only validate SMTP_FROM if necessary (#5442)

* Security fixes for admin and sendmail

Because the Vaultwarden Admin Backend endpoints did not validated the Content-Type during a request, it was possible to update settings via CSRF. But, this was only possible if there was no `ADMIN_TOKEN` set at all. To make sure these environments are also safe I added the needed content-type checks at the functions.
This could cause some users who have scripts which uses cURL for example to adjust there commands to provide the correct headers.

By using a crafted favicon and having access to the Admin Backend an attacker could run custom commands on the host/container where Vaultwarden is running on. The main issue here is that we allowed the sendmail binary name/path to be changed. To mitigate this we removed this configuration item and only then `sendmail` binary as a name can be used.
This could cause some issues where the `sendmail` binary is not in the `$PATH` and thus not able to be started. In these cases the admins should make sure `$PATH` is set correctly or create a custom shell script or symlink at a location which is in the `$PATH`.

Added an extra security header and adjusted the CSP to be more strict by setting `default-src` to `none` and added the needed missing specific policies.

Also created a general email validation function which does some more checking to catch invalid email address not found by the email_address crate.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Fix security issue with organizationId validation

Because of a invalid check/validation of the OrganizationId which most of the time is located in the path but sometimes provided as a URL Parameter, the parameter overruled the path ID during the Guard checks.
This resulted in someone being able to execute commands as an Admin or Owner of the OrganizationId fetched from the parameter, but the API endpoints then used the OrganizationId located in the path instead.

This commit fixes the extraction of the OrganizationId in the Guard and also added some extra validations of this OrgId in several functions.

Also added an extra `OrgMemberHeaders` which can be used to only allow access to organization endpoints which should only be accessible by members of that org.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Update server version in config endpoint

Updated the server version reported to the clients to `2025.1.0`.
This should make Vaultwarden future proof for the newer clients released by Bitwarden.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Fix and adjust build workflow

The build workflow had an issue with some `if` checks.
For one they had two `$` signs, and it is not recommended to use `always()` since canceling a workflow does not cancel those calls.
Using `!cancelled()` is the preferred way.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Update crates

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Allow sendmail to be configurable

This reverts a previous change which removed the sendmail to be configurable.
We now set the config to be read-only, and omit all read-only values from being stored during a save action from the admin interface.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

* Add more org_id checks

Added more org_id checks at all functions which use the org_id in there path.

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 !.git
 !docker/healthcheck.sh
 !docker/start.sh
+!macros
 !migrations
 !src
 

.env.template

@@ -350,6 +350,7 @@
 ## - "browser-fileless-import": Directly import credentials from other providers without a file.
 ## - "extension-refresh": Temporarily enable the new extension design until general availability (should be used with the beta Chrome extension)
 ## - "fido2-vault-credentials": Enable the use of FIDO2 security keys as second factor.
+## - "inline-menu-positioning-improvements": Enable the use of inline menu password generator and identity suggestions in the browser extension.
 ## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Needs clients >=2024.12.0)
 ## - "ssh-agent": Enable SSH agent support on Desktop. (Needs desktop >=2024.12.0)
 # EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_FEATURE_FLAGS=fido2-vault-credentials
@@ -410,6 +411,14 @@
 ## Multiple values must be separated with a whitespace.
 # ALLOWED_IFRAME_ANCESTORS=
 
+## Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!)
+## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/connect-src
+## Allows other domains to URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
+## This adds the configured value to the 'Content-Security-Policy' headers 'connect-src' value.
+## Multiple values must be separated with a whitespace. And only HTTPS values are allowed.
+## Example: "https://my-addy-io.domain.tld https://my-simplelogin.domain.tld"
+# ALLOWED_CONNECT_SRC=""
+
 ## Number of seconds, on average, between login requests from the same IP address before rate limiting kicks in.
 # LOGIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS=60
 ## Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `LOGIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS`.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Only install the clippy and rustfmt components on the default rust-toolchain
       - name: "Install rust-toolchain version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@315e265cd78dad1e1dcf3a5074f6d6c47029d5aa # master @ Nov 18, 2024, 5:36 AM GMT+1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@a54c7afa936fefeb4456b2dd8068152669aa8203 # master @ Dec 14, 2024, 5:49 AM GMT+1
         if: ${{ matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         with:
           toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Install the any other channel to be used for which we do not execute clippy and rustfmt
       - name: "Install MSRV version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@315e265cd78dad1e1dcf3a5074f6d6c47029d5aa # master @ Nov 18, 2024, 5:36 AM GMT+1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@a54c7afa936fefeb4456b2dd8068152669aa8203 # master @ Dec 14, 2024, 5:49 AM GMT+1
         if: ${{ matrix.channel != 'rust-toolchain' }}
         with:
           toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ jobs:
       # End Show environment
 
       # Enable Rust Caching
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@82a92a6e8fbeee089604da2575dc567ae9ddeaab # v2.7.5
+      - name: Rust Caching
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@f0deed1e0edfc6a9be95417288c0e1099b1eeec3 # v2.7.7
         with:
           # Use a custom prefix-key to force a fresh start. This is sometimes needed with bigger changes.
           # Like changing the build host from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 for example.
@@ -119,37 +120,37 @@ jobs:
       # First test all features together, afterwards test them separately.
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite"
         id: test_sqlite
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite
 
       - name: "test features: mysql"
         id: test_mysql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features mysql
 
       - name: "test features: postgresql"
         id: test_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features postgresql
       # End Run cargo tests
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ jobs:
       # Run cargo clippy, and fail on warnings
       - name: "clippy features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
         id: clippy
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         run: |
           cargo clippy --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc -- -D warnings
       # End Run cargo clippy
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
       # Run cargo fmt (Only run on rust-toolchain defined version)
       - name: "check formatting"
         id: formatting
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         run: |
           cargo fmt --all -- --check
       # End Run cargo fmt

.github/workflows/hadolint.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@6524bf65af31da8d45b59e8c27de4bd072b392f5 # v3.8.0
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -27,11 +27,16 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'branch' }}
 
   docker-build:
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120
     needs: skip_check
     if: ${{ needs.skip_check.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    # Start a local docker registry to extract the final Alpine static build binaries
+    # Start a local docker registry to extract the compiled binaries to upload as artifacts and attest them
     services:
       registry:
         image: registry:2
@@ -63,13 +68,13 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Initialize QEMU binfmt support
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@49b3bc8e6bdd4a60e6116a5414239cba5943d3cf # v3.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@53851d14592bedcffcf25ea515637cff71ef929a # v3.3.0
         with:
           platforms: "arm64,arm"
 
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@6524bf65af31da8d45b59e8c27de4bd072b392f5 # v3.8.0
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -159,13 +164,13 @@ jobs:
           #
 
       - name: Add localhost registry
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Bake ${{ matrix.base_image }} containers
-        uses: docker/bake-action@2e3d19baedb14545e5d41222653874f25d5b4dfb # v5.10.0
+        id: bake_vw
+        uses: docker/bake-action@5ca506d06f70338a4968df87fd8bfee5cbfb84c7 # v6.0.0
         env:
           BASE_TAGS: "${{ env.BASE_TAGS }}"
           SOURCE_COMMIT: "${{ env.SOURCE_COMMIT }}"
@@ -175,16 +180,47 @@ jobs:
         with:
           pull: true
           push: true
+          source: .
           files: docker/docker-bake.hcl
           targets: "${{ matrix.base_image }}-multi"
           set: |
             *.cache-from=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_FROM }}
             *.cache-to=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_TO }}
 
+      - name: Extract digest SHA
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          GET_DIGEST_SHA="$(jq -r '.["${{ matrix.base_image }}-multi"]."containerimage.digest"' <<< '${{ steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata }}')"
+          echo "DIGEST_SHA=${GET_DIGEST_SHA}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      # Attest container images
+      - name: Attest - docker.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_DOCKERHUB_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@7668571508540a607bdfd90a87a560489fe372eb # v2.1.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - ghcr.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@7668571508540a607bdfd90a87a560489fe372eb # v2.1.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - quay.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_QUAY_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@7668571508540a607bdfd90a87a560489fe372eb # v2.1.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
 
       # Extract the Alpine binaries from the containers
       - name: Extract binaries
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by github.ref_type
@@ -194,59 +230,65 @@ jobs:
             EXTRACT_TAG="testing"
           fi
 
+          # Check which base_image was used and append -alpine if needed
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.base_image }}" == "alpine" ]]; then
+            EXTRACT_TAG="${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          fi
+
           # After each extraction the image is removed.
           # This is needed because using different platforms doesn't trigger a new pull/download
 
           # Extract amd64 binary
-          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64
+          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force amd64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract arm64 binary
-          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64
+          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force arm64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract armv7 binary
-          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7
+          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force armv7
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract armv6 binary
-          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6
+          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force armv6
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
-      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions
-      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions and Attest the binaries
+      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b #v4.5.0
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64
-          path: vaultwarden-amd64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b #v4.5.0
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64
-          path: vaultwarden-arm64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b #v4.5.0
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7
-          path: vaultwarden-armv7
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6f51ac03b9356f520e9adb1b1b7802705f340c2b #v4.5.0
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6
-          path: vaultwarden-armv6
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+
+      - name: "Attest artifacts ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@7668571508540a607bdfd90a87a560489fe372eb # v2.1.0
+        with:
+          subject-path: vaultwarden-*
       # End Upload artifacts to Github Actions

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+workspace = { members = ["macros"] }
+
 [package]
 name = "vaultwarden"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.82.0"
+rust-version = "1.83.0"
 resolver = "2"
 
 repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
@@ -39,9 +41,11 @@ unstable = []
 syslog = "7.0.0"
 
 [dependencies]
+macros = { path = "./macros" }
+
 # Logging
-log = "0.4.22"
-fern = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
+log = "0.4.25"
+fern = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] } # Needed to have lettre and webauthn-rs trace logging to work
 
 # A `dotenv` implementation for Rust
@@ -67,17 +71,20 @@ dashmap = "6.1.0"
 
 # Async futures
 futures = "0.3.31"
-tokio = { version = "1.42.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.43.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
 
 # A generic serialization/deserialization framework
-serde = { version = "1.0.215", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.133"
+serde = { version = "1.0.217", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.137"
 
 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
 diesel = { version = "2.2.6", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
 diesel_migrations = "2.2.0"
 diesel_logger = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
 
+derive_more = { version = "1.0.0", features = ["from", "into", "as_ref", "deref", "display"] }
+diesel-derive-newtype = "2.1.2"
+
 # Bundled/Static SQLite
 libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.30.1", features = ["bundled"], optional = true }
 
@@ -86,18 +93,18 @@ rand = { version = "0.8.5", features = ["small_rng"] }
 ring = "0.17.8"
 
 # UUID generation
-uuid = { version = "1.11.0", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.12.1", features = ["v4"] }
 
 # Date and time libraries
 chrono = { version = "0.4.39", features = ["clock", "serde"], default-features = false }
-chrono-tz = "0.10.0"
+chrono-tz = "0.10.1"
 time = "0.3.37"
 
 # Job scheduler
 job_scheduler_ng = "2.0.5"
 
 # Data encoding library Hex/Base32/Base64
-data-encoding = "2.6.0"
+data-encoding = "2.7.0"
 
 # JWT library
 jsonwebtoken = "9.3.0"
@@ -120,10 +127,10 @@ percent-encoding = "2.3.1" # URL encoding library used for URL's in the emails
 email_address = "0.2.9"
 
 # HTML Template library
-handlebars = { version = "6.2.0", features = ["dir_source"] }
+handlebars = { version = "6.3.0", features = ["dir_source"] }
 
 # HTTP client (Used for favicons, version check, DUO and HIBP API)
-reqwest = { version = "0.12.9", features = ["native-tls-alpn", "stream", "json", "gzip", "brotli", "socks", "cookies"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.12", features = ["native-tls-alpn", "stream", "json", "gzip", "brotli", "socks", "cookies"] }
 hickory-resolver = "0.24.2"
 
 # Favicon extraction libraries
@@ -147,15 +154,15 @@ pico-args = "0.5.0"
 
 # Macro ident concatenation
 paste = "1.0.15"
-governor = "0.7.0"
+governor = "0.8.0"
 
 # Check client versions for specific features.
-semver = "1.0.23"
+semver = "1.0.25"
 
 # Allow overriding the default memory allocator
 # Mainly used for the musl builds, since the default musl malloc is very slow
 mimalloc = { version = "0.1.43", features = ["secure"], default-features = false, optional = true }
-which = "7.0.0"
+which = "7.0.1"
 
 # Argon2 library with support for the PHC format
 argon2 = "0.5.3"
@@ -167,8 +174,6 @@ rpassword = "7.3.1"
 grass_compiler = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false }
 
 [patch.crates-io]
-# Patch fern to support syslog v7
-fern = { git = "https://github.com/daboross/fern", rev = "3e775ccfafe7d24baee39826d38011981b2e55b5" }
 # Patch yubico to remove duplicate crates of older versions
 yubico = { git = "https://github.com/BlackDex/yubico-rs", rev = "00df14811f58155c0f02e3ab10f1570ed3e115c6" }
 
@@ -232,6 +237,10 @@ unused_import_braces = "deny"
 unused_lifetimes = "deny"
 unused_qualifications = "deny"
 variant_size_differences = "deny"
+# Allow the following lints since these cause issues with Rust v1.84.0 or newer
+# Building Vaultwarden with Rust v1.85.0 and edition 2024 also works without issues
+if_let_rescope = "allow"
+tail_expr_drop_order = "allow"
 
 # https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html
 [lints.clippy]

docker/DockerSettings.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
-vault_version: "v2024.6.2c"
-vault_image_digest: "sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b"
-# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.5.0
+vault_version: "v2025.1.1"
+vault_image_digest: "sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918"
+# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.6.1
 # We use the linux/amd64 platform shell scripts since there is no difference between the different platform scripts
 # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx | https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/xx/tags
-xx_image_digest: "sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa"
-rust_version: 1.83.0 # Rust version to be used
+xx_image_digest: "sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894"
+rust_version: 1.84.0 # Rust version to be used
 debian_version: bookworm # Debian release name to be used
 alpine_version: "3.21" # Alpine version to be used
 # For which platforms/architectures will we try to build images

docker/Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918 AS vault
 
 ########################## ALPINE BUILD IMAGES ##########################
 ## NOTE: The Alpine Base Images do not support other platforms then linux/amd64
 ## And for Alpine we define all build images here, they will only be loaded when actually used
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.83.0 AS build_amd64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.83.0 AS build_arm64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.83.0 AS build_armv7
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.83.0 AS build_armv6
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.84.0 AS build_amd64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.84.0 AS build_arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.84.0 AS build_armv7
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.84.0 AS build_armv6
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.1.1]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:cb6b2095a4afc1d9d243a33f6d09211f40e3d82c7ae829fd025df5ff175a4918 AS vault
 
 ########################## Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts ##########################
 ## We use the linux/amd64 no matter which Build Platform, since these are all bash scripts
 ## And these bash scripts do not have any significant difference if at all
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa AS xx
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894 AS xx
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.83.0-slim-bookworm AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.84.0-slim-bookworm AS build
 COPY --from=xx / /
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETVARIANT
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

docker/Dockerfile.j2

@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[package]
+name = "macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[lib]
+name = "macros"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies]
+quote = "1.0.38"
+syn = "2.0.96"

macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+extern crate proc_macro;
+
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(UuidFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_uuid_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_uuid_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_uuid_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(param).is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen.into()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(IdFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_id_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_safestring_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_safestring_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if param.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' |'0'..='9' | '-')) {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen.into()
+}

migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.83.0"
+channel = "1.84.0"
 components = [ "rustfmt", "clippy" ]
 profile = "minimal"

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
         disable_user,
         enable_user,
         remove_2fa,
-        update_user_org_type,
+        update_membership_type,
         update_revision_users,
         post_config,
         delete_config,
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ const DT_FMT: &str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z";
 const BASE_TEMPLATE: &str = "admin/base";
 
 const ACTING_ADMIN_USER: &str = "vaultwarden-admin-00000-000000000000";
+pub const FAKE_ADMIN_UUID: &str = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
 
 fn admin_path() -> String {
     format!("{}{}", CONFIG.domain_path(), ADMIN_PATH)
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ struct LoginForm {
     redirect: Option<String>,
 }
 
-#[post("/", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/", format = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", data = "<data>")]
 fn post_admin_login(
     data: Form<LoginForm>,
     cookies: &CookieJar<'_>,
@@ -280,15 +281,15 @@ struct InviteData {
     email: String,
 }
 
-async fn get_user_or_404(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult<User> {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(uuid, conn).await {
+async fn get_user_or_404(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult<User> {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
         Ok(user)
     } else {
         err_code!("User doesn't exist", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 }
 
-#[post("/invite", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/invite", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: InviteData = data.into_inner();
     if User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await.is_some() {
@@ -299,7 +300,9 @@ async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbCon
 
     async fn _generate_invite(user: &User, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-            mail::send_invite(user, None, None, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
+            let org_id: OrganizationId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            let member_id: MembershipId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            mail::send_invite(user, org_id, member_id, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
         } else {
             let invitation = Invitation::new(&user.email);
             invitation.save(conn).await
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbCon
     Ok(Json(user.to_json(&mut conn).await))
 }
 
-#[post("/test/smtp", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/test/smtp", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 async fn test_smtp(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: InviteData = data.into_inner();
 
@@ -381,29 +384,29 @@ async fn get_user_by_mail_json(mail: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn)
     }
 }
 
-#[get("/users/<uuid>")]
-async fn get_user_json(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let u = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[get("/users/<user_id>")]
+async fn get_user_json(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let u = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     let mut usr = u.to_json(&mut conn).await;
     usr["userEnabled"] = json!(u.enabled);
     usr["createdAt"] = json!(format_naive_datetime_local(&u.created_at, DT_FMT));
     Ok(Json(usr))
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/delete")]
-async fn delete_user(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/delete", format = "application/json")]
+async fn delete_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    // Get the user_org records before deleting the actual user
-    let user_orgs = UserOrganization::find_any_state_by_user(uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    // Get the membership records before deleting the actual user
+    let memberships = Membership::find_any_state_by_user(&user_id, &mut conn).await;
     let res = user.delete(&mut conn).await;
 
-    for user_org in user_orgs {
+    for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
             EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved as i32,
-            &user_org.uuid,
-            &user_org.org_uuid,
-            ACTING_ADMIN_USER,
+            &membership.uuid,
+            &membership.org_uuid,
+            &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
             14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
             &token.ip.ip,
             &mut conn,
@@ -414,9 +417,9 @@ async fn delete_user(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyRe
     res
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/deauth")]
-async fn deauth_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/deauth", format = "application/json")]
+async fn deauth_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
 
     nt.send_logout(&user, None).await;
 
@@ -435,9 +438,9 @@ async fn deauth_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notif
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/disable")]
-async fn disable_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/disable", format = "application/json")]
+async fn disable_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     Device::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
     user.reset_security_stamp();
     user.enabled = false;
@@ -449,33 +452,35 @@ async fn disable_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Noti
     save_result
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/enable")]
-async fn enable_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/enable", format = "application/json")]
+async fn enable_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     user.enabled = true;
 
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/remove-2fa")]
-async fn remove_2fa(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/remove-2fa", format = "application/json")]
+async fn remove_2fa(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
-    two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, ACTING_ADMIN_USER, 14, &token.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
+    two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(), 14, &token.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
     user.totp_recover = None;
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/invite/resend")]
-async fn resend_user_invite(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/invite/resend", format = "application/json")]
+async fn resend_user_invite(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await {
         //TODO: replace this with user.status check when it will be available (PR#3397)
         if !user.password_hash.is_empty() {
             err_code!("User already accepted invitation", Status::BadRequest.code);
         }
 
         if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-            mail::send_invite(&user, None, None, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
+            let org_id: OrganizationId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            let member_id: MembershipId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            mail::send_invite(&user, org_id, member_id, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
         } else {
             Ok(())
         }
@@ -485,42 +490,41 @@ async fn resend_user_invite(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) ->
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
-struct UserOrgTypeData {
+struct MembershipTypeData {
     user_type: NumberOrString,
-    user_uuid: String,
-    org_uuid: String,
+    user_uuid: UserId,
+    org_uuid: OrganizationId,
 }
 
-#[post("/users/org_type", data = "<data>")]
-async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let data: UserOrgTypeData = data.into_inner();
+#[post("/users/org_type", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
+async fn update_membership_type(data: Json<MembershipTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let data: MembershipTypeData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut user_to_edit =
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&data.user_uuid, &data.org_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(user) => user,
-            None => err!("The specified user isn't member of the organization"),
-        };
+    let Some(mut member_to_edit) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(&data.user_uuid, &data.org_uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("The specified user isn't member of the organization")
+    };
 
-    let new_type = match UserOrgType::from_str(&data.user_type.into_string()) {
+    let new_type = match MembershipType::from_str(&data.user_type.into_string()) {
         Some(new_type) => new_type as i32,
         None => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
-    if user_to_edit.atype == UserOrgType::Owner && new_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
+    if member_to_edit.atype == MembershipType::Owner && new_type != MembershipType::Owner {
         // Removing owner permission, check that there is at least one other confirmed owner
-        if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&data.org_uuid, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1 {
+        if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&data.org_uuid, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1 {
             err!("Can't change the type of the last owner")
         }
     }
 
-    // This check is also done at api::organizations::{accept_invite(), _confirm_invite, _activate_user(), edit_user()}, update_user_org_type
+    // This check is also done at api::organizations::{accept_invite, _confirm_invite, _activate_member, edit_member}, update_membership_type
     // It returns different error messages per function.
-    if new_type < UserOrgType::Admin {
-        match OrgPolicy::is_user_allowed(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &user_to_edit.org_uuid, true, &mut conn).await {
+    if new_type < MembershipType::Admin {
+        match OrgPolicy::is_user_allowed(&member_to_edit.user_uuid, &member_to_edit.org_uuid, true, &mut conn).await {
             Ok(_) => {}
             Err(OrgPolicyErr::TwoFactorMissing) => {
                 if CONFIG.email_2fa_auto_fallback() {
-                    two_factor::email::find_and_activate_email_2fa(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+                    two_factor::email::find_and_activate_email_2fa(&member_to_edit.user_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
                 } else {
                     err!("You cannot modify this user to this type because they have not setup 2FA");
                 }
@@ -533,20 +537,20 @@ async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mu
 
     log_event(
         EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
-        &user_to_edit.uuid,
+        &member_to_edit.uuid,
         &data.org_uuid,
-        ACTING_ADMIN_USER,
+        &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
         14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
         &token.ip.ip,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
 
-    user_to_edit.atype = new_type;
-    user_to_edit.save(&mut conn).await
+    member_to_edit.atype = new_type;
+    member_to_edit.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/update_revision")]
+#[post("/users/update_revision", format = "application/json")]
 async fn update_revision_users(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     User::update_all_revisions(&mut conn).await
 }
@@ -557,7 +561,7 @@ async fn organizations_overview(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResu
     let mut organizations_json = Vec::with_capacity(organizations.len());
     for o in organizations {
         let mut org = o.to_json();
-        org["user_count"] = json!(UserOrganization::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
+        org["user_count"] = json!(Membership::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["cipher_count"] = json!(Cipher::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["collection_count"] = json!(Collection::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["group_count"] = json!(Group::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
@@ -571,9 +575,9 @@ async fn organizations_overview(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResu
     Ok(Html(text))
 }
 
-#[post("/organizations/<uuid>/delete")]
-async fn delete_organization(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await.map_res("Organization doesn't exist")?;
+#[post("/organizations/<org_id>/delete", format = "application/json")]
+async fn delete_organization(org_id: OrganizationId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &mut conn).await.map_res("Organization doesn't exist")?;
     org.delete(&mut conn).await
 }
 
@@ -602,9 +606,8 @@ async fn get_json_api<T: DeserializeOwned>(url: &str) -> Result<T, Error> {
 }
 
 async fn has_http_access() -> bool {
-    let req = match make_http_request(Method::HEAD, "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden") {
-        Ok(r) => r,
-        Err(_) => return false,
+    let Ok(req) = make_http_request(Method::HEAD, "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden") else {
+        return false;
     };
     match req.send().await {
         Ok(r) => r.status().is_success(),
@@ -730,7 +733,7 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, mut conn: DbConn)
     Ok(Html(text))
 }
 
-#[get("/diagnostics/config")]
+#[get("/diagnostics/config", format = "application/json")]
 fn get_diagnostics_config(_token: AdminToken) -> Json<Value> {
     let support_json = CONFIG.get_support_json();
     Json(support_json)
@@ -741,16 +744,16 @@ fn get_diagnostics_http(code: u16, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     err_code!(format!("Testing error {code} response"), code);
 }
 
