refactor(config): update template, add validation (#6229 )

This change is a follow up to #6166 - add new options to `.env.template` - add validation for new config option values
Fix Webauthn/Passkey 2FA migration/validation issues (#6190 )
2025-10-31 18:28:20 +02:00 · 2025-08-26 00:11:36 +02:00 · 2025-08-25 20:49:39 +02:00 · 2025-08-25 20:44:31 +02:00 · 2025-08-25 18:32:05 +02:00 · 2025-08-25 18:00:10 +02:00
181 changed files with 19438 additions and 6187 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 !.git
 !docker/healthcheck.sh
 !docker/start.sh
+!macros
 !migrations
 !src

--- a/.env.template
+++ b/.env.template
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
 ####################

 ## Main data folder
+## This can be a path to local folder or a path to an external location
+## depending on features enabled at build time. Possible external locations:
+##
+## - AWS S3 Bucket (via `s3` feature): s3://bucket-name/path/to/folder
+##
+## When using an external location, make sure to set TMP_FOLDER,
+## TEMPLATES_FOLDER, and DATABASE_URL to local paths and/or a remote database
+## location.
 # DATA_FOLDER=data

 ## Individual folders, these override %DATA_FOLDER%
@@ -22,10 +30,13 @@
 # ICON_CACHE_FOLDER=data/icon_cache
 # ATTACHMENTS_FOLDER=data/attachments
 # SENDS_FOLDER=data/sends
+
+## Temporary folder used for storing temporary file uploads
+## Must be a local path.
 # TMP_FOLDER=data/tmp

-## Templates data folder, by default uses embedded templates
-## Check source code to see the format
+## HTML template overrides data folder
+## Must be a local path.
 # TEMPLATES_FOLDER=data/templates
 ## Automatically reload the templates for every request, slow, use only for development
 # RELOAD_TEMPLATES=false
@@ -39,7 +50,9 @@
 #########################

 ## Database URL
-## When using SQLite, this is the path to the DB file, default to %DATA_FOLDER%/db.sqlite3
+## When using SQLite, this is the path to the DB file, and it defaults to
+## %DATA_FOLDER%/db.sqlite3. If DATA_FOLDER is set to an external location, this
+## must be set to a local sqlite3 file path.
 # DATABASE_URL=data/db.sqlite3
 ## When using MySQL, specify an appropriate connection URI.
 ## Details: https://docs.diesel.rs/2.1.x/diesel/mysql/struct.MysqlConnection.html
@@ -67,8 +80,16 @@
 ## Timeout when acquiring database connection
 # DATABASE_TIMEOUT=30

+## Database idle timeout
+## Timeout in seconds before idle connections to the database are closed.
+# DATABASE_IDLE_TIMEOUT=600
+
+## Database min connections
+## Define the minimum size of the connection pool used for connecting to the database.
+# DATABASE_MIN_CONNS=2
+
 ## Database max connections
-## Define the size of the connection pool used for connecting to the database.
+## Define the maximum size of the connection pool used for connecting to the database.
 # DATABASE_MAX_CONNS=10

 ## Database connection initialization
@@ -117,7 +138,7 @@
 ## and are always in terms of UTC time (regardless of your local time zone settings).
 ##
 ## The schedule format is a bit different from crontab as crontab does not contains seconds.
-## You can test the the format here: https://crontab.guru, but remove the first digit!
+## You can test the format here: https://crontab.guru, but remove the first digit!
 ## SEC  MIN   HOUR   DAY OF MONTH    MONTH   DAY OF WEEK
 ## "0   30   9,12,15     1,15       May-Aug  Mon,Wed,Fri"
 ## "0   30     *          *            *          *     "
@@ -161,6 +182,10 @@
 ## Cron schedule of the job that cleans expired Duo contexts from the database. Does nothing if Duo MFA is disabled or set to use the legacy iframe prompt.
 ## Defaults to every minute. Set blank to disable this job.
 # DUO_CONTEXT_PURGE_SCHEDULE="30 * * * * *"
+#
+## Cron schedule of the job that cleans sso nonce from incomplete flow
+## Defaults to daily (20 minutes after midnight). Set blank to disable this job.
+# PURGE_INCOMPLETE_SSO_NONCE="0 20 0 * * *"

 ########################
 ### General settings ###
@@ -229,7 +254,8 @@
 # SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=true

 ## Controls if new users need to verify their email address upon registration
-## Note that setting this option to true prevents logins until the email address has been verified!
+## On new client versions, this will require the user to verify their email at signup time.
+## On older clients, it will require the user to verify their email before they can log in.
 ## The welcome email will include a verification link, and login attempts will periodically
 ## trigger another verification email to be sent.
 # SIGNUPS_VERIFY=false
@@ -259,7 +285,7 @@
 ## A comma-separated list means only those users can create orgs:
 # ORG_CREATION_USERS=admin1@example.com,admin2@example.com

-## Invitations org admins to invite users, even when signups are disabled
+## Allows org admins to invite users, even when signups are disabled
 # INVITATIONS_ALLOWED=true
 ## Name shown in the invitation emails that don't come from a specific organization
 # INVITATION_ORG_NAME=Vaultwarden
@@ -280,12 +306,13 @@
 ## The default for new users. If changed, it will be updated during login for existing users.
 # PASSWORD_ITERATIONS=600000

-## Controls whether users can set password hints. This setting applies globally to all users.
+## Controls whether users can set or show password hints. This setting applies globally to all users.
 # PASSWORD_HINTS_ALLOWED=true

 ## Controls whether a password hint should be shown directly in the web page if
-## SMTP service is not configured. Not recommended for publicly-accessible instances
-## as this provides unauthenticated access to potentially sensitive data.
+## SMTP service is not configured and password hints are allowed.
+## Not recommended for publicly-accessible instances because this provides
+## unauthenticated access to potentially sensitive data.
 # SHOW_PASSWORD_HINT=false

 #########################
@@ -326,29 +353,33 @@

 ## Icon download timeout
 ## Configure the timeout value when downloading the favicons.
-## The default is 10 seconds, but this could be to low on slower network connections
+## The default is 10 seconds, but this could be too low on slower network connections
 # ICON_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT=10

 ## Block HTTP domains/IPs by Regex
 ## Any domains or IPs that match this regex won't be fetched by the internal HTTP client.
 ## Useful to hide other servers in the local network. Check the WIKI for more details
-## NOTE: Always enclose this regex withing single quotes!
+## NOTE: Always enclose this regex within single quotes!
 # HTTP_REQUEST_BLOCK_REGEX='^(192\.168\.0\.[0-9]+|192\.168\.1\.[0-9]+)$'

-## Enabling this will cause the internal HTTP client to refuse to connect to any non global IP address.
+## Enabling this will cause the internal HTTP client to refuse to connect to any non-global IP address.
 ## Useful to secure your internal environment: See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses for a list of IPs which it will block
 # HTTP_REQUEST_BLOCK_NON_GLOBAL_IPS=true

 ## Client Settings
 ## Enable experimental feature flags for clients.
 ## This is a comma-separated list of flags, e.g. "flag1,flag2,flag3".
+## Note that clients cache the /api/config endpoint for about 1 hour and it could take some time before they are enabled or disabled!
 ##
 ## The following flags are available:
-## - "autofill-overlay": Add an overlay menu to form fields for quick access to credentials.
-## - "autofill-v2": Use the new autofill implementation.
-## - "browser-fileless-import": Directly import credentials from other providers without a file.
-## - "extension-refresh": Temporarily enable the new extension design until general availability (should be used with the beta Chrome extension)
-## - "fido2-vault-credentials": Enable the use of FIDO2 security keys as second factor.
+## - "inline-menu-positioning-improvements": Enable the use of inline menu password generator and identity suggestions in the browser extension.
+## - "inline-menu-totp": Enable the use of inline menu TOTP codes in the browser extension.
+## - "ssh-agent": Enable SSH agent support on Desktop. (Needs desktop >=2024.12.0)
+## - "ssh-key-vault-item": Enable the creation and use of SSH key vault items. (Needs clients >=2024.12.0)
+## - "export-attachments": Enable support for exporting attachments (Clients >=2025.4.0)
+## - "anon-addy-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Anon Addy alias generator. (Needs Android >=2025.3.0, iOS >=2025.4.0)
+## - "simple-login-self-host-alias": Enable configuring self-hosted Simple Login alias generator. (Needs Android >=2025.3.0, iOS >=2025.4.0)
+## - "mutual-tls": Enable the use of mutual TLS on Android (Client >= 2025.2.0)
 # EXPERIMENTAL_CLIENT_FEATURE_FLAGS=fido2-vault-credentials

 ## Require new device emails. When a user logs in an email is required to be sent.
@@ -407,6 +438,14 @@
 ## Multiple values must be separated with a whitespace.
 # ALLOWED_IFRAME_ANCESTORS=

+## Allowed connect-src (Know the risks!)
+## https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/connect-src
+## Allows other domains to URLs which can be loaded using script interfaces like the Forwarded email alias feature
+## This adds the configured value to the 'Content-Security-Policy' headers 'connect-src' value.
+## Multiple values must be separated with a whitespace. And only HTTPS values are allowed.
+## Example: "https://my-addy-io.domain.tld https://my-simplelogin.domain.tld"
+# ALLOWED_CONNECT_SRC=""
+
 ## Number of seconds, on average, between login requests from the same IP address before rate limiting kicks in.
 # LOGIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS=60
 ## Allow a burst of requests of up to this size, while maintaining the average indicated by `LOGIN_RATELIMIT_SECONDS`.
@@ -432,6 +471,55 @@
 ## Setting this to true will enforce the Single Org Policy to be enabled before you can enable the Reset Password policy.
 # ENFORCE_SINGLE_ORG_WITH_RESET_PW_POLICY=false

+#####################################
+### SSO settings (OpenID Connect) ###
+#####################################
+
+## Controls whether users can login using an OpenID Connect identity provider
+# SSO_ENABLED=false
+
+## Prevent users from logging in directly without going through SSO
+# SSO_ONLY=false
+
+## On SSO Signup if a user with a matching email already exists make the association
+# SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true
+
+## Allow unknown email verification status. Allowing this with `SSO_SIGNUPS_MATCH_EMAIL=true` open potential account takeover.
+# SSO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_EMAIL_VERIFICATION=false
+
+## Base URL of the OIDC server (auto-discovery is used)
+##  - Should not include the `/.well-known/openid-configuration` part and no trailing `/`
+##  - ${SSO_AUTHORITY}/.well-known/openid-configuration should return a json document: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#ProviderConfigurationResponse
+# SSO_AUTHORITY=https://auth.example.com
+
+## Authorization request scopes. Optional SSO scopes, override if email and profile are not enough (`openid` is implicit).
+# SSO_SCOPES="email profile"
+
+## Additional authorization url parameters (ex: to obtain a `refresh_token` with Google Auth).
+# SSO_AUTHORIZE_EXTRA_PARAMS="access_type=offline&prompt=consent"
+
+## Activate PKCE for the Auth Code flow.
+# SSO_PKCE=true
+
+## Regex for additional trusted Id token audience (by default only the client_id is trusted).
+# SSO_AUDIENCE_TRUSTED='^$'
+
+## Set your Client ID and Client Key
+# SSO_CLIENT_ID=11111
+# SSO_CLIENT_SECRET=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+
+## Optional Master password policy (minComplexity=[0-4]), `enforceOnLogin` is not supported at the moment.
+# SSO_MASTER_PASSWORD_POLICY='{"enforceOnLogin":false,"minComplexity":3,"minLength":12,"requireLower":false,"requireNumbers":false,"requireSpecial":false,"requireUpper":false}'
+
+## Use sso only for authentication not the session lifecycle
+# SSO_AUTH_ONLY_NOT_SESSION=false
+
+## Client cache for discovery endpoint. Duration in seconds (0 to disable).
+# SSO_CLIENT_CACHE_EXPIRATION=0
+
+## Log all the tokens, LOG_LEVEL=debug is required
+# SSO_DEBUG_TOKENS=false
+
 ########################
 ### MFA/2FA settings ###
 ########################
@@ -474,7 +562,7 @@
 ## Maximum attempts before an email token is reset and a new email will need to be sent.
 # EMAIL_ATTEMPTS_LIMIT=3
 ##
-## Setup email 2FA regardless of any organization policy
+## Setup email 2FA on registration regardless of any organization policy
 # EMAIL_2FA_ENFORCE_ON_VERIFIED_INVITE=false
 ## Automatically setup email 2FA as fallback provider when needed
 # EMAIL_2FA_AUTO_FALLBACK=false
@@ -491,7 +579,7 @@
 ##
 ## According to the RFC6238 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6238),
 ## we allow by default the TOTP code which was valid one step back and one in the future.
-## This can however allow attackers to be a bit more lucky with there attempts because there are 3 valid codes.
+## This can however allow attackers to be a bit more lucky with their attempts because there are 3 valid codes.
 ## You can disable this, so that only the current TOTP Code is allowed.
 ## Keep in mind that when a sever drifts out of time, valid codes could be marked as invalid.
 ## In any case, if a code has been used it can not be used again, also codes which predates it will be invalid.
@@ -531,7 +619,7 @@
 # SMTP_AUTH_MECHANISM=

 ## Server name sent during the SMTP HELO
-## By default this value should be is on the machine's hostname,
+## By default this value should be the machine's hostname,
 ## but might need to be changed in case it trips some anti-spam filters
 # HELO_NAME=

--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
 /.github @dani-garcia @BlackDex
+/.github/** @dani-garcia @BlackDex
 /.github/CODEOWNERS @dani-garcia @BlackDex
+/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/** @dani-garcia @BlackDex
 /.github/workflows/** @dani-garcia @BlackDex
+/SECURITY.md @dani-garcia @BlackDex
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml
@@ -8,15 +8,30 @@ body:
      value: |
        Thanks for taking the time to fill out this bug report!

-        Please *do not* submit feature requests or ask for help on how to configure Vaultwarden here.
+        Please **do not** submit feature requests or ask for help on how to configure Vaultwarden here!

        The [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions/) has sections for Questions and Ideas.

+        Our [Wiki](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/) has topics on how to configure Vaultwarden.
+
        Also, make sure you are running [![GitHub Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/dani-garcia/vaultwarden.svg)](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/releases/latest) of Vaultwarden!
-        And search for existing open or closed issues or discussions regarding your topic before posting.

