Files
supermarket-scraping/promotion.py

495 lines
17 KiB
Python

import logging
import re
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, List, Union
from bs4.element import Tag
import csv
import sys
import pandas as pd
import xlsxwriter
from tqdm import tqdm
from aenum import Enum
from item import Item
from utils import (
create_bs_object,
create_items_dict,
get_float_from_tag,
log_message_and_time_if_debug,
xml_file_gen,
)
from supermarket_chain import SupermarketChain
from utils import (create_bs_object, create_items_dict, get_float_from_tag,
xml_file_gen)
XML_FILES_PROMOTIONS_CATEGORIES = [
SupermarketChain.XMLFilesCategory.PromosFull,
SupermarketChain.XMLFilesCategory.Promos,
]
PROMOTION_COLS_NUM = (
15 # The length of the list returned by get_promotion_row_for_table function
)
INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_PROMOTION_FUNCTION = -1
PROMOTIONS_TABLE_HEADERS = [
"תיאור מבצע",
"הפריט המשתתף במבצע",
"מחיר לפני מבצע",
"מחיר אחרי מבצע",
"אחוז הנחה",
"סוג מבצע",
"כמות מקס",
"כפל הנחות",
"המבצע החל",
"זמן תחילת מבצע",
"זמן סיום מבצע",
"זמן עדכון אחרון",
"יצרן",
"ברקוד פריט",
"סוג מבצע לפי תקנות שקיפות מחירים",
]
class ClubID(Enum):
_init_ = "value string"
REGULAR = 0, "מבצע רגיל"
CLUB = 1, "מועדון"
CREDIT_CARD = 2, "כרטיס אשראי"
OTHER = 3, "אחר"
@classmethod
def _missing_(cls, value):
return ClubID.OTHER
def __str__(self):
return self.string
class RewardType(Enum):
NO_PROMOTION = 0
DISCOUNT_IN_AMOUNT = 1
DISCOUNT_IN_PERCENTAGE = 2
DISCOUNT_BY_THRESHOLD = 3
DISCOUNT_IN_ITEM_IF_PURCHASING_OTHER_ITEMS = 6
SECOND_OR_THIRD_INSTANCE_FOR_FREE = 7
SECOND_INSTANCE_SAME_DISCOUNT = 8
SECOND_INSTANCE_DIFFERENT_DISCOUNT = 9
DISCOUNT_IN_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES = 10
OTHER = 11
class Promotion:
"""
A class of a promotion in Shufersal.
It contains only part of the available information in Shufersal's data.
"""
def __init__(
self,
content: str,
start_date: datetime,
end_date: datetime,
update_date: datetime,
items: List[Item],
promo_func: callable,
club_id: ClubID,
promotion_id: int,
max_qty: int,
allow_multiple_discounts: bool,
reward_type: RewardType,
):
self.content: str = content
self.start_date: datetime = start_date
self.end_date: datetime = end_date
self.update_date: datetime = update_date
self.promo_func: callable = promo_func
self.items: List[Item] = items
self.club_id: ClubID = club_id
self.max_qty: int = max_qty
self.allow_multiple_discounts: bool = allow_multiple_discounts
self.reward_type: RewardType = reward_type
self.promotion_id: int = promotion_id
def repr_ltr(self):
title = self.content
dates_range = f"Between {self.start_date} and {self.end_date}"
update_line = f"Updated at {self.update_date}"
return "\n".join([title, dates_range, update_line, str(self.items)]) + "\n"
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.promotion_id == other.promotion_id
def write_promotions_to_table(
promotions: List[Promotion], output_filename: str
) -> None:
"""
This function writes a List of promotions to a csv or xlsx output file.