-#[post("/config", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/config", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 fn post_config(data: Json<ConfigBuilder>, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: ConfigBuilder = data.into_inner();
-    if let Err(e) = CONFIG.update_config(data) {
+    if let Err(e) = CONFIG.update_config(data, true) {
         err!(format!("Unable to save config: {e:?}"))
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[post("/config/delete")]
+#[post("/config/delete", format = "application/json")]
 fn delete_config(_token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     if let Err(e) = CONFIG.delete_user_config() {
         err!(format!("Unable to delete config: {e:?}"))
@@ -758,7 +761,7 @@ fn delete_config(_token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[post("/config/backup_db")]
+#[post("/config/backup_db", format = "application/json")]
 async fn backup_db(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResult<String> {
     if *CAN_BACKUP {
         match backup_database(&mut conn).await {

src/api/core/accounts.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         profile,
         put_profile,
         post_profile,
+        put_avatar,
         get_public_keys,
         post_keys,
         post_password,
@@ -42,9 +43,8 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         post_verify_email_token,
         post_delete_recover,
         post_delete_recover_token,
-        post_device_token,
-        delete_account,
         post_delete_account,
+        delete_account,
         revision_date,
         password_hint,
         prelogin,
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         api_key,
         rotate_api_key,
         get_known_device,
-        put_avatar,
+        get_all_devices,
+        get_device,
+        post_device_token,
         put_device_token,
         put_clear_device_token,
         post_clear_device_token,
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ pub struct RegisterData {
     name: Option<String>,
     token: Option<String>,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    organization_user_id: Option<String>,
+    organization_user_id: Option<MembershipId>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -106,15 +108,15 @@ fn enforce_password_hint_setting(password_hint: &Option<String>) -> EmptyResult
     }
     Ok(())
 }
-async fn is_email_2fa_required(org_user_uuid: Option<String>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+async fn is_email_2fa_required(member_id: Option<MembershipId>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
     if !CONFIG._enable_email_2fa() {
         return false;
     }
     if CONFIG.email_2fa_enforce_on_verified_invite() {
         return true;
     }
-    if org_user_uuid.is_some() {
-        return OrgPolicy::is_enabled_for_member(&org_user_uuid.unwrap(), OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn)
+    if member_id.is_some() {
+        return OrgPolicy::is_enabled_for_member(&member_id.unwrap(), OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn)
             .await;
     }
     false
@@ -161,9 +163,9 @@ pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult
                     err!("Registration email does not match invite email")
                 }
             } else if Invitation::take(&email, &mut conn).await {
-                for user_org in UserOrganization::find_invited_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.iter_mut() {
-                    user_org.status = UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32;
-                    user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                for membership in Membership::find_invited_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.iter_mut() {
+                    membership.status = MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32;
+                    membership.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
                 user
             } else if CONFIG.is_signup_allowed(&email)
@@ -305,9 +307,9 @@ async fn put_avatar(data: Json<AvatarData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn)
     Ok(Json(user.to_json(&mut conn).await))
 }
 
-#[get("/users/<uuid>/public-key")]
-async fn get_public_keys(uuid: &str, _headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
+#[get("/users/<user_id>/public-key")]
+async fn get_public_keys(user_id: UserId, _headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await {
         Some(user) if user.public_key.is_some() => user,
         Some(_) => err_code!("User has no public_key", Status::NotFound.code),
         None => err_code!("User doesn't exist", Status::NotFound.code),
@@ -366,7 +368,12 @@ async fn post_password(data: Json<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: D
         &data.new_master_password_hash,
         Some(data.key),
         true,
-        Some(vec![String::from("post_rotatekey"), String::from("get_contacts"), String::from("get_public_keys")]),
+        Some(vec![
+            String::from("post_rotatekey"),
+            String::from("get_contacts"),
+            String::from("get_public_keys"),
+            String::from("get_api_webauthn"),
+        ]),
     );
 
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
@@ -374,7 +381,7 @@ async fn post_password(data: Json<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: D
     // Prevent logging out the client where the user requested this endpoint from.
     // If you do logout the user it will causes issues at the client side.
     // Adding the device uuid will prevent this.
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone())).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -434,7 +441,7 @@ async fn post_kdf(data: Json<ChangeKdfData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     user.set_password(&data.new_master_password_hash, Some(data.key), true, None);
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone())).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -445,21 +452,21 @@ struct UpdateFolderData {
     // There is a bug in 2024.3.x which adds a `null` item.
     // To bypass this we allow a Option here, but skip it during the updates
     // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/issues/8453
-    id: Option<String>,
+    id: Option<FolderId>,
     name: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct UpdateEmergencyAccessData {
-    id: String,
+    id: EmergencyAccessId,
     key_encrypted: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct UpdateResetPasswordData {
-    organization_id: String,
+    organization_id: OrganizationId,
     reset_password_key: String,
 }
 
@@ -484,48 +491,49 @@ fn validate_keydata(
     existing_ciphers: &[Cipher],
     existing_folders: &[Folder],
     existing_emergency_access: &[EmergencyAccess],
-    existing_user_orgs: &[UserOrganization],
+    existing_memberships: &[Membership],
     existing_sends: &[Send],
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's ciphers
-    let existing_cipher_ids = existing_ciphers.iter().map(|c| c.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_cipher_ids = existing_ciphers.iter().map(|c| &c.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&CipherId>>();
     let provided_cipher_ids = data
         .ciphers
         .iter()
         .filter(|c| c.organization_id.is_none())
-        .filter_map(|c| c.id.as_deref())
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        .filter_map(|c| c.id.as_ref())
+        .collect::<HashSet<&CipherId>>();
     if !provided_cipher_ids.is_superset(&existing_cipher_ids) {
         err!("All existing ciphers must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's folders
-    let existing_folder_ids = existing_folders.iter().map(|f| f.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    let provided_folder_ids = data.folders.iter().filter_map(|f| f.id.as_deref()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_folder_ids = existing_folders.iter().map(|f| &f.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&FolderId>>();
+    let provided_folder_ids = data.folders.iter().filter_map(|f| f.id.as_ref()).collect::<HashSet<&FolderId>>();
     if !provided_folder_ids.is_superset(&existing_folder_ids) {
         err!("All existing folders must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's emergency access keys
     let existing_emergency_access_ids =
-        existing_emergency_access.iter().map(|ea| ea.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        existing_emergency_access.iter().map(|ea| &ea.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&EmergencyAccessId>>();
     let provided_emergency_access_ids =
-        data.emergency_access_keys.iter().map(|ea| ea.id.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        data.emergency_access_keys.iter().map(|ea| &ea.id).collect::<HashSet<&EmergencyAccessId>>();
     if !provided_emergency_access_ids.is_superset(&existing_emergency_access_ids) {
         err!("All existing emergency access keys must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's reset password keys
-    let existing_reset_password_ids = existing_user_orgs.iter().map(|uo| uo.org_uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_reset_password_ids =
+        existing_memberships.iter().map(|m| &m.org_uuid).collect::<HashSet<&OrganizationId>>();
     let provided_reset_password_ids =
-        data.reset_password_keys.iter().map(|rp| rp.organization_id.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        data.reset_password_keys.iter().map(|rp| &rp.organization_id).collect::<HashSet<&OrganizationId>>();
     if !provided_reset_password_ids.is_superset(&existing_reset_password_ids) {
         err!("All existing reset password keys must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's sends
-    let existing_send_ids = existing_sends.iter().map(|s| s.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
-    let provided_send_ids = data.sends.iter().filter_map(|s| s.id.as_deref()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_send_ids = existing_sends.iter().map(|s| &s.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&SendId>>();
+    let provided_send_ids = data.sends.iter().filter_map(|s| s.id.as_ref()).collect::<HashSet<&SendId>>();
     if !provided_send_ids.is_superset(&existing_send_ids) {
         err!("All existing sends must be included in the rotation")
     }
@@ -548,24 +556,24 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     // TODO: See if we can optimize the whole cipher adding/importing and prevent duplicate code and checks.
     Cipher::validate_cipher_data(&data.ciphers)?;
 
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
 
     // TODO: Ideally we'd do everything after this point in a single transaction.
 
-    let mut existing_ciphers = Cipher::find_owned_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_folders = Folder::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_emergency_access = EmergencyAccess::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_user_orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_ciphers = Cipher::find_owned_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_folders = Folder::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_emergency_access = EmergencyAccess::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_id, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_memberships = Membership::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
     // We only rotate the reset password key if it is set.
-    existing_user_orgs.retain(|uo| uo.reset_password_key.is_some());
-    let mut existing_sends = Send::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    existing_memberships.retain(|m| m.reset_password_key.is_some());
+    let mut existing_sends = Send::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
 
     validate_keydata(
         &data,
         &existing_ciphers,
         &existing_folders,
         &existing_emergency_access,
-        &existing_user_orgs,
+        &existing_memberships,
         &existing_sends,
     )?;
 
@@ -574,9 +582,8 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
         // Skip `null` folder id entries.
         // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/issues/8453
         if let Some(folder_id) = folder_data.id {
-            let saved_folder = match existing_folders.iter_mut().find(|f| f.uuid == folder_id) {
-                Some(folder) => folder,
-                None => err!("Folder doesn't exist"),
+            let Some(saved_folder) = existing_folders.iter_mut().find(|f| f.uuid == folder_id) else {
+                err!("Folder doesn't exist")
             };
 
             saved_folder.name = folder_data.name;
@@ -586,11 +593,11 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
 
     // Update emergency access data
     for emergency_access_data in data.emergency_access_keys {
-        let saved_emergency_access =
-            match existing_emergency_access.iter_mut().find(|ea| ea.uuid == emergency_access_data.id) {
-                Some(emergency_access) => emergency_access,
-                None => err!("Emergency access doesn't exist or is not owned by the user"),
-            };
+        let Some(saved_emergency_access) =
+            existing_emergency_access.iter_mut().find(|ea| ea.uuid == emergency_access_data.id)
+        else {
+            err!("Emergency access doesn't exist or is not owned by the user")
+        };
 
         saved_emergency_access.key_encrypted = Some(emergency_access_data.key_encrypted);
         saved_emergency_access.save(&mut conn).await?
@@ -598,21 +605,20 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
 
     // Update reset password data
     for reset_password_data in data.reset_password_keys {
-        let user_org = match existing_user_orgs.iter_mut().find(|uo| uo.org_uuid == reset_password_data.organization_id)
-        {
-            Some(reset_password) => reset_password,
-            None => err!("Reset password doesn't exist"),
+        let Some(membership) =
+            existing_memberships.iter_mut().find(|m| m.org_uuid == reset_password_data.organization_id)
+        else {
+            err!("Reset password doesn't exist")
         };
 
-        user_org.reset_password_key = Some(reset_password_data.reset_password_key);
-        user_org.save(&mut conn).await?
+        membership.reset_password_key = Some(reset_password_data.reset_password_key);
+        membership.save(&mut conn).await?
     }
 
     // Update send data
     for send_data in data.sends {
-        let send = match existing_sends.iter_mut().find(|s| &s.uuid == send_data.id.as_ref().unwrap()) {
-            Some(send) => send,
-            None => err!("Send doesn't exist"),
+        let Some(send) = existing_sends.iter_mut().find(|s| &s.uuid == send_data.id.as_ref().unwrap()) else {
+            err!("Send doesn't exist")
         };
 
         update_send_from_data(send, send_data, &headers, &mut conn, &nt, UpdateType::None).await?;
@@ -623,9 +629,9 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
 
     for cipher_data in data.ciphers {
         if cipher_data.organization_id.is_none() {
-            let saved_cipher = match existing_ciphers.iter_mut().find(|c| &c.uuid == cipher_data.id.as_ref().unwrap()) {
-                Some(cipher) => cipher,
-                None => err!("Cipher doesn't exist"),
+            let Some(saved_cipher) = existing_ciphers.iter_mut().find(|c| &c.uuid == cipher_data.id.as_ref().unwrap())
+            else {
+                err!("Cipher doesn't exist")
             };
 
             // Prevent triggering cipher updates via WebSockets by settings UpdateType::None
@@ -647,7 +653,7 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     // Prevent logging out the client where the user requested this endpoint from.
     // If you do logout the user it will causes issues at the client side.
     // Adding the device uuid will prevent this.
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone())).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -794,7 +800,7 @@ async fn post_verify_email(headers: Headers) -> EmptyResult {
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct VerifyEmailTokenData {
-    user_id: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     token: String,
 }
 
@@ -802,16 +808,14 @@ struct VerifyEmailTokenData {
 async fn post_verify_email_token(data: Json<VerifyEmailTokenData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: VerifyEmailTokenData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut user = match User::find_by_uuid(&data.user_id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("User doesn't exist"),
+    let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_uuid(&data.user_id, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("User doesn't exist")
     };
 
-    let claims = match decode_verify_email(&data.token) {
-        Ok(claims) => claims,
-        Err(_) => err!("Invalid claim"),
+    let Ok(claims) = decode_verify_email(&data.token) else {
+        err!("Invalid claim")
     };
-    if claims.sub != user.uuid {
+    if claims.sub != *user.uuid {
         err!("Invalid claim");
     }
     user.verified_at = Some(Utc::now().naive_utc());
@@ -853,7 +857,7 @@ async fn post_delete_recover(data: Json<DeleteRecoverData>, mut conn: DbConn) ->
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct DeleteRecoverTokenData {
-    user_id: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     token: String,
 }
 
@@ -861,16 +865,15 @@ struct DeleteRecoverTokenData {
 async fn post_delete_recover_token(data: Json<DeleteRecoverTokenData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: DeleteRecoverTokenData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&data.user_id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("User doesn't exist"),
+    let Ok(claims) = decode_delete(&data.token) else {
+        err!("Invalid claim")
     };
 
-    let claims = match decode_delete(&data.token) {
-        Ok(claims) => claims,
-        Err(_) => err!("Invalid claim"),
+    let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&data.user_id, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("User doesn't exist")
     };
-    if claims.sub != user.uuid {
+
+    if claims.sub != *user.uuid {
         err!("Invalid claim");
     }
     user.delete(&mut conn).await
@@ -1032,7 +1035,7 @@ async fn get_known_device(device: KnownDevice, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 
 struct KnownDevice {
     email: String,
-    uuid: String,
+    uuid: DeviceId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -1041,11 +1044,8 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for KnownDevice {
 
     async fn from_request(req: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let email = if let Some(email_b64) = req.headers().get_one("X-Request-Email") {
-            let email_bytes = match data_encoding::BASE64URL_NOPAD.decode(email_b64.as_bytes()) {
-                Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                Err(_) => {
-                    return Outcome::Error((Status::BadRequest, "X-Request-Email value failed to decode as base64url"));
-                }
+            let Ok(email_bytes) = data_encoding::BASE64URL_NOPAD.decode(email_b64.as_bytes()) else {
+                return Outcome::Error((Status::BadRequest, "X-Request-Email value failed to decode as base64url"));
             };
             match String::from_utf8(email_bytes) {
                 Ok(email) => email,
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for KnownDevice {
         };
 
         let uuid = if let Some(uuid) = req.headers().get_one("X-Device-Identifier") {
-            uuid.to_string()
+            uuid.to_string().into()
         } else {
             return Outcome::Error((Status::BadRequest, "X-Device-Identifier value is required"));
         };
@@ -1070,32 +1070,57 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for KnownDevice {
     }
 }
 
+#[get("/devices")]
+async fn get_all_devices(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let devices = Device::find_with_auth_request_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let devices = devices.iter().map(|device| device.to_json()).collect::<Vec<Value>>();
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "data": devices,
+        "continuationToken": null,
+        "object": "list"
+    })))
+}
+
+#[get("/devices/identifier/<device_id>")]
+async fn get_device(device_id: DeviceId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("No device found");
+    };
+    Ok(Json(device.to_json()))
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct PushToken {
     push_token: String,
 }
 
-#[post("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    put_device_token(uuid, data, headers, conn).await
+#[post("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/token", data = "<data>")]
+async fn post_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    put_device_token(device_id, data, headers, conn).await
 }
 
-#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn put_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+#[put("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/token", data = "<data>")]
+async fn put_device_token(
+    device_id: DeviceId,
+    data: Json<PushToken>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data = data.into_inner();
     let token = data.push_token;
 
-    let mut device = match Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&headers.device.uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(device) => device,
-        None => err!(format!("Error: device {uuid} should be present before a token can be assigned")),
+    let Some(mut device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&headers.device.uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!(format!("Error: device {device_id} should be present before a token can be assigned"))
     };
 
     // if the device already has been registered
     if device.is_registered() {
         // check if the new token is the same as the registered token
         if device.push_token.is_some() && device.push_token.unwrap() == token.clone() {
-            debug!("Device {} is already registered and token is the same", uuid);
+            debug!("Device {} is already registered and token is the same", device_id);
             return Ok(());
         } else {
             // Try to unregister already registered device
@@ -1114,8 +1139,8 @@ async fn put_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, m
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token")]
-async fn put_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+#[put("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
+async fn put_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     // This only clears push token
     // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Api/Controllers/DevicesController.cs#L109
     // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Core/Services/Implementations/DeviceService.cs#L37
@@ -1124,8 +1149,8 @@ async fn put_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    if let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Device::clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    if let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid(&device_id, &mut conn).await {
+        Device::clear_push_token_by_uuid(&device_id, &mut conn).await?;
         unregister_push_device(device.push_uuid).await?;
     }
 
@@ -1133,16 +1158,16 @@ async fn put_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
 }
 
 // On upstream server, both PUT and POST are declared. Implementing the POST method in case it would be useful somewhere
-#[post("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token")]
-async fn post_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    put_clear_device_token(uuid, conn).await
+#[post("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
+async fn post_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    put_clear_device_token(device_id, conn).await
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct AuthRequestRequest {
     access_code: String,
-    device_identifier: String,
+    device_identifier: DeviceId,
     email: String,
     public_key: String,
     // Not used for now
@@ -1159,9 +1184,8 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
-    let user = match User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found"),
+    let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found")
     };
 
     // Validate device uuid and type
@@ -1197,21 +1221,17 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/auth-requests/<uuid>")]
-async fn get_auth_request(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let auth_request = match AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(auth_request) => auth_request,
-        None => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found"),
+#[get("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>")]
+async fn get_auth_request(auth_request_id: AuthRequestId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(&auth_request_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found or user uuid does not match")
     };
 
-    if headers.user.uuid != auth_request.user_uuid {
-        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User uuid's do not match")
-    }
-
     let response_date_utc = auth_request.response_date.map(|response_date| format_date(&response_date));
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,
@@ -1228,15 +1248,15 @@ async fn get_auth_request(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct AuthResponseRequest {
-    device_identifier: String,
+    device_identifier: DeviceId,
     key: String,
     master_password_hash: Option<String>,
     request_approved: bool,
 }
 
-#[put("/auth-requests/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_auth_request(
-    uuid: &str,
+    auth_request_id: AuthRequestId,
     data: Json<AuthResponseRequest>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -1244,15 +1264,12 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data = data.into_inner();
-    let mut auth_request: AuthRequest = match AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(auth_request) => auth_request,
-        None => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found"),
+    let Some(mut auth_request) =
+        AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(&auth_request_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found or user uuid does not match")
     };
 
-    if headers.user.uuid != auth_request.user_uuid {
-        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User uuid's do not match")
-    }
-
     if auth_request.approved.is_some() {
         err!("An authentication request with the same device already exists")
     }
@@ -1269,14 +1286,14 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
         auth_request.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
         ant.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid).await;
-        nt.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid, data.device_identifier, &mut conn).await;
+        nt.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &data.device_identifier, &mut conn).await;
     } else {
         // If denied, there's no reason to keep the request
         auth_request.delete(&mut conn).await?;
     }
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,
@@ -1290,16 +1307,15 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/auth-requests/<uuid>/response?<code>")]
+#[get("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>/response?<code>")]
 async fn get_auth_request_response(
-    uuid: &str,
+    auth_request_id: AuthRequestId,
     code: &str,
     client_headers: ClientHeaders,
     mut conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let auth_request = match AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(auth_request) => auth_request,
-        None => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found"),
+    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(&auth_request_id, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found")
     };
 
     if auth_request.device_type != client_headers.device_type
@@ -1312,7 +1328,7 @@ async fn get_auth_request_response(
     let response_date_utc = auth_request.response_date.map(|response_date| format_date(&response_date));
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,

src/api/core/emergency_access.rs

@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ async fn get_grantees(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
 }
 
 #[get("/emergency-access/<emer_id>")]
-async fn get_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
         Some(emergency_access) => Ok(Json(
             emergency_access.to_json_grantee_details(&mut conn).await.expect("Grantee user should exist but does not!"),
         )),
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct EmergencyAccessUpdateData {
 
 #[put("/emergency-access/<emer_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessUpdateData>,
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ async fn put_emergency_access(
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessUpdateData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ async fn post_emergency_access(
 
     let data: EmergencyAccessUpdateData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emergency_access) => emergency_access,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     let new_type = match EmergencyAccessType::from_str(&data.r#type.into_string()) {
         Some(new_type) => new_type as i32,
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ async fn post_emergency_access(
 // region delete
 
 #[delete("/emergency-access/<emer_id>")]
-async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let emergency_access = match (
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
     ) {
         (Some(grantor_emer), None) => {
             info!("Grantor deleted emergency access {emer_id}");
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/delete")]
-async fn post_delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_delete_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     delete_emergency_access(emer_id, headers, conn).await
 }
 
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, mu
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         mail::send_emergency_access_invite(
             &new_emergency_access.email.expect("Grantee email does not exists"),
-            &grantee_user.uuid,
-            &new_emergency_access.uuid,
+            grantee_user.uuid,
+            new_emergency_access.uuid,
             &grantor_user.name,
             &grantor_user.email,
         )
@@ -281,27 +281,25 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, mu
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/reinvite")]
-async fn resend_invite(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn resend_invite(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::Invited as i32 {
         err!("The grantee user is already accepted or confirmed to the organization");
     }
 
-    let email = match emergency_access.email.clone() {
-        Some(email) => email,
-        None => err!("Email not valid."),
+    let Some(email) = emergency_access.email.clone() else {
+        err!("Email not valid.")
     };
 
-    let grantee_user = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantee user not found."),
+    let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_mail(&email, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantee user not found.")
     };
 
     let grantor_user = headers.user;
@@ -309,8 +307,8 @@ async fn resend_invite(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Emp
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         mail::send_emergency_access_invite(
             &email,
-            &grantor_user.uuid,
-            &emergency_access.uuid,
+            grantor_user.uuid,
+            emergency_access.uuid,
             &grantor_user.name,
             &grantor_user.email,
         )
@@ -333,7 +331,12 @@ struct AcceptData {
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/accept", data = "<data>")]
-async fn accept_invite(emer_id: &str, data: Json<AcceptData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn accept_invite(
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
+    data: Json<AcceptData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let data: AcceptData = data.into_inner();
@@ -356,16 +359,15 @@ async fn accept_invite(emer_id: &str, data: Json<AcceptData>, headers: Headers,
 
     // We need to search for the uuid in combination with the email, since we do not yet store the uuid of the grantee in the database.
     // The uuid of the grantee gets stored once accepted.
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(emer_id, &headers.user.email, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(&emer_id, &headers.user.email, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     // get grantor user to send Accepted email
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     if emer_id == claims.emer_id
@@ -392,7 +394,7 @@ struct ConfirmData {
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/confirm", data = "<data>")]
 async fn confirm_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<ConfirmData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -403,11 +405,11 @@ async fn confirm_emergency_access(
     let data: ConfirmData = data.into_inner();
     let key = data.key;
 
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::Accepted as i32
         || emergency_access.grantor_uuid != confirming_user.uuid
@@ -415,15 +417,13 @@ async fn confirm_emergency_access(
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     if let Some(grantee_uuid) = emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref() {
-        let grantee_user = match User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(user) => user,
-            None => err!("Grantee user not found."),
+        let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+            err!("Grantee user not found.")
         };
 
         emergency_access.status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Confirmed as i32;
@@ -446,23 +446,22 @@ async fn confirm_emergency_access(
 // region access emergency access
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/initiate")]
-async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let initiating_user = headers.user;
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &initiating_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &initiating_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
@@ -485,28 +484,26 @@ async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: Db
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/approve")]
-async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryInitiated as i32 {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     if let Some(grantee_uuid) = emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref() {
-        let grantee_user = match User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(user) => user,
-            None => err!("Grantee user not found."),
+        let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+            err!("Grantee user not found.")
         };
 
         emergency_access.status = EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32;
@@ -522,14 +519,14 @@ async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/reject")]
-async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    let mut emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(mut emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryInitiated as i32
         && emergency_access.status != EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32
@@ -538,9 +535,8 @@ async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
     }
 
     if let Some(grantee_uuid) = emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref() {
-        let grantee_user = match User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(user) => user,
-            None => err!("Grantee user not found."),
+        let Some(grantee_user) = User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+            err!("Grantee user not found.")
         };
 
         emergency_access.status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Confirmed as i32;
@@ -560,14 +556,14 @@ async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
 // region action
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/view")]
-async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    let emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if !is_valid_request(&emergency_access, &headers.user.uuid, EmergencyAccessType::View) {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
@@ -598,23 +594,22 @@ async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/takeover")]
-async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
-    let emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if !is_valid_request(&emergency_access, &requesting_user.uuid, EmergencyAccessType::Takeover) {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     let result = json!({
@@ -638,7 +633,7 @@ struct EmergencyAccessPasswordData {
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/password", data = "<data>")]
 async fn password_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessPasswordData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -650,19 +645,18 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
     //let key = &data.Key;
 
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
-    let emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if !is_valid_request(&emergency_access, &requesting_user.uuid, EmergencyAccessType::Takeover) {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let mut grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(mut grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     // change grantor_user password
@@ -673,9 +667,9 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
     TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
 
     // Remove grantor from all organisations unless Owner
-    for user_org in UserOrganization::find_any_state_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        if user_org.atype != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
-            user_org.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+    for member in Membership::find_any_state_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+        if member.atype != MembershipType::Owner as i32 {
+            member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
         }
     }
     Ok(())
@@ -684,21 +678,20 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
 // endregion
 
 #[get("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/policies")]
-async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
-    let emergency_access =
-        match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(emer) => emer,
-            None => err!("Emergency access not valid."),
-        };
+    let Some(emergency_access) =
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Emergency access not valid.")
+    };
 
     if !is_valid_request(&emergency_access, &requesting_user.uuid, EmergencyAccessType::Takeover) {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     }
 
