Fix admin diagnostics crash (#5886)

Better handle semver issues.
Fixes #5882
Fixes #5883
Fixes #5885

Signed-off-by: BlackDex <black.dex@gmail.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 !.git
 !docker/healthcheck.sh
 !docker/start.sh
+!macros
 !migrations
 !src
 

.env.template

@@ -229,7 +229,8 @@
 # SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true
 
 ## Controls if new users need to verify their email address upon registration
-## Note that setting this option to true prevents logins until the email address has been verified!
+## On new client versions, this will require the user to verify their email at signup time.
+## On older clients, it will require the user to verify their email before they can log in.
 ## The welcome email will include a verification link, and login attempts will periodically
 ## trigger another verification email to be sent.
 # SIGNUPS_VERIFY=false
@@ -343,15 +344,17 @@
 ## Client Settings
 ## Enable experimental feature flags for clients.
 ## This is a comma-separated list of flags, e.g. "flag1,flag2,flag3".
+## Note that clients cache the /api/config endpoint for about 1 hour and it could take some time before they are enabled or disabled!
 ##
 ## The following flags are available:
-## - "autofill-overlay": Add an overlay menu to form fields for quick access to credentials.
+## - "inline-menu-positioning-improvements": Enable the use of inline menu password generator and identity suggestions in the browser extension.
-## - "autofill-v2": Use the new autofill implementation.
+## - "inline-menu-totp": Enable the use of inline menu TOTP codes in the browser extension.
-## - "browser-fileless-import": Directly import credentials from other providers without a file.
-## - "extension-refresh": Temporarily enable the new extension design until general availability (should be used with the beta Chrome extension)
-## - "fido2-vault-credentials": Enable the use of FIDO2 security keys as second factor.
-## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Needs clients >=2024.12.0)
 ## - "ssh-agent": Enable SSH agent support on Desktop. (Needs desktop >=2024.12.0)
+## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Needs clients >=2024.12.0)
+## - "export-attachments": Enable support for exporting attachments (Clients >=2025.4.0)
+## - "anon-addy-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Anon Addy alias generator. (Needs Android >=2025.3.0, iOS >=2025.4.0)
+## - "simple-login-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Simple Login alias generator. (Needs Android >=2025.3.0, iOS >=2025.4.0)
+## - "mutual-tls": Enable the use of mutual TLS on Android (Client >= 2025.2.0)
 # EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_FEATURE_FLAGS=fido2-vault-credentials
 
 ## Require new device emails. When a user logs in an email is required to be sent.
@@ -485,7 +488,7 @@
 ## Maximum attempts before an email token is reset and a new email will need to be sent.
 # EMAIL_ATTEMPTS_LIMIT=3
 ##
-## Setup email 2FA regardless of any organization policy
+## Setup email 2FA on registration regardless of any organization policy
 # EMAIL_2FA_ENFORCE_ON_VERIFIED_INVITE=false
 ## Automatically setup email 2FA as fallback provider when needed
 # EMAIL_2FA_AUTO_FALLBACK=false

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 /.github @dani-garcia @BlackDex
+/.github/** @dani-garcia @BlackDex
 /.github/CODEOWNERS @dani-garcia @BlackDex
 /.github/workflows/** @dani-garcia @BlackDex
+/SECURITY.md @dani-garcia @BlackDex

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: Build
+permissions: {}
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ on:
       - "diesel.toml"
       - "docker/Dockerfile.j2"
       - "docker/DockerSettings.yaml"
+
   pull_request:
     paths:
       - ".github/workflows/build.yml"
@@ -28,13 +30,17 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   build:
+    name: Build and Test ${{ matrix.channel }}
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      contents: read
     # We use Ubuntu 22.04 here because this matches the library versions used within the Debian docker containers
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     timeout-minutes: 120
     # Make warnings errors, this is to prevent warnings slipping through.
     # This is done globally to prevent rebuilds when the RUSTFLAGS env variable changes.
     env:
-      RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"
+      RUSTFLAGS: "-Dwarnings"
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -42,20 +48,19 @@ jobs:
           - "rust-toolchain" # The version defined in rust-toolchain
           - "msrv" # The supported MSRV
 
-    name: Build and Test ${{ matrix.channel }}
-
     steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
-      # End Checkout the repo
-
-
       # Install dependencies
       - name: "Install dependencies Ubuntu"
         run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openssl build-essential libmariadb-dev-compat libpq-dev libssl-dev pkg-config
       # End Install dependencies
 
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      # End Checkout the repo
 
       # Determine rust-toolchain version
       - name: Init Variables
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Only install the clippy and rustfmt components on the default rust-toolchain
       - name: "Install rust-toolchain version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@315e265cd78dad1e1dcf3a5074f6d6c47029d5aa # master @ Nov 18, 2024, 5:36 AM GMT+1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@56f84321dbccf38fb67ce29ab63e4754056677e0 # master @ Mar 18, 2025, 8:14 PM GMT+1
         if: ${{ matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         with:
           toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Install the any other channel to be used for which we do not execute clippy and rustfmt
       - name: "Install MSRV version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@315e265cd78dad1e1dcf3a5074f6d6c47029d5aa # master @ Nov 18, 2024, 5:36 AM GMT+1
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@56f84321dbccf38fb67ce29ab63e4754056677e0 # master @ Mar 18, 2025, 8:14 PM GMT+1
         if: ${{ matrix.channel != 'rust-toolchain' }}
         with:
           toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -93,11 +98,13 @@ jobs:
 
       # Set the current matrix toolchain version as default
       - name: "Set toolchain ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}} as default"
+        env:
+          RUST_TOOLCHAIN: ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}
         run: |
           # Remove the rust-toolchain.toml
           rm rust-toolchain.toml
           # Set the default
-          rustup default ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}
+          rustup default "${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}"
 
       # Show environment
       - name: "Show environment"
@@ -107,7 +114,8 @@ jobs:
       # End Show environment
 
       # Enable Rust Caching
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@82a92a6e8fbeee089604da2575dc567ae9ddeaab # v2.7.5
+      - name: Rust Caching
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@9d47c6ad4b02e050fd481d890b2ea34778fd09d6 # v2.7.8
         with:
           # Use a custom prefix-key to force a fresh start. This is sometimes needed with bigger changes.
           # Like changing the build host from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 for example.
@@ -119,37 +127,37 @@ jobs:
       # First test all features together, afterwards test them separately.
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql"
         id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql
 
       - name: "test features: sqlite"
         id: test_sqlite
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features sqlite
 
       - name: "test features: mysql"
         id: test_mysql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features mysql
 
       - name: "test features: postgresql"
         id: test_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         run: |
           cargo test --features postgresql
       # End Run cargo tests
@@ -158,16 +166,16 @@ jobs:
       # Run cargo clippy, and fail on warnings
       - name: "clippy features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
         id: clippy
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         run: |
-          cargo clippy --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc -- -D warnings
+          cargo clippy --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
       # End Run cargo clippy
 
 
       # Run cargo fmt (Only run on rust-toolchain defined version)
       - name: "check formatting"
         id: formatting
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
         run: |
           cargo fmt --all -- --check
       # End Run cargo fmt
@@ -177,22 +185,31 @@ jobs:
       # This is useful so all test/clippy/fmt actions are done, and they can all be addressed
       - name: "Some checks failed"
         if: ${{ failure() }}
+        env:
+          TEST_DB_M_L: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger.outcome }}
+          TEST_DB_M: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc.outcome }}
+          TEST_DB: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql.outcome }}
+          TEST_SQLITE: ${{ steps.test_sqlite.outcome }}
+          TEST_MYSQL: ${{ steps.test_mysql.outcome }}
+          TEST_POSTGRESQL: ${{ steps.test_postgresql.outcome }}
+          CLIPPY: ${{ steps.clippy.outcome }}
+          FMT: ${{ steps.formatting.outcome }}
         run: |
-          echo "### :x: Checks Failed!" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "### :x: Checks Failed!" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|Job|Status|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|Job|Status|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|---|------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|---|------|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger)|${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger)|${TEST_DB_M_L}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${TEST_DB_M}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql)|${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql)|${TEST_DB}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (sqlite)|${{ steps.test_sqlite.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (sqlite)|${TEST_SQLITE}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (mysql)|${{ steps.test_mysql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (mysql)|${TEST_MYSQL}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|test (postgresql)|${{ steps.test_postgresql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|test (postgresql)|${TEST_POSTGRESQL}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|clippy (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${{ steps.clippy.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|clippy (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${CLIPPY}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "|fmt|${{ steps.formatting.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "|fmt|${FMT}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "Please check the failed jobs and fix where needed." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "Please check the failed jobs and fix where needed." >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
           exit 1
 
 
@@ -201,5 +218,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: "All checks passed"
         if: ${{ success() }}
         run: |
-          echo "### :tada: Checks Passed!" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "### :tada: Checks Passed!" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"

.github/workflows/check-templates.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Check templates
+permissions: {}
+
+on: [ push, pull_request ]
+
+jobs:
+  docker-templates:	
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
+    steps:
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      # End Checkout the repo
+
+      - name: Run make to rebuild templates
+        working-directory: docker
+        run: make 
+
+      - name: Check for unstaged changes
+        working-directory: docker
+        run: git diff --exit-code
+        continue-on-error: false

.github/workflows/hadolint.yml

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 name: Hadolint
+permissions: {}
 
-on: [
+on: [ push, pull_request ]
-      push,
-      pull_request
-    ]
 
 jobs:
   hadolint:
     name: Validate Dockerfile syntax
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
-      # End Checkout the repo
 
+    steps:
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@b5ca514318bd6ebac0fb2aedd5d36ec1b5c232a2 # v3.10.0
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
@@ -37,6 +33,12 @@ jobs:
         env:
           HADOLINT_VERSION: 2.12.0
       # End Download hadolint
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      # End Checkout the repo
 
       # Test Dockerfiles with hadolint
       - name: Run hadolint

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: Release
+permissions: {}
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -6,17 +7,23 @@ on:
       - main
 
     tags:
-      - '*'
+      # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#filter-pattern-cheat-sheet
+      - '[1-2].[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
 
 jobs:
   # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/skip-duplicate-actions
   # Some checks to determine if we need to continue with building a new docker.
   # We will skip this check if we are creating a tag, because that has the same hash as a previous run already.
   skip_check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    # Only run this in the upstream repo and not on forks
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
+    name: Cancel older jobs when running
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     outputs:
       should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }}
+
     steps:
       - name: Skip Duplicates Actions
         id: skip_check
@@ -27,11 +34,17 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'branch' }}
 
   docker-build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 120
     needs: skip_check
     if: ${{ needs.skip_check.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    # Start a local docker registry to extract the final Alpine static build binaries
+    name: Build Vaultwarden containers
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 120
+    # Start a local docker registry to extract the compiled binaries to upload as artifacts and attest them
     services:
       registry:
         image: registry:2
@@ -56,37 +69,42 @@ jobs:
         base_image: ["debian","alpine"]
 
     steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
       - name: Initialize QEMU binfmt support
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@49b3bc8e6bdd4a60e6116a5414239cba5943d3cf # v3.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392 # v3.6.0
         with:
           platforms: "arm64,arm"
 
       # Start Docker Buildx
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@b5ca514318bd6ebac0fb2aedd5d36ec1b5c232a2 # v3.10.0
         # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
         # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
         with:
+          cache-binary: false
           buildkitd-config-inline: |
             [worker.oci]
               max-parallelism = 2
           driver-opts: |
             network=host
 
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        # We need fetch-depth of 0 so we also get all the tag metadata
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
       # Determine Base Tags and Source Version
       - name: Determine Base Tags and Source Version
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
         run: |
-          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by github.ref_type
+          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by ref_type
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
             echo "BASE_TAGS=latest,${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "branch" ]]; then
+          elif [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "branch" ]]; then
             echo "BASE_TAGS=testing" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           fi
 
@@ -102,7 +120,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # Login to Docker Hub
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -111,12 +129,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Add registry for DockerHub
         if: ${{ env.HAVE_DOCKERHUB_LOGIN == 'true' }}
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          DOCKERHUB_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
         run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${DOCKERHUB_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       # Login to GitHub Container Registry
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -126,12 +146,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Add registry for ghcr.io
         if: ${{ env.HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN == 'true' }}
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          GHCR_REPO: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
         run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${GHCR_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       # Login to Quay.io
       - name: Login to Quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           registry: quay.io
           username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
@@ -141,17 +163,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Add registry for Quay.io
         if: ${{ env.HAVE_QUAY_LOGIN == 'true' }}
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          QUAY_REPO: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
         run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${QUAY_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Configure build cache from/to
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          GHCR_REPO: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
+          BASE_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.base_image }}
         run: |
           #
           # Check if there is a GitHub Container Registry Login and use it for caching
           if [[ -n "${HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN}" ]]; then
-            echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM=type=registry,ref=${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}-buildcache:${{ matrix.base_image }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+            echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM=type=registry,ref=${GHCR_REPO}-buildcache:${BASE_IMAGE}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-            echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO=type=registry,ref=${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}-buildcache:${{ matrix.base_image }},compression=zstd,mode=max" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+            echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO=type=registry,ref=${GHCR_REPO}-buildcache:${BASE_IMAGE},compression=zstd,mode=max" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           else
             echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM="
             echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO="
@@ -159,13 +186,13 @@ jobs:
           #
 
       - name: Add localhost registry
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
 
       - name: Bake ${{ matrix.base_image }} containers
-        uses: docker/bake-action@2e3d19baedb14545e5d41222653874f25d5b4dfb # v5.10.0
+        id: bake_vw
+        uses: docker/bake-action@4ba453fbc2db7735392b93edf935aaf9b1e8f747 # v6.5.0
         env:
           BASE_TAGS: "${{ env.BASE_TAGS }}"
           SOURCE_COMMIT: "${{ env.SOURCE_COMMIT }}"
@@ -175,78 +202,119 @@ jobs:
         with:
           pull: true
           push: true
+          source: .
           files: docker/docker-bake.hcl
           targets: "${{ matrix.base_image }}-multi"
           set: |
             *.cache-from=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_FROM }}
             *.cache-to=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_TO }}
 
+      - name: Extract digest SHA
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          BAKE_METADATA: ${{ steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata }}
+        run: |
+          GET_DIGEST_SHA="$(jq -r '.["${{ matrix.base_image }}-multi"]."containerimage.digest"' <<< "${BAKE_METADATA}")"
+          echo "DIGEST_SHA=${GET_DIGEST_SHA}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      # Attest container images
+      - name: Attest - docker.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_DOCKERHUB_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@c074443f1aee8d4aeeae555aebba3282517141b2 # v2.2.3
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - ghcr.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@c074443f1aee8d4aeeae555aebba3282517141b2 # v2.2.3
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - quay.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_QUAY_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@c074443f1aee8d4aeeae555aebba3282517141b2 # v2.2.3
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
 
       # Extract the Alpine binaries from the containers
       - name: Extract binaries
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         shell: bash
+        env:
+          REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
         run: |
-          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by github.ref_type
+          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by ref_type
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]]; then
+          if [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
             EXTRACT_TAG="latest"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "branch" ]]; then
+          elif [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "branch" ]]; then
             EXTRACT_TAG="testing"
           fi
 
+          # Check which base_image was used and append -alpine if needed
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.base_image }}" == "alpine" ]]; then
+            EXTRACT_TAG="${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          fi
+
           # After each extraction the image is removed.
           # This is needed because using different platforms doesn't trigger a new pull/download
 
           # Extract amd64 binary
-          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
-          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64
+          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force amd64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract arm64 binary
-          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
-          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64
+          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force arm64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract armv7 binary
-          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
-          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7
+          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force armv7
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
           # Extract armv6 binary
-          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
-          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6
+          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
           docker rm --force armv6
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
 
-      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions
+      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions and Attest the binaries
-      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact"
+      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: vaultwarden-amd64
+          path: vaultwarden-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact"
+      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: vaultwarden-arm64
+          path: vaultwarden-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact"
+      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: vaultwarden-armv7
+          path: vaultwarden-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
 
-      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact"
+      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
         with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
-          path: vaultwarden-armv6
+          path: vaultwarden-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+
+      - name: "Attest artifacts ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@c074443f1aee8d4aeeae555aebba3282517141b2 # v2.2.3
+        with:
+          subject-path: vaultwarden-*
       # End Upload artifacts to Github Actions

.github/workflows/releasecache-cleanup.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+name: Cleanup
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -9,10 +12,11 @@ on:
   schedule:
     - cron: '0 1 * * FRI'
 
-name: Cleanup
 jobs:
   releasecache-cleanup:
     name: Releasecache Cleanup
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     continue-on-error: true
     timeout-minutes: 30

.github/workflows/trivy.yml

@@ -1,37 +1,42 @@
-name: trivy
+name: Trivy
+permissions: {}
 
 on:
   push:
     branches:
       - main
+
     tags:
       - '*'
+
   pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+
   schedule:
     - cron: '08 11 * * *'
 
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
   trivy-scan:
-    # Only run this in the master repo and not on forks
+    # Only run this in the upstream repo and not on forks
     # When all forks run this at the same time, it is causing `Too Many Requests` issues
     if: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    name: Check
+    name: Trivy Scan
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 30
     permissions:
       contents: read
-      security-events: write
       actions: read
+      security-events: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
         uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
-        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@18f2510ee396bbf400402947b394f2dd8c87dbb0 # v0.29.0
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@6c175e9c4083a92bbca2f9724c8a5e33bc2d97a5 # v0.30.0
         env:
           TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY: docker.io/aquasec/trivy-db:2,public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2,ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
           TRIVY_JAVA_DB_REPOSITORY: docker.io/aquasec/trivy-java-db:1,public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy-java-db:1,ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-java-db:1

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.6.0
+    rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
     - id: check-yaml
     - id: check-json
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ repos:
       language: system
       args: ["--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc", "--"]
       types_or: [rust, file]
-      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain|.*\.rs$)
+      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
       pass_filenames: false
     - id: cargo-clippy
       name: cargo clippy
@@ -40,5 +40,13 @@ repos:
       language: system
       args: ["--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc", "--", "-D", "warnings"]
       types_or: [rust, file]
-      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain|clippy.toml|.*\.rs$)
+      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
       pass_filenames: false
+    - id: check-docker-templates
+      name: check docker templates
+      description: Check if the Docker templates are updated
+      language: system
+      entry: sh
+      args:
+        - "-c"
+        - "cd docker && make"

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+[workspace]
+members = ["macros"]
+
 [package]
 name = "vaultwarden"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.82.0"
+rust-version = "1.85.0"
 resolver = "2"
 
 repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
@@ -39,8 +42,10 @@ unstable = []
 syslog = "7.0.0"
 
 [dependencies]
+macros = { path = "./macros" }
+
 # Logging
-log = "0.4.22"
+log = "0.4.27"
 fern = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
 tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] } # Needed to have lettre and webauthn-rs trace logging to work
 
@@ -48,12 +53,12 @@ tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] } # Needed to have lettre and
 dotenvy = { version = "0.15.7", default-features = false }
 
 # Lazy initialization
-once_cell = "1.20.2"
+once_cell = "1.21.3"
 
 # Numerical libraries
 num-traits = "0.2.19"
 num-derive = "0.4.2"
-bigdecimal = "0.4.7"
+bigdecimal = "0.4.8"
 
 # Web framework
 rocket = { version = "0.5.1", features = ["tls", "json"], default-features = false }
@@ -67,46 +72,50 @@ dashmap = "6.1.0"
 
 # Async futures
 futures = "0.3.31"
-tokio = { version = "1.42.0", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.45.1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
 
 # A generic serialization/deserialization framework
-serde = { version = "1.0.216", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.133"
+serde_json = "1.0.140"
 
 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
-diesel = { version = "2.2.6", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
+diesel = { version = "2.2.10", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
 diesel_migrations = "2.2.0"
 diesel_logger = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
 
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["from", "into", "as_ref", "deref", "display"] }
+diesel-derive-newtype = "2.1.2"
+
 # Bundled/Static SQLite
-libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.30.1", features = ["bundled"], optional = true }
+libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.33.0", features = ["bundled"], optional = true }
 
 # Crypto-related libraries
-rand = { version = "0.8.5", features = ["small_rng"] }
+rand = "0.9.1"
-ring = "0.17.8"
+ring = "0.17.14"
+subtle = "2.6.1"
 
 # UUID generation
-uuid = { version = "1.11.0", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.17.0", features = ["v4"] }
 
 # Date and time libraries
-chrono = { version = "0.4.39", features = ["clock", "serde"], default-features = false }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.41", features = ["clock", "serde"], default-features = false }
-chrono-tz = "0.10.0"
+chrono-tz = "0.10.3"
-time = "0.3.37"
+time = "0.3.41"
 
 # Job scheduler
-job_scheduler_ng = "2.0.5"
+job_scheduler_ng = "2.2.0"
 
 # Data encoding library Hex/Base32/Base64
-data-encoding = "2.6.0"
+data-encoding = "2.9.0"
 
 # JWT library
-jsonwebtoken = "9.3.0"
+jsonwebtoken = "9.3.1"
 
 # TOTP library
 totp-lite = "2.0.1"
 
 # Yubico Library
-yubico = { version = "0.12.0", features = ["online-tokio"], default-features = false }
+yubico = { package = "yubico_ng", version = "0.13.0", features = ["online-tokio"], default-features = false }
 
 # WebAuthn libraries
 webauthn-rs = "0.3.2"
@@ -115,63 +124,60 @@ webauthn-rs = "0.3.2"
 url = "2.5.4"
 
 # Email libraries
-lettre = { version = "0.11.11", features = ["smtp-transport", "sendmail-transport", "builder", "serde", "tokio1-native-tls", "hostname", "tracing", "tokio1"], default-features = false }
+lettre = { version = "0.11.16", features = ["smtp-transport", "sendmail-transport", "builder", "serde", "tokio1-native-tls", "hostname", "tracing", "tokio1"], default-features = false }
 percent-encoding = "2.3.1" # URL encoding library used for URL's in the emails
 email_address = "0.2.9"
 
 # HTML Template library
-handlebars = { version = "6.2.0", features = ["dir_source"] }
+handlebars = { version = "6.3.2", features = ["dir_source"] }
 
 # HTTP client (Used for favicons, version check, DUO and HIBP API)
-reqwest = { version = "0.12.9", features = ["native-tls-alpn", "stream", "json", "gzip", "brotli", "socks", "cookies"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.15", features = ["native-tls-alpn", "stream", "json", "gzip", "brotli", "socks", "cookies"] }
-hickory-resolver = "0.24.2"
+hickory-resolver = "0.25.2"
 
 # Favicon extraction libraries
 html5gum = "0.7.0"
 regex = { version = "1.11.1", features = ["std", "perf", "unicode-perl"], default-features = false }
 data-url = "0.3.1"
-bytes = "1.9.0"
+bytes = "1.10.1"
 
 # Cache function results (Used for version check and favicon fetching)
-cached = { version = "0.54.0", features = ["async"] }
+cached = { version = "0.55.1", features = ["async"] }
 
 # Used for custom short lived cookie jar during favicon extraction
 cookie = "0.18.1"
 cookie_store = "0.21.1"
 
 # Used by U2F, JWT and PostgreSQL
-openssl = "0.10.68"
+openssl = "0.10.72"
 
 # CLI argument parsing
 pico-args = "0.5.0"
 
 # Macro ident concatenation
-paste = "1.0.15"
+pastey = "0.1.0"
-governor = "0.8.0"
+governor = "0.10.0"
 
 # Check client versions for specific features.
-semver = "1.0.24"
+semver = "1.0.26"
 
 # Allow overriding the default memory allocator
 # Mainly used for the musl builds, since the default musl malloc is very slow
-mimalloc = { version = "0.1.43", features = ["secure"], default-features = false, optional = true }
+mimalloc = { version = "0.1.46", features = ["secure"], default-features = false, optional = true }
-which = "7.0.0"
+
+which = "7.0.3"
 
 # Argon2 library with support for the PHC format
 argon2 = "0.5.3"
 
 # Reading a password from the cli for generating the Argon2id ADMIN_TOKEN
-rpassword = "7.3.1"
+rpassword = "7.4.0"
 
 # Loading a dynamic CSS Stylesheet
 grass_compiler = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false }
 
-[patch.crates-io]
-# Patch yubico to remove duplicate crates of older versions
-yubico = { git = "https://github.com/BlackDex/yubico-rs", rev = "00df14811f58155c0f02e3ab10f1570ed3e115c6" }
-
 # Strip debuginfo from the release builds
-# The symbols are the provide better panic traces
+# The debug symbols are to provide better panic traces
 # Also enable fat LTO and use 1 codegen unit for optimizations
 [profile.release]
 strip = "debuginfo"
@@ -206,7 +212,7 @@ codegen-units = 16
 
 # Linting config
 # https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/groups.html
-[lints.rust]
+[workspace.lints.rust]
 # Forbid
 unsafe_code = "forbid"
 non_ascii_idents = "forbid"
@@ -230,13 +236,20 @@ unused_import_braces = "deny"
 unused_lifetimes = "deny"
 unused_qualifications = "deny"
 variant_size_differences = "deny"
+# Allow the following lints since these cause issues with Rust v1.84.0 or newer
+# Building Vaultwarden with Rust v1.85.0 and edition 2024 also works without issues
+if_let_rescope = "allow"
+tail_expr_drop_order = "allow"
 
 # https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html
-[lints.clippy]
+[workspace.lints.clippy]
 # Warn
 dbg_macro = "warn"
 todo = "warn"
 
+# Ignore/Allow
+result_large_err = "allow"
+
 # Deny
 case_sensitive_file_extension_comparisons = "deny"
 cast_lossless = "deny"
@@ -267,3 +280,6 @@ unused_async = "deny"
 unused_self = "deny"
 verbose_file_reads = "deny"
 zero_sized_map_values = "deny"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true

build.rs

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ fn main() {
 fn run(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
     let out = Command::new(args[0]).args(&args[1..]).output()?;
     if !out.status.success() {
-        use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
+        use std::io::Error;
-        return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Command not successful"));
+        return Err(Error::other("Command not successful"));
     }
     Ok(String::from_utf8(out.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string())
 }

docker/DockerSettings.yaml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 ---
-vault_version: "v2024.6.2c"
+vault_version: "v2025.5.0"
-vault_image_digest: "sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b"
+vault_image_digest: "sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e"
-# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.5.0
+# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.6.1
 # We use the linux/amd64 platform shell scripts since there is no difference between the different platform scripts
 # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx | https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/xx/tags
-xx_image_digest: "sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa"
+xx_image_digest: "sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894"
-rust_version: 1.83.0 # Rust version to be used
+rust_version: 1.87.0 # Rust version to be used
 debian_version: bookworm # Debian release name to be used
 alpine_version: "3.21" # Alpine version to be used
 # For which platforms/architectures will we try to build images

docker/Dockerfile.alpine

@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e AS vault
 
 ########################## ALPINE BUILD IMAGES ##########################
 ## NOTE: The Alpine Base Images do not support other platforms then linux/amd64
 ## And for Alpine we define all build images here, they will only be loaded when actually used
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.83.0 AS build_amd64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.87.0 AS build_amd64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.83.0 AS build_arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.87.0 AS build_arm64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.83.0 AS build_armv7
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.87.0 AS build_armv7
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.83.0 AS build_armv6
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.87.0 AS build_armv6
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

docker/Dockerfile.debian

@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.5.0]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:a0a377b810e66a4ebf1416f732d2be06f3262bf5a5238695af88d3ec6871cc0e AS vault
 
 ########################## Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts ##########################
 ## We use the linux/amd64 no matter which Build Platform, since these are all bash scripts
 ## And these bash scripts do not have any significant difference if at all
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa AS xx
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894 AS xx
 
 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.83.0-slim-bookworm AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.87.0-slim-bookworm AS build
 COPY --from=xx / /
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETVARIANT
@@ -89,24 +89,24 @@ RUN USER=root cargo new --bin /app
 WORKDIR /app
 
 # Environment variables for Cargo on Debian based builds
-ARG ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR \
+ARG TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
 
 RUN source /env-cargo && \
     if xx-info is-cross ; then \
-        # Some special variables if needed to override some build paths
-        if [[ -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" && -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" ]]; then \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" >> /env-cargo && \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" >> /env-cargo ; \
-        fi && \
         # We can't use xx-cargo since that uses clang, which doesn't work for our libraries.
         # Because of this we generate the needed environment variables here which we can load in the needed steps.
         echo "export CC_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr - _)=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
         echo "export CARGO_TARGET_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_LINKER=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-pkg-config" >> /env-cargo && \
         echo "export CROSS_COMPILE=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo && \
+        echo "export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        # For some architectures `xx-info` returns a triple which doesn't matches the path on disk
+        # In those cases you can override this by setting the `TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH` build-arg
+        if [[ -n "${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then \
+            echo "export TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        else \
+            echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)/pkgconfig" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        fi && \
+        echo "# End of env-cargo" >> /env-cargo ; \
     fi && \
     # Output the current contents of the file
     cat /env-cargo
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

docker/Dockerfile.j2

@@ -109,24 +109,24 @@ WORKDIR /app
 
 {% if base == "debian" %}
 # Environment variables for Cargo on Debian based builds
-ARG ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR \
+ARG TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
 
 RUN source /env-cargo && \
     if xx-info is-cross ; then \
-        # Some special variables if needed to override some build paths
-        if [[ -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" && -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" ]]; then \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" >> /env-cargo && \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" >> /env-cargo ; \
-        fi && \
         # We can't use xx-cargo since that uses clang, which doesn't work for our libraries.
         # Because of this we generate the needed environment variables here which we can load in the needed steps.
         echo "export CC_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr - _)=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
         echo "export CARGO_TARGET_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_LINKER=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-pkg-config" >> /env-cargo && \
         echo "export CROSS_COMPILE=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo && \
+        echo "export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        # For some architectures `xx-info` returns a triple which doesn't matches the path on disk
+        # In those cases you can override this by setting the `TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH` build-arg
+        if [[ -n "${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then \
+            echo "export TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        else \
+            echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)/pkgconfig" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        fi && \
+        echo "# End of env-cargo" >> /env-cargo ; \
     fi && \
     # Output the current contents of the file
     cat /env-cargo
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 
 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros
 
 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release
 

docker/docker-bake.hcl

@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ target "debian-386" {
   platforms = ["linux/386"]
   tags = generate_tags("", "-386")
   args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu"
+    TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH = "/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkgconfig"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu"
   }
 }
 
@@ -142,20 +141,12 @@ target "debian-ppc64le" {
   inherits = ["debian"]
   platforms = ["linux/ppc64le"]
   tags = generate_tags("", "-ppc64le")
-  args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"
-  }
 }
 
 target "debian-s390x" {
   inherits = ["debian"]
   platforms = ["linux/s390x"]
   tags = generate_tags("", "-s390x")
-  args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/s390x-linux-gnu"
-  }
 }
 // ==== End of unsupported Debian architecture targets ===
 

macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[lib]
+name = "macros"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies]
+quote = "1.0.40"
+syn = "2.0.101"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true

macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(UuidFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_uuid_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_uuid_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_uuid_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen_derive = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(param).is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen_derive.into()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(IdFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_id_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_safestring_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_safestring_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen_derive = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if param.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' |'0'..='9' | '-')) {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen_derive.into()
+}

migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE

rust-toolchain.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 [toolchain]
-channel = "1.83.0"
+channel = "1.87.0"
 components = [ "rustfmt", "clippy" ]
 profile = "minimal"

src/api/admin.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
         disable_user,
         enable_user,
         remove_2fa,
-        update_user_org_type,
+        update_membership_type,
         update_revision_users,
         post_config,
         delete_config,
@@ -99,9 +99,10 @@ const DT_FMT: &str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z";
 const BASE_TEMPLATE: &str = "admin/base";
 
 const ACTING_ADMIN_USER: &str = "vaultwarden-admin-00000-000000000000";
+pub const FAKE_ADMIN_UUID: &str = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
 
 fn admin_path() -> String {
-    format!("{}{}", CONFIG.domain_path(), ADMIN_PATH)
+    format!("{}{ADMIN_PATH}", CONFIG.domain_path())
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ struct LoginForm {
     redirect: Option<String>,
 }
 
-#[post("/", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/", format = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", data = "<data>")]
 fn post_admin_login(
     data: Form<LoginForm>,
     cookies: &CookieJar<'_>,
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ fn post_admin_login(
 
         cookies.add(cookie);
         if let Some(redirect) = redirect {
-            Ok(Redirect::to(format!("{}{}", admin_path(), redirect)))
+            Ok(Redirect::to(format!("{}{redirect}", admin_path())))
         } else {
             Err(AdminResponse::Ok(render_admin_page()))
         }
@@ -280,15 +281,15 @@ struct InviteData {
     email: String,
 }
 
-async fn get_user_or_404(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult<User> {
+async fn get_user_or_404(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult<User> {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(uuid, conn).await {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
         Ok(user)
     } else {
         err_code!("User doesn't exist", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 }
 
-#[post("/invite", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/invite", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let data: InviteData = data.into_inner();
     if User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await.is_some() {
@@ -299,7 +300,9 @@ async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbCon
 
     async fn _generate_invite(user: &User, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-            mail::send_invite(user, None, None, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
+            let org_id: OrganizationId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            let member_id: MembershipId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            mail::send_invite(user, org_id, member_id, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
         } else {
             let invitation = Invitation::new(&user.email);
             invitation.save(conn).await
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ async fn invite_user(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbCon
     Ok(Json(user.to_json(&mut conn).await))
 }
 
-#[post("/test/smtp", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/test/smtp", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 async fn test_smtp(data: Json<InviteData>, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: InviteData = data.into_inner();
 
@@ -381,29 +384,29 @@ async fn get_user_by_mail_json(mail: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn)
     }
 }
 
-#[get("/users/<uuid>")]
+#[get("/users/<user_id>")]
-async fn get_user_json(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_user_json(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let u = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let u = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     let mut usr = u.to_json(&mut conn).await;
     usr["userEnabled"] = json!(u.enabled);
     usr["createdAt"] = json!(format_naive_datetime_local(&u.created_at, DT_FMT));
     Ok(Json(usr))
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/delete")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/delete", format = "application/json")]
-async fn delete_user(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_user(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    // Get the user_org records before deleting the actual user
+    // Get the membership records before deleting the actual user
-    let user_orgs = UserOrganization::find_any_state_by_user(uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let memberships = Membership::find_any_state_by_user(&user_id, &mut conn).await;
     let res = user.delete(&mut conn).await;
 
-    for user_org in user_orgs {
+    for membership in memberships {
         log_event(
-            EventType::OrganizationUserRemoved as i32,
+            EventType::OrganizationUserDeleted as i32,
-            &user_org.uuid,
+            &membership.uuid,
-            &user_org.org_uuid,
+            &membership.org_uuid,
-            ACTING_ADMIN_USER,
+            &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
             14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
             &token.ip.ip,
             &mut conn,
@@ -414,17 +417,17 @@ async fn delete_user(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyRe
     res
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/deauth")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/deauth", format = "application/json")]
-async fn deauth_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn deauth_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, None).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &mut conn).await;
 
     if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
         for device in Device::find_push_devices_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-            match unregister_push_device(device.push_uuid).await {
+            match unregister_push_device(&device.push_uuid).await {
                 Ok(r) => r,
-                Err(e) => error!("Unable to unregister devices from Bitwarden server: {}", e),
+                Err(e) => error!("Unable to unregister devices from Bitwarden server: {e}"),
             };
         }
     }
@@ -435,47 +438,49 @@ async fn deauth_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notif
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/disable")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/disable", format = "application/json")]
-async fn disable_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn disable_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     Device::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
     user.reset_security_stamp();
     user.enabled = false;
 
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, None).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/enable")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/enable", format = "application/json")]
-async fn enable_user(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn enable_user(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     user.enabled = true;
 
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/remove-2fa")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/remove-2fa", format = "application/json")]
-async fn remove_2fa(uuid: &str, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn remove_2fa(user_id: UserId, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let mut user = get_user_or_404(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+    let mut user = get_user_or_404(&user_id, &mut conn).await?;
     TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
-    two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, ACTING_ADMIN_USER, 14, &token.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
+    two_factor::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(), 14, &token.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
     user.totp_recover = None;
     user.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/<uuid>/invite/resend")]
+#[post("/users/<user_id>/invite/resend", format = "application/json")]
-async fn resend_user_invite(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn resend_user_invite(user_id: UserId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await {
         //TODO: replace this with user.status check when it will be available (PR#3397)
         if !user.password_hash.is_empty() {
             err_code!("User already accepted invitation", Status::BadRequest.code);
         }
 
         if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-            mail::send_invite(&user, None, None, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
+            let org_id: OrganizationId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            let member_id: MembershipId = FAKE_ADMIN_UUID.to_string().into();
+            mail::send_invite(&user, org_id, member_id, &CONFIG.invitation_org_name(), None).await
         } else {
             Ok(())
         }
@@ -485,42 +490,41 @@ async fn resend_user_invite(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) ->
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
-struct UserOrgTypeData {
+struct MembershipTypeData {
     user_type: NumberOrString,
-    user_uuid: String,
+    user_uuid: UserId,
-    org_uuid: String,
+    org_uuid: OrganizationId,
 }
 
-#[post("/users/org_type", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/users/org_type", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
-async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn update_membership_type(data: Json<MembershipTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let data: UserOrgTypeData = data.into_inner();
+    let data: MembershipTypeData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let Some(mut user_to_edit) =
+    let Some(mut member_to_edit) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(&data.user_uuid, &data.org_uuid, &mut conn).await
-        UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&data.user_uuid, &data.org_uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("The specified user isn't member of the organization")
     };
 
-    let new_type = match UserOrgType::from_str(&data.user_type.into_string()) {
+    let new_type = match MembershipType::from_str(&data.user_type.into_string()) {
         Some(new_type) => new_type as i32,
         None => err!("Invalid type"),
     };
 
-    if user_to_edit.atype == UserOrgType::Owner && new_type != UserOrgType::Owner {
+    if member_to_edit.atype == MembershipType::Owner && new_type != MembershipType::Owner {
         // Removing owner permission, check that there is at least one other confirmed owner
-        if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&data.org_uuid, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1 {
+        if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&data.org_uuid, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1 {
             err!("Can't change the type of the last owner")
         }
     }
 
-    // This check is also done at api::organizations::{accept_invite(), _confirm_invite, _activate_user(), edit_user()}, update_user_org_type
+    // This check is also done at api::organizations::{accept_invite, _confirm_invite, _activate_member, edit_member}, update_membership_type
     // It returns different error messages per function.
-    if new_type < UserOrgType::Admin {
+    if new_type < MembershipType::Admin {
-        match OrgPolicy::is_user_allowed(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &user_to_edit.org_uuid, true, &mut conn).await {
+        match OrgPolicy::is_user_allowed(&member_to_edit.user_uuid, &member_to_edit.org_uuid, true, &mut conn).await {
             Ok(_) => {}
             Err(OrgPolicyErr::TwoFactorMissing) => {
                 if CONFIG.email_2fa_auto_fallback() {
-                    two_factor::email::find_and_activate_email_2fa(&user_to_edit.user_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+                    two_factor::email::find_and_activate_email_2fa(&member_to_edit.user_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
                 } else {
                     err!("You cannot modify this user to this type because they have not setup 2FA");
                 }
@@ -533,20 +537,20 @@ async fn update_user_org_type(data: Json<UserOrgTypeData>, token: AdminToken, mu
 
     log_event(
         EventType::OrganizationUserUpdated as i32,
-        &user_to_edit.uuid,
+        &member_to_edit.uuid,
         &data.org_uuid,
-        ACTING_ADMIN_USER,
+        &ACTING_ADMIN_USER.into(),
         14, // Use UnknownBrowser type
         &token.ip.ip,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
 
-    user_to_edit.atype = new_type;
+    member_to_edit.atype = new_type;
-    user_to_edit.save(&mut conn).await
+    member_to_edit.save(&mut conn).await
 }
 
-#[post("/users/update_revision")]
+#[post("/users/update_revision", format = "application/json")]
 async fn update_revision_users(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     User::update_all_revisions(&mut conn).await
 }
@@ -557,7 +561,7 @@ async fn organizations_overview(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResu
     let mut organizations_json = Vec::with_capacity(organizations.len());
     for o in organizations {
         let mut org = o.to_json();
-        org["user_count"] = json!(UserOrganization::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
+        org["user_count"] = json!(Membership::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["cipher_count"] = json!(Cipher::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["collection_count"] = json!(Collection::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
         org["group_count"] = json!(Group::count_by_org(&o.uuid, &mut conn).await);
@@ -571,9 +575,9 @@ async fn organizations_overview(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResu
     Ok(Html(text))
 }
 
-#[post("/organizations/<uuid>/delete")]
+#[post("/organizations/<org_id>/delete", format = "application/json")]
-async fn delete_organization(uuid: &str, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_organization(org_id: OrganizationId, _token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await.map_res("Organization doesn't exist")?;
+    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &mut conn).await.map_res("Organization doesn't exist")?;
     org.delete(&mut conn).await
 }
 
@@ -587,20 +591,14 @@ struct GitCommit {
     sha: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Deserialize)]
-struct TimeApi {
-    year: u16,
-    month: u8,
-    day: u8,
-    hour: u8,
-    minute: u8,
-    seconds: u8,
-}
-
 async fn get_json_api<T: DeserializeOwned>(url: &str) -> Result<T, Error> {
     Ok(make_http_request(Method::GET, url)?.send().await?.error_for_status()?.json::<T>().await?)
 }
 
+async fn get_text_api(url: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    Ok(make_http_request(Method::GET, url)?.send().await?.error_for_status()?.text().await?)
+}
+
 async fn has_http_access() -> bool {
     let Ok(req) = make_http_request(Method::HEAD, "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden") else {
         return false;
@@ -612,9 +610,10 @@ async fn has_http_access() -> bool {
 }
 
 use cached::proc_macro::cached;
-/// Cache this function to prevent API call rate limit. Github only allows 60 requests per hour, and we use 3 here already.
+/// Cache this function to prevent API call rate limit. Github only allows 60 requests per hour, and we use 3 here already
-/// It will cache this function for 300 seconds (5 minutes) which should prevent the exhaustion of the rate limit.
+/// It will cache this function for 600 seconds (10 minutes) which should prevent the exhaustion of the rate limit
-#[cached(time = 300, sync_writes = true)]
+/// Any cache will be lost if Vaultwarden is restarted
+#[cached(time = 600, sync_writes = "default")]
 async fn get_release_info(has_http_access: bool, running_within_container: bool) -> (String, String, String) {
     // If the HTTP Check failed, do not even attempt to check for new versions since we were not able to connect with github.com anyway.
     if has_http_access {
@@ -632,7 +631,7 @@ async fn get_release_info(has_http_access: bool, running_within_container: bool)
                 }
                 _ => "-".to_string(),
             },
-            // Do not fetch the web-vault version when running within a container.
+            // Do not fetch the web-vault version when running within a container
             // The web-vault version is embedded within the container it self, and should not be updated manually
             if running_within_container {
                 "-".to_string()
@@ -654,17 +653,18 @@ async fn get_release_info(has_http_access: bool, running_within_container: bool)
 
 async fn get_ntp_time(has_http_access: bool) -> String {
     if has_http_access {
-        if let Ok(ntp_time) = get_json_api::<TimeApi>("https://www.timeapi.io/api/Time/current/zone?timeZone=UTC").await
+        if let Ok(cf_trace) = get_text_api("https://cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace").await {
-        {
+            for line in cf_trace.lines() {
-            return format!(
+                if let Some((key, value)) = line.split_once('=') {
-                "{year}-{month:02}-{day:02} {hour:02}:{minute:02}:{seconds:02} UTC",
+                    if key == "ts" {
-                year = ntp_time.year,
+                        let ts = value.split_once('.').map_or(value, |(s, _)| s);
-                month = ntp_time.month,
+                        if let Ok(dt) = chrono::DateTime::parse_from_str(ts, "%s") {
-                day = ntp_time.day,
+                            return dt.format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC").to_string();
-                hour = ntp_time.hour,
+                        }
-                minute = ntp_time.minute,
+                        break;
-                seconds = ntp_time.seconds
+                    }
-            );
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
     String::from("Unable to fetch NTP time.")
@@ -697,6 +697,16 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, mut conn: DbConn)
     // Get current running versions
     let web_vault_version = get_web_vault_version();
 
+    // Check if the running version is newer than the latest stable released version
+    let web_vault_pre_release = if let Ok(web_ver_match) = semver::VersionReq::parse(&format!(">{latest_web_build}")) {
+        web_ver_match.matches(
+            &semver::Version::parse(&web_vault_version).unwrap_or_else(|_| semver::Version::parse("2025.1.1").unwrap()),
+        )
+    } else {
+        error!("Unable to parse latest_web_build: '{latest_web_build}'");
+        false
+    };
+
     let diagnostics_json = json!({
         "dns_resolved": dns_resolved,
         "current_release": VERSION,
@@ -705,6 +715,7 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, mut conn: DbConn)
         "web_vault_enabled": &CONFIG.web_vault_enabled(),
         "web_vault_version": web_vault_version,
         "latest_web_build": latest_web_build,
+        "web_vault_pre_release": web_vault_pre_release,
         "running_within_container": running_within_container,
         "container_base_image": if running_within_container { container_base_image() } else { "Not applicable" },
         "has_http_access": has_http_access,
@@ -720,6 +731,7 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, mut conn: DbConn)
         "overrides": &CONFIG.get_overrides().join(", "),
         "host_arch": env::consts::ARCH,
         "host_os":  env::consts::OS,
+        "tz_env": env::var("TZ").unwrap_or_default(),
         "server_time_local": Local::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z").to_string(),
         "server_time": Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC").to_string(), // Run the server date/time check as late as possible to minimize the time difference
         "ntp_time": get_ntp_time(has_http_access).await, // Run the ntp check as late as possible to minimize the time difference
@@ -729,7 +741,7 @@ async fn diagnostics(_token: AdminToken, ip_header: IpHeader, mut conn: DbConn)
     Ok(Html(text))
 }
 