        Be sure to check and validate the Vaultwarden Admin Diagnostics (`/admin/diagnostics`) page for any errors!
        See here [how to enable the admin page](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Enabling-admin-page).
+
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > ## :bangbang: Search for existing **Closed _AND_ Open** [Issues](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20) **_AND_** [Discussions](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions?discussions_q=) regarding your topic before posting! :bangbang:
+  #
+  - type: checkboxes
+    id: checklist
+    attributes:
+      label: Prerequisites
+      description: Please confirm you have completed the following before submitting an issue!
+      options:
+        - label: I have searched the existing **Closed _AND_ Open** [Issues](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20) **_AND_** [Discussions](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/discussions?discussions_q=)
+          required: true
+        - label: I have searched and read the [documentation](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/)
+          required: true
  #
  - id: support-string
    type: textarea
@@ -36,7 +51,7 @@ body:
    attributes:
      label: Vaultwarden Build Version
      description: What version of Vaultwarden are you running?
-      placeholder: ex. v1.31.0 or v1.32.0-3466a804
+      placeholder: ex. v1.34.0 or v1.34.1-53f58b14
    validations:
      required: true
  #
@@ -67,7 +82,7 @@ body:
    attributes:
      label: Reverse Proxy
      description: Are you using a reverse proxy, if so which and what version?
-      placeholder: ex. nginx 1.26.2, caddy 2.8.4, traefik 3.1.2, haproxy 3.0
+      placeholder: ex. nginx 1.29.0, caddy 2.10.0, traefik 3.4.4, haproxy 3.2
    validations:
      required: true
  #
@@ -115,7 +130,7 @@ body:
    attributes:
      label: Client Version
      description: What version(s) of the client(s) are you seeing the problem on?
-      placeholder: ex. CLI v2024.7.2, Firefox 130 - v2024.7.0
+      placeholder: ex. CLI v2025.7.0, Firefox 140 - v2025.6.1
  #
  - id: reproduce
    type: textarea
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: Build
+permissions: {}

 on:
  push:
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ on:
      - "diesel.toml"
      - "docker/Dockerfile.j2"
      - "docker/DockerSettings.yaml"
+
  pull_request:
    paths:
      - ".github/workflows/build.yml"
@@ -28,13 +30,17 @@ on:

 jobs:
  build:
+    name: Build and Test ${{ matrix.channel }}
+    permissions:
+      actions: write
+      contents: read
    # We use Ubuntu 22.04 here because this matches the library versions used within the Debian docker containers
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
    timeout-minutes: 120
    # Make warnings errors, this is to prevent warnings slipping through.
    # This is done globally to prevent rebuilds when the RUSTFLAGS env variable changes.
    env:
-      RUSTFLAGS: "-D warnings"
+      RUSTFLAGS: "-Dwarnings"
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
@@ -42,32 +48,33 @@ jobs:
          - "rust-toolchain" # The version defined in rust-toolchain
          - "msrv" # The supported MSRV

-    name: Build and Test ${{ matrix.channel }}
-
    steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: "Checkout"
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 #v4.2.1
-      # End Checkout the repo
-
-
      # Install dependencies
      - name: "Install dependencies Ubuntu"
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends openssl build-essential libmariadb-dev-compat libpq-dev libssl-dev pkg-config
      # End Install dependencies

+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      # End Checkout the repo

      # Determine rust-toolchain version
      - name: Init Variables
        id: toolchain
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          CHANNEL: ${{ matrix.channel }}
        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ matrix.channel }}" == 'rust-toolchain' ]]; then
+          if [[ "${CHANNEL}" == 'rust-toolchain' ]]; then
            RUST_TOOLCHAIN="$(grep -oP 'channel.*"(\K.*?)(?=")' rust-toolchain.toml)"
-          elif [[ "${{ matrix.channel }}" == 'msrv' ]]; then
+          elif [[ "${CHANNEL}" == 'msrv' ]]; then
            RUST_TOOLCHAIN="$(grep -oP 'rust-version.*"(\K.*?)(?=")' Cargo.toml)"
          else
-            RUST_TOOLCHAIN="${{ matrix.channel }}"
+            RUST_TOOLCHAIN="${CHANNEL}"
          fi
          echo "RUST_TOOLCHAIN=${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
      # End Determine rust-toolchain version
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ jobs:

      # Only install the clippy and rustfmt components on the default rust-toolchain
      - name: "Install rust-toolchain version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@7b1c307e0dcbda6122208f10795a713336a9b35a # master @ Aug 8, 2024, 7:36 PM GMT+2
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master @ Apr 29, 2025, 9:22 PM GMT+2
        if: ${{ matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
        with:
          toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:

      # Install the any other channel to be used for which we do not execute clippy and rustfmt
      - name: "Install MSRV version"
-        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@7b1c307e0dcbda6122208f10795a713336a9b35a # master @ Aug 8, 2024, 7:36 PM GMT+2
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@b3b07ba8b418998c39fb20f53e8b695cdcc8de1b # master @ Apr 29, 2025, 9:22 PM GMT+2
        if: ${{ matrix.channel != 'rust-toolchain' }}
        with:
          toolchain: "${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}"
@@ -93,11 +100,13 @@ jobs:

      # Set the current matrix toolchain version as default
      - name: "Set toolchain ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}} as default"
+        env:
+          RUST_TOOLCHAIN: ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}
        run: |
          # Remove the rust-toolchain.toml
          rm rust-toolchain.toml
          # Set the default
-          rustup default ${{steps.toolchain.outputs.RUST_TOOLCHAIN}}
+          rustup default "${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}"

      # Show environment
      - name: "Show environment"
@@ -107,7 +116,8 @@ jobs:
      # End Show environment

      # Enable Rust Caching
-      - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@23bce251a8cd2ffc3c1075eaa2367cf899916d84 # v2.7.3
+      - name: Rust Caching
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@98c8021b550208e191a6a3145459bfc9fb29c4c0 # v2.8.0
        with:
          # Use a custom prefix-key to force a fresh start. This is sometimes needed with bigger changes.
          # Like changing the build host from Ubuntu 20.04 to 22.04 for example.
@@ -117,33 +127,39 @@ jobs:

      # Run cargo tests
      # First test all features together, afterwards test them separately.
+      - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger"
+        id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        run: |
+          cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger
+
      - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
        id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: |
          cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc

      - name: "test features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql"
        id: test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: |
          cargo test --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql

      - name: "test features: sqlite"
        id: test_sqlite
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: |
          cargo test --features sqlite

      - name: "test features: mysql"
        id: test_mysql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: |
          cargo test --features mysql

      - name: "test features: postgresql"
        id: test_postgresql
-        if: $${{ always() }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
        run: |
          cargo test --features postgresql
      # End Run cargo tests
@@ -152,16 +168,16 @@ jobs:
      # Run cargo clippy, and fail on warnings
      - name: "clippy features: sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc"
        id: clippy
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
        run: |
-          cargo clippy --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc -- -D warnings
+          cargo clippy --features sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc
      # End Run cargo clippy


      # Run cargo fmt (Only run on rust-toolchain defined version)
      - name: "check formatting"
        id: formatting
-        if: ${{ always() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() && matrix.channel == 'rust-toolchain' }}
        run: |
          cargo fmt --all -- --check
      # End Run cargo fmt
@@ -171,21 +187,31 @@ jobs:
      # This is useful so all test/clippy/fmt actions are done, and they can all be addressed
      - name: "Some checks failed"
        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        env:
+          TEST_DB_M_L: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc_logger.outcome }}
+          TEST_DB_M: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc.outcome }}
+          TEST_DB: ${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql.outcome }}
+          TEST_SQLITE: ${{ steps.test_sqlite.outcome }}
+          TEST_MYSQL: ${{ steps.test_mysql.outcome }}
+          TEST_POSTGRESQL: ${{ steps.test_postgresql.outcome }}
+          CLIPPY: ${{ steps.clippy.outcome }}
+          FMT: ${{ steps.formatting.outcome }}
        run: |
-          echo "### :x: Checks Failed!" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|Job|Status|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|---|------|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql_mimalloc.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql)|${{ steps.test_sqlite_mysql_postgresql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|test (sqlite)|${{ steps.test_sqlite.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|test (mysql)|${{ steps.test_mysql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|test (postgresql)|${{ steps.test_postgresql.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|clippy (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${{ steps.clippy.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "|fmt|${{ steps.formatting.outcome }}|" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "Please check the failed jobs and fix where needed." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "### :x: Checks Failed!" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|Job|Status|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|---|------|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc,query_logger)|${TEST_DB_M_L}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${TEST_DB_M}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (sqlite,mysql,postgresql)|${TEST_DB}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (sqlite)|${TEST_SQLITE}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (mysql)|${TEST_MYSQL}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|test (postgresql)|${TEST_POSTGRESQL}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|clippy (sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc)|${CLIPPY}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "|fmt|${FMT}|" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "Please check the failed jobs and fix where needed." >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
          exit 1


@@ -194,5 +220,5 @@ jobs:
      - name: "All checks passed"
        if: ${{ success() }}
        run: |
-          echo "### :tada: Checks Passed!" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
-          echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          echo "### :tada: Checks Passed!" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
+          echo "" >> "${GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY}"
--- a/.github/workflows/check-templates.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-templates.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Check templates
+permissions: {}
+
+on: [ push, pull_request ]
+
+jobs:
+  docker-templates:
+    name: Validate docker templates
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
+    steps:
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: "Checkout"
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      # End Checkout the repo
+
+      - name: Run make to rebuild templates
+        working-directory: docker
+        run: make
+
+      - name: Check for unstaged changes
+        working-directory: docker
+        run: git diff --exit-code
+        continue-on-error: false
--- a/.github/workflows/hadolint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/hadolint.yml
@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
 name: Hadolint
+permissions: {}

-on: [
-      push,
-      pull_request
-    ]
+on: [ push, pull_request ]

 jobs:
  hadolint:
    name: Validate Dockerfile syntax
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 30
-    steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 #v4.2.1
-      # End Checkout the repo

+    steps:
      # Start Docker Buildx
      - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
        # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
        # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
        with:
@@ -37,6 +33,12 @@ jobs:
        env:
          HADOLINT_VERSION: 2.12.0
      # End Download hadolint
+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      # End Checkout the repo

      # Test Dockerfiles with hadolint
      - name: Run hadolint
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 name: Release
+permissions: {}

 on:
  push:
@@ -6,35 +7,30 @@ on:
      - main

    tags:
-      - '*'
+      # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/writing-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#filter-pattern-cheat-sheet
+      - '[1-2].[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+
+concurrency:
+  # Apply concurrency control only on the upstream repo
+  group: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' && format('{0}-{1}', github.workflow, github.ref) || github.run_id }}
+  # Don't cancel other runs when creating a tag
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref_type == 'branch' }}

 jobs:
-  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/skip-duplicate-actions
-  # Some checks to determine if we need to continue with building a new docker.
-  # We will skip this check if we are creating a tag, because that has the same hash as a previous run already.
-  skip_check:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    outputs:
-      should_skip: ${{ steps.skip_check.outputs.should_skip }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Skip Duplicates Actions
-        id: skip_check
-        uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@f75f66ce1886f00957d99748a42c724f4330bdcf # v5.3.1
-        with:
-          cancel_others: 'true'
-        # Only run this when not creating a tag
-        if: ${{ github.ref_type == 'branch' }}
-
  docker-build:
+    name: Build Vaultwarden containers
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: read
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 120
-    needs: skip_check
-    if: ${{ needs.skip_check.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    # Start a local docker registry to extract the final Alpine static build binaries
+    # Start a local docker registry to extract the compiled binaries to upload as artifacts and attest them
    services:
      registry:
-        image: registry:2
+        image: registry@sha256:1fc7de654f2ac1247f0b67e8a459e273b0993be7d2beda1f3f56fbf1001ed3e7 # v3.0.0
        ports:
          - 5000:5000
    env:
@@ -56,37 +52,42 @@ jobs:
        base_image: ["debian","alpine"]

    steps:
-      # Checkout the repo
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 #v4.2.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
      - name: Initialize QEMU binfmt support
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@49b3bc8e6bdd4a60e6116a5414239cba5943d3cf # v3.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392 # v3.6.0
        with:
          platforms: "arm64,arm"

      # Start Docker Buildx
      - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@c47758b77c9736f4b2ef4073d4d51994fabfe349 # v3.7.1
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
        # https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/3969
        # Also set max parallelism to 2, the default of 4 breaks GitHub Actions and causes OOMKills
        with:
+          cache-binary: false
          buildkitd-config-inline: |
            [worker.oci]
              max-parallelism = 2
          driver-opts: |
            network=host

+      # Checkout the repo
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        # We need fetch-depth of 0 so we also get all the tag metadata
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
      # Determine Base Tags and Source Version
      - name: Determine Base Tags and Source Version
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
        run: |
-          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by github.ref_type
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]]; then
+          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by ref_type
+          if [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
            echo "BASE_TAGS=latest,${GITHUB_REF#refs/*/}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "branch" ]]; then
+          elif [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "branch" ]]; then
            echo "BASE_TAGS=testing" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
          fi

@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:

      # Login to Docker Hub
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -111,12 +112,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: Add registry for DockerHub
        if: ${{ env.HAVE_DOCKERHUB_LOGIN == 'true' }}
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          DOCKERHUB_REPO: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
        run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${DOCKERHUB_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"

      # Login to GitHub Container Registry
      - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
@@ -126,12 +129,14 @@ jobs:
      - name: Add registry for ghcr.io
        if: ${{ env.HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN == 'true' }}
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GHCR_REPO: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
        run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${GHCR_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"

      # Login to Quay.io
      - name: Login to Quay.io
-        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@184bdaa0721073962dff0199f1fb9940f07167d1 # v3.5.0
        with:
          registry: quay.io
          username: ${{ secrets.QUAY_USERNAME }}
@@ -141,17 +146,22 @@ jobs:
      - name: Add registry for Quay.io
        if: ${{ env.HAVE_QUAY_LOGIN == 'true' }}
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          QUAY_REPO: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
        run: |
-          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}${QUAY_REPO}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"

      - name: Configure build cache from/to
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GHCR_REPO: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
+          BASE_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.base_image }}
        run: |
          #
          # Check if there is a GitHub Container Registry Login and use it for caching
          if [[ -n "${HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN}" ]]; then
-            echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM=type=registry,ref=${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}-buildcache:${{ matrix.base_image }}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-            echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO=type=registry,ref=${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}-buildcache:${{ matrix.base_image }},compression=zstd,mode=max" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+            echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM=type=registry,ref=${GHCR_REPO}-buildcache:${BASE_IMAGE}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+            echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO=type=registry,ref=${GHCR_REPO}-buildcache:${BASE_IMAGE},compression=zstd,mode=max" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
          else
            echo "BAKE_CACHE_FROM="
            echo "BAKE_CACHE_TO="
@@ -159,13 +169,13 @@ jobs:
          #

      - name: Add localhost registry
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
        shell: bash
        run: |
          echo "CONTAINER_REGISTRIES=${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES:+${CONTAINER_REGISTRIES},}localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"

      - name: Bake ${{ matrix.base_image }} containers
-        uses: docker/bake-action@2e3d19baedb14545e5d41222653874f25d5b4dfb # v5.10.0
+        id: bake_vw
+        uses: docker/bake-action@37816e747588cb137173af99ab33873600c46ea8 # v6.8.0
        env:
          BASE_TAGS: "${{ env.BASE_TAGS }}"
          SOURCE_COMMIT: "${{ env.SOURCE_COMMIT }}"
@@ -175,78 +185,121 @@ jobs:
        with:
          pull: true
          push: true
+          source: .
          files: docker/docker-bake.hcl
          targets: "${{ matrix.base_image }}-multi"
          set: |
            *.cache-from=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_FROM }}
            *.cache-to=${{ env.BAKE_CACHE_TO }}

+      - name: Extract digest SHA
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          BAKE_METADATA: ${{ steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata }}
+          BASE_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        run: |
+          GET_DIGEST_SHA="$(jq -r --arg base "$BASE_IMAGE" '.[$base + "-multi"]."containerimage.digest"' <<< "${BAKE_METADATA}")"
+          echo "DIGEST_SHA=${GET_DIGEST_SHA}" | tee -a "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+
+      # Attest container images
+      - name: Attest - docker.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_DOCKERHUB_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - ghcr.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_GHCR_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.GHCR_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+
+      - name: Attest - quay.io - ${{ matrix.base_image }}
+        if: ${{ env.HAVE_QUAY_LOGIN == 'true' && steps.bake_vw.outputs.metadata != ''}}
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ vars.QUAY_REPO }}
+          subject-digest: ${{ env.DIGEST_SHA }}
+          push-to-registry: true
+