-    let grantor_user = match User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Grantor user not found."),
+    let Some(grantor_user) = User::find_by_uuid(&emergency_access.grantor_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Grantor user not found.")
     };
 
     let policies = OrgPolicy::find_confirmed_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn);
@@ -713,11 +706,11 @@ async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: Db
 
 fn is_valid_request(
     emergency_access: &EmergencyAccess,
-    requesting_user_uuid: &str,
+    requesting_user_id: &UserId,
     requested_access_type: EmergencyAccessType,
 ) -> bool {
     emergency_access.grantee_uuid.is_some()
-        && emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == requesting_user_uuid
+        && emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == requesting_user_id
         && emergency_access.status == EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32
         && emergency_access.atype == requested_access_type as i32
 }

src/api/core/events.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult},
     auth::{AdminHeaders, Headers},
     db::{
-        models::{Cipher, Event, UserOrganization},
+        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
         DbConn, DbPool,
     },
     util::parse_date,
@@ -31,7 +31,16 @@ struct EventRange {
 
 // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ecf69d9cabce732cf2c57976dd9afa5728578fb/src/Api/Controllers/EventsController.cs#LL84C35-L84C41
 #[get("/organizations/<org_id>/events?<data..>")]
-async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_org_events(
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+    data: EventRange,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
+    if org_id != headers.org_id {
+        err!("Organization not found", "Organization id's do not match");
+    }
+
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders,
             parse_date(&data.end)
         };
 
-        Event::find_by_organization_uuid(org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+        Event::find_by_organization_uuid(&org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
             .await
             .iter()
             .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -59,14 +68,14 @@ async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders,
 }
 
 #[get("/ciphers/<cipher_id>/events?<data..>")]
-async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: CipherId, data: EventRange, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         Vec::with_capacity(0)
     } else {
         let mut events_json = Vec::with_capacity(0);
-        if UserOrganization::user_has_ge_admin_access_to_cipher(&headers.user.uuid, cipher_id, &mut conn).await {
+        if Membership::user_has_ge_admin_access_to_cipher(&headers.user.uuid, &cipher_id, &mut conn).await {
             let start_date = parse_date(&data.start);
             let end_date = if let Some(before_date) = &data.continuation_token {
                 parse_date(before_date)
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@ async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers,
                 parse_date(&data.end)
             };
 
-            events_json = Event::find_by_cipher_uuid(cipher_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+            events_json = Event::find_by_cipher_uuid(&cipher_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
                 .await
                 .iter()
                 .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -90,14 +99,17 @@ async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers,
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<user_org_id>/events?<data..>")]
+#[get("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<member_id>/events?<data..>")]
 async fn get_user_events(
-    org_id: &str,
-    user_org_id: &str,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     data: EventRange,
-    _headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
     mut conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
+    if org_id != headers.org_id {
+        err!("Organization not found", "Organization id's do not match");
+    }
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ async fn get_user_events(
             parse_date(&data.end)
         };
 
-        Event::find_by_org_and_user_org(org_id, user_org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+        Event::find_by_org_and_member(&org_id, &member_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
             .await
             .iter()
             .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -152,8 +164,8 @@ struct EventCollection {
     date: String,
 
     // Optional
-    cipher_id: Option<String>,
-    organization_id: Option<String>,
+    cipher_id: Option<CipherId>,
+    organization_id: Option<OrganizationId>,
 }
 
 // Upstream:
@@ -180,11 +192,11 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                 .await;
             }
             1600..=1699 => {
-                if let Some(org_uuid) = &event.organization_id {
+                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id {
                     _log_event(
                         event.r#type,
-                        org_uuid,
-                        org_uuid,
+                        org_id,
+                        org_id,
                         &headers.user.uuid,
                         headers.device.atype,
                         Some(event_date),
@@ -197,11 +209,11 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
             _ => {
                 if let Some(cipher_uuid) = &event.cipher_id {
                     if let Some(cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(cipher_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-                        if let Some(org_uuid) = cipher.organization_uuid {
+                        if let Some(org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
                             _log_event(
                                 event.r#type,
                                 cipher_uuid,
-                                &org_uuid,
+                                &org_id,
                                 &headers.user.uuid,
                                 headers.device.atype,
                                 Some(event_date),
@@ -218,38 +230,38 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: i32, user_uuid: &str, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: i32, user_id: &UserId, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &mut DbConn) {
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    _log_user_event(event_type, user_uuid, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    _log_user_event(event_type, user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 async fn _log_user_event(
     event_type: i32,
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     event_date: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     ip: &IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) {
-    let orgs = UserOrganization::get_org_uuid_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
+    let orgs = Membership::get_orgs_by_user(user_id, conn).await;
     let mut events: Vec<Event> = Vec::with_capacity(orgs.len() + 1); // We need an event per org and one without an org
 
-    // Upstream saves the event also without any org_uuid.
+    // Upstream saves the event also without any org_id.
     let mut event = Event::new(event_type, event_date);
-    event.user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
-    event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+    event.user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
+    event.act_user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
     event.device_type = Some(device_type);
     event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
     events.push(event);
 
     // For each org a user is a member of store these events per org
-    for org_uuid in orgs {
+    for org_id in orgs {
         let mut event = Event::new(event_type, event_date);
-        event.user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
-        event.org_uuid = Some(org_uuid);
-        event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+        event.user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
+        event.org_uuid = Some(org_id);
+        event.act_user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
         event.device_type = Some(device_type);
         event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
         events.push(event);
@@ -261,8 +273,8 @@ async fn _log_user_event(
 pub async fn log_event(
     event_type: i32,
     source_uuid: &str,
-    org_uuid: &str,
-    act_user_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -270,15 +282,15 @@ pub async fn log_event(
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    _log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_uuid, act_user_uuid, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    _log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 async fn _log_event(
     event_type: i32,
     source_uuid: &str,
-    org_uuid: &str,
-    act_user_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     event_date: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     ip: &IpAddr,
@@ -290,31 +302,31 @@ async fn _log_event(
         // 1000..=1099 Are user events, they need to be logged via log_user_event()
         // Cipher Events
         1100..=1199 => {
-            event.cipher_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.cipher_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Collection Events
         1300..=1399 => {
-            event.collection_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.collection_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Group Events
         1400..=1499 => {
-            event.group_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.group_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Org User Events
         1500..=1599 => {
-            event.org_user_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.org_user_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // 1600..=1699 Are organizational events, and they do not need the source_uuid
         // Policy Events
         1700..=1799 => {
-            event.policy_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.policy_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Ignore others
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    event.org_uuid = Some(String::from(org_uuid));
-    event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(act_user_uuid));
+    event.org_uuid = Some(org_id.clone());
+    event.act_user_uuid = Some(act_user_id.clone());
     event.device_type = Some(device_type);
     event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
     event.save(conn).await.unwrap_or(());

src/api/core/folders.rs

@@ -23,25 +23,19 @@ async fn get_folders(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
     }))
 }
 
-#[get("/folders/<uuid>")]
-async fn get_folder(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
-    };
-
-    if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Folder belongs to another user")
+#[get("/folders/<folder_id>")]
+async fn get_folder(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    match Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+        Some(folder) => Ok(Json(folder.to_json())),
+        _ => err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user"),
     }
-
-    Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct FolderData {
     pub name: String,
-    pub id: Option<String>,
+    pub id: Option<FolderId>,
 }
 
 #[post("/folders", data = "<data>")]
@@ -56,14 +50,20 @@ async fn post_folders(data: Json<FolderData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
-#[post("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_folder(uuid: &str, data: Json<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
-    put_folder(uuid, data, headers, conn, nt).await
+#[post("/folders/<folder_id>", data = "<data>")]
+async fn post_folder(
+    folder_id: FolderId,
+    data: Json<FolderData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> JsonResult {
+    put_folder(folder_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
-#[put("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/folders/<folder_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_folder(
-    uuid: &str,
+    folder_id: FolderId,
     data: Json<FolderData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -71,15 +71,10 @@ async fn put_folder(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data: FolderData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
+    let Some(mut folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user")
     };
 
-    if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Folder belongs to another user")
-    }
-
     folder.name = data.name;
 
     folder.save(&mut conn).await?;
@@ -88,22 +83,17 @@ async fn put_folder(
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
-#[post("/folders/<uuid>/delete")]
-async fn delete_folder_post(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    delete_folder(uuid, headers, conn, nt).await
+#[post("/folders/<folder_id>/delete")]
+async fn delete_folder_post(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+    delete_folder(folder_id, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
-#[delete("/folders/<uuid>")]
-async fn delete_folder(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let folder = match Folder::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(folder) => folder,
-        _ => err!("Invalid folder"),
+#[delete("/folders/<folder_id>")]
+async fn delete_folder(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+    let Some(folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user")
     };
 
-    if folder.user_uuid != headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Folder belongs to another user")
-    }
-
     // Delete the actual folder entry
     folder.delete(&mut conn).await?;
 

src/api/core/mod.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub use sends::purge_sends;
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     let mut eq_domains_routes = routes![get_eq_domains, post_eq_domains, put_eq_domains];
     let mut hibp_routes = routes![hibp_breach];
-    let mut meta_routes = routes![alive, now, version, config];
+    let mut meta_routes = routes![alive, now, version, config, get_api_webauthn];
 
     let mut routes = Vec::new();
     routes.append(&mut accounts::routes());
@@ -184,6 +184,18 @@ fn version() -> Json<&'static str> {
     Json(crate::VERSION.unwrap_or_default())
 }
 
+#[get("/webauthn")]
+fn get_api_webauthn(_headers: Headers) -> Json<Value> {
+    // Prevent a 404 error, which also causes key-rotation issues
+    // It looks like this is used when login with passkeys is enabled, which Vaultwarden does not (yet) support
+    // An empty list/data also works fine
+    Json(json!({
+        "object": "list",
+        "data": [],
+        "continuationToken": null
+    }))
+}
+
 #[get("/config")]
 fn config() -> Json<Value> {
     let domain = crate::CONFIG.domain();
@@ -198,8 +210,8 @@ fn config() -> Json<Value> {
         // This means they expect a version that closely matches the Bitwarden server version
         // We should make sure that we keep this updated when we support the new server features
         // Version history:
-        // - Individual cipher key encryption: 2023.9.1
-        "version": "2024.2.0",
+        // - Individual cipher key encryption: 2024.2.0
+        "version": "2025.1.0",
         "gitHash": option_env!("GIT_REV"),
         "server": {
           "name": "Vaultwarden",

src/api/core/public.rs

@@ -52,40 +52,36 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
     for user_data in &data.members {
+        let mut user_created: bool = false;
         if user_data.deleted {
             // If user is marked for deletion and it exists, revoke it
-            if let Some(mut user_org) =
-                UserOrganization::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await
-            {
+            if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
                 // Only revoke a user if it is not the last confirmed owner
-                let revoked = if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner
-                    && user_org.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32
+                let revoked = if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner
+                    && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32
                 {
-                    if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn).await
-                        <= 1
+                    if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1
                     {
                         warn!("Can't revoke the last owner");
                         false
                     } else {
-                        user_org.revoke()
+                        member.revoke()
                     }
                 } else {
-                    user_org.revoke()
+                    member.revoke()
                 };
 
-                let ext_modified = user_org.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+                let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
                 if revoked || ext_modified {
-                    user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                    member.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
         // If user is part of the organization, restore it
-        } else if let Some(mut user_org) =
-            UserOrganization::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await
-        {
-            let restored = user_org.restore();
-            let ext_modified = user_org.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+        } else if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
+            let restored = member.restore();
+            let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
             if restored || ext_modified {
-                user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                member.save(&mut conn).await?;
             }
         } else {
             // If user is not part of the organization
@@ -97,25 +93,25 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
                     new_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
                     if !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-                        let invitation = Invitation::new(&new_user.email);
-                        invitation.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                        Invitation::new(&new_user.email).save(&mut conn).await?;
                     }
+                    user_created = true;
                     new_user
                 }
             };
-            let user_org_status = if CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.password_hash.is_empty() {
-                UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32
+            let member_status = if CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.password_hash.is_empty() {
+                MembershipStatus::Invited as i32
             } else {
-                UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32 // Automatically mark user as accepted if no email invites
+                MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32 // Automatically mark user as accepted if no email invites
             };
 
-            let mut new_org_user = UserOrganization::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
-            new_org_user.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
-            new_org_user.access_all = false;
-            new_org_user.atype = UserOrgType::User as i32;
-            new_org_user.status = user_org_status;
+            let mut new_member = Membership::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
+            new_member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+            new_member.access_all = false;
+            new_member.atype = MembershipType::User as i32;
+            new_member.status = member_status;
 
-            new_org_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
+            new_member.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let (org_name, org_email) = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
@@ -123,8 +119,18 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
                     None => err!("Error looking up organization"),
                 };
 
-                mail::send_invite(&user, Some(org_id.clone()), Some(new_org_user.uuid), &org_name, Some(org_email))
-                    .await?;
+                if let Err(e) =
+                    mail::send_invite(&user, org_id.clone(), new_member.uuid.clone(), &org_name, Some(org_email)).await
+                {
+                    // Upon error delete the user, invite and org member records when needed
+                    if user_created {
+                        user.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    } else {
+                        new_member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    }
+
+                    err!(format!("Error sending invite: {e:?} "));
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -149,9 +155,8 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
             GroupUser::delete_all_by_group(&group_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
 
             for ext_id in &group_data.member_external_ids {
-                if let Some(user_org) = UserOrganization::find_by_external_id_and_org(ext_id, &org_id, &mut conn).await
-                {
-                    let mut group_user = GroupUser::new(group_uuid.clone(), user_org.uuid.clone());
+                if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_external_id_and_org(ext_id, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
+                    let mut group_user = GroupUser::new(group_uuid.clone(), member.uuid.clone());
                     group_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
@@ -164,20 +169,19 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
     if data.overwrite_existing {
         // Generate a HashSet to quickly verify if a member is listed or not.
         let sync_members: HashSet<String> = data.members.into_iter().map(|m| m.external_id).collect();
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_by_org(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
-            if let Some(ref user_external_id) = user_org.external_id {
+        for member in Membership::find_by_org(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
+            if let Some(ref user_external_id) = member.external_id {
                 if !sync_members.contains(user_external_id) {
-                    if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner && user_org.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
+                    if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
                         // Removing owner, check that there is at least one other confirmed owner
-                        if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn)
-                            .await
+                        if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await
                             <= 1
                         {
                             warn!("Can't delete the last owner");
                             continue;
                         }
                     }
-                    user_org.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub struct PublicToken(String);
+pub struct PublicToken(OrganizationId);
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for PublicToken {
@@ -203,9 +207,8 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for PublicToken {
             None => err_handler!("No access token provided"),
         };
         // Check JWT token is valid and get device and user from it
-        let claims = match auth::decode_api_org(access_token) {
-            Ok(claims) => claims,
-            Err(_) => err_handler!("Invalid claim"),
+        let Ok(claims) = auth::decode_api_org(access_token) else {
+            err_handler!("Invalid claim")
         };
         // Check if time is between claims.nbf and claims.exp
         let time_now = Utc::now().timestamp();
@@ -227,13 +230,12 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for PublicToken {
             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
             _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
         };
-        let org_uuid = match claims.client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") {
-            Some(uuid) => uuid,
-            None => err_handler!("Malformed client_id"),
+        let Some(org_id) = claims.client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
+            err_handler!("Malformed client_id")
         };
-        let org_api_key = match OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(org_uuid, &conn).await {
-            Some(org_api_key) => org_api_key,
-            None => err_handler!("Invalid client_id"),
+        let org_id: OrganizationId = org_id.to_string().into();
+        let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(&org_id, &conn).await else {
+            err_handler!("Invalid client_id")
         };
         if org_api_key.org_uuid != claims.client_sub {
             err_handler!("Token not issued for this org");

src/api/core/sends.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, UpdateType},
     auth::{ClientIp, Headers, Host},
     db::{models::*, DbConn, DbPool},
-    util::{NumberOrString, SafeString},
+    util::NumberOrString,
     CONFIG,
 };
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub struct SendData {
     file_length: Option<NumberOrString>,
 
     // Used for key rotations
-    pub id: Option<String>,
+    pub id: Option<SendId>,
 }
 
 /// Enforces the `Disable Send` policy. A non-owner/admin user belonging to
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ pub struct SendData {
 /// There is also a Vaultwarden-specific `sends_allowed` config setting that
 /// controls this policy globally.
 async fn enforce_disable_send_policy(headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
     if !CONFIG.sends_allowed()
-        || OrgPolicy::is_applicable_to_user(user_uuid, OrgPolicyType::DisableSend, None, conn).await
+        || OrgPolicy::is_applicable_to_user(user_id, OrgPolicyType::DisableSend, None, conn).await
     {
         err!("Due to an Enterprise Policy, you are only able to delete an existing Send.")
     }
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ async fn enforce_disable_send_policy(headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Em
 ///
 /// Ref: https://bitwarden.com/help/article/policies/#send-options
 async fn enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(data: &SendData, headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
     let hide_email = data.hide_email.unwrap_or(false);
-    if hide_email && OrgPolicy::is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid, conn).await {
+    if hide_email && OrgPolicy::is_hide_email_disabled(user_id, conn).await {
         err!(
             "Due to an Enterprise Policy, you are not allowed to hide your email address \
               from recipients when creating or editing a Send."
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ async fn enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(data: &SendData, headers: &Headers, c
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn create_send(data: SendData, user_uuid: String) -> ApiResult<Send> {
+fn create_send(data: SendData, user_id: UserId) -> ApiResult<Send> {
     let data_val = if data.r#type == SendType::Text as i32 {
         data.text
     } else if data.r#type == SendType::File as i32 {
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ fn create_send(data: SendData, user_uuid: String) -> ApiResult<Send> {
     }
 
     let mut send = Send::new(data.r#type, data.name, data_str, data.key, data.deletion_date.naive_utc());
-    send.user_uuid = Some(user_uuid);
+    send.user_uuid = Some(user_id);
     send.notes = data.notes;
     send.max_access_count = match data.max_access_count {
         Some(m) => Some(m.into_i32()?),
@@ -157,18 +157,12 @@ async fn get_sends(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
     }))
 }
 
-#[get("/sends/<uuid>")]
-async fn get_send(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let send = match Send::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(send) => send,
-        None => err!("Send not found"),
-    };
-
-    if send.user_uuid.as_ref() != Some(&headers.user.uuid) {
-        err!("Send is not owned by user")
+#[get("/sends/<send_id>")]
+async fn get_send(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    match Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+        Some(send) => Ok(Json(send.to_json())),
+        None => err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid or does not belong to user"),
     }
-
-    Ok(Json(send.to_json()))
 }
 
 #[post("/sends", data = "<data>")]
@@ -255,7 +249,7 @@ async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
         err!("Send content is not a file");
     }
 
-    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_id();
+    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
     let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(&send.uuid);
     let file_path = folder_path.join(&file_id);
     tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&folder_path).await?;
@@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 
     let mut send = create_send(data, headers.user.uuid)?;
 
-    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_id();
+    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
 
     let mut data_value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&send.data)?;
     if let Some(o) = data_value.as_object_mut() {
@@ -352,16 +346,16 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 pub struct SendFileData {
-    id: String,
+    id: SendFileId,
     size: u64,
     fileName: String,
 }
 
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/66f95d1c443490b653e5a15d32977e2f5a3f9e32/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L250
-#[post("/sends/<send_uuid>/file/<file_id>", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/sends/<send_id>/file/<file_id>", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
-    send_uuid: &str,
-    file_id: &str,
+    send_id: SendId,
+    file_id: SendFileId,
     data: Form<UploadDataV2<'_>>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -371,22 +365,14 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
 
     let mut data = data.into_inner();
 
-    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid(send_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
-        err!("Send not found. Unable to save the file.")
+    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Send not found. Unable to save the file.", "Invalid send uuid or does not belong to user.")
     };
 
     if send.atype != SendType::File as i32 {
         err!("Send is not a file type send.");
     }
 
-    let Some(send_user_id) = &send.user_uuid else {
-        err!("Sends are only supported for users at the moment.")
-    };
-
-    if send_user_id != &headers.user.uuid {
-        err!("Send doesn't belong to user.");
-    }
-
     let Ok(send_data) = serde_json::from_str::<SendFileData>(&send.data) else {
         err!("Unable to decode send data as json.")
     };
@@ -416,7 +402,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
         err!("Send file size does not match.", format!("Expected a file size of {} got {size}", send_data.size));
     }
 
-    let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(send_uuid);
+    let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(send_id);
     let file_path = folder_path.join(file_id);
 
     // Check if the file already exists, if that is the case do not overwrite it
@@ -456,9 +442,8 @@ async fn post_access(
     ip: ClientIp,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let mut send = match Send::find_by_access_id(access_id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404),
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_access_id(access_id, &mut conn).await else {
+        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     };
 
     if let Some(max_access_count) = send.max_access_count {
@@ -500,7 +485,7 @@ async fn post_access(
         UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
+        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into(),
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -510,16 +495,15 @@ async fn post_access(
 
 #[post("/sends/<send_id>/access/file/<file_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_access_file(
-    send_id: &str,
-    file_id: &str,
+    send_id: SendId,
+    file_id: SendFileId,
     data: Json<SendAccessData>,
     host: Host,
     mut conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let mut send = match Send::find_by_uuid(send_id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404),
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&send_id, &mut conn).await else {
+        err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     };
 
     if let Some(max_access_count) = send.max_access_count {
@@ -558,12 +542,12 @@ async fn post_access_file(
         UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
+        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into(),
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
 
-    let token_claims = crate::auth::generate_send_claims(send_id, file_id);
+    let token_claims = crate::auth::generate_send_claims(&send_id, &file_id);
     let token = crate::auth::encode_jwt(&token_claims);
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "object": "send-fileDownload",
@@ -573,7 +557,7 @@ async fn post_access_file(
 }
 
 #[get("/sends/<send_id>/<file_id>?<t>")]
-async fn download_send(send_id: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, t: &str) -> Option<NamedFile> {
+async fn download_send(send_id: SendId, file_id: SendFileId, t: &str) -> Option<NamedFile> {
     if let Ok(claims) = crate::auth::decode_send(t) {
         if claims.sub == format!("{send_id}/{file_id}") {
             return NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).join(send_id).join(file_id)).await.ok();
@@ -582,16 +566,21 @@ async fn download_send(send_id: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, t: &str) -> Opt
     None
 }
 
-#[put("/sends/<id>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn put_send(id: &str, data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
+#[put("/sends/<send_id>", data = "<data>")]
+async fn put_send(
+    send_id: SendId,
+    data: Json<SendData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
     let data: SendData = data.into_inner();
     enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(&data, &headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let mut send = match Send::find_by_uuid(id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => err!("Send not found"),
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Send not found", "Send send_id is invalid or does not belong to user")
     };
 
     update_send_from_data(&mut send, data, &headers, &mut conn, &nt, UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate).await?;
@@ -657,17 +646,12 @@ pub async fn update_send_from_data(
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[delete("/sends/<id>")]
-async fn delete_send(id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let send = match Send::find_by_uuid(id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => err!("Send not found"),
+#[delete("/sends/<send_id>")]
+async fn delete_send(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid, or does not belong to user")
     };
 
-    if send.user_uuid.as_ref() != Some(&headers.user.uuid) {
-        err!("Send is not owned by user")
-    }
-
     send.delete(&mut conn).await?;
     nt.send_send_update(
         UpdateType::SyncSendDelete,
@@ -681,19 +665,14 @@ async fn delete_send(id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[put("/sends/<id>/remove-password")]
-async fn put_remove_password(id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
+#[put("/sends/<send_id>/remove-password")]
+async fn put_remove_password(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let mut send = match Send::find_by_uuid(id, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(s) => s,
-        None => err!("Send not found"),
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid, or does not belong to user")
     };
 
-    if send.user_uuid.as_ref() != Some(&headers.user.uuid) {
-        err!("Send is not owned by user")
-    }
-
     send.set_password(None);
     send.save(&mut conn).await?;
     nt.send_send_update(

src/api/core/two_factor/authenticator.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::{ClientIp, Headers},
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     util::NumberOrString,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub use crate::config::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![generate_authenticator, activate_authenticator, activate_authenticator_put,]
+    routes![generate_authenticator, activate_authenticator, activate_authenticator_put, disable_authenticator]
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-authenticator", data = "<data>")]
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ async fn activate_authenticator_put(data: Json<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_totp_code_str(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     totp_code: &str,
     secret: &str,
     ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code_str(
         err!("TOTP code is not a number");
     }
 
-    validate_totp_code(user_uuid, totp_code, secret, ip, conn).await
+    validate_totp_code(user_id, totp_code, secret, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_totp_code(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     totp_code: &str,
     secret: &str,
     ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -117,16 +117,15 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     use totp_lite::{totp_custom, Sha1};
 
-    let decoded_secret = match BASE32.decode(secret.as_bytes()) {
-        Ok(s) => s,
-        Err(_) => err!("Invalid TOTP secret"),
+    let Ok(decoded_secret) = BASE32.decode(secret.as_bytes()) else {
+        err!("Invalid TOTP secret")
     };
 
-    let mut twofactor =
-        match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, conn).await {
-            Some(tf) => tf,
-            _ => TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.to_string(), TwoFactorType::Authenticator, secret.to_string()),
-        };
+    let mut twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, conn).await
+    {
+        Some(tf) => tf,
+        _ => TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::Authenticator, secret.to_string()),
+    };
 
     // The amount of steps back and forward in time
     // Also check if we need to disable time drifted TOTP codes.
@@ -176,3 +175,47 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
         }
     );
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct DisableAuthenticatorData {
+    key: String,
+    master_password_hash: String,
+    r#type: NumberOrString,
+}
+
+#[delete("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
+async fn disable_authenticator(data: Json<DisableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+    let type_ = data.r#type.into_i32()?;
+
+    if !user.check_valid_password(&data.master_password_hash) {
+        err!("Invalid password");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &mut conn).await {
+        if twofactor.data == data.key {
+            twofactor.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+            log_user_event(
+                EventType::UserDisabled2fa as i32,
+                &user.uuid,
+                headers.device.atype,
+                &headers.ip.ip,
+                &mut conn,
+            )
+            .await;
+        } else {
+            err!(format!("TOTP key for user {} does not match recorded value, cannot deactivate", &user.email));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.is_empty() {
+        super::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "enabled": false,
+        "keys": type_,
+        "object": "twoFactorProvider"
+    })))
+}

src/api/core/two_factor/duo.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::MapResult,
@@ -228,13 +228,12 @@ const AUTH_PREFIX: &str = "AUTH";
 const DUO_PREFIX: &str = "TX";
 const APP_PREFIX: &str = "APP";
 