-#[get("/diagnostics/config")]
+#[get("/diagnostics/config", format = "application/json")]
 fn get_diagnostics_config(_token: AdminToken) -> Json<Value> {
     let support_json = CONFIG.get_support_json();
     Json(support_json)
@@ -740,16 +752,16 @@ fn get_diagnostics_http(code: u16, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     err_code!(format!("Testing error {code} response"), code);
 }
 
-#[post("/config", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/config", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 fn post_config(data: Json<ConfigBuilder>, _token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     let data: ConfigBuilder = data.into_inner();
-    if let Err(e) = CONFIG.update_config(data) {
+    if let Err(e) = CONFIG.update_config(data, true) {
         err!(format!("Unable to save config: {e:?}"))
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[post("/config/delete")]
+#[post("/config/delete", format = "application/json")]
 fn delete_config(_token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     if let Err(e) = CONFIG.delete_user_config() {
         err!(format!("Unable to delete config: {e:?}"))
@@ -757,7 +769,7 @@ fn delete_config(_token: AdminToken) -> EmptyResult {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[post("/config/backup_db")]
+#[post("/config/backup_db", format = "application/json")]
 async fn backup_db(_token: AdminToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> ApiResult<String> {
     if *CAN_BACKUP {
         match backup_database(&mut conn).await {

src/api/core/accounts.rs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         profile,
         put_profile,
         post_profile,
+        put_avatar,
         get_public_keys,
         post_keys,
         post_password,
@@ -42,9 +43,8 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         post_verify_email_token,
         post_delete_recover,
         post_delete_recover_token,
-        post_device_token,
-        delete_account,
         post_delete_account,
+        delete_account,
         revision_date,
         password_hint,
         prelogin,
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
         api_key,
         rotate_api_key,
         get_known_device,
-        put_avatar,
+        get_all_devices,
+        get_device,
+        post_device_token,
         put_device_token,
         put_clear_device_token,
         post_clear_device_token,
@@ -68,18 +70,31 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<rocket::Route> {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RegisterData {
     email: String,
+
     kdf: Option<i32>,
     kdf_iterations: Option<i32>,
     kdf_memory: Option<i32>,
     kdf_parallelism: Option<i32>,
+
+    #[serde(alias = "userSymmetricKey")]
     key: String,
+    #[serde(alias = "userAsymmetricKeys")]
     keys: Option<KeysData>,
+
     master_password_hash: String,
     master_password_hint: Option<String>,
+
     name: Option<String>,
-    token: Option<String>,
+
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    organization_user_id: Option<String>,
+    organization_user_id: Option<MembershipId>,
+
+    // Used only from the register/finish endpoint
+    email_verification_token: Option<String>,
+    accept_emergency_access_id: Option<EmergencyAccessId>,
+    accept_emergency_access_invite_token: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(alias = "token")]
+    org_invite_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
@@ -106,29 +121,93 @@ fn enforce_password_hint_setting(password_hint: &Option<String>) -> EmptyResult
     }
     Ok(())
 }
-async fn is_email_2fa_required(org_user_uuid: Option<String>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+async fn is_email_2fa_required(member_id: Option<MembershipId>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
     if !CONFIG._enable_email_2fa() {
         return false;
     }
     if CONFIG.email_2fa_enforce_on_verified_invite() {
         return true;
     }
-    if org_user_uuid.is_some() {
+    if let Some(member_id) = member_id {
-        return OrgPolicy::is_enabled_for_member(&org_user_uuid.unwrap(), OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn)
+        return OrgPolicy::is_enabled_for_member(&member_id, OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn).await;
-            .await;
     }
     false
 }
 
 #[post("/accounts/register", data = "<data>")]
 async fn register(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    _register(data, conn).await
+    _register(data, false, conn).await
 }
 
-pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, email_verification: bool, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let data: RegisterData = data.into_inner();
+    let mut data: RegisterData = data.into_inner();
     let email = data.email.to_lowercase();
 
+    let mut email_verified = false;
+
+    let mut pending_emergency_access = None;
+
+    // First, validate the provided verification tokens
+    if email_verification {
+        match (
+            &data.email_verification_token,
+            &data.accept_emergency_access_id,
+            &data.accept_emergency_access_invite_token,
+            &data.organization_user_id,
+            &data.org_invite_token,
+        ) {
+            // Normal user registration, when email verification is required
+            (Some(email_verification_token), None, None, None, None) => {
+                let claims = crate::auth::decode_register_verify(email_verification_token)?;
+                if claims.sub != data.email {
+                    err!("Email verification token does not match email");
+                }
+
+                // During this call we don't get the name, so extract it from the claims
+                if claims.name.is_some() {
+                    data.name = claims.name;
+                }
+                email_verified = claims.verified;
+            }
+            // Emergency access registration
+            (None, Some(accept_emergency_access_id), Some(accept_emergency_access_invite_token), None, None) => {
+                if !CONFIG.emergency_access_allowed() {
+                    err!("Emergency access is not enabled.")
+                }
+
+                let claims = crate::auth::decode_emergency_access_invite(accept_emergency_access_invite_token)?;
+
+                if claims.email != data.email {
+                    err!("Claim email does not match email")
+                }
+                if &claims.emer_id != accept_emergency_access_id {
+                    err!("Claim emer_id does not match accept_emergency_access_id")
+                }
+
+                pending_emergency_access = Some((accept_emergency_access_id, claims));
+                email_verified = true;
+            }
+            // Org invite
+            (None, None, None, Some(organization_user_id), Some(org_invite_token)) => {
+                let claims = decode_invite(org_invite_token)?;
+
+                if claims.email != data.email {
+                    err!("Claim email does not match email")
+                }
+
+                if &claims.member_id != organization_user_id {
+                    err!("Claim org_user_id does not match organization_user_id")
+                }
+
+                email_verified = true;
+            }
+
+            _ => {
+                err!("Registration is missing required parameters")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // Check if the length of the username exceeds 50 characters (Same is Upstream Bitwarden)
     // This also prevents issues with very long usernames causing to large JWT's. See #2419
     if let Some(ref name) = data.name {
@@ -142,28 +221,25 @@ pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult
     let password_hint = clean_password_hint(&data.master_password_hint);
     enforce_password_hint_setting(&password_hint)?;
 
-    let mut verified_by_invite = false;
-
     let mut user = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(mut user) => {
+        Some(user) => {
             if !user.password_hash.is_empty() {
                 err!("Registration not allowed or user already exists")
             }
 
-            if let Some(token) = data.token {
+            if let Some(token) = data.org_invite_token {
                 let claims = decode_invite(&token)?;
                 if claims.email == email {
                     // Verify the email address when signing up via a valid invite token
-                    verified_by_invite = true;
+                    email_verified = true;
-                    user.verified_at = Some(Utc::now().naive_utc());
                     user
                 } else {
                     err!("Registration email does not match invite email")
                 }
             } else if Invitation::take(&email, &mut conn).await {
-                for user_org in UserOrganization::find_invited_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.iter_mut() {
+                for membership in Membership::find_invited_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.iter_mut() {
-                    user_org.status = UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32;
+                    membership.status = MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32;
-                    user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                    membership.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
                 user
             } else if CONFIG.is_signup_allowed(&email)
@@ -179,7 +255,10 @@ pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult
             // Order is important here; the invitation check must come first
             // because the vaultwarden admin can invite anyone, regardless
             // of other signup restrictions.
-            if Invitation::take(&email, &mut conn).await || CONFIG.is_signup_allowed(&email) {
+            if Invitation::take(&email, &mut conn).await
+                || CONFIG.is_signup_allowed(&email)
+                || pending_emergency_access.is_some()
+            {
                 User::new(email.clone())
             } else {
                 err!("Registration not allowed or user already exists")
@@ -214,17 +293,21 @@ pub async fn _register(data: Json<RegisterData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult
         user.public_key = Some(keys.public_key);
     }
 
+    if email_verified {
+        user.verified_at = Some(Utc::now().naive_utc());
+    }
+
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-        if CONFIG.signups_verify() && !verified_by_invite {
+        if CONFIG.signups_verify() && !email_verified {
             if let Err(e) = mail::send_welcome_must_verify(&user.email, &user.uuid).await {
-                error!("Error sending welcome email: {:#?}", e);
+                error!("Error sending welcome email: {e:#?}");
             }
             user.last_verifying_at = Some(user.created_at);
         } else if let Err(e) = mail::send_welcome(&user.email).await {
-            error!("Error sending welcome email: {:#?}", e);
+            error!("Error sending welcome email: {e:#?}");
         }
 
-        if verified_by_invite && is_email_2fa_required(data.organization_user_id, &mut conn).await {
+        if email_verified && is_email_2fa_required(data.organization_user_id, &mut conn).await {
             email::activate_email_2fa(&user, &mut conn).await.ok();
         }
     }
@@ -253,7 +336,6 @@ async fn profile(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct ProfileData {
     // culture: String, // Ignored, always use en-US
-    // masterPasswordHint: Option<String>, // Ignored, has been moved to ChangePassData
     name: String,
 }
 
@@ -305,9 +387,9 @@ async fn put_avatar(data: Json<AvatarData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn)
     Ok(Json(user.to_json(&mut conn).await))
 }
 
-#[get("/users/<uuid>/public-key")]
+#[get("/users/<user_id>/public-key")]
-async fn get_public_keys(uuid: &str, _headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_public_keys(user_id: UserId, _headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    let user = match User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await {
         Some(user) if user.public_key.is_some() => user,
         Some(_) => err_code!("User has no public_key", Status::NotFound.code),
         None => err_code!("User doesn't exist", Status::NotFound.code),
@@ -366,7 +448,12 @@ async fn post_password(data: Json<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: D
         &data.new_master_password_hash,
         Some(data.key),
         true,
-        Some(vec![String::from("post_rotatekey"), String::from("get_contacts"), String::from("get_public_keys")]),
+        Some(vec![
+            String::from("post_rotatekey"),
+            String::from("get_contacts"),
+            String::from("get_public_keys"),
+            String::from("get_api_webauthn"),
+        ]),
     );
 
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
@@ -374,7 +461,7 @@ async fn post_password(data: Json<ChangePassData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: D
     // Prevent logging out the client where the user requested this endpoint from.
     // If you do logout the user it will causes issues at the client side.
     // Adding the device uuid will prevent this.
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone()), &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -434,7 +521,7 @@ async fn post_kdf(data: Json<ChangeKdfData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     user.set_password(&data.new_master_password_hash, Some(data.key), true, None);
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone()), &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -445,21 +532,21 @@ struct UpdateFolderData {
     // There is a bug in 2024.3.x which adds a `null` item.
     // To bypass this we allow a Option here, but skip it during the updates
     // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/issues/8453
-    id: Option<String>,
+    id: Option<FolderId>,
     name: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct UpdateEmergencyAccessData {
-    id: String,
+    id: EmergencyAccessId,
     key_encrypted: String,
 }
 
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct UpdateResetPasswordData {
-    organization_id: String,
+    organization_id: OrganizationId,
     reset_password_key: String,
 }
 
@@ -484,48 +571,49 @@ fn validate_keydata(
     existing_ciphers: &[Cipher],
     existing_folders: &[Folder],
     existing_emergency_access: &[EmergencyAccess],
-    existing_user_orgs: &[UserOrganization],
+    existing_memberships: &[Membership],
     existing_sends: &[Send],
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's ciphers
-    let existing_cipher_ids = existing_ciphers.iter().map(|c| c.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_cipher_ids = existing_ciphers.iter().map(|c| &c.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&CipherId>>();
     let provided_cipher_ids = data
         .ciphers
         .iter()
         .filter(|c| c.organization_id.is_none())
-        .filter_map(|c| c.id.as_deref())
+        .filter_map(|c| c.id.as_ref())
-        .collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        .collect::<HashSet<&CipherId>>();
     if !provided_cipher_ids.is_superset(&existing_cipher_ids) {
         err!("All existing ciphers must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's folders
-    let existing_folder_ids = existing_folders.iter().map(|f| f.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_folder_ids = existing_folders.iter().map(|f| &f.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&FolderId>>();
-    let provided_folder_ids = data.folders.iter().filter_map(|f| f.id.as_deref()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let provided_folder_ids = data.folders.iter().filter_map(|f| f.id.as_ref()).collect::<HashSet<&FolderId>>();
     if !provided_folder_ids.is_superset(&existing_folder_ids) {
         err!("All existing folders must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's emergency access keys
     let existing_emergency_access_ids =
-        existing_emergency_access.iter().map(|ea| ea.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        existing_emergency_access.iter().map(|ea| &ea.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&EmergencyAccessId>>();
     let provided_emergency_access_ids =
-        data.emergency_access_keys.iter().map(|ea| ea.id.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        data.emergency_access_keys.iter().map(|ea| &ea.id).collect::<HashSet<&EmergencyAccessId>>();
     if !provided_emergency_access_ids.is_superset(&existing_emergency_access_ids) {
         err!("All existing emergency access keys must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's reset password keys
-    let existing_reset_password_ids = existing_user_orgs.iter().map(|uo| uo.org_uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_reset_password_ids =
+        existing_memberships.iter().map(|m| &m.org_uuid).collect::<HashSet<&OrganizationId>>();
     let provided_reset_password_ids =
-        data.reset_password_keys.iter().map(|rp| rp.organization_id.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+        data.reset_password_keys.iter().map(|rp| &rp.organization_id).collect::<HashSet<&OrganizationId>>();
     if !provided_reset_password_ids.is_superset(&existing_reset_password_ids) {
         err!("All existing reset password keys must be included in the rotation")
     }
 
     // Check that we're correctly rotating all the user's sends
-    let existing_send_ids = existing_sends.iter().map(|s| s.uuid.as_str()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let existing_send_ids = existing_sends.iter().map(|s| &s.uuid).collect::<HashSet<&SendId>>();
-    let provided_send_ids = data.sends.iter().filter_map(|s| s.id.as_deref()).collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+    let provided_send_ids = data.sends.iter().filter_map(|s| s.id.as_ref()).collect::<HashSet<&SendId>>();
     if !provided_send_ids.is_superset(&existing_send_ids) {
         err!("All existing sends must be included in the rotation")
     }
@@ -548,24 +636,24 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     // TODO: See if we can optimize the whole cipher adding/importing and prevent duplicate code and checks.
     Cipher::validate_cipher_data(&data.ciphers)?;
 
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
 
     // TODO: Ideally we'd do everything after this point in a single transaction.
 
-    let mut existing_ciphers = Cipher::find_owned_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_ciphers = Cipher::find_owned_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_folders = Folder::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_folders = Folder::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_emergency_access = EmergencyAccess::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_emergency_access = EmergencyAccess::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_id, &mut conn).await;
-    let mut existing_user_orgs = UserOrganization::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_memberships = Membership::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
     // We only rotate the reset password key if it is set.
-    existing_user_orgs.retain(|uo| uo.reset_password_key.is_some());
+    existing_memberships.retain(|m| m.reset_password_key.is_some());
-    let mut existing_sends = Send::find_by_user(user_uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let mut existing_sends = Send::find_by_user(user_id, &mut conn).await;
 
     validate_keydata(
         &data,
         &existing_ciphers,
         &existing_folders,
         &existing_emergency_access,
-        &existing_user_orgs,
+        &existing_memberships,
         &existing_sends,
     )?;
 
@@ -597,14 +685,14 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
 
     // Update reset password data
     for reset_password_data in data.reset_password_keys {
-        let Some(user_org) =
+        let Some(membership) =
-            existing_user_orgs.iter_mut().find(|uo| uo.org_uuid == reset_password_data.organization_id)
+            existing_memberships.iter_mut().find(|m| m.org_uuid == reset_password_data.organization_id)
         else {
             err!("Reset password doesn't exist")
         };
 
-        user_org.reset_password_key = Some(reset_password_data.reset_password_key);
+        membership.reset_password_key = Some(reset_password_data.reset_password_key);
-        user_org.save(&mut conn).await?
+        membership.save(&mut conn).await?
     }
 
     // Update send data
@@ -645,7 +733,7 @@ async fn post_rotatekey(data: Json<KeyData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn,
     // Prevent logging out the client where the user requested this endpoint from.
     // If you do logout the user it will causes issues at the client side.
     // Adding the device uuid will prevent this.
-    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid)).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, Some(headers.device.uuid.clone()), &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -661,7 +749,7 @@ async fn post_sstamp(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
     user.reset_security_stamp();
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, None).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -687,6 +775,11 @@ async fn post_email_token(data: Json<EmailTokenData>, headers: Headers, mut conn
     }
 
     if User::find_by_mail(&data.new_email, &mut conn).await.is_some() {
+        if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
+            if let Err(e) = mail::send_change_email_existing(&data.new_email, &user.email).await {
+                error!("Error sending change-email-existing email: {e:#?}");
+            }
+        }
         err!("Email already in use");
     }
 
@@ -698,10 +791,10 @@ async fn post_email_token(data: Json<EmailTokenData>, headers: Headers, mut conn
 
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         if let Err(e) = mail::send_change_email(&data.new_email, &token).await {
-            error!("Error sending change-email email: {:#?}", e);
+            error!("Error sending change-email email: {e:#?}");
         }
     } else {
-        debug!("Email change request for user ({}) to email ({}) with token ({})", user.uuid, data.new_email, token);
+        debug!("Email change request for user ({}) to email ({}) with token ({token})", user.uuid, data.new_email);
     }
 
     user.email_new = Some(data.new_email);
@@ -769,7 +862,7 @@ async fn post_email(data: Json<ChangeEmailData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 
     let save_result = user.save(&mut conn).await;
 
-    nt.send_logout(&user, None).await;
+    nt.send_logout(&user, None, &mut conn).await;
 
     save_result
 }
@@ -783,7 +876,7 @@ async fn post_verify_email(headers: Headers) -> EmptyResult {
     }
 
     if let Err(e) = mail::send_verify_email(&user.email, &user.uuid).await {
-        error!("Error sending verify_email email: {:#?}", e);
+        error!("Error sending verify_email email: {e:#?}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -792,7 +885,7 @@ async fn post_verify_email(headers: Headers) -> EmptyResult {
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct VerifyEmailTokenData {
-    user_id: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     token: String,
 }
 
@@ -807,14 +900,14 @@ async fn post_verify_email_token(data: Json<VerifyEmailTokenData>, mut conn: DbC
     let Ok(claims) = decode_verify_email(&data.token) else {
         err!("Invalid claim")
     };
-    if claims.sub != user.uuid {
+    if claims.sub != *user.uuid {
         err!("Invalid claim");
     }
     user.verified_at = Some(Utc::now().naive_utc());
     user.last_verifying_at = None;
     user.login_verify_count = 0;
     if let Err(e) = user.save(&mut conn).await {
-        error!("Error saving email verification: {:#?}", e);
+        error!("Error saving email verification: {e:#?}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -833,7 +926,7 @@ async fn post_delete_recover(data: Json<DeleteRecoverData>, mut conn: DbConn) ->
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         if let Some(user) = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await {
             if let Err(e) = mail::send_delete_account(&user.email, &user.uuid).await {
-                error!("Error sending delete account email: {:#?}", e);
+                error!("Error sending delete account email: {e:#?}");
             }
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -849,7 +942,7 @@ async fn post_delete_recover(data: Json<DeleteRecoverData>, mut conn: DbConn) ->
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct DeleteRecoverTokenData {
-    user_id: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     token: String,
 }
 
@@ -865,7 +958,7 @@ async fn post_delete_recover_token(data: Json<DeleteRecoverTokenData>, mut conn:
         err!("User doesn't exist")
     };
 
-    if claims.sub != user.uuid {
+    if claims.sub != *user.uuid {
         err!("Invalid claim");
     }
     user.delete(&mut conn).await
@@ -917,9 +1010,9 @@ async fn password_hint(data: Json<PasswordHintData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyR
                 // paths that send mail take noticeably longer than ones that
                 // don't. Add a randomized sleep to mitigate this somewhat.
                 use rand::{rngs::SmallRng, Rng, SeedableRng};
-                let mut rng = SmallRng::from_entropy();
+                let mut rng = SmallRng::from_os_rng();
                 let delta: i32 = 100;
-                let sleep_ms = (1_000 + rng.gen_range(-delta..=delta)) as u64;
+                let sleep_ms = (1_000 + rng.random_range(-delta..=delta)) as u64;
                 tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(sleep_ms)).await;
                 Ok(())
             } else {
@@ -967,7 +1060,7 @@ pub async fn _prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value
     }))
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/master/src/Api/Models/Request/Accounts/SecretVerificationRequestModel.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Auth/Models/Request/Accounts/SecretVerificationRequestModel.cs
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct SecretVerificationRequest {
@@ -1027,7 +1120,7 @@ async fn get_known_device(device: KnownDevice, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
 
 struct KnownDevice {
     email: String,
-    uuid: String,
+    uuid: DeviceId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -1050,7 +1143,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for KnownDevice {
         };
 
         let uuid = if let Some(uuid) = req.headers().get_one("X-Device-Identifier") {
-            uuid.to_string()
+            uuid.to_string().into()
         } else {
             return Outcome::Error((Status::BadRequest, "X-Device-Identifier value is required"));
         };
@@ -1062,40 +1155,60 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for KnownDevice {
     }
 }
 
+#[get("/devices")]
+async fn get_all_devices(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let devices = Device::find_with_auth_request_by_user(&headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    let devices = devices.iter().map(|device| device.to_json()).collect::<Vec<Value>>();
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "data": devices,
+        "continuationToken": null,
+        "object": "list"
+    })))
+}
+
+#[get("/devices/identifier/<device_id>")]
+async fn get_device(device_id: DeviceId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        err!("No device found");
+    };
+    Ok(Json(device.to_json()))
+}
+
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct PushToken {
     push_token: String,
 }
 
-#[post("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/token", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    put_device_token(uuid, data, headers, conn).await
+    put_device_token(device_id, data, headers, conn).await
 }
 
-#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/token", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn put_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn put_device_token(
+    device_id: DeviceId,
+    data: Json<PushToken>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let data = data.into_inner();
     let token = data.push_token;
 
     let Some(mut device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&headers.device.uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
-        err!(format!("Error: device {uuid} should be present before a token can be assigned"))
+        err!(format!("Error: device {device_id} should be present before a token can be assigned"))
     };
 
-    // if the device already has been registered
+    // Check if the new token is the same as the registered token
-    if device.is_registered() {
+    // Although upstream seems to always register a device on login, we do not.
-        // check if the new token is the same as the registered token
+    // Unless this causes issues, lets keep it this way, else we might need to also register on every login.
-        if device.push_token.is_some() && device.push_token.unwrap() == token.clone() {
+    if device.push_token.as_ref() == Some(&token) {
-            debug!("Device {} is already registered and token is the same", uuid);
+        debug!("Device {device_id} for user {} is already registered and token is identical", headers.user.uuid);
-            return Ok(());
+        return Ok(());
-        } else {
-            // Try to unregister already registered device
-            unregister_push_device(device.push_uuid).await.ok();
-        }
-        // clear the push_uuid
-        device.push_uuid = None;
     }
+
     device.push_token = Some(token);
     if let Err(e) = device.save(&mut conn).await {
         err!(format!("An error occurred while trying to save the device push token: {e}"));
@@ -1106,35 +1219,38 @@ async fn put_device_token(uuid: &str, data: Json<PushToken>, headers: Headers, m
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[put("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token")]
+#[put("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
-async fn put_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn put_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     // This only clears push token
-    // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Api/Controllers/DevicesController.cs#L109
+    // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Controllers/DevicesController.cs#L215
-    // https://github.com/bitwarden/core/blob/master/src/Core/Services/Implementations/DeviceService.cs#L37
+    // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/Services/Implementations/DeviceService.cs#L37
     // This is somehow not implemented in any app, added it in case it is required
+    // 2025: Also, it looks like it only clears the first found device upstream, which is probably faulty.
+    //       This because currently multiple accounts could be on the same device/app and that would cause issues.
+    //       Vaultwarden removes the push-token for all devices, but this probably means we should also unregister all these devices.
     if !CONFIG.push_enabled() {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    if let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    if let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid(&device_id, &mut conn).await {
-        Device::clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await?;
+        Device::clear_push_token_by_uuid(&device_id, &mut conn).await?;
-        unregister_push_device(device.push_uuid).await?;
+        unregister_push_device(&device.push_uuid).await?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
 // On upstream server, both PUT and POST are declared. Implementing the POST method in case it would be useful somewhere
-#[post("/devices/identifier/<uuid>/clear-token")]
+#[post("/devices/identifier/<device_id>/clear-token")]
-async fn post_clear_device_token(uuid: &str, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_clear_device_token(device_id: DeviceId, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    put_clear_device_token(uuid, conn).await
+    put_clear_device_token(device_id, conn).await
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct AuthRequestRequest {
     access_code: String,
-    device_identifier: String,
+    device_identifier: DeviceId,
     email: String,
     public_key: String,
     // Not used for now
@@ -1156,10 +1272,10 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     };
 
     // Validate device uuid and type
-    match Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&data.device_identifier, &user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    let device = match Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&data.device_identifier, &user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        Some(device) if device.atype == client_headers.device_type => {}
+        Some(device) if device.atype == client_headers.device_type => device,
         _ => err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Device verification failed"),
-    }
+    };
 
     let mut auth_request = AuthRequest::new(
         user.uuid.clone(),
@@ -1171,7 +1287,16 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     );
     auth_request.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
-    nt.send_auth_request(&user.uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &data.device_identifier, &mut conn).await;
+    nt.send_auth_request(&user.uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &device, &mut conn).await;
+
+    log_user_event(
+        EventType::UserRequestedDeviceApproval as i32,
+        &user.uuid,
+        client_headers.device_type,
+        &client_headers.ip.ip,
+        &mut conn,
+    )
+    .await;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "id": auth_request.uuid,
@@ -1188,16 +1313,17 @@ async fn post_auth_request(
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/auth-requests/<uuid>")]
+#[get("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>")]
-async fn get_auth_request(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_auth_request(auth_request_id: AuthRequestId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(&auth_request_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
         err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found or user uuid does not match")
     };
 
     let response_date_utc = auth_request.response_date.map(|response_date| format_date(&response_date));
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,
@@ -1214,15 +1340,15 @@ async fn get_auth_request(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct AuthResponseRequest {
-    device_identifier: String,
+    device_identifier: DeviceId,
     key: String,
     master_password_hash: Option<String>,
     request_approved: bool,
 }
 
-#[put("/auth-requests/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_auth_request(
-    uuid: &str,
+    auth_request_id: AuthRequestId,
     data: Json<AuthResponseRequest>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -1230,10 +1356,16 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data = data.into_inner();
-    let Some(mut auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut auth_request) =
+        AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(&auth_request_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+    else {
         err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Record not found or user uuid does not match")
     };
 
+    if headers.device.uuid != data.device_identifier {
+        err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "Device verification failed")
+    }
+
     if auth_request.approved.is_some() {
         err!("An authentication request with the same device already exists")
     }
@@ -1250,14 +1382,31 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
         auth_request.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
         ant.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid).await;
-        nt.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid, data.device_identifier, &mut conn).await;
+        nt.send_auth_response(&auth_request.user_uuid, &auth_request.uuid, &headers.device, &mut conn).await;
+
+        log_user_event(
+            EventType::OrganizationUserApprovedAuthRequest as i32,
+            &headers.user.uuid,
+            headers.device.atype,
+            &headers.ip.ip,
+            &mut conn,
+        )
+        .await;
     } else {
         // If denied, there's no reason to keep the request
         auth_request.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+        log_user_event(
+            EventType::OrganizationUserRejectedAuthRequest as i32,
+            &headers.user.uuid,
+            headers.device.atype,
+            &headers.ip.ip,
+            &mut conn,
+        )
+        .await;
     }
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,
@@ -1271,14 +1420,14 @@ async fn put_auth_request(
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/auth-requests/<uuid>/response?<code>")]
+#[get("/auth-requests/<auth_request_id>/response?<code>")]
 async fn get_auth_request_response(
-    uuid: &str,
+    auth_request_id: AuthRequestId,
     code: &str,
     client_headers: ClientHeaders,
     mut conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid(&auth_request_id, &mut conn).await else {
         err!("AuthRequest doesn't exist", "User not found")
     };
 
@@ -1292,7 +1441,7 @@ async fn get_auth_request_response(
     let response_date_utc = auth_request.response_date.map(|response_date| format_date(&response_date));
 
     Ok(Json(json!({
-        "id": uuid,
+        "id": &auth_request_id,
         "publicKey": auth_request.public_key,
         "requestDeviceType": DeviceType::from_i32(auth_request.device_type).to_string(),
         "requestIpAddress": auth_request.request_ip,

src/api/core/emergency_access.rs

@@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ async fn get_grantees(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
 }
 
 #[get("/emergency-access/<emer_id>")]
-async fn get_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
-    match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    match EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
         Some(emergency_access) => Ok(Json(
             emergency_access.to_json_grantee_details(&mut conn).await.expect("Grantee user should exist but does not!"),
         )),
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct EmergencyAccessUpdateData {
 
 #[put("/emergency-access/<emer_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessUpdateData>,
     headers: Headers,
     conn: DbConn,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ async fn put_emergency_access(
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessUpdateData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ async fn post_emergency_access(
     let data: EmergencyAccessUpdateData = data.into_inner();
 
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ async fn post_emergency_access(
 // region delete
 
 #[delete("/emergency-access/<emer_id>")]
-async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let emergency_access = match (
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await,
     ) {
         (Some(grantor_emer), None) => {
             info!("Grantor deleted emergency access {emer_id}");
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ async fn delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/delete")]
-async fn post_delete_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn post_delete_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     delete_emergency_access(emer_id, headers, conn).await
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, mu
     let (grantee_user, new_user) = match User::find_by_mail(&email, &mut conn).await {
         None => {
             if !CONFIG.invitations_allowed() {
-                err!(format!("Grantee user does not exist: {}", &email))
+                err!(format!("Grantee user does not exist: {email}"))
             }
 
             if !CONFIG.is_email_domain_allowed(&email) {
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, mu
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         mail::send_emergency_access_invite(
             &new_emergency_access.email.expect("Grantee email does not exists"),
-            &grantee_user.uuid,
+            grantee_user.uuid,
-            &new_emergency_access.uuid,
+            new_emergency_access.uuid,
             &grantor_user.name,
             &grantor_user.email,
         )
@@ -281,11 +281,11 @@ async fn send_invite(data: Json<EmergencyAccessInviteData>, headers: Headers, mu
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/reinvite")]
-async fn resend_invite(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn resend_invite(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ async fn resend_invite(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Emp
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
         mail::send_emergency_access_invite(
             &email,
-            &grantor_user.uuid,
+            grantor_user.uuid,
-            &emergency_access.uuid,
+            emergency_access.uuid,
             &grantor_user.name,
             &grantor_user.email,
         )
@@ -331,7 +331,12 @@ struct AcceptData {
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/accept", data = "<data>")]
-async fn accept_invite(emer_id: &str, data: Json<AcceptData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn accept_invite(
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
+    data: Json<AcceptData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let data: AcceptData = data.into_inner();
@@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ async fn accept_invite(emer_id: &str, data: Json<AcceptData>, headers: Headers,
     // We need to search for the uuid in combination with the email, since we do not yet store the uuid of the grantee in the database.
     // The uuid of the grantee gets stored once accepted.
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(emer_id, &headers.user.email, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(&emer_id, &headers.user.email, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -389,7 +394,7 @@ struct ConfirmData {
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/confirm", data = "<data>")]
 async fn confirm_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<ConfirmData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -401,7 +406,7 @@ async fn confirm_emergency_access(
     let key = data.key;
 
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &confirming_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -441,12 +446,12 @@ async fn confirm_emergency_access(
 // region access emergency access
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/initiate")]
-async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let initiating_user = headers.user;
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &initiating_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &initiating_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -479,11 +484,11 @@ async fn initiate_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: Db
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/approve")]
-async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -514,11 +519,11 @@ async fn approve_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/reject")]
-async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let Some(mut emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -551,11 +556,11 @@ async fn reject_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
 // region action
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/view")]
-async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let Some(emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -589,12 +594,12 @@ async fn view_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn
 }
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/takeover")]
-async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn takeover_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     check_emergency_access_enabled()?;
 
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
     let Some(emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -628,7 +633,7 @@ struct EmergencyAccessPasswordData {
 
 #[post("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/password", data = "<data>")]
 async fn password_emergency_access(
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     data: Json<EmergencyAccessPasswordData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -641,7 +646,7 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
 
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
     let Some(emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -662,9 +667,9 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
     TwoFactor::delete_all_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await?;
 
     // Remove grantor from all organisations unless Owner
-    for user_org in UserOrganization::find_any_state_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    for member in Membership::find_any_state_by_user(&grantor_user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
-        if user_org.atype != UserOrgType::Owner as i32 {
+        if member.atype != MembershipType::Owner as i32 {
-            user_org.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+            member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
         }
     }
     Ok(())
@@ -673,10 +678,10 @@ async fn password_emergency_access(
 // endregion
 
 #[get("/emergency-access/<emer_id>/policies")]
-async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: EmergencyAccessId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     let requesting_user = headers.user;
     let Some(emergency_access) =
-        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
+        EmergencyAccess::find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(&emer_id, &requesting_user.uuid, &mut conn).await
     else {
         err!("Emergency access not valid.")
     };
@@ -701,11 +706,11 @@ async fn policies_emergency_access(emer_id: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: Db
 
 fn is_valid_request(
     emergency_access: &EmergencyAccess,
-    requesting_user_uuid: &str,
+    requesting_user_id: &UserId,
     requested_access_type: EmergencyAccessType,
 ) -> bool {
     emergency_access.grantee_uuid.is_some()
-        && emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == requesting_user_uuid
+        && emergency_access.grantee_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == requesting_user_id
         && emergency_access.status == EmergencyAccessStatus::RecoveryApproved as i32
         && emergency_access.atype == requested_access_type as i32
 }

src/api/core/events.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{EmptyResult, JsonResult},
     auth::{AdminHeaders, Headers},
     db::{
-        models::{Cipher, Event, UserOrganization},
+        models::{Cipher, CipherId, Event, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, UserId},
         DbConn, DbPool,
     },
     util::parse_date,
@@ -29,9 +29,18 @@ struct EventRange {
     continuation_token: Option<String>,
 }
 
-// Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ecf69d9cabce732cf2c57976dd9afa5728578fb/src/Api/Controllers/EventsController.cs#LL84C35-L84C41
+// Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/AdminConsole/Controllers/EventsController.cs#L87
 #[get("/organizations/<org_id>/events?<data..>")]
-async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_org_events(
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+    data: EventRange,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
+    if org_id != headers.org_id {
+        err!("Organization not found", "Organization id's do not match");
+    }
+
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
@@ -44,7 +53,7 @@ async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders,
             parse_date(&data.end)
         };
 
-        Event::find_by_organization_uuid(org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+        Event::find_by_organization_uuid(&org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
             .await
             .iter()
             .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -59,14 +68,14 @@ async fn get_org_events(org_id: &str, data: EventRange, _headers: AdminHeaders,
 }
 
 #[get("/ciphers/<cipher_id>/events?<data..>")]
-async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: CipherId, data: EventRange, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         Vec::with_capacity(0)
     } else {
         let mut events_json = Vec::with_capacity(0);
-        if UserOrganization::user_has_ge_admin_access_to_cipher(&headers.user.uuid, cipher_id, &mut conn).await {
+        if Membership::user_has_ge_admin_access_to_cipher(&headers.user.uuid, &cipher_id, &mut conn).await {
             let start_date = parse_date(&data.start);
             let end_date = if let Some(before_date) = &data.continuation_token {
                 parse_date(before_date)
@@ -74,7 +83,7 @@ async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers,
                 parse_date(&data.end)
             };
 
-            events_json = Event::find_by_cipher_uuid(cipher_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+            events_json = Event::find_by_cipher_uuid(&cipher_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
                 .await
                 .iter()
                 .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -90,14 +99,17 @@ async fn get_cipher_events(cipher_id: &str, data: EventRange, headers: Headers,
     })))
 }
 
-#[get("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<user_org_id>/events?<data..>")]
+#[get("/organizations/<org_id>/users/<member_id>/events?<data..>")]
 async fn get_user_events(
-    org_id: &str,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
-    user_org_id: &str,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     data: EventRange,
-    _headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: AdminHeaders,
     mut conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
+    if org_id != headers.org_id {
+        err!("Organization not found", "Organization id's do not match");
+    }
     // Return an empty vec when we org events are disabled.
     // This prevents client errors
     let events_json: Vec<Value> = if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
@@ -110,7 +122,7 @@ async fn get_user_events(
             parse_date(&data.end)
         };
 
-        Event::find_by_org_and_user_org(org_id, user_org_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
+        Event::find_by_org_and_member(&org_id, &member_id, &start_date, &end_date, &mut conn)
             .await
             .iter()
             .map(|e| e.to_json())
@@ -152,13 +164,13 @@ struct EventCollection {
     date: String,
 
     // Optional
-    cipher_id: Option<String>,
+    cipher_id: Option<CipherId>,
-    organization_id: Option<String>,
+    organization_id: Option<OrganizationId>,
 }
 
 // Upstream:
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Events/Controllers/CollectController.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Events/Controllers/CollectController.cs
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
 #[post("/collect", format = "application/json", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
@@ -180,11 +192,11 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
                 .await;
             }
             1600..=1699 => {
-                if let Some(org_uuid) = &event.organization_id {
+                if let Some(org_id) = &event.organization_id {
                     _log_event(
                         event.r#type,
-                        org_uuid,
+                        org_id,
-                        org_uuid,
+                        org_id,
                         &headers.user.uuid,
                         headers.device.atype,
                         Some(event_date),
@@ -197,11 +209,11 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
             _ => {
                 if let Some(cipher_uuid) = &event.cipher_id {
                     if let Some(cipher) = Cipher::find_by_uuid(cipher_uuid, &mut conn).await {
-                        if let Some(org_uuid) = cipher.organization_uuid {
+                        if let Some(org_id) = cipher.organization_uuid {
                             _log_event(
                                 event.r#type,
                                 cipher_uuid,
-                                &org_uuid,
+                                &org_id,
                                 &headers.user.uuid,
                                 headers.device.atype,
                                 Some(event_date),
@@ -218,38 +230,39 @@ async fn post_events_collect(data: Json<Vec<EventCollection>>, headers: Headers,
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: i32, user_uuid: &str, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+pub async fn log_user_event(event_type: i32, user_id: &UserId, device_type: i32, ip: &IpAddr, conn: &mut DbConn) {
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    _log_user_event(event_type, user_uuid, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    _log_user_event(event_type, user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 async fn _log_user_event(
     event_type: i32,
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     event_date: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     ip: &IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) {
-    let orgs = UserOrganization::get_org_uuid_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
+    let memberships = Membership::find_by_user(user_id, conn).await;
-    let mut events: Vec<Event> = Vec::with_capacity(orgs.len() + 1); // We need an event per org and one without an org
+    let mut events: Vec<Event> = Vec::with_capacity(memberships.len() + 1); // We need an event per org and one without an org
 
-    // Upstream saves the event also without any org_uuid.
+    // Upstream saves the event also without any org_id.
     let mut event = Event::new(event_type, event_date);
-    event.user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+    event.user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
-    event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+    event.act_user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
     event.device_type = Some(device_type);
     event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
     events.push(event);
 
     // For each org a user is a member of store these events per org
-    for org_uuid in orgs {
+    for membership in memberships {
         let mut event = Event::new(event_type, event_date);
-        event.user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+        event.user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
-        event.org_uuid = Some(org_uuid);
+        event.org_uuid = Some(membership.org_uuid);
-        event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(user_uuid));
+        event.org_user_uuid = Some(membership.uuid);
+        event.act_user_uuid = Some(user_id.clone());
         event.device_type = Some(device_type);
         event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
         events.push(event);
@@ -261,8 +274,8 @@ async fn _log_user_event(
 pub async fn log_event(
     event_type: i32,
     source_uuid: &str,
-    org_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
-    act_user_uuid: &str,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -270,15 +283,15 @@ pub async fn log_event(
     if !CONFIG.org_events_enabled() {
         return;
     }
-    _log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_uuid, act_user_uuid, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
+    _log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, act_user_id, device_type, None, ip, conn).await;
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 async fn _log_event(
     event_type: i32,
     source_uuid: &str,
-    org_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
-    act_user_uuid: &str,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     event_date: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
     ip: &IpAddr,
@@ -290,31 +303,31 @@ async fn _log_event(
         // 1000..=1099 Are user events, they need to be logged via log_user_event()
         // Cipher Events
         1100..=1199 => {
-            event.cipher_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.cipher_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Collection Events
         1300..=1399 => {
-            event.collection_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.collection_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Group Events
         1400..=1499 => {
-            event.group_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.group_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Org User Events
         1500..=1599 => {
-            event.org_user_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.org_user_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // 1600..=1699 Are organizational events, and they do not need the source_uuid
         // Policy Events
         1700..=1799 => {
-            event.policy_uuid = Some(String::from(source_uuid));
+            event.policy_uuid = Some(source_uuid.to_string().into());
         }
         // Ignore others
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    event.org_uuid = Some(String::from(org_uuid));
+    event.org_uuid = Some(org_id.clone());
-    event.act_user_uuid = Some(String::from(act_user_uuid));
+    event.act_user_uuid = Some(act_user_id.clone());
     event.device_type = Some(device_type);
     event.ip_address = Some(ip.to_string());
     event.save(conn).await.unwrap_or(());

src/api/core/folders.rs

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ async fn get_folders(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
     }))
 }
 
-#[get("/folders/<uuid>")]
+#[get("/folders/<folder_id>")]
-async fn get_folder(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_folder(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    match Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    match Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
         Some(folder) => Ok(Json(folder.to_json())),
         _ => err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user"),
     }
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ async fn get_folder(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResul
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct FolderData {
     pub name: String,
-    pub id: Option<String>,
+    pub id: Option<FolderId>,
 }
 
 #[post("/folders", data = "<data>")]
@@ -45,19 +45,25 @@ async fn post_folders(data: Json<FolderData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn
     let mut folder = Folder::new(headers.user.uuid, data.name);
 
     folder.save(&mut conn).await?;
-    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderCreate, &folder, &headers.device.uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderCreate, &folder, &headers.device, &mut conn).await;
 
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
-#[post("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/folders/<folder_id>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn post_folder(uuid: &str, data: Json<FolderData>, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
+async fn post_folder(
-    put_folder(uuid, data, headers, conn, nt).await
+    folder_id: FolderId,
+    data: Json<FolderData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> JsonResult {
+    put_folder(folder_id, data, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
-#[put("/folders/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/folders/<folder_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn put_folder(
-    uuid: &str,
+    folder_id: FolderId,
     data: Json<FolderData>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -65,32 +71,32 @@ async fn put_folder(
 ) -> JsonResult {
     let data: FolderData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let Some(mut folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
         err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user")
     };
 
     folder.name = data.name;
 
     folder.save(&mut conn).await?;
-    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderUpdate, &folder, &headers.device.uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderUpdate, &folder, &headers.device, &mut conn).await;
 
     Ok(Json(folder.to_json()))
 }
 
-#[post("/folders/<uuid>/delete")]
+#[post("/folders/<folder_id>/delete")]
-async fn delete_folder_post(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_folder_post(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    delete_folder(uuid, headers, conn, nt).await
+    delete_folder(folder_id, headers, conn, nt).await
 }
 
-#[delete("/folders/<uuid>")]
+#[delete("/folders/<folder_id>")]
-async fn delete_folder(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_folder(folder_id: FolderId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let Some(folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(folder) = Folder::find_by_uuid_and_user(&folder_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
         err!("Invalid folder", "Folder does not exist or belongs to another user")
     };
 
     // Delete the actual folder entry
     folder.delete(&mut conn).await?;
 
-    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderDelete, &folder, &headers.device.uuid, &mut conn).await;
+    nt.send_folder_update(UpdateType::SyncFolderDelete, &folder, &headers.device, &mut conn).await;
     Ok(())
 }

src/api/core/mod.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pub use sends::purge_sends;
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
     let mut eq_domains_routes = routes![get_eq_domains, post_eq_domains, put_eq_domains];
     let mut hibp_routes = routes![hibp_breach];
-    let mut meta_routes = routes![alive, now, version, config];
+    let mut meta_routes = routes![alive, now, version, config, get_api_webauthn];
 
     let mut routes = Vec::new();
     routes.append(&mut accounts::routes());
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ async fn post_eq_domains(
 
     user.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
-    nt.send_user_update(UpdateType::SyncSettings, &user).await;
+    nt.send_user_update(UpdateType::SyncSettings, &user, &headers.device.push_uuid, &mut conn).await;
 
     Ok(Json(json!({})))
 }
@@ -184,22 +184,39 @@ fn version() -> Json<&'static str> {
     Json(crate::VERSION.unwrap_or_default())
 }
 