      # Extract the Alpine binaries from the containers
      - name: Extract binaries
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
        shell: bash
+        env:
+          REF_TYPE: ${{ github.ref_type }}
+          BASE_IMAGE: ${{ matrix.base_image }}
        run: |
-          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by github.ref_type
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "tag" ]]; then
+          # Check which main tag we are going to build determined by ref_type
+          if [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "tag" ]]; then
            EXTRACT_TAG="latest"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_type }}" == "branch" ]]; then
+          elif [[ "${REF_TYPE}" == "branch" ]]; then
            EXTRACT_TAG="testing"
          fi

+          # Check which base_image was used and append -alpine if needed
+          if [[ "${BASE_IMAGE}" == "alpine" ]]; then
+            EXTRACT_TAG="${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          fi
+
          # After each extraction the image is removed.
          # This is needed because using different platforms doesn't trigger a new pull/download

          # Extract amd64 binary
-          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64
+          docker create --name amd64 --platform=linux/amd64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp amd64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-amd64-${BASE_IMAGE}
          docker rm --force amd64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"

          # Extract arm64 binary
-          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64
+          docker create --name arm64 --platform=linux/arm64 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp arm64:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-arm64-${BASE_IMAGE}
          docker rm --force arm64
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"

          # Extract armv7 binary
-          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7
+          docker create --name armv7 --platform=linux/arm/v7 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp armv7:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv7-${BASE_IMAGE}
          docker rm --force armv7
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"

          # Extract armv6 binary
-          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
-          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6
+          docker create --name armv6 --platform=linux/arm/v6 "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"
+          docker cp armv6:/vaultwarden vaultwarden-armv6-${BASE_IMAGE}
          docker rm --force armv6
-          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}-alpine"
+          docker rmi --force "localhost:5000/vaultwarden/server:${EXTRACT_TAG}"

-      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions
-      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      # Upload artifacts to Github Actions and Attest the binaries
+      - name: "Upload amd64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
        with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64
-          path: vaultwarden-amd64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-amd64-${{ matrix.base_image }}

-      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload arm64 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
        with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64
-          path: vaultwarden-arm64
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-arm64-${{ matrix.base_image }}

-      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload armv7 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
        with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7
-          path: vaultwarden-armv7
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-armv7-${{ matrix.base_image }}

-      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b4b15b8c7c6ac21ea08fcf65892d2ee8f75cf882 # v4.4.3
-        if: ${{ matrix.base_image == 'alpine' }}
+      - name: "Upload armv6 artifact ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
        with:
-          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6
-          path: vaultwarden-armv6
+          name: vaultwarden-${{ env.SOURCE_VERSION }}-linux-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+          path: vaultwarden-armv6-${{ matrix.base_image }}
+
+      - name: "Attest artifacts ${{ matrix.base_image }}"
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@e8998f949152b193b063cb0ec769d69d929409be # v2.4.0
+        with:
+          subject-path: vaultwarden-*
      # End Upload artifacts to Github Actions
--- a/.github/workflows/releasecache-cleanup.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/releasecache-cleanup.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+name: Cleanup
+permissions: {}
+
 on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
@@ -9,10 +12,11 @@ on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 1 * * FRI'

-name: Cleanup
 jobs:
  releasecache-cleanup:
    name: Releasecache Cleanup
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    continue-on-error: true
    timeout-minutes: 30
--- a/.github/workflows/trivy.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/trivy.yml
@@ -1,37 +1,45 @@
-name: trivy
+name: Trivy
+permissions: {}

 on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main
+
    tags:
      - '*'
+
  pull_request:
-    branches: [ "main" ]
+    branches:
+      - main
+
  schedule:
    - cron: '08 11 * * *'

-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
 jobs:
  trivy-scan:
-    # Only run this in the master repo and not on forks
+    # Only run this in the upstream repo and not on forks
    # When all forks run this at the same time, it is causing `Too Many Requests` issues
    if: ${{ github.repository == 'dani-garcia/vaultwarden' }}
-    name: Check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
-    timeout-minutes: 30
+    name: Trivy Scan
    permissions:
      contents: read
-      security-events: write
      actions: read
+      security-events: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 #v4.2.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 #v4.2.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false

      - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
-        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@5681af892cd0f4997658e2bacc62bd0a894cf564 # v0.27.0
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@dc5a429b52fcf669ce959baa2c2dd26090d2a6c4 # v0.32.0
+        env:
+          TRIVY_DB_REPOSITORY: docker.io/aquasec/trivy-db:2,public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2,ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
+          TRIVY_JAVA_DB_REPOSITORY: docker.io/aquasec/trivy-java-db:1,public.ecr.aws/aquasecurity/trivy-java-db:1,ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-java-db:1
        with:
          scan-type: repo
          ignore-unfixed: true
@@ -40,6 +48,6 @@ jobs:
          severity: CRITICAL,HIGH

      - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@2bbafcdd7fbf96243689e764c2f15d9735164f33 # v3.26.6
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@df559355d593797519d70b90fc8edd5db049e7a2 # v3.29.9
        with:
          sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'
--- a/.github/workflows/zizmor.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/zizmor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Security Analysis with zizmor
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ["**"]
+
+permissions: {}
+
+jobs:
+  zizmor:
+    name: Run zizmor
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      security-events: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Run zizmor
+        uses: zizmorcore/zizmor-action@5ca5fc7a4779c5263a3ffa0e1f693009994446d1 # v0.1.2
+        with:
+          # intentionally not scanning the entire repository,
+          # since it contains integration tests.
+          inputs: ./.github/
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 repos:
 -   repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.6.0
+    rev: v6.0.0
    hooks:
    - id: check-yaml
    - id: check-json
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ repos:
      language: system
      args: ["--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc", "--"]
      types_or: [rust, file]
-      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain|.*\.rs$)
+      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
      pass_filenames: false
    - id: cargo-clippy
      name: cargo clippy
@@ -40,5 +40,13 @@ repos:
      language: system
      args: ["--features", "sqlite,mysql,postgresql,enable_mimalloc", "--", "-D", "warnings"]
      types_or: [rust, file]
-      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain|clippy.toml|.*\.rs$)
+      files: (Cargo.toml|Cargo.lock|rust-toolchain.toml|rustfmt.toml|.*\.rs$)
      pass_filenames: false
+    - id: check-docker-templates
+      name: check docker templates
+      description: Check if the Docker templates are updated
+      language: system
+      entry: sh
+      args:
+        - "-c"
+        - "cd docker && make"
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+[workspace]
+members = ["macros"]
+
 [package]
 name = "vaultwarden"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors = ["Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>"]
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.80.0"
+rust-version = "1.87.0"
 resolver = "2"

 repository = "https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden"
@@ -29,6 +32,11 @@ enable_mimalloc = ["dep:mimalloc"]
 # You also need to set an env variable `QUERY_LOGGER=1` to fully activate this so you do not have to re-compile
 # if you want to turn off the logging for a specific run.
 query_logger = ["dep:diesel_logger"]
+s3 = ["opendal/services-s3", "dep:aws-config", "dep:aws-credential-types", "dep:aws-smithy-runtime-api", "dep:anyhow", "dep:http", "dep:reqsign"]
+
+# OIDC specific features
+oidc-accept-rfc3339-timestamps = ["openidconnect/accept-rfc3339-timestamps"]
+oidc-accept-string-booleans = ["openidconnect/accept-string-booleans"]

 # Enable unstable features, requires nightly
 # Currently only used to enable rusts official ip support
@@ -36,24 +44,26 @@ unstable = []

 [target."cfg(unix)".dependencies]
 # Logging
-syslog = "6.1.1"
+syslog = "7.0.0"

 [dependencies]
+macros = { path = "./macros" }
+
 # Logging
-log = "0.4.22"
-fern = { version = "0.7.0", features = ["syslog-6", "reopen-1"] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["log"] } # Needed to have lettre and webauthn-rs trace logging to work
+log = "0.4.27"
+fern = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["syslog-7", "reopen-1"] }
+tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] } # Needed to have lettre and webauthn-rs trace logging to work

 # A `dotenv` implementation for Rust
 dotenvy = { version = "0.15.7", default-features = false }

 # Lazy initialization
-once_cell = "1.20.2"
+once_cell = "1.21.3"

 # Numerical libraries
 num-traits = "0.2.19"
 num-derive = "0.4.2"
-bigdecimal = "0.4.6"
+bigdecimal = "0.4.8"

 # Web framework
 rocket = { version = "0.5.1", features = ["tls", "json"], default-features = false }
@@ -67,104 +77,133 @@ dashmap = "6.1.0"

 # Async futures
 futures = "0.3.31"
-tokio = { version = "1.41.1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.47.1", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "fs", "io-util", "parking_lot", "time", "signal", "net"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7.16", features = ["compat"]}

 # A generic serialization/deserialization framework
-serde = { version = "1.0.214", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.132"
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.142"

 # A safe, extensible ORM and Query builder
-diesel = { version = "2.2.4", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
+diesel = { version = "2.2.12", features = ["chrono", "r2d2", "numeric"] }
 diesel_migrations = "2.2.0"
-diesel_logger = { version = "0.3.0", optional = true }
+diesel_logger = { version = "0.4.0", optional = true }
+
+derive_more = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["from", "into", "as_ref", "deref", "display"] }
+diesel-derive-newtype = "2.1.2"

 # Bundled/Static SQLite
-libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.30.1", features = ["bundled"], optional = true }
+libsqlite3-sys = { version = "0.35.0", features = ["bundled"], optional = true }

 # Crypto-related libraries
-rand = { version = "0.8.5", features = ["small_rng"] }
-ring = "0.17.8"
+rand = "0.9.2"
+ring = "0.17.14"
+subtle = "2.6.1"

 # UUID generation
-uuid = { version = "1.11.0", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.18.0", features = ["v4"] }

 # Date and time libraries
-chrono = { version = "0.4.38", features = ["clock", "serde"], default-features = false }
-chrono-tz = "0.10.0"
-time = "0.3.36"
+chrono = { version = "0.4.41", features = ["clock", "serde"], default-features = false }
+chrono-tz = "0.10.4"
+time = "0.3.41"

 # Job scheduler
-job_scheduler_ng = "2.0.5"
+job_scheduler_ng = "2.3.0"

 # Data encoding library Hex/Base32/Base64
-data-encoding = "2.6.0"
+data-encoding = "2.9.0"

 # JWT library
-jsonwebtoken = "9.3.0"
+jsonwebtoken = "9.3.1"

 # TOTP library
 totp-lite = "2.0.1"

 # Yubico Library
-yubico = { version = "0.11.0", features = ["online-tokio"], default-features = false }
+yubico = { package = "yubico_ng", version = "0.14.1", features = ["online-tokio"], default-features = false }

 # WebAuthn libraries
-webauthn-rs = "0.3.2"
+# danger-allow-state-serialisation is needed to save the state in the db
+# danger-credential-internals is needed to support U2F to Webauthn migration
+webauthn-rs = { version = "0.5.2", features = ["danger-allow-state-serialisation", "danger-credential-internals"] }
+webauthn-rs-proto = "0.5.2"
+webauthn-rs-core = "0.5.2"

 # Handling of URL's for WebAuthn and favicons
-url = "2.5.3"
+url = "2.5.4"

 # Email libraries
-lettre = { version = "0.11.10", features = ["smtp-transport", "sendmail-transport", "builder", "serde", "tokio1-native-tls", "hostname", "tracing", "tokio1"], default-features = false }
+lettre = { version = "0.11.18", features = ["smtp-transport", "sendmail-transport", "builder", "serde", "hostname", "tracing", "tokio1-rustls", "ring", "rustls-native-certs"], default-features = false }
 percent-encoding = "2.3.1" # URL encoding library used for URL's in the emails
 email_address = "0.2.9"

 # HTML Template library
-handlebars = { version = "6.2.0", features = ["dir_source"] }
+handlebars = { version = "6.3.2", features = ["dir_source"] }

 # HTTP client (Used for favicons, version check, DUO and HIBP API)
-reqwest = { version = "0.12.9", features = ["native-tls-alpn", "stream", "json", "gzip", "brotli", "socks", "cookies"] }
-hickory-resolver = "0.24.1"
+reqwest = { version = "0.12.23", features = ["rustls-tls", "rustls-tls-native-roots", "stream", "json", "deflate", "gzip", "brotli", "zstd", "socks", "cookies", "charset", "http2", "system-proxy"], default-features = false}
+hickory-resolver = "0.25.2"

 # Favicon extraction libraries
-html5gum = "0.6.1"
+html5gum = "0.7.0"
 regex = { version = "1.11.1", features = ["std", "perf", "unicode-perl"], default-features = false }
 data-url = "0.3.1"
-bytes = "1.8.0"
+bytes = "1.10.1"
+svg-hush = "0.9.5"

 # Cache function results (Used for version check and favicon fetching)
-cached = { version = "0.54.0", features = ["async"] }
+cached = { version = "0.56.0", features = ["async"] }

 # Used for custom short lived cookie jar during favicon extraction
 cookie = "0.18.1"
 cookie_store = "0.21.1"

 # Used by U2F, JWT and PostgreSQL
-openssl = "0.10.68"
+openssl = "0.10.73"

 # CLI argument parsing
 pico-args = "0.5.0"

 # Macro ident concatenation
-paste = "1.0.15"
-governor = "0.7.0"
+pastey = "0.1.1"
+governor = "0.10.1"
+
+# OIDC for SSO
+openidconnect = { version = "4.0.1", features = ["reqwest", "native-tls"] }
+mini-moka = "0.10.3"

 # Check client versions for specific features.
-semver = "1.0.23"
+semver = "1.0.26"

 # Allow overriding the default memory allocator
 # Mainly used for the musl builds, since the default musl malloc is very slow
-mimalloc = { version = "0.1.43", features = ["secure"], default-features = false, optional = true }
-which = "7.0.0"
+mimalloc = { version = "0.1.47", features = ["secure"], default-features = false, optional = true }
+
+which = "8.0.0"

 # Argon2 library with support for the PHC format
 argon2 = "0.5.3"

 # Reading a password from the cli for generating the Argon2id ADMIN_TOKEN
-rpassword = "7.3.1"
+rpassword = "7.4.0"
+
+# Loading a dynamic CSS Stylesheet
+grass_compiler = { version = "0.13.4", default-features = false }
+
+# File are accessed through Apache OpenDAL
+opendal = { version = "0.54.0", features = ["services-fs"], default-features = false }
+
+# For retrieving AWS credentials, including temporary SSO credentials
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.99", optional = true }
+aws-config = { version = "1.8.5", features = ["behavior-version-latest", "rt-tokio", "credentials-process", "sso"], default-features = false, optional = true }
+aws-credential-types = { version = "1.2.5", optional = true }
+aws-smithy-runtime-api = { version = "1.8.7", optional = true }
+http = { version = "1.3.1", optional = true }
+reqsign = { version = "0.16.5", optional = true }

 # Strip debuginfo from the release builds
-# The symbols are the provide better panic traces
+# The debug symbols are to provide better panic traces
 # Also enable fat LTO and use 1 codegen unit for optimizations
 [profile.release]
 strip = "debuginfo"
@@ -199,7 +238,7 @@ codegen-units = 16