-async fn get_user_duo_data(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
+async fn get_user_duo_data(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Duo as i32;
 
     // If the user doesn't have an entry, disabled
-    let twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(uuid, type_, conn).await {
-        Some(t) => t,
-        None => return DuoStatus::Disabled(DuoData::global().is_some()),
+    let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await else {
+        return DuoStatus::Disabled(DuoData::global().is_some());
     };
 
     // If the user has the required values, we use those
@@ -333,14 +332,12 @@ fn parse_duo_values(key: &str, val: &str, ikey: &str, prefix: &str, time: i64) -
         err!("Prefixes don't match")
     }
 
-    let cookie_vec = match BASE64.decode(u_b64.as_bytes()) {
-        Ok(c) => c,
-        Err(_) => err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding"),
+    let Ok(cookie_vec) = BASE64.decode(u_b64.as_bytes()) else {
+        err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding")
     };
 
-    let cookie = match String::from_utf8(cookie_vec) {
-        Ok(c) => c,
-        Err(_) => err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding"),
+    let Ok(cookie) = String::from_utf8(cookie_vec) else {
+        err!("Invalid Duo cookie encoding")
     };
 
     let cookie_split: Vec<&str> = cookie.split('|').collect();

src/api/core/two_factor/duo_oidc.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{core::two_factor::duo::get_duo_keys_email, EmptyResult},
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactorDuoContext},
+        models::{DeviceId, EventType, TwoFactorDuoContext},
         DbConn, DbPool,
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ fn make_callback_url(client_name: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
 pub async fn get_duo_auth_url(
     email: &str,
     client_id: &str,
-    device_identifier: &String,
+    device_identifier: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let (ik, sk, _, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ pub async fn validate_duo_login(
     email: &str,
     two_factor_token: &str,
     client_id: &str,
-    device_identifier: &str,
+    device_identifier: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     // Result supplied to us by clients in the form "<authz code>|<state>"

src/api/core/two_factor/email.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
@@ -40,9 +40,8 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> E
     use crate::db::models::User;
 
     // Get the user
-    let user = match User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again."),
+    let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
     };
 
     // Check password
@@ -60,10 +59,9 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> E
 }
 
 /// Generate the token, save the data for later verification and send email to user
-pub async fn send_token(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_token(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Email as i32;
-    let mut twofactor =
-        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
 
     let generated_token = crypto::generate_email_token(CONFIG.email_token_size());
 
@@ -174,9 +172,8 @@ async fn email(data: Json<EmailData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 
     let mut email_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
 
-    let issued_token = match &email_data.last_token {
-        Some(t) => t,
-        _ => err!("No token available"),
+    let Some(issued_token) = &email_data.last_token else {
+        err!("No token available")
     };
 
     if !crypto::ct_eq(issued_token, data.token) {
@@ -200,19 +197,18 @@ async fn email(data: Json<EmailData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 }
 
 /// Validate the email code when used as TwoFactor token mechanism
-pub async fn validate_email_code_str(user_uuid: &str, token: &str, data: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn validate_email_code_str(user_id: &UserId, token: &str, data: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let mut email_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(data)?;
-    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, conn)
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, conn)
         .await
         .map_res("Two factor not found")?;
-    let issued_token = match &email_data.last_token {
-        Some(t) => t,
-        _ => err!(
+    let Some(issued_token) = &email_data.last_token else {
+        err!(
             "No token available",
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
             }
-        ),
+        )
     };
 
     if !crypto::ct_eq(issued_token, token) {
@@ -330,8 +326,8 @@ pub fn obscure_email(email: &str) -> String {
     format!("{}@{}", new_name, &domain)
 }
 
-pub async fn find_and_activate_email_2fa(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
+pub async fn find_and_activate_email_2fa(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
         activate_email_2fa(&user, conn).await
     } else {
         err!("User not found!");

src/api/core/two_factor/mod.rs

@@ -85,9 +85,8 @@ async fn recover(data: Json<RecoverTwoFactor>, client_headers: ClientHeaders, mu
     use crate::db::models::User;
 
     // Get the user
-    let mut user = match User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again."),
+    let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
     };
 
     // Check password
@@ -174,17 +173,16 @@ async fn disable_twofactor_put(data: Json<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Header
 
 pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
     user: &User,
-    act_uuid: &str,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    for member in UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_policy(&user.uuid, OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn)
-        .await
-        .into_iter()
+    for member in
+        Membership::find_by_user_and_policy(&user.uuid, OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn).await.into_iter()
     {
         // Policy only applies to non-Owner/non-Admin members who have accepted joining the org
-        if member.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+        if member.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(&member.org_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
                 mail::send_2fa_removed_from_org(&user.email, &org.name).await?;
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
                 EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
                 &member.uuid,
                 &member.org_uuid,
-                act_uuid,
+                act_user_id,
                 device_type,
                 ip,
                 conn,
@@ -210,16 +208,16 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
 }
 
 pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
-    org_uuid: &str,
-    act_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(org_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
-    for member in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_org(org_uuid, conn).await.into_iter() {
+    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(org_id, conn).await.unwrap();
+    for member in Membership::find_confirmed_by_org(org_id, conn).await.into_iter() {
         // Don't enforce the policy for Admins and Owners.
-        if member.atype < UserOrgType::Admin && TwoFactor::find_by_user(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.is_empty() {
+        if member.atype < MembershipType::Admin && TwoFactor::find_by_user(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.is_empty() {
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let user = User::find_by_uuid(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
                 mail::send_2fa_removed_from_org(&user.email, &org.name).await?;
@@ -231,8 +229,8 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
             log_event(
                 EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
                 &member.uuid,
-                org_uuid,
-                act_uuid,
+                org_id,
+                act_user_id,
                 device_type,
                 ip,
                 conn,

src/api/core/two_factor/protected_actions.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ async fn verify_otp(data: Json<ProtectedActionVerify>, headers: Headers, mut con
 
 pub async fn validate_protected_action_otp(
     otp: &str,
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     delete_if_valid: bool,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, conn)
+    let pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, conn)
         .await
         .map_res("Protected action token not found, try sending the code again or restart the process")?;
     let mut pa_data = ProtectedActionData::from_json(&pa.data)?;

src/api/core/two_factor/webauthn.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
     },
     auth::Headers,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ async fn generate_webauthn_challenge(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Hea
     )?;
 
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnRegisterChallenge;
-    TwoFactor::new(user.uuid, type_, serde_json::to_string(&state)?).save(&mut conn).await?;
+    TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), type_, serde_json::to_string(&state)?).save(&mut conn).await?;
 
     let mut challenge_value = serde_json::to_value(challenge.public_key)?;
     challenge_value["status"] = "ok".into();
@@ -309,17 +309,16 @@ async fn delete_webauthn(data: Json<DeleteU2FData>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
         err!("Invalid password");
     }
 
-    let mut tf =
-        match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(tf) => tf,
-            None => err!("Webauthn data not found!"),
-        };
+    let Some(mut tf) =
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&headers.user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32, &mut conn).await
+    else {
+        err!("Webauthn data not found!")
+    };
 
     let mut data: Vec<WebauthnRegistration> = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
 
-    let item_pos = match data.iter().position(|r| r.id == id) {
-        Some(p) => p,
-        None => err!("Webauthn entry not found"),
+    let Some(item_pos) = data.iter().position(|r| r.id == id) else {
+        err!("Webauthn entry not found")
     };
 
     let removed_item = data.remove(item_pos);
@@ -353,20 +352,20 @@ async fn delete_webauthn(data: Json<DeleteU2FData>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
 }
 
 pub async fn get_webauthn_registrations(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> Result<(bool, Vec<WebauthnRegistration>), Error> {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32;
-    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await {
+    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => Ok((tf.enabled, serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?)),
         None => Ok((false, Vec::new())), // If no data, return empty list
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Load saved credentials
     let creds: Vec<Credential> =
-        get_webauthn_registrations(user_uuid, conn).await?.1.into_iter().map(|r| r.credential).collect();
+        get_webauthn_registrations(user_id, conn).await?.1.into_iter().map(|r| r.credential).collect();
 
     if creds.is_empty() {
         err!("No Webauthn devices registered")
@@ -377,7 +376,7 @@ pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Json
     let (response, state) = WebauthnConfig::load().generate_challenge_authenticate_options(creds, Some(ext))?;
 
     // Save the challenge state for later validation
-    TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.into(), TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge, serde_json::to_string(&state)?)
+    TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge, serde_json::to_string(&state)?)
         .save(conn)
         .await?;
 
@@ -385,9 +384,9 @@ pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Json
     Ok(Json(serde_json::to_value(response.public_key)?))
 }
 
-pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, response: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge as i32;
-    let state = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await {
+    let state = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => {
             let state: AuthenticationState = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
             tf.delete(conn).await?;
@@ -404,7 +403,7 @@ pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut
     let rsp: PublicKeyCredentialCopy = serde_json::from_str(response)?;
     let rsp: PublicKeyCredential = rsp.into();
 
-    let mut registrations = get_webauthn_registrations(user_uuid, conn).await?.1;
+    let mut registrations = get_webauthn_registrations(user_id, conn).await?.1;
 
     // If the credential we received is migrated from U2F, enable the U2F compatibility
     //let use_u2f = registrations.iter().any(|r| r.migrated && r.credential.cred_id == rsp.raw_id.0);
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut
         if &reg.credential.cred_id == cred_id {
             reg.credential.counter = auth_data.counter;
 
-            TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.to_string(), TwoFactorType::Webauthn, serde_json::to_string(&registrations)?)
+            TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::Webauthn, serde_json::to_string(&registrations)?)
                 .save(conn)
                 .await?;
             return Ok(());

src/api/core/two_factor/yubikey.rs

@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ async fn generate_yubikey(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, mut c
 
     data.validate(&user, false, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let user_uuid = &user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &user.uuid;
     let yubikey_type = TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32;
 
-    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, yubikey_type, &mut conn).await;
+    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, yubikey_type, &mut conn).await;
 
     if let Some(r) = r {
         let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;

src/api/icons.rs

@@ -291,9 +291,7 @@ fn get_favicons_node(dom: Tokenizer<StringReader<'_>, FaviconEmitter>, icons: &m
             TAG_HEAD if token.closing => {
                 break;
             }
-            _ => {
-                continue;
-            }
+            _ => {}
         }
     }
 

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
 async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: ConnectData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut user_uuid: Option<String> = None;
+    let mut user_id: Option<UserId> = None;
 
     let login_result = match data.grant_type.as_ref() {
         "refresh_token" => {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
             _check_is_some(&data.device_name, "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             _check_is_some(&data.device_type, "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            _password_login(data, &mut user_uuid, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
+            _password_login(data, &mut user_id, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         "client_credentials" => {
             _check_is_some(&data.client_id, "client_id cannot be blank")?;
@@ -59,17 +59,17 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
             _check_is_some(&data.device_name, "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             _check_is_some(&data.device_type, "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            _api_key_login(data, &mut user_uuid, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
+            _api_key_login(data, &mut user_id, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         t => err!("Invalid type", t),
     };
 
-    if let Some(user_uuid) = user_uuid {
+    if let Some(user_id) = user_id {
         match &login_result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 log_user_event(
                     EventType::UserLoggedIn as i32,
-                    &user_uuid,
+                    &user_id,
                     client_header.device_type,
                     &client_header.ip.ip,
                     &mut conn,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
                 if let Some(ev) = e.get_event() {
                     log_user_event(
                         ev.event as i32,
-                        &user_uuid,
+                        &user_id,
                         client_header.device_type,
                         &client_header.ip.ip,
                         &mut conn,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ async fn _refresh_login(data: ConnectData, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
     let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ struct MasterPasswordPolicy {
 
 async fn _password_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
 ) -> JsonResult {
@@ -157,13 +157,12 @@ async fn _password_login(
 
     // Get the user
     let username = data.username.as_ref().unwrap().trim();
-    let mut user = match User::find_by_mail(username, conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username)),
+    let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_mail(username, conn).await else {
+        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username))
     };
 
-    // Set the user_uuid here to be passed back used for event logging.
-    *user_uuid = Some(user.uuid.clone());
+    // Set the user_id here to be passed back used for event logging.
+    *user_id = Some(user.uuid.clone());
 
     // Check if the user is disabled
     if !user.enabled {
@@ -179,8 +178,8 @@ async fn _password_login(
     let password = data.password.as_ref().unwrap();
 
     // If we get an auth request, we don't check the user's password, but the access code of the auth request
-    if let Some(ref auth_request_uuid) = data.auth_request {
-        let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(auth_request_uuid.as_str(), conn).await else {
+    if let Some(ref auth_request_id) = data.auth_request {
+        let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(auth_request_id, &user.uuid, conn).await else {
             err!(
                 "Auth request not found. Try again.",
                 format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
@@ -291,7 +290,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
     let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
 
 async fn _api_key_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
 ) -> JsonResult {
@@ -368,7 +367,7 @@ async fn _api_key_login(
 
     // Validate scope
     match data.scope.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref() {
-        "api" => _user_api_key_login(data, user_uuid, conn, ip).await,
+        "api" => _user_api_key_login(data, user_id, conn, ip).await,
         "api.organization" => _organization_api_key_login(data, conn, ip).await,
         _ => err!("Scope not supported"),
     }
@@ -376,23 +375,22 @@ async fn _api_key_login(
 
 async fn _user_api_key_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     // Get the user via the client_id
     let client_id = data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap();
-    let client_user_uuid = match client_id.strip_prefix("user.") {
-        Some(uuid) => uuid,
-        None => err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip)),
+    let Some(client_user_id) = client_id.strip_prefix("user.") else {
+        err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
-    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(client_user_uuid, conn).await {
-        Some(user) => user,
-        None => err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip)),
+    let client_user_id: UserId = client_user_id.into();
+    let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&client_user_id, conn).await else {
+        err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
-    // Set the user_uuid here to be passed back used for event logging.
-    *user_uuid = Some(user.uuid.clone());
+    // Set the user_id here to be passed back used for event logging.
+    *user_id = Some(user.uuid.clone());
 
     // Check if the user is disabled
     if !user.enabled {
@@ -442,7 +440,7 @@ async fn _user_api_key_login(
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
     let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
@@ -471,13 +469,12 @@ async fn _user_api_key_login(
 async fn _organization_api_key_login(data: ConnectData, conn: &mut DbConn, ip: &ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
     // Get the org via the client_id
     let client_id = data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap();
-    let org_uuid = match client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") {
-        Some(uuid) => uuid,
-        None => err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip)),
+    let Some(org_id) = client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
+        err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
-    let org_api_key = match OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(org_uuid, conn).await {
-        Some(org_api_key) => org_api_key,
-        None => err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip)),
+    let org_id: OrganizationId = org_id.to_string().into();
+    let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(&org_id, conn).await else {
+        err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
     // Check API key.
@@ -618,7 +615,7 @@ fn _selected_data(tf: Option<TwoFactor>) -> ApiResult<String> {
 
 async fn _json_err_twofactor(
     providers: &[i32],
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     data: &ConnectData,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<Value> {
@@ -639,12 +636,12 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             Some(TwoFactorType::Authenticator) => { /* Nothing to do for TOTP */ }
 
             Some(TwoFactorType::Webauthn) if CONFIG.domain_set() => {
-                let request = webauthn::generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid, conn).await?;
+                let request = webauthn::generate_webauthn_login(user_id, conn).await?;
                 result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = request.0;
             }
 
             Some(TwoFactorType::Duo) => {
-                let email = match User::find_by_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
+                let email = match User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
                     Some(u) => u.email,
                     None => err!("User does not exist"),
                 };
@@ -676,9 +673,8 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => {
-                let twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, tf_type as i32, conn).await {
-                    Some(tf) => tf,
-                    None => err!("No YubiKey devices registered"),
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                    err!("No YubiKey devices registered")
                 };
 
                 let yubikey_metadata: yubikey::YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&twofactor.data)?;
@@ -689,14 +685,13 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::Email) => {
-                let twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, tf_type as i32, conn).await {
-                    Some(tf) => tf,
-                    None => err!("No twofactor email registered"),
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                    err!("No twofactor email registered")
                 };
 
                 // Send email immediately if email is the only 2FA option
                 if providers.len() == 1 {
-                    email::send_token(user_uuid, conn).await?
+                    email::send_token(user_id, conn).await?
                 }
 
                 let email_data = email::EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
@@ -751,7 +746,7 @@ struct ConnectData {
 
     #[field(name = uncased("device_identifier"))]
     #[field(name = uncased("deviceidentifier"))]
-    device_identifier: Option<String>,
+    device_identifier: Option<DeviceId>,
     #[field(name = uncased("device_name"))]
     #[field(name = uncased("devicename"))]
     device_name: Option<String>,
@@ -774,7 +769,7 @@ struct ConnectData {
     #[field(name = uncased("twofactorremember"))]
     two_factor_remember: Option<i32>,
     #[field(name = uncased("authrequest"))]
-    auth_request: Option<String>,
+    auth_request: Option<AuthRequestId>,
 }
 
 fn _check_is_some<T>(value: &Option<T>, msg: &str) -> EmptyResult {

src/api/notifications.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rocket_ws::{Message, WebSocket};
 use crate::{
     auth::{ClientIp, WsAccessTokenHeader},
     db::{
-        models::{Cipher, Folder, Send as DbSend, User},
+        models::{AuthRequestId, Cipher, CollectionId, DeviceId, Folder, Send as DbSend, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     Error, CONFIG,
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ struct WsAccessToken {
 
 struct WSEntryMapGuard {
     users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>,
-    user_uuid: String,
+    user_uuid: UserId,
     entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid,
     addr: IpAddr,
 }
 
 impl WSEntryMapGuard {
-    fn new(users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>, user_uuid: String, entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
+    fn new(users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>, user_uuid: UserId, entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
         Self {
             users,
             user_uuid,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl WSEntryMapGuard {
 impl Drop for WSEntryMapGuard {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         info!("Closing WS connection from {}", self.addr);
-        if let Some(mut entry) = self.users.map.get_mut(&self.user_uuid) {
+        if let Some(mut entry) = self.users.map.get_mut(self.user_uuid.as_ref()) {
             entry.retain(|(uuid, _)| uuid != &self.entry_uuid);
         }
     }
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ impl Drop for WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(tail_expr_drop_order)]
 #[get("/hub?<data..>")]
 fn websockets_hub<'r>(
     ws: WebSocket,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
         // Add a channel to send messages to this client to the map
         let entry_uuid = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
         let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Message>(100);
-        users.map.entry(claims.sub.clone()).or_default().push((entry_uuid, tx));
+        users.map.entry(claims.sub.to_string()).or_default().push((entry_uuid, tx));
 
         // Once the guard goes out of scope, the connection will have been closed and the entry will be deleted from the map
         (rx, WSEntryMapGuard::new(users, claims.sub, entry_uuid, addr))
@@ -156,7 +157,6 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
 
                                         if serde_json::from_str(msg).ok() == Some(INITIAL_MESSAGE) {
                                             yield Message::binary(INITIAL_RESPONSE);
-                                            continue;
                                         }
                                     }
 
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
     })
 }
 
+#[allow(tail_expr_drop_order)]
 #[get("/anonymous-hub?<token..>")]
 fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> Result<rocket_ws::Stream!['r], Error> {
     let addr = ip.ip;
@@ -223,7 +224,6 @@ fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> R
 
                                         if serde_json::from_str(msg).ok() == Some(INITIAL_MESSAGE) {
                                             yield Message::binary(INITIAL_RESPONSE);
-                                            continue;
                                         }
                                     }
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ fn serialize(val: Value) -> Vec<u8> {
 fn serialize_date(date: NaiveDateTime) -> Value {
     let seconds: i64 = date.and_utc().timestamp();
     let nanos: i64 = date.and_utc().timestamp_subsec_nanos().into();
-    let timestamp = nanos << 34 | seconds;
+    let timestamp = (nanos << 34) | seconds;
 
     let bs = timestamp.to_be_bytes();
 
@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ pub struct WebSocketUsers {
 }
 
 impl WebSocketUsers {
-    async fn send_update(&self, user_uuid: &str, data: &[u8]) {
-        if let Some(user) = self.map.get(user_uuid).map(|v| v.clone()) {
+    async fn send_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, data: &[u8]) {
+        if let Some(user) = self.map.get(user_id.as_ref()).map(|v| v.clone()) {
             for (_, sender) in user.iter() {
                 if let Err(e) = sender.send(Message::binary(data)).await {
                     error!("Error sending WS update {e}");
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.clone().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
+            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
             ut,
             None,
         );
@@ -359,15 +359,15 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn send_logout(&self, user: &User, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) {
+    pub async fn send_logout(&self, user: &User, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.clone().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
+            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
             UpdateType::LogOut,
-            acting_device_uuid.clone(),
+            acting_device_id.clone(),
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_logout(user, acting_device_uuid);
+            push_logout(user, acting_device_id.clone());
         }
     }
 
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         &self,
         ut: UpdateType,
         folder: &Folder,
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
@@ -392,12 +392,12 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), folder.uuid.clone().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), folder.user_uuid.clone().into()),
+                ("Id".into(), folder.uuid.to_string().into()),
+                ("UserId".into(), folder.user_uuid.to_string().into()),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), serialize_date(folder.updated_at)),
             ],
             ut,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.into()),
+            Some(acting_device_id.clone()),
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_folder_update(ut, folder, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+            push_folder_update(ut, folder, acting_device_id, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -413,48 +413,48 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         &self,
         ut: UpdateType,
         cipher: &Cipher,
-        user_uuids: &[String],
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
-        collection_uuids: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        user_ids: &[UserId],
+        acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
+        collection_uuids: Option<Vec<CollectionId>>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
-        let org_uuid = convert_option(cipher.organization_uuid.clone());
+        let org_id = convert_option(cipher.organization_uuid.as_deref());
         // Depending if there are collections provided or not, we need to have different values for the following variables.
         // The user_uuid should be `null`, and the revision date should be set to now, else the clients won't sync the collection change.
-        let (user_uuid, collection_uuids, revision_date) = if let Some(collection_uuids) = collection_uuids {
+        let (user_id, collection_uuids, revision_date) = if let Some(collection_uuids) = collection_uuids {
             (
                 Value::Nil,
-                Value::Array(collection_uuids.into_iter().map(|v| v.into()).collect::<Vec<Value>>()),
+                Value::Array(collection_uuids.into_iter().map(|v| v.to_string().into()).collect::<Vec<Value>>()),
                 serialize_date(Utc::now().naive_utc()),
             )
         } else {
-            (convert_option(cipher.user_uuid.clone()), Value::Nil, serialize_date(cipher.updated_at))
+            (convert_option(cipher.user_uuid.as_deref()), Value::Nil, serialize_date(cipher.updated_at))
         };
 
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), cipher.uuid.clone().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), user_uuid),
-                ("OrganizationId".into(), org_uuid),
+                ("Id".into(), cipher.uuid.to_string().into()),
+                ("UserId".into(), user_id),
+                ("OrganizationId".into(), org_id),
                 ("CollectionIds".into(), collection_uuids),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), revision_date),
             ],
             ut,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.into()),
+            Some(acting_device_id.clone()),
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            for uuid in user_uuids {
+            for uuid in user_ids {
                 self.send_update(uuid, &data).await;
             }
         }
 
-        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_uuids.len() == 1 {
-            push_cipher_update(ut, cipher, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_ids.len() == 1 {
+            push_cipher_update(ut, cipher, acting_device_id, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -462,20 +462,20 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         &self,
         ut: UpdateType,
         send: &DbSend,
-        user_uuids: &[String],
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        user_ids: &[UserId],
+        acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
-        let user_uuid = convert_option(send.user_uuid.clone());
+        let user_id = convert_option(send.user_uuid.as_deref());
 
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), send.uuid.clone().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), user_uuid),
+                ("Id".into(), send.uuid.to_string().into()),
+                ("UserId".into(), user_id),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), serialize_date(send.revision_date)),
             ],
             ut,
@@ -483,20 +483,20 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            for uuid in user_uuids {
+            for uuid in user_ids {
                 self.send_update(uuid, &data).await;
             }
         }
-        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_uuids.len() == 1 {
-            push_send_update(ut, send, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_ids.len() == 1 {
+            push_send_update(ut, send, acting_device_id, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
     pub async fn send_auth_request(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &String,
+        user_id: &UserId,
         auth_request_uuid: &String,
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
@@ -504,24 +504,24 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_uuid.clone().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_uuid.clone().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequest,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.to_string()),
+            Some(acting_device_id.clone()),
         );
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            self.send_update(user_uuid, &data).await;
+            self.send_update(user_id, &data).await;
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_auth_request(user_uuid.to_string(), auth_request_uuid.to_string(), conn).await;
+            push_auth_request(user_id.clone(), auth_request_uuid.to_string(), conn).await;
         }
     }
 
     pub async fn send_auth_response(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &String,
-        auth_response_uuid: &str,
-        approving_device_uuid: String,
+        user_id: &UserId,
+        auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId,
+        approving_device_id: &DeviceId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
@@ -529,17 +529,16 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_response_uuid.to_owned().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_id.to_string().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse,
-            approving_device_uuid.clone().into(),
+            Some(approving_device_id.clone()),
         );
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            self.send_update(auth_response_uuid, &data).await;
+            self.send_update(user_id, &data).await;
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_auth_response(user_uuid.to_string(), auth_response_uuid.to_string(), approving_device_uuid, conn)
-                .await;
+            push_auth_response(user_id, auth_request_id, approving_device_id, conn).await;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -558,16 +557,16 @@ impl AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn send_auth_response(&self, user_uuid: &String, auth_response_uuid: &str) {
+    pub async fn send_auth_response(&self, user_id: &UserId, auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId) {
         if !CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_anonymous_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_response_uuid.to_owned().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_id.to_string().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse,
-            user_uuid.to_string(),
+            user_id.clone(),
         );
-        self.send_update(auth_response_uuid, &data).await;
+        self.send_update(auth_request_id, &data).await;
     }
 }
 