+#[get("/webauthn")]
+fn get_api_webauthn(_headers: Headers) -> Json<Value> {
+    // Prevent a 404 error, which also causes key-rotation issues
+    // It looks like this is used when login with passkeys is enabled, which Vaultwarden does not (yet) support
+    // An empty list/data also works fine
+    Json(json!({
+        "object": "list",
+        "data": [],
+        "continuationToken": null
+    }))
+}
+
 #[get("/config")]
 fn config() -> Json<Value> {
     let domain = crate::CONFIG.domain();
+    // Official available feature flags can be found here:
+    // Server (v2025.5.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/4a7db112a0952c6df8bacf36c317e9c4e58c3651/src/Core/Constants.cs#L102
+    // Client (v2025.5.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/blob/9df8a3cc50ed45f52513e62c23fcc8a4b745f078/libs/common/src/enums/feature-flag.enum.ts#L10
+    // Android (v2025.4.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/android/blob/bee09de972c3870de0d54a0067996be473ec55c7/app/src/main/java/com/x8bit/bitwarden/data/platform/manager/model/FlagKey.kt#L27
+    // iOS (v2025.4.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/ios/blob/956e05db67344c912e3a1b8cb2609165d67da1c9/BitwardenShared/Core/Platform/Models/Enum/FeatureFlag.swift#L7
     let mut feature_states =
         parse_experimental_client_feature_flags(&crate::CONFIG.experimental_client_feature_flags());
-    // Force the new key rotation feature
+    feature_states.insert("duo-redirect".to_string(), true);
-    feature_states.insert("key-rotation-improvements".to_string(), true);
+    feature_states.insert("email-verification".to_string(), true);
-    feature_states.insert("flexible-collections-v-1".to_string(), false);
+    feature_states.insert("unauth-ui-refresh".to_string(), true);
 
     Json(json!({
         // Note: The clients use this version to handle backwards compatibility concerns
         // This means they expect a version that closely matches the Bitwarden server version
         // We should make sure that we keep this updated when we support the new server features
         // Version history:
-        // - Individual cipher key encryption: 2023.9.1
+        // - Individual cipher key encryption: 2024.2.0
-        "version": "2024.2.0",
+        "version": "2025.4.0",
         "gitHash": option_env!("GIT_REV"),
         "server": {
           "name": "Vaultwarden",
@@ -214,6 +231,12 @@ fn config() -> Json<Value> {
           "identity": format!("{domain}/identity"),
           "notifications": format!("{domain}/notifications"),
           "sso": "",
+          "cloudRegion": null,
+        },
+        // Bitwarden uses this for the self-hosted servers to indicate the default push technology
+        "push": {
+          "pushTechnology": 0,
+          "vapidPublicKey": null
         },
         "featureStates": feature_states,
         "object": "config",

src/api/core/public.rs

@@ -46,46 +46,42 @@ struct OrgImportData {
 #[post("/public/organization/import", data = "<data>")]
 async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     // Most of the logic for this function can be found here
-    // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/fd892b2ff4547648a276734fb2b14a8abae2c6f5/src/Core/Services/Implementations/OrganizationService.cs#L1797
+    // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Services/Implementations/OrganizationService.cs#L1203
 
     let org_id = token.0;
     let data = data.into_inner();
 
     for user_data in &data.members {
+        let mut user_created: bool = false;
         if user_data.deleted {
             // If user is marked for deletion and it exists, revoke it
-            if let Some(mut user_org) =
+            if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
-                UserOrganization::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await
-            {
                 // Only revoke a user if it is not the last confirmed owner
-                let revoked = if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner
+                let revoked = if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner
-                    && user_org.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32
+                    && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32
                 {
-                    if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn).await
+                    if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await <= 1
-                        <= 1
                     {
                         warn!("Can't revoke the last owner");
                         false
                     } else {
-                        user_org.revoke()
+                        member.revoke()
                     }
                 } else {
-                    user_org.revoke()
+                    member.revoke()
                 };
 
-                let ext_modified = user_org.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+                let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
                 if revoked || ext_modified {
-                    user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                    member.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
         // If user is part of the organization, restore it
-        } else if let Some(mut user_org) =
+        } else if let Some(mut member) = Membership::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
-            UserOrganization::find_by_email_and_org(&user_data.email, &org_id, &mut conn).await
+            let restored = member.restore();
-        {
+            let ext_modified = member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
-            let restored = user_org.restore();
-            let ext_modified = user_org.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
             if restored || ext_modified {
-                user_org.save(&mut conn).await?;
+                member.save(&mut conn).await?;
             }
         } else {
             // If user is not part of the organization
@@ -97,25 +93,25 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
                     new_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
                     if !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
-                        let invitation = Invitation::new(&new_user.email);
+                        Invitation::new(&new_user.email).save(&mut conn).await?;
-                        invitation.save(&mut conn).await?;
                     }
+                    user_created = true;
                     new_user
                 }
             };
-            let user_org_status = if CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.password_hash.is_empty() {
+            let member_status = if CONFIG.mail_enabled() || user.password_hash.is_empty() {
-                UserOrgStatus::Invited as i32
+                MembershipStatus::Invited as i32
             } else {
-                UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32 // Automatically mark user as accepted if no email invites
+                MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32 // Automatically mark user as accepted if no email invites
             };
 
-            let mut new_org_user = UserOrganization::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
+            let mut new_member = Membership::new(user.uuid.clone(), org_id.clone());
-            new_org_user.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
+            new_member.set_external_id(Some(user_data.external_id.clone()));
-            new_org_user.access_all = false;
+            new_member.access_all = false;
-            new_org_user.atype = UserOrgType::User as i32;
+            new_member.atype = MembershipType::User as i32;
-            new_org_user.status = user_org_status;
+            new_member.status = member_status;
 
-            new_org_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
+            new_member.save(&mut conn).await?;
 
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let (org_name, org_email) = match Organization::find_by_uuid(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
@@ -123,8 +119,18 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
                     None => err!("Error looking up organization"),
                 };
 
-                mail::send_invite(&user, Some(org_id.clone()), Some(new_org_user.uuid), &org_name, Some(org_email))
+                if let Err(e) =
-                    .await?;
+                    mail::send_invite(&user, org_id.clone(), new_member.uuid.clone(), &org_name, Some(org_email)).await
+                {
+                    // Upon error delete the user, invite and org member records when needed
+                    if user_created {
+                        user.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    } else {
+                        new_member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    }
+
+                    err!(format!("Error sending invite: {e:?} "));
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -149,9 +155,8 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
             GroupUser::delete_all_by_group(&group_uuid, &mut conn).await?;
 
             for ext_id in &group_data.member_external_ids {
-                if let Some(user_org) = UserOrganization::find_by_external_id_and_org(ext_id, &org_id, &mut conn).await
+                if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_external_id_and_org(ext_id, &org_id, &mut conn).await {
-                {
+                    let mut group_user = GroupUser::new(group_uuid.clone(), member.uuid.clone());
-                    let mut group_user = GroupUser::new(group_uuid.clone(), user_org.uuid.clone());
                     group_user.save(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
@@ -164,20 +169,19 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
     if data.overwrite_existing {
         // Generate a HashSet to quickly verify if a member is listed or not.
         let sync_members: HashSet<String> = data.members.into_iter().map(|m| m.external_id).collect();
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_by_org(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
+        for member in Membership::find_by_org(&org_id, &mut conn).await {
-            if let Some(ref user_external_id) = user_org.external_id {
+            if let Some(ref user_external_id) = member.external_id {
                 if !sync_members.contains(user_external_id) {
-                    if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner && user_org.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
+                    if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner && member.status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
                         // Removing owner, check that there is at least one other confirmed owner
-                        if UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, UserOrgType::Owner, &mut conn)
+                        if Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&org_id, MembershipType::Owner, &mut conn).await
-                            .await
                             <= 1
                         {
                             warn!("Can't delete the last owner");
                             continue;
                         }
                     }
-                    user_org.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+                    member.delete(&mut conn).await?;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -186,7 +190,7 @@ async fn ldap_import(data: Json<OrgImportData>, token: PublicToken, mut conn: Db
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub struct PublicToken(String);
+pub struct PublicToken(OrganizationId);
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for PublicToken {
@@ -226,10 +230,11 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for PublicToken {
             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
             _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
         };
-        let Some(org_uuid) = claims.client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
+        let Some(org_id) = claims.client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
             err_handler!("Malformed client_id")
         };
-        let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(org_uuid, &conn).await else {
+        let org_id: OrganizationId = org_id.to_string().into();
+        let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(&org_id, &conn).await else {
             err_handler!("Invalid client_id")
         };
         if org_api_key.org_uuid != claims.client_sub {

src/api/core/sends.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 use chrono::{DateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
 use num_traits::ToPrimitive;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use rocket::form::Form;
 use rocket::fs::NamedFile;
 use rocket::fs::TempFile;
@@ -12,11 +13,26 @@ use crate::{
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult, Notify, UpdateType},
     auth::{ClientIp, Headers, Host},
     db::{models::*, DbConn, DbPool},
-    util::{NumberOrString, SafeString},
+    util::NumberOrString,
     CONFIG,
 };
 
 const SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG: &str = "Send does not exist or is no longer available";
+static ANON_PUSH_DEVICE: Lazy<Device> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let dt = crate::util::parse_date("1970-01-01T00:00:00.000000Z");
+    Device {
+        uuid: String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into(),
+        created_at: dt,
+        updated_at: dt,
+        user_uuid: String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into(),
+        name: String::new(),
+        atype: 14, // 14 == Unknown Browser
+        push_uuid: Some(String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000").into()),
+        push_token: None,
+        refresh_token: String::new(),
+        twofactor_remember: None,
+    }
+});
 
 // The max file size allowed by Bitwarden clients and add an extra 5% to avoid issues
 const SIZE_525_MB: i64 = 550_502_400;
@@ -67,7 +83,7 @@ pub struct SendData {
     file_length: Option<NumberOrString>,
 
     // Used for key rotations
-    pub id: Option<String>,
+    pub id: Option<SendId>,
 }
 
 /// Enforces the `Disable Send` policy. A non-owner/admin user belonging to
@@ -79,9 +95,9 @@ pub struct SendData {
 /// There is also a Vaultwarden-specific `sends_allowed` config setting that
 /// controls this policy globally.
 async fn enforce_disable_send_policy(headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
     if !CONFIG.sends_allowed()
-        || OrgPolicy::is_applicable_to_user(user_uuid, OrgPolicyType::DisableSend, None, conn).await
+        || OrgPolicy::is_applicable_to_user(user_id, OrgPolicyType::DisableSend, None, conn).await
     {
         err!("Due to an Enterprise Policy, you are only able to delete an existing Send.")
     }
@@ -95,9 +111,9 @@ async fn enforce_disable_send_policy(headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Em
 ///
 /// Ref: https://bitwarden.com/help/article/policies/#send-options
 async fn enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(data: &SendData, headers: &Headers, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    let user_uuid = &headers.user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &headers.user.uuid;
     let hide_email = data.hide_email.unwrap_or(false);
-    if hide_email && OrgPolicy::is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid, conn).await {
+    if hide_email && OrgPolicy::is_hide_email_disabled(user_id, conn).await {
         err!(
             "Due to an Enterprise Policy, you are not allowed to hide your email address \
               from recipients when creating or editing a Send."
@@ -106,7 +122,7 @@ async fn enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(data: &SendData, headers: &Headers, c
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn create_send(data: SendData, user_uuid: String) -> ApiResult<Send> {
+fn create_send(data: SendData, user_id: UserId) -> ApiResult<Send> {
     let data_val = if data.r#type == SendType::Text as i32 {
         data.text
     } else if data.r#type == SendType::File as i32 {
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ fn create_send(data: SendData, user_uuid: String) -> ApiResult<Send> {
     }
 
     let mut send = Send::new(data.r#type, data.name, data_str, data.key, data.deletion_date.naive_utc());
-    send.user_uuid = Some(user_uuid);
+    send.user_uuid = Some(user_id);
     send.notes = data.notes;
     send.max_access_count = match data.max_access_count {
         Some(m) => Some(m.into_i32()?),
@@ -157,11 +173,11 @@ async fn get_sends(headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
     }))
 }
 
-#[get("/sends/<uuid>")]
+#[get("/sends/<send_id>")]
-async fn get_send(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn get_send(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    match Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
+    match Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await {
         Some(send) => Ok(Json(send.to_json())),
-        None => err!("Send not found", "Invalid uuid or does not belong to user"),
+        None => err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid or does not belong to user"),
     }
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +198,7 @@ async fn post_send(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt:
         UpdateType::SyncSendCreate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &headers.device.uuid,
+        &headers.device,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -204,6 +220,8 @@ struct UploadDataV2<'f> {
 // @deprecated Mar 25 2021: This method has been deprecated in favor of direct uploads (v2).
 // This method still exists to support older clients, probably need to remove it sometime.
 // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/d0c793c95181dfb1b447eb450f85ba0bfd7ef643/src/Api/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L164-L167
+// 2025: This endpoint doesn't seem to exists anymore in the latest version
+// See: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs
 #[post("/sends/file", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
@@ -249,7 +267,7 @@ async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
         err!("Send content is not a file");
     }
 
-    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_id();
+    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
     let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(&send.uuid);
     let file_path = folder_path.join(&file_id);
     tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&folder_path).await?;
@@ -272,7 +290,7 @@ async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
         UpdateType::SyncSendCreate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &headers.device.uuid,
+        &headers.device,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -280,7 +298,7 @@ async fn post_send_file(data: Form<UploadData<'_>>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
     Ok(Json(send.to_json()))
 }
 
-// Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/d0c793c95181dfb1b447eb450f85ba0bfd7ef643/src/Api/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L190
+// Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L165
 #[post("/sends/file/v2", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
@@ -324,7 +342,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 
     let mut send = create_send(data, headers.user.uuid)?;
 
-    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_id();
+    let file_id = crate::crypto::generate_send_file_id();
 
     let mut data_value: Value = serde_json::from_str(&send.data)?;
     if let Some(o) = data_value.as_object_mut() {
@@ -338,7 +356,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "fileUploadType": 0, // 0 == Direct | 1 == Azure
         "object": "send-fileUpload",
-        "url": format!("/sends/{}/file/{}", send.uuid, file_id),
+        "url": format!("/sends/{}/file/{file_id}", send.uuid),
         "sendResponse": send.to_json()
     })))
 }
@@ -346,16 +364,16 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2(data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
 pub struct SendFileData {
-    id: String,
+    id: SendFileId,
     size: u64,
     fileName: String,
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/66f95d1c443490b653e5a15d32977e2f5a3f9e32/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L250
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Tools/Controllers/SendsController.cs#L195
-#[post("/sends/<send_uuid>/file/<file_id>", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
+#[post("/sends/<send_id>/file/<file_id>", format = "multipart/form-data", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
-    send_uuid: &str,
+    send_id: SendId,
-    file_id: &str,
+    file_id: SendFileId,
     data: Form<UploadDataV2<'_>>,
     headers: Headers,
     mut conn: DbConn,
@@ -365,8 +383,8 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
 
     let mut data = data.into_inner();
 
-    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(send_uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
-        err!("Send not found. Unable to save the file.", "Invalid uuid or does not belong to user.")
+        err!("Send not found. Unable to save the file.", "Invalid send uuid or does not belong to user.")
     };
 
     if send.atype != SendType::File as i32 {
@@ -378,7 +396,11 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
     };
 
     match data.data.raw_name() {
-        Some(raw_file_name) if raw_file_name.dangerous_unsafe_unsanitized_raw() == send_data.fileName => (),
+        Some(raw_file_name)
+            if raw_file_name.dangerous_unsafe_unsanitized_raw() == send_data.fileName
+            // be less strict only if using CLI, cf. https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/5614
+            || (headers.device.is_cli() && send_data.fileName.ends_with(raw_file_name.dangerous_unsafe_unsanitized_raw().as_str())
+            ) => {}
         Some(raw_file_name) => err!(
             "Send file name does not match.",
             format!(
@@ -402,7 +424,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
         err!("Send file size does not match.", format!("Expected a file size of {} got {size}", send_data.size));
     }
 
-    let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(send_uuid);
+    let folder_path = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).await?.join(send_id);
     let file_path = folder_path.join(file_id);
 
     // Check if the file already exists, if that is the case do not overwrite it
@@ -420,7 +442,7 @@ async fn post_send_file_v2_data(
         UpdateType::SyncSendCreate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &headers.device.uuid,
+        &headers.device,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -485,7 +507,7 @@ async fn post_access(
         UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
+        &ANON_PUSH_DEVICE,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -495,14 +517,14 @@ async fn post_access(
 
 #[post("/sends/<send_id>/access/file/<file_id>", data = "<data>")]
 async fn post_access_file(
-    send_id: &str,
+    send_id: SendId,
-    file_id: &str,
+    file_id: SendFileId,
     data: Json<SendAccessData>,
     host: Host,
     mut conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
-    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(send_id, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid(&send_id, &mut conn).await else {
         err_code!(SEND_INACCESSIBLE_MSG, 404)
     };
 
@@ -542,22 +564,22 @@ async fn post_access_file(
         UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &String::from("00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"),
+        &ANON_PUSH_DEVICE,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
 
-    let token_claims = crate::auth::generate_send_claims(send_id, file_id);
+    let token_claims = crate::auth::generate_send_claims(&send_id, &file_id);
     let token = crate::auth::encode_jwt(&token_claims);
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "object": "send-fileDownload",
         "id": file_id,
-        "url": format!("{}/api/sends/{}/{}?t={}", &host.host, send_id, file_id, token)
+        "url": format!("{}/api/sends/{send_id}/{file_id}?t={token}", &host.host)
     })))
 }
 
 #[get("/sends/<send_id>/<file_id>?<t>")]
-async fn download_send(send_id: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, t: &str) -> Option<NamedFile> {
+async fn download_send(send_id: SendId, file_id: SendFileId, t: &str) -> Option<NamedFile> {
     if let Ok(claims) = crate::auth::decode_send(t) {
         if claims.sub == format!("{send_id}/{file_id}") {
             return NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.sends_folder()).join(send_id).join(file_id)).await.ok();
@@ -566,15 +588,21 @@ async fn download_send(send_id: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, t: &str) -> Opt
     None
 }
 
-#[put("/sends/<uuid>", data = "<data>")]
+#[put("/sends/<send_id>", data = "<data>")]
-async fn put_send(uuid: &str, data: Json<SendData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
+async fn put_send(
+    send_id: SendId,
+    data: Json<SendData>,
+    headers: Headers,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+    nt: Notify<'_>,
+) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
     let data: SendData = data.into_inner();
     enforce_disable_hide_email_policy(&data, &headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
-        err!("Send not found", "Send uuid is invalid or does not belong to user")
+        err!("Send not found", "Send send_id is invalid or does not belong to user")
     };
 
     update_send_from_data(&mut send, data, &headers, &mut conn, &nt, UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate).await?;
@@ -635,14 +663,14 @@ pub async fn update_send_from_data(
 
     send.save(conn).await?;
     if ut != UpdateType::None {
-        nt.send_send_update(ut, send, &send.update_users_revision(conn).await, &headers.device.uuid, conn).await;
+        nt.send_send_update(ut, send, &send.update_users_revision(conn).await, &headers.device, conn).await;
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[delete("/sends/<uuid>")]
+#[delete("/sends/<send_id>")]
-async fn delete_send(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
+async fn delete_send(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> EmptyResult {
-    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
         err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid, or does not belong to user")
     };
 
@@ -651,7 +679,7 @@ async fn delete_send(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<
         UpdateType::SyncSendDelete,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &headers.device.uuid,
+        &headers.device,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;
@@ -659,11 +687,11 @@ async fn delete_send(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[put("/sends/<uuid>/remove-password")]
+#[put("/sends/<send_id>/remove-password")]
-async fn put_remove_password(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
+async fn put_remove_password(send_id: SendId, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt: Notify<'_>) -> JsonResult {
     enforce_disable_send_policy(&headers, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+    let Some(mut send) = Send::find_by_uuid_and_user(&send_id, &headers.user.uuid, &mut conn).await else {
         err!("Send not found", "Invalid send uuid, or does not belong to user")
     };
 
@@ -673,7 +701,7 @@ async fn put_remove_password(uuid: &str, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn, nt:
         UpdateType::SyncSendUpdate,
         &send,
         &send.update_users_revision(&mut conn).await,
-        &headers.device.uuid,
+        &headers.device,
         &mut conn,
     )
     .await;

src/api/core/two_factor/authenticator.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::{ClientIp, Headers},
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     util::NumberOrString,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
 pub use crate::config::CONFIG;
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![generate_authenticator, activate_authenticator, activate_authenticator_put,]
+    routes![generate_authenticator, activate_authenticator, activate_authenticator_put, disable_authenticator]
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/get-authenticator", data = "<data>")]
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ async fn generate_authenticator(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers,
         _ => (false, crypto::encode_random_bytes::<20>(BASE32)),
     };
 
+    // Upstream seems to also return `userVerificationToken`, but doesn't seem to be used at all.
+    // It should help prevent TOTP disclosure if someone keeps their vault unlocked.
+    // Since it doesn't seem to be used, and also does not cause any issues, lets leave it out of the response.
+    // See: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Auth/Controllers/TwoFactorController.cs#L94
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "enabled": enabled,
         "key": key,
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ async fn activate_authenticator_put(data: Json<EnableAuthenticatorData>, headers
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_totp_code_str(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     totp_code: &str,
     secret: &str,
     ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -105,11 +109,11 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code_str(
         err!("TOTP code is not a number");
     }
 
-    validate_totp_code(user_uuid, totp_code, secret, ip, conn).await
+    validate_totp_code(user_id, totp_code, secret, ip, conn).await
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_totp_code(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     totp_code: &str,
     secret: &str,
     ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -121,11 +125,11 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
         err!("Invalid TOTP secret")
     };
 
-    let mut twofactor =
+    let mut twofactor = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, conn).await
-        match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::Authenticator as i32, conn).await {
+    {
-            Some(tf) => tf,
+        Some(tf) => tf,
-            _ => TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.to_string(), TwoFactorType::Authenticator, secret.to_string()),
+        _ => TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::Authenticator, secret.to_string()),
-        };
+    };
 
     // The amount of steps back and forward in time
     // Also check if we need to disable time drifted TOTP codes.
@@ -148,7 +152,7 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
         if generated == totp_code && time_step > twofactor.last_used {
             // If the step does not equals 0 the time is drifted either server or client side.
             if step != 0 {
-                warn!("TOTP Time drift detected. The step offset is {}", step);
+                warn!("TOTP Time drift detected. The step offset is {step}");
             }
 
             // Save the last used time step so only totp time steps higher then this one are allowed.
@@ -157,7 +161,7 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
             twofactor.save(conn).await?;
             return Ok(());
         } else if generated == totp_code && time_step <= twofactor.last_used {
-            warn!("This TOTP or a TOTP code within {} steps back or forward has already been used!", steps);
+            warn!("This TOTP or a TOTP code within {steps} steps back or forward has already been used!");
             err!(
                 format!("Invalid TOTP code! Server time: {} IP: {}", current_time.format("%F %T UTC"), ip.ip),
                 ErrorEvent {
@@ -175,3 +179,47 @@ pub async fn validate_totp_code(
         }
     );
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct DisableAuthenticatorData {
+    key: String,
+    master_password_hash: String,
+    r#type: NumberOrString,
+}
+
+#[delete("/two-factor/authenticator", data = "<data>")]
+async fn disable_authenticator(data: Json<DisableAuthenticatorData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    let user = headers.user;
+    let type_ = data.r#type.into_i32()?;
+
+    if !user.check_valid_password(&data.master_password_hash) {
+        err!("Invalid password");
+    }
+
+    if let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(&user.uuid, type_, &mut conn).await {
+        if twofactor.data == data.key {
+            twofactor.delete(&mut conn).await?;
+            log_user_event(
+                EventType::UserDisabled2fa as i32,
+                &user.uuid,
+                headers.device.atype,
+                &headers.ip.ip,
+                &mut conn,
+            )
+            .await;
+        } else {
+            err!(format!("TOTP key for user {} does not match recorded value, cannot deactivate", &user.email));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, &mut conn).await.is_empty() {
+        super::enforce_2fa_policy(&user, &user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &mut conn).await?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(Json(json!({
+        "enabled": false,
+        "keys": type_,
+        "object": "twoFactorProvider"
+    })))
+}

src/api/core/two_factor/duo.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::MapResult,
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 struct DuoData {
     host: String, // Duo API hostname
-    ik: String,   // integration key
+    ik: String,   // client id
-    sk: String,   // secret key
+    sk: String,   // client secret
 }
 
 impl DuoData {
@@ -111,13 +111,16 @@ async fn get_duo(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
         json!({
             "enabled": enabled,
             "host": data.host,
-            "secretKey": data.sk,
+            "clientSecret": data.sk,
-            "integrationKey": data.ik,
+            "clientId": data.ik,
             "object": "twoFactorDuo"
         })
     } else {
         json!({
             "enabled": enabled,
+            "host": null,
+            "clientSecret": null,
+            "clientId": null,
             "object": "twoFactorDuo"
         })
     };
@@ -129,8 +132,8 @@ async fn get_duo(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbCo
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 struct EnableDuoData {
     host: String,
-    secret_key: String,
+    client_secret: String,
-    integration_key: String,
+    client_id: String,
     master_password_hash: Option<String>,
     otp: Option<String>,
 }
@@ -139,8 +142,8 @@ impl From<EnableDuoData> for DuoData {
     fn from(d: EnableDuoData) -> Self {
         Self {
             host: d.host,
-            ik: d.integration_key,
+            ik: d.client_id,
-            sk: d.secret_key,
+            sk: d.client_secret,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ fn check_duo_fields_custom(data: &EnableDuoData) -> bool {
         st.is_empty() || s == DISABLED_MESSAGE_DEFAULT
     }
 
-    !empty_or_default(&data.host) && !empty_or_default(&data.secret_key) && !empty_or_default(&data.integration_key)
+    !empty_or_default(&data.host) && !empty_or_default(&data.client_secret) && !empty_or_default(&data.client_id)
 }
 
 #[post("/two-factor/duo", data = "<data>")]
@@ -186,8 +189,8 @@ async fn activate_duo(data: Json<EnableDuoData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbC
     Ok(Json(json!({
         "enabled": true,
         "host": data.host,
-        "secretKey": data.sk,
+        "clientSecret": data.sk,
-        "integrationKey": data.ik,
+        "clientId": data.ik,
         "object": "twoFactorDuo"
     })))
 }
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ async fn duo_api_request(method: &str, path: &str, params: &str, data: &DuoData)
     use std::str::FromStr;
 
     // https://duo.com/docs/authapi#api-details
-    let url = format!("https://{}{}", &data.host, path);
+    let url = format!("https://{}{path}", &data.host);
     let date = Utc::now().to_rfc2822();
     let username = &data.ik;
     let fields = [&date, method, &data.host, path, params];
@@ -228,11 +231,11 @@ const AUTH_PREFIX: &str = "AUTH";
 const DUO_PREFIX: &str = "TX";
 const APP_PREFIX: &str = "APP";
 
-async fn get_user_duo_data(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
+async fn get_user_duo_data(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> DuoStatus {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Duo as i32;
 
     // If the user doesn't have an entry, disabled
-    let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(uuid, type_, conn).await else {
+    let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await else {
         return DuoStatus::Disabled(DuoData::global().is_some());
     };
 
@@ -274,9 +277,9 @@ pub async fn generate_duo_signature(email: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> ApiResult
 
 fn sign_duo_values(key: &str, email: &str, ikey: &str, prefix: &str, expire: i64) -> String {
     let val = format!("{email}|{ikey}|{expire}");
-    let cookie = format!("{}|{}", prefix, BASE64.encode(val.as_bytes()));
+    let cookie = format!("{prefix}|{}", BASE64.encode(val.as_bytes()));
 
-    format!("{}|{}", cookie, crypto::hmac_sign(key, &cookie))
+    format!("{cookie}|{}", crypto::hmac_sign(key, &cookie))
 }
 
 pub async fn validate_duo_login(email: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {

src/api/core/two_factor/duo_oidc.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     api::{core::two_factor::duo::get_duo_keys_email, EmptyResult},
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactorDuoContext},
+        models::{DeviceId, EventType, TwoFactorDuoContext},
         DbConn, DbPool,
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use url::Url;
 
 // The location on this service that Duo should redirect users to. For us, this is a bridge
 // built in to the Bitwarden clients.
-// See: https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/blob/main/apps/web/src/connectors/duo-redirect.ts
+// See: https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/blob/5fb46df3415aefced0b52f2db86c873962255448/apps/web/src/connectors/duo-redirect.ts
 const DUO_REDIRECT_LOCATION: &str = "duo-redirect-connector.html";
 
 // Number of seconds that a JWT we generate for Duo should be valid for.
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ impl DuoClient {
             HealthCheckResponse::HealthFail {
                 message,
                 message_detail,
-            } => err!(format!("Duo health check FAIL response, msg: {}, detail: {}", message, message_detail)),
+            } => err!(format!("Duo health check FAIL response, msg: {message}, detail: {message_detail}")),
         };
 
         if health_stat != "OK" {
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl DuoClient {
 
         let status_code = res.status();
         if status_code != StatusCode::OK {
-            err!(format!("Failure response from Duo: {}", status_code))
+            err!(format!("Failure response from Duo: {status_code}"))
         }
 
         let response: IdTokenResponse = match res.json::<IdTokenResponse>().await {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ fn make_callback_url(client_name: &str) -> Result<String, Error> {
 pub async fn get_duo_auth_url(
     email: &str,
     client_id: &str,
-    device_identifier: &String,
+    device_identifier: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> Result<String, Error> {
     let (ik, sk, _, host) = get_duo_keys_email(email, conn).await?;
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ pub async fn validate_duo_login(
     email: &str,
     two_factor_token: &str,
     client_id: &str,
-    device_identifier: &str,
+    device_identifier: &DeviceId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     // Result supplied to us by clients in the form "<authz code>|<state>"
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ pub async fn validate_duo_login(
         Err(e) => return Err(e),
     };
 
-    let d: Digest = digest(&SHA512_256, format!("{}{}", ctx.nonce, device_identifier).as_bytes());
+    let d: Digest = digest(&SHA512_256, format!("{}{device_identifier}", ctx.nonce).as_bytes());
     let hash: String = HEXLOWER.encode(d.as_ref());
 
     match client.exchange_authz_code_for_result(code, email, hash.as_str()).await {

src/api/core/two_factor/email.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
@@ -59,10 +59,9 @@ async fn send_email_login(data: Json<SendEmailLoginData>, mut conn: DbConn) -> E
 }
 
 /// Generate the token, save the data for later verification and send email to user
-pub async fn send_token(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_token(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Email as i32;
-    let mut twofactor =
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
-        TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await.map_res("Two factor not found")?;
 
     let generated_token = crypto::generate_email_token(CONFIG.email_token_size());
 
@@ -198,14 +197,20 @@ async fn email(data: Json<EmailData>, headers: Headers, mut conn: DbConn) -> Jso
 }
 
 /// Validate the email code when used as TwoFactor token mechanism
-pub async fn validate_email_code_str(user_uuid: &str, token: &str, data: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn validate_email_code_str(
+    user_id: &UserId,
+    token: &str,
+    data: &str,
+    ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
+    conn: &mut DbConn,
+) -> EmptyResult {
     let mut email_data = EmailTokenData::from_json(data)?;
-    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, conn)
+    let mut twofactor = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::Email as i32, conn)
         .await
         .map_res("Two factor not found")?;
     let Some(issued_token) = &email_data.last_token else {
         err!(
-            "No token available",
+            format!("No token available! IP: {ip}"),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
             }
@@ -221,7 +226,7 @@ pub async fn validate_email_code_str(user_uuid: &str, token: &str, data: &str, c
         twofactor.save(conn).await?;
 
         err!(
-            "Token is invalid",
+            format!("Token is invalid! IP: {ip}"),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn2fa
             }
@@ -324,11 +329,11 @@ pub fn obscure_email(email: &str) -> String {
         }
     };
 
-    format!("{}@{}", new_name, &domain)
+    format!("{new_name}@{domain}")
 }
 
-pub async fn find_and_activate_email_2fa(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn find_and_activate_email_2fa(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
+    if let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
         activate_email_2fa(&user, conn).await
     } else {
         err!("User not found!");

src/api/core/two_factor/mod.rs

@@ -173,17 +173,16 @@ async fn disable_twofactor_put(data: Json<DisableTwoFactorData>, headers: Header
 
 pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
     user: &User,
-    act_uuid: &str,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    for member in UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_policy(&user.uuid, OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn)
+    for member in
-        .await
+        Membership::find_by_user_and_policy(&user.uuid, OrgPolicyType::TwoFactorAuthentication, conn).await.into_iter()
-        .into_iter()
     {
         // Policy only applies to non-Owner/non-Admin members who have accepted joining the org
-        if member.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+        if member.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(&member.org_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
                 mail::send_2fa_removed_from_org(&user.email, &org.name).await?;
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
                 EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
                 &member.uuid,
                 &member.org_uuid,
-                act_uuid,
+                act_user_id,
                 device_type,
                 ip,
                 conn,
@@ -209,16 +208,16 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy(
 }
 
 pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
-    org_uuid: &str,
+    org_id: &OrganizationId,
-    act_uuid: &str,
+    act_user_id: &UserId,
     device_type: i32,
     ip: &std::net::IpAddr,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(org_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
+    let org = Organization::find_by_uuid(org_id, conn).await.unwrap();
-    for member in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_org(org_uuid, conn).await.into_iter() {
+    for member in Membership::find_confirmed_by_org(org_id, conn).await.into_iter() {
         // Don't enforce the policy for Admins and Owners.
-        if member.atype < UserOrgType::Admin && TwoFactor::find_by_user(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.is_empty() {
+        if member.atype < MembershipType::Admin && TwoFactor::find_by_user(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.is_empty() {
             if CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
                 let user = User::find_by_uuid(&member.user_uuid, conn).await.unwrap();
                 mail::send_2fa_removed_from_org(&user.email, &org.name).await?;
@@ -230,8 +229,8 @@ pub async fn enforce_2fa_policy_for_org(
             log_event(
                 EventType::OrganizationUserRevoked as i32,
                 &member.uuid,
-                org_uuid,
+                org_id,
-                act_uuid,
+                act_user_id,
                 device_type,
                 ip,
                 conn,

src/api/core/two_factor/protected_actions.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use crate::{
     auth::Headers,
     crypto,
     db::{
-        models::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::{Error, MapResult},
@@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ async fn verify_otp(data: Json<ProtectedActionVerify>, headers: Headers, mut con
 
 pub async fn validate_protected_action_otp(
     otp: &str,
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     delete_if_valid: bool,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
-    let pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, conn)
+    let pa = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, TwoFactorType::ProtectedActions as i32, conn)
         .await
         .map_res("Protected action token not found, try sending the code again or restart the process")?;
     let mut pa_data = ProtectedActionData::from_json(&pa.data)?;

src/api/core/two_factor/webauthn.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use crate::{
     },
     auth::Headers,
     db::{
-        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType},
+        models::{EventType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorType, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ async fn generate_webauthn_challenge(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Hea
     )?;
 
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnRegisterChallenge;
-    TwoFactor::new(user.uuid, type_, serde_json::to_string(&state)?).save(&mut conn).await?;
+    TwoFactor::new(user.uuid.clone(), type_, serde_json::to_string(&state)?).save(&mut conn).await?;
 
     let mut challenge_value = serde_json::to_value(challenge.public_key)?;
     challenge_value["status"] = "ok".into();
@@ -352,20 +352,20 @@ async fn delete_webauthn(data: Json<DeleteU2FData>, headers: Headers, mut conn:
 }
 
 pub async fn get_webauthn_registrations(
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> Result<(bool, Vec<WebauthnRegistration>), Error> {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::Webauthn as i32;
-    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await {
+    match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => Ok((tf.enabled, serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?)),
         None => Ok((false, Vec::new())), // If no data, return empty list
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Load saved credentials
     let creds: Vec<Credential> =
-        get_webauthn_registrations(user_uuid, conn).await?.1.into_iter().map(|r| r.credential).collect();
+        get_webauthn_registrations(user_id, conn).await?.1.into_iter().map(|r| r.credential).collect();
 
     if creds.is_empty() {
         err!("No Webauthn devices registered")
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Json
     let (response, state) = WebauthnConfig::load().generate_challenge_authenticate_options(creds, Some(ext))?;
 
     // Save the challenge state for later validation
-    TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.into(), TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge, serde_json::to_string(&state)?)
+    TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge, serde_json::to_string(&state)?)
         .save(conn)
         .await?;
 
@@ -384,9 +384,9 @@ pub async fn generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Json
     Ok(Json(serde_json::to_value(response.public_key)?))
 }
 
-pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_id: &UserId, response: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
     let type_ = TwoFactorType::WebauthnLoginChallenge as i32;
-    let state = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, type_, conn).await {
+    let state = match TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, type_, conn).await {
         Some(tf) => {
             let state: AuthenticationState = serde_json::from_str(&tf.data)?;
             tf.delete(conn).await?;
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut
     let rsp: PublicKeyCredentialCopy = serde_json::from_str(response)?;
     let rsp: PublicKeyCredential = rsp.into();
 
-    let mut registrations = get_webauthn_registrations(user_uuid, conn).await?.1;
+    let mut registrations = get_webauthn_registrations(user_id, conn).await?.1;
 
     // If the credential we received is migrated from U2F, enable the U2F compatibility
     //let use_u2f = registrations.iter().any(|r| r.migrated && r.credential.cred_id == rsp.raw_id.0);
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ pub async fn validate_webauthn_login(user_uuid: &str, response: &str, conn: &mut
         if &reg.credential.cred_id == cred_id {
             reg.credential.counter = auth_data.counter;
 
-            TwoFactor::new(user_uuid.to_string(), TwoFactorType::Webauthn, serde_json::to_string(&registrations)?)
+            TwoFactor::new(user_id.clone(), TwoFactorType::Webauthn, serde_json::to_string(&registrations)?)
                 .save(conn)
                 .await?;
             return Ok(());

src/api/core/two_factor/yubikey.rs

@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ async fn generate_yubikey(data: Json<PasswordOrOtpData>, headers: Headers, mut c
 
     data.validate(&user, false, &mut conn).await?;
 
-    let user_uuid = &user.uuid;
+    let user_id = &user.uuid;
     let yubikey_type = TwoFactorType::YubiKey as i32;
 
-    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, yubikey_type, &mut conn).await;
+    let r = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, yubikey_type, &mut conn).await;
 
     if let Some(r) = r {
         let yubikey_metadata: YubikeyMetadata = serde_json::from_str(&r.data)?;

src/api/icons.rs

@@ -63,15 +63,18 @@ static CLIENT: Lazy<Client> = Lazy::new(|| {
 // Build Regex only once since this takes a lot of time.
 static ICON_SIZE_REGEX: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new(r"(?x)(\d+)\D*(\d+)").unwrap());
 
+// The function name `icon_external` is checked in the `on_response` function in `AppHeaders`
+// It is used to prevent sending a specific header which breaks icon downloads.
+// If this function needs to be renamed, also adjust the code in `util.rs`
 #[get("/<domain>/icon.png")]
 fn icon_external(domain: &str) -> Option<Redirect> {
     if !is_valid_domain(domain) {
-        warn!("Invalid domain: {}", domain);
+        warn!("Invalid domain: {domain}");
         return None;
     }
 
     if should_block_address(domain) {
-        warn!("Blocked address: {}", domain);
+        warn!("Blocked address: {domain}");
         return None;
     }
 
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ async fn icon_internal(domain: &str) -> Cached<(ContentType, Vec<u8>)> {
     const FALLBACK_ICON: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../static/images/fallback-icon.png");
 
     if !is_valid_domain(domain) {
-        warn!("Invalid domain: {}", domain);
+        warn!("Invalid domain: {domain}");
         return Cached::ttl(
             (ContentType::new("image", "png"), FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec()),
             CONFIG.icon_cache_negttl(),
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ async fn icon_internal(domain: &str) -> Cached<(ContentType, Vec<u8>)> {
     }
 
     if should_block_address(domain) {
-        warn!("Blocked address: {}", domain);
+        warn!("Blocked address: {domain}");
         return Cached::ttl(
             (ContentType::new("image", "png"), FALLBACK_ICON.to_vec()),
             CONFIG.icon_cache_negttl(),
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ fn is_valid_domain(domain: &str) -> bool {
 
     // If parsing the domain fails using Url, it will not work with reqwest.
     if let Err(parse_error) = url::Url::parse(format!("https://{domain}").as_str()) {
-        debug!("Domain parse error: '{}' - {:?}", domain, parse_error);
+        debug!("Domain parse error: '{domain}' - {parse_error:?}");
         return false;
     } else if domain.is_empty()
         || domain.contains("..")
@@ -136,18 +139,17 @@ fn is_valid_domain(domain: &str) -> bool {
         || domain.ends_with('-')
     {
         debug!(
-            "Domain validation error: '{}' is either empty, contains '..', starts with an '.', starts or ends with a '-'",
+            "Domain validation error: '{domain}' is either empty, contains '..', starts with an '.', starts or ends with a '-'"
-            domain
         );
         return false;
     } else if domain.len() > 255 {
-        debug!("Domain validation error: '{}' exceeds 255 characters", domain);
+        debug!("Domain validation error: '{domain}' exceeds 255 characters");
         return false;
     }
 
     for c in domain.chars() {
         if !c.is_alphanumeric() && !ALLOWED_CHARS.contains(c) {
-            debug!("Domain validation error: '{}' contains an invalid character '{}'", domain, c);
+            debug!("Domain validation error: '{domain}' contains an invalid character '{c}'");
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ fn is_valid_domain(domain: &str) -> bool {
 }
 
 async fn get_icon(domain: &str) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)> {
-    let path = format!("{}/{}.png", CONFIG.icon_cache_folder(), domain);
+    let path = format!("{}/{domain}.png", CONFIG.icon_cache_folder());
 
     // Check for expiration of negatively cached copy
     if icon_is_negcached(&path).await {
@@ -164,10 +166,7 @@ async fn get_icon(domain: &str) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)> {
     }
 
     if let Some(icon) = get_cached_icon(&path).await {
-        let icon_type = match get_icon_type(&icon) {
+        let icon_type = get_icon_type(&icon).unwrap_or("x-icon");
-            Some(x) => x,
-            _ => "x-icon",
-        };
         return Some((icon, icon_type.to_string()));
     }
 
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ async fn get_icon(domain: &str) -> Option<(Vec<u8>, String)> {
                 return None;
             }
 
-            warn!("Unable to download icon: {:?}", e);
+            warn!("Unable to download icon: {e:?}");
             let miss_indicator = path + ".miss";
             save_icon(&miss_indicator, &[]).await;
             None
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ async fn icon_is_negcached(path: &str) -> bool {
         // No longer negatively cached, drop the marker
         Ok(true) => {
             if let Err(e) = remove_file(&miss_indicator).await {
-                error!("Could not remove negative cache indicator for icon {:?}: {:?}", path, e);
+                error!("Could not remove negative cache indicator for icon {path:?}: {e:?}");
             }
             false
         }
@@ -291,9 +290,7 @@ fn get_favicons_node(dom: Tokenizer<StringReader<'_>, FaviconEmitter>, icons: &m
             TAG_HEAD if token.closing => {
                 break;
             }
-            _ => {
+            _ => {}
-                continue;
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -533,10 +530,10 @@ async fn download_icon(domain: &str) -> Result<(Bytes, Option<&str>), Error> {
                         // Check if the icon type is allowed, else try an icon from the list.
                         icon_type = get_icon_type(&body);
                         if icon_type.is_none() {
-                            debug!("Icon from {} data:image uri, is not a valid image type", domain);
+                            debug!("Icon from {domain} data:image uri, is not a valid image type");
                             continue;
                         }
-                        info!("Extracted icon from data:image uri for {}", domain);
+                        info!("Extracted icon from data:image uri for {domain}");
                         buffer = body.freeze();
                         break;
                     }
@@ -576,7 +573,7 @@ async fn save_icon(path: &str, icon: &[u8]) {
             create_dir_all(&CONFIG.icon_cache_folder()).await.expect("Error creating icon cache folder");
         }
         Err(e) => {
-            warn!("Unable to save icon: {:?}", e);
+            warn!("Unable to save icon: {e:?}");
         }
     }
 }

src/api/identity.rs

@@ -17,21 +17,26 @@ use crate::{
         push::register_push_device,
         ApiResult, EmptyResult, JsonResult,
     },
-    auth::{generate_organization_api_key_login_claims, ClientHeaders, ClientIp},
+    auth::{generate_organization_api_key_login_claims, ClientHeaders, ClientIp, ClientVersion},
     db::{models::*, DbConn},
     error::MapResult,
     mail, util, CONFIG,
 };
 
 pub fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
-    routes![login, prelogin, identity_register]
+    routes![login, prelogin, identity_register, register_verification_email, register_finish]
 }
 
 #[post("/connect/token", data = "<data>")]
-async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+async fn login(
+    data: Form<ConnectData>,
+    client_header: ClientHeaders,
+    client_version: Option<ClientVersion>,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> JsonResult {
     let data: ConnectData = data.into_inner();
 
-    let mut user_uuid: Option<String> = None;
+    let mut user_id: Option<UserId> = None;
 
     let login_result = match data.grant_type.as_ref() {
         "refresh_token" => {
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
             _check_is_some(&data.device_name, "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             _check_is_some(&data.device_type, "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            _password_login(data, &mut user_uuid, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
+            _password_login(data, &mut user_id, &mut conn, &client_header.ip, &client_version).await
         }
         "client_credentials" => {
             _check_is_some(&data.client_id, "client_id cannot be blank")?;
@@ -59,17 +64,17 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
             _check_is_some(&data.device_name, "device_name cannot be blank")?;
             _check_is_some(&data.device_type, "device_type cannot be blank")?;
 
-            _api_key_login(data, &mut user_uuid, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
+            _api_key_login(data, &mut user_id, &mut conn, &client_header.ip).await
         }
         t => err!("Invalid type", t),
     };
 