:param promotions: A given list of promotions
:param output_filename: A given file to write to
"""
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Writing promotions to output file")
rows = [
get_promotion_row_for_table(promo, item)
for promo in promotions
for item in promo.items
]
if output_filename.endswith(".csv"):
encoding_file = "utf_8_sig" if sys.platform == "win32" else "utf_8"
with open(
output_filename, mode="w", newline="", encoding=encoding_file
) as f_out:
promos_writer = csv.writer(f_out)
promos_writer.writerow(PROMOTIONS_TABLE_HEADERS)
promos_writer.writerows(rows)
elif output_filename.endswith(".xlsx"):
df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=PROMOTIONS_TABLE_HEADERS)
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(output_filename)
worksheet1 = workbook.add_worksheet()
worksheet1.right_to_left()
date_time_format = workbook.add_format({"num_format": "m/d/yy h:mm;@"})
number_format = workbook.add_format({"num_format": "0.00"})
percentage_format = workbook.add_format({"num_format": "0.00%"})
worksheet1.set_column("A:A", width=35)
worksheet1.set_column("B:B", width=25)
worksheet1.set_column("C:D", cell_format=number_format)
worksheet1.set_column("E:E", cell_format=percentage_format)
worksheet1.set_column("J:L", width=15, cell_format=date_time_format)
worksheet1.add_table(
first_row=0,
first_col=0,
last_row=len(df),
last_col=len(df.columns) - 1,
options={
"columns": [{"header": i} for i in PROMOTIONS_TABLE_HEADERS],
"data": df.values.tolist(),
"style": "Table Style Medium 11",
},
)
workbook.close()
else:
raise ValueError(
f"The given output file has an invalid extension:\n{output_filename}"
)
def get_promotion_row_for_table(promo: Promotion, item: Item) -> List:
"""
This function returns a row in the promotions XLSX table.
:param promo: A given Promotion object
:param item: A given item object participating in the promotion
"""
return [
promo.content,
item.name,
item.price,
promo.promo_func(item),
(item.price - promo.promo_func(item)) / max(item.price, 1),
promo.club_id.string,
promo.max_qty,
promo.allow_multiple_discounts,
promo.start_date <= datetime.now(),
promo.start_date,
promo.end_date,
promo.update_date,
item.manufacturer,
item.code,
promo.reward_type.value,
]
def get_available_promos(
chain: SupermarketChain, store_id: int, load_prices: bool, load_promos: bool
) -> List[Promotion]:
"""
This function return the available promotions given a BeautifulSoup object.
:param chain: The name of the requested supermarket chain
:param store_id: A given store ID
:param load_prices: A boolean representing whether to load an existing prices file or download it
:param load_promos: A boolean representing whether to load an existing promotion file or download it
:return: Promotions that are not included in PRODUCTS_TO_IGNORE and are currently available
"""
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Importing prices XML file")
items_dict: Dict[str, Item] = create_items_dict(chain, store_id, load_prices)
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Importing promotions XML file")
promo_tags = get_all_promos_tags(chain, store_id, load_promos)
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Creating promotions objects")
promo_objs = list()
for promo in tqdm(promo_tags, desc="creating_promotions"):
promotion_id = int(promo.find(re.compile("PromotionId", re.IGNORECASE)).text)
if promo_objs and promo_objs[-1].promotion_id == promotion_id:
promo_objs[-1].items.extend(chain.get_items(promo, items_dict))
continue
promo_inst = create_new_promo_instance(chain, items_dict, promo, promotion_id)
if len(promo_inst.items) > 1000: # Too many items -> probably illegal promotion
continue
if promo_inst:
promo_objs.append(promo_inst)
return promo_objs
def create_new_promo_instance(
chain: SupermarketChain, items_dict: Dict[str, Item], promo: Tag, promotion_id: int
) -> Union[Promotion, None]:
"""
This function generates a Promotion object from a promotion tag.