@@ -579,14 +578,14 @@ impl AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
     "ReceiveMessage", // Target
     [ // Arguments
         {
-            "ContextId": acting_device_uuid || Nil,
+            "ContextId": acting_device_id || Nil,
             "Type": ut as i32,
             "Payload": {}
         }
     ]
 ]
 */
-fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>) -> Vec<u8> {
     use rmpv::Value as V;
 
     let value = V::Array(vec![
@@ -595,7 +594,7 @@ fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uui
         V::Nil,
         "ReceiveMessage".into(),
         V::Array(vec![V::Map(vec![
-            ("ContextId".into(), acting_device_uuid.map(|v| v.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| V::Nil)),
+            ("ContextId".into(), acting_device_id.map(|v| v.to_string().into()).unwrap_or_else(|| V::Nil)),
             ("Type".into(), (ut as i32).into()),
             ("Payload".into(), payload.into()),
         ])]),
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uui
     serialize(value)
 }
 
-fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id: String) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id: UserId) -> Vec<u8> {
     use rmpv::Value as V;
 
     let value = V::Array(vec![
@@ -615,7 +614,7 @@ fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id
         V::Array(vec![V::Map(vec![
             ("Type".into(), (ut as i32).into()),
             ("Payload".into(), payload.into()),
-            ("UserId".into(), user_id.into()),
+            ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into()),
         ])]),
     ]);
 

src/api/push.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 use crate::{
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, UpdateType},
-    db::models::{Cipher, Device, Folder, Send, User},
+    db::models::{AuthRequestId, Cipher, Device, DeviceId, Folder, Send, User, UserId},
     http_client::make_http_request,
     util::format_date,
     CONFIG,
@@ -126,15 +126,15 @@ pub async fn register_push_device(device: &mut Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbC
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_uuid: Option<String>) -> EmptyResult {
-    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || push_uuid.is_none() {
+pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_id: Option<String>) -> EmptyResult {
+    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || push_id.is_none() {
         return Ok(());
     }
     let auth_push_token = get_auth_push_token().await?;
 
     let auth_header = format!("Bearer {}", &auth_push_token);
 
-    match make_http_request(Method::DELETE, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/" + &push_uuid.unwrap()))?
+    match make_http_request(Method::DELETE, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/" + &push_id.unwrap()))?
         .header(AUTHORIZATION, auth_header)
         .send()
         .await
@@ -148,27 +148,24 @@ pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_uuid: Option<String>) -> EmptyResult {
 pub async fn push_cipher_update(
     ut: UpdateType,
     cipher: &Cipher,
-    acting_device_uuid: &String,
+    acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
 ) {
     // We shouldn't send a push notification on cipher update if the cipher belongs to an organization, this isn't implemented in the upstream server too.
     if cipher.organization_uuid.is_some() {
         return;
     };
-    let user_uuid = match &cipher.user_uuid {
-        Some(c) => c,
-        None => {
-            debug!("Cipher has no uuid");
-            return;
-        }
+    let Some(user_id) = &cipher.user_uuid else {
+        debug!("Cipher has no uuid");
+        return;
     };
 
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid, conn).await {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_id, conn).await {
         send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
             "organizationId": (),
-            "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
-            "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": acting_device_id,
+            "identifier": acting_device_id,
             "type": ut as i32,
             "payload": {
                 "Id": cipher.uuid,
@@ -181,14 +178,14 @@ pub async fn push_cipher_update(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) {
-    let acting_device_uuid: Value = acting_device_uuid.map(|v| v.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Null);
+pub fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>) {
+    let acting_device_id: Value = acting_device_id.map(|v| v.to_string().into()).unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Null);
 
     tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
         "userId": user.uuid,
         "organizationId": (),
-        "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
-        "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+        "deviceId": acting_device_id,
+        "identifier": acting_device_id,
         "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
         "payload": {
             "UserId": user.uuid,
@@ -214,15 +211,15 @@ pub fn push_user_update(ut: UpdateType, user: &User) {
 pub async fn push_folder_update(
     ut: UpdateType,
     folder: &Folder,
-    acting_device_uuid: &String,
+    acting_device_id: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
 ) {
     if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&folder.user_uuid, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
             "userId": folder.user_uuid,
             "organizationId": (),
-            "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
-            "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": acting_device_id,
+            "identifier": acting_device_id,
             "type": ut as i32,
             "payload": {
                 "Id": folder.uuid,
@@ -233,14 +230,14 @@ pub async fn push_folder_update(
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn push_send_update(ut: UpdateType, send: &Send, acting_device_uuid: &String, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+pub async fn push_send_update(ut: UpdateType, send: &Send, acting_device_id: &DeviceId, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
     if let Some(s) = &send.user_uuid {
         if Device::check_user_has_push_device(s, conn).await {
             tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
                 "userId": send.user_uuid,
                 "organizationId": (),
-                "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
-                "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+                "deviceId": acting_device_id,
+                "identifier": acting_device_id,
                 "type": ut as i32,
                 "payload": {
                     "Id": send.uuid,
@@ -287,38 +284,38 @@ async fn send_to_push_relay(notification_data: Value) {
     };
 }
 
-pub async fn push_auth_request(user_uuid: String, auth_request_uuid: String, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid.as_str(), conn).await {
+pub async fn push_auth_request(user_id: UserId, auth_request_id: String, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user_id, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
             "organizationId": (),
             "deviceId": null,
             "identifier": null,
             "type": UpdateType::AuthRequest as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": auth_request_uuid,
-                "UserId": user_uuid,
+                "Id": auth_request_id,
+                "UserId": user_id,
             }
         })));
     }
 }
 
 pub async fn push_auth_response(
-    user_uuid: String,
-    auth_request_uuid: String,
-    approving_device_uuid: String,
+    user_id: &UserId,
+    auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId,
+    approving_device_id: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
 ) {
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid.as_str(), conn).await {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_id, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
             "organizationId": (),
-            "deviceId": approving_device_uuid,
-            "identifier": approving_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": approving_device_id,
+            "identifier": approving_device_id,
             "type": UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": auth_request_uuid,
-                "UserId": user_uuid,
+                "Id": auth_request_id,
+                "UserId": user_id,
             }
         })));
     }

src/api/web.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use rocket::{
@@ -13,8 +12,9 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use crate::{
     api::{core::now, ApiResult, EmptyResult},
     auth::decode_file_download,
+    db::models::{AttachmentId, CipherId},
     error::Error,
-    util::{get_web_vault_version, Cached, SafeString},
+    util::Cached,
     CONFIG,
 };
 
@@ -54,43 +54,7 @@ fn not_found() -> ApiResult<Html<String>> {
 
 #[get("/css/vaultwarden.css")]
 fn vaultwarden_css() -> Cached<Css<String>> {
-    // Configure the web-vault version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
-    // The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
-    static WEB_VAULT_VERSION: Lazy<u32> = Lazy::new(|| {
-        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{4})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
-        let vault_version = get_web_vault_version();
-
-        let (major, minor, patch) = match re.captures(&vault_version) {
-            Some(c) if c.len() == 4 => (
-                c.get(1).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(2).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(3).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-            ),
-            _ => (2024, 6, 2),
-        };
-        format!("{major}{minor:02}{patch:02}").parse::<u32>().unwrap()
-    });
-
-    // Configure the Vaultwarden version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
-    // The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
-    static VW_VERSION: Lazy<u32> = Lazy::new(|| {
-        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{1})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
-        let vw_version = crate::VERSION.unwrap_or("1.32.1");
-
-        let (major, minor, patch) = match re.captures(vw_version) {
-            Some(c) if c.len() == 4 => (
-                c.get(1).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(2).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(3).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-            ),
-            _ => (1, 32, 1),
-        };
-        format!("{major}{minor:02}{patch:02}").parse::<u32>().unwrap()
-    });
-
     let css_options = json!({
-        "web_vault_version": *WEB_VAULT_VERSION,
-        "vw_version": *VW_VERSION,
         "signup_disabled": !CONFIG.signups_allowed() && CONFIG.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty(),
         "mail_enabled": CONFIG.mail_enabled(),
         "yubico_enabled": CONFIG._enable_yubico() && (CONFIG.yubico_client_id().is_some() == CONFIG.yubico_secret_key().is_some()),
@@ -195,16 +159,16 @@ async fn web_files(p: PathBuf) -> Cached<Option<NamedFile>> {
     Cached::long(NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder()).join(p)).await.ok(), true)
 }
 
-#[get("/attachments/<uuid>/<file_id>?<token>")]
-async fn attachments(uuid: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, token: String) -> Option<NamedFile> {
+#[get("/attachments/<cipher_id>/<file_id>?<token>")]
+async fn attachments(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId, token: String) -> Option<NamedFile> {
     let Ok(claims) = decode_file_download(&token) else {
         return None;
     };
-    if claims.sub != *uuid || claims.file_id != *file_id {
+    if claims.sub != cipher_id || claims.file_id != file_id {
         return None;
     }
 
-    NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.attachments_folder()).join(uuid).join(file_id)).await.ok()
+    NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.attachments_folder()).join(cipher_id.as_ref()).join(file_id.as_ref())).await.ok()
 }
 
 // We use DbConn here to let the alive healthcheck also verify the database connection.

src/auth.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ use std::{
     net::IpAddr,
 };
 
+use crate::db::models::{
+    AttachmentId, CipherId, CollectionId, DeviceId, EmergencyAccessId, MembershipId, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
+    SendFileId, SendId, UserId,
+};
 use crate::{error::Error, CONFIG};
 
 const JWT_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::RS256;
@@ -150,7 +154,7 @@ pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub premium: bool,
     pub name: String,
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
     // user security_stamp
     pub sstamp: String,
     // device uuid
-    pub device: String,
+    pub device: DeviceId,
     // [ "api", "offline_access" ]
     pub scope: Vec<String>,
     // [ "Application" ]
@@ -187,19 +191,19 @@ pub struct InviteJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub email: String,
-    pub org_id: Option<String>,
-    pub user_org_id: Option<String>,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
+    pub member_id: MembershipId,
     pub invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 }
 
 pub fn generate_invite_claims(
-    uuid: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     email: String,
-    org_id: Option<String>,
-    user_org_id: Option<String>,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 ) -> InviteJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
@@ -208,10 +212,10 @@ pub fn generate_invite_claims(
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id,
         email,
         org_id,
-        user_org_id,
+        member_id,
         invited_by_email,
     }
 }
@@ -225,18 +229,18 @@ pub struct EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub email: String,
-    pub emer_id: String,
+    pub emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     pub grantor_name: String,
     pub grantor_email: String,
 }
 
 pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
-    uuid: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     email: String,
-    emer_id: String,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     grantor_name: String,
     grantor_email: String,
 ) -> EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@ pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id,
         email,
         emer_id,
         grantor_name,
@@ -263,21 +267,24 @@ pub struct OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: OrgApiKeyId,
 
     pub client_id: String,
-    pub client_sub: String,
+    pub client_sub: OrganizationId,
     pub scope: Vec<String>,
 }
 
-pub fn generate_organization_api_key_login_claims(uuid: String, org_id: String) -> OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_organization_api_key_login_claims(
+    org_api_key_uuid: OrgApiKeyId,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+) -> OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(1).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
-        client_id: format!("organization.{org_id}"),
+        sub: org_api_key_uuid,
+        client_id: format!("organization.{}", org_id),
         client_sub: org_id,
         scope: vec!["api.organization".into()],
     }
@@ -292,18 +299,18 @@ pub struct FileDownloadClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: CipherId,
 
-    pub file_id: String,
+    pub file_id: AttachmentId,
 }
 
-pub fn generate_file_download_claims(uuid: String, file_id: String) -> FileDownloadClaims {
+pub fn generate_file_download_claims(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId) -> FileDownloadClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     FileDownloadClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: cipher_id,
         file_id,
     }
 }
@@ -331,14 +338,14 @@ pub fn generate_delete_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(user_id: UserId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
     BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id.to_string(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +359,7 @@ pub fn generate_admin_claims() -> BasicJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &str, file_id: &str) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &SendId, file_id: &SendFileId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
@@ -371,7 +378,7 @@ use rocket::{
 };
 
 use crate::db::{
-    models::{Collection, Device, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization, UserStampException},
+    models::{Collection, Device, Membership, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, User, UserStampException},
     DbConn,
 };
 
@@ -471,36 +478,32 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Headers {
         };
 
         // Check JWT token is valid and get device and user from it
-        let claims = match decode_login(access_token) {
-            Ok(claims) => claims,
-            Err(_) => err_handler!("Invalid claim"),
+        let Ok(claims) = decode_login(access_token) else {
+            err_handler!("Invalid claim")
         };
 
-        let device_uuid = claims.device;
-        let user_uuid = claims.sub;
+        let device_id = claims.device;
+        let user_id = claims.sub;
 
         let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
             _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
         };
 
-        let device = match Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_uuid, &user_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(device) => device,
-            None => err_handler!("Invalid device id"),
+        let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_id, &user_id, &mut conn).await else {
+            err_handler!("Invalid device id")
         };
 
-        let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            Some(user) => user,
-            None => err_handler!("Device has no user associated"),
+        let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await else {
+            err_handler!("Device has no user associated")
         };
 
         if user.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
             if let Some(stamp_exception) =
                 user.stamp_exception.as_deref().and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<UserStampException>(s).ok())
             {
-                let current_route = match request.route().and_then(|r| r.name.as_deref()) {
-                    Some(name) => name,
-                    _ => err_handler!("Error getting current route for stamp exception"),
+                let Some(current_route) = request.route().and_then(|r| r.name.as_deref()) else {
+                    err_handler!("Error getting current route for stamp exception")
                 };
 
                 // Check if the stamp exception has expired first.
@@ -538,8 +541,8 @@ pub struct OrgHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
-    pub org_user: UserOrganization,
+    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
+    pub membership: Membership,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
 }
 
@@ -553,35 +556,28 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgHeaders {
         // org_id is usually the second path param ("/organizations/<org_id>"),
         // but there are cases where it is a query value.
         // First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
-        let url_org_id: Option<&str> = {
-            let mut url_org_id = None;
-            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.param::<&str>(1) {
-                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(org_id).is_ok() {
-                    url_org_id = Some(org_id);
-                }
+        let url_org_id: Option<OrganizationId> = {
+            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.param::<OrganizationId>(1) {
+                Some(org_id.clone())
+            } else if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.query_value::<OrganizationId>("organizationId") {
+                Some(org_id.clone())
+            } else {
+                None
             }
-
-            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.query_value::<&str>("organizationId") {
-                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(org_id).is_ok() {
-                    url_org_id = Some(org_id);
-                }
-            }
-
-            url_org_id
         };
 
         match url_org_id {
-            Some(org_id) => {
+            Some(org_id) if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&org_id).is_ok() => {
                 let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
                     Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
                     _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                 };
 
                 let user = headers.user;
-                let org_user = match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, org_id, &mut conn).await {
-                    Some(user) => {
-                        if user.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
-                            user
+                let membership = match Membership::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
+                    Some(member) => {
+                        if member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
+                            member
                         } else {
                             err_handler!("The current user isn't confirmed member of the organization")
                         }
@@ -593,15 +589,15 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgHeaders {
                     host: headers.host,
                     device: headers.device,
                     user,
-                    org_user_type: {
-                        if let Some(org_usr_type) = UserOrgType::from_i32(org_user.atype) {
+                    membership_type: {
+                        if let Some(org_usr_type) = MembershipType::from_i32(membership.atype) {
                             org_usr_type
                         } else {
                             // This should only happen if the DB is corrupted
                             err_handler!("Unknown user type in the database")
                         }
                     },
-                    org_user,
+                    membership,
                     ip: headers.ip,
                 })
             }
@@ -614,8 +610,9 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
+    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -624,13 +621,14 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Admin {
+        if headers.membership_type >= MembershipType::Admin {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 host: headers.host,
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
-                org_user_type: headers.org_user_type,
+                membership_type: headers.membership_type,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -652,16 +650,16 @@ impl From<AdminHeaders> for Headers {
 // col_id is usually the fourth path param ("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>"),
 // but there could be cases where it is a query value.
 // First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
-fn get_col_id(request: &Request<'_>) -> Option<String> {
+fn get_col_id(request: &Request<'_>) -> Option<CollectionId> {
     if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.param::<String>(3) {
         if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
-            return Some(col_id);
+            return Some(col_id.into());
         }
     }
 
     if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.query_value::<String>("collectionId") {
         if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
-            return Some(col_id);
+            return Some(col_id.into());
         }
     }
 
@@ -676,6 +674,7 @@ pub struct ManagerHeaders {
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Manager {
+        if headers.membership_type >= MembershipType::Manager {
             match get_col_id(request) {
                 Some(col_id) => {
                     let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
@@ -692,7 +691,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
                         _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                     };
 
-                    if !Collection::can_access_collection(&headers.org_user, &col_id, &mut conn).await {
+                    if !Collection::can_access_collection(&headers.membership, &col_id, &mut conn).await {
                         err_handler!("The current user isn't a manager for this collection")
                     }
                 }
@@ -704,6 +703,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be a Manager, Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ pub struct ManagerHeadersLoose {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user: UserOrganization,
+    pub membership: Membership,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
 }
 
@@ -738,12 +738,12 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeadersLoose {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Manager {
+        if headers.membership_type >= MembershipType::Manager {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 host: headers.host,
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
-                org_user: headers.org_user,
+                membership: headers.membership,
                 ip: headers.ip,
             })
         } else {
@@ -766,14 +766,14 @@ impl From<ManagerHeadersLoose> for Headers {
 impl ManagerHeaders {
     pub async fn from_loose(
         h: ManagerHeadersLoose,
-        collections: &Vec<String>,
+        collections: &Vec<CollectionId>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Result<ManagerHeaders, Error> {
         for col_id in collections {
-            if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(col_id).is_err() {
+            if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(col_id.as_ref()).is_err() {
                 err!("Collection Id is malformed!");
             }
-            if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.org_user, col_id, conn).await {
+            if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.membership, col_id, conn).await {
                 err!("You don't have access to all collections!");
             }
         }
@@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ impl ManagerHeaders {
             device: h.device,
             user: h.user,
             ip: h.ip,
+            org_id: h.membership.org_uuid,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -791,6 +792,7 @@ pub struct OwnerHeaders {
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -799,11 +801,12 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OwnerHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type == UserOrgType::Owner {
+        if headers.membership_type == MembershipType::Owner {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -811,6 +814,30 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OwnerHeaders {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct OrgMemberHeaders {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub user: User,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
+}
+
+#[rocket::async_trait]
+impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgMemberHeaders {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
+        if headers.membership_type >= MembershipType::User {
+            Outcome::Success(Self {
+                host: headers.host,
+                user: headers.user,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
+            })
+        } else {
+            err_handler!("You need to be a Member of the Organization to call this endpoint")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 //
 // Client IP address detection
 //

src/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX;
-use std::process::exit;
-use std::sync::{
-    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
-    RwLock,
+use std::{
+    env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX,
+    process::exit,
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+        RwLock,
+    },
 };
 
 use job_scheduler_ng::Schedule;
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ use reqwest::Url;
 use crate::{
     db::DbConnType,
     error::Error,
-    util::{get_env, get_env_bool, parse_experimental_client_feature_flags},
+    util::{get_env, get_env_bool, get_web_vault_version, is_valid_email, parse_experimental_client_feature_flags},
 };
 
 static CONFIG_FILE: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| {
@@ -114,6 +116,14 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                 serde_json::from_str(&config_str).map_err(Into::into)
             }
 
+            fn clear_non_editable(&mut self) {
+                $($(
+                    if !$editable {
+                        self.$name = None;
+                    }
+                )+)+
+            }
+
             /// Merges the values of both builders into a new builder.
             /// If both have the same element, `other` wins.
             fn merge(&self, other: &Self, show_overrides: bool, overrides: &mut Vec<String>) -> Self {
@@ -238,6 +248,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                 // Besides Pass, only String types will be masked via _privacy_mask.
                 const PRIVACY_CONFIG: &[&str] = &[
                     "allowed_iframe_ancestors",
+                    "allowed_connect_src",
                     "database_url",
                     "domain_origin",
                     "domain_path",
@@ -248,6 +259,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                     "smtp_from",
                     "smtp_host",
                     "smtp_username",
+                    "_smtp_img_src",
                 ];
 
                 let cfg = {
@@ -609,6 +621,9 @@ make_config! {
         /// Allowed iframe ancestors (Know the risks!) |> Allows other domains to embed the web vault into an iframe, useful for embedding into secure intranets
         allowed_iframe_ancestors: String, true, def,    String::new();
 
+        /// Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!) |> Allows other domains to URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
+        allowed_connect_src:      String, true, def,    String::new();
+
         /// Seconds between login requests |> Number of seconds, on average, between login and 2FA requests from the same IP address before rate limiting kicks in
         login_ratelimit_seconds:       u64, false, def, 60;
         /// Max burst size for login requests |> Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `login_ratelimit_seconds`. Note that this applies to both the login and the 2FA, so it's recommended to allow a burst size of at least 2
@@ -672,7 +687,7 @@ make_config! {
         /// Use Sendmail |> Whether to send mail via the `sendmail` command
         use_sendmail:                  bool,   true,   def,     false;
         /// Sendmail Command |> Which sendmail command to use. The one found in the $PATH is used if not specified.
-        sendmail_command:              String, true,   option;
+        sendmail_command:              String, false,  option;
         /// Host
         smtp_host:                     String, true,   option;
         /// DEPRECATED smtp_ssl |> DEPRECATED - Please use SMTP_SECURITY
@@ -760,6 +775,13 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
         );
     }
 
+    let connect_src = cfg.allowed_connect_src.to_lowercase();
+    for url in connect_src.split_whitespace() {
+        if !url.starts_with("https://") || Url::parse(url).is_err() {
+            err!("ALLOWED_CONNECT_SRC variable contains one or more invalid URLs. Only FQDN's starting with https are allowed");
+        }
+    }
+
     let whitelist = &cfg.signups_domains_whitelist;
     if !whitelist.is_empty() && whitelist.split(',').any(|d| d.trim().is_empty()) {
         err!("`SIGNUPS_DOMAINS_WHITELIST` contains empty tokens");
@@ -817,6 +839,7 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
         "browser-fileless-import",
         "extension-refresh",
         "fido2-vault-credentials",
+        "inline-menu-positioning-improvements",
         "ssh-key-vault-item",
         "ssh-agent",
     ];
@@ -880,12 +903,12 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
             let command = cfg.sendmail_command.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("sendmail{EXE_SUFFIX}"));
 
             let mut path = std::path::PathBuf::from(&command);
-
+            // Check if we can find the sendmail command to execute when no absolute path is given
             if !path.is_absolute() {
-                match which::which(&command) {
-                    Ok(result) => path = result,
-                    Err(_) => err!(format!("sendmail command {command:?} not found in $PATH")),
-                }
+                let Ok(which_path) = which::which(&command) else {
+                    err!(format!("sendmail command {command} not found in $PATH"))
+                };
+                path = which_path;
             }
 
             match path.metadata() {
@@ -919,8 +942,8 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
             }
         }
 
-        if (cfg.smtp_host.is_some() || cfg.use_sendmail) && !cfg.smtp_from.contains('@') {
-            err!("SMTP_FROM does not contain a mandatory @ sign")
+        if (cfg.smtp_host.is_some() || cfg.use_sendmail) && !is_valid_email(&cfg.smtp_from) {
+            err!(format!("SMTP_FROM '{}' is not a valid email address", cfg.smtp_from))
         }
 
         if cfg._enable_email_2fa && cfg.email_token_size < 6 {
@@ -1133,12 +1156,17 @@ impl Config {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn update_config(&self, other: ConfigBuilder) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn update_config(&self, other: ConfigBuilder, ignore_non_editable: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // Remove default values
         //let builder = other.remove(&self.inner.read().unwrap()._env);
 
         // TODO: Remove values that are defaults, above only checks those set by env and not the defaults
-        let builder = other;
+        let mut builder = other;
+
+        // Remove values that are not editable
+        if ignore_non_editable {
+            builder.clear_non_editable();
+        }
 
         // Serialize now before we consume the builder
         let config_str = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&builder)?;
@@ -1173,7 +1201,7 @@ impl Config {
             let mut _overrides = Vec::new();
             usr.merge(&other, false, &mut _overrides)
         };
-        self.update_config(builder)
+        self.update_config(builder, false)
     }
 