-    if let Some(user_uuid) = user_uuid {
+    if let Some(user_id) = user_id {
         match &login_result {
             Ok(_) => {
                 log_user_event(
                     EventType::UserLoggedIn as i32,
-                    &user_uuid,
+                    &user_id,
                     client_header.device_type,
                     &client_header.ip.ip,
                     &mut conn,
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ async fn login(data: Form<ConnectData>, client_header: ClientHeaders, mut conn:
                 if let Some(ev) = e.get_event() {
                     log_user_event(
                         ev.event as i32,
-                        &user_uuid,
+                        &user_id,
                         client_header.device_type,
                         &client_header.ip.ip,
                         &mut conn,
@@ -111,8 +116,8 @@ async fn _refresh_login(data: ConnectData, conn: &mut DbConn) -> JsonResult {
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
-    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
+    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec, data.client_id);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
     let result = json!({
@@ -141,9 +146,10 @@ struct MasterPasswordPolicy {
 
 async fn _password_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
+    client_version: &Option<ClientVersion>,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     // Validate scope
     let scope = data.scope.as_ref().unwrap();
@@ -158,17 +164,17 @@ async fn _password_login(
     // Get the user
     let username = data.username.as_ref().unwrap().trim();
     let Some(mut user) = User::find_by_mail(username, conn).await else {
-        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username))
+        err!("Username or password is incorrect. Try again", format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
-    // Set the user_uuid here to be passed back used for event logging.
+    // Set the user_id here to be passed back used for event logging.
-    *user_uuid = Some(user.uuid.clone());
+    *user_id = Some(user.uuid.clone());
 
     // Check if the user is disabled
     if !user.enabled {
         err!(
             "This user has been disabled",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
             }
@@ -178,12 +184,11 @@ async fn _password_login(
     let password = data.password.as_ref().unwrap();
 
     // If we get an auth request, we don't check the user's password, but the access code of the auth request
-    if let Some(ref auth_request_uuid) = data.auth_request {
+    if let Some(ref auth_request_id) = data.auth_request {
-        let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(auth_request_uuid.as_str(), &user.uuid, conn).await
+        let Some(auth_request) = AuthRequest::find_by_uuid_and_user(auth_request_id, &user.uuid, conn).await else {
-        else {
             err!(
                 "Auth request not found. Try again.",
-                format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
                 ErrorEvent {
                     event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
                 }
@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
         {
             err!(
                 "Username or access code is incorrect. Try again",
-                format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
+                format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
                 ErrorEvent {
                     event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
                 }
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
     } else if !user.check_valid_password(password) {
         err!(
             "Username or password is incorrect. Try again",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn,
             }
@@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
         user.set_password(password, None, false, None);
 
         if let Err(e) = user.save(conn).await {
-            error!("Error updating user: {:#?}", e);
+            error!("Error updating user: {e:#?}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -242,11 +247,11 @@ async fn _password_login(
                 user.login_verify_count += 1;
 
                 if let Err(e) = user.save(conn).await {
-                    error!("Error updating user: {:#?}", e);
+                    error!("Error updating user: {e:#?}");
                 }
 
                 if let Err(e) = mail::send_verify_email(&user.email, &user.uuid).await {
-                    error!("Error auto-sending email verification email: {:#?}", e);
+                    error!("Error auto-sending email verification email: {e:#?}");
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
         // We still want the login to fail until they actually verified the email address
         err!(
             "Please verify your email before trying again.",
-            format!("IP: {}. Username: {}.", ip.ip, username),
+            format!("IP: {}. Username: {username}.", ip.ip),
             ErrorEvent {
                 event: EventType::UserFailedLogIn
             }
@@ -263,11 +268,11 @@ async fn _password_login(
 
     let (mut device, new_device) = get_device(&data, conn, &user).await;
 
-    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&user, &data, &mut device, ip, conn).await?;
+    let twofactor_token = twofactor_auth(&user, &data, &mut device, ip, client_version, conn).await?;
 
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() && new_device {
         if let Err(e) = mail::send_new_device_logged_in(&user.email, &ip.ip.to_string(), &now, &device).await {
-            error!("Error sending new device email: {:#?}", e);
+            error!("Error sending new device email: {e:#?}");
 
             if CONFIG.require_device_email() {
                 err!(
@@ -291,11 +296,11 @@ async fn _password_login(
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
-    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
+    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec, data.client_id);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
-    // Fetch all valid Master Password Policies and merge them into one with all true's and larges numbers as one policy
+    // Fetch all valid Master Password Policies and merge them into one with all trues and largest numbers as one policy
     let master_password_policies: Vec<MasterPasswordPolicy> =
         OrgPolicy::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(
             &user.uuid,
@@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ async fn _password_login(
         .filter_map(|p| serde_json::from_str(&p.data).ok())
         .collect();
 
+    // NOTE: Upstream still uses PascalCase here for `Object`!
     let master_password_policy = if !master_password_policies.is_empty() {
         let mut mpp_json = json!(master_password_policies.into_iter().reduce(|acc, policy| {
             MasterPasswordPolicy {
@@ -319,10 +325,10 @@ async fn _password_login(
                 enforce_on_login: acc.enforce_on_login || policy.enforce_on_login,
             }
         }));
-        mpp_json["object"] = json!("masterPasswordPolicy");
+        mpp_json["Object"] = json!("masterPasswordPolicy");
         mpp_json
     } else {
-        json!({"object": "masterPasswordPolicy"})
+        json!({"Object": "masterPasswordPolicy"})
     };
 
     let mut result = json!({
@@ -353,13 +359,13 @@ async fn _password_login(
         result["TwoFactorToken"] = Value::String(token);
     }
 
-    info!("User {} logged in successfully. IP: {}", username, ip.ip);
+    info!("User {username} logged in successfully. IP: {}", ip.ip);
     Ok(Json(result))
 }
 
 async fn _api_key_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
 ) -> JsonResult {
@@ -368,7 +374,7 @@ async fn _api_key_login(
 
     // Validate scope
     match data.scope.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref() {
-        "api" => _user_api_key_login(data, user_uuid, conn, ip).await,
+        "api" => _user_api_key_login(data, user_id, conn, ip).await,
         "api.organization" => _organization_api_key_login(data, conn, ip).await,
         _ => err!("Scope not supported"),
     }
@@ -376,21 +382,22 @@ async fn _api_key_login(
 
 async fn _user_api_key_login(
     data: ConnectData,
-    user_uuid: &mut Option<String>,
+    user_id: &mut Option<UserId>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
     ip: &ClientIp,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     // Get the user via the client_id
     let client_id = data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap();
-    let Some(client_user_uuid) = client_id.strip_prefix("user.") else {
+    let Some(client_user_id) = client_id.strip_prefix("user.") else {
         err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
-    let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(client_user_uuid, conn).await else {
+    let client_user_id: UserId = client_user_id.into();
+    let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&client_user_id, conn).await else {
         err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
-    // Set the user_uuid here to be passed back used for event logging.
+    // Set the user_id here to be passed back used for event logging.
-    *user_uuid = Some(user.uuid.clone());
+    *user_id = Some(user.uuid.clone());
 
     // Check if the user is disabled
     if !user.enabled {
@@ -420,7 +427,7 @@ async fn _user_api_key_login(
     if CONFIG.mail_enabled() && new_device {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
         if let Err(e) = mail::send_new_device_logged_in(&user.email, &ip.ip.to_string(), &now, &device).await {
-            error!("Error sending new device email: {:#?}", e);
+            error!("Error sending new device email: {e:#?}");
 
             if CONFIG.require_device_email() {
                 err!(
@@ -440,8 +447,8 @@ async fn _user_api_key_login(
     // Because this might get used in the future, and is add by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
     // See: https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues/4156
     // ---
-    // let orgs = UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
+    // let members = Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
-    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec);
+    let (access_token, expires_in) = device.refresh_tokens(&user, scope_vec, data.client_id);
     device.save(conn).await?;
 
     info!("User {} logged in successfully via API key. IP: {}", user.email, ip.ip);
@@ -469,10 +476,11 @@ async fn _user_api_key_login(
 async fn _organization_api_key_login(data: ConnectData, conn: &mut DbConn, ip: &ClientIp) -> JsonResult {
     // Get the org via the client_id
     let client_id = data.client_id.as_ref().unwrap();
-    let Some(org_uuid) = client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
+    let Some(org_id) = client_id.strip_prefix("organization.") else {
         err!("Malformed client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
-    let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(org_uuid, conn).await else {
+    let org_id: OrganizationId = org_id.to_string().into();
+    let Some(org_api_key) = OrganizationApiKey::find_by_org_uuid(&org_id, conn).await else {
         err!("Invalid client_id", format!("IP: {}.", ip.ip))
     };
 
@@ -519,6 +527,7 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
     data: &ConnectData,
     device: &mut Device,
     ip: &ClientIp,
+    client_version: &Option<ClientVersion>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<Option<String>> {
     let twofactors = TwoFactor::find_by_user(&user.uuid, conn).await;
@@ -537,7 +546,10 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
     let twofactor_code = match data.two_factor_token {
         Some(ref code) => code,
         None => {
-            err_json!(_json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, conn).await?, "2FA token not provided")
+            err_json!(
+                _json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, client_version, conn).await?,
+                "2FA token not provided"
+            )
         }
     };
 
@@ -574,7 +586,7 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
             }
         }
         Some(TwoFactorType::Email) => {
-            email::validate_email_code_str(&user.uuid, twofactor_code, &selected_data?, conn).await?
+            email::validate_email_code_str(&user.uuid, twofactor_code, &selected_data?, &ip.ip, conn).await?
         }
 
         Some(TwoFactorType::Remember) => {
@@ -584,7 +596,7 @@ async fn twofactor_auth(
                 }
                 _ => {
                     err_json!(
-                        _json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, conn).await?,
+                        _json_err_twofactor(&twofactor_ids, &user.uuid, data, client_version, conn).await?,
                         "2FA Remember token not provided"
                     )
                 }
@@ -614,8 +626,9 @@ fn _selected_data(tf: Option<TwoFactor>) -> ApiResult<String> {
 
 async fn _json_err_twofactor(
     providers: &[i32],
-    user_uuid: &str,
+    user_id: &UserId,
     data: &ConnectData,
+    client_version: &Option<ClientVersion>,
     conn: &mut DbConn,
 ) -> ApiResult<Value> {
     let mut result = json!({
@@ -635,12 +648,12 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             Some(TwoFactorType::Authenticator) => { /* Nothing to do for TOTP */ }
 
             Some(TwoFactorType::Webauthn) if CONFIG.domain_set() => {
-                let request = webauthn::generate_webauthn_login(user_uuid, conn).await?;
+                let request = webauthn::generate_webauthn_login(user_id, conn).await?;
                 result["TwoFactorProviders2"][provider.to_string()] = request.0;
             }
 
             Some(TwoFactorType::Duo) => {
-                let email = match User::find_by_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
+                let email = match User::find_by_uuid(user_id, conn).await {
                     Some(u) => u.email,
                     None => err!("User does not exist"),
                 };
@@ -672,7 +685,7 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::YubiKey) => {
-                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
                     err!("No YubiKey devices registered")
                 };
 
@@ -684,13 +697,21 @@ async fn _json_err_twofactor(
             }
 
             Some(tf_type @ TwoFactorType::Email) => {
-                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
+                let Some(twofactor) = TwoFactor::find_by_user_and_type(user_id, tf_type as i32, conn).await else {
                     err!("No twofactor email registered")
                 };
 
-                // Send email immediately if email is the only 2FA option
+                // Starting with version 2025.5.0 the client will call `/api/two-factor/send-email-login`.
-                if providers.len() == 1 {
+                let disabled_send = if let Some(cv) = client_version {
-                    email::send_token(user_uuid, conn).await?
+                    let ver_match = semver::VersionReq::parse(">=2025.5.0").unwrap();
+                    ver_match.matches(&cv.0)
+                } else {
+                    false
+                };
+
+                // Send email immediately if email is the only 2FA option.
+                if providers.len() == 1 && !disabled_send {
+                    email::send_token(user_id, conn).await?
                 }
 
                 let email_data = email::EmailTokenData::from_json(&twofactor.data)?;
@@ -713,7 +734,66 @@ async fn prelogin(data: Json<PreloginData>, conn: DbConn) -> Json<Value> {
 
 #[post("/accounts/register", data = "<data>")]
 async fn identity_register(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
-    _register(data, conn).await
+    _register(data, false, conn).await
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+struct RegisterVerificationData {
+    email: String,
+    name: Option<String>,
+    // receiveMarketingEmails: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(rocket::Responder)]
+enum RegisterVerificationResponse {
+    NoContent(()),
+    Token(Json<String>),
+}
+
+#[post("/accounts/register/send-verification-email", data = "<data>")]
+async fn register_verification_email(
+    data: Json<RegisterVerificationData>,
+    mut conn: DbConn,
+) -> ApiResult<RegisterVerificationResponse> {
+    let data = data.into_inner();
+
+    if !CONFIG.is_signup_allowed(&data.email) {
+        err!("Registration not allowed or user already exists")
+    }
+
+    let should_send_mail = CONFIG.mail_enabled() && CONFIG.signups_verify();
+
+    let token_claims =
+        crate::auth::generate_register_verify_claims(data.email.clone(), data.name.clone(), should_send_mail);
+    let token = crate::auth::encode_jwt(&token_claims);
+
+    if should_send_mail {
+        let user = User::find_by_mail(&data.email, &mut conn).await;
+        if user.filter(|u| u.private_key.is_some()).is_some() {
+            // There is still a timing side channel here in that the code
+            // paths that send mail take noticeably longer than ones that
+            // don't. Add a randomized sleep to mitigate this somewhat.
+            use rand::{rngs::SmallRng, Rng, SeedableRng};
+            let mut rng = SmallRng::from_os_rng();
+            let delta: i32 = 100;
+            let sleep_ms = (1_000 + rng.random_range(-delta..=delta)) as u64;
+            tokio::time::sleep(tokio::time::Duration::from_millis(sleep_ms)).await;
+        } else {
+            mail::send_register_verify_email(&data.email, &token).await?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(RegisterVerificationResponse::NoContent(()))
+    } else {
+        // If email verification is not required, return the token directly
+        // the clients will use this token to finish the registration
+        Ok(RegisterVerificationResponse::Token(Json(token)))
+    }
+}
+
+#[post("/accounts/register/finish", data = "<data>")]
+async fn register_finish(data: Json<RegisterData>, conn: DbConn) -> JsonResult {
+    _register(data, true, conn).await
 }
 
 // https://github.com/bitwarden/jslib/blob/master/common/src/models/request/tokenRequest.ts
@@ -745,7 +825,7 @@ struct ConnectData {
 
     #[field(name = uncased("device_identifier"))]
     #[field(name = uncased("deviceidentifier"))]
-    device_identifier: Option<String>,
+    device_identifier: Option<DeviceId>,
     #[field(name = uncased("device_name"))]
     #[field(name = uncased("devicename"))]
     device_name: Option<String>,
@@ -768,7 +848,7 @@ struct ConnectData {
     #[field(name = uncased("twofactorremember"))]
     two_factor_remember: Option<i32>,
     #[field(name = uncased("authrequest"))]
-    auth_request: Option<String>,
+    auth_request: Option<AuthRequestId>,
 }
 
 fn _check_is_some<T>(value: &Option<T>, msg: &str) -> EmptyResult {

src/api/notifications.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use rocket_ws::{Message, WebSocket};
 use crate::{
     auth::{ClientIp, WsAccessTokenHeader},
     db::{
-        models::{Cipher, Folder, Send as DbSend, User},
+        models::{AuthRequestId, Cipher, CollectionId, Device, DeviceId, Folder, PushId, Send as DbSend, User, UserId},
         DbConn,
     },
     Error, CONFIG,
@@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ struct WsAccessToken {
 
 struct WSEntryMapGuard {
     users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>,
-    user_uuid: String,
+    user_uuid: UserId,
     entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid,
     addr: IpAddr,
 }
 
 impl WSEntryMapGuard {
-    fn new(users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>, user_uuid: String, entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
+    fn new(users: Arc<WebSocketUsers>, user_uuid: UserId, entry_uuid: uuid::Uuid, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
         Self {
             users,
             user_uuid,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ impl WSEntryMapGuard {
 impl Drop for WSEntryMapGuard {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         info!("Closing WS connection from {}", self.addr);
-        if let Some(mut entry) = self.users.map.get_mut(&self.user_uuid) {
+        if let Some(mut entry) = self.users.map.get_mut(self.user_uuid.as_ref()) {
             entry.retain(|(uuid, _)| uuid != &self.entry_uuid);
         }
     }
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ impl Drop for WSAnonymousEntryMapGuard {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(tail_expr_drop_order)]
 #[get("/hub?<data..>")]
 fn websockets_hub<'r>(
     ws: WebSocket,
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
         // Add a channel to send messages to this client to the map
         let entry_uuid = uuid::Uuid::new_v4();
         let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel::<Message>(100);
-        users.map.entry(claims.sub.clone()).or_default().push((entry_uuid, tx));
+        users.map.entry(claims.sub.to_string()).or_default().push((entry_uuid, tx));
 
         // Once the guard goes out of scope, the connection will have been closed and the entry will be deleted from the map
         (rx, WSEntryMapGuard::new(users, claims.sub, entry_uuid, addr))
@@ -156,7 +157,6 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
 
                                         if serde_json::from_str(msg).ok() == Some(INITIAL_MESSAGE) {
                                             yield Message::binary(INITIAL_RESPONSE);
-                                            continue;
                                         }
                                     }
 
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ fn websockets_hub<'r>(
     })
 }
 
+#[allow(tail_expr_drop_order)]
 #[get("/anonymous-hub?<token..>")]
 fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> Result<rocket_ws::Stream!['r], Error> {
     let addr = ip.ip;
@@ -223,7 +224,6 @@ fn anonymous_websockets_hub<'r>(ws: WebSocket, token: String, ip: ClientIp) -> R
 
                                         if serde_json::from_str(msg).ok() == Some(INITIAL_MESSAGE) {
                                             yield Message::binary(INITIAL_RESPONSE);
-                                            continue;
                                         }
                                     }
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ fn serialize(val: Value) -> Vec<u8> {
 fn serialize_date(date: NaiveDateTime) -> Value {
     let seconds: i64 = date.and_utc().timestamp();
     let nanos: i64 = date.and_utc().timestamp_subsec_nanos().into();
-    let timestamp = nanos << 34 | seconds;
+    let timestamp = (nanos << 34) | seconds;
 
     let bs = timestamp.to_be_bytes();
 
@@ -328,8 +328,8 @@ pub struct WebSocketUsers {
 }
 
 impl WebSocketUsers {
-    async fn send_update(&self, user_uuid: &str, data: &[u8]) {
+    async fn send_update(&self, user_id: &UserId, data: &[u8]) {
-        if let Some(user) = self.map.get(user_uuid).map(|v| v.clone()) {
+        if let Some(user) = self.map.get(user_id.as_ref()).map(|v| v.clone()) {
             for (_, sender) in user.iter() {
                 if let Err(e) = sender.send(Message::binary(data)).await {
                     error!("Error sending WS update {e}");
@@ -339,13 +339,13 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
     }
 
     // NOTE: The last modified date needs to be updated before calling these methods
-    pub async fn send_user_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, user: &User) {
+    pub async fn send_user_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, user: &User, push_uuid: &Option<PushId>, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.clone().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
+            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
             ut,
             None,
         );
@@ -355,19 +355,19 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_user_update(ut, user);
+            push_user_update(ut, user, push_uuid, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn send_logout(&self, user: &User, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) {
+    pub async fn send_logout(&self, user: &User, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.clone().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
+            vec![("UserId".into(), user.uuid.to_string().into()), ("Date".into(), serialize_date(user.updated_at))],
             UpdateType::LogOut,
-            acting_device_uuid.clone(),
+            acting_device_id.clone(),
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
@@ -375,29 +375,23 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_logout(user, acting_device_uuid);
+            push_logout(user, acting_device_id.clone(), conn).await;
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn send_folder_update(
+    pub async fn send_folder_update(&self, ut: UpdateType, folder: &Folder, device: &Device, conn: &mut DbConn) {
-        &self,
-        ut: UpdateType,
-        folder: &Folder,
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
-        conn: &mut DbConn,
-    ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), folder.uuid.clone().into()),
+                ("Id".into(), folder.uuid.to_string().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), folder.user_uuid.clone().into()),
+                ("UserId".into(), folder.user_uuid.to_string().into()),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), serialize_date(folder.updated_at)),
             ],
             ut,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.into()),
+            Some(device.uuid.clone()),
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
@@ -405,7 +399,7 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_folder_update(ut, folder, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+            push_folder_update(ut, folder, device, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -413,48 +407,48 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         &self,
         ut: UpdateType,
         cipher: &Cipher,
-        user_uuids: &[String],
+        user_ids: &[UserId],
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        device: &Device,
-        collection_uuids: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        collection_uuids: Option<Vec<CollectionId>>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
-        let org_uuid = convert_option(cipher.organization_uuid.clone());
+        let org_id = convert_option(cipher.organization_uuid.as_deref());
         // Depending if there are collections provided or not, we need to have different values for the following variables.
         // The user_uuid should be `null`, and the revision date should be set to now, else the clients won't sync the collection change.
-        let (user_uuid, collection_uuids, revision_date) = if let Some(collection_uuids) = collection_uuids {
+        let (user_id, collection_uuids, revision_date) = if let Some(collection_uuids) = collection_uuids {
             (
                 Value::Nil,
-                Value::Array(collection_uuids.into_iter().map(|v| v.into()).collect::<Vec<Value>>()),
+                Value::Array(collection_uuids.into_iter().map(|v| v.to_string().into()).collect::<Vec<Value>>()),
                 serialize_date(Utc::now().naive_utc()),
             )
         } else {
-            (convert_option(cipher.user_uuid.clone()), Value::Nil, serialize_date(cipher.updated_at))
+            (convert_option(cipher.user_uuid.as_deref()), Value::Nil, serialize_date(cipher.updated_at))
         };
 
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), cipher.uuid.clone().into()),
+                ("Id".into(), cipher.uuid.to_string().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), user_uuid),
+                ("UserId".into(), user_id),
-                ("OrganizationId".into(), org_uuid),
+                ("OrganizationId".into(), org_id),
                 ("CollectionIds".into(), collection_uuids),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), revision_date),
             ],
             ut,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.into()),
+            Some(device.uuid.clone()), // Acting device id (unique device/app uuid)
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            for uuid in user_uuids {
+            for uuid in user_ids {
                 self.send_update(uuid, &data).await;
             }
         }
 
-        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_uuids.len() == 1 {
+        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_ids.len() == 1 {
-            push_cipher_update(ut, cipher, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+            push_cipher_update(ut, cipher, device, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
@@ -462,20 +456,20 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         &self,
         ut: UpdateType,
         send: &DbSend,
-        user_uuids: &[String],
+        user_ids: &[UserId],
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        device: &Device,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
         if *NOTIFICATIONS_DISABLED {
             return;
         }
-        let user_uuid = convert_option(send.user_uuid.clone());
+        let user_id = convert_option(send.user_uuid.as_deref());
 
         let data = create_update(
             vec![
-                ("Id".into(), send.uuid.clone().into()),
+                ("Id".into(), send.uuid.to_string().into()),
-                ("UserId".into(), user_uuid),
+                ("UserId".into(), user_id),
                 ("RevisionDate".into(), serialize_date(send.revision_date)),
             ],
             ut,
@@ -483,20 +477,20 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
         );
 
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            for uuid in user_uuids {
+            for uuid in user_ids {
                 self.send_update(uuid, &data).await;
             }
         }
-        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_uuids.len() == 1 {
+        if CONFIG.push_enabled() && user_ids.len() == 1 {
-            push_send_update(ut, send, acting_device_uuid, conn).await;
+            push_send_update(ut, send, device, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
     pub async fn send_auth_request(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &String,
+        user_id: &UserId,
-        auth_request_uuid: &String,
+        auth_request_uuid: &str,
-        acting_device_uuid: &String,
+        device: &Device,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
@@ -504,24 +498,24 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_uuid.clone().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_uuid.to_owned().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequest,
-            Some(acting_device_uuid.to_string()),
+            Some(device.uuid.clone()),
         );
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            self.send_update(user_uuid, &data).await;
+            self.send_update(user_id, &data).await;
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_auth_request(user_uuid.to_string(), auth_request_uuid.to_string(), conn).await;
+            push_auth_request(user_id, auth_request_uuid, device, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
     pub async fn send_auth_response(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &String,
+        user_id: &UserId,
-        auth_response_uuid: &str,
+        auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId,
-        approving_device_uuid: String,
+        device: &Device,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) {
         // Skip any processing if both WebSockets and Push are not active
@@ -529,17 +523,16 @@ impl WebSocketUsers {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_response_uuid.to_owned().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_id.to_string().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse,
-            approving_device_uuid.clone().into(),
+            Some(device.uuid.clone()),
         );
         if CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
-            self.send_update(auth_response_uuid, &data).await;
+            self.send_update(user_id, &data).await;
         }
 
         if CONFIG.push_enabled() {
-            push_auth_response(user_uuid.to_string(), auth_response_uuid.to_string(), approving_device_uuid, conn)
+            push_auth_response(user_id, auth_request_id, device, conn).await;
-                .await;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -558,16 +551,16 @@ impl AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn send_auth_response(&self, user_uuid: &String, auth_response_uuid: &str) {
+    pub async fn send_auth_response(&self, user_id: &UserId, auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId) {
         if !CONFIG.enable_websocket() {
             return;
         }
         let data = create_anonymous_update(
-            vec![("Id".into(), auth_response_uuid.to_owned().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_uuid.clone().into())],
+            vec![("Id".into(), auth_request_id.to_string().into()), ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into())],
             UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse,
-            user_uuid.to_string(),
+            user_id.clone(),
         );
-        self.send_update(auth_response_uuid, &data).await;
+        self.send_update(auth_request_id, &data).await;
     }
 }
 
@@ -579,14 +572,14 @@ impl AnonymousWebSocketSubscriptions {
     "ReceiveMessage", // Target
     [ // Arguments
         {
-            "ContextId": acting_device_uuid || Nil,
+            "ContextId": acting_device_id || Nil,
             "Type": ut as i32,
             "Payload": {}
         }
     ]
 ]
 */
-fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>) -> Vec<u8> {
     use rmpv::Value as V;
 
     let value = V::Array(vec![
@@ -595,7 +588,7 @@ fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uui
         V::Nil,
         "ReceiveMessage".into(),
         V::Array(vec![V::Map(vec![
-            ("ContextId".into(), acting_device_uuid.map(|v| v.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| V::Nil)),
+            ("ContextId".into(), acting_device_id.map(|v| v.to_string().into()).unwrap_or_else(|| V::Nil)),
             ("Type".into(), (ut as i32).into()),
             ("Payload".into(), payload.into()),
         ])]),
@@ -604,7 +597,7 @@ fn create_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, acting_device_uui
     serialize(value)
 }
 
-fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id: String) -> Vec<u8> {
+fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id: UserId) -> Vec<u8> {
     use rmpv::Value as V;
 
     let value = V::Array(vec![
@@ -615,7 +608,7 @@ fn create_anonymous_update(payload: Vec<(Value, Value)>, ut: UpdateType, user_id
         V::Array(vec![V::Map(vec![
             ("Type".into(), (ut as i32).into()),
             ("Payload".into(), payload.into()),
-            ("UserId".into(), user_id.into()),
+            ("UserId".into(), user_id.to_string().into()),
         ])]),
     ]);
 

src/api/push.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ use tokio::sync::RwLock;
 
 use crate::{
     api::{ApiResult, EmptyResult, UpdateType},
-    db::models::{Cipher, Device, Folder, Send, User},
+    db::models::{AuthRequestId, Cipher, Device, DeviceId, Folder, PushId, Send, User, UserId},
     http_client::make_http_request,
-    util::format_date,
+    util::{format_date, get_uuid},
     CONFIG,
 };
 
@@ -28,20 +28,20 @@ struct LocalAuthPushToken {
     valid_until: Instant,
 }
 
-async fn get_auth_push_token() -> ApiResult<String> {
+async fn get_auth_api_token() -> ApiResult<String> {
-    static PUSH_TOKEN: Lazy<RwLock<LocalAuthPushToken>> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    static API_TOKEN: Lazy<RwLock<LocalAuthPushToken>> = Lazy::new(|| {
         RwLock::new(LocalAuthPushToken {
             access_token: String::new(),
             valid_until: Instant::now(),
         })
     });
-    let push_token = PUSH_TOKEN.read().await;
+    let api_token = API_TOKEN.read().await;
 
-    if push_token.valid_until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()).as_secs() > 0 {
+    if api_token.valid_until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()).as_secs() > 0 {
         debug!("Auth Push token still valid, no need for a new one");
-        return Ok(push_token.access_token.clone());
+        return Ok(api_token.access_token.clone());
     }
-    drop(push_token); // Drop the read lock now
+    drop(api_token); // Drop the read lock now
 
     let installation_id = CONFIG.push_installation_id();
     let client_id = format!("installation.{installation_id}");
@@ -68,44 +68,48 @@ async fn get_auth_push_token() -> ApiResult<String> {
         Err(e) => err!(format!("Unexpected push token received from bitwarden server: {e}")),
     };
 
-    let mut push_token = PUSH_TOKEN.write().await;
+    let mut api_token = API_TOKEN.write().await;
-    push_token.valid_until = Instant::now()
+    api_token.valid_until = Instant::now()
         .checked_add(Duration::new((json_pushtoken.expires_in / 2) as u64, 0)) // Token valid for half the specified time
         .unwrap();
 
-    push_token.access_token = json_pushtoken.access_token;
+    api_token.access_token = json_pushtoken.access_token;
 
-    debug!("Token still valid for {}", push_token.valid_until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()).as_secs());
+    debug!("Token still valid for {}", api_token.valid_until.saturating_duration_since(Instant::now()).as_secs());
-    Ok(push_token.access_token.clone())
+    Ok(api_token.access_token.clone())
 }
 
 pub async fn register_push_device(device: &mut Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || !device.is_push_device() || device.is_registered() {
+    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || !device.is_push_device() {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
     if device.push_token.is_none() {
-        warn!("Skipping the registration of the device {} because the push_token field is empty.", device.uuid);
+        warn!("Skipping the registration of the device {:?} because the push_token field is empty.", device.uuid);
-        warn!("To get rid of this message you need to clear the app data and reconnect the device.");
+        warn!("To get rid of this message you need to logout, clear the app data and login again on the device.");
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    debug!("Registering Device {}", device.uuid);
+    debug!("Registering Device {:?}", device.push_uuid);
 
-    // generate a random push_uuid so we know the device is registered
+    // Generate a random push_uuid so if it doesn't already have one
-    device.push_uuid = Some(uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string());
+    if device.push_uuid.is_none() {
+        device.push_uuid = Some(PushId(get_uuid()));
+    }
 
     //Needed to register a device for push to bitwarden :
     let data = json!({
+        "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Unique UUID per user/device
+        "pushToken": device.push_token,
         "userId": device.user_uuid,
-        "deviceId": device.push_uuid,
-        "identifier": device.uuid,
         "type": device.atype,
-        "pushToken": device.push_token
+        "identifier": device.uuid,    // Unique UUID of the device/app, determined by the device/app it self currently registering
+        // "organizationIds:" [] // TODO: This is not yet implemented by Vaultwarden!
+        "installationId": CONFIG.push_installation_id(),
     });
 
-    let auth_push_token = get_auth_push_token().await?;
+    let auth_api_token = get_auth_api_token().await?;
-    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {}", &auth_push_token);
+    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {auth_api_token}");
 
     if let Err(e) = make_http_request(Method::POST, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/register"))?
         .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
@@ -126,18 +130,21 @@ pub async fn register_push_device(device: &mut Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbC
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_uuid: Option<String>) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_id: &Option<PushId>) -> EmptyResult {
-    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || push_uuid.is_none() {
+    if !CONFIG.push_enabled() || push_id.is_none() {
         return Ok(());
     }
-    let auth_push_token = get_auth_push_token().await?;
+    let auth_api_token = get_auth_api_token().await?;
 
-    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {}", &auth_push_token);
+    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {auth_api_token}");
 
-    match make_http_request(Method::DELETE, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/" + &push_uuid.unwrap()))?
+    match make_http_request(
-        .header(AUTHORIZATION, auth_header)
+        Method::POST,
-        .send()
+        &format!("{}/push/delete/{}", CONFIG.push_relay_uri(), push_id.as_ref().unwrap()),
-        .await
+    )?
+    .header(AUTHORIZATION, auth_header)
+    .send()
+    .await
     {
         Ok(r) => r,
         Err(e) => err!(format!("An error occurred during device unregistration: {e}")),
@@ -145,105 +152,110 @@ pub async fn unregister_push_device(push_uuid: Option<String>) -> EmptyResult {
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn push_cipher_update(
+pub async fn push_cipher_update(ut: UpdateType, cipher: &Cipher, device: &Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
-    ut: UpdateType,
-    cipher: &Cipher,
-    acting_device_uuid: &String,
-    conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
-) {
     // We shouldn't send a push notification on cipher update if the cipher belongs to an organization, this isn't implemented in the upstream server too.
     if cipher.organization_uuid.is_some() {
         return;
     };
-    let Some(user_uuid) = &cipher.user_uuid else {
+    let Some(user_id) = &cipher.user_uuid else {
         debug!("Cipher has no uuid");
         return;
     };
 
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid, conn).await {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_id, conn).await {
         send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
-            "organizationId": (),
+            "organizationId": null,
-            "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Should be the records unique uuid of the acting device (unique uuid per user/device)
-            "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+            "identifier": device.uuid, // Should be the acting device id (aka uuid per device/app)
             "type": ut as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": cipher.uuid,
+                "id": cipher.uuid,
-                "UserId": cipher.user_uuid,
+                "userId": cipher.user_uuid,
-                "OrganizationId": (),
+                "organizationId": null,
-                "RevisionDate": format_date(&cipher.updated_at)
+                "collectionIds": null,
-            }
+                "revisionDate": format_date(&cipher.updated_at)
+            },
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
         }))
         .await;
     }
 }
 
-pub fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device_uuid: Option<String>) {
+pub async fn push_logout(user: &User, acting_device_id: Option<DeviceId>, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
-    let acting_device_uuid: Value = acting_device_uuid.map(|v| v.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Null);
+    let acting_device_id: Value = acting_device_id.map(|v| v.to_string().into()).unwrap_or_else(|| Value::Null);
 
-    tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, conn).await {
-        "userId": user.uuid,
-        "organizationId": (),
-        "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
-        "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
-        "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
-        "payload": {
-            "UserId": user.uuid,
-            "Date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
-        }
-    })));
-}
-
-pub fn push_user_update(ut: UpdateType, user: &User) {
-    tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-        "userId": user.uuid,
-        "organizationId": (),
-        "deviceId": (),
-        "identifier": (),
-        "type": ut as i32,
-        "payload": {
-            "UserId": user.uuid,
-            "Date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
-        }
-    })));
-}
-
-pub async fn push_folder_update(
-    ut: UpdateType,
-    folder: &Folder,
-    acting_device_uuid: &String,
-    conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
-) {
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&folder.user_uuid, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": folder.user_uuid,
+            "userId": user.uuid,
             "organizationId": (),
-            "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": acting_device_id,
-            "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+            "identifier": acting_device_id,
-            "type": ut as i32,
+            "type": UpdateType::LogOut as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": folder.uuid,
+                "userId": user.uuid,
-                "UserId": folder.user_uuid,
+                "date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
-                "RevisionDate": format_date(&folder.updated_at)
+            },
-            }
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
         })));
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn push_send_update(ut: UpdateType, send: &Send, acting_device_uuid: &String, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+pub async fn push_user_update(ut: UpdateType, user: &User, push_uuid: &Option<PushId>, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&user.uuid, conn).await {
+        tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
+            "userId": user.uuid,
+            "organizationId": null,
+            "deviceId": push_uuid,
+            "identifier": null,
+            "type": ut as i32,
+            "payload": {
+                "userId": user.uuid,
+                "date": format_date(&user.updated_at)
+            },
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
+        })));
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn push_folder_update(ut: UpdateType, folder: &Folder, device: &Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(&folder.user_uuid, conn).await {
+        tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
+            "userId": folder.user_uuid,
+            "organizationId": null,
+            "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Should be the records unique uuid of the acting device (unique uuid per user/device)
+            "identifier": device.uuid, // Should be the acting device id (aka uuid per device/app)
+            "type": ut as i32,
+            "payload": {
+                "id": folder.uuid,
+                "userId": folder.user_uuid,
+                "revisionDate": format_date(&folder.updated_at)
+            },
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
+        })));
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn push_send_update(ut: UpdateType, send: &Send, device: &Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
     if let Some(s) = &send.user_uuid {
         if Device::check_user_has_push_device(s, conn).await {
             tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
                 "userId": send.user_uuid,
-                "organizationId": (),
+                "organizationId": null,
-                "deviceId": acting_device_uuid,
+                "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Should be the records unique uuid of the acting device (unique uuid per user/device)
-                "identifier": acting_device_uuid,
+                "identifier": device.uuid, // Should be the acting device id (aka uuid per device/app)
                 "type": ut as i32,
                 "payload": {
-                    "Id": send.uuid,
+                    "id": send.uuid,
-                    "UserId": send.user_uuid,
+                    "userId": send.user_uuid,
-                    "RevisionDate": format_date(&send.revision_date)
+                    "revisionDate": format_date(&send.revision_date)
-                }
+                },
+                "clientType": null,
+                "installationId": null
             })));
         }
     }
@@ -254,20 +266,20 @@ async fn send_to_push_relay(notification_data: Value) {
         return;
     }
 
-    let auth_push_token = match get_auth_push_token().await {
+    let auth_api_token = match get_auth_api_token().await {
         Ok(s) => s,
         Err(e) => {
-            debug!("Could not get the auth push token: {}", e);
+            debug!("Could not get the auth push token: {e}");
             return;
         }
     };
 
-    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {}", &auth_push_token);
+    let auth_header = format!("Bearer {auth_api_token}");
 
     let req = match make_http_request(Method::POST, &(CONFIG.push_relay_uri() + "/push/send")) {
         Ok(r) => r,
         Err(e) => {
-            error!("An error occurred while sending a send update to the push relay: {}", e);
+            error!("An error occurred while sending a send update to the push relay: {e}");
             return;
         }
     };
@@ -280,43 +292,47 @@ async fn send_to_push_relay(notification_data: Value) {
         .send()
         .await
     {
-        error!("An error occurred while sending a send update to the push relay: {}", e);
+        error!("An error occurred while sending a send update to the push relay: {e}");
     };
 }
 
-pub async fn push_auth_request(user_uuid: String, auth_request_uuid: String, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
+pub async fn push_auth_request(user_id: &UserId, auth_request_id: &str, device: &Device, conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn) {
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid.as_str(), conn).await {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_id, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
-            "organizationId": (),
+            "organizationId": null,
-            "deviceId": null,
+            "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Should be the records unique uuid of the acting device (unique uuid per user/device)
-            "identifier": null,
+            "identifier": device.uuid, // Should be the acting device id (aka uuid per device/app)
             "type": UpdateType::AuthRequest as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": auth_request_uuid,
+                "userId": user_id,
-                "UserId": user_uuid,
+                "id": auth_request_id,
-            }
+            },
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
         })));
     }
 }
 
 pub async fn push_auth_response(
-    user_uuid: String,
+    user_id: &UserId,
-    auth_request_uuid: String,
+    auth_request_id: &AuthRequestId,
-    approving_device_uuid: String,
+    device: &Device,
     conn: &mut crate::db::DbConn,
 ) {
-    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid.as_str(), conn).await {
+    if Device::check_user_has_push_device(user_id, conn).await {
         tokio::task::spawn(send_to_push_relay(json!({
-            "userId": user_uuid,
+            "userId": user_id,
-            "organizationId": (),
+            "organizationId": null,
-            "deviceId": approving_device_uuid,
+            "deviceId": device.push_uuid, // Should be the records unique uuid of the acting device (unique uuid per user/device)
-            "identifier": approving_device_uuid,
+            "identifier": device.uuid, // Should be the acting device id (aka uuid per device/app)
             "type": UpdateType::AuthRequestResponse as i32,
             "payload": {
-                "Id": auth_request_uuid,
+                "userId": user_id,
-                "UserId": user_uuid,
+                "id": auth_request_id,
-            }
+            },
+            "clientType": null,
+            "installationId": null
         })));
     }
 }

src/api/web.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use rocket::{
@@ -13,8 +12,9 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 use crate::{
     api::{core::now, ApiResult, EmptyResult},
     auth::decode_file_download,
+    db::models::{AttachmentId, CipherId},
     error::Error,
-    util::{get_web_vault_version, Cached, SafeString},
+    util::Cached,
     CONFIG,
 };
 
@@ -54,46 +54,10 @@ fn not_found() -> ApiResult<Html<String>> {
 
 #[get("/css/vaultwarden.css")]
 fn vaultwarden_css() -> Cached<Css<String>> {
-    // Configure the web-vault version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
-    // The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
-    static WEB_VAULT_VERSION: Lazy<u32> = Lazy::new(|| {
-        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{4})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
-        let vault_version = get_web_vault_version();
-
-        let (major, minor, patch) = match re.captures(&vault_version) {
-            Some(c) if c.len() == 4 => (
-                c.get(1).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(2).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(3).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-            ),
-            _ => (2024, 6, 2),
-        };
-        format!("{major}{minor:02}{patch:02}").parse::<u32>().unwrap()
-    });
-
-    // Configure the Vaultwarden version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
-    // The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
-    static VW_VERSION: Lazy<u32> = Lazy::new(|| {
-        let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{1})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
-        let vw_version = crate::VERSION.unwrap_or("1.32.1");
-
-        let (major, minor, patch) = match re.captures(vw_version) {
-            Some(c) if c.len() == 4 => (
-                c.get(1).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(2).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-                c.get(3).unwrap().as_str().parse().unwrap(),
-            ),
-            _ => (1, 32, 1),
-        };
-        format!("{major}{minor:02}{patch:02}").parse::<u32>().unwrap()
-    });
-
     let css_options = json!({
-        "web_vault_version": *WEB_VAULT_VERSION,
-        "vw_version": *VW_VERSION,
         "signup_disabled": !CONFIG.signups_allowed() && CONFIG.signups_domains_whitelist().is_empty(),
         "mail_enabled": CONFIG.mail_enabled(),
-        "yubico_enabled": CONFIG._enable_yubico() && (CONFIG.yubico_client_id().is_some() == CONFIG.yubico_secret_key().is_some()),
+        "yubico_enabled": CONFIG._enable_yubico() && CONFIG.yubico_client_id().is_some() && CONFIG.yubico_secret_key().is_some(),
         "emergency_access_allowed": CONFIG.emergency_access_allowed(),
         "sends_allowed": CONFIG.sends_allowed(),
         "load_user_scss": true,
@@ -195,16 +159,16 @@ async fn web_files(p: PathBuf) -> Cached<Option<NamedFile>> {
     Cached::long(NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.web_vault_folder()).join(p)).await.ok(), true)
 }
 
-#[get("/attachments/<uuid>/<file_id>?<token>")]
+#[get("/attachments/<cipher_id>/<file_id>?<token>")]
-async fn attachments(uuid: SafeString, file_id: SafeString, token: String) -> Option<NamedFile> {
+async fn attachments(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId, token: String) -> Option<NamedFile> {
     let Ok(claims) = decode_file_download(&token) else {
         return None;
     };
-    if claims.sub != *uuid || claims.file_id != *file_id {
+    if claims.sub != cipher_id || claims.file_id != file_id {
         return None;
     }
 
-    NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.attachments_folder()).join(uuid).join(file_id)).await.ok()
+    NamedFile::open(Path::new(&CONFIG.attachments_folder()).join(cipher_id.as_ref()).join(file_id.as_ref())).await.ok()
 }
 
 // We use DbConn here to let the alive healthcheck also verify the database connection.

src/auth.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ use std::{
     net::IpAddr,
 };
 
+use crate::db::models::{
+    AttachmentId, CipherId, CollectionId, DeviceId, EmergencyAccessId, MembershipId, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
+    SendFileId, SendId, UserId,
+};
 use crate::{error::Error, CONFIG};
 
 const JWT_ALGORITHM: Algorithm = Algorithm::RS256;
@@ -31,6 +35,7 @@ static JWT_ADMIN_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|admin", CONFIG.
 static JWT_SEND_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|send", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
 static JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|api.organization", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
 static JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|file_download", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
+static JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| format!("{}|register_verify", CONFIG.domain_origin()));
 
 static PRIVATE_RSA_KEY: OnceCell<EncodingKey> = OnceCell::new();
 static PUBLIC_RSA_KEY: OnceCell<DecodingKey> = OnceCell::new();
@@ -141,6 +146,10 @@ pub fn decode_file_download(token: &str) -> Result<FileDownloadClaims, Error> {
     decode_jwt(token, JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string())
 }
 
+pub fn decode_register_verify(token: &str) -> Result<RegisterVerifyClaims, Error> {
+    decode_jwt(token, JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER.to_string())
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
     // Not before
@@ -150,7 +159,7 @@ pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub premium: bool,
     pub name: String,
@@ -171,7 +180,12 @@ pub struct LoginJwtClaims {
     // user security_stamp
     pub sstamp: String,
     // device uuid
-    pub device: String,
+    pub device: DeviceId,
+    // what kind of device, like FirefoxBrowser or Android derived from DeviceType
+    pub devicetype: String,
+    // the type of client_id, like web, cli, desktop, browser or mobile
+    pub client_id: String,
+
     // [ "api", "offline_access" ]
     pub scope: Vec<String>,
     // [ "Application" ]
@@ -187,19 +201,19 @@ pub struct InviteJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub email: String,
-    pub org_id: Option<String>,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
-    pub user_org_id: Option<String>,
+    pub member_id: MembershipId,
     pub invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 }
 
 pub fn generate_invite_claims(
-    uuid: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     email: String,
-    org_id: Option<String>,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
-    user_org_id: Option<String>,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 ) -> InviteJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
@@ -208,10 +222,10 @@ pub fn generate_invite_claims(
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id,
         email,
         org_id,
-        user_org_id,
+        member_id,
         invited_by_email,
     }
 }
@@ -225,18 +239,18 @@ pub struct EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: UserId,
 
     pub email: String,
-    pub emer_id: String,
+    pub emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     pub grantor_name: String,
     pub grantor_email: String,
 }
 
 pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
-    uuid: String,
+    user_id: UserId,
     email: String,
-    emer_id: String,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     grantor_name: String,
     grantor_email: String,
 ) -> EmergencyAccessInviteJwtClaims {
@@ -246,7 +260,7 @@ pub fn generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_EMERGENCY_ACCESS_INVITE_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id,
         email,
         emer_id,
         grantor_name,
@@ -263,20 +277,23 @@ pub struct OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: OrgApiKeyId,
 
     pub client_id: String,
-    pub client_sub: String,
+    pub client_sub: OrganizationId,
     pub scope: Vec<String>,
 }
 
