Some simplifications

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-// Ignore everything
+# Ignore everything
 *
 
-// Allow what is needed
+# Allow what is needed
 !.git
 !docker/healthcheck.sh
 !docker/start.sh

.env.template

@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@
 ##
 ## The following flags are available:
 ## - "pm-5594-safari-account-switching": Enable account switching in Safari. (Safari >= 2026.2.0)
+## - "pm-32413-multi-client-password-management": Enable changing the master password directly in the client. (Desktop/Extension >= 2026.4.0)
 ## - "ssh-agent": Enable SSH agent support on Desktop. (Desktop >= 2024.12.0)
 ## - "ssh-agent-v2": Enable newer SSH agent support. (Desktop >= 2026.2.1)
 ## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Clients >= 2024.12.0)
@@ -401,10 +402,13 @@
 ## - "cxp-import-mobile": Enable the import via CXP on iOS (Clients >= 2025.9.2)
 ## - "cxp-export-mobile": Enable the export via CXP on iOS (Clients >= 2025.9.2)
 ## - "pm-30529-webauthn-related-origins":
+## - "pm-32009-new-item-types": Enable new item types: Bank Account, Driver's License, and Passport (Clients >= 2026.4.0)
+## - "pm-34171-card-scanner": Enable the new card scanner feature on mobile (Android >= 2026.4.1, iOS >= 2026.4.1)
 ## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-1": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
 ## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-2": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
 ## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-3": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
 ## - "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-4": Special feature flag for desktop UI (Desktop >= 2026.2.0)
+## - "enable-basic-auth-response": Enable HTTP Basic Auth autofill in the browser extension (Browser >= 2026.9.0)
 # EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_FEATURE_FLAGS=
 
 ## Require new device emails. When a user logs in an email is required to be sent.
@@ -518,6 +522,9 @@
 ## Prevent users from logging in directly without going through SSO
 # SSO_ONLY=false
 
+## Allow SSO flow to create account. You probably want to disable it when using a public provider.
+# SSO_SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true
+
 ## On SSO Signup if a user with a matching email already exists make the association
 # SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true
 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Enable Rust Caching
       - name: Rust Caching
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@c19371144df3bb44fab255c43d04cbc2ab54d1c4 # v2.9.1
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@6323deb102c322ba6fcbdcafc7e3dddab59af2b6 # v2.9.2
         with:
           # Use a custom prefix-key to force a fresh start. This is sometimes needed with bigger changes.
           # Like changing the build host from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 for example.

.github/workflows/hadolint.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f87e5991a6d7451dcb8d9637bfbc97413f497069 # v4.4.1
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ jobs:
       # Uses the Docker-based action (hadolint pre-bundled in ghcr.io/hadolint/hadolint:v2.14.0-debian)
       # so no binary is downloaded at runtime. Pinned by commit SHA for supply-chain safety.
       - name: Run hadolint on Dockerfile.debian
-        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@2a66e89f53d0771bb131a7fa31f3136336094aa6 # v3.4.0
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@06be81baf89a55ffd0e24b8f04a4185738dd3387 # v3.5.0
         with:
           dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.debian
 
       - name: Run hadolint on Dockerfile.alpine
-        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@2a66e89f53d0771bb131a7fa31f3136336094aa6 # v3.4.0
+        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@06be81baf89a55ffd0e24b8f04a4185738dd3387 # v3.5.0
         with:
           dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.alpine
       # End Test Dockerfiles with hadolint

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Initialize QEMU binfmt support
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@96fe6ef7f33517b61c61be40b68a1882f3264fb8 # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@99012661954931238ded8c8b007157a8430204e1 # v4.4.0
         with:
           platforms: "arm64,arm"
 
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@f87e5991a6d7451dcb8d9637bfbc97413f497069 # v4.4.1
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Bake ${{ matrix.base_image }} containers
         id: bake_vw
-        uses: docker/bake-action@d3418bd7d0e9324001bca92fa8ba175ea7e6dc9b # v7.3.0
+        uses: docker/bake-action@018cb6412ab401ebaa809aa5f85966b74628600f # v7.4.0
         env:
           BASE_TAGS: "${{ steps.determine-version.outputs.BASE_TAGS }}"
           SOURCE_COMMIT: "${{ env.SOURCE_COMMIT }}"

.github/workflows/trivy.yml

@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ jobs:
           severity: CRITICAL,HIGH
 
       - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5595ccaf912efad79be6eef63a5619ff05969be3 # v4.37.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@1c5b675653bb5c22dbe9b12b556ec555138e09fd # v4.38.1
         with:
           sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'

.github/workflows/typos.yml

@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ jobs:
 
       # When this version is updated, do not forget to update this in `.pre-commit-config.yaml` too
       - name: Spell Check Repo
-        uses: crate-ci/typos@8a48f81b6c64dcfea44b3633223084c4be58ac5f # v1.49.0
+        uses: crate-ci/typos@512fc24f32f44ab01972217aaaf3dc86ec234d53 # v1.50.2

.github/workflows/zizmor.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Run zizmor
-        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@3dc1ecc9bcb9e94e9b2c709687979e1298497054 # v0.6.2
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@cc914d7f3750a2d13d75c7f184a1060aa0e9d482 # v0.6.4
         with:
           # intentionally not scanning the entire repository,
           # since it contains integration tests.

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ repos:
 
   # When this version is updated, do not forget to update this in `.github/workflows/typos.yaml` too
   - repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
-    rev: 8a48f81b6c64dcfea44b3633223084c4be58ac5f # v1.49.0
+    rev: 512fc24f32f44ab01972217aaaf3dc86ec234d53 # v1.50.2
     hooks:
       - id: typos
         always_run: true

.typos.toml

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ extend-ignore-re = [
     "(?i)helo_name",
     "Server name sent during.+HELO",
     # COSE Is short for CBOR Object Signing and Encryption, ignore these specific items
+    "COSE",
     "COSEKey",
     "COSEAlgorithm",
+    "CoseEncrypt0",
     # Ignore this specific string as it's valid
     "Ensure they are valid OTPs",
     # This word is misspelled upstream

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [workspace.package]
 edition = "2024"
-rust-version = "1.95.0"
+rust-version = "1.96.1"
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
 repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
 publish = false
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ members = ["macros"]
 name = "vaultwarden"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
-readme = "README.md"
 build = "build.rs"
 repository.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ vendored_openssl = ["openssl/vendored"]
 enable_mimalloc = ["dep:mimalloc"]
 s3 = [
     "opendal/services-s3",
+    "dep:opendal-http-transport-reqwest",
     "dep:aws-config",
     "dep:aws-credential-types",
     "dep:aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ syslog = "7.0.0"
 macros = { path = "./macros" }
 
 # Logging
-log = "0.4.33"
+log = "0.4.34"
 fern = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
 # We need the `log` feature for `tracing` to enable logging for several crates to work, like lettre or webauthn-rs
 tracing = { version = "0.1.44", features = ["log"] }
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ rmpv = "1.3.1" # MessagePack library
 dashmap = "6.2.1"
 
 # Async futures
-futures = "0.3.33"
+futures = "0.3.34"
 tokio = { version = "1.53.1", features = [
     "fs",
     "io-util",
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.229", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0.151"
 
 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
-diesel = { version = "2.3.11", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
+diesel = { version = "2.3.13", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric", "64-column-tables"] }
 diesel_migrations = "2.3.2"
 
 derive_more = { version = "2.1.1", features = [
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ derive_more = { version = "2.1.1", features = [
 diesel-derive-newtype = "2.1.3"
 
 # SQLite, statically bundled unless the `sqlite_system` feature is enabled
-libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.37.0", optional = true }
+libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.38.2", optional = true }
 
 # Crypto-related libraries
 rand = "0.10.2"
 ring = "0.17.14"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.43", features = ["ring", "std"], default-features = false }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.45", features = ["ring", "std"], default-features = false }
 subtle = "2.6.1"
 
 # UUID generation
-uuid = { version = "1.24.0", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.26.1", features = ["v4"] }
 
 # Date and time libraries
 chrono = { version = "0.4.45", default-features = false, features = ["clock", "serde"] }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ job_scheduler_ng = "2.5.0"
 data-encoding = "2.11.1"
 
 # JWT library
-jsonwebtoken = { version = "11.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust_crypto", "use_pem"] }
+jsonwebtoken = { version = "11.1.0", default-features = false, features = ["rust_crypto", "use_pem"] }
 
 # TOTP library
 totp-lite = "2.0.1"
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ percent-encoding = "2.3.2" # URL encoding library used for URL's in the emails
 email_address = "0.2.9"
 
 # HTML Template library
-handlebars = { version = "6.4.3", features = ["dir_source"] }
+handlebars = { version = "6.4.4", features = ["dir_source"] }
 
 # HTTP client (Used for favicons, version check, DUO and HIBP API)
-reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = [
+reqwest = { version = "0.13.5", default-features = false, features = [
     # Misc
     "charset",
     "cookies",
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false, features = [
     "socks",
     "system-proxy",
 ] }
-hickory-resolver = "0.26.1"
+hickory-resolver = "0.26.3"
 
 # Favicon extraction libraries
 html5gum = "0.8.4"
@@ -212,13 +212,13 @@ regex = { version = "1.13.1", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 data-url = "0.3.2"
 bytes = "1.12.1"
-svg-hush = "0.9.6"
+svg-hush = "0.9.7"
 
 # Cache function results (Used for version check and favicon fetching)
-cached = { version = "2.0.2", features = ["async"] }
+cached = { version = "4.0.0", features = ["async"] }
 
 # Used for custom short lived cookie jar during favicon extraction
-cookie = "0.18.1"
+cookie = "0.18.2"
 cookie_store = "0.22.1"
 
 # Used by U2F, JWT and PostgreSQL
@@ -232,11 +232,11 @@ pastey = "0.2.3"
 governor = "0.10.4"
 
 # CIDR parsing for the trusted proxies of the client IP header
-ipnet = "2.12.1"
+ipnet = "2.12.2"
 
 # OIDC for SSO
 openidconnect = { version = "4.0.1", default-features = false }
-moka = { version = "0.12.15", features = ["future"] }
+moka = { version = "0.12.16", features = ["future"] }
 
 # Check client versions for specific features.
 semver = "1.0.28"
@@ -245,10 +245,10 @@ semver = "1.0.28"
 # Mainly used for the musl builds, since the default musl malloc is very slow
 mimalloc = { version = "0.1.52", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["secure"] }
 
-which = "8.0.5"
+which = "8.0.6"
 
 # Argon2 library with support for the PHC format
-argon2 = "0.5.3"
+argon2 = "0.6.0"
 
 # Reading a password from the cli for generating the Argon2id ADMIN_TOKEN
 rpassword = "7.5.4"
@@ -257,20 +257,21 @@ rpassword = "7.5.4"
 grass_compiler = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false }
 
 # File are accessed through Apache OpenDAL
-opendal = { version = "0.58.1", default-features = false, features = ["services-fs"] }
+opendal = { version = "0.59.2", default-features = false, features = ["services-fs"] }
+opendal-http-transport-reqwest = { version = "0.59.2", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-no-provider"], optional = true }
 
 # For retrieving AWS credentials, including temporary SSO credentials
-aws-config = { version = "1.10.1", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
+aws-config = { version = "1.12.0", optional = true, default-features = false, features = [
     "behavior-version-latest",
     "credentials-process",
     "rt-tokio",
     "sso",
 ] }
 aws-credential-types = { version = "1.3.0", optional = true }
-aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.14.0", optional = true }
+aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.16.2", optional = true }
 http = { version = "1.5.0", optional = true }
-reqsign-aws-v4 = { version = "3.1.0", optional = true }
+reqsign-aws-v4 = { version = "3.3.0", optional = true }
-reqsign-core = { version = "3.2.1", optional = true }
+reqsign-core = { version = "3.3.1", optional = true }
 
 # Strip debuginfo from the release builds
 # The debug symbols are to provide better panic traces

docker/DockerSettings.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ vault_image_digest: "sha256:ba8bab66d4330ab9dbafa8f245bcbe99cf6ee3f2c8ce9b5fbb10
 # We use the linux/amd64 platform shell scripts since there is no difference between the different platform scripts
 # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx | https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/xx/tags
 xx_image_digest: "sha256:c64defb9ed5a91eacb37f96ccc3d4cd72521c4bd18d5442905b95e2226b0e707"
-rust_version: 1.97.1 # Rust version to be used
+# The `rust_version` variable is extracted from `rust-toolchain.toml`
+# rust_version: x.yy.z # Rust version to be used
 debian_version: trixie # Debian release name to be used
 alpine_version: "3.24" # Alpine version to be used
 # For which platforms/architectures will we try to build images

docker/Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:ba8bab66d4330
 ########################## ALPINE BUILD IMAGES ##########################
 ## NOTE: The Alpine Base Images do not support other platforms then linux/amd64 and linux/arm64
 ## And for Alpine we define all build images here, they will only be loaded when actually used
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.97.1 AS build_amd64
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.98.1 AS build_amd64
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.97.1 AS build_arm64
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.98.1 AS build_arm64
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.97.1 AS build_armv7
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.98.1 AS build_armv7
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.97.1 AS build_armv6
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.98.1 AS build_armv6
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:c64defb9ed5a91eacb37f
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.97.1-slim-trixie AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.98.1-slim-trixie AS build
 # hadolint ignore=DL3067
 COPY --from=xx / /
 ARG TARGETARCH

docker/render_template

@@ -3,17 +3,23 @@
 import os
 import argparse
 import json
+import tomllib
 import yaml
 import jinja2
 
 # Load settings file
-with open("DockerSettings.yaml", 'r') as yaml_file:
+with open('DockerSettings.yaml', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as yaml_file:
 	yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(yaml_file)
 
+# Extract the rust_version from the rust-toolchain.toml file
+script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+with open(os.path.join(script_dir, '..', 'rust-toolchain.toml'), 'rb') as toolchain_file:
+    yaml_data["rust_version"] = tomllib.load(toolchain_file)["toolchain"]["channel"]
+
 settings_env = jinja2.Environment(
 	loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.getcwd()),
 )
-settings_yaml = yaml.safe_load(settings_env.get_template("DockerSettings.yaml").render(yaml_data))
+settings_yaml = yaml.safe_load(settings_env.get_template('DockerSettings.yaml').render(yaml_data))
 
 args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
 args_parser.add_argument('template_file', help='Jinja2 template file to render.')

macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ proc-macro = true
 
 [dependencies]
 quote = "1.0.47"
-syn = "3.0.3"
+syn = "3.0.6"
 
 [lints]
 workspace = true

migrations/cockroachdb/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql

@@ -1,15 +1,31 @@
--- Dynamically create DROP FOREIGN KEY
+SELECT if (
--- Some versions of MySQL or MariaDB might fail if the key doesn't exists
+    EXISTS(
--- This checks if the key exists, and if so, will drop it.
+        SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM information_schema.table_constraints
-SET @drop_sso_fk = IF((SELECT true FROM information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE
+            WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
-    CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA = DATABASE() AND
+                AND TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users'
-    TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users' AND
+                AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
-    CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'sso_users_ibfk_1' AND
+                AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = 'sso_users_ibfk_1'
-    CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY') = true,
+    )
-    'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY sso_users_ibfk_1',
+    ,'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY `sso_users_ibfk_1`'
-    'SELECT 1');
+    ,'SELECT "info: FK sso_users_ibfk_1 does not exist."'
-PREPARE stmt FROM @drop_sso_fk;
+) INTO @drop_stmt;
-EXECUTE stmt;
+PREPARE drop_stmt FROM @drop_stmt;
-DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
+EXECUTE drop_stmt;
+
+SELECT if (
+    EXISTS(
+        SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM information_schema.table_constraints
+            WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
+                AND TABLE_NAME = 'sso_users'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'FOREIGN KEY'
+                AND CONSTRAINT_NAME = '1'
+    )
+    ,'ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY `1`'
+    ,'SELECT "info: FK sso_users 1 does not exist."'
+) INTO @drop_stmt;
+PREPARE drop_stmt FROM @drop_stmt;
+EXECUTE drop_stmt;
+
+DEALLOCATE PREPARE drop_stmt;
 