     /// Tests whether an email's domain is allowed. A domain is allowed if it
@@ -1314,6 +1342,8 @@ where
     // Register helpers
     hb.register_helper("case", Box::new(case_helper));
     hb.register_helper("to_json", Box::new(to_json));
+    hb.register_helper("webver", Box::new(webver));
+    hb.register_helper("vwver", Box::new(vwver));
 
     macro_rules! reg {
         ($name:expr) => {{
@@ -1417,3 +1447,42 @@ fn to_json<'reg, 'rc>(
     out.write(&json)?;
     Ok(())
 }
+
+// Configure the web-vault version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
+// The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
+static WEB_VAULT_VERSION: Lazy<semver::Version> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let vault_version = get_web_vault_version();
+    // Use a single regex capture to extract version components
+    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{4})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
+    re.captures(&vault_version)
+        .and_then(|c| {
+            (c.len() == 4).then(|| {
+                format!("{}.{}.{}", c.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(2).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(3).unwrap().as_str())
+            })
+        })
+        .and_then(|v| semver::Version::parse(&v).ok())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| semver::Version::parse("2024.6.2").unwrap())
+});
+
+// Configure the Vaultwarden version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
+// The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
+static VW_VERSION: Lazy<semver::Version> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let vw_version = crate::VERSION.unwrap_or("1.32.5");
+    // Use a single regex capture to extract version components
+    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{1})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
+    re.captures(vw_version)
+        .and_then(|c| {
+            (c.len() == 4).then(|| {
+                format!("{}.{}.{}", c.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(2).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(3).unwrap().as_str())
+            })
+        })
+        .and_then(|v| semver::Version::parse(&v).ok())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| semver::Version::parse("1.32.5").unwrap())
+});
+
+handlebars::handlebars_helper!(webver: | web_vault_version: String |
+    semver::VersionReq::parse(&web_vault_version).expect("Invalid web-vault version compare string").matches(&WEB_VAULT_VERSION)
+);
+handlebars::handlebars_helper!(vwver: | vw_version: String |
+    semver::VersionReq::parse(&vw_version).expect("Invalid Vaultwarden version compare string").matches(&VW_VERSION)
+);

src/crypto.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::num::NonZeroU32;
 use data_encoding::{Encoding, HEXLOWER};
 use ring::{digest, hmac, pbkdf2};
 
-static DIGEST_ALG: pbkdf2::Algorithm = pbkdf2::PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA256;
+const DIGEST_ALG: pbkdf2::Algorithm = pbkdf2::PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA256;
 const OUTPUT_LEN: usize = digest::SHA256_OUTPUT_LEN;
 
 pub fn hash_password(secret: &[u8], salt: &[u8], iterations: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
@@ -84,14 +84,15 @@ pub fn generate_id<const N: usize>() -> String {
     encode_random_bytes::<N>(HEXLOWER)
 }
 
-pub fn generate_send_id() -> String {
-    // Send IDs are globally scoped, so make them longer to avoid collisions.
+pub fn generate_send_file_id() -> String {
+    // Send File IDs are globally scoped, so make them longer to avoid collisions.
     generate_id::<32>() // 256 bits
 }
 
-pub fn generate_attachment_id() -> String {
+use crate::db::models::AttachmentId;
+pub fn generate_attachment_id() -> AttachmentId {
     // Attachment IDs are scoped to a cipher, so they can be smaller.
-    generate_id::<10>() // 80 bits
+    AttachmentId(generate_id::<10>()) // 80 bits
 }
 
 /// Generates a numeric token for email-based verifications.

src/db/models/attachment.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use std::io::ErrorKind;
 
 use bigdecimal::{BigDecimal, ToPrimitive};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::{CipherId, OrganizationId, UserId};
 use crate::CONFIG;
+use macros::IdFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,8 +14,8 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(id))]
     pub struct Attachment {
-        pub id: String,
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub id: AttachmentId,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
         pub file_name: String, // encrypted
         pub file_size: i64,
         pub akey: Option<String>,
@@ -21,7 +24,13 @@ db_object! {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Attachment {
-    pub const fn new(id: String, cipher_uuid: String, file_name: String, file_size: i64, akey: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub const fn new(
+        id: AttachmentId,
+        cipher_uuid: CipherId,
+        file_name: String,
+        file_size: i64,
+        akey: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             id,
             cipher_uuid,
@@ -117,14 +126,14 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for attachment in Attachment::find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid, conn).await {
             attachment.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_id(id: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_id(id: &AttachmentId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .filter(attachments::id.eq(id.to_lowercase()))
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .filter(attachments::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -144,7 +153,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let result: Option<BigDecimal> = attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -172,7 +181,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn size_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let result: Option<BigDecimal> = attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -189,7 +198,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -203,7 +212,11 @@ impl Attachment {
     // This will return all attachments linked to the user or org
     // There is no filtering done here if the user actually has access!
     // It is used to speed up the sync process, and the matching is done in a different part.
-    pub async fn find_all_by_user_and_orgs(user_uuid: &str, org_uuids: &Vec<String>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_user_and_orgs(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        org_uuids: &Vec<OrganizationId>,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -216,3 +229,20 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    IdFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct AttachmentId(pub String);

src/db/models/auth_request.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-use crate::crypto::ct_eq;
+use super::{DeviceId, OrganizationId, UserId};
+use crate::{crypto::ct_eq, util::format_date};
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -7,15 +11,15 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct AuthRequest {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub uuid: AuthRequestId,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
-        pub request_device_identifier: String,
+        pub request_device_identifier: DeviceId,
         pub device_type: i32,  // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/master/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
 
         pub request_ip: String,
-        pub response_device_id: Option<String>,
+        pub response_device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
 
         pub access_code: String,
         pub public_key: String,
@@ -33,8 +37,8 @@ db_object! {
 
 impl AuthRequest {
     pub fn new(
-        user_uuid: String,
-        request_device_identifier: String,
+        user_uuid: UserId,
+        request_device_identifier: DeviceId,
         device_type: i32,
         request_ip: String,
         access_code: String,
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: AuthRequestId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid,
             organization_uuid: None,
 
@@ -61,6 +65,13 @@ impl AuthRequest {
             authentication_date: None,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn to_json_for_pending_device(&self) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.creation_date),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 use crate::db::DbConn;
@@ -101,7 +112,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &AuthRequestId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
                 .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -111,7 +122,18 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &AuthRequestId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+        db_run! {conn: {
+            auth_requests::table
+                .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(uuid))
+                .filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .first::<AuthRequestDb>(conn)
+                .ok()
+                .from_db()
+        }}
+    }
+
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
                 .filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -119,6 +141,20 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }}
     }
 
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_requested_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
+        db_run! {conn: {
+            auth_requests::table
+                .filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .filter(auth_requests::request_device_identifier.eq(device_uuid))
+                .order_by(auth_requests::creation_date.desc())
+                .first::<AuthRequestDb>(conn).ok().from_db()
+        }}
+    }
+
     pub async fn find_created_before(dt: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
@@ -146,3 +182,21 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct AuthRequestId(String);

src/db/models/cipher.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 use crate::util::LowerCase;
 use crate::CONFIG;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use super::{
-    Attachment, CollectionCipher, Favorite, FolderCipher, Group, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization,
+    Attachment, CollectionCipher, CollectionId, Favorite, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, Membership, MembershipStatus,
+    MembershipType, OrganizationId, User, UserId,
 };
-
 use crate::api::core::{CipherData, CipherSyncData, CipherSyncType};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
@@ -17,12 +19,12 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Cipher {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: CipherId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
 
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
         pub key: Option<String>,
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: CipherId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ impl Cipher {
     pub async fn to_json(
         &self,
         host: &str,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         sync_type: CipherSyncType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -156,16 +158,16 @@ impl Cipher {
 
         // We don't need these values at all for Organizational syncs
         // Skip any other database calls if this is the case and just return false.
-        let (read_only, hide_passwords) = if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
+        let (read_only, hide_passwords, _) = if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
             match self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await {
-                Some((ro, hp)) => (ro, hp),
+                Some((ro, hp, mn)) => (ro, hp, mn),
                 None => {
                     error!("Cipher ownership assertion failure");
-                    (true, true)
+                    (true, true, false)
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            (false, false)
+            (false, false, false)
         };
 
         let fields_json: Vec<_> = self
@@ -241,12 +243,23 @@ impl Cipher {
         // NOTE: This was marked as *Backwards Compatibility Code*, but as of January 2021 this is still being used by upstream
         // Set the first element of the Uris array as Uri, this is needed several (mobile) clients.
         if self.atype == 1 {
-            if type_data_json["uris"].is_array() {
-                let uri = type_data_json["uris"][0]["uri"].clone();
-                type_data_json["uri"] = uri;
-            } else {
-                // Upstream always has an Uri key/value
-                type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
+            // Upstream always has an `uri` key/value
+            type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
+            if let Some(uris) = type_data_json["uris"].as_array_mut() {
+                if !uris.is_empty() {
+                    // Fix uri match values first, they are only allowed to be a number or null
+                    // If it is a string, convert it to an int or null if that fails
+                    for uri in &mut *uris {
+                        if uri["match"].is_string() {
+                            let match_value = match uri["match"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().parse::<u8>() {
+                                Ok(n) => json!(n),
+                                _ => Value::Null,
+                            };
+                            uri["match"] = match_value;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    type_data_json["uri"] = uris[0]["uri"].clone();
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -261,6 +274,19 @@ impl Cipher {
             }
         }
 
+        // Fix invalid SSH Entries
+        // This breaks at least the native mobile client if invalid
+        // The only way to fix this is by setting type_data_json to `null`
+        // Opening this ssh-key in the mobile client will probably crash the client, but you can edit, save and afterwards delete it
+        if self.atype == 5
+            && (type_data_json["keyFingerprint"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty())
+                || type_data_json["privateKey"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty())
+                || type_data_json["publicKey"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty()))
+        {
+            warn!("Error parsing ssh-key, mandatory fields are invalid for {}", self.uuid);
+            type_data_json = Value::Null;
+        }
+
         // Clone the type_data and add some default value.
         let mut data_json = type_data_json.clone();
 
@@ -278,7 +304,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                 Cow::from(Vec::with_capacity(0))
             }
         } else {
-            Cow::from(self.get_admin_collections(user_uuid.to_string(), conn).await)
+            Cow::from(self.get_admin_collections(user_uuid.clone(), conn).await)
         };
 
         // There are three types of cipher response models in upstream
@@ -327,7 +353,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         // Skip adding these fields in that case
         if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
             json_object["folderId"] = json!(if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-                cipher_sync_data.cipher_folders.get(&self.uuid).map(|c| c.to_string())
+                cipher_sync_data.cipher_folders.get(&self.uuid).cloned()
             } else {
                 self.get_folder_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await
             });
@@ -356,7 +382,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         json_object
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<UserId> {
         let mut user_uuids = Vec::new();
         match self.user_uuid {
             Some(ref user_uuid) => {
@@ -367,17 +393,16 @@ impl Cipher {
                 // Belongs to Organization, need to update affected users
                 if let Some(ref org_uuid) = self.organization_uuid {
                     // users having access to the collection
-                    let mut collection_users =
-                        UserOrganization::find_by_cipher_and_org(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
+                    let mut collection_users = Membership::find_by_cipher_and_org(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
                     if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
                         // members of a group having access to the collection
                         let group_users =
-                            UserOrganization::find_by_cipher_and_org_with_group(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
+                            Membership::find_by_cipher_and_org_with_group(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
                         collection_users.extend(group_users);
                     }
-                    for user_org in collection_users {
-                        User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn).await;
-                        user_uuids.push(user_org.user_uuid.clone())
+                    for member in collection_users {
+                        User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await;
+                        user_uuids.push(member.user_uuid.clone())
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -435,7 +460,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         // TODO: Optimize this by executing a DELETE directly on the database, instead of first fetching.
         for cipher in Self::find_by_org(org_uuid, conn).await {
             cipher.delete(conn).await?;
@@ -443,7 +468,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for cipher in Self::find_owned_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             cipher.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -461,52 +486,59 @@ impl Cipher {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn move_to_folder(&self, folder_uuid: Option<String>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn move_to_folder(
+        &self,
+        folder_uuid: Option<FolderId>,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         match (self.get_folder_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await, folder_uuid) {
             // No changes
             (None, None) => Ok(()),
-            (Some(ref old), Some(ref new)) if old == new => Ok(()),
+            (Some(ref old_folder), Some(ref new_folder)) if old_folder == new_folder => Ok(()),
 
             // Add to folder
-            (None, Some(new)) => FolderCipher::new(&new, &self.uuid).save(conn).await,
+            (None, Some(new_folder)) => FolderCipher::new(new_folder, self.uuid.clone()).save(conn).await,
 
             // Remove from folder
-            (Some(old), None) => match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old, &self.uuid, conn).await {
-                Some(old) => old.delete(conn).await,
-                None => err!("Couldn't move from previous folder"),
-            },
+            (Some(old_folder), None) => {
+                match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old_folder, &self.uuid, conn).await {
+                    Some(old_folder) => old_folder.delete(conn).await,
+                    None => err!("Couldn't move from previous folder"),
+                }
+            }
 
             // Move to another folder
-            (Some(old), Some(new)) => {
-                if let Some(old) = FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old, &self.uuid, conn).await {
-                    old.delete(conn).await?;
+            (Some(old_folder), Some(new_folder)) => {
+                if let Some(old_folder) = FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old_folder, &self.uuid, conn).await {
+                    old_folder.delete(conn).await?;
                 }
-                FolderCipher::new(&new, &self.uuid).save(conn).await
+                FolderCipher::new(new_folder, self.uuid.clone()).save(conn).await
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this cipher is directly owned by the user.
-    pub fn is_owned_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &str) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_owned_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId) -> bool {
         self.user_uuid.is_some() && self.user_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == user_uuid
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this cipher is owned by an org in which the user has full access.
     async fn is_in_full_access_org(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         if let Some(ref org_uuid) = self.organization_uuid {
             if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-                if let Some(cached_user_org) = cipher_sync_data.user_organizations.get(org_uuid) {
-                    return cached_user_org.has_full_access();
+                if let Some(cached_member) = cipher_sync_data.members.get(org_uuid) {
+                    return cached_member.has_full_access();
                 }
-            } else if let Some(user_org) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, org_uuid, conn).await {
-                return user_org.has_full_access();
+            } else if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, org_uuid, conn).await {
+                return member.has_full_access();
             }
         }
         false
@@ -515,7 +547,7 @@ impl Cipher {
     /// Returns whether this cipher is owned by an group in which the user has full access.
     async fn is_in_full_access_group(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
@@ -535,14 +567,14 @@ impl Cipher {
     /// Returns the user's access restrictions to this cipher. A return value
     /// of None means that this cipher does not belong to the user, and is
     /// not in any collection the user has access to. Otherwise, the user has
-    /// access to this cipher, and Some(read_only, hide_passwords) represents
+    /// access to this cipher, and Some(read_only, hide_passwords, manage) represents
     /// the access restrictions.
     pub async fn get_access_restrictions(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
-    ) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+    ) -> Option<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         // Check whether this cipher is directly owned by the user, or is in
         // a collection that the user has full access to. If so, there are no
         // access restrictions.
@@ -550,21 +582,21 @@ impl Cipher {
             || self.is_in_full_access_org(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await
             || self.is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await
         {
-            return Some((false, false));
+            return Some((false, false, true));
         }
 
         let rows = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-            let mut rows: Vec<(bool, bool)> = Vec::new();
+            let mut rows: Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> = Vec::new();
             if let Some(collections) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
                 for collection in collections {
                     //User permissions
-                    if let Some(uc) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(collection) {
-                        rows.push((uc.read_only, uc.hide_passwords));
+                    if let Some(cu) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(collection) {
+                        rows.push((cu.read_only, cu.hide_passwords, cu.manage));
                     }
 
                     //Group permissions
                     if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(collection) {
-                        rows.push((cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords));
+                        rows.push((cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords, cg.manage));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -591,15 +623,21 @@ impl Cipher {
         // booleans and this behavior isn't portable anyway.
         let mut read_only = true;
         let mut hide_passwords = true;
-        for (ro, hp) in rows.iter() {
+        let mut manage = false;
+        for (ro, hp, mn) in rows.iter() {
             read_only &= ro;
             hide_passwords &= hp;
+            manage &= mn;
         }
 
-        Some((read_only, hide_passwords))
+        Some((read_only, hide_passwords, manage))
     }
 
-    async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool)> {
+    async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(
+        &self,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             // Check whether this cipher is in any collections accessible to the
             // user. If so, retrieve the access flags for each collection.
@@ -610,13 +648,17 @@ impl Cipher {
                 .inner_join(users_collections::table.on(
                     ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
                         .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))))
-                .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
-                .load::<(bool, bool)>(conn)
+                .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
+                .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting user access restrictions")
         }}
     }
 
-    async fn get_group_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool)> {
+    async fn get_group_collections_access_flags(
+        &self,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         if !CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             return Vec::new();
         }
@@ -636,49 +678,49 @@ impl Cipher {
                     users_organizations::uuid.eq(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid)
                 ))
                 .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords))
-                .load::<(bool, bool)>(conn)
+                .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords, collections_groups::manage))
+                .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting group access restrictions")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_write_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_write_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         match self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, None, conn).await {
-            Some((read_only, _hide_passwords)) => !read_only,
+            Some((read_only, _hide_passwords, manage)) => !read_only || manage,
             None => false,
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, None, conn).await.is_some()
     }
 
     // Returns whether this cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn is_favorite(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_favorite(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         Favorite::is_favorite(&self.uuid, user_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
     // Sets whether this cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn set_favorite(&self, favorite: Option<bool>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn set_favorite(&self, favorite: Option<bool>, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         match favorite {
             None => Ok(()), // No change requested.
             Some(status) => Favorite::set_favorite(status, &self.uuid, user_uuid, conn).await,
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_folder_uuid(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<String> {
+    pub async fn get_folder_uuid(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<FolderId> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .inner_join(folders::table)
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(&user_uuid))
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
                 .select(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid)
-                .first::<String>(conn)
+                .first::<FolderId>(conn)
                 .ok()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -688,7 +730,11 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(cipher_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -711,7 +757,7 @@ impl Cipher {
     // true, then the non-interesting ciphers will not be returned. As a
     // result, those ciphers will not appear in "My Vault" for the org
     // owner/admin, but they can still be accessed via the org vault view.
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, visible_only: bool, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, visible_only: bool, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 let mut query = ciphers::table
@@ -721,7 +767,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                             ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
+                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                             ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                             ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
@@ -748,7 +794,7 @@ impl Cipher {
 
                 if !visible_only {
                     query = query.or_filter(
-                        users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
                         );
                 }
 
@@ -766,7 +812,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                             ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
+                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                             ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                             ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
@@ -780,7 +826,7 @@ impl Cipher {
 
                     if !visible_only {
                         query = query.or_filter(
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
                             );
                     }
 
@@ -793,12 +839,12 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 
     // Find all ciphers visible to the specified user.
-    pub async fn find_by_user_visible(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_visible(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, true, conn).await
     }
 
     // Find all ciphers directly owned by the specified user.
-    pub async fn find_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(
@@ -809,7 +855,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -820,7 +866,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -828,7 +874,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -839,7 +885,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table.inner_join(ciphers::table)
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -857,7 +903,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_collections(&self, user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_collections(&self, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CollectionId> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 ciphers_collections::table
@@ -867,11 +913,11 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
                         groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
@@ -882,14 +928,14 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                         .or(groups::access_all.eq(true)) // Access via groups
                         .or(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null() // Access via groups
                             .and(collections_groups::read_only.eq(false)))
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         } else {
             db_run! {conn: {
@@ -900,23 +946,23 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_admin_collections(&self, user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_admin_collections(&self, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CollectionId> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 ciphers_collections::table
@@ -926,11 +972,11 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
                         groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
@@ -941,15 +987,15 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                         .or(groups::access_all.eq(true)) // Access via groups
                         .or(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null() // Access via groups
                             .and(collections_groups::read_only.eq(false)))
-                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         } else {
             db_run! {conn: {
@@ -960,26 +1006,29 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
-                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         }
     }
 
     /// Return a Vec with (cipher_uuid, collection_uuid)
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all collections accessible.
-    pub async fn get_collections_with_cipher_by_user(user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    pub async fn get_collections_with_cipher_by_user(
+        user_uuid: UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(CipherId, CollectionId)> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers_collections::table
             .inner_join(collections::table.on(
@@ -987,12 +1036,12 @@ impl Cipher {
             ))
             .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                 users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid).and(
-                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone())
+                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
                 )
             ))
             .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid).and(
-                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone())
+                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
                 )
             ))
             .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -1006,14 +1055,32 @@ impl Cipher {
                     collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid)
                 )
             ))
-            .or_filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id)) // User has access to collection
+            .or_filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)) // User has access to collection
             .or_filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // User has access all
-            .or_filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+            .or_filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
             .or_filter(groups::access_all.eq(true)) //Access via group
             .or_filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null()) //Access via group
             .select(ciphers_collections::all_columns)
             .distinct()
-            .load::<(String, String)>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+            .load::<(CipherId, CollectionId)>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct CipherId(String);

src/db/models/collection.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use super::{CollectionGroup, GroupUser, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use super::{
+    CipherId, CollectionGroup, GroupUser, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrganizationId,
+    User, UserId,
+};
 use crate::CONFIG;
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = collections)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Collection {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub org_uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: CollectionId,
+        pub org_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub name: String,
         pub external_id: Option<String>,
     }
@@ -18,26 +23,27 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = users_collections)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, collection_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionUser {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
-        pub collection_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
+        pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
         pub read_only: bool,
         pub hide_passwords: bool,
+        pub manage: bool,
     }
 
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = ciphers_collections)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(cipher_uuid, collection_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionCipher {
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
-        pub collection_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
+        pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Collection {
-    pub fn new(org_uuid: String, name: String, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(org_uuid: OrganizationId, name: String, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
         let mut new_model = Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: CollectionId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             org_uuid,
             name,
             external_id: None,
@@ -74,22 +80,30 @@ impl Collection {
 
     pub async fn to_json_details(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&crate::api::core::CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Value {
-        let (read_only, hide_passwords, can_manage) = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-            match cipher_sync_data.user_organizations.get(&self.org_uuid) {
-                // Only for Manager types Bitwarden returns true for the can_manage option
-                // Owners and Admins always have true
-                Some(uo) if uo.has_full_access() => (false, false, uo.atype >= UserOrgType::Manager),
-                Some(uo) => {
+        let (read_only, hide_passwords, manage) = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
+            match cipher_sync_data.members.get(&self.org_uuid) {
+                // Only for Manager types Bitwarden returns true for the manage option
+                // Owners and Admins always have true. Users are not able to have full access
+                Some(m) if m.has_full_access() => (false, false, m.atype >= MembershipType::Manager),
+                Some(m) => {
                     // Only let a manager manage collections when the have full read/write access
-                    let is_manager = uo.atype == UserOrgType::Manager;
-                    if let Some(uc) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
-                        (uc.read_only, uc.hide_passwords, is_manager && !uc.read_only && !uc.hide_passwords)
+                    let is_manager = m.atype == MembershipType::Manager;
+                    if let Some(cu) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
+                        (
+                            cu.read_only,
+                            cu.hide_passwords,
+                            cu.manage || (is_manager && !cu.read_only && !cu.hide_passwords),
+                        )
                     } else if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(&self.uuid) {
-                        (cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords, is_manager && !cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords)
+                        (
+                            cg.read_only,
+                            cg.hide_passwords,
+                            cg.manage || (is_manager && !cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords),
+                        )
                     } else {
                         (false, false, false)
                     }
@@ -97,19 +111,16 @@ impl Collection {
                 _ => (true, true, false),
             }
         } else {
-            match UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                Some(ou) if ou.has_full_access() => (false, false, ou.atype >= UserOrgType::Manager),
-                Some(ou) => {
-                    let is_manager = ou.atype == UserOrgType::Manager;
+            match Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await {
+                Some(m) if m.has_full_access() => (false, false, m.atype >= MembershipType::Manager),
+                Some(_) if self.is_manageable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await => (false, false, true),
+                Some(m) => {
+                    let is_manager = m.atype == MembershipType::Manager;
                     let read_only = !self.is_writable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
                     let hide_passwords = self.hide_passwords_for_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
                     (read_only, hide_passwords, is_manager && !read_only && !hide_passwords)
                 }
-                _ => (
-                    !self.is_writable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await,
-                    self.hide_passwords_for_user(user_uuid, conn).await,
-                    false,
-                ),
+                _ => (true, true, false),
             }
         };
 
@@ -117,17 +128,17 @@ impl Collection {
         json_object["object"] = json!("collectionDetails");
         json_object["readOnly"] = json!(read_only);
         json_object["hidePasswords"] = json!(hide_passwords);
-        json_object["manage"] = json!(can_manage);
+        json_object["manage"] = json!(manage);
         json_object
     }
 