-pub fn generate_organization_api_key_login_claims(uuid: String, org_id: String) -> OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_organization_api_key_login_claims(
+    org_api_key_uuid: OrgApiKeyId,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
+) -> OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     OrgApiKeyLoginJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(1).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_ORG_API_KEY_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: org_api_key_uuid,
         client_id: format!("organization.{org_id}"),
         client_sub: org_id,
         scope: vec!["api.organization".into()],
@@ -292,22 +309,49 @@ pub struct FileDownloadClaims {
     // Issuer
     pub iss: String,
     // Subject
-    pub sub: String,
+    pub sub: CipherId,
 
-    pub file_id: String,
+    pub file_id: AttachmentId,
 }
 
-pub fn generate_file_download_claims(uuid: String, file_id: String) -> FileDownloadClaims {
+pub fn generate_file_download_claims(cipher_id: CipherId, file_id: AttachmentId) -> FileDownloadClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     FileDownloadClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(5).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_FILE_DOWNLOAD_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: cipher_id,
         file_id,
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct RegisterVerifyClaims {
+    // Not before
+    pub nbf: i64,
+    // Expiration time
+    pub exp: i64,
+    // Issuer
+    pub iss: String,
+    // Subject
+    pub sub: String,
+
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    pub verified: bool,
+}
+
+pub fn generate_register_verify_claims(email: String, name: Option<String>, verified: bool) -> RegisterVerifyClaims {
+    let time_now = Utc::now();
+    RegisterVerifyClaims {
+        nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
+        exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_minutes(30).unwrap()).timestamp(),
+        iss: JWT_REGISTER_VERIFY_ISSUER.to_string(),
+        sub: email,
+        name,
+        verified,
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BasicJwtClaims {
     // Not before
@@ -331,14 +375,14 @@ pub fn generate_delete_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(uuid: String) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_verify_email_claims(user_id: UserId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     let expire_hours = i64::from(CONFIG.invitation_expiration_hours());
     BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
         exp: (time_now + TimeDelta::try_hours(expire_hours).unwrap()).timestamp(),
         iss: JWT_VERIFYEMAIL_ISSUER.to_string(),
-        sub: uuid,
+        sub: user_id.to_string(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +396,7 @@ pub fn generate_admin_claims() -> BasicJwtClaims {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &str, file_id: &str) -> BasicJwtClaims {
+pub fn generate_send_claims(send_id: &SendId, file_id: &SendFileId) -> BasicJwtClaims {
     let time_now = Utc::now();
     BasicJwtClaims {
         nbf: time_now.timestamp(),
@@ -371,7 +415,7 @@ use rocket::{
 };
 
 use crate::db::{
-    models::{Collection, Device, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization, UserStampException},
+    models::{Collection, Device, Membership, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, User, UserStampException},
     DbConn,
 };
 
@@ -475,19 +519,19 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Headers {
             err_handler!("Invalid claim")
         };
 
-        let device_uuid = claims.device;
+        let device_id = claims.device;
-        let user_uuid = claims.sub;
+        let user_id = claims.sub;
 
         let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
             Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
             _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
         };
 
-        let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_uuid, &user_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        let Some(device) = Device::find_by_uuid_and_user(&device_id, &user_id, &mut conn).await else {
             err_handler!("Invalid device id")
         };
 
-        let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_uuid, &mut conn).await else {
+        let Some(user) = User::find_by_uuid(&user_id, &mut conn).await else {
             err_handler!("Device has no user associated")
         };
 
@@ -508,7 +552,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for Headers {
                     let mut user = user;
                     user.reset_stamp_exception();
                     if let Err(e) = user.save(&mut conn).await {
-                        error!("Error updating user: {:#?}", e);
+                        error!("Error updating user: {e:#?}");
                     }
                     err_handler!("Stamp exception is expired")
                 } else if !stamp_exception.routes.contains(&current_route.to_string()) {
@@ -534,11 +578,30 @@ pub struct OrgHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
+    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
-    pub org_user: UserOrganization,
+    pub membership_status: MembershipStatus,
+    pub membership: Membership,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
 }
 
+impl OrgHeaders {
+    fn is_member(&self) -> bool {
+        // NOTE: we don't care about MembershipStatus at the moment because this is only used
+        // where an invited, accepted or confirmed user is expected if this ever changes or
+        // if from_i32 is changed to return Some(Revoked) this check needs to be changed accordingly
+        self.membership_type >= MembershipType::User
+    }
+    fn is_confirmed_and_admin(&self) -> bool {
+        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type >= MembershipType::Admin
+    }
+    fn is_confirmed_and_manager(&self) -> bool {
+        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type >= MembershipType::Manager
+    }
+    fn is_confirmed_and_owner(&self) -> bool {
+        self.membership_status == MembershipStatus::Confirmed && self.membership_type == MembershipType::Owner
+    }
+}
+
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgHeaders {
     type Error = &'static str;
@@ -549,55 +612,50 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgHeaders {
         // org_id is usually the second path param ("/organizations/<org_id>"),
         // but there are cases where it is a query value.
         // First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
-        let url_org_id: Option<&str> = {
+        let url_org_id: Option<OrganizationId> = {
-            let mut url_org_id = None;
+            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.param::<OrganizationId>(1) {
-            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.param::<&str>(1) {
+                Some(org_id.clone())
-                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(org_id).is_ok() {
+            } else if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.query_value::<OrganizationId>("organizationId") {
-                    url_org_id = Some(org_id);
+                Some(org_id.clone())
-                }
+            } else {
+                None
             }
-
-            if let Some(Ok(org_id)) = request.query_value::<&str>("organizationId") {
-                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(org_id).is_ok() {
-                    url_org_id = Some(org_id);
-                }
-            }
-
-            url_org_id
         };
 
         match url_org_id {
-            Some(org_id) => {
+            Some(org_id) if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&org_id).is_ok() => {
                 let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
                     Outcome::Success(conn) => conn,
                     _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                 };
 
                 let user = headers.user;
-                let org_user = match UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, org_id, &mut conn).await {
+                let Some(membership) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(&user.uuid, &org_id, &mut conn).await else {
-                    Some(user) => {
+                    err_handler!("The current user isn't member of the organization");
-                        if user.status == UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32 {
-                            user
-                        } else {
-                            err_handler!("The current user isn't confirmed member of the organization")
-                        }
-                    }
-                    None => err_handler!("The current user isn't member of the organization"),
                 };
 
                 Outcome::Success(Self {
                     host: headers.host,
                     device: headers.device,
                     user,
-                    org_user_type: {
+                    membership_type: {
-                        if let Some(org_usr_type) = UserOrgType::from_i32(org_user.atype) {
+                        if let Some(member_type) = MembershipType::from_i32(membership.atype) {
-                            org_usr_type
+                            member_type
                         } else {
                             // This should only happen if the DB is corrupted
                             err_handler!("Unknown user type in the database")
                         }
                     },
-                    org_user,
+                    membership_status: {
+                        if let Some(member_status) = MembershipStatus::from_i32(membership.status) {
+                            // NOTE: add additional check for revoked if from_i32 is ever changed
+                            // to return Revoked status.
+                            member_status
+                        } else {
+                            err_handler!("User status is either revoked or invalid.")
+                        }
+                    },
+                    membership,
                     ip: headers.ip,
                 })
             }
@@ -610,8 +668,9 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user_type: UserOrgType,
+    pub membership_type: MembershipType,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -620,13 +679,14 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Admin {
+        if headers.is_confirmed_and_admin() {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 host: headers.host,
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
-                org_user_type: headers.org_user_type,
+                membership_type: headers.membership_type,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -634,30 +694,19 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<AdminHeaders> for Headers {
-    fn from(h: AdminHeaders) -> Headers {
-        Headers {
-            host: h.host,
-            device: h.device,
-            user: h.user,
-            ip: h.ip,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // col_id is usually the fourth path param ("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>"),
 // but there could be cases where it is a query value.
 // First check the path, if this is not a valid uuid, try the query values.
-fn get_col_id(request: &Request<'_>) -> Option<String> {
+fn get_col_id(request: &Request<'_>) -> Option<CollectionId> {
     if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.param::<String>(3) {
         if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
-            return Some(col_id);
+            return Some(col_id.into());
         }
     }
 
     if let Some(Ok(col_id)) = request.query_value::<String>("collectionId") {
         if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(&col_id).is_ok() {
-            return Some(col_id);
+            return Some(col_id.into());
         }
     }
 
@@ -672,6 +721,7 @@ pub struct ManagerHeaders {
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -680,7 +730,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Manager {
+        if headers.is_confirmed_and_manager() {
             match get_col_id(request) {
                 Some(col_id) => {
                     let mut conn = match DbConn::from_request(request).await {
@@ -688,7 +738,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
                         _ => err_handler!("Error getting DB"),
                     };
 
-                    if !Collection::can_access_collection(&headers.org_user, &col_id, &mut conn).await {
+                    if !Collection::can_access_collection(&headers.membership, &col_id, &mut conn).await {
                         err_handler!("The current user isn't a manager for this collection")
                     }
                 }
@@ -700,6 +750,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeaders {
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be a Manager, Admin or Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -724,7 +775,7 @@ pub struct ManagerHeadersLoose {
     pub host: String,
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
-    pub org_user: UserOrganization,
+    pub membership: Membership,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
 }
 
@@ -734,12 +785,12 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ManagerHeadersLoose {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type >= UserOrgType::Manager {
+        if headers.is_confirmed_and_manager() {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 host: headers.host,
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
-                org_user: headers.org_user,
+                membership: headers.membership,
                 ip: headers.ip,
             })
         } else {
@@ -762,14 +813,14 @@ impl From<ManagerHeadersLoose> for Headers {
 impl ManagerHeaders {
     pub async fn from_loose(
         h: ManagerHeadersLoose,
-        collections: &Vec<String>,
+        collections: &Vec<CollectionId>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Result<ManagerHeaders, Error> {
         for col_id in collections {
-            if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(col_id).is_err() {
+            if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(col_id.as_ref()).is_err() {
                 err!("Collection Id is malformed!");
             }
-            if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.org_user, col_id, conn).await {
+            if !Collection::can_access_collection(&h.membership, col_id, conn).await {
                 err!("You don't have access to all collections!");
             }
         }
@@ -779,6 +830,7 @@ impl ManagerHeaders {
             device: h.device,
             user: h.user,
             ip: h.ip,
+            org_id: h.membership.org_uuid,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -787,6 +839,7 @@ pub struct OwnerHeaders {
     pub device: Device,
     pub user: User,
     pub ip: ClientIp,
+    pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
 #[rocket::async_trait]
@@ -795,11 +848,12 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OwnerHeaders {
 
     async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
         let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
-        if headers.org_user_type == UserOrgType::Owner {
+        if headers.is_confirmed_and_owner() {
             Outcome::Success(Self {
                 device: headers.device,
                 user: headers.user,
                 ip: headers.ip,
+                org_id: headers.membership.org_uuid,
             })
         } else {
             err_handler!("You need to be Owner to call this endpoint")
@@ -807,6 +861,45 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OwnerHeaders {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct OrgMemberHeaders {
+    pub host: String,
+    pub device: Device,
+    pub user: User,
+    pub membership: Membership,
+    pub ip: ClientIp,
+}
+
+#[rocket::async_trait]
+impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for OrgMemberHeaders {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    async fn from_request(request: &'r Request<'_>) -> Outcome<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let headers = try_outcome!(OrgHeaders::from_request(request).await);
+        if headers.is_member() {
+            Outcome::Success(Self {
+                host: headers.host,
+                device: headers.device,
+                user: headers.user,
+                membership: headers.membership,
+                ip: headers.ip,
+            })
+        } else {
+            err_handler!("You need to be a Member of the Organization to call this endpoint")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<OrgMemberHeaders> for Headers {
+    fn from(h: OrgMemberHeaders) -> Headers {
+        Headers {
+            host: h.host,
+            device: h.device,
+            user: h.user,
+            ip: h.ip,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 //
 // Client IP address detection
 //
@@ -827,7 +920,7 @@ impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for ClientIp {
                     None => ip,
                 }
                 .parse()
-                .map_err(|_| warn!("'{}' header is malformed: {}", CONFIG.ip_header(), ip))
+                .map_err(|_| warn!("'{}' header is malformed: {ip}", CONFIG.ip_header()))
                 .ok()
             })
         } else {

src/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use std::env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX;
+use std::{
-use std::process::exit;
+    env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX,
-use std::sync::{
+    process::exit,
-    atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+    sync::{
-    RwLock,
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+        RwLock,
+    },
 };
 
 use job_scheduler_ng::Schedule;
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ use reqwest::Url;
 use crate::{
     db::DbConnType,
     error::Error,
-    util::{get_env, get_env_bool, parse_experimental_client_feature_flags},
+    util::{get_env, get_env_bool, get_web_vault_version, is_valid_email, parse_experimental_client_feature_flags},
 };
 
 static CONFIG_FILE: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| {
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
 
                 let mut builder = ConfigBuilder::default();
                 $($(
-                    builder.$name = make_config! { @getenv paste::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])), $ty };
+                    builder.$name = make_config! { @getenv pastey::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])), $ty };
                 )+)+
 
                 builder
@@ -114,6 +116,14 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                 serde_json::from_str(&config_str).map_err(Into::into)
             }
 
+            fn clear_non_editable(&mut self) {
+                $($(
+                    if !$editable {
+                        self.$name = None;
+                    }
+                )+)+
+            }
+
             /// Merges the values of both builders into a new builder.
             /// If both have the same element, `other` wins.
             fn merge(&self, other: &Self, show_overrides: bool, overrides: &mut Vec<String>) -> Self {
@@ -123,7 +133,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                         builder.$name = v.clone();
 
                         if self.$name.is_some() {
-                            overrides.push(paste::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])).into());
+                            overrides.push(pastey::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])).into());
                         }
                     }
                 )+)+
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@ macro_rules! make_config {
                                 element.insert("default".into(), serde_json::to_value(def.$name).unwrap());
                                 element.insert("type".into(), (_get_form_type(stringify!($ty))).into());
                                 element.insert("doc".into(), (_get_doc(concat!($($doc),+))).into());
-                                element.insert("overridden".into(), (overridden.contains(&paste::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])).into())).into());
+                                element.insert("overridden".into(), (overridden.contains(&pastey::paste!(stringify!([<$name:upper>])).into())).into());
                                 element
                             }),
                         )+
@@ -365,19 +375,19 @@ make_config! {
         ///  Data folder |> Main data folder
         data_folder:            String, false,  def,    "data".to_string();
         /// Database URL
-        database_url:           String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "db.sqlite3");
+        database_url:           String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/db.sqlite3", c.data_folder);
         /// Icon cache folder
-        icon_cache_folder:      String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "icon_cache");
+        icon_cache_folder:      String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/icon_cache", c.data_folder);
         /// Attachments folder
-        attachments_folder:     String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "attachments");
+        attachments_folder:     String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/attachments", c.data_folder);
         /// Sends folder
-        sends_folder:           String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "sends");
+        sends_folder:           String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/sends", c.data_folder);
         /// Temp folder |> Used for storing temporary file uploads
-        tmp_folder:             String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "tmp");
+        tmp_folder:             String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/tmp", c.data_folder);
         /// Templates folder
-        templates_folder:       String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "templates");
+        templates_folder:       String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/templates", c.data_folder);
         /// Session JWT key
-        rsa_key_filename:       String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/{}", c.data_folder, "rsa_key");
+        rsa_key_filename:       String, false,  auto,   |c| format!("{}/rsa_key", c.data_folder);
         /// Web vault folder
         web_vault_folder:       String, false,  def,    "web-vault/".to_string();
     },
@@ -474,7 +484,8 @@ make_config! {
         disable_icon_download:  bool,   true,   def,    false;
         /// Allow new signups |> Controls whether new users can register. Users can be invited by the vaultwarden admin even if this is disabled
         signups_allowed:        bool,   true,   def,    true;
-        /// Require email verification on signups. This will prevent logins from succeeding until the address has been verified
+        /// Require email verification on signups. On new client versions, this will require verification at signup time. On older clients,
+        /// this will prevent logins from succeeding until the address has been verified
         signups_verify:         bool,   true,   def,    false;
         /// If signups require email verification, automatically re-send verification email if it hasn't been sent for a while (in seconds)
         signups_verify_resend_time: u64, true,  def,    3_600;
@@ -568,7 +579,7 @@ make_config! {
         authenticator_disable_time_drift: bool, true, def, false;
 
         /// Customize the enabled feature flags on the clients |> This is a comma separated list of feature flags to enable.
-        experimental_client_feature_flags: String, false, def, "fido2-vault-credentials".to_string();
+        experimental_client_feature_flags: String, false, def, String::new();
 
         /// Require new device emails |> When a user logs in an email is required to be sent.
         /// If sending the email fails the login attempt will fail.
@@ -660,9 +671,9 @@ make_config! {
         _enable_duo:            bool,   true,   def,     true;
         /// Attempt to use deprecated iframe-based Traditional Prompt (Duo WebSDK 2)
         duo_use_iframe:         bool,   false,  def,     false;
-        /// Integration Key
+        /// Client Id
         duo_ikey:               String, true,   option;
-        /// Secret Key
+        /// Client Secret
         duo_skey:               Pass,   true,   option;
         /// Host
         duo_host:               String, true,   option;
@@ -677,7 +688,7 @@ make_config! {
         /// Use Sendmail |> Whether to send mail via the `sendmail` command
         use_sendmail:                  bool,   true,   def,     false;
         /// Sendmail Command |> Which sendmail command to use. The one found in the $PATH is used if not specified.
-        sendmail_command:              String, true,   option;
+        sendmail_command:              String, false,  option;
         /// Host
         smtp_host:                     String, true,   option;
         /// DEPRECATED smtp_ssl |> DEPRECATED - Please use SMTP_SECURITY
@@ -724,7 +735,7 @@ make_config! {
         email_expiration_time:  u64,    true,   def,      600;
         /// Maximum attempts |> Maximum attempts before an email token is reset and a new email will need to be sent
         email_attempts_limit:   u64,    true,   def,      3;
-        /// Automatically enforce at login |> Setup email 2FA provider regardless of any organization policy
+        /// Setup email 2FA at signup |> Setup email 2FA provider on registration regardless of any organization policy
         email_2fa_enforce_on_verified_invite: bool,   true,   def,      false;
         /// Auto-enable 2FA (Know the risks!) |> Automatically setup email 2FA as fallback provider when needed
         email_2fa_auto_fallback: bool,  true,   def,      false;
@@ -822,15 +833,25 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO: deal with deprecated flags so they can be removed from this list, cf. #4263
+    // Server (v2025.5.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/4a7db112a0952c6df8bacf36c317e9c4e58c3651/src/Core/Constants.cs#L102
+    // Client (v2025.5.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/clients/blob/9df8a3cc50ed45f52513e62c23fcc8a4b745f078/libs/common/src/enums/feature-flag.enum.ts#L10
+    // Android (v2025.4.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/android/blob/bee09de972c3870de0d54a0067996be473ec55c7/app/src/main/java/com/x8bit/bitwarden/data/platform/manager/model/FlagKey.kt#L27
+    // iOS (v2025.4.0): https://github.com/bitwarden/ios/blob/956e05db67344c912e3a1b8cb2609165d67da1c9/BitwardenShared/Core/Platform/Models/Enum/FeatureFlag.swift#L7
+    //
+    // NOTE: Move deprecated flags to the utils::parse_experimental_client_feature_flags() DEPRECATED_FLAGS const!
     const KNOWN_FLAGS: &[&str] = &[
-        "autofill-overlay",
+        // Autofill Team
-        "autofill-v2",
+        "inline-menu-positioning-improvements",
-        "browser-fileless-import",
+        "inline-menu-totp",
-        "extension-refresh",
-        "fido2-vault-credentials",
-        "ssh-key-vault-item",
         "ssh-agent",
+        // Key Management Team
+        "ssh-key-vault-item",
+        // Tools
+        "export-attachments",
+        // Mobile Team
+        "anon-addy-self-host-alias",
+        "simple-login-self-host-alias",
+        "mutual-tls",
     ];
     let configured_flags = parse_experimental_client_feature_flags(&cfg.experimental_client_feature_flags);
     let invalid_flags: Vec<_> = configured_flags.keys().filter(|flag| !KNOWN_FLAGS.contains(&flag.as_str())).collect();
@@ -892,12 +913,12 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
             let command = cfg.sendmail_command.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| format!("sendmail{EXE_SUFFIX}"));
 
             let mut path = std::path::PathBuf::from(&command);
-
+            // Check if we can find the sendmail command to execute when no absolute path is given
             if !path.is_absolute() {
-                match which::which(&command) {
+                let Ok(which_path) = which::which(&command) else {
-                    Ok(result) => path = result,
+                    err!(format!("sendmail command {command} not found in $PATH"))
-                    Err(_) => err!(format!("sendmail command {command:?} not found in $PATH")),
+                };
-                }
+                path = which_path;
             }
 
             match path.metadata() {
@@ -931,8 +952,8 @@ fn validate_config(cfg: &ConfigItems) -> Result<(), Error> {
             }
         }
 
-        if (cfg.smtp_host.is_some() || cfg.use_sendmail) && !cfg.smtp_from.contains('@') {
+        if (cfg.smtp_host.is_some() || cfg.use_sendmail) && !is_valid_email(&cfg.smtp_from) {
-            err!("SMTP_FROM does not contain a mandatory @ sign")
+            err!(format!("SMTP_FROM '{}' is not a valid email address", cfg.smtp_from))
         }
 
         if cfg._enable_email_2fa && cfg.email_token_size < 6 {
@@ -1145,12 +1166,17 @@ impl Config {
         })
     }
 
-    pub fn update_config(&self, other: ConfigBuilder) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub fn update_config(&self, other: ConfigBuilder, ignore_non_editable: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
         // Remove default values
         //let builder = other.remove(&self.inner.read().unwrap()._env);
 
         // TODO: Remove values that are defaults, above only checks those set by env and not the defaults
-        let builder = other;
+        let mut builder = other;
+
+        // Remove values that are not editable
+        if ignore_non_editable {
+            builder.clear_non_editable();
+        }
 
         // Serialize now before we consume the builder
         let config_str = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&builder)?;
@@ -1185,7 +1211,7 @@ impl Config {
             let mut _overrides = Vec::new();
             usr.merge(&other, false, &mut _overrides)
         };
-        self.update_config(builder)
+        self.update_config(builder, false)
     }
 
     /// Tests whether an email's domain is allowed. A domain is allowed if it
@@ -1194,7 +1220,7 @@ impl Config {
     pub fn is_email_domain_allowed(&self, email: &str) -> bool {
         let e: Vec<&str> = email.rsplitn(2, '@').collect();
         if e.len() != 2 || e[0].is_empty() || e[1].is_empty() {
-            warn!("Failed to parse email address '{}'", email);
+            warn!("Failed to parse email address '{email}'");
             return false;
         }
         let email_domain = e[0].to_lowercase();
@@ -1326,6 +1352,8 @@ where
     // Register helpers
     hb.register_helper("case", Box::new(case_helper));
     hb.register_helper("to_json", Box::new(to_json));
+    hb.register_helper("webver", Box::new(webver));
+    hb.register_helper("vwver", Box::new(vwver));
 
     macro_rules! reg {
         ($name:expr) => {{
@@ -1349,6 +1377,7 @@ where
     reg!("email/email_footer_text");
 
     reg!("email/admin_reset_password", ".html");
+    reg!("email/change_email_existing", ".html");
     reg!("email/change_email", ".html");
     reg!("email/delete_account", ".html");
     reg!("email/emergency_access_invite_accepted", ".html");
@@ -1365,6 +1394,7 @@ where
     reg!("email/protected_action", ".html");
     reg!("email/pw_hint_none", ".html");
     reg!("email/pw_hint_some", ".html");
+    reg!("email/register_verify_email", ".html");
     reg!("email/send_2fa_removed_from_org", ".html");
     reg!("email/send_emergency_access_invite", ".html");
     reg!("email/send_org_invite", ".html");
@@ -1429,3 +1459,42 @@ fn to_json<'reg, 'rc>(
     out.write(&json)?;
     Ok(())
 }
+
+// Configure the web-vault version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
+// The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
+static WEB_VAULT_VERSION: Lazy<semver::Version> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let vault_version = get_web_vault_version();
+    // Use a single regex capture to extract version components
+    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{4})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
+    re.captures(&vault_version)
+        .and_then(|c| {
+            (c.len() == 4).then(|| {
+                format!("{}.{}.{}", c.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(2).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(3).unwrap().as_str())
+            })
+        })
+        .and_then(|v| semver::Version::parse(&v).ok())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| semver::Version::parse("2024.6.2").unwrap())
+});
+
+// Configure the Vaultwarden version as an integer so it can be used as a comparison smaller or greater then.
+// The default is based upon the version since this feature is added.
+static VW_VERSION: Lazy<semver::Version> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    let vw_version = crate::VERSION.unwrap_or("1.32.5");
+    // Use a single regex capture to extract version components
+    let re = regex::Regex::new(r"(\d{1})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})").unwrap();
+    re.captures(vw_version)
+        .and_then(|c| {
+            (c.len() == 4).then(|| {
+                format!("{}.{}.{}", c.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(2).unwrap().as_str(), c.get(3).unwrap().as_str())
+            })
+        })
+        .and_then(|v| semver::Version::parse(&v).ok())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| semver::Version::parse("1.32.5").unwrap())
+});
+
+handlebars::handlebars_helper!(webver: | web_vault_version: String |
+    semver::VersionReq::parse(&web_vault_version).expect("Invalid web-vault version compare string").matches(&WEB_VAULT_VERSION)
+);
+handlebars::handlebars_helper!(vwver: | vw_version: String |
+    semver::VersionReq::parse(&vw_version).expect("Invalid Vaultwarden version compare string").matches(&VW_VERSION)
+);

src/crypto.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::num::NonZeroU32;
 use data_encoding::{Encoding, HEXLOWER};
 use ring::{digest, hmac, pbkdf2};
 
-static DIGEST_ALG: pbkdf2::Algorithm = pbkdf2::PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA256;
+const DIGEST_ALG: pbkdf2::Algorithm = pbkdf2::PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA256;
 const OUTPUT_LEN: usize = digest::SHA256_OUTPUT_LEN;
 
 pub fn hash_password(secret: &[u8], salt: &[u8], iterations: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ pub fn encode_random_bytes<const N: usize>(e: Encoding) -> String {
 pub fn get_random_string(alphabet: &[u8], num_chars: usize) -> String {
     // Ref: https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-cookbook/algorithms/randomness.html
     use rand::Rng;
-    let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
 
     (0..num_chars)
         .map(|_| {
-            let i = rng.gen_range(0..alphabet.len());
+            let i = rng.random_range(0..alphabet.len());
             alphabet[i] as char
         })
         .collect()
@@ -84,14 +84,15 @@ pub fn generate_id<const N: usize>() -> String {
     encode_random_bytes::<N>(HEXLOWER)
 }
 
-pub fn generate_send_id() -> String {
+pub fn generate_send_file_id() -> String {
-    // Send IDs are globally scoped, so make them longer to avoid collisions.
+    // Send File IDs are globally scoped, so make them longer to avoid collisions.
     generate_id::<32>() // 256 bits
 }
 
-pub fn generate_attachment_id() -> String {
+use crate::db::models::AttachmentId;
+pub fn generate_attachment_id() -> AttachmentId {
     // Attachment IDs are scoped to a cipher, so they can be smaller.
-    generate_id::<10>() // 80 bits
+    AttachmentId(generate_id::<10>()) // 80 bits
 }
 
 /// Generates a numeric token for email-based verifications.
@@ -109,7 +110,6 @@ pub fn generate_api_key() -> String {
 // Constant time compare
 //
 pub fn ct_eq<T: AsRef<[u8]>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(a: T, b: U) -> bool {
-    use ring::constant_time::verify_slices_are_equal;
+    use subtle::ConstantTimeEq;
-
+    a.as_ref().ct_eq(b.as_ref()).into()
-    verify_slices_are_equal(a.as_ref(), b.as_ref()).is_ok()
 }

src/db/mod.rs

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ macro_rules! generate_connections {
                     DbConnType::$name => {
                         #[cfg($name)]
                         {
-                            paste::paste!{ [< $name _migrations >]::run_migrations()?; }
+                            pastey::paste!{ [< $name _migrations >]::run_migrations()?; }
                             let manager = ConnectionManager::new(&url);
                             let pool = Pool::builder()
                                 .max_size(CONFIG.database_max_conns())
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ macro_rules! db_run {
                 $($(
                 #[cfg($db)]
                 $crate::db::DbConnInner::$db($conn) => {
-                    paste::paste! {
+                    pastey::paste! {
                         #[allow(unused)] use $crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::{self as schema, *};
                         #[allow(unused)] use [<__ $db _model>]::*;
                     }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ macro_rules! db_run {
                 $($(
                 #[cfg($db)]
                 $crate::db::DbConnInner::$db($conn) => {
-                    paste::paste! {
+                    pastey::paste! {
                         #[allow(unused)] use $crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::{self as schema, *};
                         // @ RAW: #[allow(unused)] use [<__ $db _model>]::*;
                     }
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ macro_rules! db_object {
     };
 
     ( @db $db:ident | $( #[$attr:meta] )* | $name:ident | $( $( #[$field_attr:meta] )* $vis:vis $field:ident : $typ:ty),+) => {
-        paste::paste! {
+        pastey::paste! {
             #[allow(unused)] use super::*;
             #[allow(unused)] use diesel::prelude::*;
             #[allow(unused)] use $crate::db::[<__ $db _schema>]::*;

src/db/models/attachment.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 use std::io::ErrorKind;
 
 use bigdecimal::{BigDecimal, ToPrimitive};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::{CipherId, OrganizationId, UserId};
 use crate::CONFIG;
+use macros::IdFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,8 +14,8 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(id))]
     pub struct Attachment {
-        pub id: String,
+        pub id: AttachmentId,
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
         pub file_name: String, // encrypted
         pub file_size: i64,
         pub akey: Option<String>,
@@ -21,7 +24,13 @@ db_object! {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Attachment {
-    pub const fn new(id: String, cipher_uuid: String, file_name: String, file_size: i64, akey: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub const fn new(
+        id: AttachmentId,
+        cipher_uuid: CipherId,
+        file_name: String,
+        file_size: i64,
+        akey: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             id,
             cipher_uuid,
@@ -37,7 +46,7 @@ impl Attachment {
 
     pub fn get_url(&self, host: &str) -> String {
         let token = encode_jwt(&generate_file_download_claims(self.cipher_uuid.clone(), self.id.clone()));
-        format!("{}/attachments/{}/{}?token={}", host, self.cipher_uuid, self.id, token)
+        format!("{host}/attachments/{}/{}?token={token}", self.cipher_uuid, self.id)
     }
 
     pub fn to_json(&self, host: &str) -> Value {
@@ -108,7 +117,7 @@ impl Attachment {
                 // upstream caller has already cleaned up the file as part of
                 // its own error handling.
                 Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::NotFound => {
-                    debug!("File '{}' already deleted.", file_path);
+                    debug!("File '{file_path}' already deleted.");
                     Ok(())
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e.into()),
@@ -117,14 +126,14 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for attachment in Attachment::find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid, conn).await {
             attachment.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_id(id: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_id(id: &AttachmentId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .filter(attachments::id.eq(id.to_lowercase()))
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .filter(attachments::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -144,7 +153,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let result: Option<BigDecimal> = attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -172,7 +181,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn size_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let result: Option<BigDecimal> = attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -189,7 +198,7 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -203,7 +212,11 @@ impl Attachment {
     // This will return all attachments linked to the user or org
     // There is no filtering done here if the user actually has access!
     // It is used to speed up the sync process, and the matching is done in a different part.
-    pub async fn find_all_by_user_and_orgs(user_uuid: &str, org_uuids: &Vec<String>, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_user_and_orgs(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        org_uuids: &Vec<OrganizationId>,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             attachments::table
                 .left_join(ciphers::table.on(ciphers::uuid.eq(attachments::cipher_uuid)))
@@ -216,3 +229,20 @@ impl Attachment {
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    IdFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct AttachmentId(pub String);

src/db/models/auth_request.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
-use crate::crypto::ct_eq;
+use super::{DeviceId, OrganizationId, UserId};
+use crate::{crypto::ct_eq, util::format_date};
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
+use serde_json::Value;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Debug, Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -7,15 +11,15 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct AuthRequest {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: AuthRequestId,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
-        pub request_device_identifier: String,
+        pub request_device_identifier: DeviceId,
-        pub device_type: i32,  // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/master/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
+        pub device_type: i32,  // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
 
         pub request_ip: String,
-        pub response_device_id: Option<String>,
+        pub response_device_id: Option<DeviceId>,
 
         pub access_code: String,
         pub public_key: String,
@@ -33,8 +37,8 @@ db_object! {
 
 impl AuthRequest {
     pub fn new(
-        user_uuid: String,
+        user_uuid: UserId,
-        request_device_identifier: String,
+        request_device_identifier: DeviceId,
         device_type: i32,
         request_ip: String,
         access_code: String,
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: AuthRequestId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid,
             organization_uuid: None,
 
@@ -61,6 +65,13 @@ impl AuthRequest {
             authentication_date: None,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn to_json_for_pending_device(&self) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.creation_date),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 use crate::db::DbConn;
@@ -101,7 +112,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &AuthRequestId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
                 .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -111,7 +122,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &AuthRequestId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
                 .filter(auth_requests::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -122,7 +133,7 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
                 .filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -130,6 +141,21 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }}
     }
 
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_requested_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
+        db_run! {conn: {
+            auth_requests::table
+                .filter(auth_requests::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
+                .filter(auth_requests::request_device_identifier.eq(device_uuid))
+                .filter(auth_requests::approved.is_null())
+                .order_by(auth_requests::creation_date.desc())
+                .first::<AuthRequestDb>(conn).ok().from_db()
+        }}
+    }
+
     pub async fn find_created_before(dt: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             auth_requests::table
@@ -157,3 +183,21 @@ impl AuthRequest {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct AuthRequestId(String);

src/db/models/cipher.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 use crate::util::LowerCase;
 use crate::CONFIG;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 use super::{
-    Attachment, CollectionCipher, Favorite, FolderCipher, Group, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization,
+    Attachment, CollectionCipher, CollectionId, Favorite, FolderCipher, FolderId, Group, Membership, MembershipStatus,
+    MembershipType, OrganizationId, User, UserId,
 };
-
 use crate::api::core::{CipherData, CipherSyncData, CipherSyncType};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 
@@ -17,12 +19,12 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Cipher {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: CipherId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
 
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
         pub key: Option<String>,
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: CipherId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         let mut validation_errors = serde_json::Map::new();
         let max_note_size = CONFIG._max_note_size();
         let max_note_size_msg =
-            format!("The field Notes exceeds the maximum encrypted value length of {} characters.", &max_note_size);
+            format!("The field Notes exceeds the maximum encrypted value length of {max_note_size} characters.");
         for (index, cipher) in cipher_data.iter().enumerate() {
             // Validate the note size and if it is exceeded return a warning
             if let Some(note) = &cipher.notes {
@@ -135,12 +137,12 @@ impl Cipher {
     pub async fn to_json(
         &self,
         host: &str,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         sync_type: CipherSyncType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Value {
-        use crate::util::format_date;
+        use crate::util::{format_date, validate_and_format_date};
 
         let mut attachments_json: Value = Value::Null;
         if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
@@ -156,16 +158,16 @@ impl Cipher {
 
         // We don't need these values at all for Organizational syncs
         // Skip any other database calls if this is the case and just return false.
-        let (read_only, hide_passwords) = if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
+        let (read_only, hide_passwords, _) = if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
             match self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await {
-                Some((ro, hp)) => (ro, hp),
+                Some((ro, hp, mn)) => (ro, hp, mn),
                 None => {
                     error!("Cipher ownership assertion failure");
-                    (true, true)
+                    (true, true, false)
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            (false, false)
+            (false, false, false)
         };
 
         let fields_json: Vec<_> = self
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                     })
                     .map(|mut d| match d.get("lastUsedDate").and_then(|l| l.as_str()) {
                         Some(l) => {
-                            d["lastUsedDate"] = json!(crate::util::validate_and_format_date(l));
+                            d["lastUsedDate"] = json!(validate_and_format_date(l));
                             d
                         }
                         _ => {
@@ -241,12 +243,28 @@ impl Cipher {
         // NOTE: This was marked as *Backwards Compatibility Code*, but as of January 2021 this is still being used by upstream
         // Set the first element of the Uris array as Uri, this is needed several (mobile) clients.
         if self.atype == 1 {
-            if type_data_json["uris"].is_array() {
+            // Upstream always has an `uri` key/value
-                let uri = type_data_json["uris"][0]["uri"].clone();
+            type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
-                type_data_json["uri"] = uri;
+            if let Some(uris) = type_data_json["uris"].as_array_mut() {
-            } else {
+                if !uris.is_empty() {
-                // Upstream always has an Uri key/value
+                    // Fix uri match values first, they are only allowed to be a number or null
-                type_data_json["uri"] = Value::Null;
+                    // If it is a string, convert it to an int or null if that fails
+                    for uri in &mut *uris {
+                        if uri["match"].is_string() {
+                            let match_value = match uri["match"].as_str().unwrap_or_default().parse::<u8>() {
+                                Ok(n) => json!(n),
+                                _ => Value::Null,
+                            };
+                            uri["match"] = match_value;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    type_data_json["uri"] = uris[0]["uri"].clone();
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check if `passwordRevisionDate` is a valid date, else convert it
+            if let Some(pw_revision) = type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"].as_str() {
+                type_data_json["passwordRevisionDate"] = json!(validate_and_format_date(pw_revision));
             }
         }
 
@@ -261,6 +279,19 @@ impl Cipher {
             }
         }
 
+        // Fix invalid SSH Entries
+        // This breaks at least the native mobile client if invalid
+        // The only way to fix this is by setting type_data_json to `null`
+        // Opening this ssh-key in the mobile client will probably crash the client, but you can edit, save and afterwards delete it
+        if self.atype == 5
+            && (type_data_json["keyFingerprint"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty())
+                || type_data_json["privateKey"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty())
+                || type_data_json["publicKey"].as_str().is_none_or(|v| v.is_empty()))
+        {
+            warn!("Error parsing ssh-key, mandatory fields are invalid for {}", self.uuid);
+            type_data_json = Value::Null;
+        }
+
         // Clone the type_data and add some default value.
         let mut data_json = type_data_json.clone();
 
@@ -278,7 +309,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                 Cow::from(Vec::with_capacity(0))
             }
         } else {
-            Cow::from(self.get_admin_collections(user_uuid.to_string(), conn).await)
+            Cow::from(self.get_admin_collections(user_uuid.clone(), conn).await)
         };
 
         // There are three types of cipher response models in upstream
@@ -287,7 +318,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         // supports the "cipherDetails" type, though it seems like the
         // Bitwarden clients will ignore extra fields.
         //
-        // Ref: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/master/src/Core/Models/Api/Response/CipherResponseModel.cs
+        // Ref: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/Vault/Models/Response/CipherResponseModel.cs#L14
         let mut json_object = json!({
             "object": "cipherDetails",
             "id": self.uuid,
@@ -327,7 +358,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         // Skip adding these fields in that case
         if sync_type == CipherSyncType::User {
             json_object["folderId"] = json!(if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-                cipher_sync_data.cipher_folders.get(&self.uuid).map(|c| c.to_string())
+                cipher_sync_data.cipher_folders.get(&self.uuid).cloned()
             } else {
                 self.get_folder_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await
             });
@@ -356,7 +387,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         json_object
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<UserId> {
         let mut user_uuids = Vec::new();
         match self.user_uuid {
             Some(ref user_uuid) => {
@@ -367,17 +398,16 @@ impl Cipher {
                 // Belongs to Organization, need to update affected users
                 if let Some(ref org_uuid) = self.organization_uuid {
                     // users having access to the collection
-                    let mut collection_users =
+                    let mut collection_users = Membership::find_by_cipher_and_org(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
-                        UserOrganization::find_by_cipher_and_org(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
                     if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
                         // members of a group having access to the collection
                         let group_users =
-                            UserOrganization::find_by_cipher_and_org_with_group(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
+                            Membership::find_by_cipher_and_org_with_group(&self.uuid, org_uuid, conn).await;
                         collection_users.extend(group_users);
                     }
-                    for user_org in collection_users {
+                    for member in collection_users {
-                        User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn).await;
+                        User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await;
-                        user_uuids.push(user_org.user_uuid.clone())
+                        user_uuids.push(member.user_uuid.clone())
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -435,7 +465,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         // TODO: Optimize this by executing a DELETE directly on the database, instead of first fetching.
         for cipher in Self::find_by_org(org_uuid, conn).await {
             cipher.delete(conn).await?;
@@ -443,7 +473,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for cipher in Self::find_owned_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             cipher.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -461,52 +491,59 @@ impl Cipher {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn move_to_folder(&self, folder_uuid: Option<String>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn move_to_folder(
+        &self,
+        folder_uuid: Option<FolderId>,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         match (self.get_folder_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await, folder_uuid) {
             // No changes
             (None, None) => Ok(()),
-            (Some(ref old), Some(ref new)) if old == new => Ok(()),
+            (Some(ref old_folder), Some(ref new_folder)) if old_folder == new_folder => Ok(()),
 
             // Add to folder
-            (None, Some(new)) => FolderCipher::new(&new, &self.uuid).save(conn).await,
+            (None, Some(new_folder)) => FolderCipher::new(new_folder, self.uuid.clone()).save(conn).await,
 
             // Remove from folder
-            (Some(old), None) => match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old, &self.uuid, conn).await {
+            (Some(old_folder), None) => {
-                Some(old) => old.delete(conn).await,
+                match FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old_folder, &self.uuid, conn).await {
-                None => err!("Couldn't move from previous folder"),
+                    Some(old_folder) => old_folder.delete(conn).await,
-            },
+                    None => err!("Couldn't move from previous folder"),
+                }
+            }
 
             // Move to another folder
-            (Some(old), Some(new)) => {
+            (Some(old_folder), Some(new_folder)) => {
-                if let Some(old) = FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old, &self.uuid, conn).await {
+                if let Some(old_folder) = FolderCipher::find_by_folder_and_cipher(&old_folder, &self.uuid, conn).await {
-                    old.delete(conn).await?;
+                    old_folder.delete(conn).await?;
                 }
-                FolderCipher::new(&new, &self.uuid).save(conn).await
+                FolderCipher::new(new_folder, self.uuid.clone()).save(conn).await
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this cipher is directly owned by the user.
-    pub fn is_owned_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &str) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_owned_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId) -> bool {
         self.user_uuid.is_some() && self.user_uuid.as_ref().unwrap() == user_uuid
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this cipher is owned by an org in which the user has full access.
     async fn is_in_full_access_org(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         if let Some(ref org_uuid) = self.organization_uuid {
             if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-                if let Some(cached_user_org) = cipher_sync_data.user_organizations.get(org_uuid) {
+                if let Some(cached_member) = cipher_sync_data.members.get(org_uuid) {
-                    return cached_user_org.has_full_access();
+                    return cached_member.has_full_access();
                 }
-            } else if let Some(user_org) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, org_uuid, conn).await {
+            } else if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, org_uuid, conn).await {
-                return user_org.has_full_access();
+                return member.has_full_access();
             }
         }
         false
@@ -515,7 +552,7 @@ impl Cipher {
     /// Returns whether this cipher is owned by an group in which the user has full access.
     async fn is_in_full_access_group(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
@@ -535,14 +572,14 @@ impl Cipher {
     /// Returns the user's access restrictions to this cipher. A return value
     /// of None means that this cipher does not belong to the user, and is
     /// not in any collection the user has access to. Otherwise, the user has
-    /// access to this cipher, and Some(read_only, hide_passwords) represents
+    /// access to this cipher, and Some(read_only, hide_passwords, manage) represents
     /// the access restrictions.
     pub async fn get_access_restrictions(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
-    ) -> Option<(bool, bool)> {
+    ) -> Option<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         // Check whether this cipher is directly owned by the user, or is in
         // a collection that the user has full access to. If so, there are no
         // access restrictions.
@@ -550,21 +587,21 @@ impl Cipher {
             || self.is_in_full_access_org(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await
             || self.is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid, cipher_sync_data, conn).await
         {
-            return Some((false, false));
+            return Some((false, false, true));
         }
 
         let rows = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-            let mut rows: Vec<(bool, bool)> = Vec::new();
+            let mut rows: Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> = Vec::new();
             if let Some(collections) = cipher_sync_data.cipher_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
                 for collection in collections {
                     //User permissions
-                    if let Some(uc) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(collection) {
+                    if let Some(cu) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(collection) {
-                        rows.push((uc.read_only, uc.hide_passwords));
+                        rows.push((cu.read_only, cu.hide_passwords, cu.manage));
                     }
 
                     //Group permissions
                     if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(collection) {
-                        rows.push((cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords));
+                        rows.push((cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords, cg.manage));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -591,15 +628,21 @@ impl Cipher {
         // booleans and this behavior isn't portable anyway.
         let mut read_only = true;
         let mut hide_passwords = true;
-        for (ro, hp) in rows.iter() {
+        let mut manage = false;
+        for (ro, hp, mn) in rows.iter() {
             read_only &= ro;
             hide_passwords &= hp;
+            manage &= mn;
         }
 