 ALTER TABLE sso_users ADD FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;

migrations/mysql/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/mysql/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_signature_key_pairs;
+
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN signed_public_key;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_state;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_version;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;

migrations/mysql/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN signed_public_key TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_state TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_version INTEGER;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+
+CREATE TABLE user_signature_key_pairs (
+    uuid                CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    signature_algorithm INTEGER  NOT NULL, -- 0 = ed25519, 1 = mldsa44
+    signing_key         TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    verifying_key       TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    updated_at          DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_uuid) REFERENCES users (uuid) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);

migrations/postgresql/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/postgresql/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_signature_key_pairs;
+
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN signed_public_key;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_state;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_version;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;

migrations/postgresql/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN signed_public_key TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_state TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_version INTEGER;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+
+CREATE TABLE user_signature_key_pairs (
+    uuid                CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES users (uuid) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    signature_algorithm INTEGER  NOT NULL, -- 0 = ed25519, 1 = mldsa44
+    signing_key         TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    verifying_key       TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    updated_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
+);

migrations/sqlite/2026-09-02-120000_add_key_id/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN key_id TEXT;

migrations/sqlite/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_signature_key_pairs;
+
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN signed_public_key;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_state;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_version;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN v2_upgrade_token;

migrations/sqlite/2026-09-20-120000_user_crypto_v2/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN signed_public_key TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_state TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN security_version INTEGER;
+ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN v2_upgrade_token TEXT;
+
+CREATE TABLE user_signature_key_pairs (
+    uuid                TEXT     NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    user_uuid           TEXT     NOT NULL UNIQUE REFERENCES users (uuid) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    signature_algorithm INTEGER  NOT NULL, -- 0 = ed25519, 1 = mldsa44
+    signing_key         TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    verifying_key       TEXT     NOT NULL,
+    created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL,
+    updated_at          DATETIME NOT NULL
+);

playwright/docker-compose.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ services:
   Mariadb:
     profiles: ["playwright"]
     container_name: playwright_mariadb
-    image: mariadb:11.2.4
+    image: mariadb:12.2.2
     env_file: test.env
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "healthcheck.sh", "--connect", "--innodb_initialized"]

playwright/tests/organization.smtp.spec.ts

@@ -127,6 +127,9 @@ test('Organization is visible', async ({ page }) => {
 });
 
 test('Recover user password', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user2, { mailBuffer: mail2Buffer });
+    await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user2);
+
     await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { mailBuffer: mail1Buffer });
 
     let newPassword = "TotoNewPassword";
@@ -138,9 +141,10 @@ test('Recover user password', async ({ page }) => {
         await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Recover account' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'New master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(newPassword);
         await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Confirm new master password * (' }).fill(newPassword);
+        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Reset two-step login' }).check();
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
         await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account recovery success');
-        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Master Password Has Been Changed'));
+        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Admin account recovery from Test organization'));
     });
 
     let user2 = {
@@ -150,6 +154,7 @@ test('Recover user password', async ({ page }) => {
     };
     await logUser(test, page, user2, {
         mailBuffer: mail2Buffer,
+        mail2fa: true,
         notNewDevice: true,
     });
 });

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.97.1"
+channel = "1.98.1"
 components = [ "rustfmt", "clippy" ]
 profile = "minimal"

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ fn validate_token(token: &str) -> bool {
         None => false,
         Some(t) if t.starts_with("$argon2") => {
             use argon2::password_hash::PasswordVerifier;
-            match argon2::password_hash::PasswordHash::new(t) {
+            match argon2::password_hash::phc::PasswordHash::new(t) {
                 Ok(h) => {
                     // NOTE: hash params from `ADMIN_TOKEN` are used instead of what is configured in the `Argon2` instance.
                     argon2::Argon2::default().verify_password(token.trim().as_ref(), &h).is_ok()
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ async fn delete_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyR
 
     for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserDeleted as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserDeleted,
             &membership.uuid,
             &membership.org_uuid,
             &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ async fn delete_sso_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, conn: DbConn) -> Em
 
     for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserUnlinkedSso as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserUnlinkedSso,
             &membership.uuid,
             &membership.org_uuid,
             &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ async fn update_membership_type(data: Json<MembershipTypeData>, token: AdminToke
     OrgPolicy::check_user_allowed(&member_to_edit, "modify", &conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated,
         &member_to_edit.uuid,
         &data.org_uuid,
         &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ use cached::macros::cached;
 /// Cache this function to prevent API call rate limit. Github only allows 60 requests per hour, and we use 3 here already
 /// It will cache this function for 600 seconds (10 minutes) which should prevent the exhaustion of the rate limit
 /// Any cache will be lost if Vaultwarden is restarted
-#[cached(ttl = 600, sync_writes = "default")]
+#[cached(ttl_secs = 600, sync_writes = "default")]
 async fn get_release_info(has_http_access: bool) -> (String, String, String) {
     // If the HTTP Check failed, do not even attempt to check for new versions since we were not able to connect with github.com anyway.
     if has_http_access {

src/api/core/ciphers.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use rocket::{
     Route,
     form::{Form, FromForm},
     fs::TempFile,
+    http::Status,
     serde::json::Json,
 };
 use serde_json::Value;
@@ -21,8 +22,9 @@ use crate::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
             Archive, Attachment, AttachmentId, Cipher, CipherId, Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionGroup,
-            CollectionId, CollectionUser, EventType, Favorite, Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, Membership,
+            CollectionId, CollectionUser, EventType, Favorite, Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, KeyId,
-            MembershipType, OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, OrganizationId, RepromptType, Send, UserId,
+            Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, OrganizationId, RepromptType, Send, User, UserId,
+            is_data_blob_encrypted,
         },
     },
     util::{NumberOrString, deser_opt_nonempty_str, save_temp_file},
@@ -161,13 +163,19 @@ async fn sync(data: SyncData, headers: Headers, client_version: Option<ClientVer
     let policies_json: Vec<Value> =
         OrgPolicy::find_confirmed_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn).await.iter().map(OrgPolicy::to_json).collect();
 
+    let policies_new_json: Vec<Value> = OrgPolicy::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &conn)
+        .await
+        .iter()
+        .map(OrgPolicy::to_json)
+        .collect();
+
     let domains_json = if data.exclude_domains {
         Value::Null
     } else {
         api::core::get_eq_domains(&headers, true).into_inner()
     };
 
-    // This is very similar to the the userDecryptionOptions sent in connect/token,
+    // This is very similar to the userDecryptionOptions sent in connect/token,
     // but as of 2025-12-19 they're both using different casing conventions.
     let has_master_password = !headers.user.password_hash.is_empty();
     let master_password_unlock = if has_master_password {
@@ -182,23 +190,32 @@ async fn sync(data: SyncData, headers: Headers, client_version: Option<ClientVer
             // https://github.com/bitwarden/android/blob/release/2025.12-rc41/network/src/main/kotlin/com/bitwarden/network/model/MasterPasswordUnlockDataJson.kt#L22-L26
             "masterKeyEncryptedUserKey": headers.user.akey,
             "masterKeyWrappedUserKey": headers.user.akey,
-            "salt": headers.user.email
+            "salt": headers.user.email,
+            "containedKeyId": headers.user.key_id,
         })
     } else {
         Value::Null
     };
 
+    // Upstream omits these two when unset rather than sending null.
+    let mut user_decryption = json!({ "masterPasswordUnlock": master_password_unlock });
+    if let Some(key_id) = &headers.user.key_id {
+        user_decryption["userKeyId"] = json!(key_id);
+    }
+    if let Some(v2_upgrade_token) = headers.user.v2_upgrade_token_json() {
+        user_decryption["v2UpgradeToken"] = v2_upgrade_token;
+    }
+
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "profile": user_json,
         "folders": folders_json,
         "collections": collections_json,
         "policies": policies_json,
+        "policiesNew": policies_new_json,
         "ciphers": ciphers_json,
         "domains": domains_json,
         "sends": sends_json,
-        "userDecryption": {
+        "userDecryption": user_decryption,
-            "masterPasswordUnlock": master_password_unlock,
-        },
         "object": "sync"
     })))
 }
@@ -260,15 +277,23 @@ pub struct CipherData {
 
     key: Option<String>,
 
+    pub encrypted_for: UserId, // Added in web-v2025.6.0
+    // Added in web-v2025.8.1, Optional for compat
+    pub encrypted_by_key_id: Option<KeyId>,
+
     /*
     Login = 1,
     SecureNote = 2,
     Card = 3,
     Identity = 4,
     SshKey = 5
+    BankAccount = 6
+    DriversLicense = 7
+    Passport = 8
     */
     pub r#type: i32,
-    pub name: String,
+    // Absent on a blob-encrypted cipher, whose name is sealed inside `data`
+    pub name: Option<String>,
     pub notes: Option<String>,
     fields: Option<Value>,
 
@@ -278,6 +303,12 @@ pub struct CipherData {
     card: Option<Value>,
     identity: Option<Value>,
     ssh_key: Option<Value>,
+    bank_account: Option<Value>,
+    drivers_license: Option<Value>,
+    passport: Option<Value>,
+
+    // The sealed blob of a v2 account's cipher, which replaces all of the fields above
+    data: Option<String>,
 
     favorite: Option<bool>,
     reprompt: Option<i32>,
@@ -300,6 +331,70 @@ pub struct CipherData {
     archived_date: Option<String>,
 }
 
+/// A field of a [`CipherData`] that fails upstream's model validation.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct CipherValidationError {
+    pub field: &'static str,
+    pub message: String,
+}
+
+impl From<CipherValidationError> for crate::Error {
+    fn from(e: CipherValidationError) -> Self {
+        Self::new_msg(e.message)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A user-owned cipher must be encrypted with the user's current key. Organization ciphers use the
+/// organization key, which has no id yet, and either id may be missing: from a client that predates
+/// the field, or a user whose key id isn't known yet. There is nothing to compare in those cases.
+///
+/// Ref: upstream's `CiphersController.ValidateCipherEncryptedByUser`
+fn validate_encrypted_by_user_key(data: &CipherData, user: &User, is_org_cipher: bool) -> EmptyResult {
+    if !is_org_cipher
+        && let (Some(cipher_key_id), Some(user_key_id)) = (&data.encrypted_by_key_id, &user.key_id)
+        && cipher_key_id != user_key_id
+    {
+        err!("Cipher was not encrypted with the current user key. Please try again.")
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Upstream's `[StringLength(500000)]` on `CipherRequestModel.Data`
+const MAX_CIPHER_DATA_LENGTH: usize = 500_000;
+
+impl CipherData {
+    /// Whether the content is a single blob rather than the per-type fields. This parses `data`, so
+    /// callers that need the answer more than once should keep it.
+    pub fn is_blob(&self) -> bool {
+        self.data.as_deref().is_some_and(is_data_blob_encrypted)
+    }
+
+    /// Checks the content the way upstream's model validation does, before anything is saved.
+    /// `is_blob` is [`Self::is_blob`].
+    ///
+    /// Ref: <https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Api/Vault/Models/Request/CipherRequestModel.cs>
+    pub fn validate_content(&self, is_blob: bool) -> Result<(), CipherValidationError> {
+        if let Some(data) = &self.data
+            && data.len() > MAX_CIPHER_DATA_LENGTH
+        {
+            return Err(CipherValidationError {
+                field: "Data",
+                message: format!("The field Data must be a string with a maximum length of {MAX_CIPHER_DATA_LENGTH}."),
+            });
+        }
+
+        // A blob carries the name inside it, so only the other formats need one
+        if !is_blob && self.name.as_deref().is_none_or(|n| n.trim().is_empty()) {
+            return Err(CipherValidationError {
+                field: "Name",
+                message: String::from("The Name field is required."),
+            });
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct PartialCipherData {
@@ -333,12 +428,17 @@ async fn post_ciphers_create(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let mut data: ShareCipherData = data.into_inner();
 
+    if data.cipher.encrypted_for != headers.user.uuid {
+        err_code!("Invalid user cipher", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+    validate_encrypted_by_user_key(&data.cipher, &headers.user, data.cipher.organization_id.is_some())?;
+
     // This check is usually only needed in update_cipher_from_data(), but we
     // need it here as well to avoid creating an empty cipher in the call to
     // cipher.save() below.
     enforce_personal_ownership_policy(Some(&data.cipher), &headers, &conn).await?;
 
-    let mut cipher = Cipher::new(data.cipher.r#type, data.cipher.name.clone());
+    let mut cipher = Cipher::new(data.cipher.r#type, String::new());
     cipher.user_uuid = Some(headers.user.uuid.clone());
     cipher.save(&conn).await?;
 
@@ -362,13 +462,19 @@ async fn post_ciphers_create(
 async fn post_ciphers(data: Json<CipherData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
     let mut data: CipherData = data.into_inner();
 
+    if data.encrypted_for != headers.user.uuid {
+        err_code!("Invalid user cipher", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+    }
+
+    validate_encrypted_by_user_key(&data, &headers.user, data.organization_id.is_some())?;
+
     // The web/browser clients set this field to null as expected, but the
     // mobile clients seem to set the invalid value `0001-01-01T00:00:00`,
     // which results in a warning message being logged. This field isn't
     // needed when creating a new cipher, so just ignore it unconditionally.
     data.last_known_revision_date = None;
 
-    let mut cipher = Cipher::new(data.r#type, data.name.clone());
+    let mut cipher = Cipher::new(data.r#type, String::new());
     update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, data, &headers, None, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::SyncCipherCreate).await?;
 
     Ok(Json(cipher.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, None, CipherSyncType::User, &conn).await?))
@@ -417,6 +523,9 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
 
     enforce_personal_ownership_policy(Some(&data), headers, conn).await?;
 
+    let is_blob = data.is_blob();
+    data.validate_content(is_blob)?;
+
     // Check that the client isn't updating an existing cipher with stale data.
     // And only perform this check when not importing ciphers, else the date/time check will fail.
     if ut != UpdateType::None
@@ -510,38 +619,53 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
         3 => data.card,
         4 => data.identity,
         5 => data.ssh_key,
+        6 => data.bank_account,
+        7 => data.drivers_license,
+        8 => data.passport,
         _ => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
-    let type_data = if let Some(mut data) = type_data_opt {
+    if let Some(blob) = data.data.filter(|_| is_blob) {
-        // Remove the 'Response' key from the base object.
+        // A blob holds all of the content, the name included, so nothing is kept outside it. The name
-        data.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("response");
+        // column can't be null, so it's left empty; `to_json` reports it as null, as upstream does.
-        // Remove the 'Response' key from every Uri.
+        // TODO: Make `ciphers.name` nullable and store `None` here instead.
-        if data["uris"].is_array() {
+        cipher.name = String::new();
-            data["uris"] = clean_cipher_data(data["uris"].clone());
+        cipher.notes = None;
-        }
+        cipher.fields = None;
-        data
+        cipher.password_history = None;
+        cipher.data = blob;
     } else {
-        err!("Data missing")
+        let Some(mut type_data) = type_data_opt else {
-    };
+            err!("Data missing")
+        };
+        // Remove the 'Response' key from the base object.
+        type_data.as_object_mut().unwrap().remove("response");
+        // Remove the 'Response' key from every Uri.
+        if type_data["uris"].is_array() {
+            type_data["uris"] = clean_cipher_data(type_data["uris"].clone());
+        }
+
+        // `validate_content` made sure there is a name
+        cipher.name = data.name.unwrap_or_default();
+        cipher.notes = data.notes;
+        cipher.fields = data.fields.map(|f| clean_cipher_data(f).to_string());
+        cipher.password_history = data.password_history.map(|f| f.to_string());
+        cipher.data = type_data.to_string();
+    }
 
     cipher.key = data.key;
-    cipher.name = data.name;
-    cipher.notes = data.notes;
-    cipher.fields = data.fields.map(|f| clean_cipher_data(f).to_string());
-    cipher.data = type_data.to_string();
-    cipher.password_history = data.password_history.map(|f| f.to_string());
     cipher.reprompt = data.reprompt.filter(|r| *r == RepromptType::None as i32 || *r == RepromptType::Password as i32);
 
     cipher.save(conn).await?;
     cipher.move_to_folder(data.folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?;
     cipher.set_favorite(data.favorite, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?;
 
-    if let Some(dt_str) = data.archived_date {
+    match data.archived_date {
-        match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&dt_str, "%+") {
+        Some(dt_str) => match NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(&dt_str, "%+") {
             Ok(dt) => cipher.set_archived_at(dt, &headers.user.uuid, conn).await?,
             Err(err) => warn!("Error parsing ArchivedDate '{dt_str}': {err}"),
-        }
+        },
+        None => cipher.unarchive(&headers.user.uuid, conn).await?,
     }
 
     if ut != UpdateType::None {
@@ -553,16 +677,8 @@ pub async fn update_cipher_from_data(
                 (_, _) => EventType::CipherUpdated,
             };
 
-            log_event(
+            log_event(event_type, &cipher.uuid, org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn)
-                event_type as i32,
+                .await;
-                &cipher.uuid,
-                org_id,
-                &headers.user.uuid,
-                headers.device.atype,
-                &headers.ip.ip,
-                conn,
-            )
-            .await;
         }
         nt.send_cipher_update(
             ut,
@@ -634,7 +750,7 @@ async fn post_ciphers_import(data: Json<ImportData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbC
         let folder_id = relations_map.get(&index).and_then(|i| folders.get(*i).cloned());
         cipher_data.folder_id = folder_id;
 
-        let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.r#type, cipher_data.name.clone());
+        let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.r#type, String::new());
         update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, cipher_data, &headers, None, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::None).await?;
     }
 
@@ -702,6 +818,8 @@ async fn put_cipher(
         err!("Cipher is not write accessible")
     }
 
+    validate_encrypted_by_user_key(&data, &headers.user, cipher.organization_uuid.is_some())?;
+
     update_cipher_from_data(&mut cipher, data, &headers, None, &conn, &nt, UpdateType::SyncCipherUpdate).await?;
 