 # Linting config
 # https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/groups.html
-[lints.rust]
+[workspace.lints.rust]
 # Forbid
 unsafe_code = "forbid"
 non_ascii_idents = "forbid"
@@ -213,7 +252,8 @@ noop_method_call = "deny"
 refining_impl_trait = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
 rust_2018_idioms = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
 rust_2021_compatibility = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
-# rust_2024_compatibility = { level = "deny", priority = -1 } # Enable once we are at MSRV 1.81.0
+rust_2024_compatibility = { level = "deny", priority = -1 }
+edition_2024_expr_fragment_specifier = "allow" # Once changed to Rust 2024 this should be removed and macro's should be validated again
 single_use_lifetimes = "deny"
 trivial_casts = "deny"
 trivial_numeric_casts = "deny"
@@ -222,16 +262,20 @@ unused_import_braces = "deny"
 unused_lifetimes = "deny"
 unused_qualifications = "deny"
 variant_size_differences = "deny"
-# The lints below are part of the rust_2024_compatibility group
-static-mut-refs = "deny"
-unsafe-op-in-unsafe-fn = "deny"
+# Allow the following lints since these cause issues with Rust v1.84.0 or newer
+# Building Vaultwarden with Rust v1.85.0 and edition 2024 also works without issues
+if_let_rescope = "allow"
+tail_expr_drop_order = "allow"

 # https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/index.html
-[lints.clippy]
+[workspace.lints.clippy]
 # Warn
 dbg_macro = "warn"
 todo = "warn"

+# Ignore/Allow
+result_large_err = "allow"
+
 # Deny
 case_sensitive_file_extension_comparisons = "deny"
 cast_lossless = "deny"
@@ -239,6 +283,7 @@ clone_on_ref_ptr = "deny"
 equatable_if_let = "deny"
 filter_map_next = "deny"
 float_cmp_const = "deny"
+implicit_clone = "deny"
 inefficient_to_string = "deny"
 iter_on_empty_collections = "deny"
 iter_on_single_items = "deny"
@@ -247,14 +292,12 @@ macro_use_imports = "deny"
 manual_assert = "deny"
 manual_instant_elapsed = "deny"
 manual_string_new = "deny"
-match_on_vec_items = "deny"
 match_wildcard_for_single_variants = "deny"
 mem_forget = "deny"
 needless_continue = "deny"
 needless_lifetimes = "deny"
 option_option = "deny"
 string_add_assign = "deny"
-string_to_string = "deny"
 unnecessary_join = "deny"
 unnecessary_self_imports = "deny"
 unnested_or_patterns = "deny"
@@ -262,3 +305,6 @@ unused_async = "deny"
 unused_self = "deny"
 verbose_file_reads = "deny"
 zero_sized_map_values = "deny"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -59,19 +59,21 @@ A nearly complete implementation of the Bitwarden Client API is provided, includ
 ## Usage

 > [!IMPORTANT]
-> Most modern web browsers disallow the use of Web Crypto APIs in insecure contexts. In this case, you might get an error like `Cannot read property 'importKey'`. To solve this problem, you need to access the web vault via HTTPS or localhost.
->
->This can be configured in [Vaultwarden directly](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Enabling-HTTPS) or using a third-party reverse proxy ([some examples](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Proxy-examples)).
->
->If you have an available domain name, you can get HTTPS certificates with [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/), or you can generate self-signed certificates with utilities like [mkcert](https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert). Some proxies automatically do this step, like Caddy or Traefik (see examples linked above).
+> The web-vault requires the use a secure context for the [Web Crypto API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Crypto_API).
+> That means it will only work via `http://localhost:8000` (using the port from the example below) or if you [enable HTTPS](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Enabling-HTTPS).
+
+The recommended way to install and use Vaultwarden is via our container images which are published to [ghcr.io](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/pkgs/container/vaultwarden), [docker.io](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server) and [quay.io](https://quay.io/repository/vaultwarden/server).
+See [which container image to use](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Which-container-image-to-use) for an explanation of the provided tags.
+
+There are also [community driven packages](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Third-party-packages) which can be used, but those might be lagging behind the latest version or might deviate in the way Vaultwarden is configured, as described in our [Wiki](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki).
+
+Alternatively, you can also [build Vaultwarden](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Building-binary) yourself.
+
+While Vaultwarden is based upon the [Rocket web framework](https://rocket.rs) which has built-in support for TLS our recommendation would be that you setup a reverse proxy (see [proxy examples](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Proxy-examples)).

 > [!TIP]
 >**For more detailed examples on how to install, use and configure Vaultwarden you can check our [Wiki](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki).**

-The main way to use Vaultwarden is via our container images which are published to [ghcr.io](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/pkgs/container/vaultwarden), [docker.io](https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/server) and [quay.io](https://quay.io/repository/vaultwarden/server).
-
-There are also [community driven packages](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki/Third-party-packages) which can be used, but those might be lagging behind the latest version or might deviate in the way Vaultwarden is configured, as described in our [Wiki](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/wiki).
-
 ### Docker/Podman CLI

 Pull the container image and mount a volume from the host for persistent storage.<br>
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ docker run --detach --name vaultwarden \
  --env DOMAIN="https://vw.domain.tld" \
  --volume /vw-data/:/data/ \
  --restart unless-stopped \
-  --publish 80:80 \
+  --publish 127.0.0.1:8000:80 \
  vaultwarden/server:latest
 ```

@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ services:
    volumes:
      - ./vw-data/:/data/
    ports:
-      - 80:80
+      - 127.0.0.1:8000:80
 ```

 <br>
--- a/SECURITY.md
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ notify us. We welcome working with you to resolve the issue promptly. Thanks in
 The following bug classes are out-of scope:

 - Bugs that are already reported on Vaultwarden's issue tracker (https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/issues)
- Bugs that are not part of Vaultwarden, like on the the web-vault or mobile and desktop clients. These issues need to be reported in the respective project issue tracker at https://github.com/bitwarden to which we are not associated
+- Bugs that are not part of Vaultwarden, like on the web-vault or mobile and desktop clients. These issues need to be reported in the respective project issue tracker at https://github.com/bitwarden to which we are not associated
 - Issues in an upstream software dependency (ex: Rust, or External Libraries) which are already reported to the upstream maintainer
 - Attacks requiring physical access to a user's device
 - Issues related to software or protocols not under Vaultwarden's control
--- a/build.rs
+++ b/build.rs
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ fn main() {
    println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=postgresql");
    #[cfg(feature = "query_logger")]
    println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=query_logger");
+    #[cfg(feature = "s3")]
+    println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=s3");

    #[cfg(not(any(feature = "sqlite", feature = "mysql", feature = "postgresql")))]
    compile_error!(
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ fn main() {
    println!("cargo::rustc-check-cfg=cfg(mysql)");
    println!("cargo::rustc-check-cfg=cfg(postgresql)");
    println!("cargo::rustc-check-cfg=cfg(query_logger)");
+    println!("cargo::rustc-check-cfg=cfg(s3)");

    // Rerun when these paths are changed.
    // Someone could have checked-out a tag or specific commit, but no other files changed.
@@ -48,8 +51,8 @@ fn main() {
 fn run(args: &[&str]) -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
    let out = Command::new(args[0]).args(&args[1..]).output()?;
    if !out.status.success() {
-        use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
-        return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Command not successful"));
+        use std::io::Error;
+        return Err(Error::other("Command not successful"));
    }
    Ok(String::from_utf8(out.stdout).unwrap().trim().to_string())
 }
--- a/docker/DockerSettings.yaml
+++ b/docker/DockerSettings.yaml
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 ---
-vault_version: "v2024.6.2c"
-vault_image_digest: "sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b"
-# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.5.0
+vault_version: "v2025.7.2"
+vault_image_digest: "sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9"
+# Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts v1.6.1
 # We use the linux/amd64 platform shell scripts since there is no difference between the different platform scripts
 # https://github.com/tonistiigi/xx | https://hub.docker.com/r/tonistiigi/xx/tags
-xx_image_digest: "sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa"
-rust_version: 1.82.0 # Rust version to be used
-debian_version: bookworm # Debian release name to be used
-alpine_version: "3.20" # Alpine version to be used
+xx_image_digest: "sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894"
+rust_version: 1.89.0 # Rust version to be used
+debian_version: trixie # Debian release name to be used
+alpine_version: "3.22" # Alpine version to be used
 # For which platforms/architectures will we try to build images
 platforms: ["linux/amd64", "linux/arm64", "linux/arm/v7", "linux/arm/v6"]
 # Determine the build images per OS/Arch
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.alpine
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.alpine
@@ -19,23 +19,23 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9 AS vault

 ########################## ALPINE BUILD IMAGES ##########################
 ## NOTE: The Alpine Base Images do not support other platforms then linux/amd64
 ## And for Alpine we define all build images here, they will only be loaded when actually used
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.82.0 AS build_amd64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.82.0 AS build_arm64
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.82.0 AS build_armv7
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.82.0 AS build_armv6
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:x86_64-musl-stable-1.89.0 AS build_amd64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:aarch64-musl-stable-1.89.0 AS build_arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:armv7-musleabihf-stable-1.89.0 AS build_armv7
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ghcr.io/blackdex/rust-musl:arm-musleabi-stable-1.89.0 AS build_armv6

 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \

 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros

 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release

@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 # To uninstall: docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 #
 # We need to add `--platform` here, because of a podman bug: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/4742
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/alpine:3.20
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/alpine:3.22

 ENV ROCKET_PROFILE="release" \
    ROCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 \
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.debian
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.debian
@@ -19,24 +19,24 @@
 # - From https://hub.docker.com/r/vaultwarden/web-vault/tags,
 #   click the tag name to view the digest of the image it currently points to.
 # - From the command line:
-#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b]
+#     $ docker pull docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoDigests}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9]
 #
 # - Conversely, to get the tag name from the digest:
-#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b
-#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2024.6.2c]
+#     $ docker image inspect --format "{{.RepoTags}}" docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9
+#     [docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault:v2025.7.2]
 #
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:409ab328ca931439cb916b388a4bb784bd44220717aaf74cf71620c23e34fc2b AS vault
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/vaultwarden/web-vault@sha256:e40b20eeffbcccb27db6c08c3aaa1cf7d3c92333f634dec26a077590e910e1c9 AS vault

 ########################## Cross Compile Docker Helper Scripts ##########################
 ## We use the linux/amd64 no matter which Build Platform, since these are all bash scripts
 ## And these bash scripts do not have any significant difference if at all
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:1978e7a58a1777cb0ef0dde76bad60b7914b21da57cfa88047875e4f364297aa AS xx
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 docker.io/tonistiigi/xx@sha256:9c207bead753dda9430bdd15425c6518fc7a03d866103c516a2c6889188f5894 AS xx

 ########################## BUILD IMAGE ##########################
 # hadolint ignore=DL3006
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.82.0-slim-bookworm AS build
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM docker.io/library/rust:1.89.0-slim-trixie AS build
 COPY --from=xx / /
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETVARIANT
@@ -68,15 +68,11 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
    xx-apt-get install -y \
        --no-install-recommends \
        gcc \
-        libmariadb3 \
        libpq-dev \
        libpq5 \
        libssl-dev \
+        libmariadb-dev \
        zlib1g-dev && \
-    # Force install arch dependend mariadb dev packages
-    # Installing them the normal way breaks several other packages (again)
-    apt-get download "libmariadb-dev-compat:$(xx-info debian-arch)" "libmariadb-dev:$(xx-info debian-arch)" && \
-    dpkg --force-all -i ./libmariadb-dev*.deb && \
    # Run xx-cargo early, since it sometimes seems to break when run at a later stage
    echo "export CARGO_TARGET=$(xx-cargo --print-target-triple)" >> /env-cargo

@@ -89,24 +85,24 @@ RUN USER=root cargo new --bin /app
 WORKDIR /app

 # Environment variables for Cargo on Debian based builds
-ARG ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR \
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
+ARG TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH

 RUN source /env-cargo && \
    if xx-info is-cross ; then \
-        # Some special variables if needed to override some build paths
-        if [[ -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" && -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" ]]; then \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" >> /env-cargo && \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" >> /env-cargo ; \
-        fi && \
        # We can't use xx-cargo since that uses clang, which doesn't work for our libraries.
        # Because of this we generate the needed environment variables here which we can load in the needed steps.
        echo "export CC_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr - _)=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
        echo "export CARGO_TARGET_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_LINKER=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-pkg-config" >> /env-cargo && \
        echo "export CROSS_COMPILE=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        echo "export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1" >> /env-cargo && \
+        # For some architectures `xx-info` returns a triple which doesn't matches the path on disk
+        # In those cases you can override this by setting the `TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH` build-arg
+        if [[ -n "${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then \
+            echo "export TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        else \
+            echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)/pkgconfig" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        fi && \
+        echo "# End of env-cargo" >> /env-cargo ; \
    fi && \
    # Output the current contents of the file
    cat /env-cargo
@@ -116,6 +112,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \

 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros

 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release

@@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \
 # To uninstall: docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 #
 # We need to add `--platform` here, because of a podman bug: https://github.com/containers/buildah/issues/4742
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM docker.io/library/debian:trixie-slim

 ENV ROCKET_PROFILE="release" \
    ROCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0 \
@@ -178,7 +175,7 @@ RUN mkdir /data && \
        --no-install-recommends \
        ca-certificates \
        curl \
-        libmariadb-dev-compat \
+        libmariadb-dev \
        libpq5 \
        openssl && \
    apt-get clean && \
--- a/docker/Dockerfile.j2
+++ b/docker/Dockerfile.j2
@@ -86,15 +86,11 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
    xx-apt-get install -y \
        --no-install-recommends \
        gcc \
-        libmariadb3 \
        libpq-dev \
        libpq5 \
        libssl-dev \
+        libmariadb-dev \
        zlib1g-dev && \
-    # Force install arch dependend mariadb dev packages
-    # Installing them the normal way breaks several other packages (again)
-    apt-get download "libmariadb-dev-compat:$(xx-info debian-arch)" "libmariadb-dev:$(xx-info debian-arch)" && \
-    dpkg --force-all -i ./libmariadb-dev*.deb && \
    # Run xx-cargo early, since it sometimes seems to break when run at a later stage
    echo "export CARGO_TARGET=$(xx-cargo --print-target-triple)" >> /env-cargo
 {% endif %}
@@ -109,24 +105,24 @@ WORKDIR /app

 {% if base == "debian" %}
 # Environment variables for Cargo on Debian based builds
-ARG ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR \
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR
+ARG TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH

 RUN source /env-cargo && \
    if xx-info is-cross ; then \
-        # Some special variables if needed to override some build paths
-        if [[ -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" && -n "${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" ]]; then \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR}" >> /env-cargo && \
-            echo "export $(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=${ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR}" >> /env-cargo ; \
-        fi && \
        # We can't use xx-cargo since that uses clang, which doesn't work for our libraries.
        # Because of this we generate the needed environment variables here which we can load in the needed steps.
        echo "export CC_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]' | tr - _)=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
        echo "export CARGO_TARGET_$(echo "${CARGO_TARGET}" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' | tr - _)_LINKER=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-gcc" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export PKG_CONFIG=/usr/bin/$(xx-info)-pkg-config" >> /env-cargo && \
        echo "export CROSS_COMPILE=1" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo && \
-        echo "export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        echo "export PKG_CONFIG_ALLOW_CROSS=1" >> /env-cargo && \
+        # For some architectures `xx-info` returns a triple which doesn't matches the path on disk
+        # In those cases you can override this by setting the `TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH` build-arg
+        if [[ -n "${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then \
+            echo "export TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH}" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        else \
+            echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/$(xx-info)/pkgconfig" >> /env-cargo ; \
+        fi && \
+        echo "# End of env-cargo" >> /env-cargo ; \
    fi && \
    # Output the current contents of the file
    cat /env-cargo
@@ -143,6 +139,7 @@ RUN source /env-cargo && \

 # Copies over *only* your manifests and build files
 COPY ./Cargo.* ./rust-toolchain.toml ./build.rs ./
+COPY ./macros ./macros

 ARG CARGO_PROFILE=release

@@ -215,7 +212,7 @@ RUN mkdir /data && \
        --no-install-recommends \
        ca-certificates \
        curl \
-        libmariadb-dev-compat \
+        libmariadb-dev \
        libpq5 \
        openssl && \
    apt-get clean && \
--- a/docker/README.md
+++ b/docker/README.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ There also is an option to use an other docker container to provide support for
 ```bash
 # To install and activate
 docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --install arm64,arm
-# To unistall
+# To uninstall
 docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --uninstall 'qemu-*'
 ```

--- a/docker/docker-bake.hcl
+++ b/docker/docker-bake.hcl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ variable "SOURCE_REPOSITORY_URL" {
  default = null
 }

-// The commit hash of of the current commit this build was triggered on
+// The commit hash of the current commit this build was triggered on
 variable "SOURCE_COMMIT" {
  default = null
 }
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ target "debian-386" {
  platforms = ["linux/386"]
  tags = generate_tags("", "-386")
  args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/i386-linux-gnu"
+    TARGET_PKG_CONFIG_PATH = "/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkgconfig"
  }
 }

@@ -142,20 +141,12 @@ target "debian-ppc64le" {
  inherits = ["debian"]
  platforms = ["linux/ppc64le"]
  tags = generate_tags("", "-ppc64le")
-  args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/powerpc64le-linux-gnu"
-  }
 }

 target "debian-s390x" {
  inherits = ["debian"]
  platforms = ["linux/s390x"]
  tags = generate_tags("", "-s390x")
-  args = {
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_LIB_DIR = "/usr/lib/s390x-linux-gnu"
-    ARCH_OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR = "/usr/include/s390x-linux-gnu"
-  }
 }
 // ==== End of unsupported Debian architecture targets ===

--- a/macros/Cargo.toml
+++ b/macros/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "macros"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[lib]
+name = "macros"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies]
+quote = "1.0.40"
+syn = "2.0.105"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
--- a/macros/src/lib.rs
+++ b/macros/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(UuidFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_uuid_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_uuid_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_uuid_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen_derive = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if uuid::Uuid::parse_str(param).is_ok() {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen_derive.into()
+}
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(IdFromParam)]
+pub fn derive_id_from_param(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let ast = syn::parse(input).unwrap();
+
+    impl_derive_safestring_macro(&ast)
+}
+
+fn impl_derive_safestring_macro(ast: &syn::DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
+    let name = &ast.ident;
+    let gen_derive = quote! {
+        #[automatically_derived]
+        impl<'r> rocket::request::FromParam<'r> for #name {
+            type Error = ();
+
+            #[inline(always)]
+            fn from_param(param: &'r str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                if param.chars().all(|c| matches!(c, 'a'..='z' | 'A'..='Z' |'0'..='9' | '-')) {
+                    Ok(Self(param.to_string()))
+                } else {
+                    Err(())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    gen_derive.into()
+}
--- a/migrations/mysql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
--- a/migrations/mysql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN invited_by_email;
--- a/migrations/mysql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN invited_by_email TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+	state               VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  	nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+  	redirect_uri 		TEXT NOT NULL,
+  	created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+    state               VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+    redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+    state               VARCHAR(512) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  	nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+    verifier            TEXT,
+  	redirect_uri 		TEXT NOT NULL,
+  	created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_users;
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_users (
+  user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  identifier          VARCHAR(768) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+
+  FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid)
+);
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/down.sql
--- a/migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ALTER TABLE sso_users DROP FOREIGN KEY `sso_users_ibfk_1`;
+ALTER TABLE sso_users ADD FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;
--- a/migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
--- a/migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/mysql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN invited_by_email;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN invited_by_email TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+	state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  	nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+  	redirect_uri 		TEXT NOT NULL,
+  	created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+    state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+    redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+    state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+    verifier            TEXT,
+    redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_users;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_users (
+  user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  identifier          TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+
+  FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid)
+);
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/down.sql
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2024-03-13-170000_sso_users_cascade/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ALTER TABLE sso_users
+  DROP CONSTRAINT "sso_users_user_uuid_fkey",
+  ADD CONSTRAINT "sso_users_user_uuid_fkey" FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE;
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
--- a/migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/postgresql/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-10-133000_add_sso/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN invited_by_email;
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2023-09-14-133000_add_users_organizations_invited_by_email/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN invited_by_email TEXT DEFAULT NULL;
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  nonce               CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-14-170000_add_state_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+  redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+  redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-02-26-170000_add_pkce_to_sso_nonce/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_nonce;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_nonce (
+  state               TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  nonce               TEXT NOT NULL,
+  verifier            TEXT,
+  redirect_uri        TEXT NOT NULL,
+  created_at          DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/down.sql
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_users;
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-06-170000_add_sso_users/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CREATE TABLE sso_users (
+  user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  identifier          TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+  FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid)
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-13_170000_sso_userscascade/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-13_170000_sso_userscascade/down.sql
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-13_170000_sso_userscascade/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2024-03-13_170000_sso_userscascade/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS sso_users;
+
+CREATE TABLE sso_users (
+  user_uuid           CHAR(36) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+  identifier          TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  created_at          TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+  FOREIGN KEY(user_uuid) REFERENCES users(uuid) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/down.sql
--- a/migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
+++ b/migrations/sqlite/2025-01-09-172300_add_manage/up.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ALTER TABLE users_collections
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE
+
+ALTER TABLE collections_groups
+ADD COLUMN manage BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE
--- a/playwright/.env.template
+++ b/playwright/.env.template
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#################################
+### Conf to run dev instances ###
+#################################
+ENV=dev
+DC_ENV_FILE=.env
+COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS=True
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
+
+################
+# Users Config #
+################
+TEST_USER=test
+TEST_USER_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER}
+TEST_USER_MAIL=${TEST_USER}@yopmail.com
+
+TEST_USER2=test2
+TEST_USER2_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER2}
+TEST_USER2_MAIL=${TEST_USER2}@yopmail.com
+
+TEST_USER3=test3
+TEST_USER3_PASSWORD=${TEST_USER3}
+TEST_USER3_MAIL=${TEST_USER3}@yopmail.com
+
+###################
+# Keycloak Config #
+###################
+KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin
+KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}
+KC_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
+KC_HTTP_PORT=8080
+
+# Script parameters (use Keycloak and Vaultwarden config too)
+TEST_REALM=test
+DUMMY_REALM=dummy
+DUMMY_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${DUMMY_REALM}
+
+######################
+# Vaultwarden Config #
+######################
+ROCKET_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
+ROCKET_PORT=8000
+DOMAIN=http://localhost:${ROCKET_PORT}
+LOG_LEVEL=info,oidcwarden::sso=debug
+I_REALLY_WANT_VOLATILE_STORAGE=true
+
+SSO_ENABLED=true
+SSO_ONLY=false
+SSO_CLIENT_ID=warden
+SSO_CLIENT_SECRET=warden
+SSO_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${TEST_REALM}
+
+SMTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
+SMTP_PORT=1025
+SMTP_SECURITY=off
+SMTP_TIMEOUT=5
+SMTP_FROM=vaultwarden@test
+SMTP_FROM_NAME=Vaultwarden
+
+########################################################
+# DUMMY values for docker-compose to stop bothering us #
+########################################################
+MARIADB_PORT=3305
+MYSQL_PORT=3307
+POSTGRES_PORT=5432
--- a/playwright/.gitignore
+++ b/playwright/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+logs
+node_modules/
+/test-results/
+/playwright-report/
+/playwright/.cache/
+temp
--- a/playwright/README.md
+++ b/playwright/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# Integration tests
+
+This allows running integration tests using [Playwright](https://playwright.dev/).
+
+It uses its own `test.env` with different ports to not collide with a running dev instance.
+
+## Install
+
+This relies on `docker` and the `compose` [plugin](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
+Databases (`Mariadb`, `Mysql` and `Postgres`) and `Playwright` will run in containers.
+
+### Running Playwright outside docker
+
+It is possible to run `Playwright` outside of the container, this removes the need to rebuild the image for each change.
+You will additionally need `nodejs` then run:
+
+```bash
+npm install
+npx playwright install-deps
+npx playwright install firefox
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+To run all the tests:
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright
+```
+
+To force a rebuild of the Playwright image:
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --env-file test.env build Playwright
+```
+
+To access the UI to easily run test individually and debug if needed (this will not work in docker):
+
+```bash
+npx playwright test --ui
+```
+
+### DB
+
+Projects are configured to allow to run tests only on specific database.
+
+You can use:
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=mariadb
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=mysql
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=postgres
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite
+```
+
+### SSO
+
+To run the SSO tests:
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project sso-sqlite
+```
+
+### Keep services running
+
+If you want you can keep the DB and Keycloak runnning (states are not impacted by the tests):
+
+```bash
+PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING=true npx playwright test
+```
+
+### Running specific tests
+
+To run a whole file you can :
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite tests/login.spec.ts
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite login
+```
+
+To run only a specifc test (It might fail if it has dependency):
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite -g "Account creation"
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env run Playwright test --project=sqlite tests/login.spec.ts:16
+```
+
+## Writing scenario
+
+When creating new scenario use the recorder to more easily identify elements
+(in general try to rely on visible hint to identify elements and not hidden IDs).
+This does not start the server, you will need to start it manually.
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env up Vaultwarden
+npx playwright codegen "http://127.0.0.1:8003"
+```
+
+## Override web-vault
+
+It is possible to change the `web-vault` used by referencing a different `bw_web_builds` commit.
+
+Simplest is to set and uncomment `PW_WV_REPO_URL` and `PW_WV_COMMIT_HASH` in the `test.env`.
+Ensure that the image is built with:
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env build Vaultwarden
+```
+
+You can check the result running:
+
+```bash
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env up Vaultwarden
+```
+
+# OpenID Connect test setup
+
+Additionally this `docker-compose` template allows to run locally Vaultwarden,
+[Keycloak](https://www.keycloak.org/) and [Maildev](https://github.com/timshel/maildev) to test OIDC.
+
+## Setup
+
+This rely on `docker` and the `compose` [plugin](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/).
+First create a copy of `.env.template` as `.env` (This is done to prevent committing your custom settings, Ex `SMTP_`).
+
+## Usage
+
+Then start the stack (the `profile` is required to run `Vaultwarden`) :
+
+```bash
+> docker compose --profile vaultwarden --env-file .env up
+....
+keycloakSetup_1  | Logging into http://127.0.0.1:8080 as user admin of realm master
+keycloakSetup_1  | Created new realm with id 'test'
+keycloakSetup_1  | 74af4933-e386-4e64-ba15-a7b61212c45e
+oidc_keycloakSetup_1 exited with code 0
+```
+
+Wait until `oidc_keycloakSetup_1 exited with code 0` which indicates the correct setup of the Keycloak realm, client and user
+(It is normal for this container to stop once the configuration is done).
+
+Then you can access :
+
+- `Vaultwarden` on http://0.0.0.0:8000 with the default user `test@yopmail.com/test`.
+- `Keycloak` on http://0.0.0.0:8080/admin/master/console/ with the default user `admin/admin`
+- `Maildev` on http://0.0.0.0:1080
+
+To proceed with an SSO login after you enter the email, on the screen prompting for `Master Password` the SSO button should be visible.
+To use your computer external ip (for example when testing with a phone) you will have to configure `KC_HTTP_HOST` and `DOMAIN`.
+
+## Running only Keycloak
+
+You can run just `Keycloak` with `--profile keycloak`:
+
+```bash
+> docker compose --profile keycloak --env-file .env up
+```
+When running with a local Vaultwarden, you can use a front-end build from [dani-garcia/bw_web_builds](https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds/releases).
+
+## Rebuilding the Vaultwarden
+
+To force rebuilding the Vaultwarden image you can run
+
+```bash
+docker compose --profile vaultwarden --env-file .env build VaultwardenPrebuild Vaultwarden
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+All configuration for `keycloak` / `Vaultwarden` / `keycloak_setup.sh` can be found in [.env](.env.template).
+The content of the file will be loaded as environment variables in all containers.
+
+- `keycloak` [configuration](https://www.keycloak.org/server/all-config) includes `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN` / `KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD` and any variable prefixed `KC_` ([more information](https://www.keycloak.org/server/configuration#_example_configuring_the_db_url_host_parameter)).
+- All `Vaultwarden` configuration can be set (EX: `SMTP_*`)
+
+## Cleanup
+
+Use `docker compose --profile vaultwarden down`.
--- a/playwright/compose/keycloak/Dockerfile
+++ b/playwright/compose/keycloak/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim as build
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ARG KEYCLOAK_VERSION
+
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl wget \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+WORKDIR /
+
+RUN wget -c https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/releases/download/${KEYCLOAK_VERSION}/keycloak-${KEYCLOAK_VERSION}.tar.gz -O - | tar -xz
+
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ARG KEYCLOAK_VERSION
+
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl wget \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+ARG JAVA_URL
+ARG JAVA_VERSION
+
+ENV JAVA_VERSION=${JAVA_VERSION}
+
+RUN mkdir -p /opt/openjdk && cd /opt/openjdk \
+    && wget -c "${JAVA_URL}"  -O - | tar -xz
+
+WORKDIR /
+
+COPY setup.sh /setup.sh
+COPY --from=build /keycloak-${KEYCLOAK_VERSION}/bin /opt/keycloak/bin
+
+CMD "/setup.sh"
--- a/playwright/compose/keycloak/setup.sh
+++ b/playwright/compose/keycloak/setup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+export PATH=/opt/keycloak/bin:/opt/openjdk/jdk-${JAVA_VERSION}/bin:$PATH
+export JAVA_HOME=/opt/openjdk/jdk-${JAVA_VERSION}
+
+STATUS_CODE=0
+while [[ "$STATUS_CODE" != "404" ]] ; do
+    echo "Will retry in 2 seconds"
+    sleep 2
+
+    STATUS_CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}"  "$DUMMY_AUTHORITY")
+
+    if [[ "$STATUS_CODE" = "200" ]]; then
+        echo "Setup should already be done. Will not run."
+        exit 0
+    fi
+done
+
+set -e
+
+kcadm.sh config credentials --server "http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}" --realm master --user "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN" --password "$KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --client admin-cli
+
+kcadm.sh create realms -s realm="$TEST_REALM" -s enabled=true -s "accessTokenLifespan=600"
+kcadm.sh create clients -r test -s "clientId=$SSO_CLIENT_ID" -s "secret=$SSO_CLIENT_SECRET" -s "redirectUris=[\"$DOMAIN/*\"]" -i
+
+TEST_USER_ID=$(kcadm.sh create users -r "$TEST_REALM" -s "username=$TEST_USER" -s "firstName=$TEST_USER" -s "lastName=$TEST_USER" -s "email=$TEST_USER_MAIL"  -s emailVerified=true -s enabled=true -i)
+kcadm.sh update users/$TEST_USER_ID/reset-password -r "$TEST_REALM" -s type=password -s "value=$TEST_USER_PASSWORD" -n
+
+TEST_USER2_ID=$(kcadm.sh create users -r "$TEST_REALM" -s "username=$TEST_USER2" -s "firstName=$TEST_USER2" -s "lastName=$TEST_USER2" -s "email=$TEST_USER2_MAIL"  -s emailVerified=true -s enabled=true -i)
+kcadm.sh update users/$TEST_USER2_ID/reset-password -r "$TEST_REALM" -s type=password -s "value=$TEST_USER2_PASSWORD" -n
+
+TEST_USER3_ID=$(kcadm.sh create users -r "$TEST_REALM" -s "username=$TEST_USER3" -s "firstName=$TEST_USER3" -s "lastName=$TEST_USER3" -s "email=$TEST_USER3_MAIL"  -s emailVerified=true -s enabled=true -i)
+kcadm.sh update users/$TEST_USER3_ID/reset-password -r "$TEST_REALM" -s type=password -s "value=$TEST_USER3_PASSWORD" -n
+
+# Dummy realm to mark end of setup
+kcadm.sh create realms -s realm="$DUMMY_REALM" -s enabled=true -s "accessTokenLifespan=600"
--- a/playwright/compose/playwright/Dockerfile
+++ b/playwright/compose/playwright/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:bookworm-slim
+
+SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl \
+    && curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
+    && chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc \
+    && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list \
+    && apt-get update \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+        containerd.io \
+        docker-buildx-plugin \
+        docker-ce \
+        docker-ce-cli \
+        docker-compose-plugin \
+        git \
+        libmariadb-dev-compat \
+        libpq5 \
+        nodejs \
+        npm \
+        openssl \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN mkdir /playwright
+WORKDIR /playwright
+
+COPY package.json .
+RUN npm install && npx playwright install-deps && npx playwright install firefox
+
+COPY docker-compose.yml test.env ./
+COPY compose ./compose
+
+COPY *.ts test.env ./
+COPY tests ./tests
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/npx", "playwright"]
+CMD ["test"]
--- a/playwright/compose/warden/Dockerfile
+++ b/playwright/compose/warden/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+FROM playwright_oidc_vaultwarden_prebuilt AS prebuilt
+
+FROM node:22-trixie AS build
+
+ARG REPO_URL
+ARG COMMIT_HASH
+
+ENV REPO_URL=$REPO_URL
+ENV COMMIT_HASH=$COMMIT_HASH
+
+COPY --from=prebuilt /web-vault /web-vault
+
+COPY build.sh /build.sh
+RUN /build.sh
+
+######################## RUNTIME IMAGE  ########################
+FROM docker.io/library/debian:trixie-slim
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+# Create data folder and Install needed libraries
+RUN mkdir /data && \
+    apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+        --no-install-recommends \
+        ca-certificates \
+        curl \
+        libmariadb-dev \
+        libpq5 \
+        openssl && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Copies the files from the context (Rocket.toml file and web-vault)
+# and the binary from the "build" stage to the current stage
+WORKDIR /
+
+COPY --from=prebuilt /start.sh .
+COPY --from=prebuilt /vaultwarden .
+COPY --from=build /web-vault ./web-vault
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/start.sh"]
--- a/playwright/compose/warden/build.sh
+++ b/playwright/compose/warden/build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+echo $REPO_URL
+echo $COMMIT_HASH
+
+if [[ ! -z "$REPO_URL" ]] && [[ ! -z "$COMMIT_HASH" ]] ; then
+    rm -rf /web-vault
+
+    mkdir bw_web_builds;
+    cd bw_web_builds;
+
+    git -c init.defaultBranch=main init
+    git remote add origin "$REPO_URL"
+    git fetch --depth 1 origin "$COMMIT_HASH"
+    git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout FETCH_HEAD
+
+    export VAULT_VERSION=$(cat Dockerfile | grep "ARG VAULT_VERSION" | cut -d "=" -f2)
+    ./scripts/checkout_web_vault.sh
+    ./scripts/build_web_vault.sh
+    printf '{"version":"%s"}' "$COMMIT_HASH" > ./web-vault/apps/web/build/vw-version.json
+
+    mv ./web-vault/apps/web/build /web-vault
+fi
--- a/playwright/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/playwright/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+services:
+  VaultwardenPrebuild:
+    profiles: ["playwright", "vaultwarden"]
+    container_name: playwright_oidc_vaultwarden_prebuilt
+    image: playwright_oidc_vaultwarden_prebuilt
+    build:
+      context: ..
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+    entrypoint: /bin/bash
+    restart: "no"
+
+  Vaultwarden:
+    profiles: ["playwright", "vaultwarden"]
+    container_name: playwright_oidc_vaultwarden-${ENV:-dev}
+    image: playwright_oidc_vaultwarden-${ENV:-dev}
+    network_mode: "host"
+    build:
+      context: compose/warden
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      args:
+        REPO_URL: ${PW_WV_REPO_URL:-}
+        COMMIT_HASH: ${PW_WV_COMMIT_HASH:-}
+    env_file: ${DC_ENV_FILE:-.env}
+    environment:
+      - DATABASE_URL
+      - I_REALLY_WANT_VOLATILE_STORAGE
+      - LOG_LEVEL
+      - LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST
+      - SMTP_HOST
+      - SMTP_FROM
+      - SMTP_DEBUG
+      - SSO_DEBUG_TOKENS
+      - SSO_FRONTEND
+      - SSO_ENABLED
+      - SSO_ONLY
+    restart: "no"
+    depends_on:
+      - VaultwardenPrebuild
+
+  Playwright:
+    profiles: ["playwright"]
+    container_name: playwright_oidc_playwright
+    image: playwright_oidc_playwright
+    network_mode: "host"
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: compose/playwright/Dockerfile
+    environment:
+      - PW_WV_REPO_URL
+      - PW_WV_COMMIT_HASH
+    restart: "no"
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ..:/project
+
+  Mariadb:
+    profiles: ["playwright"]
+    container_name: playwright_mariadb
+    image: mariadb:11.2.4
+    env_file: test.env
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "healthcheck.sh", "--connect", "--innodb_initialized"]
+      start_period: 10s
+      interval: 10s
+    ports:
+      - ${MARIADB_PORT}:3306
+
+  Mysql:
+    profiles: ["playwright"]
+    container_name: playwright_mysql
+    image: mysql:8.4.1
+    env_file: test.env
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin" ,"ping", "-h", "localhost"]
+      start_period: 10s
+      interval: 10s
+    ports:
+      - ${MYSQL_PORT}:3306
+
+  Postgres:
+    profiles: ["playwright"]
+    container_name: playwright_postgres
+    image: postgres:16.3
+    env_file: test.env
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -d $${POSTGRES_DB} -U $${POSTGRES_USER}"]
+      start_period: 20s
+      interval: 30s
+    ports:
+      - ${POSTGRES_PORT}:5432
+
+  Maildev:
+    profiles: ["vaultwarden", "maildev"]
+    container_name: maildev
+    image: timshel/maildev:3.0.4
+    ports:
+      - ${SMTP_PORT}:1025
+      - 1080:1080
+
+  Keycloak:
+    profiles: ["keycloak", "vaultwarden"]
+    container_name: keycloak-${ENV:-dev}
+    image: quay.io/keycloak/keycloak:25.0.4
+    network_mode: "host"
+    command:
+      - start-dev
+    env_file: ${DC_ENV_FILE:-.env}
+
+  KeycloakSetup:
+    profiles: ["keycloak", "vaultwarden"]
+    container_name: keycloakSetup-${ENV:-dev}
+    image: keycloak_setup-${ENV:-dev}
+    build:
+      context: compose/keycloak
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile
+      args:
+        KEYCLOAK_VERSION: 25.0.4
+        JAVA_URL: https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk21.0.2/f2283984656d49d69e91c558476027ac/13/GPL/openjdk-21.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
+        JAVA_VERSION: 21.0.2
+    network_mode: "host"
+    depends_on:
+      - Keycloak
+    restart: "no"
+    env_file: ${DC_ENV_FILE:-.env}
--- a/playwright/global-setup.ts
+++ b/playwright/global-setup.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { firefox, type FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+import fs from 'fs';
+
+const utils = require('./global-utils');
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+async function globalSetup(config: FullConfig) {
+    // Are we running in docker and the project is mounted ?
+    const path = (fs.existsSync("/project/playwright/playwright.config.ts") ? "/project/playwright" : ".");
+    execSync(`docker compose --project-directory ${path} --profile playwright --env-file test.env build VaultwardenPrebuild`, {
+        env: { ...process.env },
+        stdio: "inherit"
+    });
+    execSync(`docker compose --project-directory ${path} --profile playwright --env-file test.env build Vaultwarden`, {
+        env: { ...process.env },
+        stdio: "inherit"
+    });
+}
+
+export default globalSetup;
--- a/playwright/global-utils.ts
+++ b/playwright/global-utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+import { expect, type Browser, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { EventEmitter } from "events";
+import { type Mail, MailServer } from 'maildev';
+import { execSync } from 'node:child_process';
+
+import dotenv from 'dotenv';
+import dotenvExpand from 'dotenv-expand';
+
+const fs = require("fs");
+const { spawn } = require('node:child_process');
+
+export function loadEnv(){
+    var myEnv = dotenv.config({ path: 'test.env' });
+    dotenvExpand.expand(myEnv);
+
+    return {
+        user1: {
+            email: process.env.TEST_USER_MAIL,
+            name: process.env.TEST_USER,
+            password: process.env.TEST_USER_PASSWORD,
+        },
+        user2: {
+            email: process.env.TEST_USER2_MAIL,
+            name: process.env.TEST_USER2,
+            password: process.env.TEST_USER2_PASSWORD,
+        },
+        user3: {
+            email: process.env.TEST_USER3_MAIL,
+            name: process.env.TEST_USER3,
+            password: process.env.TEST_USER3_PASSWORD,
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+export async function waitFor(url: String, browser: Browser) {
+    var ready = false;
+    var context;
+
+    do {
+        try {
+            context = await browser.newContext();
+            const page = await context.newPage();
+            await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+            const result = await page.goto(url);
+            ready = result.status() === 200;
+        } catch(e) {
+            if( !e.message.includes("CONNECTION_REFUSED") ){
+                throw e;
+            }
+        } finally {
+            await context.close();
+        }
+    } while(!ready);
+}
+
+export function startComposeService(serviceName: String){
+    console.log(`Starting ${serviceName}`);
+    execSync(`docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env  up -d ${serviceName}`);
+}
+
+export function stopComposeService(serviceName: String){