-        Some((read_only, hide_passwords))
+        Some((read_only, hide_passwords, manage))
     }
 
-    async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool)> {
+    async fn get_user_collections_access_flags(
+        &self,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             // Check whether this cipher is in any collections accessible to the
             // user. If so, retrieve the access flags for each collection.
@@ -610,13 +653,17 @@ impl Cipher {
                 .inner_join(users_collections::table.on(
                     ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
                         .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))))
-                .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
+                .select((users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
-                .load::<(bool, bool)>(conn)
+                .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting user access restrictions")
         }}
     }
 
-    async fn get_group_collections_access_flags(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(bool, bool)> {
+    async fn get_group_collections_access_flags(
+        &self,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(bool, bool, bool)> {
         if !CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             return Vec::new();
         }
@@ -636,49 +683,49 @@ impl Cipher {
                     users_organizations::uuid.eq(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid)
                 ))
                 .filter(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords))
+                .select((collections_groups::read_only, collections_groups::hide_passwords, collections_groups::manage))
-                .load::<(bool, bool)>(conn)
+                .load::<(bool, bool, bool)>(conn)
                 .expect("Error getting group access restrictions")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_write_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_write_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         match self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, None, conn).await {
-            Some((read_only, _hide_passwords)) => !read_only,
+            Some((read_only, _hide_passwords, manage)) => !read_only || manage,
             None => false,
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_accessible_to_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         self.get_access_restrictions(user_uuid, None, conn).await.is_some()
     }
 
     // Returns whether this cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn is_favorite(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_favorite(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         Favorite::is_favorite(&self.uuid, user_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
     // Sets whether this cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn set_favorite(&self, favorite: Option<bool>, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn set_favorite(&self, favorite: Option<bool>, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         match favorite {
             None => Ok(()), // No change requested.
             Some(status) => Favorite::set_favorite(status, &self.uuid, user_uuid, conn).await,
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_folder_uuid(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<String> {
+    pub async fn get_folder_uuid(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<FolderId> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .inner_join(folders::table)
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(&user_uuid))
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
                 .select(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid)
-                .first::<String>(conn)
+                .first::<FolderId>(conn)
                 .ok()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -688,7 +735,11 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(cipher_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -711,7 +762,7 @@ impl Cipher {
     // true, then the non-interesting ciphers will not be returned. As a
     // result, those ciphers will not appear in "My Vault" for the org
     // owner/admin, but they can still be accessed via the org vault view.
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, visible_only: bool, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, visible_only: bool, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 let mut query = ciphers::table
@@ -721,7 +772,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                             ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
+                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                             ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                             ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
@@ -748,7 +799,7 @@ impl Cipher {
 
                 if !visible_only {
                     query = query.or_filter(
-                        users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
                         );
                 }
 
@@ -766,7 +817,7 @@ impl Cipher {
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                             ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid.nullable())
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
-                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32))
+                            .and(users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32))
                             ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                             ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)
@@ -780,7 +831,7 @@ impl Cipher {
 
                     if !visible_only {
                         query = query.or_filter(
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin/owner
                             );
                     }
 
@@ -793,12 +844,12 @@ impl Cipher {
     }
 
     // Find all ciphers visible to the specified user.
-    pub async fn find_by_user_visible(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_visible(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, true, conn).await
     }
 
     // Find all ciphers directly owned by the specified user.
-    pub async fn find_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(
@@ -809,7 +860,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_owned_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -820,7 +871,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -828,7 +879,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers::table
                 .filter(ciphers::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -839,7 +890,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table.inner_join(ciphers::table)
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -857,7 +908,7 @@ impl Cipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_collections(&self, user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_collections(&self, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CollectionId> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 ciphers_collections::table
@@ -867,11 +918,11 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
                         groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
@@ -882,14 +933,14 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                         .or(groups::access_all.eq(true)) // Access via groups
                         .or(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null() // Access via groups
                             .and(collections_groups::read_only.eq(false)))
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         } else {
             db_run! {conn: {
@@ -900,23 +951,23 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn get_admin_collections(&self, user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_admin_collections(&self, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CollectionId> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! {conn: {
                 ciphers_collections::table
@@ -926,11 +977,11 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
                         groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
@@ -941,15 +992,15 @@ impl Cipher {
                         .and(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
                         .or(groups::access_all.eq(true)) // Access via groups
                         .or(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null() // Access via groups
                             .and(collections_groups::read_only.eq(false)))
-                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         } else {
             db_run! {conn: {
@@ -960,26 +1011,29 @@ impl Cipher {
                     ))
                     .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                         users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid)
-                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone()))
+                        .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone()))
                     ))
                     .filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true) // User has access all
-                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id) // User has access to collection
+                        .or(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid) // User has access to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
-                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+                        .or(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
                     )
                     .select(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid)
-                    .load::<String>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+                    .load::<CollectionId>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
             }}
         }
     }
 
     /// Return a Vec with (cipher_uuid, collection_uuid)
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all collections accessible.
-    pub async fn get_collections_with_cipher_by_user(user_id: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    pub async fn get_collections_with_cipher_by_user(
+        user_uuid: UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<(CipherId, CollectionId)> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             ciphers_collections::table
             .inner_join(collections::table.on(
@@ -987,12 +1041,12 @@ impl Cipher {
             ))
             .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
                 users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(collections::org_uuid).and(
-                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone())
+                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
                 )
             ))
             .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid).and(
-                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id.clone())
+                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
                 )
             ))
             .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -1006,14 +1060,32 @@ impl Cipher {
                     collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups::uuid)
                 )
             ))
-            .or_filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_id)) // User has access to collection
+            .or_filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)) // User has access to collection
             .or_filter(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // User has access all
-            .or_filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
+            .or_filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32)) // User is admin or owner
             .or_filter(groups::access_all.eq(true)) //Access via group
             .or_filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null()) //Access via group
             .select(ciphers_collections::all_columns)
             .distinct()
-            .load::<(String, String)>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
+            .load::<(CipherId, CollectionId)>(conn).unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct CipherId(String);

src/db/models/collection.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,21 @@
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use super::{CollectionGroup, GroupUser, User, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use super::{
+    CipherId, CollectionGroup, GroupUser, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrganizationId,
+    User, UserId,
+};
 use crate::CONFIG;
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = collections)]
+    #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Collection {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: CollectionId,
-        pub org_uuid: String,
+        pub org_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub name: String,
         pub external_id: Option<String>,
     }
@@ -18,26 +24,27 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = users_collections)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, collection_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionUser {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
-        pub collection_uuid: String,
+        pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
         pub read_only: bool,
         pub hide_passwords: bool,
+        pub manage: bool,
     }
 
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = ciphers_collections)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(cipher_uuid, collection_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionCipher {
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
-        pub collection_uuid: String,
+        pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Collection {
-    pub fn new(org_uuid: String, name: String, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(org_uuid: OrganizationId, name: String, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
         let mut new_model = Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: CollectionId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             org_uuid,
             name,
             external_id: None,
@@ -74,22 +81,30 @@ impl Collection {
 
     pub async fn to_json_details(
         &self,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         cipher_sync_data: Option<&crate::api::core::CipherSyncData>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Value {
-        let (read_only, hide_passwords, can_manage) = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
+        let (read_only, hide_passwords, manage) = if let Some(cipher_sync_data) = cipher_sync_data {
-            match cipher_sync_data.user_organizations.get(&self.org_uuid) {
+            match cipher_sync_data.members.get(&self.org_uuid) {
-                // Only for Manager types Bitwarden returns true for the can_manage option
+                // Only for Manager types Bitwarden returns true for the manage option
-                // Owners and Admins always have true
+                // Owners and Admins always have true. Users are not able to have full access
-                Some(uo) if uo.has_full_access() => (false, false, uo.atype >= UserOrgType::Manager),
+                Some(m) if m.has_full_access() => (false, false, m.atype >= MembershipType::Manager),
-                Some(uo) => {
+                Some(m) => {
                     // Only let a manager manage collections when the have full read/write access
-                    let is_manager = uo.atype == UserOrgType::Manager;
+                    let is_manager = m.atype == MembershipType::Manager;
-                    if let Some(uc) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
+                    if let Some(cu) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections.get(&self.uuid) {
-                        (uc.read_only, uc.hide_passwords, is_manager && !uc.read_only && !uc.hide_passwords)
+                        (
+                            cu.read_only,
+                            cu.hide_passwords,
+                            cu.manage || (is_manager && !cu.read_only && !cu.hide_passwords),
+                        )
                     } else if let Some(cg) = cipher_sync_data.user_collections_groups.get(&self.uuid) {
-                        (cg.read_only, cg.hide_passwords, is_manager && !cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords)
+                        (
+                            cg.read_only,
+                            cg.hide_passwords,
+                            cg.manage || (is_manager && !cg.read_only && !cg.hide_passwords),
+                        )
                     } else {
                         (false, false, false)
                     }
@@ -97,19 +112,16 @@ impl Collection {
                 _ => (true, true, false),
             }
         } else {
-            match UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await {
+            match Membership::find_confirmed_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                Some(ou) if ou.has_full_access() => (false, false, ou.atype >= UserOrgType::Manager),
+                Some(m) if m.has_full_access() => (false, false, m.atype >= MembershipType::Manager),
-                Some(ou) => {
+                Some(_) if self.is_manageable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await => (false, false, true),
-                    let is_manager = ou.atype == UserOrgType::Manager;
+                Some(m) => {
+                    let is_manager = m.atype == MembershipType::Manager;
                     let read_only = !self.is_writable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
                     let hide_passwords = self.hide_passwords_for_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
                     (read_only, hide_passwords, is_manager && !read_only && !hide_passwords)
                 }
-                _ => (
+                _ => (true, true, false),
-                    !self.is_writable_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await,
-                    self.hide_passwords_for_user(user_uuid, conn).await,
-                    false,
-                ),
             }
         };
 
@@ -117,17 +129,17 @@ impl Collection {
         json_object["object"] = json!("collectionDetails");
         json_object["readOnly"] = json!(read_only);
         json_object["hidePasswords"] = json!(hide_passwords);
-        json_object["manage"] = json!(can_manage);
+        json_object["manage"] = json!(manage);
         json_object
     }
 
-    pub async fn can_access_collection(org_user: &UserOrganization, col_id: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn can_access_collection(member: &Membership, col_id: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
-        org_user.has_status(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed)
+        member.has_status(MembershipStatus::Confirmed)
-            && (org_user.has_full_access()
+            && (member.has_full_access()
-                || CollectionUser::has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id, &org_user.user_uuid, conn).await
+                || CollectionUser::has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id, &member.user_uuid, conn).await
                 || (CONFIG.org_groups_enabled()
-                    && (GroupUser::has_full_access_by_member(&org_user.org_uuid, &org_user.uuid, conn).await
+                    && (GroupUser::has_full_access_by_member(&member.org_uuid, &member.uuid, conn).await
-                        || GroupUser::has_access_to_collection_by_member(col_id, &org_user.uuid, conn).await)))
+                        || GroupUser::has_access_to_collection_by_member(col_id, &member.uuid, conn).await)))
     }
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for collection in Self::find_by_organization(org_uuid, conn).await {
             collection.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -193,12 +205,12 @@ impl Collection {
     }
 
     pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) {
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_by_collection_and_org(&self.uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
+        for member in Membership::find_by_collection_and_org(&self.uuid, &self.org_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
-            User::update_uuid_revision(&user_org.user_uuid, conn).await;
+            User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await;
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -208,7 +220,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
                 collections::table
@@ -234,7 +246,7 @@ impl Collection {
                     )
                 ))
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
@@ -265,7 +277,7 @@ impl Collection {
                     )
                 ))
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
@@ -279,15 +291,19 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         Self::find_by_user_uuid(user_uuid.to_owned(), conn)
             .await
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|c| c.org_uuid == org_uuid)
+            .filter(|c| &c.org_uuid == org_uuid)
             .collect()
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -297,7 +313,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -308,7 +324,11 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(
+        uuid: &CollectionId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
                 .filter(collections::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -320,7 +340,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: String, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &CollectionId, user_uuid: UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
                 collections::table
@@ -349,7 +369,7 @@ impl Collection {
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
                         users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                     )).or(
                         groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
                     ).or( // access via groups
@@ -378,7 +398,7 @@ impl Collection {
                 .filter(
                     users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(uuid).or( // Directly accessed collection
                         users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                            users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                            users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                     ))
                 ).select(collections::all_columns)
                 .first::<CollectionDb>(conn).ok()
@@ -387,7 +407,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_writable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_writable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         if CONFIG.org_groups_enabled() {
             db_run! { conn: {
@@ -411,7 +431,7 @@ impl Collection {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid)
                         .and(collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collections::uuid))
                     ))
-                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                         .or(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // access_all via membership
                         .or(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid) // write access given to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
@@ -436,7 +456,7 @@ impl Collection {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collections::uuid)
                         .and(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                     ))
-                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                    .filter(users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                         .or(users_organizations::access_all.eq(true)) // access_all via membership
                         .or(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid) // write access given to collection
                             .and(users_collections::read_only.eq(false)))
@@ -449,7 +469,7 @@ impl Collection {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn hide_passwords_for_user(&self, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn hide_passwords_for_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections::table
@@ -478,7 +498,7 @@ impl Collection {
             .filter(
                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid).and(users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(true)).or(// Directly accessed collection
                     users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
-                        users_organizations::atype.le(UserOrgType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
                 )).or(
                     groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
                 ).or( // access via groups
@@ -494,11 +514,61 @@ impl Collection {
             .unwrap_or(0) != 0
         }}
     }
+
+    pub async fn is_manageable_by_user(&self, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+        let user_uuid = user_uuid.to_string();
+        db_run! { conn: {
+            collections::table
+            .left_join(users_collections::table.on(
+                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collections::uuid).and(
+                    users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid.clone())
+                )
+            ))
+            .left_join(users_organizations::table.on(
+                collections::org_uuid.eq(users_organizations::org_uuid).and(
+                    users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)
+                )
+            ))
+            .left_join(groups_users::table.on(
+                groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid)
+            ))
+            .left_join(groups::table.on(
+                groups::uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid)
+            ))
+            .left_join(collections_groups::table.on(
+                collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(groups_users::groups_uuid).and(
+                    collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collections::uuid)
+                )
+            ))
+            .filter(collections::uuid.eq(&self.uuid))
+            .filter(
+                users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(&self.uuid).and(users_collections::manage.eq(true)).or(// Directly accessed collection
+                    users_organizations::access_all.eq(true).or( // access_all in Organization
+                        users_organizations::atype.le(MembershipType::Admin as i32) // Org admin or owner
+                )).or(
+                    groups::access_all.eq(true) // access_all in groups
+                ).or( // access via groups
+                    groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations::uuid).and(
+                        collections_groups::collections_uuid.is_not_null().and(
+                            collections_groups::manage.eq(true))
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+            .count()
+            .first::<i64>(conn)
+            .ok()
+            .unwrap_or(0) != 0
+        }}
+    }
 }
 
 /// Database methods
 impl CollectionUser {
-    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -511,24 +581,30 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization_swap_user_uuid_with_member_uuid(
-        db_run! { conn: {
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Vec<CollectionMembership> {
+        let col_users = db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .inner_join(collections::table.on(collections::uuid.eq(users_collections::collection_uuid)))
                 .filter(collections::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid)))
-                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
+                .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
+                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<CollectionUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading users_collections")
                 .from_db()
-        }}
+        }};
+        col_users.into_iter().map(|c| c.into()).collect()
     }
 
     pub async fn save(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
         read_only: bool,
         hide_passwords: bool,
+        manage: bool,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> EmptyResult {
         User::update_uuid_revision(user_uuid, conn).await;
@@ -541,6 +617,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                 {
@@ -555,6 +632,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                                 users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                                 users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                                 users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                                users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                             ))
                             .execute(conn)
                             .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
@@ -569,12 +647,14 @@ impl CollectionUser {
                         users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid),
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .on_conflict((users_collections::user_uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid))
                     .do_update()
                     .set((
                         users_collections::read_only.eq(read_only),
                         users_collections::hide_passwords.eq(hide_passwords),
+                        users_collections::manage.eq(manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding user to collection")
@@ -596,7 +676,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
@@ -607,24 +687,27 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection_swap_user_uuid_with_org_user_uuid(
+    pub async fn find_by_org_and_coll_swap_user_uuid_with_member_uuid(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
-    ) -> Vec<Self> {
+    ) -> Vec<CollectionMembership> {
-        db_run! { conn: {
+        let col_users = db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
+                .filter(users_organizations::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(users_collections::user_uuid)))
-                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords))
+                .select((users_organizations::uuid, users_collections::collection_uuid, users_collections::read_only, users_collections::hide_passwords, users_collections::manage))
                 .load::<CollectionUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading users_collections")
                 .from_db()
-        }}
+        }};
+        col_users.into_iter().map(|c| c.into()).collect()
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_collection_and_user(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -638,7 +721,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             users_collections::table
                 .filter(users_collections::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -649,7 +732,7 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for collection in CollectionUser::find_by_collection(collection_uuid, conn).await.iter() {
             User::update_uuid_revision(&collection.user_uuid, conn).await;
         }
@@ -661,7 +744,11 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user_and_org(user_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user_and_org(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         let collectionusers = Self::find_by_organization_and_user_uuid(org_uuid, user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -677,14 +764,18 @@ impl CollectionUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_user(col_id: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_user(
+        col_id: &CollectionId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
         Self::find_by_collection_and_user(col_id, user_uuid, conn).await.is_some()
     }
 }
 
 /// Database methods
 impl CollectionCipher {
-    pub async fn save(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn save(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         Self::update_users_revision(collection_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn:
@@ -714,7 +805,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete(cipher_uuid: &str, collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         Self::update_users_revision(collection_uuid, conn).await;
 
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -728,7 +819,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -736,7 +827,7 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(ciphers_collections::table.filter(ciphers_collections::collection_uuid.eq(collection_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -744,9 +835,63 @@ impl CollectionCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Some(collection) = Collection::find_by_uuid(collection_uuid, conn).await {
             collection.update_users_revision(conn).await;
         }
     }
 }
+
+// Added in case we need the membership_uuid instead of the user_uuid
+pub struct CollectionMembership {
+    pub membership_uuid: MembershipId,
+    pub collection_uuid: CollectionId,
+    pub read_only: bool,
+    pub hide_passwords: bool,
+    pub manage: bool,
+}
+
+impl CollectionMembership {
+    pub fn to_json_details_for_member(&self, membership_type: i32) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.membership_uuid,
+            "readOnly": self.read_only,
+            "hidePasswords": self.hide_passwords,
+            "manage": membership_type >= MembershipType::Admin
+                || self.manage
+                || (membership_type == MembershipType::Manager
+                    && !self.read_only
+                    && !self.hide_passwords),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<CollectionUser> for CollectionMembership {
+    fn from(c: CollectionUser) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            membership_uuid: c.user_uuid.to_string().into(),
+            collection_uuid: c.collection_uuid,
+            read_only: c.read_only,
+            hide_passwords: c.hide_passwords,
+            manage: c.manage,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct CollectionId(String);

src/db/models/device.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{Display, From};
+use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{crypto, CONFIG};
+use super::{AuthRequest, UserId};
-use core::fmt;
+use crate::{
+    crypto,
+    util::{format_date, get_uuid},
+    CONFIG,
+};
+use macros::{IdFromParam, UuidFromParam};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -9,26 +16,25 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid, user_uuid))]
     pub struct Device {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: DeviceId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
 
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
 
         pub name: String,
-        pub atype: i32,         // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/dcc199bcce4aa2d5621f6fab80f1b49d8b143418/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
+        pub atype: i32,         // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
-        pub push_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub push_uuid: Option<PushId>,
         pub push_token: Option<String>,
 
         pub refresh_token: String,
-
         pub twofactor_remember: Option<String>,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Device {
-    pub fn new(uuid: String, user_uuid: String, name: String, atype: i32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(uuid: DeviceId, user_uuid: UserId, name: String, atype: i32) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
@@ -40,13 +46,25 @@ impl Device {
             name,
             atype,
 
-            push_uuid: None,
+            push_uuid: Some(PushId(get_uuid())),
             push_token: None,
             refresh_token: String::new(),
             twofactor_remember: None,
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        json!({
+            "id": self.uuid,
+            "name": self.name,
+            "type": self.atype,
+            "identifier": self.uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.created_at),
+            "isTrusted": false,
+            "object":"device"
+        })
+    }
+
     pub fn refresh_twofactor_remember(&mut self) -> String {
         use data_encoding::BASE64;
         let twofactor_remember = crypto::encode_random_bytes::<180>(BASE64);
@@ -59,7 +77,12 @@ impl Device {
         self.twofactor_remember = None;
     }
 
-    pub fn refresh_tokens(&mut self, user: &super::User, scope: Vec<String>) -> (String, i64) {
+    pub fn refresh_tokens(
+        &mut self,
+        user: &super::User,
+        scope: Vec<String>,
+        client_id: Option<String>,
+    ) -> (String, i64) {
         // If there is no refresh token, we create one
         if self.refresh_token.is_empty() {
             use data_encoding::BASE64URL;
@@ -70,17 +93,22 @@ impl Device {
         let time_now = Utc::now();
         self.updated_at = time_now.naive_utc();
 
+        // Generate a random push_uuid so if it doesn't already have one
+        if self.push_uuid.is_none() {
+            self.push_uuid = Some(PushId(get_uuid()));
+        }
+
         // ---
         // Disabled these keys to be added to the JWT since they could cause the JWT to get too large
         // Also These key/value pairs are not used anywhere by either Vaultwarden or Bitwarden Clients
         // Because these might get used in the future, and they are added by the Bitwarden Server, lets keep it, but then commented out
         // ---
-        // fn arg: orgs: Vec<super::UserOrganization>,
+        // fn arg: members: Vec<super::Membership>,
         // ---
-        // let orgowner: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgowner: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 0).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orgadmin: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgadmin: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 1).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orguser: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orguser: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 2).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
-        // let orgmanager: Vec<_> = orgs.iter().filter(|o| o.atype == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
+        // let orgmanager: Vec<_> = members.iter().filter(|m| m.atype == 3).map(|o| o.org_uuid.clone()).collect();
 
         // Create the JWT claims struct, to send to the client
         use crate::auth::{encode_jwt, LoginJwtClaims, DEFAULT_VALIDITY, JWT_LOGIN_ISSUER};
@@ -107,6 +135,8 @@ impl Device {
             // orgmanager,
             sstamp: user.security_stamp.clone(),
             device: self.uuid.clone(),
+            devicetype: DeviceType::from_i32(self.atype).to_string(),
+            client_id: client_id.unwrap_or("undefined".to_string()),
             scope,
             amr: vec!["Application".into()],
         };
@@ -118,11 +148,43 @@ impl Device {
         matches!(DeviceType::from_i32(self.atype), DeviceType::Android | DeviceType::Ios)
     }
 
-    pub fn is_registered(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_cli(&self) -> bool {
-        self.push_uuid.is_some()
+        matches!(DeviceType::from_i32(self.atype), DeviceType::WindowsCLI | DeviceType::MacOsCLI | DeviceType::LinuxCLI)
     }
 }
 
+pub struct DeviceWithAuthRequest {
+    pub device: Device,
+    pub pending_auth_request: Option<AuthRequest>,
+}
+
+impl DeviceWithAuthRequest {
+    pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
+        let auth_request = match &self.pending_auth_request {
+            Some(auth_request) => auth_request.to_json_for_pending_device(),
+            None => Value::Null,
+        };
+        json!({
+            "id": self.device.uuid,
+            "name": self.device.name,
+            "type": self.device.atype,
+            "identifier": self.device.uuid,
+            "creationDate": format_date(&self.device.created_at),
+            "devicePendingAuthRequest": auth_request,
+            "isTrusted": false,
+            "encryptedPublicKey": null,
+            "encryptedUserKey": null,
+            "object": "device",
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn from(c: Device, a: Option<AuthRequest>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            device: c,
+            pending_auth_request: a,
+        }
+    }
+}
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 
 use crate::api::EmptyResult;
@@ -150,7 +212,7 @@ impl Device {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(devices::table.filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -158,7 +220,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &DeviceId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -169,7 +231,17 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_with_auth_request_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<DeviceWithAuthRequest> {
+        let devices = Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+        for device in devices {
+            let auth_request = AuthRequest::find_by_user_and_requested_device(user_uuid, &device.uuid, conn).await;
+            result.push(DeviceWithAuthRequest::from(device, auth_request));
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -179,7 +251,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -189,7 +261,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn clear_push_token_by_uuid(uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::update(devices::table)
                 .filter(devices::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -208,7 +280,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_latest_active_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_latest_active_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -219,7 +291,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_push_devices_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_push_devices_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
                 .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -230,7 +302,7 @@ impl Device {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn check_user_has_push_device(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             devices::table
             .filter(devices::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -243,68 +315,62 @@ impl Device {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Display)]
 pub enum DeviceType {
+    #[display("Android")]
     Android = 0,
+    #[display("iOS")]
     Ios = 1,
+    #[display("Chrome Extension")]
     ChromeExtension = 2,
+    #[display("Firefox Extension")]
     FirefoxExtension = 3,
+    #[display("Opera Extension")]
     OperaExtension = 4,
+    #[display("Edge Extension")]
     EdgeExtension = 5,
+    #[display("Windows")]
     WindowsDesktop = 6,
+    #[display("macOS")]
     MacOsDesktop = 7,
+    #[display("Linux")]
     LinuxDesktop = 8,
+    #[display("Chrome")]
     ChromeBrowser = 9,
+    #[display("Firefox")]
     FirefoxBrowser = 10,
+    #[display("Opera")]
     OperaBrowser = 11,
+    #[display("Edge")]
     EdgeBrowser = 12,
+    #[display("Internet Explorer")]
     IEBrowser = 13,
+    #[display("Unknown Browser")]
     UnknownBrowser = 14,
+    #[display("Android")]
     AndroidAmazon = 15,
+    #[display("UWP")]
     Uwp = 16,
+    #[display("Safari")]
     SafariBrowser = 17,
+    #[display("Vivaldi")]
     VivaldiBrowser = 18,
+    #[display("Vivaldi Extension")]
     VivaldiExtension = 19,
+    #[display("Safari Extension")]
     SafariExtension = 20,
+    #[display("SDK")]
     Sdk = 21,
+    #[display("Server")]
     Server = 22,
+    #[display("Windows CLI")]
     WindowsCLI = 23,
+    #[display("macOS CLI")]
     MacOsCLI = 24,
+    #[display("Linux CLI")]
     LinuxCLI = 25,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for DeviceType {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            DeviceType::Android => write!(f, "Android"),
-            DeviceType::Ios => write!(f, "iOS"),
-            DeviceType::ChromeExtension => write!(f, "Chrome Extension"),
-            DeviceType::FirefoxExtension => write!(f, "Firefox Extension"),
-            DeviceType::OperaExtension => write!(f, "Opera Extension"),
-            DeviceType::EdgeExtension => write!(f, "Edge Extension"),
-            DeviceType::WindowsDesktop => write!(f, "Windows"),
-            DeviceType::MacOsDesktop => write!(f, "macOS"),
-            DeviceType::LinuxDesktop => write!(f, "Linux"),
-            DeviceType::ChromeBrowser => write!(f, "Chrome"),
-            DeviceType::FirefoxBrowser => write!(f, "Firefox"),
-            DeviceType::OperaBrowser => write!(f, "Opera"),
-            DeviceType::EdgeBrowser => write!(f, "Edge"),
-            DeviceType::IEBrowser => write!(f, "Internet Explorer"),
-            DeviceType::UnknownBrowser => write!(f, "Unknown Browser"),
-            DeviceType::AndroidAmazon => write!(f, "Android"),
-            DeviceType::Uwp => write!(f, "UWP"),
-            DeviceType::SafariBrowser => write!(f, "Safari"),
-            DeviceType::VivaldiBrowser => write!(f, "Vivaldi"),
-            DeviceType::VivaldiExtension => write!(f, "Vivaldi Extension"),
-            DeviceType::SafariExtension => write!(f, "Safari Extension"),
-            DeviceType::Sdk => write!(f, "SDK"),
-            DeviceType::Server => write!(f, "Server"),
-            DeviceType::WindowsCLI => write!(f, "Windows CLI"),
-            DeviceType::MacOsCLI => write!(f, "macOS CLI"),
-            DeviceType::LinuxCLI => write!(f, "Linux CLI"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl DeviceType {
     pub fn from_i32(value: i32) -> DeviceType {
         match value {
@@ -338,3 +404,11 @@ impl DeviceType {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, Display, From, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, IdFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct DeviceId(String);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, Display, From, FromForm, Serialize, Deserialize, UuidFromParam)]
+pub struct PushId(pub String);

src/db/models/emergency_access.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::{User, UserId};
 use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult};
-
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
-use super::User;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,9 +12,9 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct EmergencyAccess {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: EmergencyAccessId,
-        pub grantor_uuid: String,
+        pub grantor_uuid: UserId,
-        pub grantee_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub grantee_uuid: Option<UserId>,
         pub email: Option<String>,
         pub key_encrypted: Option<String>,
         pub atype: i32, //EmergencyAccessType
@@ -29,11 +30,11 @@ db_object! {
 // Local methods
 
 impl EmergencyAccess {
-    pub fn new(grantor_uuid: String, email: String, status: i32, atype: i32, wait_time_days: i32) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(grantor_uuid: UserId, email: String, status: i32, atype: i32, wait_time_days: i32) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: EmergencyAccessId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             grantor_uuid,
             grantee_uuid: None,
             email: Some(email),
@@ -77,12 +78,13 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
             "grantorId": grantor_user.uuid,
             "email": grantor_user.email,
             "name": grantor_user.name,
+            "avatarColor": grantor_user.avatar_color,
             "object": "emergencyAccessGrantorDetails",
         })
     }
 
     pub async fn to_json_grantee_details(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Value> {
-        let grantee_user = if let Some(grantee_uuid) = self.grantee_uuid.as_deref() {
+        let grantee_user = if let Some(grantee_uuid) = &self.grantee_uuid {
             User::find_by_uuid(grantee_uuid, conn).await.expect("Grantee user not found.")
         } else if let Some(email) = self.email.as_deref() {
             match User::find_by_mail(email, conn).await {
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
             "granteeId": grantee_user.uuid,
             "email": grantee_user.email,
             "name": grantee_user.name,
+            "avatarColor": grantee_user.avatar_color,
             "object": "emergencyAccessGranteeDetails",
         }))
     }
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for ea in Self::find_all_by_grantor_uuid(user_uuid, conn).await {
             ea.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -239,8 +242,8 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_grantor_uuid_and_grantee_uuid_or_email(
-        grantor_uuid: &str,
+        grantor_uuid: &UserId,
-        grantee_uuid: &str,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
         email: &str,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -262,7 +265,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(uuid: &str, grantor_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantor_uuid(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantor_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -272,7 +279,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(uuid: &str, grantee_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_uuid(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -282,7 +293,11 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(uuid: &str, grantee_email: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_grantee_email(
+        uuid: &EmergencyAccessId,
+        grantee_email: &str,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -292,7 +307,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_all_by_grantee_uuid(grantee_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_grantee_uuid(grantee_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::grantee_uuid.eq(grantee_uuid))
@@ -319,7 +334,7 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_all_by_grantor_uuid(grantor_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_all_by_grantor_uuid(grantor_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             emergency_access::table
                 .filter(emergency_access::grantor_uuid.eq(grantor_uuid))
@@ -327,7 +342,12 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn accept_invite(&mut self, grantee_uuid: &str, grantee_email: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn accept_invite(
+        &mut self,
+        grantee_uuid: &UserId,
+        grantee_email: &str,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         if self.email.is_none() || self.email.as_ref().unwrap() != grantee_email {
             err!("User email does not match invite.");
         }
@@ -337,10 +357,28 @@ impl EmergencyAccess {
         }
 
         self.status = EmergencyAccessStatus::Accepted as i32;
-        self.grantee_uuid = Some(String::from(grantee_uuid));
+        self.grantee_uuid = Some(grantee_uuid.clone());
         self.email = None;
         self.save(conn).await
     }
 }
 
 // endregion
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct EmergencyAccessId(String);

src/db/models/event.rs

@@ -1,41 +1,42 @@
-use crate::db::DbConn;
+use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+//use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::{api::EmptyResult, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
+use super::{CipherId, CollectionId, GroupId, MembershipId, OrgPolicyId, OrganizationId, UserId};
-
+use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
-use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
 
 // https://bitwarden.com/help/event-logs/
 
 db_object! {
-    // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
+    // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
-    // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Api/Models/Public/Response/EventResponseModel.cs
+    // Upstream: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/AdminConsole/Public/Models/Response/EventResponseModel.cs
-    // Upstream SQL: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Sql/dbo/Tables/Event.sql
+    // Upstream SQL: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Sql/dbo/Tables/Event.sql
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = event)]
+    #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Event {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: EventId,
         pub event_type: i32, // EventType
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
-        pub org_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub org_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
-        pub cipher_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub cipher_uuid: Option<CipherId>,
-        pub collection_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub collection_uuid: Option<CollectionId>,
-        pub group_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub group_uuid: Option<GroupId>,
-        pub org_user_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub org_user_uuid: Option<MembershipId>,
-        pub act_user_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub act_user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
-        // Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
+        // Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/Enums/DeviceType.cs
         pub device_type: Option<i32>,
         pub ip_address: Option<String>,
         pub event_date: NaiveDateTime,
-        pub policy_uuid: Option<String>,
+        pub policy_uuid: Option<OrgPolicyId>,
         pub provider_uuid: Option<String>,
         pub provider_user_uuid: Option<String>,
         pub provider_org_uuid: Option<String>,
     }
 }
 
-// Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Enums/EventType.cs
+// Upstream enum: https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Enums/EventType.cs
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub enum EventType {
     // User
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ pub enum EventType {
     UserClientExportedVault = 1007,
     // UserUpdatedTempPassword = 1008, // Not supported
     // UserMigratedKeyToKeyConnector = 1009, // Not supported
+    UserRequestedDeviceApproval = 1010,
+    // UserTdeOffboardingPasswordSet = 1011, // Not supported
 
     // Cipher
     CipherCreated = 1100,
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ pub enum EventType {
     OrganizationUserInvited = 1500,
     OrganizationUserConfirmed = 1501,
     OrganizationUserUpdated = 1502,
-    OrganizationUserRemoved = 1503,
+    OrganizationUserRemoved = 1503, // Organization user data was deleted
     OrganizationUserUpdatedGroups = 1504,
     // OrganizationUserUnlinkedSso = 1505, // Not supported
     OrganizationUserResetPasswordEnroll = 1506,
@@ -94,6 +97,10 @@ pub enum EventType {
     // OrganizationUserFirstSsoLogin = 1510, // Not supported
     OrganizationUserRevoked = 1511,
     OrganizationUserRestored = 1512,
+    OrganizationUserApprovedAuthRequest = 1513,
+    OrganizationUserRejectedAuthRequest = 1514,
+    OrganizationUserDeleted = 1515, // Both user and organization user data were deleted
+    OrganizationUserLeft = 1516,    // User voluntarily left the organization
 
     // Organization
     OrganizationUpdated = 1600,
@@ -105,6 +112,7 @@ pub enum EventType {
     // OrganizationEnabledKeyConnector = 1606, // Not supported
     // OrganizationDisabledKeyConnector = 1607, // Not supported
     // OrganizationSponsorshipsSynced = 1608, // Not supported
+    // OrganizationCollectionManagementUpdated = 1609, // Not supported
 
     // Policy
     PolicyUpdated = 1700,
@@ -117,6 +125,13 @@ pub enum EventType {
     // ProviderOrganizationAdded = 1901, // Not supported
     // ProviderOrganizationRemoved = 1902, // Not supported
     // ProviderOrganizationVaultAccessed = 1903, // Not supported
+
+    // OrganizationDomainAdded = 2000, // Not supported
+    // OrganizationDomainRemoved = 2001, // Not supported
+    // OrganizationDomainVerified = 2002, // Not supported
+    // OrganizationDomainNotVerified = 2003, // Not supported
+
+    // SecretRetrieved = 2100, // Not supported
 }
 
 /// Local methods
@@ -128,7 +143,7 @@ impl Event {
         };
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: EventId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             event_type,
             user_uuid: None,
             org_uuid: None,
@@ -172,7 +187,7 @@ impl Event {
 }
 
 /// Database methods
-/// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/8a22c0479e987e756ce7412c48a732f9002f0a2d/src/Core/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
+/// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Services/Implementations/EventService.cs
 impl Event {
     pub const PAGE_SIZE: i64 = 30;
 
@@ -246,7 +261,7 @@ impl Event {
     /// ##############
     /// Custom Queries
     pub async fn find_by_organization_uuid(
-        org_uuid: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -263,7 +278,7 @@ impl Event {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             event::table
                 .filter(event::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -274,16 +289,16 @@ impl Event {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org_and_user_org(
+    pub async fn find_by_org_and_member(
-        org_uuid: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
-        user_org_uuid: &str,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             event::table
-                .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::uuid.eq(user_org_uuid)))
+                .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(users_organizations::uuid.eq(member_uuid)))
                 .filter(event::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .filter(event::event_date.between(start, end))
                 .filter(event::user_uuid.eq(users_organizations::user_uuid.nullable()).or(event::act_user_uuid.eq(users_organizations::user_uuid.nullable())))
@@ -297,7 +312,7 @@ impl Event {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_by_cipher_uuid(
-        cipher_uuid: &str,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
         start: &NaiveDateTime,
         end: &NaiveDateTime,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
@@ -327,3 +342,6 @@ impl Event {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct EventId(String);

src/db/models/favorite.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-use super::User;
+use super::{CipherId, User, UserId};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = favorites)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, cipher_uuid))]
     pub struct Favorite {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
     }
 }
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use crate::error::MapResult;
 
 impl Favorite {
     // Returns whether the specified cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn is_favorite(cipher_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_favorite(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             let query = favorites::table
                 .filter(favorites::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid))
@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Sets whether the specified cipher is a favorite of the specified user.
-    pub async fn set_favorite(favorite: bool, cipher_uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn set_favorite(
+        favorite: bool,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         let (old, new) = (Self::is_favorite(cipher_uuid, user_uuid, conn).await, favorite);
         match (old, new) {
             (false, true) => {
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Delete all favorite entries associated with the specified cipher.
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(favorites::table.filter(favorites::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -71,7 +76,7 @@ impl Favorite {
     }
 
     // Delete all favorite entries associated with the specified user.
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(favorites::table.filter(favorites::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -81,12 +86,12 @@ impl Favorite {
 
     /// Return a vec with (cipher_uuid) this will only contain favorite flagged ciphers
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all favorite cipher matches.
-    pub async fn get_all_cipher_uuid_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_all_cipher_uuid_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<CipherId> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             favorites::table
                 .filter(favorites::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                 .select(favorites::cipher_uuid)
-                .load::<String>(conn)
+                .load::<CipherId>(conn)
                 .unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }

src/db/models/folder.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use super::User;
+use super::{CipherId, User, UserId};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = folders)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Folder {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: FolderId,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         pub name: String,
     }
 
@@ -19,18 +21,18 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = folders_ciphers)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(cipher_uuid, folder_uuid))]
     pub struct FolderCipher {
-        pub cipher_uuid: String,
+        pub cipher_uuid: CipherId,
-        pub folder_uuid: String,
+        pub folder_uuid: FolderId,
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Folder {
-    pub fn new(user_uuid: String, name: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(user_uuid: UserId, name: String) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: FolderId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
 
@@ -52,10 +54,10 @@ impl Folder {
 }
 
 impl FolderCipher {
-    pub fn new(folder_uuid: &str, cipher_uuid: &str) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(folder_uuid: FolderId, cipher_uuid: CipherId) -> Self {
         Self {
-            folder_uuid: folder_uuid.to_string(),
+            folder_uuid,
-            cipher_uuid: cipher_uuid.to_string(),
+            cipher_uuid,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -113,14 +115,14 @@ impl Folder {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for folder in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             folder.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &FolderId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders::table
                 .filter(folders::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ impl Folder {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders::table
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_cipher(cipher_uuid: &CipherId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::cipher_uuid.eq(cipher_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -185,7 +187,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(folders_ciphers::table.filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -193,7 +195,11 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder_and_cipher(folder_uuid: &str, cipher_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder_and_cipher(
+        folder_uuid: &FolderId,
+        cipher_uuid: &CipherId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -204,7 +210,7 @@ impl FolderCipher {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_folder(folder_uuid: &FolderId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .filter(folders_ciphers::folder_uuid.eq(folder_uuid))
@@ -216,14 +222,32 @@ impl FolderCipher {
 
     /// Return a vec with (cipher_uuid, folder_uuid)
     /// This is used during a full sync so we only need one query for all folder matches.
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(String, String)> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<(CipherId, FolderId)> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             folders_ciphers::table
                 .inner_join(folders::table)
                 .filter(folders::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
                 .select(folders_ciphers::all_columns)
-                .load::<(String, String)>(conn)
+                .load::<(CipherId, FolderId)>(conn)
                 .unwrap_or_default()
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct FolderId(String);

src/db/models/group.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
-use super::{User, UserOrganization};
+use super::{CollectionId, Membership, MembershipId, OrganizationId, User, UserId};
 use crate::api::EmptyResult;
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 use crate::error::MapResult;
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = groups)]
+    #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Group {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: GroupId,
-        pub organizations_uuid: String,
+        pub organizations_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub name: String,
         pub access_all: bool,
         pub external_id: Option<String>,
@@ -23,28 +26,34 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = collections_groups)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(collections_uuid, groups_uuid))]
     pub struct CollectionGroup {
-        pub collections_uuid: String,
+        pub collections_uuid: CollectionId,
-        pub groups_uuid: String,
+        pub groups_uuid: GroupId,
         pub read_only: bool,
         pub hide_passwords: bool,
+        pub manage: bool,
     }
 
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable)]
     #[diesel(table_name = groups_users)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(groups_uuid, users_organizations_uuid))]
     pub struct GroupUser {
-        pub groups_uuid: String,
+        pub groups_uuid: GroupId,
-        pub users_organizations_uuid: String
+        pub users_organizations_uuid: MembershipId
     }
 }
 
 /// Local methods
 impl Group {
-    pub fn new(organizations_uuid: String, name: String, access_all: bool, external_id: Option<String>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        organizations_uuid: OrganizationId,
+        name: String,
+        access_all: bool,
+        external_id: Option<String>,
+    ) -> Self {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         let mut new_model = Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: GroupId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             organizations_uuid,
             name,
             access_all,
@@ -59,21 +68,19 @@ impl Group {
     }
 
     pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
-        use crate::util::format_date;
-
         json!({
             "id": self.uuid,
             "organizationId": self.organizations_uuid,
             "name": self.name,
-            "accessAll": self.access_all,
             "externalId": self.external_id,
-            "creationDate": format_date(&self.creation_date),
-            "revisionDate": format_date(&self.revision_date),
             "object": "group"
         })
     }
 
     pub async fn to_json_details(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Value {
+        // If both read_only and hide_passwords are false, then manage should be true
+        // You can't have an entry with read_only and manage, or hide_passwords and manage
+        // Or an entry with everything to false
         let collections_groups: Vec<Value> = CollectionGroup::find_by_group(&self.uuid, conn)
             .await
             .iter()
@@ -82,7 +89,7 @@ impl Group {
                     "id": entry.collections_uuid,
                     "readOnly": entry.read_only,
                     "hidePasswords": entry.hide_passwords,
-                    "manage": false
+                    "manage": entry.manage,
                 })
             })
             .collect();
@@ -108,18 +115,38 @@ impl Group {
 }
 
 impl CollectionGroup {
-    pub fn new(collections_uuid: String, groups_uuid: String, read_only: bool, hide_passwords: bool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        collections_uuid: CollectionId,
+        groups_uuid: GroupId,
+        read_only: bool,
+        hide_passwords: bool,
+        manage: bool,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             collections_uuid,
             groups_uuid,
             read_only,
             hide_passwords,
+            manage,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn to_json_details_for_group(&self) -> Value {
+        // If both read_only and hide_passwords are false, then manage should be true
+        // You can't have an entry with read_only and manage, or hide_passwords and manage
+        // Or an entry with everything to false
+        // For backwards compaibility and migration proposes we keep checking read_only and hide_password
+        json!({
+            "id": self.groups_uuid,
+            "readOnly": self.read_only,
+            "hidePasswords": self.hide_passwords,
+            "manage": self.manage || (!self.read_only && !self.hide_passwords),
+        })
+    }
 }
 
 impl GroupUser {
-    pub fn new(groups_uuid: String, users_organizations_uuid: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(groups_uuid: GroupId, users_organizations_uuid: MembershipId) -> Self {
         Self {
             groups_uuid,
             users_organizations_uuid,
@@ -163,27 +190,27 @@ impl Group {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for group in Self::find_by_organization(org_uuid, conn).await {
             group.delete(conn).await?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_organization(organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
-                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .load::<GroupDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading groups")
                 .from_db()
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn count_by_org(organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
+    pub async fn count_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> i64 {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
-                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups::organizations_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
                 .count()
                 .first::<i64>(conn)
                 .ok()
@@ -191,7 +218,7 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_org(uuid: &GroupId, org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .filter(groups::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -202,7 +229,11 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_external_id_and_org(external_id: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_external_id_and_org(
+        external_id: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .filter(groups::external_id.eq(external_id))
@@ -213,7 +244,7 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
     //Returns all organizations the user has full access to
-    pub async fn gather_user_organizations_full_access(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn get_orgs_by_user_with_full_access(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<OrganizationId> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .inner_join(users_organizations::table.on(
@@ -226,12 +257,12 @@ impl Group {
                 .filter(groups::access_all.eq(true))
                 .select(groups::organizations_uuid)
                 .distinct()
-                .load::<String>(conn)
+                .load::<OrganizationId>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading organization group full access information for user")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid: &str, org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_in_full_access_group(user_uuid: &UserId, org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups::table
                 .inner_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -260,13 +291,13 @@ impl Group {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_revision(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_revision(uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Err(e) = Self::_update_revision(uuid, &Utc::now().naive_utc(), conn).await {
-            warn!("Failed to update revision for {}: {:#?}", uuid, e);
+            warn!("Failed to update revision for {uuid}: {e:#?}");
         }
     }
 