     Ok(Json(cipher.to_json(&headers.host, &headers.user.uuid, None, CipherSyncType::User, &conn).await?))
@@ -850,7 +968,7 @@ async fn post_collections_update(
     .await;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections as i32,
+        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections,
         &cipher.uuid,
         org_uuid,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -930,7 +1048,7 @@ async fn post_collections_admin(
     .await;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections as i32,
+        EventType::CipherUpdatedCollections,
         &cipher.uuid,
         org_uuid,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1335,7 +1453,7 @@ async fn save_attachment(
 
     if let Some(org_id) = &cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherAttachmentCreated as i32,
+            EventType::CipherAttachmentCreated,
             &cipher.uuid,
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1696,7 +1814,7 @@ async fn purge_org_vault(
             nt.send_user_update(UpdateType::SyncVault, &user, headers.device.push_uuid.as_ref(), &conn).await;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationPurgedVault as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationPurgedVault,
                 &organization.org_id,
                 &organization.org_id,
                 &user.uuid,
@@ -1824,9 +1942,9 @@ async fn delete_cipher_by_uuid(
         let event_type = if *delete_options == CipherDeleteOptions::SoftSingle
             || *delete_options == CipherDeleteOptions::SoftMulti
         {
-            EventType::CipherSoftDeleted as i32
+            EventType::CipherSoftDeleted
         } else {
-            EventType::CipherDeleted as i32
+            EventType::CipherDeleted
         };
 
         log_event(event_type, &cipher.uuid, &org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, conn)
@@ -1895,7 +2013,7 @@ async fn restore_cipher_by_uuid(
 
     if let Some(org_id) = &cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherRestored as i32,
+            EventType::CipherRestored,
             &cipher.uuid.clone(),
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1972,7 +2090,7 @@ async fn delete_cipher_attachment_by_id(
 
     if let Some(ref org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
         log_event(
-            EventType::CipherAttachmentDeleted as i32,
+            EventType::CipherAttachmentDeleted,
             &cipher.uuid,
             org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,

src/api/core/events.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::{AdminHeaders, Headers},
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
-        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
+        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, EventType, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
     },
     util::parse_date,
 };
@@ -199,6 +199,26 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                     .await;
                 }
             }
+            // Only the vault notification banner click is accepted from clients. The rest of
+            // the 1500..=1599 range is written server-side and must not be forgeable by a client.
+            t if t == EventType::OrganizationUserNotificationBannerActionClicked as i32 => {
+                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id
+                    && let Some(membership) =
+                        Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(&headers.user.uuid, org_id, &conn).await
+                {
+                    log_event_impl(
+                        event.r#type,
+                        &membership.uuid,
+                        org_id,
+                        &headers.user.uuid,
+                        headers.device.atype,
+                        Some(event_date),
+                        &headers.ip.ip,
+                        &conn,
+                    )
+                    .await;
+                }
+            }
             _ => {
                 // The cipher determines the organization the event is logged to, so make sure the
                 // user can actually access it instead of trusting the provided cipher uuid.
@@ -267,7 +287,7 @@ async fn log_user_event_impl(
 }
 
 pub async fn log_event(
-    event_type: i32,
+    event_type: EventType,
     source_uuid: &str,
     org_id: &OrganizationId,
     act_user_id: &UserId,
@@ -278,7 +298,7 @@ pub async fn log_event(
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    log_event_impl(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    log_event_impl(event_type as i32, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 #[expect(clippy::too_many_arguments)]

src/api/core/organizations.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
-use rocket::{Route, serde::json::Json};
+use rocket::{Route, http::Status, serde::json::Json};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ use crate::{
         models::{
             Cipher, CipherId, Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionGroup, CollectionId, CollectionUser, EventType,
             Group, GroupId, GroupUser, Invitation, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType,
-            OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationApiKey, OrganizationId, User, UserId,
+            OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationApiKey, OrganizationId, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User,
+            UserId,
         },
     },
     mail,
@@ -132,7 +133,6 @@ struct FullCollectionData {
     name: String,
     groups: Vec<CollectionGroupData>,
     users: Vec<CollectionMembershipData>,
-    id: Option<CollectionId>,
     external_id: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ async fn leave_organization(org_id: OrganizationId, headers: OrgMemberHeaders, c
     }
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserLeft as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserLeft,
         &membership.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ async fn post_organization(
     org.save(&conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUpdated,
         org_id.as_ref(),
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ async fn get_org_collections(org_id: OrganizationId, headers: ManagerHeadersLoos
     }
 
     if !headers.membership.has_full_access() {
-        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", rocket::http::Status::NotFound.code);
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ async fn post_organization_collections(
     collection.save(&conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CollectionCreated as i32,
+        EventType::CollectionCreated,
         &collection.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ async fn post_bulk_access_collections(
         collection.save(&conn).await?;
 
         log_event(
-            EventType::CollectionUpdated as i32,
+            EventType::CollectionUpdated,
             &collection.uuid,
             &org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ async fn post_organization_collection_update(
     collection.save(&conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::CollectionUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::CollectionUpdated,
         &collection.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ async fn delete_organization_collection_impl(
         err!("Collection not found", "Collection does not exist or does not belong to this organization")
     };
     log_event(
-        EventType::CollectionDeleted as i32,
+        EventType::CollectionDeleted,
         &collection.uuid,
         org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -887,11 +887,11 @@ struct OrgIdData {
 #[get("/ciphers/organization-details?<data..>")]
 async fn get_org_details(data: OrgIdData, headers: ManagerHeadersLoose, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     if data.organization_id != headers.membership.org_uuid {
-        err_code!("Resource not found.", "Organization id's do not match", rocket::http::Status::NotFound.code);
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "Organization id's do not match", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     if !headers.membership.has_full_access() {
-        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", rocket::http::Status::NotFound.code);
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
@@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ async fn get_members(
     }
 
     if !headers.membership.has_full_access() {
-        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", rocket::http::Status::NotFound.code);
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     let mut users_json = Vec::new();
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@ async fn send_invite(
             && data.permissions.get("deleteAnyCollection") == Some(&json!(true))
             && data.permissions.get("createNewCollections") == Some(&json!(true)));
 
-    let mut user_created: bool = false;
+    let mut user_created: bool;
     for email in &data.emails {
         let mut member_status = MembershipStatus::Invited as i32;
         let user = match User::find_by_mail(email, &conn).await {
@@ -1110,6 +1110,7 @@ async fn send_invite(
                         member_status = MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32;
                     }
                 }
+                user_created = false;
                 user
             }
         };
@@ -1148,7 +1149,7 @@ async fn send_invite(
         }
 
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserInvited as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserInvited,
             &new_member.uuid,
             &org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1447,7 +1448,7 @@ async fn confirm_invite_impl(
     OrgPolicy::check_user_allowed(&member_to_confirm, "confirm", conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserConfirmed as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserConfirmed,
         &member_to_confirm.uuid,
         org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1637,7 +1638,7 @@ async fn edit_member(
     }
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated,
         &member_to_edit.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1724,7 +1725,7 @@ async fn delete_member_impl(
     }
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved,
         &member_to_delete.uuid,
         org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -1793,11 +1794,22 @@ async fn bulk_public_keys(
 use super::ciphers::CipherData;
 use super::ciphers::update_cipher_from_data;
 
+// The import endpoint only ever uses the name/id/external_id of a collection.
+// Bitwarden's own server ignores `groups`/`users` here too, so do not make them
+// mandatory: clients are free to leave them out.
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct ImportCollectionData {
+    name: String,
+    id: Option<CollectionId>,
+    external_id: Option<String>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct ImportData {
     ciphers: Vec<CipherData>,
-    collections: Vec<FullCollectionData>,
+    collections: Vec<ImportCollectionData>,
     collection_relationships: Vec<RelationsData>,
 }
 
@@ -1873,7 +1885,7 @@ async fn post_org_import(
         cipher_data.folder_id = None;
         // Replace the client-provided, unvalidated organizationId with the real target org
         cipher_data.organization_id = Some(org_id.clone());
-        let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.r#type, cipher_data.name.clone());
+        let mut cipher = Cipher::new(cipher_data.r#type, String::new());
         update_cipher_from_data(
             &mut cipher,
             cipher_data,
@@ -2144,7 +2156,7 @@ async fn put_policy(
                 }
 
                 log_event(
-                    EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved as i32,
+                    EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved,
                     &member.uuid,
                     &org_id,
                     &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2170,7 +2182,7 @@ async fn put_policy(
     policy.save(&conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::PolicyUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::PolicyUpdated,
         policy.uuid.as_ref(),
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2339,7 +2351,7 @@ async fn revoke_member_impl(
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked,
                 &member.uuid,
                 org_id,
                 &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2437,7 +2449,7 @@ async fn restore_member_impl(
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRestored as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationUserRestored,
                 &member.uuid,
                 org_id,
                 &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2476,7 +2488,7 @@ async fn get_groups_data(
             || Collection::has_manageable_collection_by_user(&org_id, &headers.membership.user_uuid, &conn).await
     };
     if !allowed {
-        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have access", rocket::http::Status::NotFound.code);
+        err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have access", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     let groups: Vec<Value> = if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
@@ -2605,7 +2617,7 @@ async fn post_groups(
     let group = group_request.to_group(&org_id);
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::GroupCreated as i32,
+        EventType::GroupCreated,
         &group.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2646,7 +2658,7 @@ async fn put_group(
     GroupUser::delete_all_by_group(&group_id, &org_id, &conn).await?;
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::GroupUpdated as i32,
+        EventType::GroupUpdated,
         &updated_group.uuid,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2679,7 +2691,7 @@ async fn add_update_group(
         user_entry.save(conn).await?;
 
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups,
             &assigned_member,
             &org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2754,7 +2766,7 @@ async fn delete_group_impl(
     };
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::GroupDeleted as i32,
+        EventType::GroupDeleted,
         &group.uuid,
         org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2865,7 +2877,7 @@ async fn put_group_members(
         user_entry.save(&conn).await?;
 
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups,
             &assigned_member,
             &org_id,
             &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2903,7 +2915,7 @@ async fn post_delete_group_member(
     }
 
     log_event(
-        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups as i32,
+        EventType::OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups,
         &member_id,
         &org_id,
         &headers.user.uuid,
@@ -2927,8 +2939,8 @@ struct OrganizationUserResetPasswordEnrollmentRequest {
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct OrganizationUserRecoverAccountRequest {
-    new_master_password_hash: String,
+    new_master_password_hash: Option<String>,
-    key: String,
+    key: Option<String>,
 
     #[serde(default)]
     reset_master_password: bool,
@@ -2972,12 +2984,7 @@ async fn put_recover_account(
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let req = data.into_inner();
+    recover_account(org_id, member_id, headers, data.into_inner(), conn, nt).await
-    if req.reset_master_password && !req.reset_two_factor {
-        recover_account(org_id, member_id, headers, req, conn, nt).await
-    } else {
-        err!("Unsupported operation")
-    }
 }
 
 // Deprecated since `v2026.4.2`
@@ -2997,7 +3004,7 @@ async fn recover_account(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     member_id: MembershipId,
     headers: AdminHeaders,
-    reset_request: OrganizationUserRecoverAccountRequest,
+    req: OrganizationUserRecoverAccountRequest,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
@@ -3012,7 +3019,7 @@ async fn recover_account(
         err!("User to reset isn't member of required organization")
     };
 
-    let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&member.user_uuid, &conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_uuid(&member.user_uuid, &conn).await else {
         err!("User not found")
     };
 
@@ -3025,29 +3032,56 @@ async fn recover_account(
         err!("Organization user must be confirmed for password reset functionality");
     }
 
-    // Sending email before resetting password to ensure working email configuration and the resulting
+    let fallback_2fa_email = if req.reset_two_factor && CONFIG.email_2fa_auto_fallback() {
-    // user notification. Also this might add some protection against security flaws and misuse
+        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, &conn).await.is_none()
-    if let Err(e) = mail::send_admin_reset_password(&user.email, user.display_name(), &org.name).await {
+    } else {
+        false
+    };
+
+    // Sending email first ensure working email configuration and the resulting user notification.
+    // Also this might add some protection against security flaws and misuse
+    if let Err(e) = mail::send_admin_account_recovery(
+        &user.email,
+        user.display_name(),
+        &org.name,
+        req.reset_master_password,
+        req.reset_two_factor,
+        fallback_2fa_email,
+    )
+    .await
+    {
         err!(format!("Error sending user reset password email: {e:#?}"));
     }
 
-    let mut user = user;
+    if req.reset_master_password {
-    user.set_password(reset_request.new_master_password_hash.as_str(), Some(reset_request.key), true, None, &conn)
+        if let Some(key) = req.key
-        .await?;
+            && let Some(hash) = req.new_master_password_hash
+        {
+            user.set_password(hash.as_str(), Some(key), true, None, &conn).await?;
+        } else {
+            err_code!("Unprocessable request", "Missing fields to reset password", Status::UnprocessableEntity.code);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if req.reset_two_factor {
+        TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
+        if !fallback_2fa_email || two_factor::email::find_and_activate_email_2fa(&user.uuid, &conn).await.is_err() {
+            two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
+                .await?;
+        }
+    }
+
     user.save(&conn).await?;
 
     nt.send_logout(&user, None, &conn).await;
 
-    log_event(
+    if req.reset_master_password {
-        EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetPassword as i32,
+        headers.log_event(EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetPassword, &member_id, &org_id, &conn).await;
-        &member_id,
+    }
-        &org_id,
+
-        &headers.user.uuid,
+    if req.reset_two_factor {
-        headers.device.atype,
+        headers.log_event(EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetTwoFactor, &member_id, &org_id, &conn).await;
-        &headers.ip.ip,
+    }
-        &conn,
-    )
-    .await;
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -3166,9 +3200,9 @@ async fn put_reset_password_enrollment(
     membership.save(&conn).await?;
 
     let event_type = if membership.reset_password_key.is_some() {
-        EventType::OrganizationUserResetPasswordEnroll as i32
+        EventType::OrganizationUserResetPasswordEnroll
     } else {
-        EventType::OrganizationUserResetPasswordWithdraw as i32
+        EventType::OrganizationUserResetPasswordWithdraw
     };
 
     log_event(event_type, &membership.uuid, &org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)

src/api/core/two_factor/email.rs

@@ -63,13 +63,19 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, client_headers: Client
 
     let user = if let Some(email) = email {
         let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(email, &conn).await else {
-            err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+            err!(
+                "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {email}.", client_headers.ip.ip)
+            )
         };
 
         if let Some(master_password_hash) = master_password_hash {
             // Check password
             if !user.check_valid_password(master_password_hash) {
-                err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+                err!(
+                    "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                    format!("IP: {}. Username: {email}.", client_headers.ip.ip)
+                )
             }
         } else if let Some(auth_request_id) = auth_request_id {
             let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(auth_request_id, &conn).await else {
@@ -96,7 +102,10 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, client_headers: Client
         };
         // SSO login only sends device id, so we get the user by the most recently used device
         let Some(user) = User::find_by_device_for_email2fa(device_identifier, &conn).await else {
-            err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again.")
+            err!(
+                "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
+                format!("IP: {}. Device: {device_identifier}.", client_headers.ip.ip)
+            )
         };
 
         user

src/api/core/two_factor/mod.rs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ use crate::{
     db::{
         DbConn, DbPool,
         models::{
-            DeviceType, EventType, Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId, TwoFactor,
+            Device, DeviceType, EventType, Membership, MembershipType, OrgPolicyType, Organization, OrganizationId,
-            TwoFactorIncomplete, TwoFactorType, User, UserId,
+            TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete, TwoFactorType, User, UserId,
         },
     },
     mail,
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ async fn disable_twofactor(data: Json<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Headers, c
 
     if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &conn).await {
         twofactor.delete(&conn).await?;
+        Device::clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(&user.uuid, &conn).await?;
         log_user_event(EventType::UserDisabled2fa as i32, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
             .await;
     }
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
             log_event(
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
+                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked,
                 &member.uuid,
                 &member.org_uuid,
                 act_user_id,
@@ -224,16 +225,8 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
             member.revoke();
             member.save(conn).await?;
 
-            log_event(
+            log_event(EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked, &member.uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, ip, conn)
-                EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
+                .await;
-                &member.uuid,
-                org_id,
-                act_user_id,
-                device_type,
-                ip,
-                conn,
-            )
-            .await;
         }
     }
 

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
 use rocket::{
     Route,
     form::{Form, FromForm},
-    http::{Cookie, CookieJar, SameSite},
+    http::{Accept, Cookie, CookieJar, MediaType, SameSite},
     response::Redirect,
     serde::json::Json,
 };
@@ -234,6 +234,24 @@ async fn sso_login(
                     }
                 )
             }
+            Some((user, None))
+                if user.private_key.is_none()
+                    && !CONFIG.sso_signups_allowed()
+                    && !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&user.email)
+                    && !CONFIG.mail_enabled()
+                    && Invitation::find_by_mail(&user.email, conn).await.is_none() =>
+            {
+                error!(
+                    "Login failure ({}), no invitation with email ({}) was found",
+                    user_infos.identifier, user.email
+                );
+                err_silent!(
+                    "Missing invitation",
+                    ErrorEvent {
+                        event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
+                    }
+                )
+            }
             Some((user, None)) if user.private_key.is_some() && !CONFIG.sso_signups_match_email() => {
                 error!(
                     "Login failure ({}), existing non SSO user ({}) with same email ({}) and association is disabled",
@@ -281,7 +299,15 @@ async fn sso_login(
     // Will trigger 2FA flow if needed
     let (user, mut device, twofactor_token, sso_user) = match user_with_sso {
         None => {
-            if !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&user_infos.email) {
+            if !CONFIG.is_sso_signup_allowed(&user_infos.email) {
+                if CONFIG.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty() {
+                    err!(
+                        "Signups are disabled. You will need an invitation",
+                        ErrorEvent {
+                            event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
+                        }
+                    );
+                }
                 err!(
                     "Email domain not allowed",
                     ErrorEvent {
@@ -534,18 +560,7 @@ async fn authenticated_response(
         Value::Null
     };
 
