdfIterations {
         user.client_kdf_iter = client_kdf_iter;
     }
@@ -84,10 +122,7 @@ fn register(data: JsonUpcase<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         user.public_key = Some(keys.PublicKey);
     }
 
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save user")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[get("/accounts/profile")]
@@ -99,7 +134,7 @@ fn profile(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct ProfileData {
     #[serde(rename = "Culture")]
-    _Culture: String,  // Ignored, always use en-US
+    _Culture: String, // Ignored, always use en-US
     MasterPasswordHint: Option<String>,
     Name: String,
 }
@@ -120,17 +155,15 @@ fn post_profile(data: JsonUpcase<ProfileData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -
         Some(ref h) if h.is_empty() => None,
         _ => data.MasterPasswordHint,
     };
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Json(user.to_json(&conn))),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save user profile")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(user.to_json(&conn)))
 }
 
 #[get("/users/<uuid>/public-key")]
 fn get_public_keys(uuid: String, _headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("User doesn't exist")
+        None => err!("User doesn't exist"),
     };
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
@@ -149,14 +182,10 @@ fn post_keys(data: JsonUpcase<KeysData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> Json
     user.private_key = Some(data.EncryptedPrivateKey);
     user.public_key = Some(data.PublicKey);
 
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Json(user.to_json(&conn))),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save the user's keys")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(user.to_json(&conn)))
 }
 
-    
-
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct ChangePassData {
@@ -176,10 +205,7 @@ fn post_password(data: JsonUpcase<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbCon
 
     user.set_password(&data.NewMasterPasswordHash);
     user.key = data.Key;
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save password")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -206,10 +232,85 @@ fn post_kdf(data: JsonUpcase<ChangeKdfData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) ->
     user.client_kdf_type = data.Kdf;
     user.set_password(&data.NewMasterPasswordHash);
     user.key = data.Key;
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save password settings")
+    user.save(&conn)
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct UpdateFolderData {
+    Id: String,
+    Name: String,
+}
+
+use super::ciphers::CipherData;
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct KeyData {
+    Ciphers: Vec<CipherData>,
+    Folders: Vec<UpdateFolderData>,
+    Key: String,
+    PrivateKey: String,
+    MasterPasswordHash: String,
+}
+
+#[post("/accounts/key", data = "<data>")]
+fn post_rotatekey(data: JsonUpcase<KeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> EmptyResult {
+    let data: KeyData = data.into_inner().data;
+
+    if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
+        err!("Invalid password")
     }
+
+    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+
+    // Update folder data
+    for folder_data in data.Folders {
+        let mut saved_folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(&folder_data.Id, &conn) {
+            Some(folder) => folder,
+            None => err!("Folder doesn't exist"),
+        };
+
+        if &saved_folder.user_uuid != user_uuid {
+            err!("The folder is not owned by the user")
+        }
+
+        saved_folder.name = folder_data.Name;
+        saved_folder.save(&conn)?
+    }
+
+    // Update cipher data
+    use super::ciphers::update_cipher_from_data;
+
+    for cipher_data in data.Ciphers {
+        let mut saved_cipher = match Cipher::find_by_uuid(cipher_data.Id.as_ref().unwrap(), &conn) {
+            Some(cipher) => cipher,
+            None => err!("Cipher doesn't exist"),
+        };
+
+        if saved_cipher.user_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() != user_uuid {
+            err!("The cipher is not owned by the user")
+        }
+
+        update_cipher_from_data(
+            &mut saved_cipher,
+            cipher_data,
+            &headers,
+            false,
+            &conn,
+            &nt,
+            UpdateType::CipherUpdate,
+        )?
+    }
+
+    // Update user data
+    let mut user = headers.user;
+
+    user.key = data.Key;
+    user.private_key = Some(data.PrivateKey);
+    user.reset_security_stamp();
+
+    user.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/security-stamp", data = "<data>")]
@@ -222,10 +323,7 @@ fn post_sstamp(data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -
     }
 
     user.reset_security_stamp();
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to reset security stamp")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -255,7 +353,7 @@ fn post_email_token(data: JsonUpcase<EmailTokenData>, headers: Headers, conn: Db
 struct ChangeEmailData {
     MasterPasswordHash: String,
     NewEmail: String,
-    
+
     Key: String,
     NewMasterPasswordHash: String,
     #[serde(rename = "Token")]
@@ -276,14 +374,11 @@ fn post_email(data: JsonUpcase<ChangeEmailData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
     }
 
     user.email = data.NewEmail;
-    
+
     user.set_password(&data.NewMasterPasswordHash);
     user.key = data.Key;
 
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save email address")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/delete", data = "<data>")]
@@ -299,11 +394,8 @@ fn delete_account(data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn
     if !user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
         err!("Invalid password")
     }
-    
-    match user.delete(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting user account, are you the only owner of some organization?")
-    }
+
+    user.delete(&conn)
 }
 
 #[get("/accounts/revision-date")]
@@ -328,9 +420,7 @@ fn password_hint(data: JsonUpcase<PasswordHintData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResul
     };
 
     if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
-        if let Err(e) = mail::send_password_hint(&data.Email, hint, mail_config) {
-            err!(format!("There have been a problem sending the email: {}", e));
-        }
+        mail::send_password_hint(&data.Email, hint, mail_config)?;
     } else if CONFIG.show_password_hint {
         if let Some(hint) = hint {
             err!(format!("Your password hint is: {}", &hint));

src/api/core/folders.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
-use rocket::State;
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::models::*;
+use crate::db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
-use api::{JsonResult, EmptyResult, JsonUpcase, WebSocketUsers, UpdateType};
-use auth::Headers;
+use crate::api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, Notify, UpdateType};
+use crate::auth::Headers;
+
+use rocket::Route;
+
+pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
+    routes![
+        get_folders,
+        get_folder,
+        post_folders,
+        post_folder,
+        put_folder,
+        delete_folder_post,
+        delete_folder,
+    ]
+}
 
 #[get("/folders")]
 fn get_folders(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
@@ -24,7 +38,7 @@ fn get_folders(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 fn get_folder(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
         Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder")
+        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
     };
 
     if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
@@ -38,35 +52,33 @@ fn get_folder(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 
 pub struct FolderData {
-    pub Name: String
+    pub Name: String,
 }
 
 #[post("/folders", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_folders(data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> JsonResult {
+fn post_folders(data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> JsonResult {
     let data: FolderData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let mut folder = Folder::new(headers.user.uuid.clone(), data.Name);
 
-    if folder.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed to save folder")
-    }
-    ws.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderCreate, &folder);
+    folder.save(&conn)?;
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::FolderCreate, &folder);
 
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[post("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_folder(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> JsonResult {
-    put_folder(uuid, data, headers, conn, ws)
+fn post_folder(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> JsonResult {
+    put_folder(uuid, data, headers, conn, nt)
 }
 
 #[put("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
-fn put_folder(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> JsonResult {
+fn put_folder(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> JsonResult {
     let data: FolderData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let mut folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
         Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder")
+        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
     };
 
     if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
@@ -75,24 +87,22 @@ fn put_folder(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn
 
     folder.name = data.Name;
 
-    if folder.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed to save folder")
-    }
-    ws.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderUpdate, &folder);
+    folder.save(&conn)?;
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::FolderUpdate, &folder);
 
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[post("/folders/<uuid>/delete")]
-fn delete_folder_post(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> EmptyResult {
-    delete_folder(uuid, headers, conn, ws)
+fn delete_folder_post(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> EmptyResult {
+    delete_folder(uuid, headers, conn, nt)
 }
 
 #[delete("/folders/<uuid>")]
-fn delete_folder(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> EmptyResult {
+fn delete_folder(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify) -> EmptyResult {
     let folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
         Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder")
+        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
     };
 
     if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
@@ -100,11 +110,8 @@ fn delete_folder(uuid: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSock
     }
 
     // Delete the actual folder entry
-    match folder.delete(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => {
-            ws.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderDelete, &folder);
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting folder")
-    }
+    folder.delete(&conn)?;
+
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::FolderDelete, &folder);
+    Ok(())
 }

src/api/core/mod.rs

@@ -4,178 +4,68 @@ mod folders;
 mod organizations;
 pub(crate) mod two_factor;
 
-use self::accounts::*;
-use self::ciphers::*;
-use self::folders::*;
-use self::organizations::*;
-use self::two_factor::*;
-
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![
-        register,
-        profile,
-        put_profile,
-        post_profile,
-        get_public_keys,
-        post_keys,
-        post_password,
-        post_kdf,
-        post_sstamp,
-        post_email_token,
-        post_email,
-        delete_account,
-        post_delete_account,
-        revision_date,
-        password_hint,
-        prelogin,
-
-        sync,
-        sync_no_query,
-
-        get_ciphers,
-        get_cipher,
-        get_cipher_admin,
-        get_cipher_details,
-        post_ciphers,
-        put_cipher_admin,
-        post_ciphers_admin,
-        post_ciphers_import,
-        post_attachment,
-        post_attachment_admin,
-        post_attachment_share,
-        delete_attachment_post,
-        delete_attachment_post_admin,
-        delete_attachment,
-        delete_attachment_admin,
-        post_cipher_admin,
-        post_cipher_share,
-        put_cipher_share,
-        put_cipher_share_seleted,
-        post_cipher,
-        put_cipher,
-        delete_cipher_post,
-        delete_cipher_post_admin,
-        delete_cipher,
-        delete_cipher_admin,
-        delete_cipher_selected,
-        delete_cipher_selected_post,
-        delete_all,
-        move_cipher_selected,
-        move_cipher_selected_put,
-
-        get_folders,
-        get_folder,
-        post_folders,
-        post_folder,
-        put_folder,
-        delete_folder_post,
-        delete_folder,
-
-        get_twofactor,
-        get_recover,
-        recover,
-        disable_twofactor,
-        disable_twofactor_put,
-        generate_authenticator,
-        activate_authenticator,
-        activate_authenticator_put,
-        generate_u2f,
-        generate_u2f_challenge,
-        activate_u2f,
-        activate_u2f_put,
-
-        get_organization,
-        create_organization,
-        delete_organization,
-        post_delete_organization,
-        leave_organization,
-        get_user_collections,
-        get_org_collections,
-        get_org_collection_detail,
-        get_collection_users,
-        put_organization,
-        post_organization,
-        post_organization_collections,
-        delete_organization_collection_user,
-        post_organization_collection_delete_user,
-        post_organization_collection_update,
-        put_organization_collection_update,
-        delete_organization_collection,
-        post_organization_collection_delete,
-        post_collections_update,
-        post_collections_admin,
-        put_collections_admin,
-        get_org_details,
-        get_org_users,
-        send_invite,
-        confirm_invite,
-        get_user,
-        edit_user,
-        put_organization_user,
-        delete_user,
-        post_delete_user,
-        post_reinvite_user,
-        post_org_import,
-
+    let mut mod_routes = routes![
         clear_device_token,
         put_device_token,
-
         get_eq_domains,
         post_eq_domains,
         put_eq_domains,
+    ];
 
-    ]
+    let mut routes = Vec::new();
+    routes.append(&mut accounts::routes());
+    routes.append(&mut ciphers::routes());
+    routes.append(&mut folders::routes());
+    routes.append(&mut organizations::routes());
+    routes.append(&mut two_factor::routes());
+    routes.append(&mut mod_routes);
+
+    routes
 }
 
-///
-/// Move this somewhere else
-///
-
+//
+// Move this somewhere else
+//
 use rocket::Route;
 
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
-use api::{JsonResult, EmptyResult, JsonUpcase};
-use auth::Headers;
+use crate::api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase};
+use crate::auth::Headers;
 
-#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token", data = "<data>")]
-fn clear_device_token(uuid: String, data: Json<Value>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let _data: Value = data.into_inner();
-    
-    let device = match Device::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
-        Some(device) => device,
-        None => err!("Device not found")
-    };
+#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token")]
+fn clear_device_token(uuid: String) -> EmptyResult {
+    // This endpoint doesn't have auth header
 
-    if device.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Device not owned by user")
-    }
+    let _ = uuid;
+    // uuid is not related to deviceId
 
-    match device.delete(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting device")
-    }
+    // This only clears push token
+    // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Api/Controllers/DevicesController.cs#L109
+    // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Core/Services/Implementations/DeviceService.cs#L37
+    Ok(())
 }
 
 #[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/token", data = "<data>")]
-fn put_device_token(uuid: String, data: Json<Value>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let _data: Value = data.into_inner();
-    
-    let device = match Device::find_by_uuid(&uuid, &conn) {
-        Some(device) => device,
-        None => err!("Device not found")
-    };
+fn put_device_token(uuid: String, data: JsonUpcase<Value>, headers: Headers) -> JsonResult {
+    let _data: Value = data.into_inner().data;
+    // Data has a single string value "PushToken"
+    let _ = uuid;
+    // uuid is not related to deviceId
 
-    if device.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Device not owned by user")
-    }
+    // TODO: This should save the push token, but we don't have push functionality
 
-    // TODO: What does this do?
-
-    err!("Not implemented")
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "Id": headers.device.uuid,
+        "Name": headers.device.name,
+        "Type": headers.device.type_,
+        "Identifier": headers.device.uuid,
+        "CreationDate": crate::util::format_date(&headers.device.created_at),
+    })))
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -186,7 +76,7 @@ struct GlobalDomain {
     Excluded: bool,
 }
 
-const GLOBAL_DOMAINS: &str = include_str!("global_domains.json");
+const GLOBAL_DOMAINS: &str = include_str!("../../static/global_domains.json");
 
 #[get("/settings/domains")]
 fn get_eq_domains(headers: Headers) -> JsonResult {
@@ -209,7 +99,6 @@ fn get_eq_domains(headers: Headers) -> JsonResult {
     })))
 }
 
-
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct EquivDomainData {
@@ -230,11 +119,9 @@ fn post_eq_domains(data: JsonUpcase<EquivDomainData>, headers: Headers, conn: Db
     user.excluded_globals = to_string(&excluded_globals).unwrap_or("[]".to_string());
     user.equivalent_domains = to_string(&equivalent_domains).unwrap_or("[]".to_string());
 
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Json(json!({}))),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save user")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)?;
 
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
 }
 
 #[put("/settings/domains", data = "<data>")]

src/api/core/organizations.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,54 @@
-use rocket::State;
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
-use CONFIG;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::models::*;
+use rocket::request::Form;
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use api::{PasswordData, JsonResult, EmptyResult, NumberOrString, JsonUpcase, WebSocketUsers, UpdateType};
-use auth::{Headers, AdminHeaders, OwnerHeaders};
+use crate::db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
+use crate::CONFIG;
+
+use crate::api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, Notify, NumberOrString, PasswordData, UpdateType};
+use crate::auth::{decode_invite_jwt, AdminHeaders, Headers, InviteJWTClaims, OwnerHeaders};
+
+use crate::mail;
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer};
 
+use rocket::Route;
+
+pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
+    routes![
+        get_organization,
+        create_organization,
+        delete_organization,
+        post_delete_organization,
+        leave_organization,
+        get_user_collections,
+        get_org_collections,
+        get_org_collection_detail,
+        get_collection_users,
+        put_organization,
+        post_organization,
+        post_organization_collections,
+        delete_organization_collection_user,
+        post_organization_collection_delete_user,
+        post_organization_collection_update,
+        put_organization_collection_update,
+        delete_organization_collection,
+        post_organization_collection_delete,
+        get_org_details,
+        get_org_users,
+        send_invite,
+        reinvite_user,
+        confirm_invite,
+        accept_invite,
+        get_user,
+        edit_user,
+        put_organization_user,
+        delete_user,
+        post_delete_user,
+        post_org_import,
+    ]
+}
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
@@ -39,32 +79,28 @@ fn create_organization(headers: Headers, data: JsonUpcase<OrgData>, conn: DbConn
     let data: OrgData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let mut org = Organization::new(data.Name, data.BillingEmail);
-    let mut user_org = UserOrganization::new(
-        headers.user.uuid.clone(), org.uuid.clone());
-    let mut collection = Collection::new(
-        org.uuid.clone(), data.CollectionName);
+    let mut user_org = UserOrganization::new(headers.user.uuid.clone(), org.uuid.clone());
+    let mut collection = Collection::new(org.uuid.clone(), data.CollectionName);
 
     user_org.key = data.Key;
     user_org.access_all = true;
     user_org.type_ = UserOrgType::Owner as i32;
     user_org.status = UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32;
 
-    if org.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed creating organization")
-    }
-    if user_org.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed to add user to organization")
-    }
-
-    if collection.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed creating Collection");
-    }
+    org.save(&conn)?;
+    user_org.save(&conn)?;
+    collection.save(&conn)?;
 
     Ok(Json(org.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[delete("/organizations/<org_id>", data = "<data>")]
-fn delete_organization(org_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: OwnerHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn delete_organization(
+    org_id: String,
+    data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>,
+    headers: OwnerHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: PasswordData = data.into_inner().data;
     let password_hash = data.MasterPasswordHash;
 
@@ -74,15 +110,17 @@ fn delete_organization(org_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers:
 
     match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
         None => err!("Organization not found"),
-        Some(org) => match org.delete(&conn) {
-            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-            Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting the organization")
-        }
+        Some(org) => org.delete(&conn),
     }
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/delete", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_delete_organization(org_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: OwnerHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn post_delete_organization(
+    org_id: String,
+    data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>,
+    headers: OwnerHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     delete_organization(org_id, data, headers, conn)
 }
 
@@ -91,20 +129,16 @@ fn leave_organization(org_id: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyRe
     match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, &org_id, &conn) {
         None => err!("User not part of organization"),
         Some(user_org) => {
-            if user_org.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-                let num_owners = UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(
-                    &org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn)
-                    .len();
+            if user_org.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner {
+                let num_owners =
+                    UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn).len();
 
                 if num_owners <= 1 {
                     err!("The last owner can't leave")
                 }
             }
-            
-            match user_org.delete(&conn) {
-                Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-                Err(_) => err!("Failed leaving the organization")
-            }
+
+            user_org.delete(&conn)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -113,37 +147,44 @@ fn leave_organization(org_id: String, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyRe
 fn get_organization(org_id: String, _headers: OwnerHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
         Some(organization) => Ok(Json(organization.to_json())),
-        None => err!("Can't find organization details")
+        None => err!("Can't find organization details"),
     }
 }
 
 #[put("/organizations/<org_id>", data = "<data>")]
-fn put_organization(org_id: String, headers: OwnerHeaders, data: JsonUpcase<OrganizationUpdateData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn put_organization(
+    org_id: String,
+    headers: OwnerHeaders,
+    data: JsonUpcase<OrganizationUpdateData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     post_organization(org_id, headers, data, conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_organization(org_id: String, _headers: OwnerHeaders, data: JsonUpcase<OrganizationUpdateData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn post_organization(
+    org_id: String,
+    _headers: OwnerHeaders,
+    data: JsonUpcase<OrganizationUpdateData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     let data: OrganizationUpdateData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let mut org = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
         Some(organization) => organization,
-        None => err!("Can't find organization details")
+        None => err!("Can't find organization details"),
     };
 
     org.name = data.Name;
     org.billing_email = data.BillingEmail;
 
-    match org.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Json(org.to_json())),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to modify organization")
-    }
+    org.save(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(org.to_json()))
 }
 
 // GET /api/collections?writeOnly=false
 #[get("/collections")]
 fn get_user_collections(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "Data":
             Collection::find_by_user_uuid(&headers.user.uuid, &conn)
@@ -169,40 +210,54 @@ fn get_org_collections(org_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) ->
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/collections", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_organization_collections(org_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn post_organization_collections(
+    org_id: String,
+    _headers: AdminHeaders,
+    data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     let data: NewCollectionData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let org = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
         Some(organization) => organization,
-        None => err!("Can't find organization details")
+        None => err!("Can't find organization details"),
     };
 
     let mut collection = Collection::new(org.uuid.clone(), data.Name);
-
-    if collection.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed saving Collection");
-    }
+    collection.save(&conn)?;
 
     Ok(Json(collection.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[put("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>", data = "<data>")]
-fn put_organization_collection_update(org_id: String, col_id: String, headers: AdminHeaders, data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn put_organization_collection_update(
+    org_id: String,
+    col_id: String,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     post_organization_collection_update(org_id, col_id, headers, data, conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_organization_collection_update(org_id: String, col_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn post_organization_collection_update(
+    org_id: String,
+    col_id: String,
+    _headers: AdminHeaders,
+    data: JsonUpcase<NewCollectionData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     let data: NewCollectionData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let org = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
         Some(organization) => organization,
-        None => err!("Can't find organization details")
+        None => err!("Can't find organization details"),
     };
 
     let mut collection = match Collection::find_by_uuid(&col_id, &conn) {
         Some(collection) => collection,
-        None => err!("Collection not found")
+        None => err!("Collection not found"),
     };
 
     if collection.org_uuid != org.uuid {
@@ -210,22 +265,27 @@ fn post_organization_collection_update(org_id: String, col_id: String, _headers:
     }
 
     collection.name = data.Name.clone();
-    if collection.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed updating Collection");
-    }
+    collection.save(&conn)?;
 
     Ok(Json(collection.to_json()))
 }
 
-
 #[delete("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>/user/<org_user_id>")]
-fn delete_organization_collection_user(org_id: String, col_id: String, org_user_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn delete_organization_collection_user(
+    org_id: String,
+    col_id: String,
+    org_user_id: String,
+    _headers: AdminHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let collection = match Collection::find_by_uuid(&col_id, &conn) {
         None => err!("Collection not found"),
-        Some(collection) => if collection.org_uuid == org_id {
-            collection
-        } else {
-            err!("Collection and Organization id do not match")
+        Some(collection) => {
+            if collection.org_uuid == org_id {
+                collection
+            } else {
+                err!("Collection and Organization id do not match")
+            }
         }
     };
 
@@ -234,19 +294,20 @@ fn delete_organization_collection_user(org_id: String, col_id: String, org_user_
         Some(user_org) => {
             match CollectionUser::find_by_collection_and_user(&collection.uuid, &user_org.user_uuid, &conn) {
                 None => err!("User not assigned to collection"),
-                Some(col_user) => {
-                    match col_user.delete(&conn) {
-                        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-                        Err(_) => err!("Failed removing user from collection")
-                    }
-                }
+                Some(col_user) => col_user.delete(&conn),
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>/delete-user/<org_user_id>")]
-fn post_organization_collection_delete_user(org_id: String, col_id: String, org_user_id: String, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn post_organization_collection_delete_user(
+    org_id: String,
+    col_id: String,
+    org_user_id: String,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     delete_organization_collection_user(org_id, col_id, org_user_id, headers, conn)
 }
 