+    console.log(`Stopping ${serviceName}`);
+    execSync(`docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env  stop ${serviceName}`);
+}
+
+function wipeSqlite(){
+    console.log(`Delete Vaultwarden container to wipe sqlite`);
+    execSync(`docker compose --env-file test.env stop Vaultwarden`);
+    execSync(`docker compose --env-file test.env rm -f Vaultwarden`);
+}
+
+async function wipeMariaDB(){
+    var mysql = require('mysql2/promise');
+    var ready = false;
+    var connection;
+
+    do {
+        try {
+            connection = await mysql.createConnection({
+                user: process.env.MARIADB_USER,
+                host: "127.0.0.1",
+                database: process.env.MARIADB_DATABASE,
+                password: process.env.MARIADB_PASSWORD,
+                port: process.env.MARIADB_PORT,
+            });
+
+            await connection.execute(`DROP DATABASE ${process.env.MARIADB_DATABASE}`);
+            await connection.execute(`CREATE DATABASE ${process.env.MARIADB_DATABASE}`);
+            console.log('Successfully wiped mariadb');
+            ready = true;
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.log(`Error when wiping mariadb: ${err}`);
+        } finally {
+            if( connection ){
+                connection.end();
+            }
+        }
+        await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000));
+    } while(!ready);
+}
+
+async function wipeMysqlDB(){
+    var mysql = require('mysql2/promise');
+    var ready = false;
+    var connection;
+
+    do{
+        try {
+            connection = await mysql.createConnection({
+                user: process.env.MYSQL_USER,
+                host: "127.0.0.1",
+                database: process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE,
+                password: process.env.MYSQL_PASSWORD,
+                port: process.env.MYSQL_PORT,
+            });
+
+            await connection.execute(`DROP DATABASE ${process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE}`);
+            await connection.execute(`CREATE DATABASE ${process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE}`);
+            console.log('Successfully wiped mysql');
+            ready = true;
+        } catch (err) {
+            console.log(`Error when wiping mysql: ${err}`);
+        } finally {
+            if( connection ){
+                connection.end();
+            }
+        }
+        await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 1000));
+    } while(!ready);
+}
+
+async function wipePostgres(){
+    const { Client } = require('pg');
+
+    const client = new Client({
+        user: process.env.POSTGRES_USER,
+        host: "127.0.0.1",
+        database: "postgres",
+        password: process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD,
+        port: process.env.POSTGRES_PORT,
+    });
+
+    try {
+        await client.connect();
+        await client.query(`DROP DATABASE ${process.env.POSTGRES_DB}`);
+        await client.query(`CREATE DATABASE ${process.env.POSTGRES_DB}`);
+        console.log('Successfully wiped postgres');
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.log(`Error when wiping postgres: ${err}`);
+    } finally {
+        client.end();
+    }
+}
+
+function dbConfig(testInfo: TestInfo){
+    switch(testInfo.project.name) {
+        case "postgres":
+        case "sso-postgres":
+            return { DATABASE_URL: `postgresql://${process.env.POSTGRES_USER}:${process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@127.0.0.1:${process.env.POSTGRES_PORT}/${process.env.POSTGRES_DB}` };
+        case "mariadb":
+        case "sso-mariadb":
+            return { DATABASE_URL: `mysql://${process.env.MARIADB_USER}:${process.env.MARIADB_PASSWORD}@127.0.0.1:${process.env.MARIADB_PORT}/${process.env.MARIADB_DATABASE}` };
+        case "mysql":
+        case "sso-mysql":
+            return { DATABASE_URL: `mysql://${process.env.MYSQL_USER}:${process.env.MYSQL_PASSWORD}@127.0.0.1:${process.env.MYSQL_PORT}/${process.env.MYSQL_DATABASE}`};
+        case "sqlite":
+        case "sso-sqlite":
+            return { I_REALLY_WANT_VOLATILE_STORAGE: true };
+        default:
+            throw new Error(`Unknow database name: ${testInfo.project.name}`);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ *  All parameters passed in `env` need to be added to the docker-compose.yml
+ **/
+export async function startVault(browser: Browser, testInfo: TestInfo, env = {}, resetDB: Boolean = true) {
+    if( resetDB ){
+        switch(testInfo.project.name) {
+            case "postgres":
+            case "sso-postgres":
+                await wipePostgres();
+                break;
+            case "mariadb":
+            case "sso-mariadb":
+                await wipeMariaDB();
+                break;
+            case "mysql":
+            case "sso-mysql":
+                await wipeMysqlDB();
+                break;
+            case "sqlite":
+            case "sso-sqlite":
+                wipeSqlite();
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Error(`Unknow database name: ${testInfo.project.name}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    console.log(`Starting Vaultwarden`);
+    execSync(`docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env up -d Vaultwarden`, {
+        env: { ...env, ...dbConfig(testInfo) },
+    });
+    await waitFor("/", browser);
+    console.log(`Vaultwarden running on: ${process.env.DOMAIN}`);
+}
+
+export async function stopVault(force: boolean = false) {
+    if( force === false && process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING === "true" ) {
+        console.log(`Keep vaultwarden running on: ${process.env.DOMAIN}`);
+    } else {
+        console.log(`Vaultwarden stopping`);
+        execSync(`docker compose --profile playwright --env-file test.env stop Vaultwarden`);
+    }
+}
+
+export async function restartVault(page: Page, testInfo: TestInfo, env, resetDB: Boolean = true) {
+    stopVault(true);
+    return startVault(page.context().browser(), testInfo, env, resetDB);
+}
+
+export async function checkNotification(page: Page, hasText: string) {
+    await expect(page.locator('bit-toast').filter({ hasText })).toBeVisible();
+    await page.locator('bit-toast').filter({ hasText }).getByRole('button').click();
+    await expect(page.locator('bit-toast').filter({ hasText })).toHaveCount(0);
+}
+
+export async function cleanLanding(page: Page) {
+    await page.goto('/', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button').nth(0)).toBeVisible();
+
+    const logged = await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log out' }).count();
+    if( logged > 0 ){
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log out' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log out' }).click();
+    }
+}
+
+export async function logout(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string }) {
+    await test.step('logout', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name, exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Log out' }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Log in' })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+}
--- a/playwright/package-lock.json
+++ b/playwright/package-lock.json
--- a/playwright/package.json
+++ b/playwright/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+    "name": "scenarios",
+    "version": "1.0.0",
+    "description": "",
+    "main": "index.js",
+    "scripts": {},
+    "keywords": [],
+    "author": "",
+    "license": "ISC",
+    "devDependencies": {
+        "@playwright/test": "^1.54.2",
+        "dotenv": "^16.6.1",
+        "dotenv-expand": "^12.0.2",
+        "maildev": "npm:@timshel_npm/maildev@^3.2.1"
+    },
+    "dependencies": {
+        "mysql2": "^3.14.3",
+        "otpauth": "^9.4.0",
+        "pg": "^8.16.3"
+    }
+}
--- a/playwright/playwright.config.ts
+++ b/playwright/playwright.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
+import { exec } from 'node:child_process';
+
+const utils = require('./global-utils');
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+/**
+ * See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration.
+ */
+export default defineConfig({
+    testDir: './.',
+    /* Run tests in files in parallel */
+    fullyParallel: false,
+
+    /* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */
+    forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI,
+
+    retries: 0,
+    workers: 1,
+
+    /* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */
+    reporter: 'html',
+
+    /* Long global timeout for complex tests
+     * But short action/nav/expect timeouts to fail on specific step (raise locally if not enough).
+     */
+    timeout: 120 * 1000,
+    actionTimeout: 20 * 1000,
+    navigationTimeout: 20 * 1000,
+    expect: { timeout: 20 * 1000 },
+
+    /* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */
+    use: {
+        /* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`. */
+        baseURL: process.env.DOMAIN,
+        browserName: 'firefox',
+        locale: 'en-GB',
+        timezoneId: 'Europe/London',
+
+        /* Always collect trace (other values add random test failures) See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */
+        trace: 'on',
+        viewport: {
+            width: 1080,
+            height: 720,
+        },
+        video: "on",
+    },
+
+    /* Configure projects for major browsers */
+    projects: [
+        {
+            name: 'mariadb-setup',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-setup.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Mariadb" },
+            teardown: 'mariadb-teardown',
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'mysql-setup',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-setup.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Mysql" },
+            teardown: 'mysql-teardown',
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'postgres-setup',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-setup.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Postgres" },
+            teardown: 'postgres-teardown',
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sso-setup',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/sso-setup.ts',
+            teardown: 'sso-teardown',
+        },
+
+        {
+            name: 'mariadb',
+            testMatch: 'tests/*.spec.ts',
+            testIgnore: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['mariadb-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'mysql',
+            testMatch: 'tests/*.spec.ts',
+            testIgnore: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['mysql-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'postgres',
+            testMatch: 'tests/*.spec.ts',
+            testIgnore: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['postgres-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sqlite',
+            testMatch: 'tests/*.spec.ts',
+            testIgnore: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+        },
+
+        {
+            name: 'sso-mariadb',
+            testMatch: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['sso-setup', 'mariadb-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sso-mysql',
+            testMatch: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['sso-setup', 'mysql-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sso-postgres',
+            testMatch: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['sso-setup', 'postgres-setup'],
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sso-sqlite',
+            testMatch: 'tests/sso_*.spec.ts',
+            dependencies: ['sso-setup'],
+        },
+
+        {
+            name: 'mariadb-teardown',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-teardown.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Mariadb" },
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'mysql-teardown',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-teardown.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Mysql" },
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'postgres-teardown',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/db-teardown.ts',
+            use: { serviceName: "Postgres" },
+        },
+        {
+            name: 'sso-teardown',
+            testMatch: 'tests/setups/sso-teardown.ts',
+        },
+    ],
+
+    globalSetup: require.resolve('./global-setup'),
+});
--- a/playwright/test.env
+++ b/playwright/test.env
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+##################################################################
+### Shared Playwright conf test file Vaultwarden and Databases ###
+##################################################################
+
+ENV=test
+DC_ENV_FILE=test.env
+COMPOSE_IGNORE_ORPHANS=True
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
+
+#####################
+# Playwright Config #
+#####################
+PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING=${PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING:-false}
+PW_SMTP_FROM=vaultwarden@playwright.test
+
+#####################
+# Maildev Config 	#
+#####################
+MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT=1081
+MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT=1026
+MAILDEV_HOST=127.0.0.1
+
+################
+# Users Config #
+################
+TEST_USER=test
+TEST_USER_PASSWORD=Master Password
+TEST_USER_MAIL=${TEST_USER}@example.com
+
+TEST_USER2=test2
+TEST_USER2_PASSWORD=Master Password
+TEST_USER2_MAIL=${TEST_USER2}@example.com
+
+TEST_USER3=test3
+TEST_USER3_PASSWORD=Master Password
+TEST_USER3_MAIL=${TEST_USER3}@example.com
+
+###################
+# Keycloak Config #
+###################
+KEYCLOAK_ADMIN=admin
+KEYCLOAK_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${KEYCLOAK_ADMIN}
+KC_HTTP_HOST=127.0.0.1
+KC_HTTP_PORT=8081
+
+# Script parameters (use Keycloak and Vaultwarden config too)
+TEST_REALM=test
+DUMMY_REALM=dummy
+DUMMY_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${DUMMY_REALM}
+
+######################
+# Vaultwarden Config #
+######################
+ROCKET_PORT=8003
+DOMAIN=http://localhost:${ROCKET_PORT}
+LOG_LEVEL=info,oidcwarden::sso=debug
+LOGIN_RATELIMIT_MAX_BURST=100
+
+SMTP_SECURITY=off
+SMTP_PORT=${MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT}
+SMTP_FROM_NAME=Vaultwarden
+SMTP_TIMEOUT=5
+
+SSO_CLIENT_ID=warden
+SSO_CLIENT_SECRET=warden
+SSO_AUTHORITY=http://${KC_HTTP_HOST}:${KC_HTTP_PORT}/realms/${TEST_REALM}
+SSO_DEBUG_TOKENS=true
+
+# Custom web-vault build
+# PW_WV_REPO_URL=https://github.com/dani-garcia/bw_web_builds.git
+# PW_WV_COMMIT_HASH=a5f5390895516bce2f48b7baadb6dc399e5fe75a
+
+###########################
+# Docker MariaDb container#
+###########################
+MARIADB_PORT=3307
+MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=warden
+MARIADB_USER=warden
+MARIADB_PASSWORD=warden
+MARIADB_DATABASE=warden
+
+###########################
+# Docker Mysql container#
+###########################
+MYSQL_PORT=3309
+MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=warden
+MYSQL_USER=warden
+MYSQL_PASSWORD=warden
+MYSQL_DATABASE=warden
+
+############################
+# Docker Postgres container#
+############################
+POSTGRES_PORT=5433
+POSTGRES_USER=warden
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=warden
+POSTGRES_DB=warden
--- a/playwright/tests/collection.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/collection.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import { createAccount } from './setups/user';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo);
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Create', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('Create Org', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'New organisation' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Organisation name (required)').fill('Test');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
+        await page.locator('div').filter({ hasText: 'Members' }).nth(2).click();
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Organisation created');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Create Collection', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Collections' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'New' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Collection' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Name (required)').fill('RandomCollec');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Created collection RandomCollec');
+        await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'RandomCollec' })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/login.smtp.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/login.smtp.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+const utils = require('../global-utils');
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+import { activateEmail, retrieveEmailCode, disableEmail } from './setups/2fa';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+let mailserver;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    mailserver = new MailDev({
+        port: process.env.MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT,
+        web: { port: process.env.MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT },
+    })
+
+    await mailserver.listen();
+
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
+        SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+    });
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+    if( mailserver ){
+        await mailserver.close();
+    }
+});
+
+test('Account creation', async ({ page }) => {
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1, mailBuffer);
+
+    mailBuffer.close();
+});
+
+test('Login', async ({ context, page }) => {
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, mailBuffer);
+
+    await test.step('verify email', async () => {
+        await page.getByText('Verify your account\'s email').click();
+        await expect(page.getByText('Verify your account\'s email')).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Send email' }).click();
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Check your email inbox for a verification link');
+
+        const verify = await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Verify Your Email");
+        expect(verify.from[0]?.address).toBe(process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM);
+
+        const page2 = await context.newPage();
+        await page2.setContent(verify.html);
+        const link = await page2.getByTestId("verify").getAttribute("href");
+        await page2.close();
+
+        await page.goto(link);
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account email verified');
+    });
+
+    mailBuffer.close();
+});
+
+test('Activate 2fa', async ({ page }) => {
+    const emails = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await activateEmail(test, page, users.user1, emails);
+
+    emails.close();
+});
+
+test('2fa', async ({ page }) => {
+    const emails = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await test.step('login', async () => {
+        await page.goto('/');
+
+        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
+        const code = await retrieveEmailCode(test, page, emails);
+        await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(code);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaults/);
+    })
+
+    await disableEmail(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    emails.close();
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/login.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/login.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { test, expect, type Page, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+import { activateTOTP, disableTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+let totp;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {});
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Account creation', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+});
+
+test('Master password login', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+});
+
+test('Authenticator 2fa', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    let totp = await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await utils.logout(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step('login', async () => {
+        let timestamp = Date.now(); // Needed to use the next token
+        timestamp = timestamp + (totp.period - (Math.floor(timestamp / 1000) % totp.period) + 1) * 1000;
+
+        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(totp.generate({timestamp}));
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+    });
+
+    await disableTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/organization.smtp.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/organization.smtp.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from '../global-utils';
+import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+let mailServer, mail1Buffer, mail2Buffer, mail3Buffer;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    mailServer = new MailDev({
+        port: process.env.MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT,
+        web: { port: process.env.MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT },
+    })
+
+    await mailServer.listen();
+
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
+        SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+    });
+
+    mail1Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user1.email);
+    mail2Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user2.email);
+    mail3Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user3.email);
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    utils.stopVault(testInfo);
+    [mail1Buffer, mail2Buffer, mail3Buffer, mailServer].map((m) => m?.close());
+});
+
+test('Create user3', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user3, mail3Buffer);
+});
+
+test('Invite users', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1, mail1Buffer);
+
+    await orgs.create(test, page, 'Test');
+    await orgs.members(test, page, 'Test');
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, 'Test', users.user2.email);
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, 'Test', users.user3.email, {
+        navigate: false,
+    });
+});
+
+test('invited with new account', async ({ page }) => {
+    const invited = await mail2Buffer.expect((mail) => mail.subject === 'Join Test');
+
+    await test.step('Create account', async () => {
+        await page.setContent(invited.html);
+        const link = await page.getByTestId('invite').getAttribute('href');
+        await page.goto(link);
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Create account | Vaultwarden Web/);
+
+        //await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(users.user2.name);
+        await page.getByLabel('New master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByLabel('Confirm new master password (').fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Your new account has been created');
+
+        // Redirected to the vault
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaults | Vaultwarden Web');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'You have been logged in!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
+        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === 'Welcome');
+        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === 'New Device Logged In From Firefox');
+        await mail1Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Invitation to Test accepted'));
+    });
+});
+
+test('invited with existing account', async ({ page }) => {
+    const invited = await mail3Buffer.expect((mail) => mail.subject === 'Join Test');
+
+    await page.setContent(invited.html);
+    const link = await page.getByTestId('invite').getAttribute('href');
+
+    await page.goto(link);
+
+    // We should be on login page with email prefilled
+    await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+    // Unlock page
+    await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user3.password);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+
+    // We are now in the default vault page
+    await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+    await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+
+    await mail3Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === 'New Device Logged In From Firefox');
+    await mail1Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Invitation to Test accepted'));
+});
+
+test('Confirm invited user', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, mail1Buffer);
+
+    await orgs.members(test, page, 'Test');
+    await orgs.confirm(test, page, 'Test', users.user2.email);
+
+    await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes('Invitation to Test confirmed'));
+});
+
+test('Organization is visible', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user2, mail2Buffer);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'vault: Test', exact: true }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/organization.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/organization.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
+import { createAccount, logUser } from './setups/user';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo);
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Invite', async ({ page }) => {
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user3);
+    await createAccount(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await orgs.create(test, page, 'New organisation');
+    await orgs.members(test, page, 'New organisation');
+
+    await test.step('missing user2', async () => {
+        await orgs.invite(test, page, 'New organisation', users.user2.email);
+        await expect(page.getByRole('row', { name: users.user2.email })).toHaveText(/Invited/);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('existing user3', async () => {
+        await orgs.invite(test, page, 'New organisation', users.user3.email);
+        await expect(page.getByRole('row', { name: users.user3.email })).toHaveText(/Needs confirmation/);
+        await orgs.confirm(test, page, 'New organisation', users.user3.email);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('confirm user2', async () => {
+        await createAccount(test, page, users.user2);
+        await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+        await orgs.members(test, page, 'New organisation');
+        await orgs.confirm(test, page, 'New organisation', users.user2.email);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Org visible user2  ', async () => {
+        await logUser(test, page, users.user2);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'vault: New organisation', exact: true }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Org visible user3  ', async () => {
+        await logUser(test, page, users.user3);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'vault: New organisation', exact: true }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
+    });
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/2fa.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/2fa.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import { expect, type Page, Test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { type MailBuffer } from 'maildev';
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
+
+import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+
+export async function activateTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }): OTPAuth.TOTP {
+    return await test.step('Activate TOTP 2FA', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+        await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: /Authenticator app/ }).getByRole('button').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        const secret = await page.getByLabel('Key').innerText();
+        let totp = new OTPAuth.TOTP({ secret, period: 30 });
+
+        await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(totp.generate());
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn on' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Turned on', exact: true });
+        await page.getByLabel('Close').click();
+
+        return totp;
+    })
+}
+
+export async function disableTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { password: string }) {
+    await test.step('Disable TOTP 2FA', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Test' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+        await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: /Authenticator app/ }).getByRole('button').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn off' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Two-step login provider turned off');
+    });
+}
+
+export async function activateEmail(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }, mailBuffer: MailBuffer) {
+    await test.step('Activate Email 2FA', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+        await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: 'Email Email Enter a code sent' }).getByRole('button').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Send email' }).click();
+    });
+
+    let code = await retrieveEmailCode(test, page, mailBuffer);
+
+    await test.step('input code', async () => {
+        await page.getByLabel('2. Enter the resulting 6').fill(code);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn on' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Turned on', exact: true });
+    });
+}
+
+export async function retrieveEmailCode(test: Test, page: Page, mailBuffer: MailBuffer): string {
+    return await test.step('retrieve code', async () => {
+        const codeMail = await mailBuffer.expect((mail) => mail.subject.includes("Login Verification Code"));
+        const page2 = await page.context().newPage();
+        await page2.setContent(codeMail.html);
+        const code = await page2.getByTestId("2fa").innerText();
+        await page2.close();
+        return code;
+    });
+}
+
+export async function disableEmail(test: Test, page: Page, user: { password: string }) {
+    await test.step('Disable Email 2FA', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Test' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+        await page.locator('bit-item').filter({ hasText: 'Email' }).getByRole('button').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password (required)').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn off' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Yes' }).click();
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Two-step login provider turned off');
+    });
+}
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/db-setup.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/db-setup.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { test } from './db-test';
+
+const utils = require('../../global-utils');
+
+test('DB start', async ({ serviceName }) => {
+	utils.startComposeService(serviceName);
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/db-teardown.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/db-teardown.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { test } from './db-test';
+
+const utils = require('../../global-utils');
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+test('DB teardown ?', async ({ serviceName }) => {
+    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING !== "true" ) {
+        utils.stopComposeService(serviceName);
+    }
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/db-test.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/db-test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { test as base } from '@playwright/test';
+
+export type TestOptions = {
+  serviceName: string;
+};
+
+export const test = base.extend<TestOptions>({
+  serviceName: ['', { option: true }],
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/orgs.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/orgs.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { expect, type Browser,Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+
+export async function create(test, page: Page, name: string) {
+    await test.step('Create Org', async () => {
+        await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Password Manager' }).first().click();
+        await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'New organisation' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Organisation name (required)').fill(name);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Organisation created');
+    });
+}
+
+export async function policies(test, page: Page, name: string) {
+    await test.step(`Navigate to ${name} policies`, async () => {
+        await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Admin Console' }).first().click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByLabel(/Toggle collapse/).click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByRole('link', { name: `${name}` }).first().click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: `${name} collections` })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Toggle collapse Settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Policies' }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Policies' })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+}
+
+export async function members(test, page: Page, name: string) {
+    await test.step(`Navigate to ${name} members`, async () => {
+        await page.locator('a').filter({ hasText: 'Admin Console' }).first().click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByLabel(/Toggle collapse/).click();
+        await page.locator('org-switcher').getByRole('link', { name: `${name}` }).first().click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: `${name} collections` })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.locator('div').filter({ hasText: 'Members' }).nth(2).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('cell', { name: 'All' })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+}
+
+export async function invite(test, page: Page, name: string, email: string) {
+    await test.step(`Invite ${email}`, async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Invite member' }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Email (required)').fill(email);
+        await page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Collections' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('combobox', { name: 'Permission' }).click();
+        await page.getByText('Edit items', { exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByLabel('Select collections').click();
+        await page.getByText('Default collection').click();
+        await page.getByRole('cell', { name: 'Collection', exact: true }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'User(s) invited');
+    });
+}
+
+export async function confirm(test, page: Page, name: string, user_email: string) {
+    await test.step(`Confirm ${user_email}`, async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({hasText: user_email}).getByLabel('Options').click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Confirm' }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Confirm user' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Confirm' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'confirmed');
+    });
+}
+
+export async function revoke(test, page: Page, name: string, user_email: string) {
+    await test.step(`Revoke ${user_email}`, async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Members' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('row').filter({hasText: user_email}).getByLabel('Options').click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Revoke access' }).click();
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Revoke access' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Revoke access' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Revoked organisation access');
+    });
+}
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/sso-setup.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/sso-setup.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const { exec } = require('node:child_process');
+const utils = require('../../global-utils');
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async () => {
+    console.log("Starting Keycloak");
+    exec(`docker compose --profile keycloak --env-file test.env up`);
+});
+
+test('Keycloak is up', async ({ page }) => {
+    await utils.waitFor(process.env.SSO_AUTHORITY, page.context().browser());
+    // Dummy authority is created at the end of the setup
+    await utils.waitFor(process.env.DUMMY_AUTHORITY, page.context().browser());
+    console.log(`Keycloak running on: ${process.env.SSO_AUTHORITY}`);
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/sso-teardown.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/sso-teardown.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { test, type FullConfig } from '@playwright/test';
+
+const { execSync } = require('node:child_process');
+const utils = require('../../global-utils');
+
+utils.loadEnv();
+
+test('Keycloak teardown', async () => {
+    if( process.env.PW_KEEP_SERVICE_RUNNNING === "true" ) {
+        console.log("Keep Keycloak running");
+    } else {
+        console.log("Keycloak stopping");
+        execSync(`docker compose --profile keycloak --env-file test.env stop Keycloak`);
+    }
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/sso.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/sso.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import { expect, type Page, Test } from '@playwright/test';
+import { type MailBuffer, MailServer } from 'maildev';
+import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
+
+import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+import { retrieveEmailCode } from './2fa';
+
+/**
+ * If a MailBuffer is passed it will be used and consume the expected emails
+ */
+export async function logNewUser(
+    test: Test,
+    page: Page,
+    user: { email: string, name: string, password: string },
+    options: { mailBuffer?: MailBuffer } = {}
+) {
+    await test.step(`Create user ${user.name}`, async () => {
+        await page.context().clearCookies();
+
+        await test.step('Landing page', async () => {
+            await utils.cleanLanding(page);
+
+            await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(user.email);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
+        });
+
+        await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+            await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+            await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(user.name);
+            await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+        });
+
+        await test.step('Create Vault account', async () => {
+            await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Join organisation' })).toBeVisible();
+            await page.getByLabel('New master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByLabel('Confirm new master password (').fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+        });
+
+        await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
+            await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+            await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+        });
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+
+        if( options.mailBuffer ){
+            let mailBuffer = options.mailBuffer;
+            await test.step('Check emails', async () => {
+                await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Welcome");
+                await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+            });
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * If a MailBuffer is passed it will be used and consume the expected emails
+ */
+export async function logUser(
+    test: Test,
+    page: Page,
+    user: { email: string, password: string },
+    options: {
+        mailBuffer ?: MailBuffer,
+        totp?: OTPAuth.TOTP,
+        mail2fa?: boolean,
+    } = {}
+) {
+    let mailBuffer = options.mailBuffer;
+
+    await test.step(`Log user ${user.email}`, async () => {
+        await page.context().clearCookies();
+
+        await test.step('Landing page', async () => {
+            await utils.cleanLanding(page);
+
+            await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(user.email);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ }).click();
+        });
+
+        await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+            await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+            await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(user.name);
+            await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+        });
+
+        if( options.totp || options.mail2fa ){
+            let code;
+
+            await test.step('2FA check', async () => {
+                await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Verify your Identity' })).toBeVisible();
+
+                if( options.totp ) {
+                    const totp = options.totp;
+                    let timestamp = Date.now(); // Needed to use the next token
+                    timestamp = timestamp + (totp.period - (Math.floor(timestamp / 1000) % totp.period) + 1) * 1000;
+                    code = totp.generate({timestamp});
+                } else if( options.mail2fa ){
+                    code = await retrieveEmailCode(test, page, mailBuffer);
+                }
+
+                await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(code);
+                await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+            });
+        }
+
+        await test.step('Unlock vault', async () => {
+            await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaultwarden Web');
+            await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Your vault is locked' })).toBeVisible();
+            await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(user.password);
+            await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
+        });
+
+        await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
+            await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+            await expect(page.getByTitle('All vaults', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
+        });
+
+        if( mailBuffer ){
+            await test.step('Check email', async () => {
+                await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+            });
+        }
+    });
+}
--- a/playwright/tests/setups/user.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/setups/user.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { expect, type Browser, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { type MailBuffer } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
+
+export async function createAccount(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, name: string, password: string }, mailBuffer?: MailBuffer) {
+    await test.step(`Create user ${user.name}`, async () => {
+        await utils.cleanLanding(page);
+
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+
+        // Back to Vault create account
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Create account | Vaultwarden Web/);
+        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(user.email);
+        await page.getByLabel('Name').fill(user.name);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        // Vault finish Creation
+        await page.getByLabel('New master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByLabel('Confirm new master password (').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Your new account has been created')
+
+        // We are now in the default vault page
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaults | Vaultwarden Web');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'You have been logged in!');
+
+        if( mailBuffer ){
+            await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Welcome");
+            await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "New Device Logged In From Firefox");
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+export async function logUser(test, page: Page, user: { email: string, password: string }, mailBuffer?: MailBuffer) {
+    await test.step(`Log user ${user.email}`, async () => {
+        await utils.cleanLanding(page);
+
+        await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(user.email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        // Unlock page
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+
+        // We are now in the default vault page
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+
+        if( mailBuffer ){
+            await mailBuffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "New Device Logged In From Firefox");
+        }
+    });
+}
--- a/playwright/tests/sso_login.smtp.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/sso_login.smtp.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import { logNewUser, logUser } from './setups/sso';
+import { activateEmail, disableEmail } from './setups/2fa';
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+let mailserver;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    mailserver = new MailDev({
+        port: process.env.MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT,
+        web: { port: process.env.MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT },
+    })
+
+    await mailserver.listen();
+
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SSO_ENABLED: true,
+        SSO_ONLY: false,
+        SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
+        SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+    });
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+    if( mailserver ){
+        await mailserver.close();
+    }
+});
+
+test('Create and activate 2FA', async ({ page }) => {
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user1, {mailBuffer: mailBuffer});
+
+    await activateEmail(test, page, users.user1, mailBuffer);
+
+    mailBuffer.close();
+});
+
+test('Log and disable', async ({ page }) => {
+    const mailBuffer = mailserver.buffer(users.user1.email);
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, {mailBuffer: mailBuffer, mail2fa: true});
+
+    await disableEmail(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    mailBuffer.close();
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/sso_login.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/sso_login.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { logNewUser, logUser } from './setups/sso';
+import { activateTOTP, disableTOTP } from './setups/2fa';
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SSO_ENABLED: true,
+        SSO_ONLY: false
+    });
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Account creation using SSO', async ({ page }) => {
+    // Landing page
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user1);
+});
+
+test('SSO login', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+});
+
+test('Non SSO login', async ({ page }) => {
+    // Landing page
+    await page.goto('/');
+    await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(users.user1.email);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Other' }).click();
+
+    // Unlock page
+    await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user1.password);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' }).click();
+
+    // We are now in the default vault page
+    await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+});
+
+test('SSO login with TOTP 2fa', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    let totp = await activateTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1, { totp });
+
+    await disableTOTP(test, page, users.user1);
+});
+
+test('Non SSO login impossible', async ({ page, browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.restartVault(page, testInfo, {
+        SSO_ENABLED: true,
+        SSO_ONLY: true
+    }, false);
+
+    // Landing page
+    await page.goto('/');
+
+    // Check that SSO login is available
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ })).toHaveCount(1);
+
+    // No Continue/Other
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Other' })).toHaveCount(0);
+});
+
+
+test('No SSO login', async ({ page }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.restartVault(page, testInfo, {
+        SSO_ENABLED: false
+    }, false);
+
+    // Landing page
+    await page.goto('/');
+
+    // No SSO button (rely on a correct selector checked in previous test)
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: /Use single sign-on/ })).toHaveCount(0);
+
+    // Can continue to Master password
+    await page.getByLabel(/Email address/).fill(users.user1.email);
+    await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+    await expect(page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Log in with master password' })).toHaveCount(1);
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/sso_organization.smtp.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/sso_organization.smtp.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
+import { logNewUser, logUser } from './setups/sso';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+let mailServer, mail1Buffer, mail2Buffer, mail3Buffer;
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    mailServer = new MailDev({
+        port: process.env.MAILDEV_SMTP_PORT,
+        web: { port: process.env.MAILDEV_HTTP_PORT },
+    })
+
+    await mailServer.listen();
+
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SMTP_HOST: process.env.MAILDEV_HOST,
+        SMTP_FROM: process.env.PW_SMTP_FROM,
+        SSO_ENABLED: true,
+        SSO_ONLY: true,
+    });
+
+    mail1Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user1.email);
+    mail2Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user2.email);
+    mail3Buffer = mailServer.buffer(users.user3.email);
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+    [mail1Buffer, mail2Buffer, mail3Buffer, mailServer].map((m) => m?.close());
+});
+
+test('Create user3', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user3, { mailBuffer: mail3Buffer });
+});
+
+test('Invite users', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user1, { mailBuffer: mail1Buffer });
+
+    await orgs.create(test, page, '/Test');
+    await orgs.members(test, page, '/Test');
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, '/Test', users.user2.email);
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, '/Test', users.user3.email);
+});
+
+test('invited with new account', async ({ page }) => {
+    const link = await test.step('Extract email link', async () => {
+        const invited = await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Join /Test");
+        await page.setContent(invited.html);
+        return await page.getByTestId("invite").getAttribute("href");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Redirect to Keycloak', async () => {
+        await page.goto(link);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(users.user2.name);
+        await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Create Vault account', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Join organisation' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel('New master password (required)', { exact: true }).fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByLabel('Confirm new master password (').fill(users.user2.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Create account' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Account successfully created!');
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
+        await mail2Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+        await mail1Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Invitation to /Test accepted");
+    });
+});
+
+test('invited with existing account', async ({ page }) => {
+    const link = await test.step('Extract email link', async () => {
+        const invited = await mail3Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Join /Test");
+        await page.setContent(invited.html);
+        return await page.getByTestId("invite").getAttribute("href");
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Redirect to Keycloak', async () => {
+        await page.goto(link);
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Keycloak login', async () => {
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Sign in to your account' })).toBeVisible();
+        await page.getByLabel(/Username/).fill(users.user3.name);
+        await page.getByLabel('Password', { exact: true }).fill(users.user3.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign In' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Unlock vault', async () => {
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle('Vaultwarden Web');
+        await page.getByLabel('Master password').fill(users.user3.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Default vault page', async () => {
+        await expect(page).toHaveTitle(/Vaultwarden Web/);
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Invitation accepted');
+    });
+
+    await test.step('Check mails', async () => {
+        await mail3Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject.includes("New Device Logged"));
+        await mail1Buffer.expect((m) => m.subject === "Invitation to /Test accepted");
+    });
+});
--- a/playwright/tests/sso_organization.spec.ts
+++ b/playwright/tests/sso_organization.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { test, expect, type TestInfo } from '@playwright/test';
+import { MailDev } from 'maildev';
+
+import * as utils from "../global-utils";
+import * as orgs from './setups/orgs';
+import { logNewUser, logUser } from './setups/sso';
+
+let users = utils.loadEnv();
+
+test.beforeAll('Setup', async ({ browser }, testInfo: TestInfo) => {
+    await utils.startVault(browser, testInfo, {
+        SSO_ENABLED: true,
+        SSO_ONLY: true,
+    });
+});
+
+test.afterAll('Teardown', async ({}) => {
+    utils.stopVault();
+});
+
+test('Create user3', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user3);
+});
+
+test('Invite users', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await orgs.create(test, page, '/Test');
+    await orgs.members(test, page, '/Test');
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, '/Test', users.user2.email);
+    await orgs.invite(test, page, '/Test', users.user3.email);
+    await orgs.confirm(test, page, '/Test', users.user3.email);
+});
+
+test('Create invited account', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logNewUser(test, page, users.user2);
+});
+
+test('Confirm invited user', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+    await orgs.members(test, page, '/Test');
+    await expect(page.getByRole('row', { name: users.user2.name })).toHaveText(/Needs confirmation/);
+    await orgs.confirm(test, page, '/Test', users.user2.email);
+});
+
+test('Organization is visible', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user2);
+    await page.getByLabel('vault: /Test').click();
+    await expect(page.getByLabel('Filter: Default collection')).toBeVisible();
+});
+
+test('Enforce password policy', async ({ page }) => {
+    await logUser(test, page, users.user1);
+    await orgs.policies(test, page, '/Test');
+
+    await test.step(`Set master password policy`, async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Master password requirements' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Turn on' }).check();
+        await page.getByRole('checkbox', { name: 'Require existing members to' }).check();
+        await page.getByRole('spinbutton', { name: 'Minimum length' }).fill('42');
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Save' }).click();
+        await utils.checkNotification(page, 'Edited policy Master password requirements.');
+    });
+
+    await utils.logout(test, page, users.user1);
+
+    await test.step(`Unlock trigger policy`, async () => {
+        await page.locator("input[type=email].vw-email-sso").fill(users.user1.email);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Use single sign-on' }).click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password (required)' }).fill(users.user1.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Unlock' }).click();
+
+        await expect(page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Update master password' })).toBeVisible();
+    });
+});
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN invited_by_email;`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN invited_by_email TEXT DEFAULT NULL;`