-    let account_keys = if user.private_key.is_some() {
+    let account_keys = user.account_keys_json(conn).await;
-        json!({
-            "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair": {
-                "wrappedPrivateKey": user.private_key,
-                "publicKey": user.public_key,
-                "Object": "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair"
-            },
-            "Object": "privateKeys"
-        })
-    } else {
-        Value::Null
-    };
 
     let mut result = json!({
         "access_token": auth_tokens.access_token(),
@@ -685,18 +700,7 @@ async fn user_api_key_login(
         Value::Null
     };
 
-    let account_keys = if user.private_key.is_some() {
+    let account_keys = user.account_keys_json(conn).await;
-        json!({
-            "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair": {
-                "wrappedPrivateKey": user.private_key,
-                "publicKey": user.public_key,
-                "Object": "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair"
-            },
-            "Object": "privateKeys"
-        })
-    } else {
-        Value::Null
-    };
 
     // Note: No refresh_token is returned. The CLI just repeats the
     // client_credentials login flow when the existing token expires.
@@ -879,6 +883,12 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
 
             // Remove all twofactors from the user
             TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await?;
+
+            // No device may keep skipping 2FA once every second factor is gone.
+            // `device` is cleared in memory too, since saving it later would restore its token.
+            Device::clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await?;
+            device.delete_twofactor_remember();
+
             enforce_2fa_policy(user, &user.uuid, device.atype, &ip.ip, conn).await?;
 
             log_user_event(EventType::UserRecovered2fa as i32, &user.uuid, device.atype, &ip.ip, conn).await;
@@ -1024,13 +1034,13 @@ async fn json_err_twofactor(
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/prelogin", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
+async fn post_prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    prelogin(data, conn).await
+    prelogin(data, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/prelogin/password", data = "<data>")]
-async fn prelogin_password(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
+async fn prelogin_password(data: Json<PreloginData>, ip: ClientIp, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    prelogin(data, conn).await
+    prelogin(data, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/register", data = "<data>")]
@@ -1051,11 +1061,18 @@ enum RegisterVerificationResponse {
     #[response(status = 204)]
     NoContent(()),
     Token(Json<String>),
+    PlainToken(String),
+}
+
+// Return JSON only when the client explicitly requests it, otherwise return plain text.
+fn accepts_json(accept: Option<&Accept>) -> bool {
+    accept.is_some_and(|accept| accept.preferred().media_type() == &MediaType::JSON)
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/register/send-verification-email", data = "<data>")]
 async fn register_verification_email(
     data: Json<RegisterVerificationData>,
+    accept: Option<&Accept>,
     ip: ClientIp,
     conn: DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<RegisterVerificationResponse> {
@@ -1093,7 +1110,11 @@ async fn register_verification_email(
     } else {
         // If email verification is not required, return the token directly
         // the clients will use this token to finish the registration
-        Ok(RegisterVerificationResponse::Token(Json(token)))
+        Ok(if accepts_json(accept) {
+            RegisterVerificationResponse::Token(Json(token))
+        } else {
+            RegisterVerificationResponse::PlainToken(token)
+        })
     }
 }
 

src/api/mod.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ pub use crate::api::{
     icons::routes as icons_routes,
     identity::routes as identity_routes,
     notifications::routes as notifications_routes,
-    notifications::{AnonymousNotify, Notify, UpdateType, WS_ANONYMOUS_SUBSCRIPTIONS, WS_USERS},
+    notifications::{AnonymousNotify, LogOutReason, Notify, UpdateType, WS_ANONYMOUS_SUBSCRIPTIONS, WS_USERS},
     push::{
         push_cipher_update, push_folder_update, push_logout, push_send_update, push_user_update, register_push_device,
         unregister_push_device,

src/api/notifications.rs

@@ -383,23 +383,36 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
     }
 
     pub async fn send_logout(&self, user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>, conn: &DbConn) {
+        self.send_logout_with_reason(user, acting_device, None, conn).await;
+    }
+
+    /// A logout that clients may handle differently depending on `reason`, e.g. syncing instead of
+    /// logging out after a key rotation that kept the sessions alive.
+    pub async fn send_logout_with_reason(
+        &self,
+        user: &User,
+        acting_device: Option<&Device>,
+        reason: Option<LogOutReason>,
+        conn: &DbConn,
+    ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
         let acting_device_id = acting_device.map(|d| d.uuid.clone());
-        let data = create_update(
+        let mut payload =
-            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
+            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))];
-            UpdateType::LogOut,
+        if let Some(reason) = reason {
-            acting_device_id,
+            payload.push(("Reason".into(), (reason as i32).into()));
-        );
+        }
+        let data = create_update(payload, UpdateType::LogOut, acting_device_id);
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
             self.send_update(&user.uuid, &data).await;
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_logout(user, acting_device, conn).await;
+            push_logout(user, acting_device, reason, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -667,6 +680,15 @@ fn create_ping() -> Vec<u8> {
     serialize(&Value::Array(vec![6.into()]))
 }
 
+/// Why a logout was pushed. Absent for a plain logout.
+///
+/// Ref: <https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Core/Enums/PushNotificationLogOutReason.cs>
+/// (`KdfChange = 0` is not sent by vaultwarden yet.)
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum LogOutReason {
+    KeyRotation = 1,
+}
+
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/375af7c43b10d9da03525d41452f95de3f921541/src/Core/Enums/PushType.cs
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub enum UpdateType {

src/api/push.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, UpdateType},
+    api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, LogOutReason, UpdateType},
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{AuthRequestId, Cipher, Device, Folder, PushId, Send, User, UserId},
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ pub async fn push_cipher_update(ut: UpdateType, cipher: &Cipher, device: &Device
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>, conn: &DbConn) {
+pub async fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>, reason: Option<LogOutReason>, conn: &DbConn) {
     if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
             "userId": user.uuid,
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ pub async fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device: Option<&Device>, conn: &DbC
             "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
             "payload": {
                 "userId": user.uuid,
-                "date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
+                "date": format_date(&user.updated_at),
+                "reason": reason.map(|r| r as i32),
             },
             "clientType": null,
             "installationId": null

src/api/web.rs

@@ -301,9 +301,6 @@ pub fn static_files(filename: &str) -> Result<(ContentType, &'static [u8]), Erro
         "jdenticon-3.3.0.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/jdenticon-3.3.0.js"))),
         "datatables.js" => Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.js"))),
         "datatables.css" => Ok((ContentType::CSS, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/datatables.css"))),
-        "jquery-4.0.0.slim.js" => {
-            Ok((ContentType::JavaScript, include_bytes!("../static/scripts/jquery-4.0.0.slim.js")))
-        }
         _ => err!(format!("Static file not found: {filename}")),
     }
 }

src/auth.rs

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ use rocket::{
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::ApiResult,
+    api::{ApiResult, core::log_event},
     config::PathType,
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{
             AttachmentId, CipherId, Collection, CollectionId, Device, DeviceId, DeviceType, EmergencyAccessId,
-            Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId, SendFileId,
+            EventType, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
-            SendId, User, UserId, UserStampException,
+            SendFileId, SendId, User, UserId,
         },
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -667,31 +667,13 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Headers {
         };
 
         if user.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
-            if let Some(stamp_exception) =
+            let Some(current_route) = request.route().and_then(|r| r.name.as_deref()) else {
-                user.stamp_exception.as_deref().and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str::<UserStampException>(s).ok())
+                err_handler!("Error getting current route for stamp exception")
-            {
+            };
-                let Some(current_route) = request.route().and_then(|r| r.name.as_deref()) else {
-                    err_handler!("Error getting current route for stamp exception")
-                };
 
-                // Check if the stamp exception has expired first.
+            // Expired exceptions are dropped the next time the stamp is reset, not here: writing them
-                // Then, check if the current route matches any of the allowed routes.
+            // back from this request could undo a reset made since the user was read.
-                // After that check the stamp in exception matches the one in the claims.
+            if !user.stamp_exceptions().iter().any(|e| e.allows(&claims.sstamp, current_route)) {
-                if Utc::now().timestamp() > stamp_exception.expire {
-                    // If the stamp exception has been expired remove it from the database.
-                    // This prevents checking this stamp exception for new requests.
-                    let mut user = user;
-                    user.reset_stamp_exception();
-                    if let Err(e) = user.save(&conn).await {
-                        error!("Error updating user: {e:#?}");
-                    }
-                    err_handler!("Stamp exception is expired")
-                } else if !stamp_exception.routes.contains(&current_route.to_owned()) {
-                    err_handler!("Invalid security stamp: Current route and exception route do not match")
-                } else if stamp_exception.security_stamp != claims.sstamp {
-                    err_handler!("Invalid security stamp for matched stamp exception")
-                }
-            } else {
                 err_handler!("Invalid security stamp")
             }
         }
@@ -822,6 +804,12 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
+impl AdminHeaders {
+    pub async fn log_event(&self, event_type: EventType, source_uuid: &str, org_id: &OrganizationId, conn: &DbConn) {
+        log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, &self.user.uuid, self.device.atype, &self.ip.ip, conn).await;
+    }
+}
+
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
     type Error = &'static str;

src/config.rs

@@ -817,6 +817,8 @@ make_config! {
         sso_enabled:                    bool,   true,   def,    false;
         /// Only SSO login |> Disable Email+Master Password login
         sso_only:                       bool,   true,   def,    false;
+        /// Allow SSO flow to create account |> You probably want to disable it when using a public provider
+        sso_signups_allowed:            bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Allow email association |> Associate existing non-SSO user based on email
         sso_signups_match_email:        bool,   true,   def,    true;
         /// Allow unknown email verification status |> Allowing this with `SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true` open potential account takeover.
@@ -1270,7 +1272,7 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems, on_update: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
     if !cfg.disable_admin_token {
         match cfg.admin_token.as_ref() {
             Some(t) if t.starts_with("$argon2") => {
-                if let Err(e) = argon2::password_hash::PasswordHash::new(t) {
+                if let Err(e) = argon2::password_hash::phc::PasswordHash::new(t) {
                     err!(format!("The configured Argon2 PHC in `ADMIN_TOKEN` is invalid: '{e}'"))
                 }
             }
@@ -1423,21 +1425,31 @@ pub const SUPPORTED_FEATURE_FLAGS: &[&str] = &[
     "desktop-ui-migration-milestone-4",
     // Auth Team
     "pm-5594-safari-account-switching",
+    "pm-32413-multi-client-password-management",
     // Autofill Team
+    "enable-basic-auth-response",
     "ssh-agent",
     "ssh-agent-v2",
     // Key Management Team
     "ssh-key-vault-item",
     "pm-25373-windows-biometrics-v2",
     "pm-26340-linux-biometrics-v2",
+    "pm-31050-no-logout-key-upgrade-rotation",
+    "pm-27278-v2-password-registration",
+    "enable-account-encryption-v2-jit-password-registration",
+    "pm-30144-sdk-key-rotation",
+    "force-upgrade-v2-encryption",
     // Mobile Team
     "anon-addy-self-host-alias",
     "simple-login-self-host-alias",
     "mutual-tls",
     "cxp-import-mobile",
     "cxp-export-mobile",
+    "pm-34171-card-scanner",
     // Platform Team
     "pm-30529-webauthn-related-origins",
+    // Vault Team
+    "pm-32009-new-item-types",
 ];
 
 impl Config {
@@ -1544,6 +1556,17 @@ impl Config {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Tests whether SSO signup is allowed for an email address, taking into
+    /// account the sso_signups_allowed and signups_domains_whitelist settings.
+    pub fn is_sso_signup_allowed(&self, email: &str) -> bool {
+        if self.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty() {
+            self.sso_signups_allowed()
+        } else {
+            // The whitelist setting overrides the signups_allowed setting.
+            self.is_email_domain_allowed(email)
+        }
+    }
+
     // The registration link should be hidden if
     //  - Signup is not allowed and email whitelist is empty unless mail is disabled and invitations are allowed
     //  - The SSO is activated and password login is disabled.
@@ -1731,7 +1754,7 @@ where
     reg!("email/email_footer");
     reg!("email/email_footer_text");
 
-    reg!("email/admin_reset_password", ".html");
+    reg!("email/admin_account_recovery", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email_existing", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email_invited", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email", ".html");

src/db/models/archive.rs

@@ -41,17 +41,20 @@ impl Archive {
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                diesel::replace_into(archives::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(archives::table)
                     .values((
                         archives::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
                         archives::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid),
                         archives::archived_at.eq(archived_at),
                     ))
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(archives::archived_at.eq(archived_at))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving archive")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(archives::table)
                     .values((
                         archives::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),

src/db/models/attachment.rs

@@ -82,24 +82,16 @@ impl Attachment {
 impl Attachment {
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(attachments::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(attachments::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving attachment")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(attachments::table)
-                            .filter(attachments::id.eq(&self.id))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving attachment")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving attachment")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(attachments::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(attachments::id)

src/db/models/auth_request.rs

@@ -82,31 +82,23 @@ impl AuthRequest {
 }
 
 impl AuthRequest {
-    pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(auth_requests::table)
-                    .values(&*self)
-                    .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(auth_requests::table)
-                            .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error auth_request")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error auth_request")
-            }
-            postgresql {
                 diesel::insert_into(auth_requests::table)
-                    .values(&*self)
+                    .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error saving auth_request")
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(auth_requests::table)
+                    .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(auth_requests::uuid)
                     .do_update()
-                    .set(&*self)
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving auth_request")
             }

src/db/models/cipher.rs

@@ -63,6 +63,22 @@ pub struct Cipher {
     pub reprompt: Option<i32>,
 }
 
+/// Whether `data` is a sealed cipher blob rather than the legacy per-type JSON.
+///
+/// Ciphers of v2 accounts are encrypted as a single blob that carries everything, name included,
+/// and is opaque to us. It is recognized the same way upstream does, by a top-level
+/// `format_version` key that the legacy JSON never has.
+///
+/// Ref: <https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Core/Vault/Entities/Cipher.cs>
+pub fn is_data_blob_encrypted(data: &str) -> bool {
+    serde_json::from_str::<Value>(data).is_ok_and(|d| is_blob_value(&d))
+}
+
+/// [`is_data_blob_encrypted`] for `data` that was already parsed.
+fn is_blob_value(data: &Value) -> bool {
+    data.get("format_version").is_some()
+}
+
 pub enum RepromptType {
     None = 0,
     Password = 1,
@@ -110,6 +126,11 @@ impl Cipher {
                     .insert(format!("Ciphers[{index}].Notes"), serde_json::to_value([&max_note_size_msg]).unwrap());
             }
 
+            if let Err(e) = cipher.validate_content(cipher.is_blob()) {
+                validation_errors
+                    .insert(format!("Ciphers[{index}].{}", e.field), serde_json::to_value([e.message]).unwrap());
+            }
+
             // Validate the password history if it contains `null` values and if so, return a warning
             if let Some(Value::Array(password_history)) = &cipher.password_history {
                 for pwh in password_history {
@@ -154,6 +175,11 @@ impl Cipher {
     ) -> Result<Value, crate::Error> {
         use crate::util::{format_date, validate_and_format_date};
 
+        // Parsed once here, since `data` can be large and this runs for every cipher in a sync.
+        // `LowerCase` only lowercases the first letter of each key, so it keeps `format_version`.
+        let type_data = serde_json::from_str::<LowerCase<Value>>(&self.data).map(|d| d.data);
+        let is_blob_encrypted = type_data.as_ref().is_ok_and(is_blob_value);
+
         let mut attachments_json: Value = Value::Null;
         if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
             if let Some(attachments) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_attachments.get(&self.uuid)
@@ -189,124 +215,62 @@ impl Cipher {
             (false, false, false)
         };
 
-        let fields_json: Vec<_> = self
+        // Like upstream, a cipher that was stored without fields or password history reports them as
-            .fields
+        // null rather than as an empty list; clients keep the two apart.
-            .as_ref()
+        let fields_json: Option<Vec<_>> = self.fields.as_ref().map(|s| {
-            .and_then(|s| {
+            serde_json::from_str::<Vec<LowerCase<Value>>>(s)
-                serde_json::from_str::<Vec<LowerCase<Value>>>(s)
+                .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error parsing fields {e:?} for {}", self.uuid))
-                    .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error parsing fields {e:?} for {}", self.uuid))
+                .ok()
-                    .ok()
+                .map(|d| {
-            })
+                    d.into_iter()
-            .map(|d| {
+                        .map(|mut f| {
-                d.into_iter()
+                            // Check if the `type` key is a number, strings break some clients
-                    .map(|mut f| {
+                            // The fallback type is the hidden type `1`. this should prevent accidental data disclosure
-                        // Check if the `type` key is a number, strings break some clients
+                            // If not try to convert the string value to a number and fallback to `1`
-                        // The fallback type is the hidden type `1`. this should prevent accidental data disclosure
+                            // If it is both not a number and not a string, fallback to `1`
-                        // If not try to convert the string value to a number and fallback to `1`
+                            match f.data.get("type") {
-                        // If it is both not a number and not a string, fallback to `1`
+                                Some(t) if t.is_number() => {}
-                        match f.data.get("type") {
+                                Some(t) if t.is_string() => {
-                            Some(t) if t.is_number() => {}
+                                    let type_num = &t.as_str().unwrap_or("1").parse::<u8>().unwrap_or(1);
-                            Some(t) if t.is_string() => {
+                                    f.data["type"] = json!(type_num);
-                                let type_num = &t.as_str().unwrap_or("1").parse::<u8>().unwrap_or(1);
+                                }
-                                f.data["type"] = json!(type_num);
+                                _ => {
+                                    f.data["type"] = json!(1);
+                                }
                             }
-                            _ => {
+                            f.data
-                                f.data["type"] = json!(1);
+                        })
-                            }
+                        .collect()
-                        }
+                })
-                        f.data
+                .unwrap_or_default()
-                    })
+        });
-                    .collect()
-            })
-            .unwrap_or_default();
 