-    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &str, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &GroupId, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! {conn: {
             crate::util::retry(|| {
                 diesel::update(groups::table.filter(groups::uuid.eq(uuid)))
@@ -293,6 +324,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                 {
@@ -307,6 +339,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                                 collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                                 collections_groups::read_only.eq(&self.read_only),
                                 collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(&self.hide_passwords),
+                                collections_groups::manage.eq(&self.manage),
                             ))
                             .execute(conn)
                             .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
@@ -321,12 +354,14 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
                         collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(&self.groups_uuid),
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
                     ))
                     .on_conflict((collections_groups::collections_uuid, collections_groups::groups_uuid))
                     .do_update()
                     .set((
                         collections_groups::read_only.eq(self.read_only),
                         collections_groups::hide_passwords.eq(self.hide_passwords),
+                        collections_groups::manage.eq(self.manage),
                     ))
                     .execute(conn)
                     .map_res("Error adding group to collection")
@@ -334,7 +369,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .filter(collections_groups::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
@@ -344,7 +379,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .inner_join(groups_users::table.on(
@@ -361,7 +396,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             collections_groups::table
                 .filter(collections_groups::collections_uuid.eq(collection_uuid))
@@ -387,7 +422,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(group_uuid, conn).await;
         for group_user in group_users {
             group_user.update_user_revision(conn).await;
@@ -401,7 +436,7 @@ impl CollectionGroup {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_collection(collection_uuid: &CollectionId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let collection_assigned_to_groups = CollectionGroup::find_by_collection(collection_uuid, conn).await;
         for collection_assigned_to_group in collection_assigned_to_groups {
             let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(&collection_assigned_to_group.groups_uuid, conn).await;
@@ -466,7 +501,7 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .filter(groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
@@ -476,10 +511,10 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(users_organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_member(member_uuid: &MembershipId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .load::<GroupUserDb>(conn)
                 .expect("Error loading groups for user")
                 .from_db()
@@ -487,8 +522,8 @@ impl GroupUser {
     }
 
     pub async fn has_access_to_collection_by_member(
-        collection_uuid: &str,
+        collection_uuid: &CollectionId,
-        member_uuid: &str,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
@@ -504,7 +539,11 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn has_full_access_by_member(org_uuid: &str, member_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn has_full_access_by_member(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
         db_run! { conn: {
             groups_users::table
                 .inner_join(groups::table.on(
@@ -520,32 +559,32 @@ impl GroupUser {
     }
 
     pub async fn update_user_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(&self.users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(&self.users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_by_group_id_and_user_id(
+    pub async fn delete_by_group_and_member(
-        group_uuid: &str,
+        group_uuid: &GroupId,
-        users_organizations_uuid: &str,
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> EmptyResult {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         };
 
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(groups_users::table)
                 .filter(groups_users::groups_uuid.eq(group_uuid))
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .execute(conn)
                 .map_res("Error deleting group users")
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_group(group_uuid: &GroupId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         let group_users = GroupUser::find_by_group(group_uuid, conn).await;
         for group_user in group_users {
             group_user.update_user_revision(conn).await;
@@ -559,17 +598,35 @@ impl GroupUser {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(users_organizations_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_member(member_uuid: &MembershipId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        match UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(users_organizations_uuid, conn).await {
+        match Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
-            Some(user) => User::update_uuid_revision(&user.user_uuid, conn).await,
+            Some(member) => User::update_uuid_revision(&member.user_uuid, conn).await,
-            None => warn!("User could not be found!"),
+            None => warn!("Member could not be found!"),
         }
 
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(groups_users::table)
-                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(users_organizations_uuid))
+                .filter(groups_users::users_organizations_uuid.eq(member_uuid))
                 .execute(conn)
                 .map_res("Error deleting user groups")
         }}
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    DieselNewType,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    FromForm,
+    Hash,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+pub struct GroupId(String);

src/db/models/mod.rs

@@ -16,20 +16,26 @@ mod two_factor_duo_context;
 mod two_factor_incomplete;
 mod user;
 
-pub use self::attachment::Attachment;
+pub use self::attachment::{Attachment, AttachmentId};
-pub use self::auth_request::AuthRequest;
+pub use self::auth_request::{AuthRequest, AuthRequestId};
-pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, RepromptType};
+pub use self::cipher::{Cipher, CipherId, RepromptType};
-pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionUser};
+pub use self::collection::{Collection, CollectionCipher, CollectionId, CollectionUser};
-pub use self::device::{Device, DeviceType};
+pub use self::device::{Device, DeviceId, DeviceType, PushId};
-pub use self::emergency_access::{EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType};
+pub use self::emergency_access::{EmergencyAccess, EmergencyAccessId, EmergencyAccessStatus, EmergencyAccessType};
 pub use self::event::{Event, EventType};
 pub use self::favorite::Favorite;
-pub use self::folder::{Folder, FolderCipher};
+pub use self::folder::{Folder, FolderCipher, FolderId};
-pub use self::group::{CollectionGroup, Group, GroupUser};
+pub use self::group::{CollectionGroup, Group, GroupId, GroupUser};
-pub use self::org_policy::{OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyErr, OrgPolicyType};
+pub use self::org_policy::{OrgPolicy, OrgPolicyErr, OrgPolicyId, OrgPolicyType};
-pub use self::organization::{Organization, OrganizationApiKey, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+pub use self::organization::{
-pub use self::send::{Send, SendType};
+    Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, Organization, OrganizationApiKey,
+    OrganizationId,
+};
+pub use self::send::{
+    id::{SendFileId, SendId},
+    Send, SendType,
+};
 pub use self::two_factor::{TwoFactor, TwoFactorType};
 pub use self::two_factor_duo_context::TwoFactorDuoContext;
 pub use self::two_factor_incomplete::TwoFactorIncomplete;
-pub use self::user::{Invitation, User, UserKdfType, UserStampException};
+pub use self::user::{Invitation, User, UserId, UserKdfType, UserStampException};

src/db/models/org_policy.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use derive_more::{AsRef, From};
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde_json::Value;
 
@@ -5,22 +6,22 @@ use crate::api::EmptyResult;
 use crate::db::DbConn;
 use crate::error::MapResult;
 
-use super::{TwoFactor, UserOrgStatus, UserOrgType, UserOrganization};
+use super::{Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrganizationId, TwoFactor, UserId};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = org_policies)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct OrgPolicy {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: OrgPolicyId,
-        pub org_uuid: String,
+        pub org_uuid: OrganizationId,
         pub atype: i32,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub data: String,
     }
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/b86a04cef9f1e1b82cf18e49fc94e017c641130c/src/Core/Enums/PolicyType.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Enums/PolicyType.cs
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, num_derive::FromPrimitive)]
 pub enum OrgPolicyType {
     TwoFactorAuthentication = 0,
@@ -34,9 +35,13 @@ pub enum OrgPolicyType {
     ResetPassword = 8,
     // MaximumVaultTimeout = 9, // Not supported (Not AGPLv3 Licensed)
     // DisablePersonalVaultExport = 10, // Not supported (Not AGPLv3 Licensed)
+    // ActivateAutofill = 11,
+    // AutomaticAppLogIn = 12,
+    // FreeFamiliesSponsorshipPolicy = 13,
+    RemoveUnlockWithPin = 14,
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/5cbdee137921a19b1f722920f0fa3cd45af2ef0f/src/Core/Models/Data/Organizations/Policies/SendOptionsPolicyData.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Models/Data/Organizations/Policies/SendOptionsPolicyData.cs#L5
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct SendOptionsPolicyData {
@@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ pub struct SendOptionsPolicyData {
     pub disable_hide_email: bool,
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/5cbdee137921a19b1f722920f0fa3cd45af2ef0f/src/Core/Models/Data/Organizations/Policies/ResetPasswordDataModel.cs
+// https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Core/AdminConsole/Models/Data/Organizations/Policies/ResetPasswordDataModel.cs
 #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct ResetPasswordDataModel {
@@ -62,9 +67,9 @@ pub enum OrgPolicyErr {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl OrgPolicy {
-    pub fn new(org_uuid: String, atype: OrgPolicyType, data: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(org_uuid: OrganizationId, atype: OrgPolicyType, data: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: OrgPolicyId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             org_uuid,
             atype: atype as i32,
             enabled: false,
@@ -78,14 +83,24 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
 
     pub fn to_json(&self) -> Value {
         let data_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&self.data).unwrap_or(Value::Null);
-        json!({
+        let mut policy = json!({
             "id": self.uuid,
             "organizationId": self.org_uuid,
             "type": self.atype,
             "data": data_json,
             "enabled": self.enabled,
             "object": "policy",
-        })
+        });
+
+        // Upstream adds this key/value
+        // Allow enabling Single Org policy when the organization has claimed domains.
+        // See: (https://github.com/bitwarden/server/pull/5565)
+        // We return the same to prevent possible issues
+        if self.atype == 8i32 {
+            policy["canToggleState"] = json!(true);
+        }
+
+        policy
     }
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +157,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -152,7 +167,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .inner_join(
@@ -161,7 +176,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .select(org_policies::all_columns)
                 .load::<OrgPolicyDb>(conn)
@@ -170,7 +185,11 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid: &str, policy_type: OrgPolicyType, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org_and_type(
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
+        policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             org_policies::table
                 .filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -181,7 +200,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_organization(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(org_policies::table.filter(org_policies::org_uuid.eq(org_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -190,7 +209,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
@@ -202,10 +221,10 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Accepted as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Accepted as i32)
                 )
                 .or_filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(org_policies::atype.eq(policy_type as i32))
                 .filter(org_policies::enabled.eq(true))
@@ -217,7 +236,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn find_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> Vec<Self> {
@@ -229,7 +248,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
                             .and(users_organizations::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 )
                 .filter(
-                    users_organizations::status.eq(UserOrgStatus::Confirmed as i32)
+                    users_organizations::status.eq(MembershipStatus::Confirmed as i32)
                 )
                 .filter(org_policies::atype.eq(policy_type as i32))
                 .filter(org_policies::enabled.eq(true))
@@ -244,21 +263,21 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     /// and the user is not an owner or admin of that org. This is only useful for checking
     /// applicability of policy types that have these particular semantics.
     pub async fn is_applicable_to_user(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
         policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
-        exclude_org_uuid: Option<&str>,
+        exclude_org_uuid: Option<&OrganizationId>,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> bool {
         for policy in
             OrgPolicy::find_accepted_and_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(user_uuid, policy_type, conn).await
         {
             // Check if we need to skip this organization.
-            if exclude_org_uuid.is_some() && exclude_org_uuid.unwrap() == policy.org_uuid {
+            if exclude_org_uuid.is_some() && *exclude_org_uuid.unwrap() == policy.org_uuid {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if let Some(user) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
+            if let Some(user) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                if user.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+                if user.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -267,8 +286,8 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
     }
 
     pub async fn is_user_allowed(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
-        org_uuid: &str,
+        org_uuid: &OrganizationId,
         exclude_current_org: bool,
         conn: &mut DbConn,
     ) -> OrgPolicyResult {
@@ -296,7 +315,7 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub async fn org_is_reset_password_auto_enroll(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn org_is_reset_password_auto_enroll(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         match OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(org_uuid, OrgPolicyType::ResetPassword, conn).await {
             Some(policy) => match serde_json::from_str::<ResetPasswordDataModel>(&policy.data) {
                 Ok(opts) => {
@@ -312,12 +331,12 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
 
     /// Returns true if the user belongs to an org that has enabled the `DisableHideEmail`
     /// option of the `Send Options` policy, and the user is not an owner or admin of that org.
-    pub async fn is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_hide_email_disabled(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
         for policy in
             OrgPolicy::find_confirmed_by_user_and_active_policy(user_uuid, OrgPolicyType::SendOptions, conn).await
         {
-            if let Some(user) = UserOrganization::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
+            if let Some(user) = Membership::find_by_user_and_org(user_uuid, &policy.org_uuid, conn).await {
-                if user.atype < UserOrgType::Admin {
+                if user.atype < MembershipType::Admin {
                     match serde_json::from_str::<SendOptionsPolicyData>(&policy.data) {
                         Ok(opts) => {
                             if opts.disable_hide_email {
@@ -332,12 +351,19 @@ impl OrgPolicy {
         false
     }
 
-    pub async fn is_enabled_for_member(org_user_uuid: &str, policy_type: OrgPolicyType, conn: &mut DbConn) -> bool {
+    pub async fn is_enabled_for_member(
-        if let Some(membership) = UserOrganization::find_by_uuid(org_user_uuid, conn).await {
+        member_uuid: &MembershipId,
-            if let Some(policy) = OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(&membership.org_uuid, policy_type, conn).await {
+        policy_type: OrgPolicyType,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if let Some(member) = Membership::find_by_uuid(member_uuid, conn).await {
+            if let Some(policy) = OrgPolicy::find_by_org_and_type(&member.org_uuid, policy_type, conn).await {
                 return policy.enabled;
             }
         }
         false
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, AsRef, DieselNewType, From, FromForm, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct OrgPolicyId(String);

src/db/models/send.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ use serde_json::Value;
 
 use crate::util::LowerCase;
 
-use super::User;
+use super::{OrganizationId, User, UserId};
+use id::SendId;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,11 +12,10 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct Send {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: SendId,
-
-        pub user_uuid: Option<String>,
-        pub organization_uuid: Option<String>,
 
+        pub user_uuid: Option<UserId>,
+        pub organization_uuid: Option<OrganizationId>,
 
         pub name: String,
         pub notes: Option<String>,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl Send {
         let now = Utc::now().naive_utc();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: SendId::from(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid: None,
             organization_uuid: None,
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl Send {
         }
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<String> {
+    pub async fn update_users_revision(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<UserId> {
         let mut user_uuids = Vec::new();
         match &self.user_uuid {
             Some(user_uuid) => {
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ impl Send {
         user_uuids
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         for send in Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await {
             send.delete(conn).await?;
         }
@@ -273,14 +273,14 @@ impl Send {
         };
 
         let uuid = match Uuid::from_slice(&uuid_vec) {
-            Ok(u) => u.to_string(),
+            Ok(u) => SendId::from(u.to_string()),
             Err(_) => return None,
         };
 
         Self::find_by_uuid(&uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &SendId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &str, user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid_and_user(uuid: &SendId, user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::uuid.eq(uuid))
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<i64> {
+    pub async fn size_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<i64> {
         let sends = Self::find_by_user(user_uuid, conn).await;
 
         #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ impl Send {
         Some(total)
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_org(org_uuid: &OrganizationId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             sends::table
                 .filter(sends::organization_uuid.eq(org_uuid))
@@ -349,3 +349,48 @@ impl Send {
         }}
     }
 }
+
+// separate namespace to avoid name collision with std::marker::Send
+pub mod id {
+    use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
+    use macros::{IdFromParam, UuidFromParam};
+    use std::marker::Send;
+    use std::path::Path;
+
+    #[derive(
+        Clone,
+        Debug,
+        AsRef,
+        Deref,
+        DieselNewType,
+        Display,
+        From,
+        FromForm,
+        Hash,
+        PartialEq,
+        Eq,
+        Serialize,
+        Deserialize,
+        UuidFromParam,
+    )]
+    pub struct SendId(String);
+
+    impl AsRef<Path> for SendId {
+        #[inline]
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+            Path::new(&self.0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(
+        Clone, Debug, AsRef, Deref, Display, From, FromForm, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, IdFromParam,
+    )]
+    pub struct SendFileId(String);
+
+    impl AsRef<Path> for SendFileId {
+        #[inline]
+        fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+            Path::new(&self.0)
+        }
+    }
+}

src/db/models/two_factor.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use serde_json::Value;
 
+use super::UserId;
 use crate::{api::EmptyResult, db::DbConn, error::MapResult};
 
 db_object! {
@@ -7,8 +8,8 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(table_name = twofactor)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct TwoFactor {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: TwoFactorId,
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         pub atype: i32,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub data: String,
@@ -41,9 +42,9 @@ pub enum TwoFactorType {
 
 /// Local methods
 impl TwoFactor {
-    pub fn new(user_uuid: String, atype: TwoFactorType, data: String) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(user_uuid: UserId, atype: TwoFactorType, data: String) -> Self {
         Self {
-            uuid: crate::util::get_uuid(),
+            uuid: TwoFactorId(crate::util::get_uuid()),
             user_uuid,
             atype: atype as i32,
             enabled: true,
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Vec<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor::table
                 .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid: &str, atype: i32, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_type(user_uuid: &UserId, atype: i32, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor::table
                 .filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor::table.filter(twofactor::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)
@@ -217,3 +218,6 @@ impl TwoFactor {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, DieselNewType, FromForm, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct TwoFactorId(String);

src/db/models/two_factor_incomplete.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,26 @@
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, Utc};
 
-use crate::{api::EmptyResult, auth::ClientIp, db::DbConn, error::MapResult, CONFIG};
+use crate::{
+    api::EmptyResult,
+    auth::ClientIp,
+    db::{
+        models::{DeviceId, UserId},
+        DbConn,
+    },
+    error::MapResult,
+    CONFIG,
+};
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
     #[diesel(table_name = twofactor_incomplete)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(user_uuid, device_uuid))]
     pub struct TwoFactorIncomplete {
-        pub user_uuid: String,
+        pub user_uuid: UserId,
         // This device UUID is simply what's claimed by the device. It doesn't
         // necessarily correspond to any UUID in the devices table, since a device
         // must complete 2FA login before being added into the devices table.
-        pub device_uuid: String,
+        pub device_uuid: DeviceId,
         pub device_name: String,
         pub device_type: i32,
         pub login_time: NaiveDateTime,
@@ -21,8 +30,8 @@ db_object! {
 
 impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
     pub async fn mark_incomplete(
-        user_uuid: &str,
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
-        device_uuid: &str,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
         device_name: &str,
         device_type: i32,
         ip: &ClientIp,
@@ -55,7 +64,7 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn mark_complete(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn mark_complete(user_uuid: &UserId, device_uuid: &DeviceId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         if CONFIG.incomplete_2fa_time_limit() <= 0 || !CONFIG.mail_enabled() {
             return Ok(());
         }
@@ -63,7 +72,11 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         Self::delete_by_user_and_device(user_uuid, device_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_user_and_device(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_user_and_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! { conn: {
             twofactor_incomplete::table
                 .filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -88,7 +101,11 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         Self::delete_by_user_and_device(&self.user_uuid, &self.device_uuid, conn).await
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_by_user_and_device(user_uuid: &str, device_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_by_user_and_device(
+        user_uuid: &UserId,
+        device_uuid: &DeviceId,
+        conn: &mut DbConn,
+    ) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor_incomplete::table
                            .filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid))
@@ -98,7 +115,7 @@ impl TwoFactorIncomplete {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    pub async fn delete_all_by_user(user_uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! { conn: {
             diesel::delete(twofactor_incomplete::table.filter(twofactor_incomplete::user_uuid.eq(user_uuid)))
                 .execute(conn)

src/db/models/user.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
-use crate::util::{format_date, get_uuid, retry};
 use chrono::{NaiveDateTime, TimeDelta, Utc};
+use derive_more::{AsRef, Deref, Display, From};
 use serde_json::Value;
 
-use crate::crypto;
+use super::{
-use crate::CONFIG;
+    Cipher, Device, EmergencyAccess, Favorite, Folder, Membership, MembershipType, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete,
+};
+use crate::{
+    api::EmptyResult,
+    crypto,
+    db::DbConn,
+    error::MapResult,
+    util::{format_date, get_uuid, retry},
+    CONFIG,
+};
+use macros::UuidFromParam;
 
 db_object! {
     #[derive(Identifiable, Queryable, Insertable, AsChangeset)]
@@ -11,7 +21,7 @@ db_object! {
     #[diesel(treat_none_as_null = true)]
     #[diesel(primary_key(uuid))]
     pub struct User {
-        pub uuid: String,
+        pub uuid: UserId,
         pub enabled: bool,
         pub created_at: NaiveDateTime,
         pub updated_at: NaiveDateTime,
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ impl User {
         let email = email.to_lowercase();
 
         Self {
-            uuid: get_uuid(),
+            uuid: UserId(get_uuid()),
             enabled: true,
             created_at: now,
             updated_at: now,
@@ -163,8 +173,8 @@ impl User {
     /// * `password` - A str which contains a hashed version of the users master password.
     /// * `new_key` - A String  which contains the new aKey value of the users master password.
     /// * `allow_next_route` - A Option<Vec<String>> with the function names of the next allowed (rocket) routes.
-    ///                       These routes are able to use the previous stamp id for the next 2 minutes.
+    ///   These routes are able to use the previous stamp id for the next 2 minutes.
-    ///                       After these 2 minutes this stamp will expire.
+    ///   After these 2 minutes this stamp will expire.
     ///
     pub fn set_password(
         &mut self,
@@ -196,8 +206,8 @@ impl User {
     ///
     /// # Arguments
     /// * `route_exception` - A Vec<String> with the function names of the next allowed (rocket) routes.
-    ///                       These routes are able to use the previous stamp id for the next 2 minutes.
+    ///   These routes are able to use the previous stamp id for the next 2 minutes.
-    ///                       After these 2 minutes this stamp will expire.
+    ///   After these 2 minutes this stamp will expire.
     ///
     pub fn set_stamp_exception(&mut self, route_exception: Vec<String>) {
         let stamp_exception = UserStampException {
@@ -214,20 +224,11 @@ impl User {
     }
 }
 
-use super::{
-    Cipher, Device, EmergencyAccess, Favorite, Folder, Send, TwoFactor, TwoFactorIncomplete, UserOrgType,
-    UserOrganization,
-};
-use crate::db::DbConn;
-
-use crate::api::EmptyResult;
-use crate::error::MapResult;
-
 /// Database methods
 impl User {
     pub async fn to_json(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Value {
         let mut orgs_json = Vec::new();
-        for c in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
+        for c in Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
             orgs_json.push(c.to_json(conn).await);
         }
 
@@ -248,7 +249,6 @@ impl User {
             "emailVerified": !CONFIG.mail_enabled() || self.verified_at.is_some(),
             "premium": true,
             "premiumFromOrganization": false,
-            "masterPasswordHint": self.password_hint,
             "culture": "en-US",
             "twoFactorEnabled": twofactor_enabled,
             "key": self.akey,
@@ -266,8 +266,8 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub async fn save(&mut self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        if self.email.trim().is_empty() {
+        if !crate::util::is_valid_email(&self.email) {
-            err!("User email can't be empty")
+            err!(format!("User email {} is not a valid email address", self.email))
         }
 
         self.updated_at = Utc::now().naive_utc();
@@ -304,19 +304,18 @@ impl User {
     }
 
     pub async fn delete(self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        for user_org in UserOrganization::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
+        for member in Membership::find_confirmed_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await {
-            if user_org.atype == UserOrgType::Owner
+            if member.atype == MembershipType::Owner
-                && UserOrganization::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&user_org.org_uuid, UserOrgType::Owner, conn).await
+                && Membership::count_confirmed_by_org_and_type(&member.org_uuid, MembershipType::Owner, conn).await <= 1
-                    <= 1
             {
                 err!("Can't delete last owner")
             }
         }
 
-        Send::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
+        super::Send::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         EmergencyAccess::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         EmergencyAccess::delete_all_by_grantee_email(&self.email, conn).await?;
-        UserOrganization::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
+        Membership::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Cipher::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Favorite::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
         Folder::delete_all_by_user(&self.uuid, conn).await?;
@@ -332,9 +331,9 @@ impl User {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn update_uuid_revision(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) {
+    pub async fn update_uuid_revision(uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) {
         if let Err(e) = Self::_update_revision(uuid, &Utc::now().naive_utc(), conn).await {
-            warn!("Failed to update revision for {}: {:#?}", uuid, e);
+            warn!("Failed to update revision for {uuid}: {e:#?}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -357,7 +356,7 @@ impl User {
         Self::_update_revision(&self.uuid, &self.updated_at, conn).await
     }
 
-    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &str, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
+    async fn _update_revision(uuid: &UserId, date: &NaiveDateTime, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
         db_run! {conn: {
             retry(|| {
                 diesel::update(users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid)))
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ impl User {
         }}
     }
 
-    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &str, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
+    pub async fn find_by_uuid(uuid: &UserId, conn: &mut DbConn) -> Option<Self> {
         db_run! {conn: {
             users::table.filter(users::uuid.eq(uuid)).first::<UserDb>(conn).ok().from_db()
         }}
@@ -408,8 +407,8 @@ impl Invitation {
     }
 
     pub async fn save(&self, conn: &mut DbConn) -> EmptyResult {
-        if self.email.trim().is_empty() {
+        if !crate::util::is_valid_email(&self.email) {
-            err!("Invitation email can't be empty")
+            err!(format!("Invitation email {} is not a valid email address", self.email))
         }
 
         db_run! {conn:
@@ -458,3 +457,23 @@ impl Invitation {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(
+    Clone,
+    Debug,
+    DieselNewType,
+    FromForm,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    Hash,
+    Serialize,
+    Deserialize,
+    AsRef,
+    Deref,
+    Display,
+    From,
+    UuidFromParam,
+)]
+#[deref(forward)]
+#[from(forward)]
+pub struct UserId(String);

src/db/schemas/mysql/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/postgresql/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/db/schemas/sqlite/schema.rs

@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@ table! {
         collection_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 
@@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ table! {
         groups_uuid -> Text,
         read_only -> Bool,
         hide_passwords -> Bool,
+        manage -> Bool,
     }
 }
 

src/error.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ use yubico::yubicoerror::YubicoError as YubiErr;
 #[derive(Serialize)]
 pub struct Empty {}
 
+pub struct Compact {}
+
 // Error struct
 // Contains a String error message, meant for the user and an enum variant, with an error of different types.
 //
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ make_error! {
     Empty(Empty):     _no_source, _serialize,
     // Used to represent err! calls
     Simple(String):  _no_source,  _api_error,
+    Compact(Compact):  _no_source,  _api_error_small,
 
     // Used in our custom http client to handle non-global IPs and blocked domains
     CustomHttpClient(CustomHttpClientError): _has_source, _api_error,
@@ -132,6 +135,12 @@ impl Error {
         self
     }
 
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_kind(mut self, kind: ErrorKind) -> Self {
+        self.error = kind;
+        self
+    }
+
     #[must_use]
     pub const fn with_code(mut self, code: u16) -> Self {
         self.error_code = code;
@@ -200,6 +209,18 @@ fn _api_error(_: &impl std::any::Any, msg: &str) -> String {
     _serialize(&json, "")
 }
 
+fn _api_error_small(_: &impl std::any::Any, msg: &str) -> String {
+    let json = json!({
+        "message": msg,
+        "validationErrors": null,
+        "exceptionMessage": null,
+        "exceptionStackTrace": null,
+        "innerExceptionMessage": null,
+        "object": "error"
+    });
+    _serialize(&json, "")
+}
+
 //
 // Rocket responder impl
 //
@@ -212,9 +233,8 @@ use rocket::response::{self, Responder, Response};
 impl Responder<'_, 'static> for Error {
     fn respond_to(self, _: &Request<'_>) -> response::Result<'static> {
         match self.error {
-            ErrorKind::Empty(_) => {}  // Don't print the error in this situation
+            ErrorKind::Empty(_) | ErrorKind::Simple(_) | ErrorKind::Compact(_) => {} // Don't print the error in this situation
-            ErrorKind::Simple(_) => {} // Don't print the error in this situation
+            _ => error!(target: "error", "{self:#?}"),
-            _ => error!(target: "error", "{:#?}", self),
         };
 
         let code = Status::from_code(self.error_code).unwrap_or(Status::BadRequest);
@@ -228,6 +248,10 @@ impl Responder<'_, 'static> for Error {
 //
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! err {
+    ($kind:ident, $msg:expr) => {{
+        error!("{}", $msg);
+        return Err($crate::error::Error::new($msg, $msg).with_kind($crate::error::ErrorKind::$kind($crate::error::$kind {})));
+    }};
     ($msg:expr) => {{
         error!("{}", $msg);
         return Err($crate::error::Error::new($msg, $msg));

src/http_client.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use hickory_resolver::{system_conf::read_system_conf, TokioAsyncResolver};
+use hickory_resolver::{name_server::TokioConnectionProvider, TokioResolver};
 use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
 use reqwest::{
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for CustomHttpClientError {}
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 enum CustomDnsResolver {
     Default(),
-    Hickory(Arc<TokioAsyncResolver>),
+    Hickory(Arc<TokioResolver>),
 }
 type BoxError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>;
 
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ impl CustomDnsResolver {
     }
 
     fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
-        match read_system_conf() {
+        match TokioResolver::builder(TokioConnectionProvider::default()) {
-            Ok((config, opts)) => {
+            Ok(builder) => {
-                let resolver = TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(config.clone(), opts.clone());
+                let resolver = builder.build();
                 Arc::new(Self::Hickory(Arc::new(resolver)))
             }
             Err(e) => {

src/mail.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
 use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
 use percent_encoding::{percent_encode, NON_ALPHANUMERIC};
+use std::{env::consts::EXE_SUFFIX, str::FromStr};
 
 use lettre::{
     message::{Attachment, Body, Mailbox, Message, MultiPart, SinglePart},
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::{
         encode_jwt, generate_delete_claims, generate_emergency_access_invite_claims, generate_invite_claims,
         generate_verify_email_claims,
     },
-    db::models::{Device, DeviceType, User},
+    db::models::{Device, DeviceType, EmergencyAccessId, MembershipId, OrganizationId, User, UserId},
     error::Error,
     CONFIG,
 };
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ fn sendmail_transport() -> AsyncSendmailTransport<Tokio1Executor> {
     if let Some(command) = CONFIG.sendmail_command() {
         AsyncSendmailTransport::new_with_command(command)
     } else {
-        AsyncSendmailTransport::new()
+        AsyncSendmailTransport::new_with_command(format!("sendmail{EXE_SUFFIX}"))
     }
 }
 
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ fn smtp_transport() -> AsyncSmtpTransport<Tokio1Executor> {
                 smtp_client.authentication(selected_mechanisms)
             } else {
                 // Only show a warning, and return without setting an actual authentication mechanism
-                warn!("No valid SMTP Auth mechanism found for '{}', using default values", mechanism);
+                warn!("No valid SMTP Auth mechanism found for '{mechanism}', using default values");
                 smtp_client
             }
         }
@@ -166,8 +165,8 @@ pub async fn send_password_hint(address: &str, hint: Option<String>) -> EmptyRes
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_delete_claims(uuid.to_string());
+    let claims = generate_delete_claims(user_id.to_string());
     let delete_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "email": percent_encode(address.as_bytes(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string(),
             "token": delete_token,
         }),
@@ -184,8 +183,8 @@ pub async fn send_delete_account(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(uuid.to_string());
+    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(user_id.clone());
     let verify_email_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "email": percent_encode(address.as_bytes(), NON_ALPHANUMERIC).to_string(),
             "token": verify_email_token,
         }),
@@ -202,6 +201,27 @@ pub async fn send_verify_email(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
+pub async fn send_register_verify_email(email: &str, token: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+    let mut query = url::Url::parse("https://query.builder").unwrap();
+    query.query_pairs_mut().append_pair("email", email).append_pair("token", token);
+    let query_string = match query.query() {
+        None => err!("Failed to build verify URL query parameters"),
+        Some(query) => query,
+    };
+
+    let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
+        "email/register_verify_email",
+        json!({
+            // `url.Url` would place the anchor `#` after the query parameters
+            "url": format!("{}/#/finish-signup/?{query_string}", CONFIG.domain()),
+            "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
+            "email": email,
+        }),
+    )?;
+
+    send_email(email, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
+}
+
 pub async fn send_welcome(address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
         "email/welcome",
@@ -214,8 +234,8 @@ pub async fn send_welcome(address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
-pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, user_id: &UserId) -> EmptyResult {
-    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(uuid.to_string());
+    let claims = generate_verify_email_claims(user_id.clone());
     let verify_email_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
 
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
@@ -223,7 +243,7 @@ pub async fn send_welcome_must_verify(address: &str, uuid: &str) -> EmptyResult
         json!({
             "url": CONFIG.domain(),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
-            "user_id": uuid,
+            "user_id": user_id,
             "token": verify_email_token,
         }),
     )?;
@@ -259,8 +279,8 @@ pub async fn send_single_org_removed_from_org(address: &str, org_name: &str) ->
 
 pub async fn send_invite(
     user: &User,
-    org_id: Option<String>,
+    org_id: OrganizationId,
-    org_user_id: Option<String>,
+    member_id: MembershipId,
     org_name: &str,
     invited_by_email: Option<String>,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
@@ -268,7 +288,7 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
         user.uuid.clone(),
         user.email.clone(),
         org_id.clone(),
-        org_user_id.clone(),
+        member_id.clone(),
         invited_by_email,
     );
     let invite_token = encode_jwt(&claims);
@@ -278,8 +298,8 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
         query_params
             .append_pair("email", &user.email)
             .append_pair("organizationName", org_name)
-            .append_pair("organizationId", org_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("_"))
+            .append_pair("organizationId", &org_id)
-            .append_pair("organizationUserId", org_user_id.as_deref().unwrap_or("_"))
+            .append_pair("organizationUserId", &member_id)
             .append_pair("token", &invite_token);
         if user.private_key.is_some() {
             query_params.append_pair("orgUserHasExistingUser", "true");
@@ -294,7 +314,7 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
         "email/send_org_invite",
         json!({
             // `url.Url` would place the anchor `#` after the query parameters
-            "url": format!("{}/#/accept-organization/?{}", CONFIG.domain(), query_string),
+            "url": format!("{}/#/accept-organization/?{query_string}", CONFIG.domain()),
             "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
             "org_name": org_name,
         }),
@@ -305,15 +325,15 @@ pub async fn send_invite(
 
 pub async fn send_emergency_access_invite(
     address: &str,
-    uuid: &str,
+    user_id: UserId,
-    emer_id: &str,
+    emer_id: EmergencyAccessId,
     grantor_name: &str,
     grantor_email: &str,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     let claims = generate_emergency_access_invite_claims(
-        String::from(uuid),
+        user_id,
         String::from(address),
-        String::from(emer_id),
+        emer_id.clone(),
         String::from(grantor_name),
         String::from(grantor_email),
     );
@@ -323,7 +343,7 @@ pub async fn send_emergency_access_invite(
     {
         let mut query_params = query.query_pairs_mut();
         query_params
-            .append_pair("id", emer_id)
+            .append_pair("id", &emer_id.to_string())
             .append_pair("name", grantor_name)
             .append_pair("email", address)
             .append_pair("token", &encode_jwt(&claims));
@@ -550,6 +570,20 @@ pub async fn send_change_email(address: &str, token: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
 }
 
+pub async fn send_change_email_existing(address: &str, acting_address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
+    let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
+        "email/change_email_existing",
+        json!({
+            "url": CONFIG.domain(),
+            "img_src": CONFIG._smtp_img_src(),
+            "existing_address": address,
+            "acting_address": acting_address,
+        }),
+    )?;
+
+    send_email(address, &subject, body_html, body_text).await
+}
+
 pub async fn send_test(address: &str) -> EmptyResult {
     let (subject, body_html, body_text) = get_text(
         "email/smtp_test",
@@ -595,13 +629,13 @@ async fn send_with_selected_transport(email: Message) -> EmptyResult {
             // Match some common errors and make them more user friendly
             Err(e) => {
                 if e.is_client() {
-                    debug!("Sendmail client error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail client error: {e:?}");
                     err!(format!("Sendmail client error: {e}"));
                 } else if e.is_response() {
-                    debug!("Sendmail response error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail response error: {e:?}");
                     err!(format!("Sendmail response error: {e}"));
                 } else {
-                    debug!("Sendmail error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("Sendmail error: {e:?}");
                     err!(format!("Sendmail error: {e}"));
                 }
             }
@@ -612,13 +646,13 @@ async fn send_with_selected_transport(email: Message) -> EmptyResult {
             // Match some common errors and make them more user friendly
             Err(e) => {
                 if e.is_client() {
-                    debug!("SMTP client error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP client error: {e:#?}");
                     err!(format!("SMTP client error: {e}"));
                 } else if e.is_transient() {
-                    debug!("SMTP 4xx error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP 4xx error: {e:#?}");
                     err!(format!("SMTP 4xx error: {e}"));
                 } else if e.is_permanent() {
-                    debug!("SMTP 5xx error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP 5xx error: {e:#?}");
                     let mut msg = e.to_string();
                     // Add a special check for 535 to add a more descriptive message
                     if msg.contains("(535)") {
@@ -626,13 +660,13 @@ async fn send_with_selected_transport(email: Message) -> EmptyResult {
                     }
                     err!(format!("SMTP 5xx error: {msg}"));
                 } else if e.is_timeout() {
-                    debug!("SMTP timeout error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP timeout error: {e:#?}");
                     err!(format!("SMTP timeout error: {e}"));
                 } else if e.is_tls() {
-                    debug!("SMTP encryption error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP encryption error: {e:#?}");
                     err!(format!("SMTP encryption error: {e}"));
                 } else {
-                    debug!("SMTP error: {:#?}", e);
+                    debug!("SMTP error: {e:#?}");
                     err!(format!("SMTP error: {e}"));
                 }
             }

src/main.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ extern crate log;
 extern crate diesel;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate diesel_migrations;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate diesel_derive_newtype;
 
 use std::{
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -428,10 +430,7 @@ fn init_logging() -> Result<log::LevelFilter, Error> {
             }
             None => error!(
                 target: "panic",
-                "thread '{}' panicked at '{}'\n{:}",
+                "thread '{thread}' panicked at '{msg}'\n{backtrace:}"
-                thread,
-                msg,
-                backtrace
             ),
         }
     }));
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ fn chain_syslog(logger: fern::Dispatch) -> fern::Dispatch {
     match syslog::unix(syslog_fmt) {
         Ok(sl) => logger.chain(sl),
         Err(e) => {
-            error!("Unable to connect to syslog: {:?}", e);
+            error!("Unable to connect to syslog: {e:?}");
             logger
         }
     }
@@ -467,7 +466,7 @@ async fn check_data_folder() {
     let data_folder = &CONFIG.data_folder();
     let path = Path::new(data_folder);
     if !path.exists() {
-        error!("Data folder '{}' doesn't exist.", data_folder);
+        error!("Data folder '{data_folder}' doesn't exist.");
         if is_running_in_container() {
             error!("Verify that your data volume is mounted at the correct location.");
         } else {
@@ -476,7 +475,7 @@ async fn check_data_folder() {
         exit(1);
     }
     if !path.is_dir() {
-        error!("Data folder '{}' is not a directory.", data_folder);
+        error!("Data folder '{data_folder}' is not a directory.");
         exit(1);
     }
 
@@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ async fn create_db_pool() -> db::DbPool {
     match util::retry_db(db::DbPool::from_config, CONFIG.db_connection_retries()).await {
         Ok(p) => p,
         Err(e) => {
-            error!("Error creating database pool: {:?}", e);
+            error!("Error creating database pool: {e:?}");
             exit(1);
         }
     }

src/static/scripts/admin.css

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ img {
     max-width: 130px;
 }
 #users-table .vw-actions, #orgs-table .vw-actions {
-    min-width: 135px;
+    min-width: 155px;
-    max-width: 140px;
+    max-width: 160px;
 }
 #users-table .vw-org-cell {
     max-height: 120px;

src/static/scripts/admin_diagnostics.js

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ function isValidIp(ip) {
     return ipv4Regex.test(ip) || ipv6Regex.test(ip);
 }
 
-function checkVersions(platform, installed, latest, commit=null) {
+function checkVersions(platform, installed, latest, commit=null, pre_release=false) {
     if (installed === "-" || latest === "-") {
         document.getElementById(`${platform}-failed`).classList.remove("d-none");
         return;
@@ -37,10 +37,12 @@ function checkVersions(platform, installed, latest, commit=null) {
 
     // Only check basic versions, no commit revisions
     if (commit === null || installed.indexOf("-") === -1) {
-        if (installed !== latest) {
+        if (platform === "web" && pre_release === true) {
-            document.getElementById(`${platform}-warning`).classList.remove("d-none");
+            document.getElementById(`${platform}-prerelease`).classList.remove("d-none");
-        } else {
+        } else if (installed == latest) {
             document.getElementById(`${platform}-success`).classList.remove("d-none");
+        } else {
+            document.getElementById(`${platform}-warning`).classList.remove("d-none");
         }
     } else {
         // Check if this is a branched version.
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ async function generateSupportString(event, dj) {
     supportString += `* Running within a container: ${dj.running_within_container} (Base: ${dj.container_base_image})\n`;
     supportString += `* Database type: ${dj.db_type}\n`;
     supportString += `* Database version: ${dj.db_version}\n`;
-    supportString += `* Environment settings overridden!: ${dj.overrides !== ""}\n`;
+    supportString += `* Uses config.json: ${dj.overrides !== ""}\n`;
     supportString += `* Uses a reverse proxy: ${dj.ip_header_exists}\n`;
     if (dj.ip_header_exists) {
         supportString += `* IP Header check: ${dj.ip_header_match} (${dj.ip_header_name})\n`;
@@ -94,6 +96,9 @@ async function generateSupportString(event, dj) {
     supportString += `* Internet access: ${dj.has_http_access}\n`;
     supportString += `* Internet access via a proxy: ${dj.uses_proxy}\n`;
     supportString += `* DNS Check: ${dnsCheck}\n`;
+    if (dj.tz_env !== "") {
+        supportString += `* TZ environment: ${dj.tz_env}\n`;
+    }
     supportString += `* Browser/Server Time Check: ${timeCheck}\n`;
     supportString += `* Server/NTP Time Check: ${ntpTimeCheck}\n`;
     supportString += `* Domain Configuration Check: ${domainCheck}\n`;
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ function initVersionCheck(dj) {
     if (!dj.running_within_container) {
         const webInstalled = dj.web_vault_version;
         const webLatest = dj.latest_web_build;
-        checkVersions("web", webInstalled, webLatest);
+        checkVersions("web", webInstalled, webLatest, null, dj.web_vault_pre_release);
     }
 }
 
@@ -236,8 +241,11 @@ function checkSecurityHeaders(headers, omit) {
         "referrer-policy": ["same-origin"],
         "x-xss-protection": ["0"],
         "x-robots-tag": ["noindex", "nofollow"],
+        "cross-origin-resource-policy": ["same-origin"],
         "content-security-policy": [
-            "default-src 'self'",
+            "default-src 'none'",
+            "font-src 'self'",
+            "manifest-src 'self'",
             "base-uri 'self'",
             "form-action 'self'",
             "object-src 'self' blob:",

src/static/scripts/admin_users.js

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ const ORG_TYPES = {
         "name": "User",
         "bg": "blue"
     },
-    "3": {
+    "4": {
         "name": "Manager",
         "bg": "green"
     },

src/static/scripts/bootstrap.bundle.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*!
-  * Bootstrap v5.3.3 (https://getbootstrap.com/)
+  * Bootstrap v5.3.6 (https://getbootstrap.com/)
-  * Copyright 2011-2024 The Bootstrap Authors (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors)
+  * Copyright 2011-2025 The Bootstrap Authors (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/graphs/contributors)
   * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE)
   */
 (function (global, factory) {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
    * @param {HTMLElement} element
    * @return void
    *
-   * @see https://www.charistheo.io/blog/2021/02/restart-a-css-animation-with-javascript/#restarting-a-css-animation
+   * @see https://www.harrytheo.com/blog/2021/02/restart-a-css-animation-with-javascript/#restarting-a-css-animation
    */
   const reflow = element => {
     element.offsetHeight; // eslint-disable-line no-unused-expressions
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
     });
   };
   const execute = (possibleCallback, args = [], defaultValue = possibleCallback) => {
-    return typeof possibleCallback === 'function' ? possibleCallback(...args) : defaultValue;
+    return typeof possibleCallback === 'function' ? possibleCallback.call(...args) : defaultValue;
   };
   const executeAfterTransition = (callback, transitionElement, waitForTransition = true) => {
     if (!waitForTransition) {
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
       const bsKeys = Object.keys(element.dataset).filter(key => key.startsWith('bs') && !key.startsWith('bsConfig'));
       for (const key of bsKeys) {
         let pureKey = key.replace(/^bs/, '');
-        pureKey = pureKey.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + pureKey.slice(1, pureKey.length);
+        pureKey = pureKey.charAt(0).toLowerCase() + pureKey.slice(1);
         attributes[pureKey] = normalizeData(element.dataset[key]);
       }
       return attributes;
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
    * Constants
    */
 
-  const VERSION = '5.3.3';
+  const VERSION = '5.3.6';
 