:param chain: The supermarket chain publishing the promotion
:param items_dict: A dictionary of items that might participate in the promotion
:param promo: An xml Tag representing the promotion
:param promotion_id: An integer representing the promotion ID
:return: If the promotion expired - return None, else return the Promotion object
"""
promo_end_time = datetime.strptime(
promo.find("PromotionEndDate").text + " " + promo.find("PromotionEndHour").text,
chain.date_hour_format,
)
if promo_end_time < datetime.now():
return None
reward_type = RewardType(int(promo.find("RewardType").text))
discounted_price = get_discounted_price(promo)
promo_description = promo.find("PromotionDescription").text
is_discount_in_percentage = (
reward_type == RewardType.DISCOUNT_IN_PERCENTAGE or not discounted_price
)
raw_discount_rate = (
promo.find("DiscountRate").text if promo.find("DiscountRate") else None
)
discount_rate = get_discount_rate(raw_discount_rate, is_discount_in_percentage)
min_qty = get_float_from_tag(promo, "MinQty")
max_qty = get_float_from_tag(promo, "MaxQty")
remark = promo.find("Remark")
promo_func = find_promo_function(
reward_type=reward_type,
remark=remark.text if remark else "",
promo_description=promo_description,
min_qty=min_qty,
discount_rate=discount_rate,
discounted_price=discounted_price,
)
promo_start_time = datetime.strptime(
promo.find("PromotionStartDate").text
+ " "
+ promo.find("PromotionStartHour").text,
chain.date_hour_format,
)
promo_update_time = datetime.strptime(
promo.find(chain.promotion_update_tag_name).text, chain.update_date_format
)
club_id = ClubID(int(promo.find(re.compile("ClubId", re.IGNORECASE)).text))
multiple_discounts_allowed = bool(int(promo.find("AllowMultipleDiscounts").text))
items = chain.get_items(promo, items_dict)
return Promotion(
content=promo_description,
start_date=promo_start_time,
end_date=promo_end_time,
update_date=promo_update_time,
items=items,
promo_func=promo_func,
club_id=club_id,
promotion_id=promotion_id,
max_qty=max_qty,
allow_multiple_discounts=multiple_discounts_allowed,
reward_type=reward_type,
)
def get_discounted_price(promo):
discounted_price = promo.find("DiscountedPrice")
if discounted_price:
return float(discounted_price.text)
def get_discount_rate(discount_rate: Union[float, None], discount_in_percentage: bool):
if discount_rate:
if discount_in_percentage:
return float(discount_rate) * (10 ** -(len(str(discount_rate))))
return float(discount_rate)
def find_promo_function(
reward_type: RewardType,
remark: str,
promo_description: str,
min_qty: float,
discount_rate: Union[float, None],
discounted_price: Union[float, None],
):
if reward_type == RewardType.SECOND_INSTANCE_DIFFERENT_DISCOUNT:
if not discounted_price:
return lambda item: item.price * (1 - (discount_rate / min_qty))
return lambda item: (item.price * (min_qty - 1) + discounted_price) / min_qty
if reward_type == RewardType.DISCOUNT_IN_ITEM_IF_PURCHASING_OTHER_ITEMS:
return lambda item: item.price
if reward_type == RewardType.SECOND_OR_THIRD_INSTANCE_FOR_FREE:
return lambda item: item.price * (1 - (1 / min_qty))
if reward_type == RewardType.DISCOUNT_IN_PERCENTAGE:
return lambda item: item.price * (
1 - discount_rate / (2 if "השני ב" in promo_description else 1)
)
if reward_type == RewardType.SECOND_INSTANCE_SAME_DISCOUNT:
if "השני ב" in promo_description:
return lambda item: (item.price + discounted_price) / 2
return lambda item: discounted_price / min_qty
if reward_type == RewardType.DISCOUNT_BY_THRESHOLD:
return lambda item: item.price - discount_rate
if reward_type == RewardType.OTHER:
return lambda item: item.price
if 'מחיר המבצע הינו המחיר לק"ג' in remark:
return lambda item: discounted_price
if discounted_price and min_qty:
return lambda item: discounted_price / min_qty
return lambda item: INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_PROMOTION_FUNCTION
def main_latest_promos(
store_id: int,
output_filename,
chain: SupermarketChain,
load_promos: bool,
load_prices: bool,
) -> None:
"""
This function writes to a file the available promotions in a store with a given id sorted by their update date.
:param chain: The name of the requested supermarket chain
:param store_id: A given store id
:param load_prices: A boolean representing whether to load an existing prices xml file
:param load_promos: A boolean representing whether to load an existing promos xml file
:param output_filename: A path to write the promotions table
"""
promotions: List[Promotion] = get_available_promos(
chain, store_id, load_prices, load_promos
)
promotions.sort(
key=lambda promo: (
max(promo.update_date.date(), promo.start_date.date()),
promo.start_date - promo.end_date,
),
reverse=True,
)
write_promotions_to_table(promotions, output_filename)
def get_all_prices(
store_id: int,
output_filename,
chain: SupermarketChain,
load_promos: bool,
load_prices: bool,
):
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Importing prices XML file")
items_dict: Dict[str, Item] = create_items_dict(chain, store_id, load_prices)
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Importing promotions XML file")
promo_tags = get_all_promos_tags(chain, store_id, load_promos)
log_message_and_time_if_debug("Creating promotions objects")
promo_obj = None
for promo in tqdm(promo_tags, desc="creating_promotions"):
promotion_id = int(promo.find(re.compile("PromotionId", re.IGNORECASE)).text)
if promo_obj is None or promo_obj.promotion_id != promotion_id:
promo_obj = create_new_promo_instance(
chain, items_dict, promo, promotion_id
)
if promo_obj.club_id == ClubID.REGULAR:
promo_items = promo.find_all("Item")
if len(promo_items) > 1000: # Too many items -> probably illegal promotion
continue
for item in promo_items:
item_code = item.find("ItemCode").text
cur_item = items_dict.get(item_code)
if cur_item is not None:
discounted_price = promo_obj.promo_func(cur_item)
if cur_item.price > discounted_price:
cur_item.final_price = discounted_price
return items_dict
def log_promos_by_name(
store_id: int,
chain: SupermarketChain,
promo_name: str,
load_prices: bool,
load_promos: bool,
):
"""
This function prints all promotions in a given chain and store_id containing a given promo_name.
:param store_id: A given store ID
:param chain: A given supermarket chain
:param promo_name: A given name of a promo (or part of it)
:param load_prices: A boolean representing whether to load an saved prices XML file or scrape a new one
:param load_promos: A boolean representing whether to load an saved XML file or scrape a new one
"""
promotions: List[Promotion] = get_available_promos(
chain, store_id, load_prices, load_promos
)
for promo in promotions:
if promo_name in promo.content:
logging.info(promo.repr_ltr())
def get_all_null_items_in_promos(chain, store_id) -> List[str]:
"""
This function finds all items appearing in the chain's promotions file but not in the chain's prices file.
Outdated.
"""
items_dict: Dict[str, Item] = create_items_dict(chain, store_id, load_xml=True)
promo_tags = get_all_promos_tags(chain, store_id, load_xml=True)
return [
item
for promo_tag in promo_tags
for item in chain.get_null_items(promo_tag, items_dict)
]
def get_all_promos_tags(
chain: SupermarketChain, store_id: int, load_xml: bool
) -> List[Tag]:
"""
This function gets all the promotions tags for a given store in a given chain.
It includes both the full and not full promotions files.
:param chain: A given supermarket chain
:param store_id: A given store ID
:param load_xml: A boolean representing whether to try loading the promotions from an existing XML file
:return: A list of promotions tags
"""
bs_objects = list()
for category in tqdm(XML_FILES_PROMOTIONS_CATEGORIES, desc="promotions_files"):
xml_path = xml_file_gen(chain, store_id, category.name)
bs_objects.append(
create_bs_object(chain, store_id, category, load_xml, xml_path)
)
return [
promo
for bs_obj in bs_objects
for promo in bs_obj.find_all(chain.promotion_tag_name)
]