-        let password_history_json: Vec<_> = self
+        let password_history_json: Option<Vec<_>> = self.password_history.as_ref().map(|s| {
-            .password_history
+            serde_json::from_str::<Vec<LowerCase<Value>>>(s)
-            .as_ref()
+                .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error parsing password history {e:?} for {}", self.uuid))
-            .and_then(|s| {
+                .ok()
-                serde_json::from_str::<Vec<LowerCase<Value>>>(s)
+                .map(|d| {
-                    .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error parsing password history {e:?} for {}", self.uuid))
+                    // Check every password history item if they are valid and return it.
-                    .ok()
+                    // If a password field has the type `null` skip it, it breaks newer Bitwarden clients
-            })
+                    // A second check is done to verify the lastUsedDate exists and is a valid DateTime string, if not the epoch start time will be used
-            .map(|d| {
+                    d.into_iter()
-                // Check every password history item if they are valid and return it.
+                        .filter_map(|d| match d.data.get("password") {
-                // If a password field has the type `null` skip it, it breaks newer Bitwarden clients
+                            Some(p) if p.is_string() => Some(d.data),
-                // A second check is done to verify the lastUsedDate exists and is a valid DateTime string, if not the epoch start time will be used
+                            _ => None,
-                d.into_iter()
+                        })
-                    .filter_map(|d| match d.data.get("password") {
+                        .map(|mut d| {
-                        Some(p) if p.is_string() => Some(d.data),
+                            let lud = if let Some(l) = d.get("lastUsedDate").and_then(|l| l.as_str()) {
-                        _ => None,
+                                validate_and_format_date(l)
-                    })
+                            } else {
-                    .map(|mut d| {
+                                "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z".to_owned()
-                        let lud = if let Some(l) = d.get("lastUsedDate").and_then(|l| l.as_str()) {
+                            };
-                            validate_and_format_date(l)
+                            d["lastUsedDate"] = json!(lud);
-                        } else {
+                            d
-                            "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z".to_owned()
+                        })
-                        };
+                        .collect()
-                        d["lastUsedDate"] = json!(lud);
+                })
-                        d
+                .unwrap_or_default()
-                    })
+        });
-                    .collect()
-            })
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-
-        // Get the type_data or a default to an empty json object '{}'.
-        // If not passing an empty object, mobile clients will crash.
-        let mut type_data_json = serde_json::from_str::<LowerCase<Value>>(&self.data)
-            .inspect_err(|_| warn!("Error parsing data field for {}", self.uuid))
-            .map_or_else(|_| Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new()), |d| d.data);
-
-        // NOTE: This was marked as *Backwards Compatibility Code*, but as of January 2021 this is still being used by upstream
-        // Set the first element of the Uris array as Uri, this is needed several (mobile) clients.
-        if self.atype == 1 {
-            // Upstream always has an `uri` key/value
-            type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
-            if let Some(uris) = type_data_json["uris"].as_array_mut()
-                && !uris.is_empty()
-            {
-                // Fix uri match values first, they are only allowed to be a number or null
-                // If it is a string, convert it to an int or null if that fails
-                for uri in &mut *uris {
-                    if uri["match"].is_string() {
-                        let match_value = match uri["match"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().parse::<u8>() {
-                            Ok(n) => json!(n),
-                            _ => Value::Null,
-                        };
-                        uri["match"] = match_value;
-                    }
-                }
-                type_data_json["uri"] = uris[0]["uri"].clone();
-            }
-
-            // Check if `passwordRevisionDate` is a valid date, else convert it
-            if let Some(pw_revision) = type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"].as_str() {
-                type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"] = json!(validate_and_format_date(pw_revision));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fix secure note issues when data is invalid
-        // This breaks at least the native mobile clients
-        if self.atype == 2 {
-            match type_data_json {
-                Value::Object(ref t) if t.get("type").is_some_and(Value::is_number) => {}
-                _ => {
-                    type_data_json = json!({"type": 0});
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fix invalid SSH Entries
-        // This breaks at least the native mobile client if invalid
-        // The only way to fix this is by setting type_data_json to `null`
-        // Opening this ssh-key in the mobile client will probably crash the client, but you can edit, save and afterwards delete it
-        if self.atype == 5
-            && (type_data_json["keyFingerprint"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty)
-                || type_data_json["privateKey"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty)
-                || type_data_json["publicKey"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty))
-        {
-            warn!("Error parsing ssh-key, mandatory fields are invalid for {}", self.uuid);
-            type_data_json = Value::Null;
-        }
 
         let collection_ids = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
             if let Some(cipher_collections) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
@@ -403,10 +367,83 @@ impl Cipher {
             _ => err!(format!("Cipher {} has an invalid type {}", self.uuid, self.atype)),
         };
 
-        json_object[key] = type_data_json;
+        if is_blob_encrypted {
+            // The blob holds all of the content, so it is sent back as-is and the structured fields
+            // stay null, as upstream does. Only the name needs clearing, the others are never stored.
+            json_object["data"] = json!(self.data);
+            json_object["name"] = Value::Null;
+        } else {
+            json_object[key] = self.legacy_type_data_json(type_data);
+        }
         Ok(json_object)
     }
 
+    /// The per-type data (`login`, `card`, …) of a legacy cipher, from `type_data` as parsed from
+    /// `self.data`, with fixups for values that are known to break clients.
+    fn legacy_type_data_json(&self, type_data: Result<Value, serde_json::Error>) -> Value {
+        use crate::util::validate_and_format_date;
+
+        // Get the type_data or a default to an empty json object '{}'.
+        // If not passing an empty object, mobile clients will crash.
+        let mut type_data_json = type_data
+            .inspect_err(|_| warn!("Error parsing data field for {}", self.uuid))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| Value::Object(serde_json::Map::new()));
+
+        // NOTE: This was marked as *Backwards Compatibility Code*, but as of January 2021 this is still being used by upstream
+        // Set the first element of the Uris array as Uri, this is needed several (mobile) clients.
+        if self.atype == 1 {
+            // Upstream always has an `uri` key/value
+            type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
+            if let Some(uris) = type_data_json["uris"].as_array_mut()
+                && !uris.is_empty()
+            {
+                // Fix uri match values first, they are only allowed to be a number or null
+                // If it is a string, convert it to an int or null if that fails
+                for uri in &mut *uris {
+                    if uri["match"].is_string() {
+                        let match_value = match uri["match"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().parse::<u8>() {
+                            Ok(n) => json!(n),
+                            _ => Value::Null,
+                        };
+                        uri["match"] = match_value;
+                    }
+                }
+                type_data_json["uri"] = uris[0]["uri"].clone();
+            }
+
+            // Check if `passwordRevisionDate` is a valid date, else convert it
+            if let Some(pw_revision) = type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"].as_str() {
+                type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"] = json!(validate_and_format_date(pw_revision));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fix secure note issues when data is invalid
+        // This breaks at least the native mobile clients
+        if self.atype == 2 {
+            match type_data_json {
+                Value::Object(ref t) if t.get("type").is_some_and(Value::is_number) => {}
+                _ => {
+                    type_data_json = json!({"type": 0});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fix invalid SSH Entries
+        // This breaks at least the native mobile client if invalid
+        // The only way to fix this is by setting type_data_json to `null`
+        // Opening this ssh-key in the mobile client will probably crash the client, but you can edit, save and afterwards delete it
+        if self.atype == 5
+            && (type_data_json["keyFingerprint"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty)
+                || type_data_json["privateKey"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty)
+                || type_data_json["publicKey"].as_str().is_none_or(str::is_empty))
+        {
+            warn!("Error parsing ssh-key, mandatory fields are invalid for {}", self.uuid);
+            type_data_json = Value::Null;
+        }
+
+        type_data_json
+    }
+
     pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<UserId> {
         let mut user_uuids = Vec::new();
         match self.user_uuid {
@@ -440,24 +477,16 @@ impl Cipher {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(ciphers::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(ciphers::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving cipher")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(ciphers::table)
-                            .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving cipher")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving cipher")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(ciphers::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(ciphers::uuid)
@@ -665,16 +694,27 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 
     async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         conn.run(move |conn| {
             // Check whether this cipher is in any collections accessible to the
             // user. If so, retrieve the access flags for each collection.
+            // The user must have a confirmed membership in the cipher's
+            // organization, since users_collections rows are kept when a
+            // membership is revoked or not confirmed yet.
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
                 .inner_join(ciphers_collections::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid)))
+                .inner_join(
+                    users_organizations::table.on(ciphers::organization_uuid
+                        .eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                        .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))),
+                )
                 .inner_join(
                     users_collections::table.on(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid
                         .eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))),
+                        // Only allow collection access via the confirmed membership.
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid))),
                 )
                 .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
@@ -705,6 +745,9 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid))),
                 )
                 .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                // Only allow group access via a confirmed membership, since
+                // groups_users rows are kept when a membership is revoked.
+                .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                 .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords, collections_groups::manage))
                 .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting group access restrictions")

src/db/models/collection.rs

@@ -168,24 +168,16 @@ impl Collection {
         self.update_users_revision(conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(collections::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(collections::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving collection")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(collections::table)
-                            .filter(collections::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving collection")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving collection")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(collections::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(collections::uuid)
@@ -728,53 +720,30 @@ impl CollectionUser {
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
 
+        let values = (
+            users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
+            users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
+            users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
+            users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+            users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
+        );
+
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(users_collections::table)
-                    .values((
-                        users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
-                        users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
-                        users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
-                        users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
-                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
-                    ))
-                    .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(users_collections::table)
-                            .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                            .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
-                            .set((
-                                users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
-                                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
-                                users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
-                                users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
-                                users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
-                            ))
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error adding user to collection")
-            }
-            postgresql {
                 diesel::insert_into(users_collections::table)
-                    .values((
+                    .values(values)
-                        users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid),
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
-                        users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
+                    .do_update()
-                        users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
+                    .set(values)
-                        users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                    .execute(conn)
-                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
+                    .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
-                    ))
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(users_collections::table)
+                    .values(values)
                     .on_conflict((users_collections::user_uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid))
                     .do_update()
-                    .set((
+                    .set(values)
-                        users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
-                        users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
-                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
-                    ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
             }
@@ -909,19 +878,18 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         Self::update_users_revision(collection_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                // Not checking for ForeignKey Constraints here.
+                diesel::insert_into(ciphers_collections::table)
-                // Table ciphers_collections does not have ForeignKey Constraints which would cause conflicts.
-                // This table has no constraints pointing to itself, but only to others.
-                diesel::replace_into(ciphers_collections::table)
                     .values((
                         ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid),
                         ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                     ))
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_nothing()
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding cipher to collection")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(ciphers_collections::table)
                     .values((
                         ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid),

src/db/models/device.rs

@@ -146,15 +146,18 @@ impl Device {
         }
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
                 crate::util::retry(||
-                    diesel::replace_into(devices::table)
+                    diesel::insert_into(devices::table)
                         .values(&*self)
+                        .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                        .do_update()
+                        .set(&*self)
                         .execute(conn),
                     10,
                 ).map_res("Error saving device")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 crate::util::retry(||
                     diesel::insert_into(devices::table)
                         .values(&*self)
@@ -266,10 +269,22 @@ impl Device {
         let devices = Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
         for mut device in devices {
             device.refresh_token = Device::generate_refresh_token();
+            device.twofactor_remember = None;
             device.save(false, conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    pub async fn clear_twofactor_remember_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            diesel::update(devices::table)
+                .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .set(devices::twofactor_remember.eq::<Option<String>>(None))
+                .execute(conn)
+                .map_res("Error removing two factor remember tokens")
+        })
+        .await
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Display)]

src/db/models/emergency_access.rs

@@ -146,24 +146,16 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(emergency_access::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(emergency_access::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving emergency access")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(emergency_access::table)
-                            .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error updating emergency access")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving emergency access")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(emergency_access::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(emergency_access::uuid)

src/db/models/event.rs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub struct Event {
     pub provider_org_uuid: Option<String>,
 }
 
-// Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Enums/EventType.cs
+// Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/v2026.6.2/src/Core/Dirt/Enums/EventType.cs
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum EventType {
     // User
@@ -108,6 +108,12 @@ pub enum EventType {
     OrganizationUserRejectedAuthRequest = 1514,
     OrganizationUserDeleted = 1515, // Both user and organization user data were deleted
     OrganizationUserLeft = 1516,    // User voluntarily left the organization
+    // OrganizationUserAutomaticallyConfirmed = 1517,
+    // OrganizationUserSelfRevoked = 1518, // User self-revoked due to declining organization data ownership policy
+    OrganizationUserAdminResetTwoFactor = 1519,
+    // OrganizationUserRevoked_TwoFactorNonCompliance = 1520,
+    // OrganizationUserRevoked_SingleOrganizationNonCompliance = 1521,
+    OrganizationUserNotificationBannerActionClicked = 1522,
 
     // Organization
     OrganizationUpdated = 1600,
@@ -202,20 +208,23 @@ impl Event {
     /// Basic Queries
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                diesel::replace_into(event::table)
-                .values(self)
-                .execute(conn)
-                .map_res("Error saving event")
-            }
-            postgresql {
                 diesel::insert_into(event::table)
-                .values(self)
+                    .values(self)
-                .on_conflict(event::uuid)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
-                .do_update()
+                    .do_update()
-                .set(self)
+                    .set(self)
-                .execute(conn)
+                    .execute(conn)
-                .map_res("Error saving event")
+                    .map_res("Error saving event")
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(event::table)
+                    .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(event::uuid)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error saving event")
             }
         }
     }

src/db/models/folder.rs

@@ -77,24 +77,16 @@ impl Folder {
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(folders::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(folders::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving folder")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(folders::table)
-                            .filter(folders::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving folder")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving folder")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(folders::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(folders::uuid)
@@ -147,16 +139,15 @@ impl Folder {
 impl FolderCipher {
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                // Not checking for ForeignKey Constraints here.
+                diesel::insert_into(folders_ciphers::table)
-                // Table folders_ciphers does not have ForeignKey Constraints which would cause conflicts.
-                // This table has no constraints pointing to itself, but only to others.
-                diesel::replace_into(folders_ciphers::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_nothing()
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding cipher to folder")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(folders_ciphers::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict((folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid, folders_ciphers::folder_uuid))

src/db/models/group.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
-use super::{CollectionId, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, User, UserId};
+use super::{CollectionId, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, OrganizationId, User, UserId};
 
 #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
 #[diesel(table_name = groups)]
@@ -166,24 +166,16 @@ impl Group {
         self.revision_date = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(groups::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(groups::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving group")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(groups::table)
-                            .filter(groups::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving group")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving group")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(groups::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(groups::uuid)
@@ -276,6 +268,9 @@ impl Group {
                         .and(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(groups::organizations_uuid))),
                 )
                 .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                // Only allow full access via a confirmed membership, since
+                // groups_users rows are kept when a membership is revoked.
+                .filter(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                 .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .filter(groups::access_all.eq(true))
                 .select(groups::access_all)
@@ -326,53 +321,30 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
             group_user.update_user_revision(conn).await;
         }
 
+        let values = (
+            collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(&self.collections_uuid),
+            collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
+            collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
+            collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
+            collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
+        );
+
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(collections_groups::table)
-                    .values((
-                        collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(&self.collections_uuid),
-                        collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
-                        collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
-                        collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
-                        collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
-                    ))
-                    .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(collections_groups::table)
-                            .filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(&self.collections_uuid))
-                            .filter(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid))
-                            .set((
-                                collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(&self.collections_uuid),
-                                collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
-                                collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
-                                collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
-                                collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
-                            ))
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error adding group to collection")
-            }
-            postgresql {
                 diesel::insert_into(collections_groups::table)
-                    .values((
+                    .values(values)
-                        collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(&self.collections_uuid),
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
-                        collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
+                    .do_update()
-                        collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
+                    .set(values)
-                        collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
+                    .execute(conn)
-                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
+                    .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
-                    ))
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(collections_groups::table)
+                    .values(values)
                     .on_conflict((collections_groups::collections_uuid, collections_groups::groups_uuid))
                     .do_update()
-                    .set((
+                    .set(values)
-                        collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
-                        collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
-                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
-                    ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
             }
@@ -497,43 +469,25 @@ impl GroupUser {
     pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.update_user_revision(conn).await;
 
+        let values = (
+            groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid),
+            groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
+        );
+
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(groups_users::table)
-                    .values((
-                        groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid),
-                        groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
-                    ))
-                    .execute(conn)
-                {
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(groups_users::table)
-                            .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid))
-                            .filter(groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid))
-                            .set((
-                                groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid),
-                                groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
-                            ))
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error adding user to group")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error adding user to group")
-            }
-            postgresql {
                 diesel::insert_into(groups_users::table)
-                    .values((
+                    .values(values)
-                        groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid),
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
-                        groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
+                    .do_nothing()
-                    ))
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error adding user to group")
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(groups_users::table)
+                    .values(values)
                     .on_conflict((groups_users::users_organizations_uuid, groups_users::groups_uuid))
-                    .do_update()
+                    .do_nothing()
-                    .set((
-                        groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(&self.users_organizations_uuid),
-                        groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
-                    ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding user to group")
             }

src/db/models/mod.rs

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ mod two_factor;
 mod two_factor_duo_context;
 mod two_factor_incomplete;
 mod user;
+mod user_signature_key_pair;
 
 pub use self::archive::Archive;
 pub use self::attachment::{Attachment, AttachmentId};
 pub use self::auth_request::{AuthRequest, AuthRequestId};
-pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, CipherId, RepromptType};
+pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, CipherId, RepromptType, is_data_blob_encrypted};
 pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionId, CollectionUser};
 pub use self::device::{Device, DeviceId, DeviceType, DeviceWithAuthRequest, PushId};
 pub use self::emergency_access::{EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType};
@@ -39,4 +40,5 @@ pub use self::sso_auth::{OIDCAuthenticatedUser, OIDCCodeResponseError, SsoAuth};
 pub use self::two_factor::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType};
 pub use self::two_factor_duo_context::TwoFactorDuoContext;
 pub use self::two_factor_incomplete::TwoFactorIncomplete;
-pub use self::user::{Invitation, SsoUser, User, UserId, UserKdfType, UserStampException};
+pub use self::user::{Invitation, KeyId, SsoUser, User, UserId, UserKdfType};
+pub use self::user_signature_key_pair::{SignatureAlgorithm, UserSignatureKeyPair};

src/db/models/org_policy.rs

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub enum OrgPolicyType {
     // AutotypeDefaultSetting = 17, // Not supported yet
     // AutoConfirm = 18, // Not supported (not implemented yet)
     // BlockClaimedDomainAccountCreation = 19, // Not supported (Not AGPLv3 Licensed)
+    OrganizationUserNotification = 20,
 }
 
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Models/Data/Organizations/Policies/SendOptionsPolicyData.cs#L5
@@ -186,6 +187,26 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         .await
     }
 
+    pub async fn find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            org_policies::table
+                .inner_join(
+                    users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::org_uuid
+                        .eq(org_policies::org_uuid)
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))),
+                )
+                .filter(
+                    users_organizations::status
+                        .eq(MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32)
+                        .or(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)),
+                )
+                .select(org_policies::all_columns)
+                .load::<Self>(conn)
+                .expect("Error loading org_policy")
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
     pub async fn find_by_org_and_type(
         org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
@@ -318,6 +339,13 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn org_is_reset_password_auto_enroll(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &DbConn) -> bool {
+        // Account recovery depends on outbound mail. When SMTP is disabled, treat the
+        // auto-enroll policy as inactive so invites/registration are not forced to
+        // supply a reset-password key (see check_reset_password_applicable).
+        if !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         match OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid, OrgPolicyType::ResetPassword, conn).await {
             Some(policy) => match serde_json::from_str::<ResetPasswordDataModel>(&policy.data) {
                 Ok(opts) => {

src/db/models/organization.rs

@@ -57,6 +57,10 @@ pub struct Membership {
     pub atype: i32,
     pub reset_password_key: Option<String>,
     pub external_id: Option<String>,
+    /// A copy of the user's v2 upgrade token, kept when a v1 -> v2 upgrade leaves the account
+    /// recovery key (`reset_password_key`) wrapped by the v1 user key. It lets the organization
+    /// unwrap the v2 user key from it. Opaque to us, like `User::v2_upgrade_token`.
+    pub v2_upgrade_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -274,6 +278,7 @@ impl Membership {
             atype: MembershipType::User as i32,
             reset_password_key: None,
             external_id: None,
+            v2_upgrade_token: None,
         }
     }
 
@@ -353,25 +358,16 @@ impl Organization {
         }
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(organizations::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(organizations::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving organization")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(organizations::table)
-                            .filter(organizations::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving organization")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving organization")
-
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(organizations::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(organizations::uuid)
@@ -753,24 +749,16 @@ impl Membership {
         User::update_uuid_revision(&self.user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(users_organizations::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(users_organizations::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error adding user to organization")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(users_organizations::table)
-                            .filter(users_organizations::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error adding user to organization")
-                    },
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error adding user to organization")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(users_organizations::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(users_organizations::uuid)
@@ -861,6 +849,21 @@ impl Membership {
         .await
     }
 
+    pub async fn find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            users_organizations::table
+                .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .filter(
+                    users_organizations::status
+                        .eq(MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32)
+                        .or(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)),
+                )
+                .load::<Self>(conn)
+                .unwrap_or_default()
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
     pub async fn find_invited_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         conn.run(move |conn| {
             users_organizations::table
@@ -1186,25 +1189,16 @@ impl Membership {
 impl OrganizationApiKey {
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(organization_api_key::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(organization_api_key::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving organization")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(organization_api_key::table)
-                            .filter(organization_api_key::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving organization")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving organization")
-
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(organization_api_key::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict((organization_api_key::uuid, organization_api_key::org_uuid))

src/db/models/send.rs

@@ -202,24 +202,16 @@ impl Send {
         self.revision_date = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                match diesel::replace_into(sends::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(sends::table)
                     .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
                     .execute(conn)
-                {
+                    .map_res("Error saving send")
-                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                    // Record already exists and causes a Foreign Key Violation because replace_into() wants to delete the record first.
-                    Err(diesel::result::Error::DatabaseError(diesel::result::DatabaseErrorKind::ForeignKeyViolation, _)) => {
-                        diesel::update(sends::table)
-                            .filter(sends::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
-                            .set(&*self)
-                            .execute(conn)
-                            .map_res("Error saving send")
-                    }
-                    Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
-                }.map_res("Error saving send")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(sends::table)
                     .values(&*self)
                     .on_conflict(sends::uuid)

src/db/models/user.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
     api::EmptyResult,
+    auth::DEFAULT_ACCESS_VALIDITY,
     crypto,
     db::{
         DbConn,
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 use super::{
     Cipher, Device, EmergencyAccess, Favorite, Folder, Membership, MembershipType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete,
+    UserSignatureKeyPair,
 };
 
 #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset, Selectable)]
@@ -69,6 +71,17 @@ pub struct User {
     pub avatar_color: Option<String>,
 
     pub external_id: Option<String>, // Todo: Needs to be removed in the future, this is not used anymore.
+
+    pub key_id: Option<KeyId>,
+
+    // "v2" account cryptographic state. Either all of these are set (together with a row in
+    // `user_signature_key_pairs`) or none of them are; see `User::is_v2`.
+    pub signed_public_key: Option<String>,
+    pub security_state: Option<String>,
+    pub security_version: Option<i32>,
+    /// JSON `{"wrappedUserKey1": ..., "wrappedUserKey2": ...}`, letting clients that still hold the
+    /// v1 user key obtain the v2 one after another client performed the upgrade. Opaque to us.
+    pub v2_upgrade_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
@@ -97,13 +110,28 @@ enum UserStatus {
     _Disabled = 2,
 }
 
+/// A previous security stamp that is still accepted, until `expire`.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct UserStampException {
-    pub routes: Vec<String>,
+    /// The routes the stamp is still accepted on, or `None` for any route.
+    pub routes: Option<Vec<String>>,
     pub security_stamp: String,
     pub expire: i64,
 }
 
+impl UserStampException {
+    pub fn is_expired(&self) -> bool {
+        Utc::now().timestamp() > self.expire
+    }
+
+    /// Whether this exception lets a token carrying `security_stamp` through on `route`.
+    pub fn allows(&self, security_stamp: &str, route: &str) -> bool {
+        !self.is_expired()
+            && self.security_stamp == security_stamp
+            && self.routes.as_ref().is_none_or(|routes| routes.iter().any(|r| r == route))
+    }
+}
+
 /// Local methods
 impl User {
     pub const CLIENT_KDF_TYPE_DEFAULT: i32 = UserKdfType::Pbkdf2 as i32;
@@ -154,9 +182,20 @@ impl User {
             avatar_color: None,
 
             external_id: None, // Todo: Needs to be removed in the future, this is not used anymore.
+
+            key_id: None,
+
+            signed_public_key: None,
+            security_state: None,
+            security_version: None,
+            v2_upgrade_token: None,
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn is_v2(&self) -> bool {
+        self.signed_public_key.is_some() && self.security_state.is_some() && self.security_version.is_some()
+    }
+
     pub fn check_valid_password(&self, password: &str) -> bool {
         crypto::verify_password_hash(
             password.as_bytes(),
@@ -216,10 +255,41 @@ impl User {
 
     pub async fn reset_security_stamp(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         self.security_stamp = get_uuid();
+        // A reset is meant to end the other sessions, which a key rotation's grace would undo. The
+        // route exceptions stay, since they are set right before a reset, for the stamp it replaces.
+        // This is also where expired exceptions get dropped.
+        let mut exceptions = self.stamp_exceptions();
+        exceptions.retain(|e| e.routes.is_some() && !e.is_expired());
+        self.set_stamp_exceptions(&exceptions);
         Device::rotate_refresh_tokens_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    /// Resets the security stamp after a key rotation, while letting the access tokens already
+    /// issued keep working until they expire.
+    ///
+    /// This is what upstream does: there the stamp is only checked when a token is refreshed, so a
+    /// rotation invalidates refresh tokens but not the access tokens in use. Clients rely on it to
+    /// keep a session going across a rotation. Chained rotations keep every earlier stamp that is
+    /// still within its window.
+    pub async fn reset_security_stamp_after_key_rotation(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        let previous_stamp = self.security_stamp.clone();
+        let mut grace: Vec<UserStampException> =
+            self.stamp_exceptions().into_iter().filter(|e| e.routes.is_none() && !e.is_expired()).collect();
+
+        self.reset_security_stamp(conn).await?;
+
+        grace.push(UserStampException {
+            routes: None,
+            security_stamp: previous_stamp,
+            expire: (Utc::now() + *DEFAULT_ACCESS_VALIDITY).timestamp(),
+        });
+        let mut exceptions = self.stamp_exceptions();
+        exceptions.extend(grace);
+        self.set_stamp_exceptions(&exceptions);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Set the stamp_exception to only allow a subsequent request matching a specific route using the current security-stamp.
     ///
     /// # Arguments
@@ -228,17 +298,30 @@ impl User {
     ///   After these 2 minutes this stamp will expire.
     ///
     pub fn set_stamp_exception(&mut self, route_exception: Vec<String>) {
-        let stamp_exception = UserStampException {
+        self.set_stamp_exceptions(&[UserStampException {
-            routes: route_exception,
+            routes: Some(route_exception),
             security_stamp: self.security_stamp.clone(),
             expire: (Utc::now() + TimeDelta::try_minutes(2).unwrap()).timestamp(),
-        };
+        }]);
-        self.stamp_exception = Some(serde_json::to_string(&stamp_exception).unwrap_or_default());
     }
 
-    /// Resets the stamp_exception to prevent re-use of the previous security-stamp
+    /// The previous security stamps that are still accepted, expired ones included.
-    pub fn reset_stamp_exception(&mut self) {
+    pub fn stamp_exceptions(&self) -> Vec<UserStampException> {
-        self.stamp_exception = None;
+        let Some(stored) = self.stamp_exception.as_deref() else {
+            return Vec::new();
+        };
+        // Before key rotations kept sessions alive, only a single route exception was stored.
+        serde_json::from_str::<Vec<UserStampException>>(stored)
+            .or_else(|_| serde_json::from_str::<UserStampException>(stored).map(|e| vec![e]))
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+    }
+
+    fn set_stamp_exceptions(&mut self, exceptions: &[UserStampException]) {
+        self.stamp_exception = if exceptions.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some(serde_json::to_string(&exceptions).unwrap_or_default())
+        };
     }
 
     pub fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
@@ -253,12 +336,72 @@ impl User {
 
 /// Database methods
 impl User {
+    async fn v2_signature_key_pair(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<UserSignatureKeyPair> {
+        if !self.is_v2() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        UserSignatureKeyPair::find_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn account_keys_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
+        if self.private_key.is_none() {
+            return Value::Null;
+        }
+
+        let (signed_public_key, signature_key_pair, security_state) = match self.v2_signature_key_pair(conn).await {
+            Some(key_pair) => (
+                json!(self.signed_public_key),
+                key_pair.to_json(),
+                json!({
+                    "securityState": self.security_state,
+                    "securityVersion": self.security_version,
+                }),
+            ),
+            None => (Value::Null, Value::Null, Value::Null),
+        };
+
+        json!({
+            "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair": {
+                "wrappedPrivateKey": self.private_key,
+                "publicKey": self.public_key,
+                "signedPublicKey": signed_public_key,
+                "object": "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair",
+            },
+            "signatureKeyPair": signature_key_pair,
+            "securityState": security_state,
+            "object": "privateKeys"
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub async fn public_keys_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
+        let (signed_public_key, verifying_key) = match self.v2_signature_key_pair(conn).await {
+            Some(key_pair) => (json!(self.signed_public_key), json!(key_pair.verifying_key)),
+            None => (Value::Null, Value::Null),
+        };
+
+        json!({
+            "publicKey": self.public_key,
+            "signedPublicKey": signed_public_key,
+            "verifyingKey": verifying_key,
+            "object": "publicKeys"
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn v2_upgrade_token_json(&self) -> Option<Value> {
+        self.v2_upgrade_token.as_ref().and_then(|token| serde_json::from_str(token).ok())
+    }
+
     pub async fn to_json(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> Value {
         let mut orgs_json = Vec::new();
         for c in Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
             orgs_json.push(c.to_json(conn).await);
         }
 
+        let mut orgs_new_json = Vec::new();
+        for c in Membership::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
+            orgs_new_json.push(c.to_json(conn).await);
+        }
+
         let twofactor_enabled = !TwoFactor::find_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await.is_empty();
 
         // TODO: Might want to save the status field in the DB
@@ -268,21 +411,7 @@ impl User {
             UserStatus::Enabled
         };
 
-        let account_keys = if self.private_key.is_some() {
+        let account_keys = self.account_keys_json(conn).await;
-            json!({
-                "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair": {
-                    "wrappedPrivateKey": self.private_key,
-                    "publicKey": self.public_key,
-                    "signedPublicKey": null,
-                    "object": "publicKeyEncryptionKeyPair",
-                },
-                "securityState": null,
-                "signatureKeyPair": null,
-                "object": "privateKeys"
-            })
-        } else {
-            Value::Null
-        };
 
         json!({
             "_status": status as i32,
@@ -299,6 +428,7 @@ impl User {
             "privateKey": self.private_key,
             "securityStamp": self.security_stamp,
             "organizations": orgs_json,
+            "organizationsNew": orgs_new_json,
             "providers": [],
             "providerOrganizations": [],
             "forcePasswordReset": false,
@@ -357,6 +487,7 @@ impl User {
         Device::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         TwoFactorIncomplete::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
+        UserSignatureKeyPair::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Invitation::take(&self.email, conn).await; // Delete invitation if any
 
         conn.run(move |conn| {
@@ -463,15 +594,17 @@ impl Invitation {
         }
 
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            // Not checking for ForeignKey Constraints here
-                // Not checking for ForeignKey Constraints here
+            // Table invitations does not have any ForeignKey Constraints.
-                // Table invitations does not have any ForeignKey Constraints.
+            mysql {
-                diesel::replace_into(invitations::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(invitations::table)
                     .values(self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_nothing()
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving invitation")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(invitations::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .on_conflict(invitations::email)
@@ -525,16 +658,47 @@ impl Invitation {
 #[from(forward)]
 pub struct UserId(String);
 
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    DieselNewType,
+    FromForm,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Hash,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+#[deref(forward)]
+#[from(forward)]
+pub struct KeyId(#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_key_id")] String);
+
+/// Rejects a key id from a request that isn't 16 bytes as lowercase hex, as upstream's `[KeyId]` does.
+///
+/// Ref: <https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Core/KeyManagement/Models/Data/KeyId.cs>
+fn deserialize_key_id<'de, D: serde::Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<String, D::Error> {
+    let key_id = <String as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+    if key_id.len() != 32 || !key_id.bytes().all(|b| matches!(b, b'0'..=b'9' | b'a'..=b'f')) {
+        return Err(serde::de::Error::custom("Key id must be a 32 character lowercase hex-encoded string."));
+    }
+    Ok(key_id)
+}
+
 impl SsoUser {
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn:
-            sqlite, mysql {
+            mysql {
-                diesel::replace_into(sso_users::table)
+                diesel::insert_into(sso_users::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error saving SSO user")
             }
-            postgresql {
+            postgresql, sqlite {
                 diesel::insert_into(sso_users::table)
                     .values(self)
                     .execute(conn)

src/db/models/user_signature_key_pair.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+use diesel::prelude::*;
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+use crate::{
+    api::EmptyResult,
+    db::{DbConn, schema::user_signature_key_pairs},
+    error::MapResult,
+    util::get_uuid,
+};
+
+use super::UserId;
+
+/// A user's signature key pair, part of the "v2" account cryptographic state.
+///
+/// Upstream keeps this in its own table rather than as columns on the user, with a unique index on
+/// the user id. The stated intent is to eventually keep superseded key pairs around (an `active`
+/// flag was sketched but not shipped), which is why this is modelled as a row with its own identity
+/// instead of a set of user attributes.
+///
+/// Ref: <https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Sql/dbo/KeyManagement/Tables/UserSignatureKeyPair.sql>
+#[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset, Selectable)]
+#[diesel(table_name = user_signature_key_pairs)]
+#[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
+#[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
+pub struct UserSignatureKeyPair {
+    pub uuid: UserSignatureKeyPairId,
+    pub user_uuid: UserId,
+
+    pub signature_algorithm: i32,
+    /// The signing (private) key, wrapped by the user key.
+    pub signing_key: String,
+    /// The COSE-encoded public verifying key.
+    pub verifying_key: String,
+
+    pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
+    pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
+}
+
+/// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/main/src/Core/KeyManagement/Enums/SignatureAlgorithm.cs
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum SignatureAlgorithm {
+    Ed25519 = 0,
+    MlDsa44 = 1,
+}
+
+impl SignatureAlgorithm {
+    pub fn parse(algorithm: &str) -> Option<Self> {
+        match algorithm {
+            "ed25519" => Some(Self::Ed25519),
+            "mldsa44" => Some(Self::MlDsa44),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Local methods
+impl UserSignatureKeyPair {
+    pub fn new(
+        user_uuid: UserId,
+        signature_algorithm: SignatureAlgorithm,
+        signing_key: String,
+        verifying_key: String,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+
+        Self {
+            uuid: UserSignatureKeyPairId(get_uuid()),
+            user_uuid,
+            signature_algorithm: signature_algorithm as i32,
+            signing_key,
+            verifying_key,
+            created_at: now,
+            updated_at: now,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "wrappedSigningKey": self.signing_key,
+            "verifyingKey": self.verifying_key,
+            "object": "signatureKeyPair",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Database methods
+impl UserSignatureKeyPair {
+    pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
+
+        db_run! { conn:
+            mysql {
+                diesel::insert_into(user_signature_key_pairs::table)
+                    .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(diesel::dsl::DuplicatedKeys)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error saving user signature key pair")
+            }
+            postgresql, sqlite {
+                diesel::insert_into(user_signature_key_pairs::table)
+                    .values(&*self)
+                    .on_conflict(user_signature_key_pairs::user_uuid)
+                    .do_update()
+                    .set(&*self)
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .map_res("Error saving user signature key pair")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The user's key pair. There is at most one, enforced by a unique index on `user_uuid`.
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            user_signature_key_pairs::table
+                .filter(user_signature_key_pairs::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .first::<Self>(conn)
+                .ok()
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+        conn.run(move |conn| {
+            diesel::delete(user_signature_key_pairs::table.filter(user_signature_key_pairs::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
+                .execute(conn)
+                .map_res("Error deleting user signature key pairs")
+        })
+        .await
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsRef, Deref, DieselNewType, Display, From, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct UserSignatureKeyPairId(String);

src/db/schema.rs

@@ -217,6 +217,23 @@ table! {
         api_key -> Nullable<Text>,
         avatar_color -> Nullable<Text>,
         external_id -> Nullable<Text>,
+        key_id -> Nullable<Text>,
+        signed_public_key -> Nullable<Text>,
+        security_state -> Nullable<Text>,
+        security_version -> Nullable<Integer>,
+        v2_upgrade_token -> Nullable<Text>,
+    }
+}
+
+table! {
+    user_signature_key_pairs (uuid) {
+        uuid -> Text,
+        user_uuid -> Text,
+        signature_algorithm -> Integer,
+        signing_key -> Text,
+        verifying_key -> Text,
+        created_at -> Timestamp,
+        updated_at -> Timestamp,
     }
 }
 
@@ -242,6 +259,7 @@ table! {
         atype -> Integer,
         reset_password_key -> Nullable<Text>,
         external_id -> Nullable<Text>,
+        v2_upgrade_token -> Nullable<Text>,
     }
 }
 
@@ -382,6 +400,7 @@ joinable!(collections_groups -> groups (groups_uuid));
 joinable!(event -> users_organizations (uuid));
 joinable!(auth_requests -> users (user_uuid));
 joinable!(sso_users -> users (user_uuid));
+joinable!(user_signature_key_pairs -> users (user_uuid));
 
 allow_tables_to_appear_in_same_query!(
     archives,
@@ -408,4 +427,5 @@ allow_tables_to_appear_in_same_query!(
     collections_groups,
     event,
     auth_requests,
+    user_signature_key_pairs,
 );

src/http_client.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ use reqwest::{
 };
 use url::Host;
 
-use crate::{CONFIG, util::is_global};
+use crate::{
+    CONFIG,
+    util::{get_env_bool, is_global},
+};
 
 pub fn make_http_request(method: reqwest::Method, url: &str) -> Result<reqwest::RequestBuilder, crate::Error> {
     static INSTANCE: LazyLock<Client> =
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ pub fn get_reqwest_client_builder(enforce_block: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
     let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
     headers.insert(header::USER_AGENT, header::HeaderValue::from_static("Vaultwarden"));
 
-    let redirect_policy = reqwest::redirect::Policy::custom(|attempt| {
+    let redirect_policy = reqwest::redirect::Policy::custom(move |attempt| {
         if attempt.previous().len() >= 5 {
             return attempt.error("Too many redirects");
         }
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ pub fn get_reqwest_client_builder(enforce_block: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
             return attempt.error("Invalid host");
         };
 
-        if let Err(e) = should_block_host(&host) {
+        if enforce_block && let Err(e) = should_block_host(&host) {
             return attempt.error(e);
         }
 
@@ -59,6 +62,14 @@ pub fn get_reqwest_client_builder(enforce_block: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
         .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
 }
 
+fn dns_prefer_ipv6() -> bool {
+    // CONFIG may require DNS to initialize, so avoid forcing it during bootstrap.
+    match LazyLock::get(&CONFIG) {
+        Some(config) => config.dns_prefer_ipv6(),
+        None => get_env_bool("DNS_PREFER_IPV6").unwrap_or(false),
+    }
+}
+
 fn should_block_ip(ip: IpAddr) -> bool {
     if !CONFIG.http_request_block_non_global_ips() {
         return false;
@@ -258,12 +269,8 @@ impl CustomDnsResolver {
     fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
         TokioResolver::builder(TokioRuntimeProvider::default())
             .and_then(|mut builder| {
-                // Hickory's default since v0.26 is `Ipv6AndIpv4`, which sorts IPv6 first
+                // Query both families; the preferred order is applied per lookup below.
-                // This might cause issues on IPv4 only systems or containers
+                builder.options_mut().ip_strategy = hickory_resolver::config::LookupIpStrategy::Ipv4AndIpv6;
-                // Unless someone enabled DNS_PREFER_IPV6, use Ipv4AndIpv6, which returns IPv4 first which was our previous default
-                if !CONFIG.dns_prefer_ipv6() {
-                    builder.options_mut().ip_strategy = hickory_resolver::config::LookupIpStrategy::Ipv4AndIpv6;
-                }
                 builder.build()
             })
             .inspect_err(|e| warn!("Error creating Hickory resolver, falling back to default: {e:?}"))
@@ -289,6 +296,17 @@ impl CustomDnsResolver {
     }
 }
 
+fn sort_addresses(addresses: &mut [SocketAddr], prefer_ipv6: bool) {
+    // `sort_by_key` orders `false` before `true`.
+    // When IPv6 is preferred, IPv6 addresses return `false` for `is_ipv4()` and sort first.
+    // When IPv4 is preferred, IPv4 addresses return `false` for `is_ipv6()` and sort first.
+    if prefer_ipv6 {
+        addresses.sort_by_key(SocketAddr::is_ipv4);
+    } else {
+        addresses.sort_by_key(SocketAddr::is_ipv6);
+    }
+}
+
 fn pre_resolve(name: &str, enforce_block: bool) -> Result<(), CustomHttpClientError> {
     let Ok(host) = get_valid_host(name) else {
         return Err(CustomHttpClientError::Invalid {
@@ -320,7 +338,9 @@ impl Resolve for CustomDns {
         let this = Arc::clone(&self.resolver);
         Box::pin(async move {
             let name = name.as_str();
-            let results = this.resolve_domain(name, enforce_block).await?;
+            let mut results = this.resolve_domain(name, enforce_block).await?;
+            // Recheck after bootstrap so long-lived clients adopt the loaded config.
+            sort_addresses(&mut results, dns_prefer_ipv6());
             if results.is_empty() {
                 warn!("Unable to resolve {name} to any valid IP address");
             }
@@ -339,10 +359,29 @@ pub(crate) mod aws {
     };
     use reqwest::Client;
 
+    use super::get_reqwest_client_builder;
+
     // Adapter that wraps reqwest to be compatible with the AWS SDK
     #[derive(Debug)]
     pub(crate) struct AwsReqwestConnector {
-        pub(crate) client: Client,
+        client: Client,
+    }
+
+    impl AwsReqwestConnector {
+        pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+            let client = get_reqwest_client_builder(false).build().expect("Failed to build AWS HTTP client");
+            Self {
+                client,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn connector_error(error: reqwest::Error) -> ConnectorError {
+        if error.is_timeout() {
+            ConnectorError::timeout(Box::new(error))
+        } else {
+            ConnectorError::io(Box::new(error))
+        }
     }
 
     impl HttpConnector for AwsReqwestConnector {
@@ -362,10 +401,10 @@ pub(crate) mod aws {
                     req_builder = req_builder.body(body_bytes.to_vec());
                 }
 
-                let response = req_builder.send().await.map_err(|e| ConnectorError::io(Box::new(e)))?;
+                let response = req_builder.send().await.map_err(connector_error)?;
 
                 let status = response.status().into();
-                let bytes = response.bytes().await.map_err(|e| ConnectorError::io(Box::new(e)))?;
+                let bytes = response.bytes().await.map_err(connector_error)?;
 
                 Ok(HttpResponse::new(status, bytes.into()))
             };
@@ -391,7 +430,7 @@ pub(crate) mod aws {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::util::is_global_hardcoded;
-    use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
+    use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
     use url::Host;
 
     // ===
@@ -404,6 +443,26 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn dns_setup_does_not_initialize_config() {
+        assert!(LazyLock::get(&CONFIG).is_none());
+        drop(CustomDns::instance(false));
+        assert!(LazyLock::get(&CONFIG).is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dns_preference_orders_addresses() {
+        let ipv4 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), 0);
+        let ipv6 = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST), 0);
+        let mut addresses = [ipv6, ipv4];
+
+        sort_addresses(&mut addresses, false);
+        assert_eq!(addresses, [ipv4, ipv6]);
+
+        sort_addresses(&mut addresses, true);
+        assert_eq!(addresses, [ipv6, ipv4]);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn dotted_decimal_loopback_normalizes() {
         let ip = parse_to_ip("127.0.0.1").unwrap();

src/mail.rs

@@ -633,14 +633,24 @@ pub async fn send_test(address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_admin_reset_password(address: &str, user_name: &str, org_name: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_admin_account_recovery(
+    address: &str,
+    user_name: &str,
+    org_name: &str,
+    reset_password: bool,
+    reset_2fa: bool,
+    fallback_2fa_email: bool,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
-        "email/admin_reset_password",
+        "email/admin_account_recovery",
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
             "user_name": user_name,
             "org_name": org_name,
+            "reset_password": reset_password,
+            "reset_2fa": reset_2fa,
+            "fallback_2fa_email": fallback_2fa_email,
         }),
     )?;
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await

src/main.rs

@@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ fn parse_args() {
 
     if let Some(command) = pargs.subcommand().unwrap_or_default() {
         if command == "hash" {
-            use argon2::{
+            use argon2::{Algorithm::Argon2id, Argon2, ParamsBuilder, PasswordHasher, Version::V0x13};
-                Algorithm::Argon2id, Argon2, ParamsBuilder, PasswordHasher, Version::V0x13, password_hash::SaltString,
-            };
 
             let mut argon2_params = ParamsBuilder::new();
             let preset: Option<String> = pargs.opt_value_from_str(["-p", "--preset"]).unwrap_or_default();
@@ -172,10 +170,10 @@ fn parse_args() {
             }
 
             let argon2 = Argon2::new(Argon2id, V0x13, argon2_params.build().unwrap());
-            let salt = SaltString::encode_b64(&crypto::get_random_bytes::<32>()).unwrap();
+            let salt = crypto::get_random_bytes::<32>();
 
             let argon2_timer = tokio::time::Instant::now();
-            if let Ok(password_hash) = argon2.hash_password(password.as_bytes(), &salt) {
+            if let Ok(password_hash) = argon2.hash_password_with_salt(password.as_bytes(), &salt) {
                 println!(
                     "\n\
                     ADMIN_TOKEN='{password_hash}'\n\n\

src/static/scripts/admin_organizations.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 "use strict";
-/* global jQuery, _post:readable, BASE_URL:readable, reload:readable, jdenticon:readable */
+/* global DataTable, _post:readable, BASE_URL:readable, reload:readable, jdenticon:readable */
 
 function deleteOrganization(event) {
     event.preventDefault();
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ function initActions() {
 
 // onLoad events
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (/*event*/) => {
-    jQuery("#orgs-table").DataTable({
+    const columnCount = document.getElementById("orgs-table").querySelectorAll("thead th").length;
-        "drawCallback": function() {
+    new DataTable("#orgs-table", {
+        "drawCallback": function () {
             initActions();
         },
         "stateSave": true,
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (/*event*/) => {
         ],
         "pageLength": -1, // Default show all
         "columnDefs": [{
-            "targets": [4,5],
+            "targets": [columnCount - 2, columnCount - 1], // Do not include the last two columns into the search/order features
             "searchable": false,
             "orderable": false
         }]
@@ -66,4 +67,4 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (/*event*/) => {
     if (btnReload) {
         btnReload.addEventListener("click", reload);
     }
-});
+});

src/static/scripts/admin_users.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 "use strict";
-/* global jQuery, _post:readable, _delete:readable, BASE_URL:readable, reload:readable, jdenticon:readable */
+/* global DataTable, _post:readable, _delete:readable, BASE_URL:readable, reload:readable, jdenticon:readable */
 
 function deleteUser(event) {
     event.preventDefault();
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ function inviteUser(event) {
     );
 }
 
-function resendUserInvite (event) {
+function resendUserInvite(event) {
     event.preventDefault();
     event.stopPropagation();
     const id = event.target.parentNode.dataset.vwUserUuid;
@@ -179,37 +179,9 @@ const ORG_TYPES = {
     },
 };
 
-// Special sort function to sort dates in ISO format
-jQuery.extend(jQuery.fn.dataTableExt.oSort, {
-    "date-iso-pre": function(a) {
-        let x;
-        const sortDate = a.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/gi, "").trim();
-        if (sortDate !== "") {
-            const dtParts = sortDate.split(" ");
-            const timeParts = (undefined != dtParts[1]) ? dtParts[1].split(":") : ["00", "00", "00"];
-            const dateParts = dtParts[0].split("-");
-            x = (dateParts[0] + dateParts[1] + dateParts[2] + timeParts[0] + timeParts[1] + ((undefined != timeParts[2]) ? timeParts[2] : 0)) * 1;
-            if (isNaN(x)) {
-                x = 0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            x = Infinity;
-        }
-        return x;
-    },
-
-    "date-iso-asc": function(a, b) {
-        return a - b;
-    },
-
-    "date-iso-desc": function(a, b) {
-        return b - a;
-    }
-});
-
 const userOrgTypeDialog = document.getElementById("userOrgTypeDialog");
 // Fill the form and title
-userOrgTypeDialog.addEventListener("show.bs.modal", function(event) {
+userOrgTypeDialog.addEventListener("show.bs.modal", function (event) {
     // Get shared values
     const userEmail = event.relatedTarget.parentNode.dataset.vwUserEmail;
     const userUuid = event.relatedTarget.parentNode.dataset.vwUserUuid;
@@ -227,7 +199,7 @@ userOrgTypeDialog.addEventListener("show.bs.modal", function(event) {
 }, false);
 
 // Prevent accidental submission of the form with valid elements after the modal has been hidden.
-userOrgTypeDialog.addEventListener("hide.bs.modal", function() {
+userOrgTypeDialog.addEventListener("hide.bs.modal", function () {
     document.getElementById("userOrgTypeDialogOrgName").textContent = "";
     document.getElementById("userOrgTypeDialogUserEmail").textContent = "";
     document.getElementById("userOrgTypeUserUuid").value = "";
@@ -249,7 +221,7 @@ function updateUserOrgType(event) {
 
 function initUserTable() {
     // Color all the org buttons per type
-    document.querySelectorAll("button[data-vw-org-type]").forEach(function(e) {
+    document.querySelectorAll("button[data-vw-org-type]").forEach(function (e) {
         const orgType = ORG_TYPES[e.dataset.vwOrgType];
         e.style.backgroundColor = orgType.bg;
         if (orgType.font !== undefined) {
@@ -285,12 +257,37 @@ function initUserTable() {
     }
 }
 
+// Special sort function to sort dates in ISO format and have anything else as 0
+DataTable.ext.type.order["date-iso-pre"] = function (a) {
+    let x;
+    const sortDate = a.replace(/(<([^>]+)>)/gi, "").trim();
+    if (sortDate !== "") {
+        const dtParts = sortDate.split(" ");
+        const timeParts = (undefined != dtParts[1]) ? dtParts[1].split(":") : ["00", "00", "00"];
+        const dateParts = dtParts[0].split("-");
+        x = (dateParts[0] + dateParts[1] + dateParts[2] + timeParts[0] + timeParts[1] + ((undefined != timeParts[2]) ? timeParts[2] : 0)) * 1;
+        if (isNaN(x)) {
+            x = 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        x = Infinity;
+    }
+    return x;
+};
+
 // onLoad events
 document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (/*event*/) => {
-    const size = jQuery("#users-table > thead th").length;
+    DataTable.ext.type.detect.unshift(function (data) {
-    const ssoOffset = size-7;
+        if (typeof data !== "string") { return null; }
-    jQuery("#users-table").DataTable({
+        return data.indexOf("data-sort-type=\"date-iso\"") !== -1
-        "drawCallback": function() {
+            ? "date-iso"
+            : null;
+    });
+
+    const columnCount = document.getElementById("users-table").querySelectorAll("thead th").length;
+    new DataTable("#users-table", {
+        "typeDetect": true,
+        "drawCallback": function () {
             initUserTable();
         },
         "stateSave": true,
@@ -301,10 +298,7 @@ document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (/*event*/) => {
         ],
         "pageLength": -1, // Default show all
         "columnDefs": [{
-            "targets": [1 + ssoOffset, 2 + ssoOffset],
+            "targets": columnCount - 1, // Do not include the last column into the search/order features
-            "type": "date-iso"
-        }, {
-            "targets": size-1,
             "searchable": false,
             "orderable": false
         }]

src/static/scripts/datatables.css

@@ -4,25 +4,32 @@
  *
  * To rebuild or modify this file with the latest versions of the included
  * software please visit:
- *   https://datatables.net/download/#bs5/dt-2.3.8
+ *   https://datatables.net/download/#bs5/dt-3.0.4
  *
  * Included libraries:
- *   DataTables 2.3.8
+ *   DataTables 3.0.4
  */
 
+/*! DataTables Bootstrap 5 integration
+ * © SpryMedia Ltd - datatables.net/license
+ */
 :root {
-  --dt-row-selected: 13, 110, 253;
+  --dt_background-selected: 13, 110, 253;
-  --dt-row-selected-text: 255, 255, 255;
+  --dt_color-selected: 255, 255, 255;
-  --dt-row-selected-link: 228, 228, 228;
+  --dt_link_color-selected: 228, 228, 228;
-  --dt-row-stripe: 0, 0, 0;
+  --dt-row_background: transparent;
-  --dt-row-hover: 0, 0, 0;
+  --dt-row_background-selected: var(--dt_background-selected);
-  --dt-column-ordering: 0, 0, 0;
+  --dt-row-text_color-selected: var(--dt_color-selected);
-  --dt-header-align-items: center;
+  --dt-row-link_color-selected: var(--dt_link_color-selected);
-  --dt-header-vertical-align: middle;
+  --dt-row_background-stripe: 0, 0, 0;
-  --dt-html-background: white;
+  --dt-row_background-hover: 0, 0, 0;
+  --dt-column-ordering_background: 0, 0, 0;
+  --dt-header-cell_align-items: center;
+  --dt-header-cell_vertical-align: middle;
+  --dt-html_background: white;
 }
 :root.dark {
-  --dt-html-background: rgb(33, 37, 41);
+  --dt-html_background: rgb(33, 37, 41);
 }
 
 table.dataTable tbody td.dt-control {
@@ -44,16 +51,13 @@ table.dataTable tbody tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before {
   border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;
   border-right: 5px solid transparent;
 }
-table.dataTable tfoot:empty {
-  display: none;
-}
 
-html.dark table.dataTable td.dt-control:before,
+:root.dark table.dataTable td.dt-control:before,
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable td.dt-control:before,
 :root[data-theme=dark] table.dataTable td.dt-control:before {
   border-left-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
 }
-html.dark table.dataTable tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before,
+:root.dark table.dataTable tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before,
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before,
 :root[data-theme=dark] table.dataTable tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before {
   border-top-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
@@ -84,6 +88,25 @@ div.dt-scroll-body tfoot tr td div.dt-scroll-sizing {
   overflow: hidden !important;
 }
 
+/*! DataTables Bootstrap 5 integration
+ * © SpryMedia Ltd - datatables.net/license
+ */
+:root {
+  --dt-order-arrow_color: rgb(51, 51, 51);
+  --dt-order-arrow_color-current: rgb(51, 51, 51);
+  --dt-order-arrow-height: 7px;
+  --dt-order-arrow_opacity: 0.125;
+  --dt-order-arrow_opacity-current: 0.65;
+  --dt-order-arrow-width: 8px;
+  --dt-order-arrow-gap: 1px;
+  --dt-order-header_outline-hover: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+}
+:root.dark, :root[data-bs-theme=dark], :root[data-theme=dark] {
+  --dt-order-arrow_color: rgb(229, 233, 238);
+  --dt-order-arrow_color-current: rgb(229, 233, 238);
+  --dt-order-header_outline-hover: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+}
+
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th:active,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td:active {
   outline: none;
@@ -91,20 +114,18 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td:active {
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order:before,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before {
-  position: absolute;
+  bottom: calc(50% + var(--dt-order-arrow-gap));
-  display: block;
+  border-bottom: var(--dt-order-arrow-height) solid var(--dt-order-arrow_color);
-  bottom: 50%;
+  border-left: calc(var(--dt-order-arrow-width) / 2) solid transparent;
-  content: "\25B2";
+  border-right: calc(var(--dt-order-arrow-width) / 2) solid transparent;
-  content: "\25B2"/"";
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after {
-  position: absolute;
+  top: calc(50% + 1px);
-  display: block;
+  border-top: var(--dt-order-arrow-height) solid var(--dt-order-arrow_color);
-  top: 50%;
+  border-left: calc(var(--dt-order-arrow-width) / 2) solid transparent;
-  content: "\25BC";
+  border-right: calc(var(--dt-order-arrow-width) / 2) solid transparent;
-  content: "\25BC"/"";
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order,
@@ -112,8 +133,8 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order {
   position: relative;
-  width: 12px;
+  width: var(--dt-order-arrow-width);
-  height: 20px;
+  align-self: stretch;
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc .dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc .dt-column-order:before,
@@ -124,10 +145,14 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:before,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after {
+  position: absolute;
+  display: block;
+  content: " ";
+  height: 0;
+  width: 0;
   left: 0;
-  opacity: 0.125;
+  color: var(--dt-order-arrow_color);
-  line-height: 9px;
+  opacity: var(--dt-order-arrow_opacity);
-  font-size: 0.8em;
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc,
@@ -137,13 +162,18 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc {
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc:hover, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc:hover,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc:hover,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc:hover {
-  outline: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+  outline: var(--dt-order-header_outline-hover);
   outline-offset: -2px;
 }
-table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before,
-table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc .dt-column-order:before {
+  border-bottom-color: var(--dt-order-arrow_color-current);
+  opacity: var(--dt-order-arrow_opacity-current);
+}
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc .dt-column-order:after {
-  opacity: 0.6;
+  border-top-color: var(--dt-order-arrow_color-current);
+  opacity: var(--dt-order-arrow_opacity-current);
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-none:not(.dt-ordering-asc, .dt-ordering-desc) .dt-column-order:empty, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.sorting_desc_disabled .dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.sorting_asc_disabled .dt-column-order:before,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-none:not(.dt-ordering-asc, .dt-ordering-desc) .dt-column-order:empty,
@@ -166,7 +196,7 @@ table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-header,
 table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-footer {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
-  align-items: var(--dt-header-align-items);
+  align-items: var(--dt-header-cell_align-items);
   gap: 4px;
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-header .dt-column-title,
@@ -202,7 +232,14 @@ div.dt-scroll-body > table.dataTable > thead > tr > td {
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc:hover,
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc:hover,
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc:hover {
-  outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+  outline: var(--dt-order-header_outline-hover);
+}
+
+/*! DataTables Bootstrap 5 integration
+ * © SpryMedia Ltd - datatables.net/license
+ */
+:root {
+  --dt-processing-circle_background: var(--dt_background-selected);
 }
 
 div.dt-processing {
@@ -228,8 +265,7 @@ div.dt-processing > div:last-child > div {
   width: 13px;
   height: 13px;
   border-radius: 50%;
-  background: rgb(13, 110, 253);
+  background: rgb(var(--dt-processing-circle_background));
-  background: rgb(var(--dt-row-selected));
   animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 1, 1, 0);
 }
 div.dt-processing > div:last-child > div:nth-child(1) {
@@ -342,7 +378,7 @@ table.dataTable thead td,
 table.dataTable tfoot th,
 table.dataTable tfoot td {
   text-align: left;
-  vertical-align: var(--dt-header-vertical-align);
+  vertical-align: var(--dt-header-cell_vertical-align);
 }
 table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-left,
 table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-left,
@@ -425,11 +461,16 @@ table.dataTable tbody td.dt-body-nowrap {
   white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
-/*! Bootstrap 5 integration for DataTables
+:root {
- *
+  --dt_background-selected: 13, 110, 253;
- * ©2020 SpryMedia Ltd, all rights reserved.
+}
- * License: MIT datatables.net/license/mit
+
- */
+:root[data-bs-theme=dark] {
+  --dt-row_background-hover: 255, 255, 255;
+  --dt-row_background-stripe: 255, 255, 255;
+  --dt-column-ordering_background: 255, 255, 255;
+}
+
 table.table.dataTable {
   clear: both;
   margin-bottom: 0;
@@ -443,31 +484,26 @@ table.table.dataTable > :not(caption) > * > * {
   background-color: var(--bs-table-bg);
 }
 table.table.dataTable > tbody > tr {
-  background-color: transparent;
+  background-color: var(--dt-row_background);
 }
 table.table.dataTable > tbody > tr.selected > * {
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgb(13, 110, 253);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgb(var(--dt-row_background-selected));
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgb(var(--dt-row-selected));
+  color: rgb(var(--dt-row-text_color-selected));
-  color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
-  color: rgb(var(--dt-row-selected-text));
 }
 table.table.dataTable > tbody > tr.selected a {
-  color: rgb(228, 228, 228);
+  color: rgb(var(--dt-row-link_color-selected));
-  color: rgb(var(--dt-row-selected-link));
 }
 table.table.dataTable.table-striped > tbody > tr:nth-of-type(2n+1) > * {
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row-stripe), 0.05);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row_background-stripe), 0.05);
 }
 table.table.dataTable.table-striped > tbody > tr:nth-of-type(2n+1).selected > * {
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.95);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row_background-selected), 0.95);
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row-selected), 0.95);
 }
 table.table.dataTable.table-hover > tbody > tr:hover > * {
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row-hover), 0.075);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row_background-hover), 0.075);
 }
 table.table.dataTable.table-hover > tbody > tr.selected:hover > * {
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.975);
+  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row_background-selected), 0.975);
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 9999px rgba(var(--dt-row-selected), 0.975);
 }
 
 div.dt-container div.dt-layout-start > *:not(:last-child) {
@@ -600,6 +636,18 @@ table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-type-date .dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-type-numeric .dt-column-order {
   left: 0.25rem;
 }
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-left .dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-head-left .dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-left .dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-head-left .dt-column-order {
+  left: auto;
+  right: 0.25rem;
+}
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-right .dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-head-right .dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-right .dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-head-right .dt-column-order {
+  left: 0.25rem;
+  right: auto;
+}
 
 div.dt-scroll-head table.table-bordered {
   border-bottom-width: 0;
@@ -616,10 +664,4 @@ div.table-responsive > div.dt-container > div.row > div[class^=col-]:last-child
   padding-right: 0;
 }
 
-:root[data-bs-theme=dark] {
-  --dt-row-hover: 255, 255, 255;
-  --dt-row-stripe: 255, 255, 255;
-  --dt-column-ordering: 255, 255, 255;
-}
-
 

src/static/templates/admin/organizations.hbs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
                         <th class="vw-entries">Entries</th>
                         <th class="vw-attachments">Attachments</th>
                         <th class="vw-misc">Misc</th>
-                        <th class="vw-actions">Actions</th>
+                        <th class="vw-actions text-end">Actions</th>
                     </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 </main>
 
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/datatables.css" />
-<script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/jquery-4.0.0.slim.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/datatables.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/admin_organizations.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/jdenticon-3.3.0.js"></script>

src/static/templates/admin/users.hbs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
                         <th class="vw-entries">Entries</th>
                         <th class="vw-attachments">Attachments</th>
                         <th class="vw-organizations">Organizations</th>
-                        <th class="vw-actions">Actions</th>
+                        <th class="vw-actions text-end">Actions</th>
                     </tr>
                 </thead>
                 <tbody>
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@
                         </td>
                         {{/if}}
                         <td>
-                            <span class="d-block">{{created_at}}</span>
+                            <span class="d-block" data-sort-type="date-iso">{{created_at}}</span>
                         </td>
                         <td>
-                            <span class="d-block">{{last_active}}</span>
+                            <span class="d-block" data-sort-type="date-iso">{{last_active}}</span>
                         </td>
                         <td>
                             <span class="d-block">{{cipher_count}}</span>
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
 </main>
 
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/datatables.css" />
-<script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/jquery-4.0.0.slim.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/datatables.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/admin_users.js"></script>
 <script src="{{urlpath}}/vw_static/jdenticon-3.3.0.js"></script>

src/static/templates/email/admin_account_recovery.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Admin account recovery from {{org_name}} organization
+<!---------------->
+{{#if reset_password}}
+The master password for {{user_name}} has been changed.
+{{/if}}
+{{#if reset_2fa}}
+Your two-step verification providers have been reset.{{#if fallback_2fa_email}} Email two factor has been activated as a fallback.{{/if}}
+{{/if}}
+
+If you did not initiate this request, please reach out to your administrator immediately.
+
+{{> email/email_footer_text }}

src/static/templates/email/admin_account_recovery.html.hbs

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-Master Password Has Been Changed
+Admin account recovery from {{org_name}} organization
 <!---------------->
 {{> email/email_header }}
 <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
     <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
         <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0 0 10px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;" valign="top">
-            The master password for <b style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">{{user_name}}</b> has been changed by an administrator in your <b style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">{{org_name}}</b> organization. If you did not initiate this request, please reach out to your administrator immediately.
+            {{#if reset_password}}
+                The master password for <b style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">{{user_name}}</b> has been changed.
+            {{/if}}
+            {{#if reset_2fa}}
+                Your two-step verification providers have been reset.{{#if fallback_2fa_email}} Email two factor has been activated as a fallback.{{/if}}
+            {{/if}}
+            <br>
+            If you did not initiate this request, please reach out to your administrator immediately.
         </td>
     </tr>
 </table>

src/static/templates/email/admin_reset_password.hbs

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-Master Password Has Been Changed
-<!---------------->
-The master password for {{user_name}} has been changed by an administrator in your {{org_name}} organization. If you did not initiate this request, please reach out to your administrator immediately.
-{{> email/email_footer_text }}

src/storage.rs

@@ -77,10 +77,18 @@ pub(crate) fn operator_for_path(path: &str) -> Result<opendal::Operator, crate::
 
 #[cfg(s3)]
 mod s3 {
+    use std::sync::LazyLock;
+
+    use opendal_http_transport_reqwest::ReqwestTransport;
     use reqwest::Url;
 
     use crate::error::Error;
 
+    static HTTP_CLIENT: LazyLock<reqwest::Client> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+        // Storage endpoints are administrator-configured and may be private.
+        crate::http_client::get_reqwest_client_builder(false).build().expect("Failed to build OpenDAL HTTP client")
+    });
+
     pub(super) fn is_uri(path: &str) -> bool {
         path.starts_with("s3://")
     }
@@ -177,12 +185,7 @@ mod s3 {
 
                 let chain = DEFAULT_CREDENTIAL_CHAIN
                     .get_or_init(|| {
-                        let reqwest_client = reqwest::Client::builder().build().unwrap();
+                        let conf = ProviderConfig::default().with_http_client(AwsReqwestConnector::new());
-                        let connector = AwsReqwestConnector {
-                            client: reqwest_client,
-                        };
-
-                        let conf = ProviderConfig::default().with_http_client(connector);
 
                         DefaultCredentialsChain::builder().configure(conf).build()
                     })
@@ -236,7 +239,9 @@ mod s3 {
                 builder.credential_provider_chain(ProvideCredentialChain::new().push(OpenDALS3CredentialProvider));
         }
 
-        Ok(opendal::Operator::new(builder)?)
+        let http_transport = opendal::HttpTransporter::new(ReqwestTransport::new(HTTP_CLIENT.clone()));
+        let context = opendal::OperationContext::new().with_http_transport(http_transport);
+        Ok(opendal::Operator::new(builder)?.with_context(context))
     }
 
     fn uri_has_option(uri: &opendal::OperatorUri, names: &[&str]) -> bool {

src/util.rs

@@ -537,10 +537,7 @@ pub fn is_valid_email(email: &str) -> bool {
     let Ok(email_url) = url::Url::parse(&format!("https://{}", email.domain())) else {
         return false;
     };
-    if email_url.path().ne("/") || email_url.domain().is_none() || email_url.query().is_some() {
+    email_url.domain().is_some() && email_url.path() == "/" && email_url.query().is_none()
-        return false;
-    }
-    true
 }
 
 //