   /**
    * Class definition
@@ -673,6 +673,8 @@
         this[propertyName] = null;
       }
     }
+
+    // Private
     _queueCallback(callback, element, isAnimated = true) {
       executeAfterTransition(callback, element, isAnimated);
     }
@@ -1604,11 +1606,11 @@
       this._element.style[dimension] = '';
       this._queueCallback(complete, this._element, true);
     }
+
+    // Private
     _isShown(element = this._element) {
       return element.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME_SHOW$7);
     }
-
-    // Private
     _configAfterMerge(config) {
       config.toggle = Boolean(config.toggle); // Coerce string values
       config.parent = getElement(config.parent);
@@ -2666,7 +2668,6 @@
     var popperOffsets = computeOffsets({
       reference: referenceClientRect,
       element: popperRect,
-      strategy: 'absolute',
       placement: placement
     });
     var popperClientRect = rectToClientRect(Object.assign({}, popperRect, popperOffsets));
@@ -2994,7 +2995,6 @@
     state.modifiersData[name] = computeOffsets({
       reference: state.rects.reference,
       element: state.rects.popper,
-      strategy: 'absolute',
       placement: state.placement
     });
   } // eslint-disable-next-line import/no-unused-modules
@@ -3690,6 +3690,9 @@
       this._element.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');
       Manipulator.removeDataAttribute(this._menu, 'popper');
       EventHandler.trigger(this._element, EVENT_HIDDEN$5, relatedTarget);
+
+      // Explicitly return focus to the trigger element
+      this._element.focus();
     }
     _getConfig(config) {
       config = super._getConfig(config);
@@ -3701,7 +3704,7 @@
     }
     _createPopper() {
       if (typeof Popper === 'undefined') {
-        throw new TypeError('Bootstrap\'s dropdowns require Popper (https://popper.js.org)');
+        throw new TypeError('Bootstrap\'s dropdowns require Popper (https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/)');
       }
       let referenceElement = this._element;
       if (this._config.reference === 'parent') {
@@ -3780,7 +3783,7 @@
       }
       return {
         ...defaultBsPopperConfig,
-        ...execute(this._config.popperConfig, [defaultBsPopperConfig])
+        ...execute(this._config.popperConfig, [undefined, defaultBsPopperConfig])
       };
     }
     _selectMenuItem({
@@ -4967,7 +4970,7 @@
       return this._config.sanitize ? sanitizeHtml(arg, this._config.allowList, this._config.sanitizeFn) : arg;
     }
     _resolvePossibleFunction(arg) {
-      return execute(arg, [this]);
+      return execute(arg, [undefined, this]);
     }
     _putElementInTemplate(element, templateElement) {
       if (this._config.html) {
@@ -5066,7 +5069,7 @@
   class Tooltip extends BaseComponent {
     constructor(element, config) {
       if (typeof Popper === 'undefined') {
-        throw new TypeError('Bootstrap\'s tooltips require Popper (https://popper.js.org)');
+        throw new TypeError('Bootstrap\'s tooltips require Popper (https://popper.js.org/docs/v2/)');
       }
       super(element, config);
 
@@ -5112,7 +5115,6 @@
       if (!this._isEnabled) {
         return;
       }
-      this._activeTrigger.click = !this._activeTrigger.click;
       if (this._isShown()) {
         this._leave();
         return;
@@ -5300,7 +5302,7 @@
       return offset;
     }
     _resolvePossibleFunction(arg) {
-      return execute(arg, [this._element]);
+      return execute(arg, [this._element, this._element]);
     }
     _getPopperConfig(attachment) {
       const defaultBsPopperConfig = {
@@ -5338,7 +5340,7 @@
       };
       return {
         ...defaultBsPopperConfig,
-        ...execute(this._config.popperConfig, [defaultBsPopperConfig])
+        ...execute(this._config.popperConfig, [undefined, defaultBsPopperConfig])
       };
     }
     _setListeners() {
@@ -6212,7 +6214,6 @@
     }
 
     // Private
-
     _maybeScheduleHide() {
       if (!this._config.autohide) {
         return;

src/static/scripts/bootstrap.css

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 @charset "UTF-8";
 /*!
- * Bootstrap  v5.3.3 (https://getbootstrap.com/)
+ * Bootstrap  v5.3.6 (https://getbootstrap.com/)
- * Copyright 2011-2024 The Bootstrap Authors
+ * Copyright 2011-2025 The Bootstrap Authors
  * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE)
  */
 :root,
@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ legend {
   width: 100%;
   padding: 0;
   margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
-  font-size: calc(1.275rem + 0.3vw);
   line-height: inherit;
+  font-size: calc(1.275rem + 0.3vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   legend {
@@ -601,9 +601,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-1 {
-  font-size: calc(1.625rem + 4.5vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.625rem + 4.5vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-1 {
@@ -612,9 +612,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-2 {
-  font-size: calc(1.575rem + 3.9vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.575rem + 3.9vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-2 {
@@ -623,9 +623,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-3 {
-  font-size: calc(1.525rem + 3.3vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.525rem + 3.3vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-3 {
@@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-4 {
-  font-size: calc(1.475rem + 2.7vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.475rem + 2.7vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-4 {
@@ -645,9 +645,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-5 {
-  font-size: calc(1.425rem + 2.1vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.425rem + 2.1vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-5 {
@@ -656,9 +656,9 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .display-6 {
-  font-size: calc(1.375rem + 1.5vw);
   font-weight: 300;
   line-height: 1.2;
+  font-size: calc(1.375rem + 1.5vw);
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .display-6 {
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ progress {
 }
 
 .col {
-  flex: 1 0 0%;
+  flex: 1 0 0;
 }
 
 .row-cols-auto > * {
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ progress {
 
 @media (min-width: 576px) {
   .col-sm {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
   }
   .row-cols-sm-auto > * {
     flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@ progress {
 }
 @media (min-width: 768px) {
   .col-md {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
   }
   .row-cols-md-auto > * {
     flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ progress {
 }
 @media (min-width: 992px) {
   .col-lg {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
   }
   .row-cols-lg-auto > * {
     flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -1519,7 +1519,7 @@ progress {
 }
 @media (min-width: 1200px) {
   .col-xl {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
   }
   .row-cols-xl-auto > * {
     flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ progress {
 }
 @media (min-width: 1400px) {
   .col-xxl {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
   }
   .row-cols-xxl-auto > * {
     flex: 0 0 auto;
@@ -2156,10 +2156,6 @@ progress {
   display: block;
   padding: 0;
 }
-.form-control::-moz-placeholder {
-  color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
-  opacity: 1;
-}
 .form-control::placeholder {
   color: var(--bs-secondary-color);
   opacity: 1;
@@ -2607,9 +2603,11 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   z-index: 2;
+  max-width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   padding: 1rem 0.75rem;
   overflow: hidden;
+  color: rgba(var(--bs-body-color-rgb), 0.65);
   text-align: start;
   text-overflow: ellipsis;
   white-space: nowrap;
@@ -2627,17 +2625,10 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext {
   padding: 1rem 0.75rem;
 }
-.form-floating > .form-control::-moz-placeholder, .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext::-moz-placeholder {
-  color: transparent;
-}
 .form-floating > .form-control::placeholder,
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext::placeholder {
   color: transparent;
 }
-.form-floating > .form-control:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown), .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown) {
-  padding-top: 1.625rem;
-  padding-bottom: 0.625rem;
-}
 .form-floating > .form-control:focus, .form-floating > .form-control:not(:placeholder-shown),
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext:focus,
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext:not(:placeholder-shown) {
@@ -2652,43 +2643,30 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .form-floating > .form-select {
   padding-top: 1.625rem;
   padding-bottom: 0.625rem;
-}
+  padding-left: 0.75rem;
-.form-floating > .form-control:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown) ~ label {
-  color: rgba(var(--bs-body-color-rgb), 0.65);
-  transform: scale(0.85) translateY(-0.5rem) translateX(0.15rem);
 }
 .form-floating > .form-control:focus ~ label,
 .form-floating > .form-control:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ label,
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext ~ label,
 .form-floating > .form-select ~ label {
-  color: rgba(var(--bs-body-color-rgb), 0.65);
   transform: scale(0.85) translateY(-0.5rem) translateX(0.15rem);
 }
-.form-floating > .form-control:not(:-moz-placeholder-shown) ~ label::after {
-  position: absolute;
-  inset: 1rem 0.375rem;
-  z-index: -1;
-  height: 1.5em;
-  content: "";
-  background-color: var(--bs-body-bg);
-  border-radius: var(--bs-border-radius);
-}
-.form-floating > .form-control:focus ~ label::after,
-.form-floating > .form-control:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ label::after,
-.form-floating > .form-control-plaintext ~ label::after,
-.form-floating > .form-select ~ label::after {
-  position: absolute;
-  inset: 1rem 0.375rem;
-  z-index: -1;
-  height: 1.5em;
-  content: "";
-  background-color: var(--bs-body-bg);
-  border-radius: var(--bs-border-radius);
-}
 .form-floating > .form-control:-webkit-autofill ~ label {
-  color: rgba(var(--bs-body-color-rgb), 0.65);
   transform: scale(0.85) translateY(-0.5rem) translateX(0.15rem);
 }
+.form-floating > textarea:focus ~ label::after,
+.form-floating > textarea:not(:placeholder-shown) ~ label::after {
+  position: absolute;
+  inset: 1rem 0.375rem;
+  z-index: -1;
+  height: 1.5em;
+  content: "";
+  background-color: var(--bs-body-bg);
+  border-radius: var(--bs-border-radius);
+}
+.form-floating > textarea:disabled ~ label::after {
+  background-color: var(--bs-secondary-bg);
+}
 .form-floating > .form-control-plaintext ~ label {
   border-width: var(--bs-border-width) 0;
 }
@@ -2696,10 +2674,6 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .form-floating > .form-control:disabled ~ label {
   color: #6c757d;
 }
-.form-floating > :disabled ~ label::after,
-.form-floating > .form-control:disabled ~ label::after {
-  background-color: var(--bs-secondary-bg);
-}
 
 .input-group {
   position: relative;
@@ -2782,7 +2756,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
 }
 .input-group > :not(:first-child):not(.dropdown-menu):not(.valid-tooltip):not(.valid-feedback):not(.invalid-tooltip):not(.invalid-feedback) {
-  margin-left: calc(var(--bs-border-width) * -1);
+  margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--bs-border-width));
   border-top-left-radius: 0;
   border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
 }
@@ -2824,7 +2798,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .was-validated .form-control:valid, .form-control.is-valid {
   border-color: var(--bs-form-valid-border-color);
   padding-right: calc(1.5em + 0.75rem);
-  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3e%3cpath fill='%23198754' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3e%3cpath fill='%23198754' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
   background-repeat: no-repeat;
   background-position: right calc(0.375em + 0.1875rem) center;
   background-size: calc(0.75em + 0.375rem) calc(0.75em + 0.375rem);
@@ -2843,7 +2817,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   border-color: var(--bs-form-valid-border-color);
 }
 .was-validated .form-select:valid:not([multiple]):not([size]), .was-validated .form-select:valid:not([multiple])[size="1"], .form-select.is-valid:not([multiple]):not([size]), .form-select.is-valid:not([multiple])[size="1"] {
-  --bs-form-select-bg-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3e%3cpath fill='%23198754' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-form-select-bg-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3e%3cpath fill='%23198754' d='M2.3 6.73.6 4.53c-.4-1.04.46-1.4 1.1-.8l1.1 1.4 3.4-3.8c.6-.63 1.6-.27 1.2.7l-4 4.6c-.43.5-.8.4-1.1.1'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
   padding-right: 4.125rem;
   background-position: right 0.75rem center, center right 2.25rem;
   background-size: 16px 12px, calc(0.75em + 0.375rem) calc(0.75em + 0.375rem);
@@ -3755,7 +3729,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 .btn-group > :not(.btn-check:first-child) + .btn,
 .btn-group > .btn-group:not(:first-child) {
-  margin-left: calc(var(--bs-border-width) * -1);
+  margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--bs-border-width));
 }
 .btn-group > .btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle),
 .btn-group > .btn.dropdown-toggle-split:first-child,
@@ -3802,14 +3776,15 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 .btn-group-vertical > .btn:not(:first-child),
 .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:first-child) {
-  margin-top: calc(var(--bs-border-width) * -1);
+  margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--bs-border-width));
 }
 .btn-group-vertical > .btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle),
 .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:last-child) > .btn {
   border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
   border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
 }
-.btn-group-vertical > .btn ~ .btn,
+.btn-group-vertical > .btn:nth-child(n+3),
+.btn-group-vertical > :not(.btn-check) + .btn,
 .btn-group-vertical > .btn-group:not(:first-child) > .btn {
   border-top-left-radius: 0;
   border-top-right-radius: 0;
@@ -3933,8 +3908,8 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 
 .nav-justified > .nav-link,
 .nav-justified .nav-item {
-  flex-basis: 0;
   flex-grow: 1;
+  flex-basis: 0;
   text-align: center;
 }
 
@@ -4035,8 +4010,8 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 
 .navbar-collapse {
-  flex-basis: 100%;
   flex-grow: 1;
+  flex-basis: 100%;
   align-items: center;
 }
 
@@ -4531,7 +4506,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
     flex-flow: row wrap;
   }
   .card-group > .card {
-    flex: 1 0 0%;
+    flex: 1 0 0;
     margin-bottom: 0;
   }
   .card-group > .card + .card {
@@ -4542,24 +4517,24 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
     border-top-right-radius: 0;
     border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
   }
-  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) .card-img-top,
+  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) > .card-img-top,
-  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) .card-header {
+  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) > .card-header {
     border-top-right-radius: 0;
   }
-  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) .card-img-bottom,
+  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) > .card-img-bottom,
-  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) .card-footer {
+  .card-group > .card:not(:last-child) > .card-footer {
     border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
   }
   .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) {
     border-top-left-radius: 0;
     border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
   }
-  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) .card-img-top,
+  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) > .card-img-top,
-  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) .card-header {
+  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) > .card-header {
     border-top-left-radius: 0;
   }
-  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) .card-img-bottom,
+  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) > .card-img-bottom,
-  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) .card-footer {
+  .card-group > .card:not(:first-child) > .card-footer {
     border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
   }
 }
@@ -4576,11 +4551,11 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   --bs-accordion-btn-padding-y: 1rem;
   --bs-accordion-btn-color: var(--bs-body-color);
   --bs-accordion-btn-bg: var(--bs-accordion-bg);
-  --bs-accordion-btn-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='%23212529' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpath d='M2 5L8 11L14 5'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-accordion-btn-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='%23212529' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpath d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
   --bs-accordion-btn-icon-width: 1.25rem;
   --bs-accordion-btn-icon-transform: rotate(-180deg);
   --bs-accordion-btn-icon-transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
-  --bs-accordion-btn-active-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='%23052c65' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpath d='M2 5L8 11L14 5'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-accordion-btn-active-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='none' stroke='%23052c65' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3e%3cpath d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
   --bs-accordion-btn-focus-box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.25);
   --bs-accordion-body-padding-x: 1.25rem;
   --bs-accordion-body-padding-y: 1rem;
@@ -4690,16 +4665,15 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .accordion-flush > .accordion-item:last-child {
   border-bottom: 0;
 }
-.accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-header .accordion-button, .accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-header .accordion-button.collapsed {
+.accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-collapse,
-  border-radius: 0;
+.accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-header .accordion-button,
-}
+.accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-header .accordion-button.collapsed {
-.accordion-flush > .accordion-item > .accordion-collapse {
   border-radius: 0;
 }
 
 [data-bs-theme=dark] .accordion-button::after {
-  --bs-accordion-btn-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%236ea8fe'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-accordion-btn-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%236ea8fe'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
-  --bs-accordion-btn-active-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%236ea8fe'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-accordion-btn-active-icon: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%236ea8fe'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
 }
 
 .breadcrumb {
@@ -4803,7 +4777,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 
 .page-item:not(:first-child) .page-link {
-  margin-left: calc(var(--bs-border-width) * -1);
+  margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--bs-border-width));
 }
 .page-item:first-child .page-link {
   border-top-left-radius: var(--bs-pagination-border-radius);
@@ -4952,7 +4926,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 
 @keyframes progress-bar-stripes {
   0% {
-    background-position-x: 1rem;
+    background-position-x: var(--bs-progress-height);
   }
 }
 .progress,
@@ -5046,22 +5020,6 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   counter-increment: section;
 }
 
-.list-group-item-action {
-  width: 100%;
-  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-color);
-  text-align: inherit;
-}
-.list-group-item-action:hover, .list-group-item-action:focus {
-  z-index: 1;
-  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-hover-color);
-  text-decoration: none;
-  background-color: var(--bs-list-group-action-hover-bg);
-}
-.list-group-item-action:active {
-  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-active-color);
-  background-color: var(--bs-list-group-action-active-bg);
-}
-
 .list-group-item {
   position: relative;
   display: block;
@@ -5098,6 +5056,22 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   border-top-width: var(--bs-list-group-border-width);
 }
 
+.list-group-item-action {
+  width: 100%;
+  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-color);
+  text-align: inherit;
+}
+.list-group-item-action:not(.active):hover, .list-group-item-action:not(.active):focus {
+  z-index: 1;
+  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-hover-color);
+  text-decoration: none;
+  background-color: var(--bs-list-group-action-hover-bg);
+}
+.list-group-item-action:not(.active):active {
+  color: var(--bs-list-group-action-active-color);
+  background-color: var(--bs-list-group-action-active-bg);
+}
+
 .list-group-horizontal {
   flex-direction: row;
 }
@@ -5357,19 +5331,19 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 
 .btn-close {
   --bs-btn-close-color: #000;
-  --bs-btn-close-bg: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
+  --bs-btn-close-bg: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23000'%3e%3cpath d='M.293.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0L8 6.586 14.293.293a1 1 0 1 1 1.414 1.414L9.414 8l6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414 1.414L8 9.414l-6.293 6.293a1 1 0 0 1-1.414-1.414L6.586 8 .293 1.707a1 1 0 0 1 0-1.414'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
   --bs-btn-close-opacity: 0.5;
   --bs-btn-close-hover-opacity: 0.75;
   --bs-btn-close-focus-shadow: 0 0 0 0.25rem rgba(13, 110, 253, 0.25);
   --bs-btn-close-focus-opacity: 1;
   --bs-btn-close-disabled-opacity: 0.25;
-  --bs-btn-close-white-filter: invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(200%);
   box-sizing: content-box;
   width: 1em;
   height: 1em;
   padding: 0.25em 0.25em;
   color: var(--bs-btn-close-color);
   background: transparent var(--bs-btn-close-bg) center/1em auto no-repeat;
+  filter: var(--bs-btn-close-filter);
   border: 0;
   border-radius: 0.375rem;
   opacity: var(--bs-btn-close-opacity);
@@ -5393,11 +5367,16 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 
 .btn-close-white {
-  filter: var(--bs-btn-close-white-filter);
+  --bs-btn-close-filter: invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(200%);
 }
 
-[data-bs-theme=dark] .btn-close {
+:root,
-  filter: var(--bs-btn-close-white-filter);
+[data-bs-theme=light] {
+  --bs-btn-close-filter: ;
+}
+
+[data-bs-theme=dark] {
+  --bs-btn-close-filter: invert(1) grayscale(100%) brightness(200%);
 }
 
 .toast {
@@ -5474,7 +5453,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   --bs-modal-width: 500px;
   --bs-modal-padding: 1rem;
   --bs-modal-margin: 0.5rem;
-  --bs-modal-color: ;
+  --bs-modal-color: var(--bs-body-color);
   --bs-modal-bg: var(--bs-body-bg);
   --bs-modal-border-color: var(--bs-border-color-translucent);
   --bs-modal-border-width: var(--bs-border-width);
@@ -5510,8 +5489,8 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   pointer-events: none;
 }
 .modal.fade .modal-dialog {
-  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out;
   transform: translate(0, -50px);
+  transition: transform 0.3s ease-out;
 }
 @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
   .modal.fade .modal-dialog {
@@ -5586,7 +5565,10 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 .modal-header .btn-close {
   padding: calc(var(--bs-modal-header-padding-y) * 0.5) calc(var(--bs-modal-header-padding-x) * 0.5);
-  margin: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-y)) calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-x)) calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-y)) auto;
+  margin-top: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-y));
+  margin-right: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-x));
+  margin-bottom: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-modal-header-padding-y));
+  margin-left: auto;
 }
 
 .modal-title {
@@ -6107,6 +6089,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   color: #fff;
   text-align: center;
   background: none;
+  filter: var(--bs-carousel-control-icon-filter);
   border: 0;
   opacity: 0.5;
   transition: opacity 0.15s ease;
@@ -6145,11 +6128,11 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 
 .carousel-control-prev-icon {
-  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") /*rtl:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")*/;
+  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") /*rtl:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")*/;
 }
 
 .carousel-control-next-icon {
-  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") /*rtl:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")*/;
+  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M4.646 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0l6 6a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708-.708L10.293 8 4.646 2.354a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708'/%3e%3c/svg%3e") /*rtl:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath d='M11.354 1.646a.5.5 0 0 1 0 .708L5.707 8l5.647 5.646a.5.5 0 0 1-.708.708l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708l6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0'/%3e%3c/svg%3e")*/;
 }
 
 .carousel-indicators {
@@ -6175,7 +6158,7 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   margin-left: 3px;
   text-indent: -999px;
   cursor: pointer;
-  background-color: #fff;
+  background-color: var(--bs-carousel-indicator-active-bg);
   background-clip: padding-box;
   border: 0;
   border-top: 10px solid transparent;
@@ -6199,31 +6182,27 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
   left: 15%;
   padding-top: 1.25rem;
   padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
-  color: #fff;
+  color: var(--bs-carousel-caption-color);
   text-align: center;
 }
 
-.carousel-dark .carousel-control-prev-icon,
+.carousel-dark {
-.carousel-dark .carousel-control-next-icon {
+  --bs-carousel-indicator-active-bg: #000;
-  filter: invert(1) grayscale(100);
+  --bs-carousel-caption-color: #000;
-}
+  --bs-carousel-control-icon-filter: invert(1) grayscale(100);
-.carousel-dark .carousel-indicators [data-bs-target] {
-  background-color: #000;
-}
-.carousel-dark .carousel-caption {
-  color: #000;
 }
 
-[data-bs-theme=dark] .carousel .carousel-control-prev-icon,
+:root,
-[data-bs-theme=dark] .carousel .carousel-control-next-icon, [data-bs-theme=dark].carousel .carousel-control-prev-icon,
+[data-bs-theme=light] {
-[data-bs-theme=dark].carousel .carousel-control-next-icon {
+  --bs-carousel-indicator-active-bg: #fff;
-  filter: invert(1) grayscale(100);
+  --bs-carousel-caption-color: #fff;
+  --bs-carousel-control-icon-filter: ;
 }
-[data-bs-theme=dark] .carousel .carousel-indicators [data-bs-target], [data-bs-theme=dark].carousel .carousel-indicators [data-bs-target] {
+
-  background-color: #000;
+[data-bs-theme=dark] {
-}
+  --bs-carousel-indicator-active-bg: #000;
-[data-bs-theme=dark] .carousel .carousel-caption, [data-bs-theme=dark].carousel .carousel-caption {
+  --bs-carousel-caption-color: #000;
-  color: #000;
+  --bs-carousel-control-icon-filter: invert(1) grayscale(100);
 }
 
 .spinner-grow,
@@ -6773,7 +6752,10 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 }
 .offcanvas-header .btn-close {
   padding: calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y) * 0.5) calc(var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x) * 0.5);
-  margin: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)) calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x)) calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y)) auto;
+  margin-top: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));
+  margin-right: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-x));
+  margin-bottom: calc(-0.5 * var(--bs-offcanvas-padding-y));
+  margin-left: auto;
 }
 
 .offcanvas-title {
@@ -7174,6 +7156,10 @@ textarea.form-control-lg {
 .visually-hidden-focusable:not(:focus):not(:focus-within):not(caption) {
   position: absolute !important;
 }
+.visually-hidden *,
+.visually-hidden-focusable:not(:focus):not(:focus-within) * {
+  overflow: hidden !important;
+}
 
 .stretched-link::after {
   position: absolute;

src/static/scripts/datatables.css

@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
  *
  * To rebuild or modify this file with the latest versions of the included
  * software please visit:
- *   https://datatables.net/download/#bs5/dt-2.1.8
+ *   https://datatables.net/download/#bs5/dt-2.3.1
  *
  * Included libraries:
- *   DataTables 2.1.8
+ *   DataTables 2.3.1
  */
 
-@charset "UTF-8";
 :root {
   --dt-row-selected: 13, 110, 253;
   --dt-row-selected-text: 255, 255, 255;
@@ -43,6 +42,9 @@ table.dataTable tr.dt-hasChild td.dt-control:before {
   border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;
   border-right: 5px solid transparent;
 }
+table.dataTable tfoot:empty {
+  display: none;
+}
 
 html.dark table.dataTable td.dt-control:before,
 :root[data-bs-theme=dark] table.dataTable td.dt-control:before,
@@ -90,8 +92,8 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order:before {
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   bottom: 50%;
-  content: "▲";
+  content: "\25B2";
-  content: "▲"/"";
+  content: "\25B2"/"";
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order:after,
@@ -99,27 +101,17 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order:after {
   position: absolute;
   display: block;
   top: 50%;
-  content: "▼";
+  content: "\25BC";
-  content: "▼"/"";
+  content: "\25BC"/"";
-}
-table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc,
-table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc,
-table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc,
-table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc,
-table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc {
-  position: relative;
-  padding-right: 30px;
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order {
-  position: absolute;
+  position: relative;
-  right: 12px;
-  top: 0;
-  bottom: 0;
   width: 12px;
+  height: 20px;
 }
 table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order:after, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order:before, table.dataTable thead > tr > th.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order:after,
 table.dataTable thead > tr > td.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order:before,
@@ -161,6 +153,40 @@ table.dataTable thead > tr > td:active {
   outline: none;
 }
 
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-footer {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title {
+  flex-grow: 1;
+}
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > th div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable thead > tr > td div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > th div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-header span.dt-column-title:empty,
+table.dataTable tfoot > tr > td div.dt-column-footer span.dt-column-title:empty {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 div.dt-scroll-body > table.dataTable > thead > tr > th,
 div.dt-scroll-body > table.dataTable > thead > tr > td {
   overflow: hidden;
@@ -251,10 +277,30 @@ table.dataTable th,
 table.dataTable td {
   box-sizing: border-box;
 }
+table.dataTable th.dt-type-numeric, table.dataTable th.dt-type-date,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-numeric,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-date {
+  text-align: right;
+}
+table.dataTable th.dt-type-numeric div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable th.dt-type-numeric div.dt-column-footer, table.dataTable th.dt-type-date div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable th.dt-type-date div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-numeric div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-numeric div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-date div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable td.dt-type-date div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row-reverse;
+}
 table.dataTable th.dt-left,
 table.dataTable td.dt-left {
   text-align: left;
 }
+table.dataTable th.dt-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable th.dt-left div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable td.dt-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable td.dt-left div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row;
+}
 table.dataTable th.dt-center,
 table.dataTable td.dt-center {
   text-align: center;
@@ -263,10 +309,22 @@ table.dataTable th.dt-right,
 table.dataTable td.dt-right {
   text-align: right;
 }
+table.dataTable th.dt-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable th.dt-right div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable td.dt-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable td.dt-right div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row-reverse;
+}
 table.dataTable th.dt-justify,
 table.dataTable td.dt-justify {
   text-align: justify;
 }
+table.dataTable th.dt-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable th.dt-justify div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable td.dt-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable td.dt-justify div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row;
+}
 table.dataTable th.dt-nowrap,
 table.dataTable td.dt-nowrap {
   white-space: nowrap;
@@ -276,11 +334,6 @@ table.dataTable td.dt-empty {
   text-align: center;
   vertical-align: top;
 }
-table.dataTable th.dt-type-numeric, table.dataTable th.dt-type-date,
-table.dataTable td.dt-type-numeric,
-table.dataTable td.dt-type-date {
-  text-align: right;
-}
 table.dataTable thead th,
 table.dataTable thead td,
 table.dataTable tfoot th,
@@ -293,6 +346,16 @@ table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-left,
 table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-left {
   text-align: left;
 }
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-left div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-left div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-left div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-left div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-left div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row;
+}
 table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-center,
 table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-center,
 table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-center,
@@ -305,12 +368,32 @@ table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-right,
 table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-right {
   text-align: right;
 }
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-right div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-right div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-right div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-right div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-right div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row-reverse;
+}
 table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-justify,
 table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-justify,
 table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-justify,
 table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-justify {
   text-align: justify;
 }
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-footer,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-header,
+table.dataTable tfoot td.dt-head-justify div.dt-column-footer {
+  flex-direction: row;
+}
 table.dataTable thead th.dt-head-nowrap,
 table.dataTable thead td.dt-head-nowrap,
 table.dataTable tfoot th.dt-head-nowrap,
@@ -408,6 +491,9 @@ div.dt-container div.dt-layout-table > div {
     margin-left: 0;
   }
 }
+div.dt-container {
+  position: relative;
+}
 div.dt-container div.dt-length label {
   font-weight: normal;
   text-align: left;
@@ -496,14 +582,19 @@ table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-orderable-asc,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-orderable-desc,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-ordering-asc,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-ordering-desc {
-  padding-right: 20px;
+  padding-right: 0.25rem;
 }
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-orderable-asc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-orderable-desc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-ordering-asc span.dt-column-order,
 table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-ordering-desc span.dt-column-order {
-  right: 5px;
+  right: 0.25rem;
+}
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-type-date span.dt-column-order, table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr th.dt-type-numeric span.dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-type-date span.dt-column-order,
+table.dataTable.table-sm > thead > tr td.dt-type-numeric span.dt-column-order {
+  left: 0.25rem;
 }
 
 div.dt-scroll-head table.table-bordered {

src/static/templates/admin/diagnostics.hbs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
                     <dt class="col-sm-5">Web Installed
                         <span class="badge bg-success d-none" id="web-success" title="Latest version is installed.">Ok</span>
                         <span class="badge bg-warning text-dark d-none" id="web-warning" title="There seems to be an update available.">Update</span>
+                        <span class="badge bg-info text-dark d-none" id="web-prerelease" title="You seem to be using a pre-release version.">Pre-Release</span>
                     </dt>
                     <dd class="col-sm-7">
                         <span id="web-installed">{{page_data.web_vault_version}}</span>
@@ -68,10 +69,14 @@
                         <span class="d-block"><b>No</b></span>
                     {{/unless}}
                     </dd>
-                    <dt class="col-sm-5">Environment settings overridden</dt>
+                    <dt class="col-sm-5">Uses config.json
+                    {{#if page_data.overrides}}
+                        <span class="badge bg-info text-dark" title="Environment variables are overwritten by a config.json.">Note</span>
+                    {{/if}}
+                    </dt>
                     <dd class="col-sm-7">
                     {{#if page_data.overrides}}
-                        <span class="d-block" title="The following settings are overridden: {{page_data.overrides}}"><b>Yes</b></span>
+                        <abbr class="d-block" title="The following settings are overridden: {{page_data.overrides}}"><b>Yes</b></abbr>
                     {{/if}}
                     {{#unless page_data.overrides}}
                         <span class="d-block"><b>No</b></span>
@@ -154,7 +159,11 @@
                     <dd class="col-sm-7">
                         <span id="dns-resolved">{{page_data.dns_resolved}}</span>
                     </dd>
-                    <dt class="col-sm-5">Date & Time (Local)</dt>
+                    <dt class="col-sm-5">Date & Time (Local)
+                        {{#if page_data.tz_env}}
+                            <span class="badge bg-success" title="Configured TZ environment variable">{{page_data.tz_env}}</span>
+                        {{/if}}
+                    </dt>
                     <dd class="col-sm-7">
                         <span><b>Server:</b> {{page_data.server_time_local}}</span>
                     </dd>

src/static/templates/admin/organizations.hbs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
                             <span class="d-block"><strong>Groups:</strong> {{group_count}}</span>
                             <span class="d-block"><strong>Events:</strong> {{event_count}}</span>
                         </td>
-                        <td class="text-end px-0 small">
+                        <td class="text-end px-1 small">
                             <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-link p-0 border-0 float-right" vw-delete-organization data-vw-org-uuid="{{id}}" data-vw-org-name="{{name}}" data-vw-billing-email="{{billingEmail}}">Delete Organization</button><br>
                         </td>
                     </tr>

src/static/templates/admin/users.hbs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
                             {{/each}}
                             </div>
                         </td>
-                        <td class="text-end px-0 small">
+                        <td class="text-end px-1 small">
                             <span data-vw-user-uuid="{{id}}" data-vw-user-email="{{email}}">
                                 {{#if twoFactorEnabled}}
                                 <button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-link p-0 border-0 float-right" vw-remove2fa>Remove all 2FA</button><br>

src/static/templates/email/change_email_existing.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Your Email Change
+<!---------------->
+A user ({{ acting_address }}) recently tried to change their account to use this email address ({{ existing_address }}). An account already exists with this email ({{ existing_address }}).
+
+If you did not try to change an email address, contact your administrator.
+{{> email/email_footer_text }}

src/static/templates/email/change_email_existing.html.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Your Email Change
+<!---------------->
+{{> email/email_header }}
+<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+   <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+      <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0 0 10px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
+         A user ({{ acting_address }}) recently tried to change their account to use this email address ({{ existing_address }}). An account already exists with this email ({{ existing_address }}).
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+      <td class="content-block last" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
+         If you did not try to change an email address, contact your administrator.
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+</table>
+{{> email/email_footer }}

src/static/templates/email/register_verify_email.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Verify Your Email
+<!---------------->
+Verify this email address to finish creating your account by clicking the link below.
+
+Verify Email Address Now: {{{url}}}
+
+If you did not request to verify your account, you can safely ignore this email.
+{{> email/email_footer_text }}

src/static/templates/email/register_verify_email.html.hbs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+Verify Your Email
+<!---------------->
+{{> email/email_header }}
+<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+   <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+      <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0 0 10px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
+         Verify this email address to finish creating your account by clicking the link below.
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+      <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0 0 10px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
+         <a href="{{{url}}}"
+            clicktracking=off target="_blank" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #3c8dbc; border-color: #3c8dbc; border-style: solid; border-width: 10px 20px; margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+         Verify Email Address Now
+         </a>
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
+      <td class="content-block last" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
+         If you did not request to verify your account, you can safely ignore this email.
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+</table>
+{{> email/email_footer }}

src/static/templates/email/send_2fa_removed_from_org.hbs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-Removed from {{{org_name}}}
+Your access to {{{org_name}}} has been revoked.
 <!---------------->
-You have been removed from organization *{{org_name}}* because your account does not have Two-step Login enabled.
+Your user account has been removed from the *{{org_name}}* organization because you do not have two-step login configured.
+Before you can re-join this organization you need to set up two-step login on your user account.
 
-
+You can enable two-step login in your account settings.
-You can enable Two-step Login in your account settings.
 {{> email/email_footer_text }}

src/static/templates/email/send_2fa_removed_from_org.html.hbs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-Removed from {{{org_name}}}
+Your access to {{{org_name}}} has been revoked.
 <!---------------->
 {{> email/email_header }}
 <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
    <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
       <td class="content-block" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0 0 10px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
-         You have been removed from organization <b style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">{{org_name}}</b> because your account does not have Two-step Login enabled.
+         Your user account has been removed from the <b style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">{{org_name}}</b> organization because you do not have two-step login configured.<br>
+         Before you can re-join this organization you need to set up two-step login on your user account.
       </td>
    </tr>
    <tr style="margin: 0; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;">
       <td class="content-block last" style="font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; color: #333; line-height: 25px; margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-align: center;" valign="top" align="center">
-         You can enable Two-step Login in your account settings.                                       
+         You can enable two-step login in your account settings.
       </td>
    </tr>
 </table>

src/static/templates/scss/vaultwarden.scss.hbs

@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ a[href$="/settings/sponsored-families"] {
 }
 
 /* Hide the `Enterprise Single Sign-On` button on the login page */
-a[routerlink="/sso"] {
+app-root form.ng-untouched button.\!tw-text-primary-600:nth-child(4) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+/* Hide Log in with passkey on the login page */
+app-root form.ng-untouched a[routerlink="/login-with-passkey"] {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+/* Hide the or text followed by the two buttons hidden above */
+app-root form.ng-untouched > div:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) > div:nth-child(2) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 
@@ -31,69 +39,88 @@ a[href$="/settings/two-factor"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 
-/* Hide Business Owned checkbox */
-app-org-info > form:nth-child(1) > div:nth-child(3) {
-  @extend %vw-hide;
-}
-
-/* Hide the `This account is owned by a business` checkbox and label */
-#ownedBusiness,
-label[for^="ownedBusiness"] {
-  @extend %vw-hide;
-}
-
-/* Hide the radio button and label for the `Custom` org user type */
-#userTypeCustom,
-label[for^="userTypeCustom"] {
-  @extend %vw-hide;
-}
-
-/* Hide Business Name */
-app-org-account form div bit-form-field.tw-block:nth-child(3) {
-  @extend %vw-hide;
-}
-
 /* Hide organization plans */
 app-organization-plans > form > bit-section:nth-child(2) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 
+/* Hide Collection Management Form */
+app-org-account form.ng-untouched:nth-child(5) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
+/* Hide 'Member Access' Report Card from Org Reports */
+app-org-reports-home > app-report-list > div.tw-inline-grid > div:nth-child(6) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
 /* Hide Device Verification form at the Two Step Login screen */
 app-security > app-two-factor-setup > form {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
+
+/* Hide unsupported Custom Role options */
+bit-dialog div.tw-ml-4:has(bit-form-control input),
+bit-dialog div.tw-col-span-4:has(input[formcontrolname*="access"], input[formcontrolname*="manage"]) {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+
+/* Change collapsed menu icon to Vaultwarden */
+bit-nav-logo bit-nav-item a:before {
+  content: "";
+  background-image: url("../images/icon-white.svg");
+  background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  background-position: center center;
+  height: 32px;
+  display: block;
+}
+bit-nav-logo bit-nav-item .bwi-shield {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
 /**** END Static Vaultwarden Changes ****/
 /**** START Dynamic Vaultwarden Changes ****/
 {{#if signup_disabled}}
+/* From web vault 2025.1.2 and onwards, the signup button is hidden
+  when signups are disabled as the web vault checks the /api/config endpoint.
+  Note that the clients tend to cache this endpoint for about 1 hour, so it might
+  take a while for the change to take effect. To avoid the button appearing
+  when it shouldn't, we'll keep this style in place for a couple of versions */
 /* Hide the register link on the login screen */
-app-frontend-layout > app-login > form > div > div > div > p {
+{{#if (webver "<2025.3.0")}}
+app-login form div + div + div + div + hr,
+app-login form div + div + div + div + hr + p {
+  @extend %vw-hide;
+}
+{{else}}
+app-root a[routerlink="/signup"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/if}}
+{{/if}}
 
-/* Hide `Email` 2FA if mail is not enabled */
 {{#unless mail_enabled}}
-app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(5) {
+/* Hide `Email` 2FA if mail is not enabled */
+.providers-2fa-1 {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide `YubiKey OTP security key` 2FA if it is not enabled */
 {{#unless yubico_enabled}}
-app-two-factor-setup ul.list-group.list-group-2fa li.list-group-item:nth-child(2) {
+/* Hide `YubiKey OTP security key` 2FA if it is not enabled */
+.providers-2fa-3 {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide Emergency Access if not allowed */
 {{#unless emergency_access_allowed}}
+/* Hide Emergency Access if not allowed */
 bit-nav-item[route="settings/emergency-access"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{/unless}}
 
-/* Hide Sends if not allowed */
 {{#unless sends_allowed}}
+/* Hide Sends if not allowed */
 bit-nav-item[route="sends"] {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }

src/util.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 //
 // Web Headers and caching
 //
-use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Cursor, ops::Deref, path::Path};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Cursor, path::Path};
 
 use num_traits::ToPrimitive;
 use rocket::{
     fairing::{Fairing, Info, Kind},
     http::{ContentType, Header, HeaderMap, Method, Status},
-    request::FromParam,
     response::{self, Responder},
     Data, Orbit, Request, Response, Rocket,
 };
@@ -56,9 +55,18 @@ impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
         res.set_raw_header("Referrer-Policy", "same-origin");
         res.set_raw_header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff");
         res.set_raw_header("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex, nofollow");
+
         // Obsolete in modern browsers, unsafe (XS-Leak), and largely replaced by CSP
         res.set_raw_header("X-XSS-Protection", "0");
 
+        // The `Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy` header should not be set on images or on the `icon_external` route.
+        // Otherwise some clients, like the Bitwarden Desktop, will fail to download the icons
+        if !(res.headers().get_one("Content-Type").is_some_and(|v| v.starts_with("image/"))
+            || req.route().is_some_and(|v| v.name.as_deref() == Some("icon_external")))
+        {
+            res.set_raw_header("Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy", "same-origin");
+        }
+
         // Do not send the Content-Security-Policy (CSP) Header and X-Frame-Options for the *-connector.html files.
         // This can cause issues when some MFA requests needs to open a popup or page within the clients like WebAuthn, or Duo.
         // This is the same behavior as upstream Bitwarden.
@@ -75,7 +83,9 @@ impl Fairing for AppHeaders {
             // # Mail Relay: https://bitwarden.com/blog/add-privacy-and-security-using-email-aliases-with-bitwarden/
             // app.simplelogin.io, app.addy.io, api.fastmail.com, quack.duckduckgo.com
             let csp = format!(
-                "default-src 'self'; \
+                "default-src 'none'; \
+                font-src 'self'; \
+                manifest-src 'self'; \
                 base-uri 'self'; \
                 form-action 'self'; \
                 object-src 'self' blob:; \
@@ -223,42 +233,6 @@ impl<'r, R: 'r + Responder<'r, 'static> + Send> Responder<'r, 'static> for Cache
     }
 }
 
-pub struct SafeString(String);
-
-impl fmt::Display for SafeString {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.0.fmt(f)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deref for SafeString {
-    type Target = String;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<Path> for SafeString {
-    #[inline]
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
-        Path::new(&self.0)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'r> FromParam<'r> for SafeString {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if param.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' |'0'..='9' | '-')) {
-            Ok(SafeString(param.to_string()))
-        } else {
-            Err(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 // Log all the routes from the main paths list, and the attachments endpoint
 // Effectively ignores, any static file route, and the alive endpoint
 const LOGGED_ROUTES: [&str; 7] = ["/api", "/admin", "/identity", "/icons", "/attachments", "/events", "/notifications"];
@@ -294,8 +268,8 @@ impl Fairing for BetterLogging {
         } else {
             "http"
         };
-        let addr = format!("{}://{}:{}", &scheme, &config.address, &config.port);
+        let addr = format!("{scheme}://{}:{}", &config.address, &config.port);
-        info!(target: "start", "Rocket has launched from {}", addr);
+        info!(target: "start", "Rocket has launched from {addr}");
     }
 
     async fn on_request(&self, request: &mut Request<'_>, _data: &mut Data<'_>) {
@@ -309,8 +283,8 @@ impl Fairing for BetterLogging {
         let uri_subpath = uri_path_str.strip_prefix(&CONFIG.domain_path()).unwrap_or(&uri_path_str);
         if self.0 || LOGGED_ROUTES.iter().any(|r| uri_subpath.starts_with(r)) {
             match uri.query() {
-                Some(q) => info!(target: "request", "{} {}?{}", method, uri_path_str, &q[..q.len().min(30)]),
+                Some(q) => info!(target: "request", "{method} {uri_path_str}?{}", &q[..q.len().min(30)]),
-                None => info!(target: "request", "{} {}", method, uri_path_str),
+                None => info!(target: "request", "{method} {uri_path_str}"),
             };
         }
     }
@@ -325,9 +299,9 @@ impl Fairing for BetterLogging {
         if self.0 || LOGGED_ROUTES.iter().any(|r| uri_subpath.starts_with(r)) {
             let status = response.status();
             if let Some(ref route) = request.route() {
-                info!(target: "response", "{} => {}", route, status)
+                info!(target: "response", "{route} => {status}")
             } else {
-                info!(target: "response", "{}", status)
+                info!(target: "response", "{status}")
             }
         }
     }
@@ -352,7 +326,7 @@ pub fn get_display_size(size: i64) -> String {
         }
     }
 
-    format!("{:.2} {}", size, UNITS[unit_counter])
+    format!("{size:.2} {}", UNITS[unit_counter])
 }
 
 pub fn get_uuid() -> String {
@@ -498,6 +472,23 @@ pub fn parse_date(date: &str) -> NaiveDateTime {
     DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(date).unwrap().naive_utc()
 }
 
+/// Returns true or false if an email address is valid or not
+///
+/// Some extra checks instead of only using email_address
+/// This prevents from weird email formats still excepted but in the end invalid
+pub fn is_valid_email(email: &str) -> bool {
+    let Ok(email) = email_address::EmailAddress::from_str(email) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let Ok(email_url) = url::Url::parse(&format!("https://{}", email.domain())) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    if email_url.path().ne("/") || email_url.domain().is_none() || email_url.query().is_some() {
+        return false;
+    }
+    true
+}
+
 //
 // Deployment environment methods
 //
@@ -708,7 +699,7 @@ where
                     return Err(e);
                 }
 
-                warn!("Can't connect to database, retrying: {:?}", e);
+                warn!("Can't connect to database, retrying: {e:?}");
 
                 sleep(Duration::from_millis(1_000)).await;
             }
@@ -761,9 +752,20 @@ pub fn convert_json_key_lcase_first(src_json: Value) -> Value {
 
 /// Parses the experimental client feature flags string into a HashMap.
 pub fn parse_experimental_client_feature_flags(experimental_client_feature_flags: &str) -> HashMap<String, bool> {
-    let feature_states = experimental_client_feature_flags.split(',').map(|f| (f.trim().to_owned(), true)).collect();
+    // These flags could still be configured, but are deprecated and not used anymore
-
+    // To prevent old installations from starting filter these out and not error out
-    feature_states
+    const DEPRECATED_FLAGS: &[&str] =
+        &["autofill-overlay", "autofill-v2", "browser-fileless-import", "extension-refresh", "fido2-vault-credentials"];
+    experimental_client_feature_flags
+        .split(',')
+        .filter_map(|f| {
+            let flag = f.trim();
+            if !flag.is_empty() && !DEPRECATED_FLAGS.contains(&flag) {
+                return Some((flag.to_owned(), true));
+            }
+            None
+        })
+        .collect()
 }
 
 /// TODO: This is extracted from IpAddr::is_global, which is unstable: