Add Custom Roles account recovery permission (#7965)

migrations/mysql/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-- Dropping the permission would silently take it away from the Custom members holding it. So while there are any,
+-- this fails on the duplicate key below, before anything is dropped: take it away first, or restore the backup
+-- taken before the upgrade.
+-- A failed attempt leaves the temporary table on this connection. Clear it before retrying.
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS custom_role_downgrade;
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE custom_role_downgrade (blocked_by VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade VALUES ('Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade');
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade
+    SELECT 'Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade'
+    FROM users_organizations WHERE manage_reset_password LIMIT 1;
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE custom_role_downgrade;
+
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN manage_reset_password;

migrations/mysql/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- The Manage account recovery permission of the Custom member role. Like the other permissions it only takes
+-- effect on a Custom membership (atype 4) while EXPERIMENTAL_CUSTOM_ROLES is enabled, and nobody starts with it.
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN manage_reset_password BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/postgresql/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Dropping the permission would silently take it away from the Custom members holding it. So while there are any,
+-- this fails on the duplicate key below: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade.
+-- It needs to run in one transaction, as Diesel does.
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE custom_role_downgrade (blocked_by VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade VALUES ('Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade');
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade
+    SELECT 'Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade'
+    FROM users_organizations WHERE manage_reset_password LIMIT 1;
+DROP TABLE custom_role_downgrade;
+
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN manage_reset_password;

migrations/postgresql/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- The Manage account recovery permission of the Custom member role. Like the other permissions it only takes
+-- effect on a Custom membership (atype 4) while EXPERIMENTAL_CUSTOM_ROLES is enabled, and nobody starts with it.
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN manage_reset_password BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;

migrations/sqlite/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Dropping the permission would silently take it away from the Custom members holding it. So while there are any,
+-- this fails on the duplicate key below: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade.
+-- It needs to run in one transaction, as Diesel does.
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE custom_role_downgrade (blocked_by VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade VALUES ('Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade');
+INSERT INTO custom_role_downgrade
+    SELECT 'Manage account recovery: take it away first, or restore the backup taken before the upgrade'
+    FROM users_organizations WHERE manage_reset_password LIMIT 1;
+DROP TABLE custom_role_downgrade;
+
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations DROP COLUMN manage_reset_password;

migrations/sqlite/2026-11-14-120000_add_custom_role_manage_reset_password/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- The Manage account recovery permission of the Custom member role. Like the other permissions it only takes
+-- effect on a Custom membership (atype 4) while EXPERIMENTAL_CUSTOM_ROLES is enabled, and nobody starts with it.
+ALTER TABLE users_organizations ADD COLUMN manage_reset_password BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0; -- FALSE

src/api/core/organizations.rs

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ use crate::{
     },
     auth::{
         AccessImportExportHeaders, AdminHeaders, CollectionAction, CollectionDeleteHeaders, CollectionReadHeaders,
-        CollectionUsersReadHeaders, Headers, ManageGroupsHeaders, ManagePoliciesHeaders, ManageUsersHeaders,
-        ManagerHeaders, ManagerHeadersLoose, OrgMemberHeaders, OwnerHeaders, custom_member_may, decode_invite,
+        CollectionUsersReadHeaders, Headers, ManageGroupsHeaders, ManagePoliciesHeaders, ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
+        ManageUsersHeaders, ManagerHeaders, ManagerHeadersLoose, OrgMemberHeaders, OwnerHeaders, custom_member_may,
+        decode_invite,
     },
     db::{
         DbConn,
@@ -1007,13 +1008,18 @@ async fn get_members(
         err!("Organization not found", "Organization id's do not match");
     }
 
-    if !headers.membership.has_full_access() && !headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageUsers)
-    {
+    // As in Bitwarden, Manage account recovery alone only lists the members whose account it can recover
+    let recovery_only = !headers.membership.has_full_access()
+        && !headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageUsers);
+    if recovery_only && !headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword) {
         err_code!("Resource not found.", "User does not have full access", Status::NotFound.code);
     }
 
     let mut users_json = Vec::new();
     for u in Membership::find_by_org(&org_id, &conn).await {
+        if recovery_only && (!u.has_status(MembershipStatus::Confirmed) || u.reset_password_key.is_none()) {
+            continue;
+        }
         // The user can be a manager instead of an admin, but we've checked above that they have full access
         users_json.push(
             u.to_json_details_for_admin(
@@ -1036,7 +1042,7 @@ async fn get_members(
 async fn post_org_keys(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     data: Json<OrgKeyData>,
-    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
     conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     if org_id != headers.org_id {
@@ -2883,9 +2889,10 @@ async fn get_groups_data(
             || headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageUsers)
             || headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageGroups)
     } else {
-        // Reports need the basic group list, not group details or management rights.
+        // Reports and account recovery need the basic group list, not group details or management rights.
         has_full_access
             || headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::AccessReports)
+            || headers.membership.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword)
             || may_assign_collection_access(&headers.membership, &conn).await
     };
     if !allowed {
@@ -3322,7 +3329,7 @@ async fn get_organization_keys(org_id: OrganizationId, headers: Headers, conn: D
 async fn put_recover_account(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     member_id: MembershipId,
-    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
     data: Json<OrganizationUserRecoverAccountRequest>,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
@@ -3333,7 +3340,7 @@ async fn put_recover_account(
 async fn recover_account(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     member_id: MembershipId,
-    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
     req: OrganizationUserRecoverAccountRequest,
     conn: DbConn,
     nt: Notify<'_>,
@@ -3353,7 +3360,7 @@ async fn recover_account(
         err!("User not found")
     };
 
-    check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(&org_id, &member_id, &headers, &conn).await?;
+    check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(&org_id, &member_id, &headers.membership, &conn).await?;
 
     if member.reset_password_key.is_none() {
         err!("Password reset not or not correctly enrolled");
@@ -3423,12 +3430,14 @@ async fn recover_account(
 
     nt.send_logout(&user, None, &conn).await;
 
-    if req.reset_master_password {
-        headers.log_event(EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetPassword, &member_id, &org_id, &conn).await;
-    }
-
-    if req.reset_two_factor {
-        headers.log_event(EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetTwoFactor, &member_id, &org_id, &conn).await;
+    for (reset, event_type) in [
+        (req.reset_master_password, EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetPassword),
+        (req.reset_two_factor, EventType::OrganizationUserAdminResetTwoFactor),
+    ] {
+        if reset {
+            log_event(event_type, &member_id, &org_id, &headers.user.uuid, headers.device.atype, &headers.ip.ip, &conn)
+                .await;
+        }
     }
 
     Ok(())
@@ -3599,7 +3608,7 @@ async fn get_organization_private_key(org_id: OrganizationId, headers: ManageUse
 async fn get_reset_password_details(
     org_id: OrganizationId,
     member_id: MembershipId,
-    headers: AdminHeaders,
+    headers: ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
     conn: DbConn,
 ) -> JsonResult {
     if org_id != headers.org_id {
@@ -3617,7 +3626,7 @@ async fn get_reset_password_details(
         err!("User not found")
     };
 
-    check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(&org_id, &member_id, &headers, &conn).await?;
+    check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(&org_id, &member_id, &headers.membership, &conn).await?;
 
     // https://github.com/bitwarden/server/blob/9ebe16587175b1c0e9208f84397bb75d0d595510/src/Api/AdminConsole/Models/Response/Organizations/OrganizationUserResponseModel.cs#L190
     Ok(Json(json!({
@@ -3636,7 +3645,7 @@ async fn get_reset_password_details(
 async fn check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(
     org_id: &OrganizationId,
     member_id: &MembershipId,
-    headers: &AdminHeaders,
+    caller: &Membership,
     conn: &DbConn,
 ) -> EmptyResult {
     check_reset_password_applicable(org_id, conn).await?;
@@ -3645,11 +3654,25 @@ async fn check_reset_password_applicable_and_permissions(
         err!("Reset target user not found")
     };
 
-    // Resetting user must be higher/equal to user to reset
-    match headers.membership_type {
-        MembershipType::Owner => Ok(()),
-        MembershipType::Admin if target_user.atype <= MembershipType::Admin => Ok(()),
-        _ => err!("No permission to reset this user's password"),
+    if may_recover_account(caller, &target_user) {
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        err!("No permission to reset this user's password")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Whether `caller` may recover the account of `target`, who must not have more authority, as in Bitwarden: Owners
+/// may recover every member, Admins every member but Owners, and Custom members with Manage account recovery Users
+/// and the Custom members whose permissions they all have.
+fn may_recover_account(caller: &Membership, target: &Membership) -> bool {
+    if caller.has_type(MembershipType::Owner) {
+        true
+    } else if caller.has_type(MembershipType::Admin) {
+        target.atype <= MembershipType::Admin
+    } else {
+        caller.has_custom_permission(CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword)
+            && custom_member_manages(target.atype)
+            && caller.has_custom_permissions_of(target)
     }
 }
 
@@ -4035,4 +4058,54 @@ mod tests {
             }
         });
     }
+
+    #[cfg(sqlite)]
+    #[test]
+    fn account_recovery_authorization() {
+        test_db::run(async |db| {
+            use CustomPermission::{ManageResetPassword, ManageUsers};
+            use MembershipType::*;
+            let conn = db.conn();
+            let org = test_db::organization(&conn).await;
+            let mut members = Vec::new();
+            for (role, permissions) in [
+                (Owner, vec![]),
+                (Admin, vec![]),
+                (Manager, vec![]),
+                (User, vec![]),
+                (Custom, vec![ManageResetPassword]),
+                (Custom, vec![ManageResetPassword, ManageUsers]),
+            ] {
+                members.push(test_db::member(&conn, &org.uuid, role, &permissions).await.1);
+            }
+            // Who may recover whom: a row per caller, a column per target, both in the order above
+            for (caller, row) in members.iter().zip(["111111", "011111", "000000", "000000", "000110", "000111"]) {
+                for (target, allowed) in members.iter().zip(row.chars()) {
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        may_recover_account(caller, target),
+                        allowed == '1',
+                        "{} {}",
+                        caller.atype,
+                        target.atype
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            // Manage account recovery alone lists only the confirmed members enrolled in account recovery
+            for (i, status) in [(2, MembershipStatus::Accepted), (3, MembershipStatus::Confirmed)] {
+                members[i].status = status as i32;
+                members[i].reset_password_key = Some("key".into());
+                members[i].save(&conn).await.unwrap();
+            }
+            let data = GetOrgUserData {
+                include_collections: None,
+                include_groups: None,
+            };
+            let users = get_members(data, org.uuid.clone(), directory_headers(&members[4], &conn).await, db.conn());
+            assert_eq!(
+                users.await.unwrap().0["data"],
+                json!([members[3].to_json_details_for_admin(false, false, &conn).await])
+            );
+            assert!(get_groups(org.uuid.clone(), directory_headers(&members[4], &conn).await, db.conn()).await.is_ok());
+        });
+    }
 }

src/auth.rs

@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ use rocket::{
 
 use crate::{
     CONFIG,
-    api::{ApiResult, core::log_event},
+    api::ApiResult,
     config::PathType,
     db::{
         DbConn,
         models::{
             AttachmentId, CipherId, Collection, CollectionId, CustomPermission, Device, DeviceId, DeviceType,
-            EmergencyAccessId, EventType, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId,
-            OrganizationId, SendFileId, SendId, User, UserId, custom_roles_enabled,
+            EmergencyAccessId, Membership, MembershipId, MembershipStatus, MembershipType, OrgApiKeyId, OrganizationId,
+            SendFileId, SendId, User, UserId, custom_roles_enabled,
         },
     },
     error::Error,
@@ -854,12 +854,6 @@ pub struct AdminHeaders {
     pub org_id: OrganizationId,
 }
 
-impl AdminHeaders {
-    pub async fn log_event(&self, event_type: EventType, source_uuid: &str, org_id: &OrganizationId, conn: &DbConn) {
-        log_event(event_type, source_uuid, org_id, &self.user.uuid, self.device.atype, &self.ip.ip, conn).await;
-    }
-}
-
 #[rocket::async_trait]
 impl<'r> FromRequest<'r> for AdminHeaders {
     type Error = &'static str;
@@ -947,6 +941,11 @@ permission_headers!(
     AccessImportExportHeaders,
     CustomPermission::AccessImportExport
 );
+permission_headers!(
+    /// For the routes that recover the accounts of the members of an organization.
+    ManageResetPasswordHeaders,
+    CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword
+);
 
 // col_id is usually the fourth path param ("/organizations/<org_id>/collections/<col_id>"),
 // but there could be cases where it is a query value.

src/db/models/organization.rs

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ pub struct Membership {
     access_event_logs: bool,
     access_import_export: bool,
     access_reports: bool,
+    manage_reset_password: bool,
 
     /// The user's v2 upgrade token, for the org to unwrap the v2 user key after an upgrade. Opaque to us.
     pub v2_upgrade_token: Option<String>,
@@ -254,6 +255,7 @@ pub enum CustomPermission {
     AccessEventLogs,
     AccessImportExport,
     AccessReports,
+    ManageResetPassword,
 }
 
 /// The permissions this version enforces on every endpoint they open. Only these can be granted, a stored
@@ -269,10 +271,11 @@ const SUPPORTED_CUSTOM_PERMISSIONS: &[CustomPermission] = &[
     CustomPermission::AccessEventLogs,
     CustomPermission::AccessImportExport,
     CustomPermission::AccessReports,
+    CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword,
 ];
 
 impl CustomPermission {
-    pub const ALL: [CustomPermission; 9] = [
+    pub const ALL: [CustomPermission; 10] = [
         CustomPermission::ManageUsers,
         CustomPermission::ManageGroups,
         CustomPermission::ManagePolicies,
@@ -282,6 +285,7 @@ impl CustomPermission {
         CustomPermission::AccessEventLogs,
         CustomPermission::AccessImportExport,
         CustomPermission::AccessReports,
+        CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword,
     ];
 
     /// The key of the permission in the `permissions` object of the Bitwarden clients.
@@ -296,6 +300,7 @@ impl CustomPermission {
             CustomPermission::AccessEventLogs => "accessEventLogs",
             CustomPermission::AccessImportExport => "accessImportExport",
             CustomPermission::AccessReports => "accessReports",
+            CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword => "manageResetPassword",
         }
     }
 
@@ -468,6 +473,7 @@ impl Membership {
             access_event_logs: false,
             access_import_export: false,
             access_reports: false,
+            manage_reset_password: false,
 
             v2_upgrade_token: None,
         }
@@ -484,6 +490,7 @@ impl Membership {
             CustomPermission::AccessEventLogs => &mut self.access_event_logs,
             CustomPermission::AccessImportExport => &mut self.access_import_export,
             CustomPermission::AccessReports => &mut self.access_reports,
+            CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword => &mut self.manage_reset_password,
         }
     }
 
@@ -553,6 +560,7 @@ impl Membership {
             CustomPermission::AccessEventLogs => self.access_event_logs,
             CustomPermission::AccessImportExport => self.access_import_export,
             CustomPermission::AccessReports => self.access_reports,
+            CustomPermission::ManageResetPassword => self.manage_reset_password,
         }
     }
 
@@ -571,6 +579,12 @@ impl Membership {
         self.has_status(MembershipStatus::Confirmed) && self.grants_custom_permission(permission)
     }
 
+    /// Whether this member may act with every Custom role permission stored for `other`, as Bitwarden's
+    /// `Permissions.Includes`.
+    pub fn has_custom_permissions_of(&self, other: &Membership) -> bool {
+        CustomPermission::ALL.into_iter().all(|p| !other.custom_permission(p) || self.has_custom_permission(p))
+    }
+
     /// The permissions the "Manage all collections" a legacy Manager is shown with stands for: their `access_all`.
     pub fn legacy_manager_permissions(&self) -> HashSet<CustomPermission> {
         if self.has_type(MembershipType::Manager) && self.access_all {
@@ -597,7 +611,6 @@ impl Membership {
         let shown = self.shown_custom_permissions();
         let mut permissions = json!({
             "manageSso": false, // Not supported
-            "manageResetPassword": false,
             "manageScim": false, // Not supported (Not AGPLv3 Licensed)
         });
         for permission in CustomPermission::ALL {
@@ -1720,7 +1733,8 @@ mod tests {
                 DeleteAnyCollection,
                 AccessEventLogs,
                 AccessImportExport,
-                AccessReports
+                AccessReports,
+                ManageResetPassword
             ]
         );
     }

src/db/schema.rs

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ table! {
         access_event_logs -> Bool,
         access_import_export -> Bool,
         access_reports -> Bool,
+        manage_reset_password -> Bool,
         v2_upgrade_token -> Nullable<Text>,
     }
 }

src/static/templates/scss/vaultwarden.scss.hbs

@@ -99,9 +99,8 @@ app-security > app-two-factor-setup > form {
 
 /* Hide unsupported Custom Role options */
 {{#if custom_roles_enabled}}
-/* Not supported: Manage SSO and Manage account recovery */
-:is(bit-dialog, [bit-dialog]) bit-form-control:has(input[formcontrolname="manageSso"]),
-:is(bit-dialog, [bit-dialog]) bit-form-control:has(input[formcontrolname="manageResetPassword"]) {
+/* Not supported: Manage SSO */
+:is(bit-dialog, [bit-dialog]) bit-form-control:has(input[formcontrolname="manageSso"]) {
   @extend %vw-hide;
 }
 {{else}}