@@ -254,13 +315,12 @@ fn post_organization_collection_delete_user(org_id: String, col_id: String, org_
 fn delete_organization_collection(org_id: String, col_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     match Collection::find_by_uuid(&col_id, &conn) {
         None => err!("Collection not found"),
-        Some(collection) => if collection.org_uuid == org_id {
-            match collection.delete(&conn) {
-                Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-                Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting collection")
+        Some(collection) => {
+            if collection.org_uuid == org_id {
+                collection.delete(&conn)
+            } else {
+                err!("Collection and Organization id do not match")
             }
-        } else {
-            err!("Collection and Organization id do not match")
         }
     }
 }
@@ -273,7 +333,13 @@ struct DeleteCollectionData {
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>/delete", data = "<_data>")]
-fn post_organization_collection_delete(org_id: String, col_id: String, headers: AdminHeaders, _data: JsonUpcase<DeleteCollectionData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn post_organization_collection_delete(
+    org_id: String,
+    col_id: String,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    _data: JsonUpcase<DeleteCollectionData>,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     delete_organization_collection(org_id, col_id, headers, conn)
 }
 
@@ -296,16 +362,18 @@ fn get_collection_users(org_id: String, coll_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders,
     // Get org and collection, check that collection is from org
     let collection = match Collection::find_by_uuid_and_org(&coll_id, &org_id, &conn) {
         None => err!("Collection not found in Organization"),
-        Some(collection) => collection
+        Some(collection) => collection,
     };
 
     // Get the users from collection
     let user_list: Vec<Value> = CollectionUser::find_by_collection(&collection.uuid, &conn)
-    .iter().map(|col_user|  {
-        UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&col_user.user_uuid, &org_id, &conn)
-        .unwrap()
-        .to_json_collection_user_details(col_user.read_only, &conn)
-    }).collect();
+        .iter()
+        .map(|col_user| {
+            UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&col_user.user_uuid, &org_id, &conn)
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_json_collection_user_details(col_user.read_only, &conn)
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "Data": user_list,
@@ -315,15 +383,18 @@ fn get_collection_users(org_id: String, coll_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders,
 }
 
 #[derive(FromForm)]
-#[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct OrgIdData {
-    organizationId: String
+    #[form(field = "organizationId")]
+    organization_id: String,
 }
 
-#[get("/ciphers/organization-details?<data>")]
-fn get_org_details(data: OrgIdData, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let ciphers = Cipher::find_by_org(&data.organizationId, &conn);
-    let ciphers_json: Vec<Value> = ciphers.iter().map(|c| c.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, &conn)).collect();
+#[get("/ciphers/organization-details?<data..>")]
+fn get_org_details(data: Form<OrgIdData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let ciphers = Cipher::find_by_org(&data.organization_id, &conn);
+    let ciphers_json: Vec<Value> = ciphers
+        .iter()
+        .map(|c| c.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, &conn))
+        .collect();
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
       "Data": ciphers_json,
@@ -349,7 +420,7 @@ where
     D: Deserializer<'de>,
 {
     // Deserialize null to empty Vec
-    Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer).or(Ok(vec![])) 
+    Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer).or(Ok(vec![]))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -375,86 +446,202 @@ fn send_invite(org_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<InviteData>, headers: AdminHeade
 
     let new_type = match UserOrgType::from_str(&data.Type.into_string()) {
         Some(new_type) => new_type as i32,
-        None => err!("Invalid type")
+        None => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
-    if new_type != UserOrgType::User as i32 &&
-        headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-        err!("Only Owners can invite Admins or Owners")
+    if new_type != UserOrgType::User && headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
+        err!("Only Owners can invite Managers, Admins or Owners")
     }
 
     for email in data.Emails.iter() {
-        let mut user_org_status = UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32;
+        let mut user_org_status = match CONFIG.mail {
+            Some(_) => UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32,
+            None => UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32, // Automatically mark user as accepted if no email invites
+        };
         let user = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &conn) {
-            None => if CONFIG.invitations_allowed { // Invite user if that's enabled
-                let mut invitation = Invitation::new(email.clone());
-                match invitation.save(&conn) {
-                    Ok(()) => {
-                        let mut user = User::new(email.clone());
-                        if user.save(&conn).is_err() {
-                            err!("Failed to create placeholder for invited user")
-                        } else {
-                            user_org_status = UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32;
-                            user
-                        }
-                    }
-                    Err(_) => err!(format!("Failed to invite: {}", email))
+            None => {
+                if !CONFIG.invitations_allowed {
+                    err!(format!("User email does not exist: {}", email))
                 }
-                
-            } else {
-                err!(format!("User email does not exist: {}", email))
-            },
-            Some(user) => if UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &conn).is_some() {
-                err!(format!("User already in organization: {}", email))
-            } else {
+
+                if CONFIG.mail.is_none() {
+                    let mut invitation = Invitation::new(email.clone());
+                    invitation.save(&conn)?;
+                }
+
+                let mut user = User::new(email.clone());
+                user.save(&conn)?;
+                user_org_status = UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32;
                 user
             }
-
+            Some(user) => {
+                if UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &conn).is_some() {
+                    err!(format!("User already in organization: {}", email))
+                } else {
+                    user
+                }
+            }
         };
 
-        // Don't create UserOrganization in virtual organization
-        if org_id != Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            let mut new_user = UserOrganization::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
-            let access_all = data.AccessAll.unwrap_or(false);
-            new_user.access_all = access_all;
-            new_user.type_ = new_type;
-            new_user.status = user_org_status;
+        let mut new_user = UserOrganization::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
+        let access_all = data.AccessAll.unwrap_or(false);
+        new_user.access_all = access_all;
+        new_user.type_ = new_type;
+        new_user.status = user_org_status;
 
-            // If no accessAll, add the collections received
-            if !access_all {
-                for col in &data.Collections {
-                    match Collection::find_by_uuid_and_org(&col.Id, &org_id, &conn) {
-                        None => err!("Collection not found in Organization"),
-                        Some(collection) => {
-                            if CollectionUser::save(&user.uuid, &collection.uuid, col.ReadOnly, &conn).is_err() {
-                                err!("Failed saving collection access for user")
-                            }
-                        }
+        // If no accessAll, add the collections received
+        if !access_all {
+            for col in &data.Collections {
+                match Collection::find_by_uuid_and_org(&col.Id, &org_id, &conn) {
+                    None => err!("Collection not found in Organization"),
+                    Some(collection) => {
+                        CollectionUser::save(&user.uuid, &collection.uuid, col.ReadOnly, &conn)?;
                     }
                 }
             }
+        }
 
-            if new_user.save(&conn).is_err() {
-                err!("Failed to add user to organization")
+        new_user.save(&conn)?;
+
+        if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
+            let org_name = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
+                Some(org) => org.name,
+                None => err!("Error looking up organization"),
+            };
+
+            mail::send_invite(
+                &email,
+                &user.uuid,
+                Some(org_id.clone()),
+                Some(new_user.uuid),
+                &org_name,
+                Some(headers.user.email.clone()),
+                mail_config,
+            )?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[post("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<user_org>/reinvite")]
+fn reinvite_user(org_id: String, user_org: String, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    if !CONFIG.invitations_allowed {
+        err!("Invitations are not allowed.")
+    }
+
+    if CONFIG.mail.is_none() {
+        err!("SMTP is not configured.")
+    }
+
+    let user_org = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(&user_org, &conn) {
+        Some(user_org) => user_org,
+        None => err!("The user hasn't been invited to the organization."),
+    };
+
+    if user_org.status != UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32 {
+        err!("The user is already accepted or confirmed to the organization")
+    }
+
+    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_org.user_uuid, &conn) {
+        Some(user) => user,
+        None => err!("User not found."),
+    };
+
+    let org_name = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
+        Some(org) => org.name,
+        None => err!("Error looking up organization."),
+    };
+
+    if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
+        mail::send_invite(
+            &user.email,
+            &user.uuid,
+            Some(org_id),
+            Some(user_org.uuid),
+            &org_name,
+            Some(headers.user.email),
+            mail_config,
+        )?;
+    } else {
+        let mut invitation = Invitation::new(user.email.clone());
+        invitation.save(&conn)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct AcceptData {
+    Token: String,
+}
+
+#[post("/organizations/<_org_id>/users/<_org_user_id>/accept", data = "<data>")]
+fn accept_invite(_org_id: String, _org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<AcceptData>, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    // The web-vault passes org_id and org_user_id in the URL, but we are just reading them from the JWT instead
+    let data: AcceptData = data.into_inner().data;
+    let token = &data.Token;
+    let claims: InviteJWTClaims = decode_invite_jwt(&token)?;
+
+    match User::find_by_mail(&claims.email, &conn) {
+        Some(_) => {
+            Invitation::take(&claims.email, &conn);
+
+            if let (Some(user_org), Some(org)) = (&claims.user_org_id, &claims.org_id) {
+                let mut user_org = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid_and_org(user_org, org, &conn) {
+                    Some(user_org) => user_org,
+                    None => err!("Error accepting the invitation"),
+                };
+
+                if user_org.status != UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32 {
+                    err!("User already accepted the invitation")
+                }
+
+                user_org.status = UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32;
+                user_org.save(&conn)?;
             }
         }
+        None => err!("Invited user not found"),
+    }
+
+    if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
+        let mut org_name = String::from("bitwarden_rs");
+        if let Some(org_id) = &claims.org_id {
+            org_name = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
+                Some(org) => org.name,
+                None => err!("Organization not found."),
+            };
+        };
+        if let Some(invited_by_email) = &claims.invited_by_email {
+            // User was invited to an organization, so they must be confirmed manually after acceptance
+            mail::send_invite_accepted(&claims.email, invited_by_email, &org_name, mail_config)?;
+        } else {
+            // User was invited from /admin, so they are automatically confirmed
+            mail::send_invite_confirmed(&claims.email, &org_name, mail_config)?;
+        }
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>/confirm", data = "<data>")]
-fn confirm_invite(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<Value>, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn confirm_invite(
+    org_id: String,
+    org_user_id: String,
+    data: JsonUpcase<Value>,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let mut user_to_confirm = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid_and_org(&org_user_id, &org_id, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("The specified user isn't a member of the organization")
+        None => err!("The specified user isn't a member of the organization"),
     };
 
-    if user_to_confirm.type_ != UserOrgType::User as i32 &&
-        headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-        err!("Only Owners can confirm Admins or Owners")
+    if user_to_confirm.type_ != UserOrgType::User && headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
+        err!("Only Owners can confirm Managers, Admins or Owners")
     }
 
     if user_to_confirm.status != UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32 {
@@ -464,20 +651,29 @@ fn confirm_invite(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<Value>,
     user_to_confirm.status = UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32;
     user_to_confirm.key = match data["Key"].as_str() {
         Some(key) => key.to_string(),
-        None => err!("Invalid key provided")
+        None => err!("Invalid key provided"),
     };
 
-    match user_to_confirm.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to add user to organization")
+    if let Some(ref mail_config) = CONFIG.mail {
+        let org_name = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &conn) {
+            Some(org) => org.name,
+            None => err!("Error looking up organization."),
+        };
+        let address = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_to_confirm.user_uuid, &conn) {
+            Some(user) => user.email,
+            None => err!("Error looking up user."),
+        };
+        mail::send_invite_confirmed(&address, &org_name, mail_config)?;
     }
+
+    user_to_confirm.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[get("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>")]
 fn get_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let user = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid_and_org(&org_user_id, &org_id, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("The specified user isn't a member of the organization")
+        None => err!("The specified user isn't a member of the organization"),
     };
 
     Ok(Json(user.to_json_details(&conn)))
@@ -493,44 +689,50 @@ struct EditUserData {
 }
 
 #[put("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>", data = "<data>", rank = 1)]
-fn put_organization_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn put_organization_user(
+    org_id: String,
+    org_user_id: String,
+    data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     edit_user(org_id, org_user_id, data, headers, conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>", data = "<data>", rank = 1)]
-fn edit_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+fn edit_user(
+    org_id: String,
+    org_user_id: String,
+    data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: EditUserData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     let new_type = match UserOrgType::from_str(&data.Type.into_string()) {
-        Some(new_type) => new_type as i32,
-        None => err!("Invalid type")
+        Some(new_type) => new_type,
+        None => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
     let mut user_to_edit = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid_and_org(&org_user_id, &org_id, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("The specified user isn't member of the organization")
+        None => err!("The specified user isn't member of the organization"),
     };
 
-    if new_type != user_to_edit.type_ as i32 && (
-            user_to_edit.type_ <= UserOrgType::Admin as i32 ||
-            new_type <= UserOrgType::Admin as i32
-        ) &&
-        headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
+    if new_type != user_to_edit.type_
+        && (user_to_edit.type_ >= UserOrgType::Admin || new_type >= UserOrgType::Admin)
+        && headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner
+    {
         err!("Only Owners can grant and remove Admin or Owner privileges")
     }
 
-    if user_to_edit.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner as i32 &&
-        headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
+    if user_to_edit.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner && headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
         err!("Only Owners can edit Owner users")
     }
 
-    if user_to_edit.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner as i32 &&
-        new_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-
+    if user_to_edit.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner && new_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
         // Removing owner permmission, check that there are at least another owner
-        let num_owners = UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(
-            &org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn)
-            .len();
+        let num_owners = UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn).len();
 
         if num_owners <= 1 {
             err!("Can't delete the last owner")
@@ -538,13 +740,11 @@ fn edit_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>
     }
 
     user_to_edit.access_all = data.AccessAll;
-    user_to_edit.type_ = new_type;
+    user_to_edit.type_ = new_type as i32;
 
     // Delete all the odd collections
     for c in CollectionUser::find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(&org_id, &user_to_edit.user_uuid, &conn) {
-        if c.delete(&conn).is_err() {
-            err!("Failed deleting old collection assignment")
-        }
+        c.delete(&conn)?;
     }
 
     // If no accessAll, add the collections received
@@ -553,64 +753,36 @@ fn edit_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, data: JsonUpcase<EditUserData>
             match Collection::find_by_uuid_and_org(&col.Id, &org_id, &conn) {
                 None => err!("Collection not found in Organization"),
                 Some(collection) => {
-                    if CollectionUser::save(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &collection.uuid, col.ReadOnly, &conn).is_err() {
-                        err!("Failed saving collection access for user")
-                    }
+                    CollectionUser::save(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &collection.uuid, col.ReadOnly, &conn)?;
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    match user_to_edit.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to save user data")
-    }
+    user_to_edit.save(&conn)
 }
 
 #[delete("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>")]
 fn delete_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, headers: AdminHeaders, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    // We're deleting user in virtual Organization. Delete User, not UserOrganization
-    if org_id == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-        match User::find_by_uuid(&org_user_id, &conn) {
-            Some(user_to_delete) => {
-                if user_to_delete.uuid == headers.user.uuid {
-                    err!("Delete your account in the account settings")
-                } else {
-                    match user_to_delete.delete(&conn) {
-                        Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
-                        Err(_) => err!("Failed to delete user - likely because it's the only owner of organization")
-                    }
-                }
-            },
-            None => err!("User not found")
-        }
-    }
-
     let user_to_delete = match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid_and_org(&org_user_id, &org_id, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("User to delete isn't member of the organization")
+        None => err!("User to delete isn't member of the organization"),
     };
 
-    if user_to_delete.type_ != UserOrgType::User as i32 &&
-        headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
+    if user_to_delete.type_ != UserOrgType::User && headers.org_user_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
         err!("Only Owners can delete Admins or Owners")
     }
 
-    if user_to_delete.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
+    if user_to_delete.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner {
         // Removing owner, check that there are at least another owner
-        let num_owners = UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(
-            &org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn)
-            .len();
+        let num_owners = UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn).len();
 
         if num_owners <= 1 {
             err!("Can't delete the last owner")
         }
     }
 
-    match user_to_delete.delete(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed deleting user from organization")
-    }
+    user_to_delete.delete(&conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<org_user_id>/delete")]
@@ -618,13 +790,8 @@ fn post_delete_user(org_id: String, org_user_id: String, headers: AdminHeaders,
     delete_user(org_id, org_user_id, headers, conn)
 }
 
-#[post("/organizations/<_org_id>/users/<_org_user_id>/reinvite")]
-fn post_reinvite_user(_org_id: String, _org_user_id: String, _headers: AdminHeaders, _conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    err!("This functionality is not implemented. The user needs to manually register before they can be accepted into the organization.")
-}
-
-use super::ciphers::CipherData;
 use super::ciphers::update_cipher_from_data;
+use super::ciphers::CipherData;
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
@@ -643,29 +810,39 @@ struct RelationsData {
     Value: usize,
 }
 
-#[post("/ciphers/import-organization?<query>", data = "<data>")]
-fn post_org_import(query: OrgIdData, data: JsonUpcase<ImportData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, ws: State<WebSocketUsers>) -> EmptyResult {
+#[post("/ciphers/import-organization?<query..>", data = "<data>")]
+fn post_org_import(
+    query: Form<OrgIdData>,
+    data: JsonUpcase<ImportData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: ImportData = data.into_inner().data;
-    let org_id = query.organizationId;
+    let org_id = query.into_inner().organization_id;
 
     let org_user = match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, &org_id, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("User is not part of the organization")
+        None => err!("User is not part of the organization"),
     };
 
-    if org_user.type_ > UserOrgType::Admin as i32 {
+    if org_user.type_ < UserOrgType::Admin {
         err!("Only admins or owners can import into an organization")
     }
 
     // Read and create the collections
-    let collections: Vec<_> = data.Collections.into_iter().map(|coll| {
-        let mut collection = Collection::new(org_id.clone(), coll.Name);
-        if collection.save(&conn).is_err() {
-            err!("Failed to create Collection");
-        }
-        
-        Ok(collection)
-    }).collect();
+    let collections: Vec<_> = data
+        .Collections
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|coll| {
+            let mut collection = Collection::new(org_id.clone(), coll.Name);
+            if collection.save(&conn).is_err() {
+                err!("Failed to create Collection");
+            }
+
+            Ok(collection)
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     // Read the relations between collections and ciphers
     let mut relations = Vec::new();
@@ -674,11 +851,24 @@ fn post_org_import(query: OrgIdData, data: JsonUpcase<ImportData>, headers: Head
     }
 
     // Read and create the ciphers
-    let ciphers: Vec<_> = data.Ciphers.into_iter().map(|cipher_data| {
-        let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.Type, cipher_data.Name.clone());
-        update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, cipher_data, &headers, false, &conn, &ws, UpdateType::SyncCipherCreate).ok();
-        cipher
-    }).collect();
+    let ciphers: Vec<_> = data
+        .Ciphers
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|cipher_data| {
+            let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.Type, cipher_data.Name.clone());
+            update_cipher_from_data(
+                &mut cipher,
+                cipher_data,
+                &headers,
+                false,
+                &conn,
+                &nt,
+                UpdateType::CipherCreate,
+            )
+            .ok();
+            cipher
+        })
+        .collect();
 
     // Assign the collections
     for (cipher_index, coll_index) in relations {
@@ -686,18 +876,12 @@ fn post_org_import(query: OrgIdData, data: JsonUpcase<ImportData>, headers: Head
         let coll = &collections[coll_index];
         let coll_id = match coll {
             Ok(coll) => coll.uuid.as_str(),
-            Err(_) => err!("Failed to assign to collection")
-        };
-        
-        match CollectionCipher::save(cipher_id, coll_id, &conn) {
-            Ok(()) => (),
-            Err(_) => err!("Failed to add cipher to collection")
+            Err(_) => err!("Failed to assign to collection"),
         };
+
+        CollectionCipher::save(cipher_id, coll_id, &conn)?;
     }
 
     let mut user = headers.user;
-    match user.update_revision(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(()),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to update the revision, please log out and log back in to finish import.")
-    }
-}
+    user.update_revision(&conn)
+}

src/api/core/two_factor.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,39 @@
 use data_encoding::BASE32;
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
 use serde_json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use db::{
+use crate::db::{
     models::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User},
     DbConn,
 };
 
-use crypto;
+use crate::crypto;
 
-use api::{ApiResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, NumberOrString, PasswordData};
-use auth::Headers;
+use crate::api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, JsonUpcase, NumberOrString, PasswordData};
+use crate::auth::Headers;
+
+use rocket::Route;
+
+pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
+    routes![
+        get_twofactor,
+        get_recover,
+        recover,
+        disable_twofactor,
+        disable_twofactor_put,
+        generate_authenticator,
+        activate_authenticator,
+        activate_authenticator_put,
+        generate_u2f,
+        generate_u2f_challenge,
+        activate_u2f,
+        activate_u2f_put,
+        generate_yubikey,
+        activate_yubikey,
+        activate_yubikey_put,
+    ]
+}
 
 #[get("/two-factor")]
 fn get_twofactor(headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
@@ -50,7 +73,7 @@ struct RecoverTwoFactor {
 fn recover(data: JsonUpcase<RecoverTwoFactor>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: RecoverTwoFactor = data.into_inner().data;
 
-    use db::models::User;
+    use crate::db::models::User;
 
     // Get the user
     let mut user = match User::find_by_mail(&data.Email, &conn) {
@@ -75,10 +98,8 @@ fn recover(data: JsonUpcase<RecoverTwoFactor>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 
     // Remove the recovery code, not needed without twofactors
     user.totp_recover = None;
-    match user.save(&conn) {
-        Ok(()) => Ok(Json(json!({}))),
-        Err(_) => err!("Failed to remove the user's two factor recovery code")
-    }
+    user.save(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(json!({})))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -89,11 +110,7 @@ struct DisableTwoFactorData {
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/disable", data = "<data>")]
-fn disable_twofactor(
-    data: JsonUpcase<DisableTwoFactorData>,
-    headers: Headers,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+fn disable_twofactor(data: JsonUpcase<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: DisableTwoFactorData = data.into_inner().data;
     let password_hash = data.MasterPasswordHash;
 
@@ -115,20 +132,12 @@ fn disable_twofactor(
 }
 
 #[put("/two-factor/disable", data = "<data>")]
-fn disable_twofactor_put(
-    data: JsonUpcase<DisableTwoFactorData>,
-    headers: Headers,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+fn disable_twofactor_put(data: JsonUpcase<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     disable_twofactor(data, headers, conn)
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-authenticator", data = "<data>")]
-fn generate_authenticator(
-    data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>,
-    headers: Headers,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+fn generate_authenticator(data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: PasswordData = data.into_inner().data;
 
     if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
@@ -159,11 +168,7 @@ struct EnableAuthenticatorData {
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
-fn activate_authenticator(
-    data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>,
-    headers: Headers,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+fn activate_authenticator(data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: EnableAuthenticatorData = data.into_inner().data;
     let password_hash = data.MasterPasswordHash;
     let key = data.Key;
@@ -206,11 +211,7 @@ fn activate_authenticator(
 }
 
 #[put("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
-fn activate_authenticator_put(
-    data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>,
-    headers: Headers,
-    conn: DbConn,
-) -> JsonResult {
+fn activate_authenticator_put(data: JsonUpcase<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     activate_authenticator(data, headers, conn)
 }
 
@@ -218,9 +219,7 @@ fn _generate_recover_code(user: &mut User, conn: &DbConn) {
     if user.totp_recover.is_none() {
         let totp_recover = BASE32.encode(&crypto::get_random(vec![0u8; 20]));
         user.totp_recover = Some(totp_recover);
-        if user.save(conn).is_err() {
-            println!("Error: Failed to save the user's two factor recovery code")
-        }
+        user.save(conn).ok();
     }
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ use u2f::messages::{RegisterResponse, SignResponse, U2fSignRequest};
 use u2f::protocol::{Challenge, U2f};
 use u2f::register::Registration;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 const U2F_VERSION: &str = "U2F_V2";
 
@@ -288,23 +287,22 @@ struct EnableU2FData {
 }
 
 // This struct is copied from the U2F lib
-// because challenge is not always sent
+// to add an optional error code
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct RegisterResponseCopy {
     pub registration_data: String,
     pub version: String,
-    pub challenge: Option<String>,
-    pub error_code: Option<NumberOrString>,
     pub client_data: String,
+
+    pub error_code: Option<NumberOrString>,
 }
 
 impl RegisterResponseCopy {
-    fn into_response(self, challenge: String) -> RegisterResponse {
+    fn into_response(self) -> RegisterResponse {
         RegisterResponse {
             registration_data: self.registration_data,
             version: self.version,
-            challenge,
             client_data: self.client_data,
         }
     }
@@ -318,22 +316,15 @@ fn activate_u2f(data: JsonUpcase<EnableU2FData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
         err!("Invalid password");
     }
 
-    let tf_challenge = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(
-        &headers.user.uuid,
-        TwoFactorType::U2fRegisterChallenge as i32,
-        &conn,
-    );
+    let tf_challenge =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::U2fRegisterChallenge as i32, &conn);
 
     if let Some(tf_challenge) = tf_challenge {
-        let challenge: Challenge = serde_json::from_str(&tf_challenge.data)
-            .expect("Can't parse U2fRegisterChallenge data");
+        let challenge: Challenge = serde_json::from_str(&tf_challenge.data)?;
 
-        tf_challenge
-            .delete(&conn)
-            .expect("Error deleting U2F register challenge");
+        tf_challenge.delete(&conn)?;
 
-        let response_copy: RegisterResponseCopy =
-            serde_json::from_str(&data.DeviceResponse).expect("Can't parse RegisterResponse data");
+        let response_copy: RegisterResponseCopy = serde_json::from_str(&data.DeviceResponse)?;
 
         let error_code = response_copy
             .error_code
@@ -344,42 +335,33 @@ fn activate_u2f(data: JsonUpcase<EnableU2FData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
             err!("Error registering U2F token")
         }
 
-        let response = response_copy.into_response(challenge.challenge.clone());
+        let response = response_copy.into_response();
 
-        match U2F.register_response(challenge.clone(), response) {
-            Ok(registration) => {
-                // TODO: Allow more than one U2F device
-                let mut registrations = Vec::new();
-                registrations.push(registration);
+        let registration = U2F.register_response(challenge.clone(), response)?;
+        // TODO: Allow more than one U2F device
+        let mut registrations = Vec::new();
+        registrations.push(registration);
 
-                let tf_registration = TwoFactor::new(
-                    headers.user.uuid.clone(),
-                    TwoFactorType::U2f,
-                    serde_json::to_string(&registrations).unwrap(),
-                );
-                tf_registration
-                    .save(&conn)
-                    .expect("Error saving U2F registration");
+        let tf_registration = TwoFactor::new(
+            headers.user.uuid.clone(),
+            TwoFactorType::U2f,
+            serde_json::to_string(&registrations).unwrap(),
+        );
+        tf_registration.save(&conn)?;
 
-                let mut user = headers.user;
-                _generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn);
+        let mut user = headers.user;
+        _generate_recover_code(&mut user, &conn);
 
-                Ok(Json(json!({
-                    "Enabled": true,
-                    "Challenge": {
-                        "UserId": user.uuid,
-                        "AppId": APP_ID.to_string(),
-                        "Challenge": challenge,
-                        "Version": U2F_VERSION,
-                    },
-                    "Object": "twoFactorU2f"
-                })))
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                println!("Error: {:#?}", e);
-                err!("Error activating u2f")
-            }
-        }
+        Ok(Json(json!({
+            "Enabled": true,
+            "Challenge": {
+                "UserId": user.uuid,
+                "AppId": APP_ID.to_string(),
+                "Challenge": challenge,
+                "Version": U2F_VERSION,
+            },
+            "Object": "twoFactorU2f"
+        })))
     } else {
         err!("Can't recover challenge")
     }
@@ -387,17 +369,14 @@ fn activate_u2f(data: JsonUpcase<EnableU2FData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn)
 
 #[put("/two-factor/u2f", data = "<data>")]
 fn activate_u2f_put(data: JsonUpcase<EnableU2FData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    activate_u2f(data,headers, conn)
+    activate_u2f(data, headers, conn)
 }
 
 fn _create_u2f_challenge(user_uuid: &str, type_: TwoFactorType, conn: &DbConn) -> Challenge {
     let challenge = U2F.generate_challenge().unwrap();
 
-    TwoFactor::new(
-        user_uuid.into(),
-        type_,
-        serde_json::to_string(&challenge).unwrap(),
-    ).save(conn)
+    TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.into(), type_, serde_json::to_string(&challenge).unwrap())
+        .save(conn)
         .expect("Error saving challenge");
 
     challenge
@@ -445,7 +424,7 @@ pub fn generate_u2f_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<U2fSignRe
     Ok(signed_request)
 }
 
-pub fn validate_u2f_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<()> {
+pub fn validate_u2f_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let challenge_type = TwoFactorType::U2fLoginChallenge as i32;
     let u2f_type = TwoFactorType::U2f as i32;
 
@@ -453,11 +432,8 @@ pub fn validate_u2f_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Api
 
     let challenge = match tf_challenge {
         Some(tf_challenge) => {
-            let challenge: Challenge = serde_json::from_str(&tf_challenge.data)
-                .expect("Can't parse U2fLoginChallenge data");
-            tf_challenge
-                .delete(&conn)
-                .expect("Error deleting U2F login challenge");
+            let challenge: Challenge = serde_json::from_str(&tf_challenge.data)?;
+            tf_challenge.delete(&conn)?;
             challenge
         }
         None => err!("Can't recover login challenge"),
@@ -470,24 +446,230 @@ pub fn validate_u2f_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Api
 
     let registrations = _parse_registrations(&twofactor.data);
 
-    let response: SignResponse =
-        serde_json::from_str(response).expect("Can't parse SignResponse data");
+    let response: SignResponse = serde_json::from_str(response)?;
 
     let mut _counter: u32 = 0;
     for registration in registrations {
-        let response =
-            U2F.sign_response(challenge.clone(), registration, response.clone(), _counter);
+        let response = U2F.sign_response(challenge.clone(), registration, response.clone(), _counter);
         match response {
             Ok(new_counter) => {
                 _counter = new_counter;
-                println!("O {:#}", new_counter);
+                info!("O {:#}", new_counter);
                 return Ok(());
             }
             Err(e) => {
-                println!("E {:#}", e);
+                info!("E {:#}", e);
                 break;
             }
         }
     }
     err!("error verifying response")
 }
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+struct EnableYubikeyData {
+    MasterPasswordHash: String,
+    Key1: Option<String>,
+    Key2: Option<String>,
+    Key3: Option<String>,
+    Key4: Option<String>,
+    Key5: Option<String>,
+    Nfc: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize, Debug)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
+pub struct YubikeyMetadata {
+    Keys: Vec<String>,
+    pub Nfc: bool,
+}
+
+use yubico::config::Config;
+use yubico::Yubico;
+
+fn parse_yubikeys(data: &EnableYubikeyData) -> Vec<String> {
+    let mut yubikeys: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+
+    if data.Key1.is_some() {
+        yubikeys.push(data.Key1.as_ref().unwrap().to_owned());
+    }
+
+    if data.Key2.is_some() {
+        yubikeys.push(data.Key2.as_ref().unwrap().to_owned());
+    }
+
+    if data.Key3.is_some() {
+        yubikeys.push(data.Key3.as_ref().unwrap().to_owned());
+    }
+
+    if data.Key4.is_some() {
+        yubikeys.push(data.Key4.as_ref().unwrap().to_owned());
+    }
+
+    if data.Key5.is_some() {
+        yubikeys.push(data.Key5.as_ref().unwrap().to_owned());
+    }
+
+    yubikeys
+}
+
+fn jsonify_yubikeys(yubikeys: Vec<String>) -> serde_json::Value {
+    let mut result = json!({});
+
+    for (i, key) in yubikeys.into_iter().enumerate() {
+        result[format!("Key{}", i + 1)] = Value::String(key);
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+fn verify_yubikey_otp(otp: String) -> JsonResult {
+    if !CONFIG.yubico_cred_set {
+        err!("`YUBICO_CLIENT_ID` or `YUBICO_SECRET_KEY` environment variable is not set. Yubikey OTP Disabled")
+    }
+
+    let yubico = Yubico::new();
+    let config = Config::default()
+        .set_client_id(CONFIG.yubico_client_id.to_owned())
+        .set_key(CONFIG.yubico_secret_key.to_owned());
+
+    let result = match CONFIG.yubico_server {
+        Some(ref server) => yubico.verify(otp, config.set_api_hosts(vec![server.to_owned()])),
+        None => yubico.verify(otp, config),
+    };
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(_answer) => Ok(Json(json!({}))),
+        Err(_e) => err!("Failed to verify OTP"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[post("/two-factor/get-yubikey", data = "<data>")]
+fn generate_yubikey(data: JsonUpcase<PasswordData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    if !CONFIG.yubico_cred_set {
+        err!("`YUBICO_CLIENT_ID` or `YUBICO_SECRET_KEY` environment variable is not set. Yubikey OTP Disabled")
+    }
+
+    let data: PasswordData = data.into_inner().data;
+
+    if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
+        err!("Invalid password");
+    }
+
+    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let yubikey_type = TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32;
+
+    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, yubikey_type, &conn);
+
+    if let Some(r) = r {
+        let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;
+
+        let mut result = jsonify_yubikeys(yubikey_metadata.Keys);
+
+        result["Enabled"] = Value::Bool(true);
+        result["Nfc"] = Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.Nfc);
+        result["Object"] = Value::String("twoFactorU2f".to_owned());
+
+        Ok(Json(result))
+    } else {
+        Ok(Json(json!({
+            "Enabled": false,
+            "Object": "twoFactorU2f",
+        })))
+    }
+}
+
+#[post("/two-factor/yubikey", data = "<data>")]
+fn activate_yubikey(data: JsonUpcase<EnableYubikeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let data: EnableYubikeyData = data.into_inner().data;
+
+    if !headers.user.check_valid_password(&data.MasterPasswordHash) {
+        err!("Invalid password");
+    }
+
+    // Check if we already have some data
+    let yubikey_data = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32, &conn);
+
+    if let Some(yubikey_data) = yubikey_data {
+        yubikey_data.delete(&conn)?;
+    }
+
+    let yubikeys = parse_yubikeys(&data);
+
+    if yubikeys.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(Json(json!({
+            "Enabled": false,
+            "Object": "twoFactorU2f",
+        })));
+    }
+
+    // Ensure they are valid OTPs
+    for yubikey in &yubikeys {
+        if yubikey.len() == 12 {
+            // YubiKey ID
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let result = verify_yubikey_otp(yubikey.to_owned());
+
+        if let Err(_e) = result {
+            err!("Invalid Yubikey OTP provided");
+        }
+    }
+
+    let yubikey_ids: Vec<String> = yubikeys.into_iter().map(|x| (&x[..12]).to_owned()).collect();
+
+    let yubikey_metadata = YubikeyMetadata {
+        Keys: yubikey_ids,
+        Nfc: data.Nfc,
+    };
+
+    let yubikey_registration = TwoFactor::new(
+        headers.user.uuid.clone(),
+        TwoFactorType::YubiKey,
+        serde_json::to_string(&yubikey_metadata).unwrap(),
+    );
+    yubikey_registration.save(&conn)?;
+
+    let mut result = jsonify_yubikeys(yubikey_metadata.Keys);
+
+    result["Enabled"] = Value::Bool(true);
+    result["Nfc"] = Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.Nfc);
+    result["Object"] = Value::String("twoFactorU2f".to_owned());
+
+    Ok(Json(result))
+}
+
+#[put("/two-factor/yubikey", data = "<data>")]
+fn activate_yubikey_put(data: JsonUpcase<EnableYubikeyData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    activate_yubikey(data, headers, conn)
+}
+
+pub fn validate_yubikey_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    if response.len() != 44 {
+        err!("Invalid Yubikey OTP length");
+    }
+
+    let yubikey_type = TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32;
+
+    let twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, yubikey_type, &conn) {
+        Some(tf) => tf,
+        None => err!("No YubiKey devices registered"),
+    };
+
+    let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata =
+        serde_json::from_str(&twofactor.data).expect("Can't parse Yubikey Metadata");
+    let response_id = &response[..12];
+
+    if !yubikey_metadata.Keys.contains(&response_id.to_owned()) {
+        err!("Given Yubikey is not registered");
+    }
+
+    let result = verify_yubikey_otp(response.to_owned());
+
+    match result {
+        Ok(_answer) => Ok(()),
+        Err(_e) => err!("Failed to verify Yubikey against OTP server"),
+    }
+}

src/api/icons.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
+use std::error::Error;
+use std::fs::{create_dir_all, remove_file, symlink_metadata, File};
 use std::io::prelude::*;
-use std::fs::{create_dir_all, File};
+use std::time::SystemTime;
 
-use rocket::Route;
-use rocket::response::Content;
 use rocket::http::ContentType;
+use rocket::response::Content;
+use rocket::Route;
 
 use reqwest;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     routes![icon]
 }
 
+const FALLBACK_ICON: &[u8; 344] = include_bytes!("../static/fallback-icon.png");
+
 #[get("/<domain>/icon.png")]
 fn icon(domain: String) -> Content<Vec<u8>> {
     let icon_type = ContentType::new("image", "x-icon");
 
     // Validate the domain to avoid directory traversal attacks
     if domain.contains('/') || domain.contains("..") {
-        return Content(icon_type, get_fallback_icon());
+        return Content(icon_type, FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec());
     }
 
     let icon = get_icon(&domain);
@@ -27,7 +31,7 @@ fn icon(domain: String) -> Content<Vec<u8>> {
     Content(icon_type, icon)
 }
 
-fn get_icon (domain: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn get_icon(domain: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
     let path = format!("{}/{}.png", CONFIG.icon_cache_folder, domain);
 
     if let Some(icon) = get_cached_icon(&path) {
@@ -41,15 +45,26 @@ fn get_icon (domain: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
         Ok(icon) => {
             save_icon(&path, &icon);
             icon
-        },
+        }
         Err(e) => {
-            println!("Error downloading icon: {:?}", e);
-            get_fallback_icon()
+            error!("Error downloading icon: {:?}", e);
+            mark_negcache(&path);
+            FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec()
         }
     }
 }
 
 fn get_cached_icon(path: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    // Check for expiration of negatively cached copy
+    if icon_is_negcached(path) {
+        return Some(FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec());
+    }
+
+    // Check for expiration of successfully cached copy
+    if icon_is_expired(path) {
+        return None;
+    }
+
     // Try to read the cached icon, and return it if it exists
     if let Ok(mut f) = File::open(path) {
         let mut buffer = Vec::new();
@@ -62,6 +77,43 @@ fn get_cached_icon(path: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
     None
 }
 
+fn file_is_expired(path: &str, ttl: u64) -> Result<bool, Box<Error>> {
+    let meta = symlink_metadata(path)?;
+    let modified = meta.modified()?;
+    let age = SystemTime::now().duration_since(modified)?;
+
+    Ok(ttl > 0 && ttl <= age.as_secs())
+}
+
+fn icon_is_negcached(path: &str) -> bool {
+    let miss_indicator = path.to_owned() + ".miss";
+    let expired = file_is_expired(&miss_indicator, CONFIG.icon_cache_negttl);
+
+    match expired {
+        // No longer negatively cached, drop the marker
+        Ok(true) => {
+            if let Err(e) = remove_file(&miss_indicator) {
+                error!("Could not remove negative cache indicator for icon {:?}: {:?}", path, e);
+            }
+            false
+        }
+        // The marker hasn't expired yet.
+        Ok(false) => true,
+        // The marker is missing or inaccessible in some way.
+        Err(_) => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn mark_negcache(path: &str) {
+    let miss_indicator = path.to_owned() + ".miss";
+    File::create(&miss_indicator).expect("Error creating negative cache marker");
+}
+
+fn icon_is_expired(path: &str) -> bool {
+    let expired = file_is_expired(path, CONFIG.icon_cache_ttl);
+    expired.unwrap_or(true)
+}
+
 fn get_icon_url(domain: &str) -> String {
     if CONFIG.local_icon_extractor {
         format!("http://{}/favicon.ico", domain)
@@ -71,7 +123,7 @@ fn get_icon_url(domain: &str) -> String {
 }
 
 fn download_icon(url: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, reqwest::Error> {
-    println!("Downloading icon for {}...", url);
+    info!("Downloading icon for {}...", url);
     let mut res = reqwest::get(url)?;
 
     res = res.error_for_status()?;
@@ -89,24 +141,3 @@ fn save_icon(path: &str, icon: &[u8]) {
         f.write_all(icon).expect("Error writing icon file");
     };
 }
-
-const FALLBACK_ICON_URL: &str = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitwarden/web/master/src/images/fa-globe.png";
-
-fn get_fallback_icon() -> Vec<u8> {
-    let path = format!("{}/default.png", CONFIG.icon_cache_folder);
-    
-    if let Some(icon) = get_cached_icon(&path) {
-        return icon;
-    }
-
-    match download_icon(FALLBACK_ICON_URL) {
-        Ok(icon) => {
-            save_icon(&path, &icon);
-            icon
-        },
-        Err(e) => {
-            println!("Error downloading fallback icon: {:?}", e);
-            vec![]
-        }
-    }
-}

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -1,42 +1,57 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
+use rocket::request::{Form, FormItems, FromForm};
+use rocket::Route;
 
-use rocket::request::{self, Form, FormItems, FromForm, FromRequest, Request};
-use rocket::{Outcome, Route};
-
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
 
-use db::models::*;
-use db::DbConn;
+use crate::db::models::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
-use util::{self, JsonMap};
+use crate::util::{self, JsonMap};
 
-use api::{ApiResult, JsonResult};
+use crate::api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult};
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::auth::ClientIp;
+
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     routes![login]
 }
 
-#[post("/connect/token", data = "<connect_data>")]
-fn login(connect_data: Form<ConnectData>, device_type: DeviceType, conn: DbConn, socket: Option<SocketAddr>) -> JsonResult {
-    let data = connect_data.get();
+#[post("/connect/token", data = "<data>")]
+fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, conn: DbConn, ip: ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
+    let data: ConnectData = data.into_inner();
 
-    match data.grant_type {
-        GrantType::RefreshToken => _refresh_login(data, device_type, conn),
-        GrantType::Password => _password_login(data, device_type, conn, socket),
+    match data.grant_type.as_ref() {
+        "refresh_token" => {
+            _check_is_some(&data.refresh_token, "refresh_token cannot be blank")?;
+            _refresh_login(data, conn)
+        }
+        "password" => {
+            _check_is_some(&data.client_id, "client_id cannot be blank")?;
+            _check_is_some(&data.password, "password cannot be blank")?;
+            _check_is_some(&data.scope, "scope cannot be blank")?;
+            _check_is_some(&data.username, "username cannot be blank")?;
+
+            _check_is_some(&data.device_identifier, "device_identifier cannot be blank")?;
+            _check_is_some(&data.device_name, "device_name cannot be blank")?;
+            _check_is_some(&data.device_type, "device_type cannot be blank")?;
+
+            _password_login(data, conn, ip)
+        }
+        t => err!("Invalid type", t),
     }
 }
 
-fn _refresh_login(data: &ConnectData, _device_type: DeviceType, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+fn _refresh_login(data: ConnectData, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Extract token
-    let token = data.get("refresh_token");
+    let token = data.refresh_token.unwrap();
 
     // Get device by refresh token
-    let mut device = match Device::find_by_refresh_token(token, &conn) {
+    let mut device = match Device::find_by_refresh_token(&token, &conn) {
         Some(device) => device,
         None => err!("Invalid refresh token"),
     };
@@ -46,92 +61,71 @@ fn _refresh_login(data: &ConnectData, _device_type: DeviceType, conn: DbConn) ->
     let orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn);
 
     let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, orgs);
-    match device.save(&conn) {
-            Ok(()) => Ok(Json(json!({
-                          "access_token": access_token,
-                          "expires_in": expires_in,
-                          "token_type": "Bearer",
-                          "refresh_token": device.refresh_token,
-                          "Key": user.key,
-                          "PrivateKey": user.private_key,
-                      }))),
-            Err(_) => err!("Failed to add device to user")
-    }
+
+    device.save(&conn)?;
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "access_token": access_token,
+        "expires_in": expires_in,
+        "token_type": "Bearer",
+        "refresh_token": device.refresh_token,
+        "Key": user.key,
+        "PrivateKey": user.private_key,
+    })))
 }
 
-fn _password_login(data: &ConnectData, device_type: DeviceType, conn: DbConn, remote: Option<SocketAddr>) -> JsonResult {
-    // Get the ip for error reporting
-    let ip = match remote {
-        Some(ip) => ip.ip(),
-        None => IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)),
-    };
-
+fn _password_login(data: ConnectData, conn: DbConn, ip: ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
     // Validate scope
-    let scope = data.get("scope");
+    let scope = data.scope.as_ref().unwrap();
     if scope != "api offline_access" {
         err!("Scope not supported")
     }
 
     // Get the user
-    let username = data.get("username");
+    let username = data.username.as_ref().unwrap();
     let user = match User::find_by_mail(username, &conn) {
         Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!(format!(
-            "Username or password is incorrect. Try again. IP: {}. Username: {}.",
-            ip, username
-        )),
+        None => err!(
+            "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username)
+        ),
     };
 
     // Check password
-    let password = data.get("password");
+    let password = data.password.as_ref().unwrap();
     if !user.check_valid_password(password) {
-        err!(format!(
-            "Username or password is incorrect. Try again. IP: {}. Username: {}.",
-            ip, username
-        ))
+        err!(
+            "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username)
+        )
     }
 
-    // Let's only use the header and ignore the 'devicetype' parameter
-    let device_type_num = device_type.0;
-
-    let (device_id, device_name) = if data.is_device {
-        (
-            data.get("deviceidentifier").clone(),
-            data.get("devicename").clone(),
-        )
-    } else {
-        (format!("web-{}", user.uuid), String::from("web"))
-    };
+    // On iOS, device_type sends "iOS", on others it sends a number
+    let device_type = util::try_parse_string(data.device_type.as_ref()).unwrap_or(0);
+    let device_id = data.device_identifier.clone().expect("No device id provided");
+    let device_name = data.device_name.clone().expect("No device name provided");
 
     // Find device or create new
     let mut device = match Device::find_by_uuid(&device_id, &conn) {
         Some(device) => {
-            // Check if valid device
+            // Check if owned device, and recreate if not
             if device.user_uuid != user.uuid {
-                match device.delete(&conn) {
-                    Ok(()) => Device::new(device_id, user.uuid.clone(), device_name, device_type_num),
-                    Err(_) => err!("Tried to delete device not owned by user, but failed")
-                }
+                info!("Device exists but is owned by another user. The old device will be discarded");
+                Device::new(device_id, user.uuid.clone(), device_name, device_type)
             } else {
                 device
             }
         }
-        None => {
-            // Create new device
-            Device::new(device_id, user.uuid.clone(), device_name, device_type_num)
-        }
+        None => Device::new(device_id, user.uuid.clone(), device_name, device_type),
     };
 
-    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&user.uuid, &data, &mut device, &conn)?;
+    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&user.uuid, &data.clone(), &mut device, &conn)?;
 
     // Common
     let user = User::find_by_uuid(&device.user_uuid, &conn).unwrap();
     let orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn);
 
     let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, orgs);
-    if device.save(&conn).is_err() {
-        err!("Failed to add device to user")
-    }
+    device.save(&conn)?;
 
     let mut result = json!({
         "access_token": access_token,
@@ -147,6 +141,7 @@ fn _password_login(data: &ConnectData, device_type: DeviceType, conn: DbConn, re
         result["TwoFactorToken"] = Value::String(token);
     }
 
+    info!("User {} logged in successfully. IP: {}", username, ip.ip);
     Ok(Json(result))
 }
 
@@ -167,13 +162,10 @@ fn twofactor_auth(
         return Ok(None);
     }
 
-    let provider = match util::try_parse_string(data.get_opt("twoFactorProvider")) {
-        Some(provider) => provider,
-        None => providers[0], // If we aren't given a two factor provider, asume the first one
-    };
+    let provider = data.two_factor_provider.unwrap_or(providers[0]); // If we aren't given a two factor provider, asume the first one
 
-    let twofactor_code = match data.get_opt("twoFactorToken") {
-        Some(code) => code,
+    let twofactor_code = match data.two_factor_token {
+        Some(ref code) => code,
         None => err_json!(_json_err_twofactor(&providers, user_uuid, conn)?),
     };
 
@@ -181,8 +173,8 @@ fn twofactor_auth(
 
     match TwoFactorType::from_i32(provider) {
         Some(TwoFactorType::Remember) => {
-            match &device.twofactor_remember {
-                Some(remember) if remember == twofactor_code => return Ok(None), // No twofactor token needed here
+            match device.twofactor_remember {
+                Some(ref remember) if remember == twofactor_code => return Ok(None), // No twofactor token needed here
                 _ => err_json!(_json_err_twofactor(&providers, user_uuid, conn)?),
             }
         }
@@ -204,15 +196,21 @@ fn twofactor_auth(
         }
 
         Some(TwoFactorType::U2f) => {
-            use api::core::two_factor;
+            use crate::api::core::two_factor;
 
-            two_factor::validate_u2f_login(user_uuid, twofactor_code, conn)?;
+            two_factor::validate_u2f_login(user_uuid, &twofactor_code, conn)?;
+        }
+
+        Some(TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => {
+            use crate::api::core::two_factor;
+
+            two_factor::validate_yubikey_login(user_uuid, twofactor_code, conn)?;
         }
 
         _ => err!("Invalid two factor provider"),
     }
 
-    if util::try_parse_string_or(data.get_opt("twoFactorRemember"), 0) == 1 {
+    if data.two_factor_remember.unwrap_or(0) == 1 {
         Ok(Some(device.refresh_twofactor_remember()))
     } else {
         device.delete_twofactor_remember();
@@ -221,7 +219,7 @@ fn twofactor_auth(
 }
 
 fn _json_err_twofactor(providers: &[i32], user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> ApiResult<Value> {
-    use api::core::two_factor;
+    use crate::api::core::two_factor;
 
     let mut result = json!({
         "error" : "invalid_grant",
@@ -244,13 +242,9 @@ fn _json_err_twofactor(providers: &[i32], user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Api
                     let mut challenge_map = JsonMap::new();
 
                     challenge_map.insert("appId".into(), Value::String(request.app_id.clone()));
-                    challenge_map
-                        .insert("challenge".into(), Value::String(request.challenge.clone()));
+                    challenge_map.insert("challenge".into(), Value::String(request.challenge.clone()));
                     challenge_map.insert("version".into(), Value::String(key.version));
-                    challenge_map.insert(
-                        "keyHandle".into(),
-                        Value::String(key.key_handle.unwrap_or_default()),
-                    );
+                    challenge_map.insert("keyHandle".into(), Value::String(key.key_handle.unwrap_or_default()));
 
                     challenge_list.push(Value::Object(challenge_map));
                 }
@@ -263,6 +257,20 @@ fn _json_err_twofactor(providers: &[i32], user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Api
                 result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = Value::Object(map);
             }
 
+            Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => {
+                let twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, tf_type as i32, &conn) {
+                    Some(tf) => tf,
+                    None => err!("No YubiKey devices registered"),
+                };
+
+                let yubikey_metadata: two_factor::YubikeyMetadata =
+                    serde_json::from_str(&twofactor.data).expect("Can't parse Yubikey Metadata");
+
+                let mut map = JsonMap::new();
+                map.insert("Nfc".into(), Value::Bool(yubikey_metadata.Nfc));
+                result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = Value::Object(map);
+            }
+
             _ => {}
         }
     }
@@ -270,93 +278,64 @@ fn _json_err_twofactor(providers: &[i32], user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Api
     Ok(result)
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-struct DeviceType(i32);
-
-impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for DeviceType {
-    type Error = &'static str;
-
-    fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let headers = request.headers();
-        let type_opt = headers.get_one("Device-Type");
-        let type_num = util::try_parse_string_or(type_opt, 0);
-
-        Outcome::Success(DeviceType(type_num))
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+#[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct ConnectData {
-    grant_type: GrantType,
-    is_device: bool,
-    data: HashMap<String, String>,
+    grant_type: String, // refresh_token, password
+
+    // Needed for grant_type="refresh_token"
+    refresh_token: Option<String>,
+
+    // Needed for grant_type="password"
+    client_id: Option<String>, // web, cli, desktop, browser, mobile
+    password: Option<String>,
+    scope: Option<String>,
+    username: Option<String>,
+
+    device_identifier: Option<String>,
+    device_name: Option<String>,
+    device_type: Option<String>,
+
+    // Needed for two-factor auth
+    two_factor_provider: Option<i32>,
+    two_factor_token: Option<String>,
+    two_factor_remember: Option<i32>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
-enum GrantType {
-    RefreshToken,
-    Password,
-}
-
-impl ConnectData {
-    fn get(&self, key: &str) -> &String {
-        &self.data[&key.to_lowercase()]
-    }
-
-    fn get_opt(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&String> {
-        self.data.get(&key.to_lowercase())
-    }
-}
-
-const VALUES_REFRESH: [&str; 1] = ["refresh_token"];
-const VALUES_PASSWORD: [&str; 5] = ["client_id", "grant_type", "password", "scope", "username"];
-const VALUES_DEVICE: [&str; 3] = ["deviceidentifier", "devicename", "devicetype"];
-
 impl<'f> FromForm<'f> for ConnectData {
     type Error = String;
 
     fn from_form(items: &mut FormItems<'f>, _strict: bool) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let mut data = HashMap::new();
+        let mut form = Self::default();
+        for item in items {
+            let (key, value) = item.key_value_decoded();
+            let mut normalized_key = key.to_lowercase();
+            normalized_key.retain(|c| c != '_'); // Remove '_'
 
-        // Insert data into map
-        for (key, value) in items {
-            match (key.url_decode(), value.url_decode()) {
-                (Ok(key), Ok(value)) => data.insert(key.to_lowercase(), value),
-                _ => return Err("Error decoding key or value".to_string()),
-            };
+            match normalized_key.as_ref() {
+                "granttype" => form.grant_type = value,
+                "refreshtoken" => form.refresh_token = Some(value),
+                "clientid" => form.client_id = Some(value),
+                "password" => form.password = Some(value),
+                "scope" => form.scope = Some(value),
+                "username" => form.username = Some(value),
+                "deviceidentifier" => form.device_identifier = Some(value),
+                "devicename" => form.device_name = Some(value),
+                "devicetype" => form.device_type = Some(value),
+                "twofactorprovider" => form.two_factor_provider = value.parse().ok(),
+                "twofactortoken" => form.two_factor_token = Some(value),
+                "twofactorremember" => form.two_factor_remember = value.parse().ok(),
+                key => warn!("Detected unexpected parameter during login: {}", key),
+            }
         }
 
-        // Validate needed values
-        let (grant_type, is_device) = match data.get("grant_type").map(String::as_ref) {
-            Some("refresh_token") => {
-                check_values(&data, &VALUES_REFRESH)?;
-                (GrantType::RefreshToken, false) // Device doesn't matter here
-            }
-            Some("password") => {
-                check_values(&data, &VALUES_PASSWORD)?;
-
-                let is_device = match data["client_id"].as_ref() {
-                    "browser" | "mobile" => check_values(&data, &VALUES_DEVICE)?,
-                    _ => false,
-                };
-                (GrantType::Password, is_device)
-            }
-            _ => return Err("Grant type not supported".to_string()),
-        };
-
-        Ok(ConnectData {
-            grant_type,
-            is_device,
-            data,
-        })
+        Ok(form)
     }
 }
 
-fn check_values(map: &HashMap<String, String>, values: &[&str]) -> Result<bool, String> {
-    for value in values {
-        if !map.contains_key(*value) {
-            return Err(format!("{} cannot be blank", value));
-        }
+fn _check_is_some<T>(value: &Option<T>, msg: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+    if value.is_none() {
+        err!(msg)
     }
-    Ok(true)
+    Ok(())
 }

src/api/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,34 @@
+mod admin;
 pub(crate) mod core;
 mod icons;
 mod identity;
-mod web;
 mod notifications;
+mod web;
 
+pub use self::admin::routes as admin_routes;
 pub use self::core::routes as core_routes;
 pub use self::icons::routes as icons_routes;
 pub use self::identity::routes as identity_routes;
-pub use self::web::routes as web_routes;
 pub use self::notifications::routes as notifications_routes;
-pub use self::notifications::{start_notification_server, WebSocketUsers, UpdateType};
+pub use self::notifications::{start_notification_server, Notify, UpdateType};
+pub use self::web::routes as web_routes;
 
-use rocket::response::status::BadRequest;
-use rocket_contrib::Json;
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 // Type aliases for API methods results
-type ApiResult<T> = Result<T, BadRequest<Json>>;
-type JsonResult = ApiResult<Json>;
-type EmptyResult = ApiResult<()>;
+type ApiResult<T> = Result<T, crate::error::Error>;
+pub type JsonResult = ApiResult<Json<Value>>;
+pub type EmptyResult = ApiResult<()>;
 
-use util;
+use crate::util;
 type JsonUpcase<T> = Json<util::UpCase<T>>;
 
 // Common structs representing JSON data received
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 struct PasswordData {
-    MasterPasswordHash: String
+    MasterPasswordHash: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
@@ -40,14 +42,14 @@ impl NumberOrString {
     fn into_string(self) -> String {
         match self {
             NumberOrString::Number(n) => n.to_string(),
-            NumberOrString::String(s) => s
+            NumberOrString::String(s) => s,
         }
     }
 
     fn into_i32(self) -> Option<i32> {
         match self {
             NumberOrString::Number(n) => Some(n),
-            NumberOrString::String(s) => s.parse().ok()
-        }  
+            NumberOrString::String(s) => s.parse().ok(),
+        }
     }
 }

src/api/notifications.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use rocket::Route;
-use rocket_contrib::Json;
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
 
-use api::JsonResult;
-use auth::Headers;
-use db::DbConn;
+use crate::api::JsonResult;
+use crate::auth::Headers;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     routes![negotiate, websockets_err]
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
 
 #[get("/hub")]
 fn websockets_err() -> JsonResult {
-    err!("'/notifications/hub' should be proxied towards the websocket server, otherwise notifications will not work. Go to the README for more info.")
+    err!("'/notifications/hub' should be proxied to the websocket server or notifications won't work. Go to the README for more info.")
 }
 
 #[post("/hub/negotiate")]
 fn negotiate(_headers: Headers, _conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    use crypto;
+    use crate::crypto;
     use data_encoding::BASE64URL;
 
     let conn_id = BASE64URL.encode(&crypto::get_random(vec![0u8; 16]));
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ fn negotiate(_headers: Headers, _conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     })))
 }
 
-///
-/// Websockets server
-///
+//
+// Websockets server
+//
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::thread;
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ use chashmap::CHashMap;
 use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
 use serde_json::from_str;
 
-use db::models::{Cipher, Folder, User};
+use crate::db::models::{Cipher, Folder, User};
 
 use rmpv::Value;
 
@@ -94,9 +94,7 @@ fn serialize_date(date: NaiveDateTime) -> Value {
     use byteorder::{BigEndian, WriteBytesExt};
 
     let mut bs = [0u8; 8];
-    bs.as_mut()
-        .write_i64::<BigEndian>(timestamp)
-        .expect("Unable to write");
+    bs.as_mut().write_i64::<BigEndian>(timestamp).expect("Unable to write");
 
     // -1 is Timestamp
     // https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack/blob/master/spec.md#timestamp-extension-type
@@ -139,15 +137,10 @@ impl Handler for WSHandler {
         let _id = &query_split[1][3..];
 
         // Validate the user
-        use auth;
+        use crate::auth;
         let claims = match auth::decode_jwt(access_token) {
             Ok(claims) => claims,
-            Err(_) => {
-                return Err(ws::Error::new(
-                    ws::ErrorKind::Internal,
-                    "Invalid access token provided",
-                ))
-            }
+            Err(_) => return Err(ws::Error::new(ws::ErrorKind::Internal, "Invalid access token provided")),
         };
 
         // Assign the user to the handler
@@ -158,18 +151,16 @@ impl Handler for WSHandler {
         let handler_insert = self.out.clone();
         let handler_update = self.out.clone();
 
-        self.users.map.upsert(
-            user_uuid,
-            || vec![handler_insert],
-            |ref mut v| v.push(handler_update),
-        );
+        self.users
+            .map
+            .upsert(user_uuid, || vec![handler_insert], |ref mut v| v.push(handler_update));
 
         // Schedule a ping to keep the connection alive
         self.out.timeout(PING_MS, PING)
     }
 
     fn on_message(&mut self, msg: Message) -> ws::Result<()> {
-        println!("Server got message '{}'. ", msg);
+        info!("Server got message '{}'. ", msg);
 
         if let Message::Text(text) = msg.clone() {
             let json = &text[..text.len() - 1]; // Remove last char
@@ -219,7 +210,6 @@ impl Factory for WSFactory {
     type Handler = WSHandler;
 
     fn connection_made(&mut self, out: Sender) -> Self::Handler {
-        println!("WS: Connection made");
         WSHandler {
             out,
             user_uuid: None,
@@ -228,26 +218,25 @@ impl Factory for WSFactory {
     }
 
     fn connection_lost(&mut self, handler: Self::Handler) {
-        println!("WS: Connection lost");
-
         // Remove handler
-        let user_uuid = &handler.user_uuid.unwrap();
-        if let Some(mut user_conn) = self.users.map.get_mut(user_uuid) {
-            user_conn.remove_item(&handler.out);
+        if let Some(user_uuid) = &handler.user_uuid {
+            if let Some(mut user_conn) = self.users.map.get_mut(user_uuid) {
+                user_conn.remove_item(&handler.out);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct WebSocketUsers {
-    pub map: Arc<CHashMap<String, Vec<Sender>>>,
+    map: Arc<CHashMap<String, Vec<Sender>>>,
 }
 
 impl WebSocketUsers {
-    fn send_update(&self, user_uuid: &String, data: Vec<u8>) -> ws::Result<()> {
+    fn send_update(&self, user_uuid: &String, data: &[u8]) -> ws::Result<()> {
         if let Some(user) = self.map.get(user_uuid) {
             for sender in user.iter() {
-                sender.send(data.clone())?;
+                sender.send(data)?;
             }
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -264,7 +253,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             ut,
         );
 
-        self.send_update(&user.uuid.clone(), data).ok();
+        self.send_update(&user.uuid.clone(), &data).ok();
     }
 
     pub fn send_folder_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, folder: &Folder) {
@@ -277,10 +266,10 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             ut,
         );
 
-        self.send_update(&folder.user_uuid, data).ok();
+        self.send_update(&folder.user_uuid, &data).ok();
     }
 
-    pub fn send_cipher_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, cipher: &Cipher, user_uuids: &Vec<String>) {
+    pub fn send_cipher_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, cipher: &Cipher, user_uuids: &[String]) {
         let user_uuid = convert_option(cipher.user_uuid.clone());
         let org_uuid = convert_option(cipher.organization_uuid.clone());
 
@@ -296,7 +285,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         );
 
         for uuid in user_uuids {
-            self.send_update(&uuid, data.clone()).ok();
+            self.send_update(&uuid, &data).ok();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -340,32 +329,32 @@ fn create_ping() -> Vec<u8> {
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub enum UpdateType {
-    SyncCipherUpdate = 0,
-    SyncCipherCreate = 1,
-    SyncLoginDelete = 2,
-    SyncFolderDelete = 3,
-    SyncCiphers = 4,
+    CipherUpdate = 0,
+    CipherCreate = 1,
+    LoginDelete = 2,
+    FolderDelete = 3,
+    Ciphers = 4,
 
-    SyncVault = 5,
-    SyncOrgKeys = 6,
-    SyncFolderCreate = 7,
-    SyncFolderUpdate = 8,
-    SyncCipherDelete = 9,
+    Vault = 5,
+    OrgKeys = 6,
+    FolderCreate = 7,
+    FolderUpdate = 8,
+    CipherDelete = 9,
     SyncSettings = 10,
 
     LogOut = 11,
 }
 
+use rocket::State;
+pub type Notify<'a> = State<'a, WebSocketUsers>;
+
 pub fn start_notification_server() -> WebSocketUsers {
     let factory = WSFactory::init();
     let users = factory.users.clone();
 
     if CONFIG.websocket_enabled {
         thread::spawn(move || {
-            WebSocket::new(factory)
-                .unwrap()
-                .listen(&CONFIG.websocket_url)
-                .unwrap();
+            WebSocket::new(factory).unwrap().listen(&CONFIG.websocket_url).unwrap();
         });
     }
 

src/api/web.rs

@@ -1,67 +1,91 @@
 use std::io;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
+use rocket::http::ContentType;
 use rocket::request::Request;
-use rocket::response::{self, NamedFile, Responder};
 use rocket::response::content::Content;
-use rocket::http::{ContentType, Status};
+use rocket::response::{self, NamedFile, Responder};
 use rocket::Route;
-use rocket_contrib::{Json, Value};
+use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     if CONFIG.web_vault_enabled {
-        routes![web_index, app_id, web_files, attachments, alive]
+        routes![web_index, app_id, web_files, admin_page, attachments, alive]
     } else {
         routes![attachments, alive]
     }
 }
 
-// TODO: Might want to use in memory cache: https://github.com/hgzimmerman/rocket-file-cache
 #[get("/")]
-fn web_index() -> WebHeaders<io::Result<NamedFile>> {
-    web_files("index.html".into())
+fn web_index() -> Cached<io::Result<NamedFile>> {
+    Cached::short(NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder).join("index.html")))
 }
 
 #[get("/app-id.json")]
-fn app_id() -> WebHeaders<Content<Json<Value>>> {
+fn app_id() -> Cached<Content<Json<Value>>> {
     let content_type = ContentType::new("application", "fido.trusted-apps+json");
 
-    WebHeaders(Content(content_type, Json(json!({
-    "trustedFacets": [
-        {
-        "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
-        "ids": [
-            &CONFIG.domain,
-            "ios:bundle-id:com.8bit.bitwarden",
-            "android:apk-key-hash:dUGFzUzf3lmHSLBDBIv+WaFyZMI" ]
-        }]
-    }))))
+    Cached::long(Content(
+        content_type,
+        Json(json!({
+        "trustedFacets": [
+            {
+            "version": { "major": 1, "minor": 0 },
+            "ids": [
+                &CONFIG.domain,
+                "ios:bundle-id:com.8bit.bitwarden",
+                "android:apk-key-hash:dUGFzUzf3lmHSLBDBIv+WaFyZMI" ]
+            }]
+        })),
+    ))
 }
 
+const ADMIN_PAGE: &'static str = include_str!("../static/admin.html");
+use rocket::response::content::Html;
+
+#[get("/admin")]
+fn admin_page() -> Cached<Html<&'static str>> {
+    Cached::short(Html(ADMIN_PAGE))
+}
+
+/* // Use this during Admin page development
+#[get("/admin")]
+fn admin_page() -> Cached<io::Result<NamedFile>> {
+    Cached::short(NamedFile::open("src/static/admin.html"))
+}
+*/
+
 #[get("/<p..>", rank = 1)] // Only match this if the other routes don't match
-fn web_files(p: PathBuf) -> WebHeaders<io::Result<NamedFile>> {
-    WebHeaders(NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder).join(p)))
+fn web_files(p: PathBuf) -> Cached<io::Result<NamedFile>> {
+    Cached::long(NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder).join(p)))
 }
 
-struct WebHeaders<R>(R);
+struct Cached<R>(R, &'static str);
 
-impl<'r, R: Responder<'r>> Responder<'r> for WebHeaders<R> {
+impl<R> Cached<R> {
+    fn long(r: R) -> Cached<R> {
+        // 7 days
+        Cached(r, "public, max-age=604800")
+    }
+
+    fn short(r: R) -> Cached<R> {
+        // 10 minutes
+        Cached(r, "public, max-age=600")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'r, R: Responder<'r>> Responder<'r> for Cached<R> {
     fn respond_to(self, req: &Request) -> response::Result<'r> {
         match self.0.respond_to(req) {
             Ok(mut res) => {
-                res.set_raw_header("Referrer-Policy", "same-origin");
-                res.set_raw_header("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
-                res.set_raw_header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
-                res.set_raw_header("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");
-
+                res.set_raw_header("Cache-Control", self.1);
                 Ok(res)
-            },
-            Err(_) => {
-                Err(Status::NotFound)
             }
-        } 
+            e @ Err(_) => e,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -70,10 +94,9 @@ fn attachments(uuid: String, file: PathBuf) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
     NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.attachments_folder).join(uuid).join(file))
 }
 
-
 #[get("/alive")]
 fn alive() -> Json<String> {
-    use util::format_date;
+    use crate::util::format_date;
     use chrono::Utc;
 
     Json(format_date(&Utc::now().naive_utc()))

src/auth.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
-///
-/// JWT Handling
-///
+//
+// JWT Handling
+//
+use crate::util::read_file;
+use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
 
-use util::read_file;
-use chrono::Duration;
-
-use jwt;
+use jsonwebtoken::{self, Algorithm, Header};
 use serde::ser::Serialize;
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::error::{Error, MapResult};
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
-const JWT_ALGORITHM: jwt::Algorithm = jwt::Algorithm::RS256;
+const JWT_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::RS256;
 
 lazy_static! {
     pub static ref DEFAULT_VALIDITY: Duration = Duration::hours(2);
     pub static ref JWT_ISSUER: String = CONFIG.domain.clone();
-
-    static ref JWT_HEADER: jwt::Header = jwt::Header::new(JWT_ALGORITHM);
-
+    static ref JWT_HEADER: Header = Header::new(JWT_ALGORITHM);
     static ref PRIVATE_RSA_KEY: Vec<u8> = match read_file(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key) {
         Ok(key) => key,
-        Err(e) => panic!("Error loading private RSA Key from {}\n Error: {}", CONFIG.private_rsa_key, e)
+        Err(e) => panic!(
+            "Error loading private RSA Key from {}\n Error: {}",
+            CONFIG.private_rsa_key, e
+        ),
     };
-
     static ref PUBLIC_RSA_KEY: Vec<u8> = match read_file(&CONFIG.public_rsa_key) {
         Ok(key) => key,
-        Err(e) => panic!("Error loading public RSA Key from {}\n Error: {}", CONFIG.public_rsa_key, e)
+        Err(e) => panic!(
+            "Error loading public RSA Key from {}\n Error: {}",
+            CONFIG.public_rsa_key, e
+        ),
     };
 }
 
 pub fn encode_jwt<T: Serialize>(claims: &T) -> String {
-    match jwt::encode(&JWT_HEADER, claims, &PRIVATE_RSA_KEY) {
+    match jsonwebtoken::encode(&JWT_HEADER, claims, &PRIVATE_RSA_KEY) {
         Ok(token) => token,
-        Err(e) => panic!("Error encoding jwt {}", e)
+        Err(e) => panic!("Error encoding jwt {}", e),
     }
 }
 
-pub fn decode_jwt(token: &str) -> Result<JWTClaims, String> {
-    let validation = jwt::Validation {
+pub fn decode_jwt(token: &str) -> Result<JWTClaims, Error> {
+    let validation = jsonwebtoken::Validation {
         leeway: 30, // 30 seconds
         validate_exp: true,
-        validate_iat: true,
+        validate_iat: false, // IssuedAt is the same as NotBefore
         validate_nbf: true,
         aud: None,
         iss: Some(JWT_ISSUER.clone()),
@@ -48,13 +51,30 @@ pub fn decode_jwt(token: &str) -> Result<JWTClaims, String> {
         algorithms: vec![JWT_ALGORITHM],
     };
 
-    match jwt::decode(token, &PUBLIC_RSA_KEY, &validation) {
-        Ok(decoded) => Ok(decoded.claims),
-        Err(msg) => {
-            println!("Error validating jwt - {:#?}", msg);
-            Err(msg.to_string())
-        }
-    }
+    let token = token.replace(char::is_whitespace, "");
+
+    jsonwebtoken::decode(&token, &PUBLIC_RSA_KEY, &validation)
+        .map(|d| d.claims)
+        .map_res("Error decoding login JWT")
+}
+
+pub fn decode_invite_jwt(token: &str) -> Result<InviteJWTClaims, Error> {
+    let validation = jsonwebtoken::Validation {
+        leeway: 30, // 30 seconds
+        validate_exp: true,
+        validate_iat: false, // IssuedAt is the same as NotBefore
+        validate_nbf: true,
+        aud: None,
+        iss: Some(JWT_ISSUER.clone()),
+        sub: None,
+        algorithms: vec![JWT_ALGORITHM],
+    };
+
+    let token = token.replace(char::is_whitespace, "");
+
+    jsonwebtoken::decode(&token, &PUBLIC_RSA_KEY, &validation)
+        .map(|d| d.claims)
+        .map_res("Error decoding invite JWT")
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -76,6 +96,7 @@ pub struct JWTClaims {
     pub orgowner: Vec<String>,
     pub orgadmin: Vec<String>,
     pub orguser: Vec<String>,
+    pub orgmanager: Vec<String>,
 
     // user security_stamp
     pub sstamp: String,
@@ -87,15 +108,50 @@ pub struct JWTClaims {
     pub amr: Vec<String>,
 }
 
-///
-/// Bearer token authentication
-///
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct InviteJWTClaims {
+    // Not before
+    pub nbf: i64,
+    // Expiration time
+    pub exp: i64,
+    // Issuer
+    pub iss: String,
+    // Subject
+    pub sub: String,
 
+    pub email: String,
+    pub org_id: Option<String>,
+    pub user_org_id: Option<String>,
+    pub invited_by_email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub fn generate_invite_claims(uuid: String, 
+                          email: String, 
+                          org_id: Option<String>, 
+                          org_user_id: Option<String>, 
+                          invited_by_email: Option<String>,
+) -> InviteJWTClaims {
+    let time_now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+    InviteJWTClaims {
+        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
+        exp: (time_now + Duration::days(5)).timestamp(),
+        iss: JWT_ISSUER.to_string(),
+        sub: uuid.clone(),
+        email: email.clone(),
+        org_id: org_id.clone(),
+        user_org_id: org_user_id.clone(),
+        invited_by_email: invited_by_email.clone(),
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Bearer token authentication
+//
+use rocket::request::{self, FromRequest, Request};
 use rocket::Outcome;
-use rocket::request::{self, Request, FromRequest};
 
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::models::{User, Organization, UserOrganization, UserOrgType, UserOrgStatus, Device};
+use crate::db::models::{Device, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 
 pub struct Headers {
     pub host: String,
@@ -114,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for Headers {
             CONFIG.domain.clone()
         } else if let Some(referer) = headers.get_one("Referer") {
             referer.to_string()
-        } else {   
+        } else {
             // Try to guess from the headers
             use std::env;
 
@@ -138,20 +194,18 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for Headers {
         };
 
         // Get access_token
-        let access_token: &str = match request.headers().get_one("Authorization") {
-            Some(a) => {
-                match a.rsplit("Bearer ").next() {
-                    Some(split) => split,
-                    None => err_handler!("No access token provided")
-                }
-            }
-            None => err_handler!("No access token provided")
+        let access_token: &str = match headers.get_one("Authorization") {
+            Some(a) => match a.rsplit("Bearer ").next() {
+                Some(split) => split,
+                None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
+            },
+            None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
         };
 
         // Check JWT token is valid and get device and user from it
         let claims: JWTClaims = match decode_jwt(access_token) {
             Ok(claims) => claims,
-            Err(_) => err_handler!("Invalid claim")
+            Err(_) => err_handler!("Invalid claim"),
         };
 
         let device_uuid = claims.device;
@@ -159,17 +213,17 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for Headers {
 
         let conn = match request.guard::<DbConn>() {
             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
-            _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB")
+            _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
         };
 
         let device = match Device::find_by_uuid(&device_uuid, &conn) {
             Some(device) => device,
-            None => err_handler!("Invalid device id")
+            None => err_handler!("Invalid device id"),
         };
 
         let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_uuid, &conn) {
             Some(user) => user,
-            None => err_handler!("Device has no user associated")
+            None => err_handler!("Device has no user associated"),
         };
 
         if user.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
@@ -184,7 +238,7 @@ pub struct OrgHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: i32,
+    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for OrgHeaders {
@@ -192,19 +246,19 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for OrgHeaders {
 
     fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         match request.guard::<Headers>() {
-            Outcome::Forward(f) => Outcome::Forward(f),
+            Outcome::Forward(_) => Outcome::Forward(()),
             Outcome::Failure(f) => Outcome::Failure(f),
             Outcome::Success(headers) => {
-                // org_id is expected to be the first dynamic param
-                match request.get_param::<String>(0) {
-                    Err(_) => err_handler!("Error getting the organization id"),
-                    Ok(org_id) => {
+                // org_id is expected to be the second param ("/organizations/<org_id>")
+                match request.get_param::<String>(1) {
+                    Some(Ok(org_id)) => {
                         let conn = match request.guard::<DbConn>() {
                             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
-                            _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB")
+                            _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                         };
 
-                        let org_user = match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, &org_id, &conn) {
+                        let user = headers.user;
+                        let org_user = match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &conn) {
                             Some(user) => {
                                 if user.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
                                     user
@@ -212,22 +266,24 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for OrgHeaders {
                                     err_handler!("The current user isn't confirmed member of the organization")
                                 }
                             }
-                            None => {
-                                if headers.user.is_server_admin() && org_id == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-                                    UserOrganization::new_virtual(headers.user.uuid.clone(), UserOrgType::Owner, UserOrgStatus::Confirmed)
-                                } else {
-                                    err_handler!("The current user isn't member of the organization")
-                                }
-                            }
+                            None => err_handler!("The current user isn't member of the organization"),
                         };
 
-                        Outcome::Success(Self{
+                        Outcome::Success(Self {
                             host: headers.host,
                             device: headers.device,
-                            user: headers.user,
-                            org_user_type: org_user.type_,
+                            user,
+                            org_user_type: {
+                                if let Some(org_usr_type) = UserOrgType::from_i32(org_user.type_) {
+                                    org_usr_type
+                                } else {
+                                    // This should only happen if the DB is corrupted
+                                    err_handler!("Unknown user type in the database")
+                                }
+                            },
                         })
                     }
+                    _ => err_handler!("Error getting the organization id"),
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -238,7 +294,7 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: i32,
+    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
 }
 
 impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for AdminHeaders {
@@ -246,18 +302,18 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for AdminHeaders {
 
     fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         match request.guard::<OrgHeaders>() {
-            Outcome::Forward(f) => Outcome::Forward(f),
+            Outcome::Forward(_) => Outcome::Forward(()),
             Outcome::Failure(f) => Outcome::Failure(f),
             Outcome::Success(headers) => {
-                if headers.org_user_type > UserOrgType::Admin as i32 {
-                    err_handler!("You need to be Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
-                } else {
-                    Outcome::Success(Self{
+                if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Admin {
+                    Outcome::Success(Self {
                         host: headers.host,
                         device: headers.device,
                         user: headers.user,
                         org_user_type: headers.org_user_type,
                     })
+                } else {
+                    err_handler!("You need to be Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -275,19 +331,41 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for OwnerHeaders {
 
     fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         match request.guard::<OrgHeaders>() {
-            Outcome::Forward(f) => Outcome::Forward(f),
+            Outcome::Forward(_) => Outcome::Forward(()),
             Outcome::Failure(f) => Outcome::Failure(f),
             Outcome::Success(headers) => {
-                if headers.org_user_type > UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-                    err_handler!("You need to be Owner to call this endpoint")
-                } else {
-                    Outcome::Success(Self{
+                if headers.org_user_type == UserOrgType::Owner {
+                    Outcome::Success(Self {
                         host: headers.host,
                         device: headers.device,
                         user: headers.user,
                     })
+                } else {
+                    err_handler!("You need to be Owner to call this endpoint")
                 }
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}
+
+//
+// Client IP address detection
+//
+use std::net::IpAddr;
+
+pub struct ClientIp {
+    pub ip: IpAddr,
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for ClientIp {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn from_request(request: &'a Request<'r>) -> request::Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let ip = match request.client_ip() {
+            Some(addr) => addr,
+            None => "0.0.0.0".parse().unwrap(),
+        };
+
+        Outcome::Success(ClientIp { ip })
+    }
+}

src/crypto.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-///
-/// PBKDF2 derivation
-///
+//
+// PBKDF2 derivation
+//
 
 use ring::{digest, pbkdf2};
 
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ pub fn verify_password_hash(secret: &[u8], salt: &[u8], previous: &[u8], iterati
     pbkdf2::verify(DIGEST_ALG, iterations, salt, secret, previous).is_ok()
 }
 
-///
-/// Random values
-///
+//
+// Random values
+//
 
 pub fn get_random_64() -> Vec<u8> {
     get_random(vec![0u8; 64])
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ pub fn get_random_64() -> Vec<u8> {
 pub fn get_random(mut array: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<u8> {
     use ring::rand::{SecureRandom, SystemRandom};
 
-    SystemRandom::new().fill(&mut array).expect("Error generating random values");
+    SystemRandom::new()
+        .fill(&mut array)
+        .expect("Error generating random values");
 
     array
 }

src/db/mod.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use std::ops::Deref;
 
-use diesel::{Connection as DieselConnection, ConnectionError};
-use diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection;
 use diesel::r2d2;
 use diesel::r2d2::ConnectionManager;
+use diesel::sqlite::SqliteConnection;
+use diesel::{Connection as DieselConnection, ConnectionError};
 
 use rocket::http::Status;
 use rocket::request::{self, FromRequest};
 use rocket::{Outcome, Request, State};
 
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 /// An alias to the database connection used
 type Connection = SqliteConnection;
@@ -20,16 +20,14 @@ type Pool = r2d2::Pool<ConnectionManager<Connection>>;
 /// Connection request guard type: a wrapper around an r2d2 pooled connection.
 pub struct DbConn(pub r2d2::PooledConnection<ConnectionManager<Connection>>);
 
-pub mod schema;
 pub mod models;
+pub mod schema;
 
 /// Initializes a database pool.
 pub fn init_pool() -> Pool {
     let manager = ConnectionManager::new(&*CONFIG.database_url);
 
-    r2d2::Pool::builder()
-        .build(manager)
-        .expect("Failed to create pool")
+    r2d2::Pool::builder().build(manager).expect("Failed to create pool")
 }
 
 pub fn get_connection() -> Result<Connection, ConnectionError> {
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ impl<'a, 'r> FromRequest<'a, 'r> for DbConn {
         let pool = request.guard::<State<Pool>>()?;
         match pool.get() {
             Ok(conn) => Outcome::Success(DbConn(conn)),
-            Err(_) => Outcome::Failure((Status::ServiceUnavailable, ()))
+            Err(_) => Outcome::Failure((Status::ServiceUnavailable, ())),
         }
     }
 }

src/db/models/attachment.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 use super::Cipher;
-use CONFIG;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "attachments"]
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub struct Attachment {
     pub cipher_uuid: String,
     pub file_name: String,
     pub file_size: i32,
+    pub key: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Local methods
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ impl Attachment {
             cipher_uuid,
             file_name,
             file_size,
+            key: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ impl Attachment {
         format!("{}/{}/{}", CONFIG.attachments_folder, self.cipher_uuid, self.id)
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json(&self, host: &str) -> JsonValue {
-        use util::get_display_size;
+    pub fn to_json(&self, host: &str) -> Value {
+        use crate::util::get_display_size;
 
         let web_path = format!("{}/attachments/{}/{}", host, self.cipher_uuid, self.id);
         let display_size = get_display_size(self.file_size);
@@ -41,78 +43,67 @@ impl Attachment {
             "FileName": self.file_name,
             "Size": self.file_size.to_string(),
             "SizeName": display_size,
+            "Key": self.key,
             "Object": "attachment"
         })
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::attachments;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::attachments;
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Attachment {
-    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         diesel::replace_into(attachments::table)
             .values(self)
             .execute(&**conn)
-            .and(Ok(()))
+            .map_res("Error saving attachment")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        use util;
-        use std::{thread, time};
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        crate::util::retry(
+            || diesel::delete(attachments::table.filter(attachments::id.eq(&self.id))).execute(&**conn),
+            10,
+        )
+        .map_res("Error deleting attachment")?;
 
-        let mut retries = 10;
-
-        loop {
-            match diesel::delete(
-                attachments::table.filter(
-                    attachments::id.eq(&self.id)
-                )
-            ).execute(&**conn) {
-                Ok(_) => break,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    if retries < 1 {
-                        println!("ERROR: Failed with 10 retries");
-                        return Err(err)
-                    } else {
-                        retries -= 1;
-                        println!("Had to retry! Retries left: {}", retries);
-                        thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
-                        continue
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        util::delete_file(&self.get_file_path());
+        crate::util::delete_file(&self.get_file_path())?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        for attachement in Attachment::find_by_cipher(&cipher_uuid, &conn) {
-            attachement.delete(&conn)?;
+    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        for attachment in Attachment::find_by_cipher(&cipher_uuid, &conn) {
+            attachment.delete(&conn)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_id(id: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+        let id = id.to_lowercase();
+        
         attachments::table
             .filter(attachments::id.eq(id))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         attachments::table
             .filter(attachments::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading attachments")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading attachments")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_ciphers(cipher_uuids: Vec<String>, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         attachments::table
             .filter(attachments::cipher_uuid.eq_any(cipher_uuids))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading attachments")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading attachments")
     }
 }

src/db/models/cipher.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use super::{User, Organization, Attachment, FolderCipher, CollectionCipher, UserOrganization, UserOrgType, UserOrgStatus};
+use super::{
+    Attachment, CollectionCipher, FolderCipher, Organization, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization,
+};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "ciphers"]
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -61,30 +61,37 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::*;
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Cipher {
-    pub fn to_json(&self, host: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {
-        use serde_json;
-        use util::format_date;
+    pub fn to_json(&self, host: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
         use super::Attachment;
+        use crate::util::format_date;
+        use serde_json;
 
         let attachments = Attachment::find_by_cipher(&self.uuid, conn);
-        let attachments_json: Vec<JsonValue> = attachments.iter().map(|c| c.to_json(host)).collect();
+        let attachments_json: Vec<Value> = attachments.iter().map(|c| c.to_json(host)).collect();
 
-        let fields_json: JsonValue = if let Some(ref fields) = self.fields {
+        let fields_json: Value = if let Some(ref fields) = self.fields {
             serde_json::from_str(fields).unwrap()
-        } else { JsonValue::Null };
-        
-        let password_history_json: JsonValue = if let Some(ref password_history) = self.password_history {
-            serde_json::from_str(password_history).unwrap()
-        } else { JsonValue::Null };
+        } else {
+            Value::Null
+        };
 
-        let mut data_json: JsonValue = serde_json::from_str(&self.data).unwrap();
+        let password_history_json: Value = if let Some(ref password_history) = self.password_history {
+            serde_json::from_str(password_history).unwrap()
+        } else {
+            Value::Null
+        };
+
+        let mut data_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&self.data).unwrap();
 
         // TODO: ******* Backwards compat start **********
         // To remove backwards compatibility, just remove this entire section
@@ -136,71 +143,70 @@ impl Cipher {
             Some(ref user_uuid) => {
                 User::update_uuid_revision(&user_uuid, conn);
                 user_uuids.push(user_uuid.clone())
-            },
-            None => { // Belongs to Organization, need to update affected users
+            }
+            None => {
+                // Belongs to Organization, need to update affected users
                 if let Some(ref org_uuid) = self.organization_uuid {
                     UserOrganization::find_by_cipher_and_org(&self.uuid, &org_uuid, conn)
-                    .iter()
-                    .for_each(|user_org| {
-                        User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
-                        user_uuids.push(user_org.user_uuid.clone())
-                    });
+                        .iter()
+                        .for_each(|user_org| {
+                            User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
+                            user_uuids.push(user_org.user_uuid.clone())
+                        });
                 }
             }
         };
         user_uuids
     }
 
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.update_users_revision(conn);
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         diesel::replace_into(ciphers::table)
             .values(&*self)
             .execute(&**conn)
-            .and(Ok(()))
+            .map_res("Error saving cipher")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.update_users_revision(conn);
 
         FolderCipher::delete_all_by_cipher(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
         CollectionCipher::delete_all_by_cipher(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
         Attachment::delete_all_by_cipher(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
 
-        diesel::delete(
-            ciphers::table.filter(
-                ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(ciphers::table.filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting cipher")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for cipher in Self::find_by_org(org_uuid, &conn) {
             cipher.delete(&conn)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for cipher in Self::find_owned_by_user(user_uuid, &conn) {
             cipher.delete(&conn)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn move_to_folder(&self, folder_uuid: Option<String>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Result<(), &str> {
-        match self.get_folder_uuid(&user_uuid, &conn)  {
+    pub fn move_to_folder(&self, folder_uuid: Option<String>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        match self.get_folder_uuid(&user_uuid, &conn) {
             None => {
                 match folder_uuid {
                     Some(new_folder) => {
                         self.update_users_revision(conn);
                         let folder_cipher = FolderCipher::new(&new_folder, &self.uuid);
-                        folder_cipher.save(&conn).or(Err("Couldn't save folder setting"))
-                    },
-                    None => Ok(()) //nothing to do
+                        folder_cipher.save(&conn)
+                    }
+                    None => Ok(()), //nothing to do
                 }
-            },
+            }
             Some(current_folder) => {
                 match folder_uuid {
                     Some(new_folder) => {
@@ -208,24 +214,19 @@ impl Cipher {
                             Ok(()) //nothing to do
                         } else {
                             self.update_users_revision(conn);
-                            match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&current_folder, &self.uuid, &conn) {
-                                Some(current_folder) => {
-                                    current_folder.delete(&conn).or(Err("Failed removing old folder mapping"))
-                                },
-                                None => Ok(()) // Weird, but nothing to do
-                            }.and_then(
-                                |()| FolderCipher::new(&new_folder, &self.uuid)
-                                .save(&conn).or(Err("Couldn't save folder setting"))
-                            )
+                            if let Some(current_folder) =
+                                FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&current_folder, &self.uuid, &conn)
+                            {
+                                current_folder.delete(&conn)?;
+                            }
+                            FolderCipher::new(&new_folder, &self.uuid).save(&conn)
                         }
-                    },
+                    }
                     None => {
                         self.update_users_revision(conn);
                         match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&current_folder, &self.uuid, &conn) {
-                            Some(current_folder) => {
-                                current_folder.delete(&conn).or(Err("Failed removing old folder mapping"))
-                            },
-                            None => Err("Couldn't move from previous folder")
+                            Some(current_folder) => current_folder.delete(&conn),
+                            None => err!("Couldn't move from previous folder"),
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -234,74 +235,83 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 
     pub fn is_write_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> bool {
-        match ciphers::table
-        .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-        .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
-            ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable()).and(
-                users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+        ciphers::table
+            .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
+            .left_join(
+                users_organizations::table.on(ciphers::organization_uuid
+                    .eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
+                    .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))),
             )
-        ))
-        .left_join(ciphers_collections::table)
-        .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
-            ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
-        ))
-        .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Cipher owner
-            users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                users_organizations::type_.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32).or( // Org admin or owner
-                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).and(
-                        users_collections::read_only.eq(false) //R/W access to collection
-                    )
-                )
+            .left_join(ciphers_collections::table)
+            .left_join(
+                users_collections::table
+                    .on(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)),
             )
-        ))
-        .select(ciphers::all_columns)
-        .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok() {
-            Some(_) => true,
-            None => false
-        }
+            .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or(
+                // Cipher owner
+                users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or(
+                    // access_all in Organization
+                    users_organizations::type_.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32).or(
+                        // Org admin or owner
+                        users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).and(
+                            users_collections::read_only.eq(false), //R/W access to collection
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ))
+            .select(ciphers::all_columns)
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
+            .is_some()
     }
 
     pub fn is_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> bool {
-        match ciphers::table
-        .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-        .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
-            ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable()).and(
-                users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+        ciphers::table
+            .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
+            .left_join(
+                users_organizations::table.on(ciphers::organization_uuid
+                    .eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
+                    .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))),
             )
-        ))
-        .left_join(ciphers_collections::table)
-        .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
-            ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
-        ))
-        .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Cipher owner
-            users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                users_organizations::type_.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32).or( // Org admin or owner
-                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // Access to Collection
-                )
+            .left_join(ciphers_collections::table)
+            .left_join(
+                users_collections::table
+                    .on(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)),
             )
-        ))
-        .select(ciphers::all_columns)
-        .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok() {
-            Some(_) => true,
-            None => false
-        }
+            .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or(
+                // Cipher owner
+                users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or(
+                    // access_all in Organization
+                    users_organizations::type_.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32).or(
+                        // Org admin or owner
+                        users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid), // Access to Collection
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ))
+            .select(ciphers::all_columns)
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
+            .is_some()
     }
 
     pub fn get_folder_uuid(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<String> {
-        folders_ciphers::table.inner_join(folders::table)
+        folders_ciphers::table
+            .inner_join(folders::table)
             .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(&user_uuid))
             .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
             .select(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid)
-            .first::<String>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<String>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         ciphers::table
             .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
-    // Find all ciphers accesible to user
+    // Find all ciphers accessible to user
     pub fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         ciphers::table
         .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
@@ -311,14 +321,18 @@ impl Cipher {
                 )
             )
         ))
-        .left_join(ciphers_collections::table)
+        .left_join(ciphers_collections::table.on(
+            ciphers::uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid)
+        ))
         .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
             ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
         ))
         .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Cipher owner
             users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
                 users_organizations::type_.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32).or( // Org admin or owner
-                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // Access to Collection
+                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).and( // Access to Collection
+                        users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    )
                 )
             )
         ))
@@ -358,7 +372,9 @@ impl Cipher {
             )
         ))
         .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
-            users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
+            users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid).and(
+                users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id)
+            )
         ))
         .filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
         .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id).or( // User has access to collection

src/db/models/collection.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use super::{Organization, UserOrganization, UserOrgType, UserOrgStatus};
+use super::{Organization, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "collections"]
@@ -18,14 +16,14 @@ pub struct Collection {
 impl Collection {
     pub fn new(org_uuid: String, name: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
 
             org_uuid,
             name,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
         json!({
             "Id": self.uuid,
             "OrganizationId": self.org_uuid,
@@ -35,39 +33,40 @@ impl Collection {
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::*;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::*;
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Collection {
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         // Update affected users revision
         UserOrganization::find_by_collection_and_org(&self.uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn)
-        .iter()
-        .for_each(|user_org| {
-            User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
-        });
+            .iter()
+            .for_each(|user_org| {
+                User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
+            });
 
         diesel::replace_into(collections::table)
-        .values(&*self)
-        .execute(&**conn)
-        .and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving collection")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         CollectionCipher::delete_all_by_collection(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
         CollectionUser::delete_all_by_collection(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
 
-        diesel::delete(
-            collections::table.filter(
-                collections::uuid.eq(self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(collections::table.filter(collections::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting collection")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for collection in Self::find_by_organization(org_uuid, &conn) {
             collection.delete(&conn)?;
         }
@@ -77,47 +76,54 @@ impl Collection {
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         collections::table
             .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
-        let mut all_access_collections = users_organizations::table
-            .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
-            .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true))
-            .inner_join(collections::table.on(collections::org_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid)))
-            .select(collections::all_columns)
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading collections");
-
-        let mut assigned_collections = users_collections::table.inner_join(collections::table)
-            .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
-                users_collections::user_uuid.eq(users_organizations::user_uuid)
-            ))
-            .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
-            .select(collections::all_columns)
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading collections");
-
-        all_access_collections.append(&mut assigned_collections);
-        all_access_collections
+        collections::table
+        .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
+            users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collections::uuid).and(
+                users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+            )
+        ))
+        .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
+            collections::org_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid).and(
+                users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+            )
+        ))
+        .filter(
+            users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+        )
+        .filter(
+            users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
+                users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in Organization
+            )
+        ).select(collections::all_columns)
+        .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading collections")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
-        Self::find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid, conn).into_iter().filter(|c| c.org_uuid == org_uuid).collect()
+        Self::find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid, conn)
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|c| c.org_uuid == org_uuid)
+            .collect()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         collections::table
             .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading collections")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading collections")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         collections::table
-        .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
-        .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
-        .select(collections::all_columns)
-        .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
+            .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
+            .select(collections::all_columns)
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -147,25 +153,25 @@ impl Collection {
         match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, &conn) {
             None => false, // Not in Org
             Some(user_org) => {
-               if user_org.access_all {
-                   true
-               } else {
-                   match users_collections::table.inner_join(collections::table)
-                   .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                   .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(&user_uuid))
-                   .filter(users_collections::read_only.eq(false))
-                   .select(collections::all_columns)
-                   .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok() {
-                       None => false, // Read only or no access to collection
-                       Some(_) => true,
-                   }
-               }
+                if user_org.access_all {
+                    true
+                } else {
+                    users_collections::table
+                        .inner_join(collections::table)
+                        .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
+                        .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(&user_uuid))
+                        .filter(users_collections::read_only.eq(false))
+                        .select(collections::all_columns)
+                        .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+                        .ok()
+                        .is_some() // Read only or no access to collection
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-use super::User; 
+use super::User;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "users_collections"]
@@ -186,66 +192,72 @@ impl CollectionUser {
             .inner_join(collections::table.on(collections::uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)))
             .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
             .select(users_collections::all_columns)
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading users_collections")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading users_collections")
     }
 
-    pub fn save(user_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, read_only:bool, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(user_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, read_only: bool, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&user_uuid, conn);
 
         diesel::replace_into(users_collections::table)
-        .values((
-            users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
-            users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
-            users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
-        )).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values((
+                users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
+                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
+                users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
+            ))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn);
 
-        diesel::delete(users_collections::table
-        .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(&self.user_uuid))
-        .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.collection_uuid)))
-        .execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(
+            users_collections::table
+                .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(&self.user_uuid))
+                .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.collection_uuid)),
+        )
+        .execute(&**conn)
+        .map_res("Error removing user from collection")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         users_collections::table
-        .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
-        .select(users_collections::all_columns)
-        .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading users_collections")
+            .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
+            .select(users_collections::all_columns)
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading users_collections")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_collection_and_user(collection_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         users_collections::table
-        .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
-        .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-        .select(users_collections::all_columns)
-        .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
-    }
-
-    pub fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        CollectionUser::find_by_collection(&collection_uuid, conn)
-        .iter()
-        .for_each(|collection| {
-            User::update_uuid_revision(&collection.user_uuid, conn)
-        });
-
-        diesel::delete(users_collections::table
             .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+            .select(users_collections::all_columns)
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        CollectionUser::find_by_collection(&collection_uuid, conn)
+            .iter()
+            .for_each(|collection| User::update_uuid_revision(&collection.user_uuid, conn));
+
+        diesel::delete(users_collections::table.filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting users from collection")
+    }
+
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&user_uuid, conn);
 
-        diesel::delete(users_collections::table
-            .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(users_collections::table.filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing user from collections")
     }
 }
 
-use super::Cipher; 
+use super::Cipher;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "ciphers_collections"]
@@ -259,30 +271,35 @@ pub struct CollectionCipher {
 
 /// Database methods
 impl CollectionCipher {
-    pub fn save(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         diesel::replace_into(ciphers_collections::table)
             .values((
                 ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid),
                 ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
-            )).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            ))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error adding cipher to collection")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table
-            .filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
-            .filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)))
-            .execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(
+            ciphers_collections::table
+                .filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
+                .filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)),
+        )
+        .execute(&**conn)
+        .map_res("Error deleting cipher from collection")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table
-            .filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing cipher from collections")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table
-            .filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing ciphers from collection")
     }
-}
+}

src/db/models/device.rs

@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ impl Device {
     }
 
     pub fn refresh_twofactor_remember(&mut self) -> String {
+        use crate::crypto;
         use data_encoding::BASE64;
-        use crypto;
 
         let twofactor_remember = BASE64.encode(&crypto::get_random(vec![0u8; 180]));
         self.twofactor_remember = Some(twofactor_remember.clone());
@@ -57,12 +57,11 @@ impl Device {
         self.twofactor_remember = None;
     }
 
-
     pub fn refresh_tokens(&mut self, user: &super::User, orgs: Vec<super::UserOrganization>) -> (String, i64) {
         // If there is no refresh token, we create one
         if self.refresh_token.is_empty() {
+            use crate::crypto;
             use data_encoding::BASE64URL;
-            use crypto;
 
             self.refresh_token = BASE64URL.encode(&crypto::get_random_64());
         }
@@ -71,14 +70,14 @@ impl Device {
         let time_now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
         self.updated_at = time_now;
 
-
         let orgowner: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.type_ == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
         let orgadmin: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.type_ == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
         let orguser: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.type_ == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        let orgmanager: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.type_ == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
 
 
         // Create the JWT claims struct, to send to the client
-        use auth::{encode_jwt, JWTClaims, DEFAULT_VALIDITY, JWT_ISSUER};
+        use crate::auth::{encode_jwt, JWTClaims, DEFAULT_VALIDITY, JWT_ISSUER};
         let claims = JWTClaims {
             nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
             exp: (time_now + *DEFAULT_VALIDITY).timestamp(),
@@ -93,6 +92,7 @@ impl Device {
             orgowner,
             orgadmin,
             orguser,
+            orgmanager,
 
             sstamp: user.security_stamp.to_string(),
             device: self.uuid.to_string(),
@@ -100,32 +100,37 @@ impl Device {
             amr: vec!["Application".into()],
         };
 
-
         (encode_jwt(&claims), DEFAULT_VALIDITY.num_seconds())
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::devices;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::devices;
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Device {
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
-        diesel::replace_into(devices::table)
-            .values(&*self).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        crate::util::retry(
+            || diesel::replace_into(devices::table).values(&*self).execute(&**conn),
+            10,
+        )
+        .map_res("Error saving device")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(devices::table.filter(
-            devices::uuid.eq(self.uuid)
-        )).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(devices::table.filter(devices::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing device")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for device in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, &conn) {
             device.delete(&conn)?;
         }
@@ -135,18 +140,21 @@ impl Device {
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         devices::table
             .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_refresh_token(refresh_token: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         devices::table
             .filter(devices::refresh_token.eq(refresh_token))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         devices::table
             .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading devices")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading devices")
     }
 }

src/db/models/folder.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use super::{User, Cipher};
+use super::{Cipher, User};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, Associations)]
 #[table_name = "folders"]
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ impl Folder {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -42,8 +40,8 @@ impl Folder {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
-        use util::format_date;
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        use crate::util::format_date;
 
         json!({
             "Id": self.uuid,
@@ -63,33 +61,36 @@ impl FolderCipher {
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::{folders, folders_ciphers};
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::{folders, folders_ciphers};
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Folder {
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn);
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         diesel::replace_into(folders::table)
-            .values(&*self).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving folder")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn);
         FolderCipher::delete_all_by_folder(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
 
-        diesel::delete(
-            folders::table.filter(
-                folders::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(folders::table.filter(folders::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting folder")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for folder in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, &conn) {
             folder.delete(&conn)?;
         }
@@ -99,52 +100,60 @@ impl Folder {
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         folders::table
             .filter(folders::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         folders::table
             .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading folders")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading folders")
     }
 }
 
 impl FolderCipher {
-    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         diesel::replace_into(folders_ciphers::table)
-        .values(&*self)
-        .execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error adding cipher to folder")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table
-            .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(self.cipher_uuid))
-            .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(self.folder_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(
+            folders_ciphers::table
+                .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(self.cipher_uuid))
+                .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(self.folder_uuid)),
+        )
+        .execute(&**conn)
+        .map_res("Error removing cipher from folder")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table
-            .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing cipher from folders")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table
-            .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing ciphers from folder")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_folder_and_cipher(folder_uuid: &str, cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         folders_ciphers::table
             .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
             .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         folders_ciphers::table
             .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading folders")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading folders")
     }
 }

src/db/models/mod.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ mod two_factor;
 
 pub use self::attachment::Attachment;
 pub use self::cipher::Cipher;
+pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionUser};
 pub use self::device::Device;
 pub use self::folder::{Folder, FolderCipher};
-pub use self::user::{User, Invitation};
 pub use self::organization::Organization;
-pub use self::organization::{UserOrganization, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType};
-pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionUser, CollectionCipher};
-pub use self::two_factor::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType};
+pub use self::organization::{UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+pub use self::two_factor::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType};
+pub use self::user::{Invitation, User};

src/db/models/organization.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
-use uuid::Uuid;
-use super::{User, CollectionUser, Invitation};
+use super::{CollectionUser, User};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
 #[table_name = "organizations"]
@@ -32,10 +32,97 @@ pub enum UserOrgStatus {
     Confirmed = 2,
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum UserOrgType {
     Owner = 0,
     Admin = 1,
     User = 2,
+    Manager = 3,
+}
+
+impl Ord for UserOrgType {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> Ordering {
+        if self == other {
+            Ordering::Equal
+        } else {
+            match self {
+                UserOrgType::Owner => Ordering::Greater,
+                UserOrgType::Admin => match other {
+                    UserOrgType::Owner => Ordering::Less,
+                    _ => Ordering::Greater,
+                },
+                UserOrgType::Manager => match other {
+                    UserOrgType::Owner | UserOrgType::Admin => Ordering::Less,
+                    _ => Ordering::Greater,
+                },
+                UserOrgType::User => Ordering::Less,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd for UserOrgType {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        Some(self.cmp(other))
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<i32> for UserOrgType {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &i32) -> bool {
+        *other == *self as i32
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<i32> for UserOrgType {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &i32) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        if let Some(other) = Self::from_i32(*other) {
+            return Some(self.cmp(&other));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn gt(&self, other: &i32) -> bool {
+        match self.partial_cmp(other) {
+            Some(Ordering::Less) | Some(Ordering::Equal) => false,
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ge(&self, other: &i32) -> bool {
+        match self.partial_cmp(other) {
+            Some(Ordering::Less) => false,
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<UserOrgType> for i32 {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> bool {
+        *self == *other as i32
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<UserOrgType> for i32 {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> Option<Ordering> {
+        if let Some(self_type) = UserOrgType::from_i32(*self) {
+            return Some(self_type.cmp(other));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn lt(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> bool {
+        match self.partial_cmp(other) {
+            Some(Ordering::Less) | None => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn le(&self, other: &UserOrgType) -> bool {
+        match self.partial_cmp(other) {
+            Some(Ordering::Less) | Some(Ordering::Equal) | None => true,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl UserOrgType {
@@ -44,6 +131,17 @@ impl UserOrgType {
             "0" | "Owner" => Some(UserOrgType::Owner),
             "1" | "Admin" => Some(UserOrgType::Admin),
             "2" | "User" => Some(UserOrgType::User),
+            "3" | "Manager" => Some(UserOrgType::Manager),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_i32(i: i32) -> Option<Self> {
+        match i {
+            0 => Some(UserOrgType::Owner),
+            1 => Some(UserOrgType::Admin),
+            2 => Some(UserOrgType::User),
+            3 => Some(UserOrgType::Manager),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -51,26 +149,16 @@ impl UserOrgType {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Organization {
-    pub const VIRTUAL_ID: &'static str = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
-
     pub fn new(name: String, billing_email: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
 
             name,
             billing_email,
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn new_virtual() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uuid: String::from(Organization::VIRTUAL_ID),
-            name: String::from("bitwarden_rs"),
-            billing_email: String::from("none@none.none")
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
         json!({
             "Id": self.uuid,
             "Name": self.name,
@@ -102,7 +190,7 @@ impl Organization {
 impl UserOrganization {
     pub fn new(user_uuid: String, org_uuid: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
 
             user_uuid,
             org_uuid,
@@ -113,75 +201,53 @@ impl UserOrganization {
             type_: UserOrgType::User as i32,
         }
     }
-
-    pub fn new_virtual(user_uuid: String, type_: UserOrgType, status: UserOrgStatus) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            uuid: user_uuid.clone(),
-
-            user_uuid,
-            org_uuid: String::from(Organization::VIRTUAL_ID),
-
-            access_all: true,
-            key: String::new(),
-            status: status as i32,
-            type_: type_ as i32,
-        }
-    }
 }
 
-
+use crate::db::schema::{ciphers_collections, organizations, users_collections, users_organizations};
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::{organizations, users_organizations, users_collections, ciphers_collections};
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl Organization {
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        if self.uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            return Err(diesel::result::Error::NotFound)
-        }
-
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         UserOrganization::find_by_org(&self.uuid, conn)
-        .iter()
-        .for_each(|user_org| {
-            User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
-        });
+            .iter()
+            .for_each(|user_org| {
+                User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn);
+            });
 
         diesel::replace_into(organizations::table)
-            .values(&*self).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving organization")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         use super::{Cipher, Collection};
 
-        if self.uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            return Err(diesel::result::Error::NotFound)
-        }
-
         Cipher::delete_all_by_organization(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
         Collection::delete_all_by_organization(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
         UserOrganization::delete_all_by_organization(&self.uuid, &conn)?;
 
-        diesel::delete(
-            organizations::table.filter(
-                organizations::uuid.eq(self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(organizations::table.filter(organizations::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving organization")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
-        if uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID { 
-            return Some(Self::new_virtual()) 
-        };
         organizations::table
             .filter(organizations::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 }
 
 impl UserOrganization {
-    pub fn to_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
         let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(&self.org_uuid, conn).unwrap();
 
         json!({
@@ -209,7 +275,7 @@ impl UserOrganization {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json_user_details(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json_user_details(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
         let user = User::find_by_uuid(&self.user_uuid, conn).unwrap();
 
         json!({
@@ -226,7 +292,7 @@ impl UserOrganization {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json_collection_user_details(&self, read_only: bool, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json_collection_user_details(&self, read_only: bool, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
         let user = User::find_by_uuid(&self.user_uuid, conn).unwrap();
 
         json!({
@@ -241,12 +307,15 @@ impl UserOrganization {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json_details(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {        
-        let coll_uuids = if self.access_all { 
+    pub fn to_json_details(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
+        let coll_uuids = if self.access_all {
             vec![] // If we have complete access, no need to fill the array
         } else {
             let collections = CollectionUser::find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(&self.org_uuid, &self.user_uuid, conn);
-            collections.iter().map(|c| json!({"Id": c.collection_uuid, "ReadOnly": c.read_only})).collect()
+            collections
+                .iter()
+                .map(|c| json!({"Id": c.collection_uuid, "ReadOnly": c.read_only}))
+                .collect()
         };
 
         json!({
@@ -262,39 +331,33 @@ impl UserOrganization {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        if self.org_uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            return Err(diesel::result::Error::NotFound)
-        }
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn);
 
         diesel::replace_into(users_organizations::table)
-            .values(&*self).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error adding user to organization")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        if self.org_uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            return Err(diesel::result::Error::NotFound)
-        }
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn);
 
         CollectionUser::delete_all_by_user(&self.user_uuid, &conn)?;
 
-        diesel::delete(
-            users_organizations::table.filter(
-                users_organizations::uuid.eq(self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(users_organizations::table.filter(users_organizations::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error removing user from organization")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for user_org in Self::find_by_org(&org_uuid, &conn) {
             user_org.delete(&conn)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for user_org in Self::find_any_state_by_user(&user_uuid, &conn) {
             user_org.delete(&conn)?;
         }
@@ -302,73 +365,68 @@ impl UserOrganization {
     }
 
     pub fn has_full_access(self) -> bool {
-        self.access_all || self.type_ < UserOrgType::User as i32
+        self.access_all || self.type_ >= UserOrgType::Admin
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::uuid.eq(uuid))
             .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).unwrap_or_default()
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     pub fn find_invited_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).unwrap_or_default()
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     pub fn find_any_state_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).unwrap_or_default()
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
-        if org_uuid == Organization::VIRTUAL_ID {
-            User::get_all(&*conn).iter().map(|user| {
-                Self::new_virtual(
-                    user.uuid.clone(),
-                    UserOrgType::User,
-                    if Invitation::find_by_mail(&user.email, &conn).is_some() {
-                        UserOrgStatus::Invited
-                    } else {
-                        UserOrgStatus::Confirmed
-                    })
-            }).collect()
-        } else {
-            users_organizations::table
-                .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
-                .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading user organizations")
-        }
+        users_organizations::table
+            .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading user organizations")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid: &str, type_: i32, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
             .filter(users_organizations::type_.eq(type_))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading user organizations")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading user organizations")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         users_organizations::table
             .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_cipher_and_org(cipher_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
@@ -405,7 +463,4 @@ impl UserOrganization {
         .select(users_organizations::all_columns)
         .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading user organizations")
     }
-
 }
-
-

src/db/models/two_factor.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-
-use uuid::Uuid;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 use super::User;
 
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ pub enum TwoFactorType {
 impl TwoFactor {
     pub fn new(user_uuid: String, type_: TwoFactorType, data: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
             user_uuid,
             type_: type_ as i32,
             enabled: true,
@@ -52,14 +50,14 @@ impl TwoFactor {
 
         let decoded_secret = match BASE32.decode(totp_secret) {
             Ok(s) => s,
-            Err(_) => return false
+            Err(_) => return false,
         };
 
         let generated = totp_raw_now(&decoded_secret, 6, 0, 30, &HashType::SHA1);
         generated == totp_code
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json(&self) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
         json!({
             "Enabled": self.enabled,
             "Key": "", // This key and value vary
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn to_json_list(&self) -> JsonValue {
+    pub fn to_json_list(&self) -> Value {
         json!({
             "Enabled": self.enabled,
             "Type": self.type_,
@@ -76,37 +74,47 @@ impl TwoFactor {
     }
 }
 
+use crate::db::schema::twofactor;
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::twofactor;
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl TwoFactor {
-    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<usize> {
+    pub fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         diesel::replace_into(twofactor::table)
             .values(self)
             .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving twofactor")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<usize> {
-        diesel::delete(
-            twofactor::table.filter(
-                twofactor::uuid.eq(self.uuid)
-            )
-        ).execute(&**conn)
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(twofactor::table.filter(twofactor::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting twofactor")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         twofactor::table
             .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-            .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading twofactor")
+            .load::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .expect("Error loading twofactor")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid: &str, type_: i32, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         twofactor::table
             .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
             .filter(twofactor::type_.eq(type_))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
-}
+
+    pub fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(twofactor::table.filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting twofactors")
+    }
+}

src/db/models/user.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
-use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;
-
-use uuid::Uuid;
-
-use crypto;
-use CONFIG;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
+use crate::crypto;
+use crate::CONFIG;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
 #[table_name = "users"]
@@ -26,7 +23,7 @@ pub struct User {
     pub key: String,
     pub private_key: Option<String>,
     pub public_key: Option<String>,
-    
+
     #[column_name = "totp_secret"]
     _totp_secret: Option<String>,
     pub totp_recover: Option<String>,
@@ -35,7 +32,7 @@ pub struct User {
 
     pub equivalent_domains: String,
     pub excluded_globals: String,
-    
+
     pub client_kdf_type: i32,
     pub client_kdf_iter: i32,
 }
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ impl User {
         let email = mail.to_lowercase();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
             name: email.clone(),
@@ -61,28 +58,30 @@ impl User {
             salt: crypto::get_random_64(),
             password_iterations: CONFIG.password_iterations,
 
-            security_stamp: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
+            security_stamp: crate::util::get_uuid(),
 
             password_hint: None,
             private_key: None,
             public_key: None,
-            
+
             _totp_secret: None,
             totp_recover: None,
 
             equivalent_domains: "[]".to_string(),
             excluded_globals: "[]".to_string(),
-            
+
             client_kdf_type: Self::CLIENT_KDF_TYPE_DEFAULT,
             client_kdf_iter: Self::CLIENT_KDF_ITER_DEFAULT,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn check_valid_password(&self, password: &str) -> bool {
-        crypto::verify_password_hash(password.as_bytes(),
-                                     &self.salt,
-                                     &self.password_hash,
-                                     self.password_iterations as u32)
+        crypto::verify_password_hash(
+            password.as_bytes(),
+            &self.salt,
+            &self.password_hash,
+            self.password_iterations as u32,
+        )
     }
 
     pub fn check_valid_recovery_code(&self, recovery_code: &str) -> bool {
@@ -94,40 +93,30 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub fn set_password(&mut self, password: &str) {
-        self.password_hash = crypto::hash_password(password.as_bytes(),
-                                                   &self.salt,
-                                                   self.password_iterations as u32);
-        self.reset_security_stamp();
+        self.password_hash = crypto::hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &self.salt, self.password_iterations as u32);
     }
 
     pub fn reset_security_stamp(&mut self) {
-        self.security_stamp = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_server_admin(&self) -> bool {
-        match CONFIG.server_admin_email {
-            Some(ref server_admin_email) => &self.email == server_admin_email,
-            None => false
-        }
+        self.security_stamp = crate::util::get_uuid();
     }
 }
 
+use super::{Cipher, Device, Folder, TwoFactor, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use crate::db::schema::{invitations, users};
+use crate::db::DbConn;
 use diesel;
 use diesel::prelude::*;
-use db::DbConn;
-use db::schema::{users, invitations};
-use super::{Cipher, Folder, Device, UserOrganization, UserOrgType};
+
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 /// Database methods
 impl User {
-    pub fn to_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> JsonValue {
-        use super::{UserOrganization, UserOrgType, UserOrgStatus, TwoFactor};
+    pub fn to_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
+        use super::{TwoFactor, UserOrganization};
 
-        let mut orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(&self.uuid, conn);
-        if self.is_server_admin() {
-            orgs.push(UserOrganization::new_virtual(self.uuid.clone(), UserOrgType::Owner, UserOrgStatus::Confirmed));
-        }
-        let orgs_json: Vec<JsonValue> = orgs.iter().map(|c| c.to_json(&conn)).collect();
+        let orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(&self.uuid, conn);
+        let orgs_json: Vec<Value> = orgs.iter().map(|c| c.to_json(&conn)).collect();
         let twofactor_enabled = !TwoFactor::find_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).is_empty();
 
         json!({
@@ -147,22 +136,21 @@ impl User {
         })
     }
 
-
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         diesel::replace_into(users::table) // Insert or update
-            .values(&*self).execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving user")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for user_org in UserOrganization::find_by_user(&self.uuid, &*conn) {
-            if user_org.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-                if UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(
-                    &user_org.org_uuid, 
-                    UserOrgType::Owner as i32, &conn
-                ).len() <= 1 {
-                    return Err(diesel::result::Error::NotFound);
+            if user_org.type_ == UserOrgType::Owner {
+                let owner_type = UserOrgType::Owner as i32;
+                if UserOrganization::find_by_org_and_type(&user_org.org_uuid, owner_type, &conn).len() <= 1 {
+                    err!("Can't delete last owner")
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -171,48 +159,44 @@ impl User {
         Cipher::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, &*conn)?;
         Folder::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, &*conn)?;
         Device::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, &*conn)?;
+        TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, &*conn)?;
         Invitation::take(&self.email, &*conn); // Delete invitation if any
 
-        diesel::delete(users::table.filter(
-        users::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
-        .execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::delete(users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(self.uuid)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting user")
     }
 
     pub fn update_uuid_revision(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) {
         if let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_uuid(&uuid, conn) {
-            if user.update_revision(conn).is_err(){
-                println!("Warning: Failed to update revision for {}", user.email);
+            if user.update_revision(conn).is_err() {
+                warn!("Failed to update revision for {}", user.email);
             };
         };
     }
 
-    pub fn update_revision(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn update_revision(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
-        diesel::update(
-            users::table.filter(
-                users::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)
-            )
-        )
-        .set(users::updated_at.eq(&self.updated_at))
-        .execute(&**conn).and(Ok(()))
+        diesel::update(users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(&self.uuid)))
+            .set(users::updated_at.eq(&self.updated_at))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error updating user revision")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_mail(mail: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         let lower_mail = mail.to_lowercase();
         users::table
             .filter(users::email.eq(lower_mail))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
-        users::table
-            .filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+        users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid)).first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
     }
 
     pub fn get_all(conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
-        users::table
-        .load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading users")
+        users::table.load::<Self>(&**conn).expect("Error loading users")
     }
 }
 
@@ -225,37 +209,35 @@ pub struct Invitation {
 
 impl Invitation {
     pub fn new(email: String) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            email
-        }
+        Self { email }
     }
 
-    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
+    pub fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         diesel::replace_into(invitations::table)
-        .values(&*self)
-        .execute(&**conn)
-        .and(Ok(()))
+            .values(&*self)
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error saving invitation")
     }
 
-    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> QueryResult<()> {
-        diesel::delete(invitations::table.filter(
-        invitations::email.eq(self.email)))
-        .execute(&**conn)
-        .and(Ok(()))
+    pub fn delete(self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        diesel::delete(invitations::table.filter(invitations::email.eq(self.email)))
+            .execute(&**conn)
+            .map_res("Error deleting invitation")
     }
 
     pub fn find_by_mail(mail: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         let lower_mail = mail.to_lowercase();
         invitations::table
             .filter(invitations::email.eq(lower_mail))
-            .first::<Self>(&**conn).ok()
+            .first::<Self>(&**conn)
+            .ok()
     }
 
     pub fn take(mail: &str, conn: &DbConn) -> bool {
-        CONFIG.invitations_allowed &&
-        match Self::find_by_mail(mail, &conn) {
-            Some(invitation) => invitation.delete(&conn).is_ok(),
-            None => false
-        }
+        CONFIG.invitations_allowed
+            && match Self::find_by_mail(mail, &conn) {
+                Some(invitation) => invitation.delete(&conn).is_ok(),
+                None => false,
+            }
     }
-}
+}

src/db/schema.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ table! {
         cipher_uuid -> Text,
         file_name -> Text,
         file_size -> Integer,
+        key -> Nullable<Text>,
     }
 }
 

src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//
+// Error generator macro
+//
+use std::error::Error as StdError;
+
+macro_rules! make_error {
+    ( $( $name:ident ( $ty:ty ): $src_fn:expr, $usr_msg_fun:expr ),+ $(,)* ) => {
+        #[derive(Display)]
+        enum ErrorKind { $($name( $ty )),+ }
+        pub struct Error { message: String, error: ErrorKind }
+
+        $(impl From<$ty> for Error {
+            fn from(err: $ty) -> Self { Error::from((stringify!($name), err)) }
+        })+
+        $(impl<S: Into<String>> From<(S, $ty)> for Error {
+            fn from(val: (S, $ty)) -> Self {
+                Error { message: val.0.into(), error: ErrorKind::$name(val.1) }
+            }
+        })+
+        impl StdError for Error {
+            fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
+                match &self.error {$( ErrorKind::$name(e) => $src_fn(e), )+}
+            }
+        }
+        impl std::fmt::Display for Error {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+                match &self.error {$(
+                   ErrorKind::$name(e) => f.write_str(&$usr_msg_fun(e, &self.message)),
+                )+}
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+use diesel::result::Error as DieselError;
+use jsonwebtoken::errors::Error as JwtError;
+use serde_json::{Error as SerError, Value};
+use std::io::Error as IOError;
+use u2f::u2ferror::U2fError as U2fErr;
+
+// Error struct
+// Contains a String error message, meant for the user and an enum variant, with an error of different types.
+//
+// After the variant itself, there are two expressions. The first one indicates whether the error contains a source error (that we pretty print).
+// The second one contains the function used to obtain the response sent to the client
+make_error! {
+    // Used to represent err! calls
+    SimpleError(String):  _no_source,  _api_error,
+    // Used for special return values, like 2FA errors
+    JsonError(Value):     _no_source,  _serialize,
+    DbError(DieselError): _has_source, _api_error,
+    U2fError(U2fErr):     _has_source, _api_error,
+    SerdeError(SerError): _has_source, _api_error,
+    JWTError(JwtError):   _has_source, _api_error,
+    IoErrror(IOError):    _has_source, _api_error,
+    //WsError(ws::Error): _has_source, _api_error,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self.source() {
+            Some(e) => write!(f, "{}.\n[CAUSE] {:#?}", self.message, e),
+            None => write!(f, "{}. {}", self.message, self.error),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    pub fn new<M: Into<String>, N: Into<String>>(usr_msg: M, log_msg: N) -> Self {
+        (usr_msg, log_msg.into()).into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_msg<M: Into<String>>(mut self, msg: M) -> Self {
+        self.message = msg.into();
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait MapResult<S> {
+    fn map_res(self, msg: &str) -> Result<S, Error>;
+}
+
+impl<S, E: Into<Error>> MapResult<S> for Result<S, E> {
+    fn map_res(self, msg: &str) -> Result<S, Error> {
+        self.map_err(|e| e.into().with_msg(msg))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E: Into<Error>> MapResult<()> for Result<usize, E> {
+    fn map_res(self, msg: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.and(Ok(())).map_res(msg)
+    }
+}
+
+fn _has_source<T>(e: T) -> Option<T> {
+    Some(e)
+}
+fn _no_source<T, S>(_: T) -> Option<S> {
+    None
+}
+
+fn _serialize(e: &impl serde::Serialize, _msg: &str) -> String {
+    serde_json::to_string(e).unwrap()
+}
+
+fn _api_error(_: &impl std::any::Any, msg: &str) -> String {
+    let json = json!({
+        "Message": "",
+        "error": "",
+        "error_description": "",
+        "ValidationErrors": {"": [ msg ]},
+        "ErrorModel": {
+            "Message": msg,
+            "Object": "error"
+        },
+        "Object": "error"
+    });
+    _serialize(&json, "")
+}
+
+//
+// Rocket responder impl
+//
+use std::io::Cursor;
+
+use rocket::http::{ContentType, Status};
+use rocket::request::Request;
+use rocket::response::{self, Responder, Response};
+
+impl<'r> Responder<'r> for Error {
+    fn respond_to(self, _: &Request) -> response::Result<'r> {
+        let usr_msg = format!("{}", self);
+        error!("{:#?}", self);
+
+        Response::build()
+            .status(Status::BadRequest)
+            .header(ContentType::JSON)
+            .sized_body(Cursor::new(usr_msg))
+            .ok()
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Error return macros
+//
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err {
+    ($msg:expr) => {{
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::new($msg, $msg));
+    }};
+    ($usr_msg:expr, $log_value:expr) => {{
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::new($usr_msg, $log_value));
+    }};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err_json {
+    ($expr:expr) => {{
+        return Err(crate::error::Error::from($expr));
+    }};
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! err_handler {
+    ($expr:expr) => {{
+        error!("Unauthorized Error: {}", $expr);
+        return rocket::Outcome::Failure((rocket::http::Status::Unauthorized, $expr));
+    }};
+    ($usr_msg:expr, $log_value:expr) => {{
+        error!("Unauthorized Error: {}. {}", $usr_msg, $log_value);
+        return rocket::Outcome::Failure((rocket::http::Status::Unauthorized, $usr_msg));
+    }};
+}

src/mail.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-use native_tls::{Protocol, TlsConnector};
-use lettre::{Transport, SmtpTransport, SmtpClient, ClientTlsParameters, ClientSecurity};
-use lettre::smtp::ConnectionReuseParameters;
 use lettre::smtp::authentication::Credentials;
+use lettre::smtp::ConnectionReuseParameters;
+use lettre::{ClientSecurity, ClientTlsParameters, SmtpClient, SmtpTransport, Transport};
 use lettre_email::EmailBuilder;
+use native_tls::{Protocol, TlsConnector};
 
-use MailConfig;
+use crate::MailConfig;
+use crate::CONFIG;
+use crate::auth::{generate_invite_claims, encode_jwt};
+use crate::api::EmptyResult;
+use crate::error::Error;
 
 fn mailer(config: &MailConfig) -> SmtpTransport {
     let client_security = if config.smtp_ssl {
@@ -18,10 +22,7 @@ fn mailer(config: &MailConfig) -> SmtpTransport {
         ClientSecurity::None
     };
 
-    let smtp_client = SmtpClient::new(
-        (config.smtp_host.as_str(), config.smtp_port),
-        client_security,
-    ).unwrap();
+    let smtp_client = SmtpClient::new((config.smtp_host.as_str(), config.smtp_port), client_security).unwrap();
 
     let smtp_client = match (&config.smtp_username, &config.smtp_password) {
         (Some(user), Some(pass)) => smtp_client.credentials(Credentials::new(user.clone(), pass.clone())),
@@ -34,29 +35,105 @@ fn mailer(config: &MailConfig) -> SmtpTransport {
         .transport()
 }
 
-pub fn send_password_hint(address: &str, hint: Option<String>, config: &MailConfig) -> Result<(), String> {
+pub fn send_password_hint(address: &str, hint: Option<String>, config: &MailConfig) -> EmptyResult {
     let (subject, body) = if let Some(hint) = hint {
-        ("Your master password hint",
-         format!(
-            "You (or someone) recently requested your master password hint.\n\n\
-             Your hint is:  \"{}\"\n\n\
-             If you did not request your master password hint you can safely ignore this email.\n",
-            hint))
+        (
+            "Your master password hint",
+            format!(
+                "You (or someone) recently requested your master password hint.\n\n\
+                 Your hint is:  \"{}\"\n\n\
+                 If you did not request your master password hint you can safely ignore this email.\n",
+                hint
+            ),
+        )
     } else {
-        ("Sorry, you have no password hint...",
-         "Sorry, you have not specified any password hint...\n".into())
+        (
+            "Sorry, you have no password hint...",
+            "Sorry, you have not specified any password hint...\n".into(),
+        )
     };
 
+    send_email(&address, &subject, &body, &config)
+}
+
+pub fn send_invite(
+    address: &str,
+    uuid: &str,
+    org_id: Option<String>,
+    org_user_id: Option<String>,
+    org_name: &str,
+    invited_by_email: Option<String>,
+    config: &MailConfig,
+) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = generate_invite_claims(
+                uuid.to_string(),
+                String::from(address),
+                org_id.clone(),
+                org_user_id.clone(),
+                invited_by_email.clone(),
+            );
+    let invite_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
+    let (subject, body) = {
+        (format!("Join {}", &org_name),
+        format!(
+            "<html>
+             <p>You have been invited to join the <b>{}</b> organization.<br><br>
+             <a href=\"{}/#/accept-organization/?organizationId={}&organizationUserId={}&email={}&organizationName={}&token={}\">
+             Click here to join</a></p>
+             <p>If you do not wish to join this organization, you can safely ignore this email.</p>
+             </html>",
+            org_name, CONFIG.domain, org_id.unwrap_or("_".to_string()), org_user_id.unwrap_or("_".to_string()), address, org_name, invite_token
+        ))
+    };
+
+    send_email(&address, &subject, &body, &config)
+}
+
+pub fn send_invite_accepted(
+    new_user_email: &str,
+    address: &str,
+    org_name: &str,
+    config: &MailConfig,
+) -> EmptyResult {
+    let (subject, body) = {
+        ("Invitation accepted",
+        format!(
+            "<html>
+             <p>Your invitation for <b>{}</b> to join <b>{}</b> was accepted. Please <a href=\"{}\">log in</a> to the bitwarden_rs server and confirm them from the organization management page.</p>
+             </html>", new_user_email, org_name, CONFIG.domain))
+    };
+
+    send_email(&address, &subject, &body, &config)
+}
+
+pub fn send_invite_confirmed(
+    address: &str,
+    org_name: &str,
+    config: &MailConfig,
+) -> EmptyResult {
+    let (subject, body) = {
+        (format!("Invitation to {} confirmed", org_name),
+        format!(
+            "<html>
+             <p>Your invitation to join <b>{}</b> was confirmed. It will now appear under the Organizations the next time you <a href=\"{}\">log in</a> to the web vault.</p>
+             </html>", org_name, CONFIG.domain))
+    };
+
+    send_email(&address, &subject, &body, &config)
+}
+
+fn send_email(address: &str, subject: &str, body: &str, config: &MailConfig) -> EmptyResult {
     let email = EmailBuilder::new()
-        .to(address)
-        .from((config.smtp_from.clone(), "Bitwarden-rs"))
-        .subject(subject)
-        .body(body)
-        .build()
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    .to(address)
+    .from((config.smtp_from.clone(), "Bitwarden-rs"))
+    .subject(subject)
+    .header(("Content-Type", "text/html"))
+    .body(body)
+    .build()
+    .map_err(|e| Error::new("Error building email", e.to_string()))?;
 
     mailer(config)
         .send(email.into())
-        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+        .map_err(|e| Error::new("Error sending email", e.to_string()))
         .and(Ok(()))
-}
+}

src/main.rs

@@ -1,62 +1,53 @@
-#![feature(plugin, custom_derive, vec_remove_item, try_trait)]
-#![plugin(rocket_codegen)]
-#![recursion_limit="128"]
+#![feature(proc_macro_hygiene, decl_macro, vec_remove_item, try_trait)]
+#![recursion_limit = "128"]
 #![allow(proc_macro_derive_resolution_fallback)] // TODO: Remove this when diesel update fixes warnings
+
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate rocket;
-extern crate rocket_contrib;
-extern crate reqwest;
-extern crate multipart;
-extern crate ws;
-extern crate rmpv;
-extern crate chashmap;
-extern crate serde;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde_derive;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate serde_json;
 #[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate diesel;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate diesel_migrations;
-extern crate ring;
-extern crate uuid;
-extern crate chrono;
-extern crate oath;
-extern crate data_encoding;
-extern crate jsonwebtoken as jwt;
-extern crate u2f;
-extern crate dotenv;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate lazy_static;
 #[macro_use]
+extern crate derive_more;
+#[macro_use]
 extern crate num_derive;
-extern crate num_traits;
-extern crate lettre;
-extern crate lettre_email;
-extern crate native_tls;
-extern crate byteorder;
 
-use std::{path::Path, process::{exit, Command}};
-use rocket::Rocket;
+use rocket::{fairing::AdHoc, Rocket};
+use std::{
+    path::Path,
+    process::{exit, Command},
+};
 
 #[macro_use]
-mod util;
-
+mod error;
 mod api;
-mod db;
-mod crypto;
 mod auth;
+mod crypto;
+mod db;
 mod mail;
+mod util;
 
 fn init_rocket() -> Rocket {
     rocket::ignite()
         .mount("/", api::web_routes())
         .mount("/api", api::core_routes())
+        .mount("/admin", api::admin_routes())
         .mount("/identity", api::identity_routes())
         .mount("/icons", api::icons_routes())
         .mount("/notifications", api::notifications_routes())
         .manage(db::init_pool())
         .manage(api::start_notification_server())
+        .attach(util::AppHeaders())
+        .attach(unofficial_warning())
 }
 
 // Embed the migrations from the migrations folder into the application
@@ -68,7 +59,7 @@ mod migrations {
 
     pub fn run_migrations() {
         // Make sure the database is up to date (create if it doesn't exist, or run the migrations)
-        let connection = ::db::get_connection().expect("Can't conect to DB");
+        let connection = crate::db::get_connection().expect("Can't conect to DB");
 
         use std::io::stdout;
         embedded_migrations::run_with_output(&connection, &mut stdout()).expect("Can't run migrations");
@@ -76,6 +67,10 @@ mod migrations {
 }
 
 fn main() {
+    if CONFIG.extended_logging {
+        init_logging().ok();
+    }
+
     check_db();
     check_rsa_keys();
     check_web_vault();
@@ -84,13 +79,64 @@ fn main() {
     init_rocket().launch();
 }
 
+fn init_logging() -> Result<(), fern::InitError> {
+    let mut logger = fern::Dispatch::new()
+        .format(|out, message, record| {
+            out.finish(format_args!(
+                "{}[{}][{}] {}",
+                chrono::Local::now().format("[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"),
+                record.target(),
+                record.level(),
+                message
+            ))
+        })
+        .level(log::LevelFilter::Debug)
+        .level_for("hyper", log::LevelFilter::Warn)
+        .level_for("rustls", log::LevelFilter::Warn)
+        .level_for("ws", log::LevelFilter::Info)
+        .level_for("multipart", log::LevelFilter::Info)
+        .chain(std::io::stdout());
+
+    if let Some(log_file) = CONFIG.log_file.as_ref() {
+        logger = logger.chain(fern::log_file(log_file)?);
+    }
+
+    logger = chain_syslog(logger);
+    logger.apply()?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "enable_syslog"))]
+fn chain_syslog(logger: fern::Dispatch) -> fern::Dispatch {
+    logger
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "enable_syslog")]
+fn chain_syslog(logger: fern::Dispatch) -> fern::Dispatch {
+    let syslog_fmt = syslog::Formatter3164 {
+        facility: syslog::Facility::LOG_USER,
+        hostname: None,
+        process: "bitwarden_rs".into(),
+        pid: 0,
+    };
+
+    match syslog::unix(syslog_fmt) {
+        Ok(sl) => logger.chain(sl),
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!("Unable to connect to syslog: {:?}", e);
+            logger
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn check_db() {
     let path = Path::new(&CONFIG.database_url);
 
     if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
         use std::fs;
         if fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() {
-            println!("Error creating database directory");
+            error!("Error creating database directory");
             exit(1);
         }
     }
@@ -98,49 +144,65 @@ fn check_db() {
     // Turn on WAL in SQLite
     use diesel::RunQueryDsl;
     let connection = db::get_connection().expect("Can't conect to DB");
-    diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA journal_mode=wal").execute(&connection).expect("Failed to turn on WAL");
+    diesel::sql_query("PRAGMA journal_mode=wal")
+        .execute(&connection)
+        .expect("Failed to turn on WAL");
 }
 
 fn check_rsa_keys() {
     // If the RSA keys don't exist, try to create them
-    if !util::file_exists(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key)
-        || !util::file_exists(&CONFIG.public_rsa_key) {
-        println!("JWT keys don't exist, checking if OpenSSL is available...");
+    if !util::file_exists(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key) || !util::file_exists(&CONFIG.public_rsa_key) {
+        info!("JWT keys don't exist, checking if OpenSSL is available...");
 
