Implement V2 registration support (#7765)

* Implement V2 registration support

* Require the client version header on every login, like upstream

Every user login (password, user API key, SSO, including a first SSO login)
now needs the Bitwarden-Client-Version header, for V1 accounts too. V2
accounts need 2026.10.1, or 2026.10.2 for the desktop app, upstream's
current minimum.

* Escape the email in the client version log line

On a first SSO login the email comes from the identity provider and isn't validated yet, so a newline in it could add a line to the log.

migrations/postgresql/2026-10-09-120000_user_crypto_v2/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_signature_key_pairs;
+
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN signed_public_key;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_state;
+ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN security_version;