[web-v2026.7.1] 2FA userVerificationToken for Authenticator, Email and Duo (#7563)

* 2FA using userVerificationToken

* Fix 2FA Yubikeys

* TwoFactor.find_by_user_and_type take enum parameter not i32

* log_user_event take enum parameter not i32

* Fix 2fa webauthn

* Prevent 2FA claims reuse

* 2fa webauthn return keys when deleting

* 2fa reset twofactor_remember

* Reject 2FA verification tokens issued for another provider

The Email and Duo claims only have optional fields, so a userVerificationToken minted for another
provider deserialized into them and was accepted. Each provider's claims now reject unknown fields,
with a test that every token only parses as its own provider.

Also fix the email 2FA login in the Playwright user setup, which used an undefined `mailBuffer`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Timshel <timshel@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel García <dani-garcia@users.noreply.github.com>

playwright/tests/setups/2fa.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,24 @@ import * as OTPAuth from "otpauth";
 
 import * as utils from '../../global-utils';
 
+export async function recoveryCodes(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }): string {
+    return await test.step('Recovery code', async () => {
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('menuitem', { name: 'Account settings' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Security' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('link', { name: 'Two-step login' }).click();
+
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'View recovery code' }).click();
+        await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Master password * (required)', exact: true }).fill(user.password);
+        await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Continue' }).click();
+
+        const recovery = await page.getByRole('code').innerText();
+        await page.getByLabel('Close').click();
+
+        return recovery;
+    })
+}
+
 export async function activateTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string, password: string }): OTPAuth.TOTP {
     return await test.step('Activate TOTP 2FA', async () => {
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: user.name }).click();
@@ -21,7 +39,6 @@ export async function activateTOTP(test: Test, page: Page, user: { name: string,
         await page.getByLabel(/Verification code/).fill(totp.generate());
         await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Turn on' }).click();
         await page.getByRole('heading', { name: 'Turned on', exact: true });
-        await page.getByLabel('Close').click();
 
         return totp;
     })