-    pub async fn can_access_collection(org_user: &UserOrganization, col_id: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
-        org_user.has_status(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed)
-            && (org_user.has_full_access()
-                || CollectionUser::has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id, &org_user.user_uuid, conn).await
+    pub async fn can_access_collection(member: &Membership, col_id: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+        member.has_status(MembershipStatus::Confirmed)
+            && (member.has_full_access()
+                || CollectionUser::has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id, &member.user_uuid, conn).await
                 || (CONFIG.org_groups_enabled()
-                    && (GroupUser::has_full_access_by_member(&org_user.org_uuid, &org_user.uuid, conn).await
-                        || GroupUser::has_access_to_collection_by_member(col_id, &org_user.uuid, conn).await)))
+                    && (GroupUser::has_full_access_by_member(&member.org_uuid, &member.uuid, conn).await
+                        || GroupUser::has_access_to_collection_by_member(col_id, &member.uuid, conn).await)))
     }
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +196,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for collection in Self::find_by_organization(org_uuid, conn).await {
             collection.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -193,12 +204,12 @@ impl Collection {
     }
 
     pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) {
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_by_collection_and_org(&self.uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
-            User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn).await;
+        for member in Membership::find_by_collection_and_org(&self.uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
+            User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -208,7 +219,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
                 collections::table
@@ -234,7 +245,7 @@ impl Collection {
                     )
                 ))
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
@@ -265,7 +276,7 @@ impl Collection {
                     )
                 ))
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
@@ -279,15 +290,19 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         Self::find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid.to_owned(), conn)
             .await
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|c| c.org_uuid == org_uuid)
+            .filter(|c| &c.org_uuid == org_uuid)
             .collect()
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -297,7 +312,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -308,7 +323,11 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(
+        uuid: &CollectionId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -320,7 +339,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &CollectionId, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
                 collections::table
@@ -349,7 +368,7 @@ impl Collection {
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
                         users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                     )).or(
                         groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
                     ).or( // access via groups
@@ -378,7 +397,7 @@ impl Collection {
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
                         users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                     ))
                 ).select(collections::all_columns)
                 .first::<CollectionDb>(conn).ok()
@@ -387,7 +406,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_writable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_writable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
@@ -411,7 +430,7 @@ impl Collection {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid)
                         .and(collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collections::uuid))
                     ))
-                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                         .or(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // access_all via membership
                         .or(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid) // write access given to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
@@ -436,7 +455,7 @@ impl Collection {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collections::uuid)
                         .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                     ))
-                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                         .or(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // access_all via membership
                         .or(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid) // write access given to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
@@ -449,7 +468,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn hide_passwords_for_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn hide_passwords_for_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
@@ -478,7 +497,7 @@ impl Collection {
             .filter(
                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid).and(users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(true)).or(// Directly accessed collection
                     users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                        users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                 )).or(
                     groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
                 ).or( // access via groups
@@ -494,11 +513,61 @@ impl Collection {
             .unwrap_or(0) != 0
         }}
     }
+
+    pub async fn is_manageable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
+        db_run! { conn: {
+            collections::table
+            .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
+                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collections::uuid).and(
+                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
+                )
+            ))
+            .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
+                collections::org_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid).and(
+                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+                )
+            ))
+            .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
+                groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
+            ))
+            .left_join(groups::table.on(
+                groups::uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid)
+            ))
+            .left_join(collections_groups::table.on(
+                collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid).and(
+                    collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collections::uuid)
+                )
+            ))
+            .filter(collections::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
+            .filter(
+                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid).and(users_collections::manage.eq(true)).or(// Directly accessed collection
+                    users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                )).or(
+                    groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
+                ).or( // access via groups
+                    groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid).and(
+                        collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null().and(
+                            collections_groups::manage.eq(true))
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            .count()
+            .first::<i64>(conn)
+            .ok()
+            .unwrap_or(0) != 0
+        }}
+    }
 }
 
 /// Database methods
 impl CollectionUser {
-    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -511,24 +580,29 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
-        db_run! { conn: {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_swap_user_uuid_with_member_uuid(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<CollectionMembership> {
+        let col_users = db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .inner_join(collections::table.on(collections::uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)))
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid)))
-                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
+                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<CollectionUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading users_collections")
                 .from_db()
-        }}
+        }};
+        col_users.into_iter().map(|c| c.into()).collect()
     }
 
     pub async fn save(
-        user_uuid: &str,
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
         read_only: bool,
         hide_passwords: bool,
+        manage: bool,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
@@ -541,6 +615,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                 {
@@ -555,6 +630,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                                 users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                                 users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                                users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                             ))
                             .execute(conn)
                             .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
@@ -569,12 +645,14 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .on_conflict((users_collections::user_uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid))
                     .do_update()
                     .set((
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
@@ -596,7 +674,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
@@ -607,24 +685,25 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection_swap_user_uuid_with_org_user_uuid(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+    pub async fn find_by_collection_swap_user_uuid_with_member_uuid(
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
-    ) -> Vec<Self> {
-        db_run! { conn: {
+    ) -> Vec<CollectionMembership> {
+        let col_users = db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid)))
-                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
+                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<CollectionUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading users_collections")
                 .from_db()
-        }}
+        }};
+        col_users.into_iter().map(|c| c.into()).collect()
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_collection_and_user(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -638,7 +717,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -649,7 +728,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for collection in CollectionUser::find_by_collection(collection_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
             User::update_uuid_revision(&collection.user_uuid, conn).await;
         }
@@ -661,7 +740,11 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user_and_org(user_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user_and_org(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         let collectionusers = Self::find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid, user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -677,14 +760,18 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_user(
+        col_id: &CollectionId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
         Self::find_by_collection_and_user(col_id, user_uuid, conn).await.is_some()
     }
 }
 
 /// Database methods
 impl CollectionCipher {
-    pub async fn save(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn save(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         Self::update_users_revision(collection_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn:
@@ -714,7 +801,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         Self::update_users_revision(collection_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -728,7 +815,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -736,7 +823,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -744,9 +831,63 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Some(collection) = Collection::find_by_uuid(collection_uuid, conn).await {
             collection.update_users_revision(conn).await;
         }
     }
 }
+
+// Added in case we need the membership_uuid instead of the user_uuid
+pub struct CollectionMembership {
+    pub membership_uuid: MembershipId,
+    pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
+    pub read_only: bool,
+    pub hide_passwords: bool,
+    pub manage: bool,
+}
+
+impl CollectionMembership {
+    pub fn to_json_details_for_member(&self, membership_type: i32) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.membership_uuid,
+            "readOnly": self.read_only,
+            "hidePasswords": self.hide_passwords,
+            "manage": membership_type >= MembershipType::Admin
+                || self.manage
+                || (membership_type == MembershipType::Manager
+                    && !self.read_only
+                    && !self.hide_passwords),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<CollectionUser> for CollectionMembership {
+    fn from(c: CollectionUser) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            membership_uuid: c.user_uuid.to_string().into(),
+            collection_uuid: c.collection_uuid,
+            read_only: c.read_only,
+            hide_passwords: c.hide_passwords,
+            manage: c.manage,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct CollectionId(String);

src/db/models/device.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{Display, From};
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{crypto, CONFIG};
-use core::fmt;
+use super::{AuthRequest, UserId};
+use crate::{crypto, util::format_date, CONFIG};
+use macros::IdFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -9,11 +12,11 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid, user_uuid))]
     pub struct Device {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: DeviceId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
 
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
 
         pub name: String,
         pub atype: i32,         // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/dcc199bcce4aa2d5621f6fab80f1b49d8b143418/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
@@ -21,14 +24,13 @@ db_object! {
         pub push_token: Option<String>,
 
         pub refresh_token: String,
-
         pub twofactor_remember: Option<String>,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Device {
-    pub fn new(uuid: String, user_uuid: String, name: String, atype: i32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(uuid: DeviceId, user_uuid: UserId, name: String, atype: i32) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
@@ -47,6 +49,18 @@ impl Device {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.uuid,
+            "name": self.name,
+            "type": self.atype,
+            "identifier": self.push_uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.created_at),
+            "isTrusted": false,
+            "object":"device"
+        })
+    }
+
     pub fn refresh_twofactor_remember(&mut self) -> String {
         use data_encoding::BASE64;
         let twofactor_remember = crypto::encode_random_bytes::<180>(BASE64);
@@ -75,12 +89,12 @@ impl Device {
         // Also These key/value pairs are not used anywhere by either Vaultwarden or Bitwarden Clients
         // Because these might get used in the future, and they are added by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
         // ---
-        // fn arg: orgs: Vec<super::UserOrganization>,
+        // fn arg: members: Vec<super::Membership>,
         // ---
-        // let orgowner: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orgadmin: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orguser: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orgmanager: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgowner: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgadmin: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orguser: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgmanager: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
 
         // Create the JWT claims struct, to send to the client
         use crate::auth::{encode_jwt, LoginJwtClaims, DEFAULT_VALIDITY, JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER};
@@ -123,6 +137,36 @@ impl Device {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct DeviceWithAuthRequest {
+    pub device: Device,
+    pub pending_auth_request: Option<AuthRequest>,
+}
+
+impl DeviceWithAuthRequest {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        let auth_request = match &self.pending_auth_request {
+            Some(auth_request) => auth_request.to_json_for_pending_device(),
+            None => Value::Null,
+        };
+        json!({
+            "id": self.device.uuid,
+            "name": self.device.name,
+            "type": self.device.atype,
+            "identifier": self.device.push_uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.device.created_at),
+            "devicePendingAuthRequest": auth_request,
+            "isTrusted": false,
+            "object": "device",
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn from(c: Device, a: Option<AuthRequest>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            device: c,
+            pending_auth_request: a,
+        }
+    }
+}
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 
 use crate::api::EmptyResult;
@@ -150,7 +194,7 @@ impl Device {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(devices::table.filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -158,7 +202,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &DeviceId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -169,7 +213,17 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_with_auth_request_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<DeviceWithAuthRequest> {
+        let devices = Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        for device in devices {
+            let auth_request = AuthRequest::find_by_user_and_requested_device(user_uuid, &device.uuid, conn).await;
+            result.push(DeviceWithAuthRequest::from(device, auth_request));
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -179,7 +233,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -189,7 +243,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::update(devices::table)
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -208,7 +262,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_latest_active_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_latest_active_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -219,7 +273,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_push_devices_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_push_devices_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -230,7 +284,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
             .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -243,68 +297,62 @@ impl Device {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Display)]
 pub enum DeviceType {
+    #[display("Android")]
     Android = 0,
+    #[display("iOS")]
     Ios = 1,
+    #[display("Chrome Extension")]
     ChromeExtension = 2,
+    #[display("Firefox Extension")]
     FirefoxExtension = 3,
+    #[display("Opera Extension")]
     OperaExtension = 4,
+    #[display("Edge Extension")]
     EdgeExtension = 5,
+    #[display("Windows")]
     WindowsDesktop = 6,
+    #[display("macOS")]
     MacOsDesktop = 7,
+    #[display("Linux")]
     LinuxDesktop = 8,
+    #[display("Chrome")]
     ChromeBrowser = 9,
+    #[display("Firefox")]
     FirefoxBrowser = 10,
+    #[display("Opera")]
     OperaBrowser = 11,
+    #[display("Edge")]
     EdgeBrowser = 12,
+    #[display("Internet Explorer")]
     IEBrowser = 13,
+    #[display("Unknown Browser")]
     UnknownBrowser = 14,
+    #[display("Android")]
     AndroidAmazon = 15,
+    #[display("UWP")]
     Uwp = 16,
+    #[display("Safari")]
     SafariBrowser = 17,
+    #[display("Vivaldi")]
     VivaldiBrowser = 18,
+    #[display("Vivaldi Extension")]
     VivaldiExtension = 19,
+    #[display("Safari Extension")]
     SafariExtension = 20,
+    #[display("SDK")]
     Sdk = 21,
+    #[display("Server")]
     Server = 22,
+    #[display("Windows CLI")]
     WindowsCLI = 23,
+    #[display("macOS CLI")]
     MacOsCLI = 24,
+    #[display("Linux CLI")]
     LinuxCLI = 25,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for DeviceType {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            DeviceType::Android => write!(f, "Android"),
-            DeviceType::Ios => write!(f, "iOS"),
-            DeviceType::ChromeExtension => write!(f, "Chrome Extension"),
-            DeviceType::FirefoxExtension => write!(f, "Firefox Extension"),
-            DeviceType::OperaExtension => write!(f, "Opera Extension"),
-            DeviceType::EdgeExtension => write!(f, "Edge Extension"),
-            DeviceType::WindowsDesktop => write!(f, "Windows"),
-            DeviceType::MacOsDesktop => write!(f, "macOS"),
-            DeviceType::LinuxDesktop => write!(f, "Linux"),
-            DeviceType::ChromeBrowser => write!(f, "Chrome"),
-            DeviceType::FirefoxBrowser => write!(f, "Firefox"),
-            DeviceType::OperaBrowser => write!(f, "Opera"),
-            DeviceType::EdgeBrowser => write!(f, "Edge"),
-            DeviceType::IEBrowser => write!(f, "Internet Explorer"),
-            DeviceType::UnknownBrowser => write!(f, "Unknown Browser"),
-            DeviceType::AndroidAmazon => write!(f, "Android"),
-            DeviceType::Uwp => write!(f, "UWP"),
-            DeviceType::SafariBrowser => write!(f, "Safari"),
-            DeviceType::VivaldiBrowser => write!(f, "Vivaldi"),
-            DeviceType::VivaldiExtension => write!(f, "Vivaldi Extension"),
-            DeviceType::SafariExtension => write!(f, "Safari Extension"),
-            DeviceType::Sdk => write!(f, "SDK"),
-            DeviceType::Server => write!(f, "Server"),
-            DeviceType::WindowsCLI => write!(f, "Windows CLI"),
-            DeviceType::MacOsCLI => write!(f, "macOS CLI"),
-            DeviceType::LinuxCLI => write!(f, "Linux CLI"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl DeviceType {
     pub fn from_i32(value: i32) -> DeviceType {
         match value {
@@ -338,3 +386,8 @@ impl DeviceType {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, Display, From, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, IdFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct DeviceId(String);

src/db/models/emergency_access.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::{User, UserId};
 use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult};
-
-use super::User;
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,9 +12,9 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct EmergencyAccess {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub grantor_uuid: String,
-        pub grantee_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub uuid: EmergencyAccessId,
+        pub grantor_uuid: UserId,
+        pub grantee_uuid: Option<UserId>,
         pub email: Option<String>,
         pub key_encrypted: Option<String>,
         pub atype: i32, //EmergencyAccessType
@@ -29,11 +30,11 @@ db_object! {
 // Local methods
 
 impl EmergencyAccess {
-    pub fn new(grantor_uuid: String, email: String, status: i32, atype: i32, wait_time_days: i32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(grantor_uuid: UserId, email: String, status: i32, atype: i32, wait_time_days: i32) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: EmergencyAccessId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             grantor_uuid,
             grantee_uuid: None,
             email: Some(email),
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
     }
 
     pub async fn to_json_grantee_details(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Value> {
-        let grantee_user = if let Some(grantee_uuid) = self.grantee_uuid.as_deref() {
+        let grantee_user = if let Some(grantee_uuid) = &self.grantee_uuid {
             User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, conn).await.expect("Grantee user not found.")
         } else if let Some(email) = self.email.as_deref() {
             match User::find_by_mail(email, conn).await {
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for ea in Self::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
             ea.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -239,8 +240,8 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_grantor_uuid_and_grantee_uuid_or_email(
-        grantor_uuid: &str,
-        grantee_uuid: &str,
+        grantor_uuid: &UserId,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
         email: &str,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -262,7 +263,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(uuid: &str, grantor_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantor_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -272,7 +277,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(uuid: &str, grantee_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -282,7 +291,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(uuid: &str, grantee_email: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantee_email: &str,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -292,7 +305,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_all_by_grantee_uuid(grantee_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_grantee_uuid(grantee_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::grantee_uuid.eq(grantee_uuid))
@@ -319,7 +332,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_all_by_grantor_uuid(grantor_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_grantor_uuid(grantor_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::grantor_uuid.eq(grantor_uuid))
@@ -327,7 +340,12 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn accept_invite(&mut self, grantee_uuid: &str, grantee_email: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn accept_invite(
+        &mut self,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
+        grantee_email: &str,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         if self.email.is_none() || self.email.as_ref().unwrap() != grantee_email {
             err!("User email does not match invite.");
         }
@@ -337,10 +355,28 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }
 
         self.status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Accepted as i32;
-        self.grantee_uuid = Some(String::from(grantee_uuid));
+        self.grantee_uuid = Some(grantee_uuid.clone());
         self.email = None;
         self.save(conn).await
     }
 }
 
 // endregion
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct EmergencyAccessId(String);

src/db/models/event.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-use crate::db::DbConn;
+use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+//use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{api::EmptyResult, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
-
-use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use super::{CipherId, CollectionId, GroupId, MembershipId, OrgPolicyId, OrganizationId, UserId};
+use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
 
 // https://bitwarden.com/help/event-logs/
 
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = event)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Event {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: EventId,
         pub event_type: i32, // EventType
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub org_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub cipher_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub collection_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub group_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub org_user_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub act_user_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
+        pub org_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
+        pub cipher_uuid: Option<CipherId>,
+        pub collection_uuid: Option<CollectionId>,
+        pub group_uuid: Option<GroupId>,
+        pub org_user_uuid: Option<MembershipId>,
+        pub act_user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
         // Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
         pub device_type: Option<i32>,
         pub ip_address: Option<String>,
         pub event_date: NaiveDateTime,
-        pub policy_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub policy_uuid: Option<OrgPolicyId>,
         pub provider_uuid: Option<String>,
         pub provider_user_uuid: Option<String>,
         pub provider_org_uuid: Option<String>,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl Event {
         };
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: EventId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             event_type,
             user_uuid: None,
             org_uuid: None,
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ impl Event {
     /// ##############
     /// Custom Queries
     pub async fn find_by_organization_uuid(
-        org_uuid: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl Event {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             event::table
                 .filter(event::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -274,16 +274,16 @@ impl Event {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org_and_user_org(
-        org_uuid: &str,
-        user_org_uuid: &str,
+    pub async fn find_by_org_and_member(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             event::table
-                .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::uuid.eq(user_org_uuid)))
+                .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::uuid.eq(member_uuid)))
                 .filter(event::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .filter(event::event_date.between(start, end))
                 .filter(event::user_uuid.eq(users_organizations::user_uuid.nullable()).or(event::act_user_uuid.eq(users_organizations::user_uuid.nullable())))
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ impl Event {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_cipher_uuid(
-        cipher_uuid: &str,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -327,3 +327,6 @@ impl Event {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct EventId(String);

src/db/models/favorite.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-use super::User;
+use super::{CipherId, User, UserId};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = favorites)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, cipher_uuid))]
     pub struct Favorite {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
     }
 }
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 impl Favorite {
     // Returns whether the specified cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn is_favorite(cipher_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_favorite(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let query = favorites::table
                 .filter(favorites::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Sets whether the specified cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn set_favorite(favorite: bool, cipher_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn set_favorite(
+        favorite: bool,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         let (old, new) = (Self::is_favorite(cipher_uuid, user_uuid, conn).await, favorite);
         match (old, new) {
             (false, true) => {
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Delete all favorite entries associated with the specified cipher.
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(favorites::table.filter(favorites::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Delete all favorite entries associated with the specified user.
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(favorites::table.filter(favorites::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -81,12 +86,12 @@ impl Favorite {
 
     /// Return a vec with (cipher_uuid) this will only contain favorite flagged ciphers
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all favorite cipher matches.
-    pub async fn get_all_cipher_uuid_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_all_cipher_uuid_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CipherId> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             favorites::table
                 .filter(favorites::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                 .select(favorites::cipher_uuid)
-                .load::<String>(conn)
+                .load::<CipherId>(conn)
                 .unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }

src/db/models/folder.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use super::User;
+use super::{CipherId, User, UserId};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = folders)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Folder {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: FolderId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         pub name: String,
     }
 
@@ -19,18 +21,18 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = folders_ciphers)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(cipher_uuid, folder_uuid))]
     pub struct FolderCipher {
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
-        pub folder_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
+        pub folder_uuid: FolderId,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Folder {
-    pub fn new(user_uuid: String, name: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(user_uuid: UserId, name: String) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: FolderId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -52,10 +54,10 @@ impl Folder {
 }
 
 impl FolderCipher {
-    pub fn new(folder_uuid: &str, cipher_uuid: &str) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(folder_uuid: FolderId, cipher_uuid: CipherId) -> Self {
         Self {
-            folder_uuid: folder_uuid.to_string(),
-            cipher_uuid: cipher_uuid.to_string(),
+            folder_uuid,
+            cipher_uuid,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -113,24 +115,25 @@ impl Folder {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for folder in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             folder.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &FolderId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders::table
                 .filter(folders::uuid.eq(uuid))
+                .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                 .first::<FolderDb>(conn)
                 .ok()
                 .from_db()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders::table
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -192,7 +195,11 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder_and_cipher(folder_uuid: &str, cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder_and_cipher(
+        folder_uuid: &FolderId,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -215,14 +222,32 @@ impl FolderCipher {
 
     /// Return a vec with (cipher_uuid, folder_uuid)
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all folder matches.
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(CipherId, FolderId)> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .inner_join(folders::table)
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                 .select(folders_ciphers::all_columns)
-                .load::<(String, String)>(conn)
+                .load::<(CipherId, FolderId)>(conn)
                 .unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct FolderId(String);

src/db/models/group.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use super::{User, UserOrganization};
+use super::{CollectionId, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, User, UserId};
 use crate::api::EmptyResult;
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 use crate::error::MapResult;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 db_object! {
@@ -10,8 +12,8 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = groups)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Group {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub organizations_uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: GroupId,
+        pub organizations_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub name: String,
         pub access_all: bool,
         pub external_id: Option<String>,
@@ -23,28 +25,34 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = collections_groups)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(collections_uuid, groups_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionGroup {
-        pub collections_uuid: String,
-        pub groups_uuid: String,
+        pub collections_uuid: CollectionId,
+        pub groups_uuid: GroupId,
         pub read_only: bool,
         pub hide_passwords: bool,
+        pub manage: bool,
     }
 
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = groups_users)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(groups_uuid, users_organizations_uuid))]
     pub struct GroupUser {
-        pub groups_uuid: String,
-        pub users_organizations_uuid: String
+        pub groups_uuid: GroupId,
+        pub users_organizations_uuid: MembershipId
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Group {
-    pub fn new(organizations_uuid: String, name: String, access_all: bool, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        organizations_uuid: OrganizationId,
+        name: String,
+        access_all: bool,
+        external_id: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         let mut new_model = Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: GroupId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             organizations_uuid,
             name,
             access_all,
@@ -74,6 +82,9 @@ impl Group {
     }
 
     pub async fn to_json_details(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Value {
+        // If both read_only and hide_passwords are false, then manage should be true
+        // You can't have an entry with read_only and manage, or hide_passwords and manage
+        // Or an entry with everything to false
         let collections_groups: Vec<Value> = CollectionGroup::find_by_group(&self.uuid, conn)
             .await
             .iter()
@@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ impl Group {
                     "id": entry.collections_uuid,
                     "readOnly": entry.read_only,
                     "hidePasswords": entry.hide_passwords,
-                    "manage": false
+                    "manage": entry.manage,
                 })
             })
             .collect();
@@ -108,18 +119,38 @@ impl Group {
 }
 
 impl CollectionGroup {
-    pub fn new(collections_uuid: String, groups_uuid: String, read_only: bool, hide_passwords: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        collections_uuid: CollectionId,
+        groups_uuid: GroupId,
+        read_only: bool,
+        hide_passwords: bool,
+        manage: bool,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             collections_uuid,
             groups_uuid,
             read_only,
             hide_passwords,
+            manage,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn to_json_details_for_group(&self) -> Value {
+        // If both read_only and hide_passwords are false, then manage should be true
+        // You can't have an entry with read_only and manage, or hide_passwords and manage
+        // Or an entry with everything to false
+        // For backwards compaibility and migration proposes we keep checking read_only and hide_password
+        json!({
+            "id": self.groups_uuid,
+            "readOnly": self.read_only,
+            "hidePasswords": self.hide_passwords,
+            "manage": self.manage || (!self.read_only && !self.hide_passwords),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl GroupUser {
-    pub fn new(groups_uuid: String, users_organizations_uuid: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(groups_uuid: GroupId, users_organizations_uuid: MembershipId) -> Self {
         Self {
             groups_uuid,
             users_organizations_uuid,
@@ -163,27 +194,27 @@ impl Group {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for group in Self::find_by_organization(org_uuid, conn).await {
             group.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
-                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .load::<GroupDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading groups")
                 .from_db()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
-                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .count()
                 .first::<i64>(conn)
                 .ok()
@@ -191,17 +222,22 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &GroupId, org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .filter(groups::uuid.eq(uuid))
+                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .first::<GroupDb>(conn)
                 .ok()
                 .from_db()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_external_id_and_org(external_id: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_external_id_and_org(
+        external_id: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .filter(groups::external_id.eq(external_id))
@@ -212,7 +248,7 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
     //Returns all organizations the user has full access to
-    pub async fn gather_user_organizations_full_access(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_orgs_by_user_with_full_access(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<OrganizationId> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
@@ -225,12 +261,12 @@ impl Group {
                 .filter(groups::access_all.eq(true))
                 .select(groups::organizations_uuid)
                 .distinct()
-                .load::<String>(conn)
+                .load::<OrganizationId>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading organization group full access information for user")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid: &UserId, org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .inner_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -259,13 +295,13 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_revision(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_revision(uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Err(e) = Self::_update_revision(uuid, &Utc::now().naive_utc(), conn).await {
             warn!("Failed to update revision for {}: {:#?}", uuid, e);
         }
     }
 
-    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &str, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &GroupId, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! {conn: {
             crate::util::retry(|| {
                 diesel::update(groups::table.filter(groups::uuid.eq(uuid)))
@@ -292,6 +328,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                 {
@@ -306,6 +343,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                                 collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                                 collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
                                 collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
+                                collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
                             ))
                             .execute(conn)
                             .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
@@ -320,12 +358,14 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
                     ))
                     .on_conflict((collections_groups::collections_uuid, collections_groups::groups_uuid))
                     .do_update()
                     .set((
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
@@ -333,7 +373,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .filter(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
@@ -343,7 +383,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .inner_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -360,7 +400,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
@@ -386,7 +426,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(group_uuid, conn).await;
         for group_user in group_users {
             group_user.update_user_revision(conn).await;
@@ -400,7 +440,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let collection_assigned_to_groups = CollectionGroup::find_by_collection(collection_uuid, conn).await;
         for collection_assigned_to_group in collection_assigned_to_groups {
             let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(&collection_assigned_to_group.groups_uuid, conn).await;
@@ -465,7 +505,7 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .filter(groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
@@ -475,10 +515,10 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(users_organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_member(member_uuid: &MembershipId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .load::<GroupUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading groups for user")
                 .from_db()
@@ -486,8 +526,8 @@ impl GroupUser {
     }
 
     pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_member(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
-        member_uuid: &str,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -503,7 +543,11 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn has_full_access_by_member(org_uuid: &str, member_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn has_full_access_by_member(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .inner_join(groups::table.on(
@@ -519,32 +563,32 @@ impl GroupUser {
     }
 
     pub async fn update_user_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(&self.users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(&self.users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_by_group_id_and_user_id(
-        group_uuid: &str,
-        users_organizations_uuid: &str,
+    pub async fn delete_by_group_and_member(
+        group_uuid: &GroupId,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> EmptyResult {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         };
 