-        Command::new("openssl")
-            .arg("version")
-            .output().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-            println!("Can't create keys because OpenSSL is not available, make sure it's installed and available on the PATH");
+        Command::new("openssl").arg("version").output().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+            info!("Can't create keys because OpenSSL is not available, make sure it's installed and available on the PATH");
             exit(1);
         });
 
-        println!("OpenSSL detected, creating keys...");
+        info!("OpenSSL detected, creating keys...");
 
-        let mut success = Command::new("openssl").arg("genrsa")
-            .arg("-out").arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key_pem)
-            .output().expect("Failed to create private pem file")
-            .status.success();
+        let mut success = Command::new("openssl")
+            .arg("genrsa")
+            .arg("-out")
+            .arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key_pem)
+            .output()
+            .expect("Failed to create private pem file")
+            .status
+            .success();
 
-        success &= Command::new("openssl").arg("rsa")
-            .arg("-in").arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key_pem)
-            .arg("-outform").arg("DER")
-            .arg("-out").arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key)
-            .output().expect("Failed to create private der file")
-            .status.success();
+        success &= Command::new("openssl")
+            .arg("rsa")
+            .arg("-in")
+            .arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key_pem)
+            .arg("-outform")
+            .arg("DER")
+            .arg("-out")
+            .arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key)
+            .output()
+            .expect("Failed to create private der file")
+            .status
+            .success();
 
-        success &= Command::new("openssl").arg("rsa")
-            .arg("-in").arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key)
-            .arg("-inform").arg("DER")
+        success &= Command::new("openssl")
+            .arg("rsa")
+            .arg("-in")
+            .arg(&CONFIG.private_rsa_key)
+            .arg("-inform")
+            .arg("DER")
             .arg("-RSAPublicKey_out")
-            .arg("-outform").arg("DER")
-            .arg("-out").arg(&CONFIG.public_rsa_key)
-            .output().expect("Failed to create public der file")
-            .status.success();
+            .arg("-outform")
+            .arg("DER")
+            .arg("-out")
+            .arg(&CONFIG.public_rsa_key)
+            .output()
+            .expect("Failed to create public der file")
+            .status
+            .success();
 
         if success {
-            println!("Keys created correctly.");
+            info!("Keys created correctly.");
         } else {
-            println!("Error creating keys, exiting...");
+            error!("Error creating keys, exiting...");
             exit(1);
         }
     }
@@ -154,11 +216,21 @@ fn check_web_vault() {
     let index_path = Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder).join("index.html");
 
     if !index_path.exists() {
-        println!("Web vault is not found. Please follow the steps in the README to install it");
+        error!("Web vault is not found. Please follow the steps in the README to install it");
         exit(1);
     }
 }
 
+fn unofficial_warning() -> AdHoc {
+    AdHoc::on_launch("Unofficial Warning", |_| {
+        warn!("/--------------------------------------------------------------------\\");
+        warn!("| This is an *unofficial* Bitwarden implementation, DO NOT use the   |");
+        warn!("| official channels to report bugs/features, regardless of client.   |");
+        warn!("| Report URL: https://github.com/dani-garcia/bitwarden_rs/issues/new |");
+        warn!("\\--------------------------------------------------------------------/");
+    })
+}
+
 lazy_static! {
     // Load the config from .env or from environment variables
     static ref CONFIG: Config = Config::load();
@@ -176,7 +248,7 @@ pub struct MailConfig {
 
 impl MailConfig {
     fn load() -> Option<Self> {
-        use util::{get_env, get_env_or};
+        use crate::util::{get_env, get_env_or};
 
         // When SMTP_HOST is absent, we assume the user does not want to enable it.
         let smtp_host = match get_env("SMTP_HOST") {
@@ -185,23 +257,17 @@ impl MailConfig {
         };
 
         let smtp_from = get_env("SMTP_FROM").unwrap_or_else(|| {
-            println!("Please specify SMTP_FROM to enable SMTP support.");
+            error!("Please specify SMTP_FROM to enable SMTP support.");
             exit(1);
         });
 
         let smtp_ssl = get_env_or("SMTP_SSL", true);
-        let smtp_port = get_env("SMTP_PORT").unwrap_or_else(|| 
-            if smtp_ssl { 
-                587u16 
-            } else { 
-                25u16 
-            }
-        );
+        let smtp_port = get_env("SMTP_PORT").unwrap_or_else(|| if smtp_ssl { 587u16 } else { 25u16 });
 
         let smtp_username = get_env("SMTP_USERNAME");
         let smtp_password = get_env("SMTP_PASSWORD").or_else(|| {
             if smtp_username.as_ref().is_some() {
-                println!("SMTP_PASSWORD is mandatory when specifying SMTP_USERNAME.");
+                error!("SMTP_PASSWORD is mandatory when specifying SMTP_USERNAME.");
                 exit(1);
             } else {
                 None
@@ -225,6 +291,9 @@ pub struct Config {
     icon_cache_folder: String,
     attachments_folder: String,
 
+    icon_cache_ttl: u64,
+    icon_cache_negttl: u64,
+
     private_rsa_key: String,
     private_rsa_key_pem: String,
     public_rsa_key: String,
@@ -235,22 +304,30 @@ pub struct Config {
     websocket_enabled: bool,
     websocket_url: String,
 
+    extended_logging: bool,
+    log_file: Option<String>,
+
     local_icon_extractor: bool,
     signups_allowed: bool,
     invitations_allowed: bool,
-    server_admin_email: Option<String>,
+    admin_token: Option<String>,
     password_iterations: i32,
     show_password_hint: bool,
 
     domain: String,
     domain_set: bool,
 
+    yubico_cred_set: bool,
+    yubico_client_id: String,
+    yubico_secret_key: String,
+    yubico_server: Option<String>,
+
     mail: Option<MailConfig>,
 }
 
 impl Config {
     fn load() -> Self {
-        use util::{get_env, get_env_or};
+        use crate::util::{get_env, get_env_or};
         dotenv::dotenv().ok();
 
         let df = get_env_or("DATA_FOLDER", "data".to_string());
@@ -258,11 +335,19 @@ impl Config {
 
         let domain = get_env("DOMAIN");
 
+        let yubico_client_id = get_env("YUBICO_CLIENT_ID");
+        let yubico_secret_key = get_env("YUBICO_SECRET_KEY");
+
         Config {
             database_url: get_env_or("DATABASE_URL", format!("{}/{}", &df, "db.sqlite3")),
             icon_cache_folder: get_env_or("ICON_CACHE_FOLDER", format!("{}/{}", &df, "icon_cache")),
             attachments_folder: get_env_or("ATTACHMENTS_FOLDER", format!("{}/{}", &df, "attachments")),
 
+            // icon_cache_ttl defaults to 30 days (30 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds)
+            icon_cache_ttl: get_env_or("ICON_CACHE_TTL", 2_592_000),
+            // icon_cache_negttl defaults to 3 days (3 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds)
+            icon_cache_negttl: get_env_or("ICON_CACHE_NEGTTL", 259_200),
+
             private_rsa_key: format!("{}.der", &key),
             private_rsa_key_pem: format!("{}.pem", &key),
             public_rsa_key: format!("{}.pub.der", &key),
@@ -271,11 +356,18 @@ impl Config {
             web_vault_enabled: get_env_or("WEB_VAULT_ENABLED", true),
 
             websocket_enabled: get_env_or("WEBSOCKET_ENABLED", false),
-            websocket_url: format!("{}:{}", get_env_or("WEBSOCKET_ADDRESS", "0.0.0.0".to_string()), get_env_or("WEBSOCKET_PORT", 3012)),
+            websocket_url: format!(
+                "{}:{}",
+                get_env_or("WEBSOCKET_ADDRESS", "0.0.0.0".to_string()),
+                get_env_or("WEBSOCKET_PORT", 3012)
+            ),
+
+            extended_logging: get_env_or("EXTENDED_LOGGING", true),
+            log_file: get_env("LOG_FILE"),
 
             local_icon_extractor: get_env_or("LOCAL_ICON_EXTRACTOR", false),
             signups_allowed: get_env_or("SIGNUPS_ALLOWED", true),
-            server_admin_email: get_env("SERVER_ADMIN_EMAIL"),
+            admin_token: get_env("ADMIN_TOKEN"),
             invitations_allowed: get_env_or("INVITATIONS_ALLOWED", true),
             password_iterations: get_env_or("PASSWORD_ITERATIONS", 100_000),
             show_password_hint: get_env_or("SHOW_PASSWORD_HINT", true),
@@ -283,6 +375,11 @@ impl Config {
             domain_set: domain.is_some(),
             domain: domain.unwrap_or("http://localhost".into()),
 
+            yubico_cred_set: yubico_client_id.is_some() && yubico_secret_key.is_some(),
+            yubico_client_id: yubico_client_id.unwrap_or("00000".into()),
+            yubico_secret_key: yubico_secret_key.unwrap_or("AAAAAAA".into()),
+            yubico_server: get_env("YUBICO_SERVER"),
+
             mail: MailConfig::load(),
         }
     }

src/static/admin.html

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
+    <meta name="description" content="">
+    <meta name="author" content="">
+    <title>Bitwarden_rs Admin Panel</title>
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
+        integrity="sha256-eSi1q2PG6J7g7ib17yAaWMcrr5GrtohYChqibrV7PBE=" crossorigin="anonymous" />
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-FgpCb/KJQlLNfOu91ta32o/NMZxltwRo8QtmkMRdAu8="
+        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/blueimp-md5/2.10.0/js/md5.js" integrity="sha256-tCQ/BldMlN2vWe5gAiNoNb5svoOgVUhlUgv7UjONKKQ="
+        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/identicon.js/2.3.3/identicon.min.js" integrity="sha256-nYoL3nK/HA1e1pJvLwNPnpKuKG9q89VFX862r5aohmA="
+        crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
+
+    <style>
+        body { padding-top: 70px; }
+        img { width: 48px; height: 48px; }
+    </style>
+
+    <script>
+        let key = null;
+
+        function identicon(email) {
+            const data = new Identicon(md5(email), {
+                size: 48, format: 'svg'
+            }).toString();
+            return "data:image/svg+xml;base64," + data;
+        }
+
+        function setVis(elem, vis) {
+            if (vis) { $(elem).removeClass('d-none'); }
+            else { $(elem).addClass('d-none'); }
+        }
+
+        function updateVis() {
+            setVis("#no-key-form", !key);
+            setVis("#users-block", key);
+            setVis("#invite-form-block", key);
+        }
+
+        function setKey() {
+            key = $('#key').val() || window.location.hash.slice(1);
+            updateVis();
+            if (key) { loadUsers(); }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        function resetKey() {
+            key = null;
+            updateVis();
+        }
+
+        function fillRow(data) {
+            for (i in data) {
+                const user = data[i];
+                const row = $("#tmp-row").clone();
+
+                row.attr("id", "user-row:" + user.Id);
+                row.find(".tmp-name").text(user.Name);
+                row.find(".tmp-mail").text(user.Email);
+                row.find(".tmp-icon").attr("src", identicon(user.Email))
+
+                row.find(".tmp-del").on("click", function (e) {
+                    var name = prompt("To delete user '" + user.Name + "', please type the name below")
+                    if (name) {
+                        if (name == user.Name) {
+                            deleteUser(user.Id);
+                        } else {
+                            alert("Wrong name, please try again")
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return false;
+                });
+
+                row.appendTo("#users-list");
+                setVis(row, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        function _headers() { return { "Authorization": "Bearer " + key }; }
+
+        function loadUsers() {
+            $("#users-list").empty();
+            $.get({ url: "/admin/users", headers: _headers() })
+                .done(fillRow).fail(resetKey);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        function _post(url, successMsg, errMsg, resetOnErr, data) {
+            $.post({ url: url, headers: _headers(), data: data })
+                .done(function () {
+                    alert(successMsg);
+                    loadUsers();
+                }).fail(function (e) {
+                    const r = e.responseJSON;
+                    const msg = r ? r.ErrorModel.Message : "Unknown error";
+                    alert(errMsg + ": " + msg);
+                    if (resetOnErr) { resetKey(); }
+                });
+        }
+
+        function deleteUser(id) {
+            _post("/admin/users/" + id + "/delete",
+                "User deleted correctly",
+                "Error deleting user", true);
+        }
+
+        function inviteUser() {
+            inv = $("#email-invite");
+            data = JSON.stringify({ "Email": inv.val() });
+            inv.val("");
+            _post("/admin/invite/", "User invited correctly",
+                "Error inviting user", false, data);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $(window).on('load', function () {
+            setKey();
+
+            $("#key-form").submit(setKey);
+            $("#reload-btn").click(loadUsers);
+            $("#invite-form").submit(inviteUser);
+        });
+    </script>
+</head>
+
+<body class="bg-light">
+    <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark fixed-top shadow">
+        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Bitwarden_rs</a>
+        <div class="navbar-collapse">
+            <ul class="navbar-nav">
+                <li class="nav-item active">
+                    <a class="nav-link" href="/admin">Admin Panel</a>
+                </li>
+                <li class="nav-item">
+                    <a class="nav-link" href="/">Vault</a>
+                </li>
+            </ul>
+        </div>
+    </nav>
+    <main class="container">
+        <div id="no-key-form" class="d-none align-items-center p-3 mb-3 text-white-50 bg-danger rounded shadow">
+            <div>
+                <h6 class="mb-0 text-white">Authentication key needed to continue</h6>
+                <small>Please provide it below:</small>
+
+                <form class="form-inline" id="key-form">
+                    <input type="password" class="form-control w-50 mr-2" id="key" placeholder="Enter admin key">
+                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
+                </form>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div id="users-block" class="d-none my-3 p-3 bg-white rounded shadow">
+            <h6 class="border-bottom pb-2 mb-0">Registered Users</h6>
+
+            <div id="users-list"></div>
+
+            <small class="d-block text-right mt-3">
+                <a id="reload-btn" href="#">Reload users</a>
+            </small>
+        </div>
+
+        <div id="invite-form-block" class="d-none align-items-center p-3 mb-3 text-white-50 bg-secondary rounded shadow">
+            <div>
+                <h6 class="mb-0 text-white">Invite User</h6>
+                <small>Email:</small>
+
+                <form class="form-inline" id="invite-form">
+                    <input type="email" class="form-control w-50 mr-2" id="email-invite" placeholder="Enter email">
+                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Invite</button>
+                </form>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div id="tmp-row" class="d-none media pt-3">
+            <img class="mr-2 rounded tmp-icon">
+            <div class="media-body pb-3 mb-0 small border-bottom">
+                <div class="d-flex justify-content-between">
+                    <strong class="tmp-name">Full Name</strong>
+                    <a class="tmp-del mr-3" href="#">Delete User</a>
+                </div>
+                <span class="d-block tmp-mail">Email</span>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </main>
+</body>
+
+</html>

src/util.rs

@@ -1,66 +1,56 @@
-///
-/// Macros
-///
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! err {
-    ($err:expr, $msg:expr) => {{
-        println!("ERROR: {}", $msg);
-        err_json!(json!({
-        "error": $err,
-        "error_description": $err,
-        "ErrorModel": {
-          "Message": $msg,
-          "ValidationErrors": null,
-          "ExceptionMessage": null,
-          "ExceptionStackTrace": null,
-          "InnerExceptionMessage": null,
-          "Object": "error"
-        }}))
-    }};
-    ($msg:expr) => { err!("unknown_error", $msg) }
+//
+// Web Headers
+//
+use rocket::fairing::{Fairing, Info, Kind};
+use rocket::{Request, Response};
+
+pub struct AppHeaders();
+
+impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
+    fn info(&self) -> Info {
+        Info {
+            name: "Application Headers",
+            kind: Kind::Response,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn on_response(&self, _req: &Request, res: &mut Response) {
+        res.set_raw_header("Referrer-Policy", "same-origin");
+        res.set_raw_header("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
+        res.set_raw_header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
+        res.set_raw_header("X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block");
+        let csp = "frame-ancestors 'self' chrome-extension://nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb moz-extension://*;";
+        res.set_raw_header("Content-Security-Policy", csp);
+
+        // Disable cache unless otherwise specified
+        if !res.headers().contains("cache-control") {
+            res.set_raw_header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, max-age=0");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! err_json {
-    ($expr:expr) => {{
-        return Err($crate::rocket::response::status::BadRequest(Some($crate::rocket_contrib::Json($expr))));
-    }}
-}
-
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! err_handler {
-    ($expr:expr) => {{
-        println!("ERROR: {}", $expr);
-        return $crate::rocket::Outcome::Failure(($crate::rocket::http::Status::Unauthorized, $expr));
-    }}
-}
-
-///
-/// File handling
-///
-
-use std::path::Path;
-use std::io::Read;
+//
+// File handling
+//
 use std::fs::{self, File};
+use std::io::{Read, Result as IOResult};
+use std::path::Path;
 
 pub fn file_exists(path: &str) -> bool {
     Path::new(path).exists()
 }
 
-pub fn read_file(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-    let mut file = File::open(Path::new(path))
-        .map_err(|e| format!("Error opening file: {}", e))?;
-
+pub fn read_file(path: &str) -> IOResult<Vec<u8>> {
     let mut contents: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
 
-    file.read_to_end(&mut contents)
-        .map_err(|e| format!("Error reading file: {}", e))?;
+    let mut file = File::open(Path::new(path))?;
+    file.read_to_end(&mut contents)?;
 
     Ok(contents)
 }
 
-pub fn delete_file(path: &str) -> bool {
-    let res = fs::remove_file(path).is_ok();
+pub fn delete_file(path: &str) -> IOResult<()> {
+    let res = fs::remove_file(path);
 
     if let Some(parent) = Path::new(path).parent() {
         // If the directory isn't empty, this returns an error, which we ignore
@@ -71,7 +61,6 @@ pub fn delete_file(path: &str) -> bool {
     res
 }
 
-
 const UNITS: [&str; 6] = ["bytes", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"];
 
 pub fn get_display_size(size: i32) -> String {
@@ -85,20 +74,23 @@ pub fn get_display_size(size: i32) -> String {
         } else {
             break;
         }
-    };
+    }
 
     // Round to two decimals
     size = (size * 100.).round() / 100.;
     format!("{} {}", size, UNITS[unit_counter])
 }
 
+pub fn get_uuid() -> String {
+    uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string()
+}
 
-///
-/// String util methods
-///
+//
+// String util methods
+//
 
-use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::ops::Try;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 pub fn upcase_first(s: &str) -> String {
     let mut c = s.chars();
@@ -108,7 +100,11 @@ pub fn upcase_first(s: &str) -> String {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn try_parse_string<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error=U>) -> Option<T> where S: AsRef<str>, T: FromStr {
+pub fn try_parse_string<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error = U>) -> Option<T>
+where
+    S: AsRef<str>,
+    T: FromStr,
+{
     if let Ok(Ok(value)) = string.into_result().map(|s| s.as_ref().parse::<T>()) {
         Some(value)
     } else {
@@ -116,7 +112,11 @@ pub fn try_parse_string<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error=U>) -> Option<T>
     }
 }
 
-pub fn try_parse_string_or<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error=U>, default: T) -> T where S: AsRef<str>, T: FromStr {
+pub fn try_parse_string_or<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error = U>, default: T) -> T
+where
+    S: AsRef<str>,
+    T: FromStr,
+{
     if let Ok(Ok(value)) = string.into_result().map(|s| s.as_ref().parse::<T>()) {
         value
     } else {
@@ -124,24 +124,29 @@ pub fn try_parse_string_or<S, T, U>(string: impl Try<Ok = S, Error=U>, default:
     }
 }
 
-
-///
-/// Env methods
-/// 
+//
+// Env methods
+//
 
 use std::env;
 
-pub fn get_env<V>(key: &str) -> Option<V> where V: FromStr {
+pub fn get_env<V>(key: &str) -> Option<V>
+where
+    V: FromStr,
+{
     try_parse_string(env::var(key))
 }
 
-pub fn get_env_or<V>(key: &str, default: V) -> V where V: FromStr {
+pub fn get_env_or<V>(key: &str, default: V) -> V
+where
+    V: FromStr,
+{
     try_parse_string_or(env::var(key), default)
 }
 
-///
-/// Date util methods
-///
+//
+// Date util methods
+//
 
 use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
 
@@ -151,9 +156,9 @@ pub fn format_date(date: &NaiveDateTime) -> String {
     date.format(DATETIME_FORMAT).to_string()
 }
 
-///
-/// Deserialization methods
-///
+//
+// Deserialization methods
+//
 
 use std::fmt;
 
@@ -169,10 +174,11 @@ pub struct UpCase<T: DeserializeOwned> {
     pub data: T,
 }
 
-/// https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/586
+// https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/586
 pub fn upcase_deserialize<'de, T, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
-    where T: DeserializeOwned,
-          D: Deserializer<'de>
+where
+    T: DeserializeOwned,
+    D: Deserializer<'de>,
 {
     let d = deserializer.deserialize_any(UpCaseVisitor)?;
     T::deserialize(d).map_err(de::Error::custom)
@@ -188,7 +194,8 @@ impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for UpCaseVisitor {
     }
 
     fn visit_map<A>(self, mut map: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
-        where A: MapAccess<'de>
+    where
+        A: MapAccess<'de>,
     {
         let mut result_map = JsonMap::new();
 
@@ -200,7 +207,9 @@ impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for UpCaseVisitor {
     }
 
     fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
-        where A: SeqAccess<'de> {
+    where
+        A: SeqAccess<'de>,
+    {
         let mut result_seq = Vec::<Value>::new();
 
         while let Some(value) = seq.next_element()? {
@@ -214,13 +223,12 @@ impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for UpCaseVisitor {
 fn upcase_value(value: &Value) -> Value {
     if let Some(map) = value.as_object() {
         let mut new_value = json!({});
-        
+
         for (key, val) in map {
             let processed_key = _process_key(key);
             new_value[processed_key] = upcase_value(val);
         }
         new_value
-    
     } else if let Some(array) = value.as_array() {
         // Initialize array with null values
         let mut new_value = json!(vec![Value::Null; array.len()]);
@@ -229,7 +237,6 @@ fn upcase_value(value: &Value) -> Value {
             new_value[index] = upcase_value(val);
         }
         new_value
-    
     } else {
         value.clone()
     }
@@ -238,6 +245,33 @@ fn upcase_value(value: &Value) -> Value {
 fn _process_key(key: &str) -> String {
     match key.to_lowercase().as_ref() {
         "ssn" => "SSN".into(),
-        _ => self::upcase_first(key)
+        _ => self::upcase_first(key),
+    }
+}
+
+//
+// Retry methods
+//
+
+pub fn retry<F, T, E>(func: F, max_tries: i32) -> Result<T, E>
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Result<T, E>,
+{
+    use std::{thread::sleep, time::Duration};
+    let mut tries = 0;
+
+    loop {
+        match func() {
+            ok @ Ok(_) => return ok,
+            err @ Err(_) => {
+                tries += 1;
+
+                if tries >= max_tries {
+                    return err;
+                }
+
+                sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+            }
+        }
     }
 }