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(groups_users::table)
                 .filter(groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .execute(conn)
                 .map_res("Error deleting group users")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(group_uuid, conn).await;
         for group_user in group_users {
             group_user.update_user_revision(conn).await;
@@ -558,17 +602,35 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(users_organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_member(member_uuid: &MembershipId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         }
 
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(groups_users::table)
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .execute(conn)
                 .map_res("Error deleting user groups")
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct GroupId(String);

src/db/models/mod.rs

@@ -16,20 +16,26 @@ mod two_factor_duo_context;
 mod two_factor_incomplete;
 mod user;
 
-pub use self::attachment::Attachment;
-pub use self::auth_request::AuthRequest;
-pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, RepromptType};
-pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionUser};
-pub use self::device::{Device, DeviceType};
-pub use self::emergency_access::{EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType};
+pub use self::attachment::{Attachment, AttachmentId};
+pub use self::auth_request::{AuthRequest, AuthRequestId};
+pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, CipherId, RepromptType};
+pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionId, CollectionUser};
+pub use self::device::{Device, DeviceId, DeviceType};
+pub use self::emergency_access::{EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType};
 pub use self::event::{Event, EventType};
 pub use self::favorite::Favorite;
-pub use self::folder::{Folder, FolderCipher};
-pub use self::group::{CollectionGroup, Group, GroupUser};
-pub use self::org_policy::{OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyErr, OrgPolicyType};
-pub use self::organization::{Organization, OrganizationApiKey, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
-pub use self::send::{Send, SendType};
+pub use self::folder::{Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId};
+pub use self::group::{CollectionGroup, Group, GroupId, GroupUser};
+pub use self::org_policy::{OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyErr, OrgPolicyId, OrgPolicyType};
+pub use self::organization::{
+    Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, Organization, OrganizationApiKey,
+    OrganizationId,
+};
+pub use self::send::{
+    id::{SendFileId, SendId},
+    Send, SendType,
+};
 pub use self::two_factor::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType};
 pub use self::two_factor_duo_context::TwoFactorDuoContext;
 pub use self::two_factor_incomplete::TwoFactorIncomplete;
-pub use self::user::{Invitation, User, UserKdfType, UserStampException};
+pub use self::user::{Invitation, User, UserId, UserKdfType, UserStampException};

src/db/models/org_policy.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use derive_more::{AsRef, From};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -5,15 +6,15 @@ use crate::api::EmptyResult;
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 use crate::error::MapResult;
 
-use super::{TwoFactor, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use super::{Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrganizationId, TwoFactor, UserId};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = org_policies)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct OrgPolicy {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub org_uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: OrgPolicyId,
+        pub org_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub atype: i32,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub data: String,
@@ -62,9 +63,9 @@ pub enum OrgPolicyErr {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl OrgPolicy {
-    pub fn new(org_uuid: String, atype: OrgPolicyType, data: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(org_uuid: OrganizationId, atype: OrgPolicyType, data: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: OrgPolicyId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             org_uuid,
             atype: atype as i32,
             enabled: false,
@@ -142,17 +143,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
-        db_run! { conn: {
-            org_policies::table
-                .filter(org_policies::uuid.eq(uuid))
-                .first::<OrgPolicyDb>(conn)
-                .ok()
-                .from_db()
-        }}
-    }
-
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -162,7 +153,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .inner_join(
@@ -171,7 +162,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .select(org_policies::all_columns)
                 .load::<OrgPolicyDb>(conn)
@@ -180,7 +171,11 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid: &str, policy_type: OrgPolicyType, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org_and_type(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -191,7 +186,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(org_policies::table.filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -200,7 +195,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
@@ -212,10 +207,10 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32)
                 )
                 .or_filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(org_policies::atype.eq(policy_type as i32))
                 .filter(org_policies::enabled.eq(true))
@@ -227,7 +222,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
@@ -239,7 +234,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(org_policies::atype.eq(policy_type as i32))
                 .filter(org_policies::enabled.eq(true))
@@ -254,21 +249,21 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     /// and the user is not an owner or admin of that org. This is only useful for checking
     /// applicability of policy types that have these particular semantics.
     pub async fn is_applicable_to_user(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
-        exclude_org_uuid: Option<&str>,
+        exclude_org_uuid: Option<&OrganizationId>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         for policy in
             OrgPolicy::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(user_uuid, policy_type, conn).await
         {
             // Check if we need to skip this organization.
-            if exclude_org_uuid.is_some() && exclude_org_uuid.unwrap() == policy.org_uuid {
+            if exclude_org_uuid.is_some() && *exclude_org_uuid.unwrap() == policy.org_uuid {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if let Some(user) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                if user.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+            if let Some(user) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
+                if user.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -277,8 +272,8 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn is_user_allowed(
-        user_uuid: &str,
-        org_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
         exclude_current_org: bool,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> OrgPolicyResult {
@@ -306,7 +301,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn org_is_reset_password_auto_enroll(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn org_is_reset_password_auto_enroll(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         match OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid, OrgPolicyType::ResetPassword, conn).await {
             Some(policy) => match serde_json::from_str::<ResetPasswordDataModel>(&policy.data) {
                 Ok(opts) => {
@@ -322,12 +317,12 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
 
     /// Returns true if the user belongs to an org that has enabled the `DisableHideEmail`
     /// option of the `Send Options` policy, and the user is not an owner or admin of that org.
-    pub async fn is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         for policy in
             OrgPolicy::find_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(user_uuid, OrgPolicyType::SendOptions, conn).await
         {
-            if let Some(user) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                if user.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+            if let Some(user) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
+                if user.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
                     match serde_json::from_str::<SendOptionsPolicyData>(&policy.data) {
                         Ok(opts) => {
                             if opts.disable_hide_email {
@@ -342,12 +337,19 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         false
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_enabled_for_member(org_user_uuid: &str, policy_type: OrgPolicyType, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
-        if let Some(membership) = UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(org_user_uuid, conn).await {
-            if let Some(policy) = OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(&membership.org_uuid, policy_type, conn).await {
+    pub async fn is_enabled_for_member(
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
+        policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
+            if let Some(policy) = OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(&member.org_uuid, policy_type, conn).await {
                 return policy.enabled;
             }
         }
         false
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsRef, DieselNewType, From, FromForm, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct OrgPolicyId(String);

src/db/models/send.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::util::LowerCase;
 
-use super::User;
+use super::{OrganizationId, User, UserId};
+use id::SendId;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,11 +12,10 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Send {
-        pub uuid: String,
-
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub uuid: SendId,
 
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
         pub name: String,
         pub notes: Option<String>,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl Send {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: SendId::from(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid: None,
             organization_uuid: None,
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl Send {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<UserId> {
         let mut user_uuids = Vec::new();
         match &self.user_uuid {
             Some(user_uuid) => {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ impl Send {
         user_uuids
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for send in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             send.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -268,20 +268,19 @@ impl Send {
         use data_encoding::BASE64URL_NOPAD;
         use uuid::Uuid;
 
-        let uuid_vec = match BASE64URL_NOPAD.decode(access_id.as_bytes()) {
-            Ok(v) => v,
-            Err(_) => return None,
+        let Ok(uuid_vec) = BASE64URL_NOPAD.decode(access_id.as_bytes()) else {
+            return None;
         };
 
         let uuid = match Uuid::from_slice(&uuid_vec) {
-            Ok(u) => u.to_string(),
+            Ok(u) => SendId::from(u.to_string()),
             Err(_) => return None,
         };
 
         Self::find_by_uuid(&uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &SendId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -291,7 +290,18 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &SendId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+        db_run! {conn: {
+            sends::table
+                .filter(sends::uuid.eq(uuid))
+                .filter(sends::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .first::<SendDb>(conn)
+                .ok()
+                .from_db()
+        }}
+    }
+
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<i64> {
+    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<i64> {
         let sends = Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -322,7 +332,7 @@ impl Send {
         Some(total)
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -339,3 +349,48 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 }
+
+// separate namespace to avoid name collision with std::marker::Send
+pub mod id {
+    use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+    use macros::{IdFromParam, UuidFromParam};
+    use std::marker::Send;
+    use std::path::Path;
+
+    #[derive(
+        Clone,
+        Debug,
+        AsRef,
+        Deref,
+        DieselNewType,
+        Display,
+        From,
+        FromForm,
+        Hash,
+        PartialEq,
+        Eq,
+        Serialize,
+        Deserialize,
+        UuidFromParam,
+    )]
+    pub struct SendId(String);
+
+    impl AsRef<Path> for SendId {
+        #[inline]
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+            Path::new(&self.0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(
+        Clone, Debug, AsRef, Deref, Display, From, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, IdFromParam,
+    )]
+    pub struct SendFileId(String);
+
+    impl AsRef<Path> for SendFileId {
+        #[inline]
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+            Path::new(&self.0)
+        }
+    }
+}

src/db/models/two_factor.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::UserId;
 use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult};
 
 db_object! {
@@ -7,8 +8,8 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = twofactor)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct TwoFactor {
-        pub uuid: String,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: TwoFactorId,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         pub atype: i32,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub data: String,
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ pub enum TwoFactorType {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl TwoFactor {
-    pub fn new(user_uuid: String, atype: TwoFactorType, data: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(user_uuid: UserId, atype: TwoFactorType, data: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: TwoFactorId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid,
             atype: atype as i32,
             enabled: true,
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor::table
                 .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid: &str, atype: i32, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid: &UserId, atype: i32, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor::table
                 .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor::table.filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -217,3 +218,6 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, FromForm, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TwoFactorId(String);

src/db/models/two_factor_incomplete.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
 
-use crate::{api::EmptyResult, auth::ClientIp, db::DbConn, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
+use crate::{
+    api::EmptyResult,
+    auth::ClientIp,
+    db::{
+        models::{DeviceId, UserId},
+        DbConn,
+    },
+    error::MapResult,
+    CONFIG,
+};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = twofactor_incomplete)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, device_uuid))]
     pub struct TwoFactorIncomplete {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         // This device UUID is simply what's claimed by the device. It doesn't
         // necessarily correspond to any UUID in the devices table, since a device
         // must complete 2FA login before being added into the devices table.
-        pub device_uuid: String,
+        pub device_uuid: DeviceId,
         pub device_name: String,
         pub device_type: i32,
         pub login_time: NaiveDateTime,
@@ -21,8 +30,8 @@ db_object! {
 
 impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
     pub async fn mark_incomplete(
-        user_uuid: &str,
-        device_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
         device_name: &str,
         device_type: i32,
         ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn mark_complete(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn mark_complete(user_uuid: &UserId, device_uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         if CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit() <= 0 || !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
             return Ok(());
         }
@@ -63,7 +72,11 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         Self::delete_by_user_and_device(user_uuid, device_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_and_device(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor_incomplete::table
                 .filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -88,7 +101,11 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         Self::delete_by_user_and_device(&self.user_uuid, &self.device_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_by_user_and_device(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_by_user_and_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor_incomplete::table
                            .filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor_incomplete::table.filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)

src/db/models/user.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
-use crate::util::{format_date, get_uuid, retry};
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::crypto;
-use crate::CONFIG;
+use super::{
+    Cipher, Device, EmergencyAccess, Favorite, Folder, Membership, MembershipType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete,
+};
+use crate::{
+    api::EmptyResult,
+    crypto,
+    db::DbConn,
+    error::MapResult,
+    util::{format_date, get_uuid, retry},
+    CONFIG,
+};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,7 +21,7 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct User {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: UserId,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ impl User {
         let email = email.to_lowercase();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: get_uuid(),
+            uuid: UserId(get_uuid()),
             enabled: true,
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
@@ -214,20 +224,11 @@ impl User {
     }
 }
 
-use super::{
-    Cipher, Device, EmergencyAccess, Favorite, Folder, Send, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete, UserOrgType,
-    UserOrganization,
-};
-use crate::db::DbConn;
-
-use crate::api::EmptyResult;
-use crate::error::MapResult;
-
 /// Database methods
 impl User {
     pub async fn to_json(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Value {
         let mut orgs_json = Vec::new();
-        for c in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
+        for c in Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
             orgs_json.push(c.to_json(conn).await);
         }
 
@@ -266,8 +267,8 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        if self.email.trim().is_empty() {
-            err!("User email can't be empty")
+        if !crate::util::is_valid_email(&self.email) {
+            err!(format!("User email {} is not a valid email address", self.email))
         }
 
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
@@ -304,19 +305,18 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub async fn delete(self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
-            if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner
-                && UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&user_org.org_uuid, UserOrgType::Owner, conn).await
-                    <= 1
+        for member in Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
+            if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner
+                && Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&member.org_uuid, MembershipType::Owner, conn).await <= 1
             {
                 err!("Can't delete last owner")
             }
         }
 
-        Send::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
+        super::Send::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         EmergencyAccess::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         EmergencyAccess::delete_all_by_grantee_email(&self.email, conn).await?;
-        UserOrganization::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
+        Membership::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Cipher::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Favorite::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Folder::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl User {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_uuid_revision(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_uuid_revision(uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Err(e) = Self::_update_revision(uuid, &Utc::now().naive_utc(), conn).await {
             warn!("Failed to update revision for {}: {:#?}", uuid, e);
         }
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ impl User {
         Self::_update_revision(&self.uuid, &self.updated_at, conn).await
     }
 
-    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &str, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &UserId, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! {conn: {
             retry(|| {
                 diesel::update(users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid)))
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ impl User {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid)).first::<UserDb>(conn).ok().from_db()
         }}
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ impl Invitation {
     }
 
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        if self.email.trim().is_empty() {
-            err!("Invitation email can't be empty")
+        if !crate::util::is_valid_email(&self.email) {
+            err!(format!("Invitation email {} is not a valid email address", self.email))
         }
 
         db_run! {conn:
@@ -458,3 +458,23 @@ impl Invitation {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    DieselNewType,
+    FromForm,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Hash,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+#[deref(forward)]
+#[from(forward)]
+pub struct UserId(String);

src/db/schemas/mysql/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/postgresql/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/sqlite/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/mail.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
 use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
 use percent_encoding::{percent_encode, NON_ALPHANUMERIC};
+use std::{env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX, str::FromStr};
 
 use lettre::{
     message::{Attachment, Body, Mailbox, Message, MultiPart, SinglePart},
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
         encode_jwt, generate_delete_claims, generate_emergency_access_invite_claims, generate_invite_claims,
         generate_verify_email_claims,
     },
-    db::models::{Device, DeviceType, User},
+    db::models::{Device, DeviceType, EmergencyAccessId, MembershipId, OrganizationId, User, UserId},
     error::Error,
     CONFIG,
 };
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ fn sendmail_transport() -> AsyncSendmailTransport<Tokio1Executor> {
     if let Some(command) = CONFIG.sendmail_command() {
         AsyncSendmailTransport::new_with_command(command)
     } else {
-        AsyncSendmailTransport::new()
+        AsyncSendmailTransport::new_with_command(format!("sendmail{EXE_SUFFIX}"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -166,8 +165,8 @@ pub async fn send_password_hint(address: &str, hint: Option<String>) -> EmptyRes
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_delete_claims(uuid.to_string());
+pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = generate_delete_claims(user_id.to_string());
     let delete_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "email": percent_encode(address.as_bytes(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string(),
             "token": delete_token,
         }),
@@ -184,8 +183,8 @@ pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(uuid.to_string());
+pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(user_id.clone());
     let verify_email_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "email": percent_encode(address.as_bytes(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string(),
             "token": verify_email_token,
         }),
@@ -214,8 +213,8 @@ pub async fn send_welcome(address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(uuid.to_string());
+pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
+    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(user_id.clone());
     let verify_email_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "token": verify_email_token,
         }),
     )?;
@@ -259,8 +258,8 @@ pub async fn send_single_org_removed_from_org(address: &str, org_name: &str) ->
 
 pub async fn send_invite(
     user: &User,
-    org_id: Option<String>,
-    org_user_id: Option<String>,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     org_name: &str,
     invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
@@ -268,7 +267,7 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
         user.uuid.clone(),
         user.email.clone(),
         org_id.clone(),
-        org_user_id.clone(),
+        member_id.clone(),
         invited_by_email,
     );
     let invite_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
@@ -278,17 +277,16 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
         query_params
             .append_pair("email", &user.email)
             .append_pair("organizationName", org_name)
-            .append_pair("organizationId", org_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("_"))
-            .append_pair("organizationUserId", org_user_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("_"))
+            .append_pair("organizationId", &org_id)
+            .append_pair("organizationUserId", &member_id)
             .append_pair("token", &invite_token);
         if user.private_key.is_some() {
             query_params.append_pair("orgUserHasExistingUser", "true");
         }
     }
 
-    let query_string = match query.query() {
-        None => err!("Failed to build invite URL query parameters"),
-        Some(query) => query,
+    let Some(query_string) = query.query() else {
+        err!("Failed to build invite URL query parameters")
     };
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -306,15 +304,15 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
 
 pub async fn send_emergency_access_invite(
     address: &str,
-    uuid: &str,
-    emer_id: &str,
+    user_id: UserId,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     grantor_name: &str,
     grantor_email: &str,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     let claims = generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
-        String::from(uuid),
+        user_id,
         String::from(address),
-        String::from(emer_id),
+        emer_id.clone(),
         String::from(grantor_name),
         String::from(grantor_email),
     );
@@ -324,15 +322,14 @@ pub async fn send_emergency_access_invite(
     {
         let mut query_params = query.query_pairs_mut();
         query_params
-            .append_pair("id", emer_id)
+            .append_pair("id", &emer_id.to_string())
             .append_pair("name", grantor_name)
             .append_pair("email", address)
             .append_pair("token", &encode_jwt(&claims));
     }
 
-    let query_string = match query.query() {
-        None => err!("Failed to build emergency invite URL query parameters"),
-        Some(query) => query,
+    let Some(query_string) = query.query() else {
+        err!("Failed to build emergency invite URL query parameters")
     };
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -597,13 +594,13 @@ async fn send_with_selected_transport(email: Message) -> EmptyResult {
             // Match some common errors and make them more user friendly
             Err(e) => {
                 if e.is_client() {
-                    debug!("Sendmail client error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail client error: {:?}", e);
                     err!(format!("Sendmail client error: {e}"));
                 } else if e.is_response() {
-                    debug!("Sendmail response error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail response error: {:?}", e);
                     err!(format!("Sendmail response error: {e}"));
                 } else {
-                    debug!("Sendmail error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail error: {:?}", e);
                     err!(format!("Sendmail error: {e}"));
                 }
             }

src/main.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ extern crate log;
 extern crate diesel;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate diesel_migrations;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate diesel_derive_newtype;
 
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,

src/static/scripts/admin_diagnostics.js

@@ -236,8 +236,11 @@ function checkSecurityHeaders(headers, omit) {
         "referrer-policy": ["same-origin"],
         "x-xss-protection": ["0"],
         "x-robots-tag": ["noindex", "nofollow"],
+        "cross-origin-resource-policy": ["same-origin"],
         "content-security-policy": [
-            "default-src 'self'",
+            "default-src 'none'",
+            "font-src 'self'",
+            "manifest-src 'self'",
             "base-uri 'self'",
             "form-action 'self'",
             "object-src 'self' blob:",

src/static/scripts/admin_users.js

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ const ORG_TYPES = {
         "name": "User",
         "bg": "blue"
     },
-    "3": {
+    "4": {
         "name": "Manager",
         "bg": "green"
     },

src/static/templates/scss/vaultwarden.scss.hbs

@@ -42,12 +42,6 @@ label[for^="ownedBusiness"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 
-/* Hide the radio button and label for the `Custom` org user type */
-#userTypeCustom,
-label[for^="userTypeCustom"] {
-  @extend %vw-hide;
-}
-
 /* Hide Business Name */
 app-org-account form div bit-form-field.tw-block:nth-child(3) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
@@ -58,42 +52,77 @@ app-organization-plans > form > bit-section:nth-child(2) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 
+/* Hide Collection Management Form */
+app-org-account form.ng-untouched:nth-child(6) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
+/* Hide 'Member Access' Report Card from Org Reports */
+app-org-reports-home > app-report-list > div.tw-inline-grid > div:nth-child(6) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
 /* Hide Device Verification form at the Two Step Login screen */
 app-security > app-two-factor-setup > form {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
+
+/* Hide unsupported Custom Role options */
+bit-dialog div.tw-ml-4:has(bit-form-control input),
+bit-dialog div.tw-col-span-4:has(input[formcontrolname*="access"], input[formcontrolname*="manage"]) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
+/* Hide Log in with passkey */
+app-login div.tw-flex:nth-child(4) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
+/* Change collapsed menu icon to Vaultwarden */
+bit-nav-logo bit-nav-item a:before {
+  content: "";
+  background-image: url("../images/icon-white.svg");
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-position: center center;
+  height: 32px;
+  display: block;
+}
+bit-nav-logo bit-nav-item .bwi-shield {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
 /**** END Static Vaultwarden Changes ****/
 /**** START Dynamic Vaultwarden Changes ****/
 {{#if signup_disabled}}
 /* Hide the register link on the login screen */
-app-frontend-layout > app-login > form > div > div > div > p {
+app-login form div + div + div + div + hr,
+app-login form div + div + div + div + hr + p {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/if}}
 
-/* Hide `Email` 2FA if mail is not enabled */
 {{#unless mail_enabled}}
-app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(5) {
+/* Hide `Email` 2FA if mail is not enabled */
+app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(1) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide `YubiKey OTP security key` 2FA if it is not enabled */
 {{#unless yubico_enabled}}
-app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(2) {
+/* Hide `YubiKey OTP security key` 2FA if it is not enabled */
+app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(4) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide Emergency Access if not allowed */
 {{#unless emergency_access_allowed}}
+/* Hide Emergency Access if not allowed */
 bit-nav-item[route="settings/emergency-access"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide Sends if not allowed */
 {{#unless sends_allowed}}
+/* Hide Sends if not allowed */
 bit-nav-item[route="sends"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }

src/util.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 //
 // Web Headers and caching
 //
-use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Cursor, ops::Deref, path::Path};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Cursor, path::Path};
 
 use num_traits::ToPrimitive;
 use rocket::{
     fairing::{Fairing, Info, Kind},
     http::{ContentType, Header, HeaderMap, Method, Status},
-    request::FromParam,
     response::{self, Responder},
     Data, Orbit, Request, Response, Rocket,
 };
@@ -56,6 +55,8 @@ impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
         res.set_raw_header("Referrer-Policy", "same-origin");
         res.set_raw_header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
         res.set_raw_header("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex, nofollow");
+        res.set_raw_header("Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "same-origin");
+
         // Obsolete in modern browsers, unsafe (XS-Leak), and largely replaced by CSP
         res.set_raw_header("X-XSS-Protection", "0");
 
@@ -75,7 +76,9 @@ impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
             // # Mail Relay: https://bitwarden.com/blog/add-privacy-and-security-using-email-aliases-with-bitwarden/
             // app.simplelogin.io, app.addy.io, api.fastmail.com, quack.duckduckgo.com
             let csp = format!(
-                "default-src 'self'; \
+                "default-src 'none'; \
+                font-src 'self'; \
+                manifest-src 'self'; \
                 base-uri 'self'; \
                 form-action 'self'; \
                 object-src 'self' blob:; \
@@ -98,10 +101,11 @@ impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
                   https://app.addy.io/api/ \
                   https://api.fastmail.com/ \
                   https://api.forwardemail.net \
-                  ;\
+                  {allowed_connect_src};\
                 ",
                 icon_service_csp = CONFIG._icon_service_csp(),
-                allowed_iframe_ancestors = CONFIG.allowed_iframe_ancestors()
+                allowed_iframe_ancestors = CONFIG.allowed_iframe_ancestors(),
+                allowed_connect_src = CONFIG.allowed_connect_src(),
             );
             res.set_raw_header("Content-Security-Policy", csp);
             res.set_raw_header("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
@@ -222,42 +226,6 @@ impl<'r, R: 'r + Responder<'r, 'static> + Send> Responder<'r, 'static> for Cache
     }
 }
 
-pub struct SafeString(String);
-
-impl fmt::Display for SafeString {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.0.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deref for SafeString {
-    type Target = String;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<Path> for SafeString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
-        Path::new(&self.0)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'r> FromParam<'r> for SafeString {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if param.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' |'0'..='9' | '-')) {
-            Ok(SafeString(param.to_string()))
-        } else {
-            Err(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // Log all the routes from the main paths list, and the attachments endpoint
 // Effectively ignores, any static file route, and the alive endpoint
 const LOGGED_ROUTES: [&str; 7] = ["/api", "/admin", "/identity", "/icons", "/attachments", "/events", "/notifications"];
@@ -497,6 +465,23 @@ pub fn parse_date(date: &str) -> NaiveDateTime {
     DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(date).unwrap().naive_utc()
 }
 
+/// Returns true or false if an email address is valid or not
+///
+/// Some extra checks instead of only using email_address
+/// This prevents from weird email formats still excepted but in the end invalid
+pub fn is_valid_email(email: &str) -> bool {
+    let Ok(email) = email_address::EmailAddress::from_str(email) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let Ok(email_url) = url::Url::parse(&format!("https://{}", email.domain())) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    if email_url.path().ne("/") || email_url.domain().is_none() || email_url.query().is_some() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    true
+}
+
 //
 // Deployment environment methods
 //